201027431 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 、本發明係有關於-種「具雙作業裝置之電腦系統及 方法」，尤指一種利用一監控模組管理及控制複數作業&工 擇其中任—裝置當作载人作㈣統的來源的電腦系 【先前技術】 ❹201027431 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Fields of the Invention] The present invention relates to a "computer system and method with dual operating devices", and more particularly to using a monitoring module to manage and control a plurality of operations & The computer system that serves as the source of the manned (four) system [previous technology] ❹
〜個人電腦已發展了一，又亍，二卞夕平以來無論硬體架 與軟體應用功能都有長足改善。一般說來電腦執行程式可以 分兩個階段，一是電腦開機後立即執行的程式一基本輸出入系 統（BIOS);另一是作業系統（0.s. —〇perating如載 入後，在作業系統環境下執行的所有應用程式。 BIOS的功能大抵有二，一為開機後的系統自我檢 (POST-Power On Self Test)及初始化（Initialize); 另一為程式服務處理及硬體中斷處理。 作業系統及所有應用程式則是安裝於硬碟機中，當BI〇s ，成上述動作後，立即將硬碟機上的作業系統載入（B〇〇t) 系統硬體的動態隨機存取記憶體(DRM )中並執行相關程式。 然，現今個人電腦至少還有以下缺失： γ時性不足：近年來個人電腦内建數位相機（DSC，或 稱CMOS Camera Module)與數位電視（DTV)功能雖然 已漸漸普及，但是這兩種功能都必須在作業系統 (〇.S.，Windows Series or Linux 等等）環境之下操 作’其他如通訊錄、行事層等軟體也是如此然而從開機 到作業系統成功載入再到執行某應用程式，往往需要一 至二分鐘以上，未俱及時性。 穩定度不夠：二十多年以來，個人電腦的作業系統都是 4 201027431 ^置於硬式磁碟機（HDD—HardDiskDrive)中，所有 =都必須在作業系統載人電腦的動態隨機存取記憶 ^ 敗舰 Dynamic Random Access Memory)後方能進 了，，於工作中的硬碟機轉軸馬達（Spindle motor) =高速運轉下（-般2. 5忖硬碟機轉速為5棚rpm或 20^α ’ 3·5忖則有高於1〇〇〇〇rpm者），資料的存取 θ圈馬達（Voice coil Motor )與步進馬達 japing Motor)的來回運動於碟壯，使硬碟機讀 完成’ _高速與高溫的卫作條件下很容易因 或震動而受損’以致重要資料毀損或遺失，以 ^^腦而言’其硬碟機的年回修率（繼，如麵1 Rate)-般約在〇. 75%至1%之間，換言之每年 修率’也因此個人電腦使用者現今普遍 都有添購外接式硬碟機作為資繼存_份裝置。 三、ΐΐ性f憂。近年來由於網際鱗（Inter触）之迅速 j電腦在任何時間任何場所均可能遭受病 而中毒，簡直就是—『病毒就在 主hi市上五t八門的防毒程式雖也不斷根據病 S的ί 解毒方法’但是畢竟是緩不濟急，解決 防，電腦常因働統遭到病毒感 有鑑?習知技藝之各題，為了能夠兼顧解 【發明内容】 爰此，為有效解決上述之問題，本發 種利用一監控模峰理及控制—第—作業裝 5 201027431 f置，並得以將其中之—的内容複製到另—，防止 或中毒造成作業系統或内容毁損:另-作ΐ 作繼具有立即復原的能力之具雙作業= (ΒΐίδΓϋΓ露—種在基本輸人輸*系統單元 動經i /她機裝置之_料及齡電視裝置之驅 動ΐ式’及一個人資料管理次模組、-數位相機次禮相、一Ϊ 二ίίΐ組選’用以選擇啟動前述數 ί ί ί ί無健祕下使_域裝 測試⑽τ)後= 、裝置作為作業系統的來源並載人執行。 第控方法，該方法包括選擇該 統載入動態===為將作業系 該第二作業裝晋兔龄叙缺罢1第—作業裝置電源；選擇 ❿ =入_細咖巾細 作聿裝^、β、°ΐ序，複μ序’開啟第一作業裝置或第- 選取欲複製對象並完成複製，關閉ί2ΐί Ρ第—物置電源，複製或更新基本輸入輸出J統以 载入錄媒體，當電腦 品，—目的係難—軸舰控漁之電腦程式I 法;’载入該電腦程式並執行後，可以完成如 6 201027431 基於上述目的，本發明提供 統，包括至少一作業介面；一第作，f置之電腦系 及複數資料與程式（硬碟或快閃）U 業系统 ί. ί第-作業裝置將其性-的内容複—ί 裝置及ί （biQs) ’用以將前述第-作業 ❹ 統單元解碼以供前述中央處前述基本輸入輸出系 模組數fH述工作模式選擇模組具有-個 片置=模組:;個人資訊管理次模組 曆功能及一資料庫管理功能，該數位相機ί 數位電視以起動 業裝置及第一作業裝置其中任一載入（b〇〇t)前述作^統作 握· 供—種監控方法，包括下列的步驟：作業襄置選 時將作孝===置為啟動裝置並作為作業系統i源，同 置電ί 記健中執行，_或襲第二作業裝 作業裝置ίϊ ΐ存取記麵中贿，__閉第一 選擇是騎束’欲關機或進入修眠狀態；是否複製， 第程序’選擇否則結束程序；複製程序，開啟 ^ 或第一作業裝置電源，選取欲複製對象並完成複 7 201027431 ，辑更新基本 將依據所附 輸雜上的特性, 【實施方式】 本發明係提供一種具雙作業裝置之 法’圖示縣本發·佳實_，第其監控方 之示意圖，包括至少一作業介_〇;，第手==電腦系統 -包; 式並連接前述作業介面二數資料與程 片組麵，係連接該«介面_ 曰 源模組_並連接前述第一、二作業裳】:组=:該電 控模組9000，用以管押前述第一你登、 5000，一監 置_並將其中任!_及第二健裝 及第一作業裳置5000其中任一作金金 Φ —動態隨機存取記憶體⑽AM) 8000執行:、二解碼$ 2: 用以對前述基本輸入輸出车續輩 解碼早兀2000， 理單元1咖使用。 早_解碼以供前述中央處 前述中央處理單元（CPU) 1〇卯係接收至 a， ^ 40〇00^ ；0；0， f由則述作業介面6000對前述第一、二作举f置4〇〇()、5〇()() 的作業系統及複數資料與程式執行運算。作業裝置棚5000 >1、=miGGi包括北橋與南橋晶片、顯示卡晶 前述第-作業裳置侧，為電腦系統的基本配備，並當 8 201027431 式），ίί H 式與應用程 性抑= 第轉裝置侧係為猶機或非揮發 ‘ memoiy) ’本發明優先選用硬碟機當作第一 “㈣⑽13為其最普遍，容量與價錢也趨於合理，但此 優先選用不侷限本發明權利請求。 作業裝置5_，麟存放前述作*系統外，也 ί ί 所選取複雜贿程式（包括鶴程式與 二 式），該第二作業裝置5000係為非揮發性記憶體 ❹ ma!lmrr) °經過該監控模組麵將第一作業裝置 I _1=業祕、轉程式’並選取欲複製的應用程式及 檀案與資料播複製到第二作業裝置漏後，此該第二 作業裝置5000即成為一個可開機的作業裝置。 从J斤述，作業系統包括微軟視窗（Microsoft window)系列 糸統(如.Wln 2000、win xp、win vista、win 7)、UNIX、 BSD、Linux、MAC OS 其中任一。 月』述的非揮發性5己憶體(Non-vo 1 at i 1 e memory)係指當電 流2„，所儲存的資料；^會敎者的記憶體，並依記憶體内 的-、料疋否旎在使用電腦時隨時改寫為標準，可分為唯讀記憶 體（Read-only _ory ;職）和快閃記憶體nash _〇ry兩 類本發明較佳使用為快閃記憶體卩以油mem〇ry，其容量不 拘可依需求使用，並且由於快閃記憶體不是一個機電裝置（沒 有音圈馬達、步進馬達等等），不僅操作速度遠高於硬碟機， 耗電量更遠低於硬碟機。~ Personal computer has been developed, and it has been improved. Since the second day of the week, both the hardware and software applications have been greatly improved. Generally speaking, the computer execution program can be divided into two stages. One is the program that is executed immediately after the computer is turned on, and the basic output is into the system (BIOS); the other is the operating system (0.s. - 〇perating, such as after loading, in the job) All applications executed in the system environment. The BIOS has two functions, one is the POST-Power On Self Test and the initialize (Initialize); the other is the program service processing and hardware interrupt processing. The operating system and all applications are installed on the hard disk drive. When BI〇s, the operating system on the hard disk drive is loaded immediately after the above action (B〇〇t) dynamic random access of the system hardware. In the memory (DRM) and related programs are executed. However, today's personal computers have at least the following shortcomings: γ is insufficient; in recent years, personal computers have built-in digital cameras (DSC, or CMOS Camera Module) and digital TVs (DTV). Although the function has gradually become popular, both functions must be operated under the operating system (〇.S., Windows Series or Linux, etc.) environment. Other software such as address book, action layer, etc. From the boot to the successful loading of the operating system to the execution of an application, it often takes one to two minutes or more, and it is not timely. The stability is not enough: for more than 20 years, the operating system of the personal computer is 4 201027431 ^ placed In the hard disk drive (HDD-HardDiskDrive), all = must be entered in the operating system manned computer's dynamic random access memory (Dynamic Random Access Memory), the hard disk drive shaft motor in operation (Spindle motor) = Under high speed operation (--2.5 忖 hard disk machine speed is 5 shed rpm or 20^α '3·5 忖 is higher than 1 rpm), data access θ The circular coil motor (motor coil motor) and the stepping motor japing motor) move back and forth in the disc, so that the hard disk machine can be read as ' _ high speed and high temperature conditions are easily damaged by vibration or vibration', so that important data is damaged. Or lost, in the case of ^^ brain's annual repair rate of its hard disk drive (following, such as 1 rate) - generally about 7. 75% to 1%, in other words, annual repair rate 'also due to personal computer Users nowadays generally have to purchase external hard drives as Following storage device _ parts. Third, ambiguous f worry. In recent years, due to the rapidness of the Internet scale (Inter touch), the computer may be poisoned by any disease at any time, and it is simply - "the virus is in the main hi city, and the anti-virus program is constantly based on the disease S. ί Detoxification method 'But after all, it is not easy to solve the problem, the computer often has a sense of virus because of the system. The various problems of the traditional skills, in order to be able to take into account the [invention content] 爰, in order to effectively solve the above problems The present invention utilizes a monitoring mode and control - the first working device 5 201027431 f, and can copy the contents of the - to the other - to prevent or poison the operating system or content damage: another - Following the dual-operation with the ability to immediately recover = (ΒΐίδΓϋΓ露--in the basic input and output system unit, the i/her device, the driving device of the age and age TV device, and the one-person data management sub-module, - Digital camera sub-rule, one Ϊ two ίίΐ group selection 'to choose to start the aforementioned number ί ί ί 无 秘 _ _ domain installed test (10) τ) =, the device as the source of the operating system and manned execution. The first control method comprises the following steps: selecting the loading dynamic=== to install the second operation of the operation, and the operating device power supply; selecting ❿=in_fine coffee towel to make an installation^ , β, ° ΐ order, complex μ sequence 'turn on the first operating device or the first - select the object to be copied and complete the copy, close ί2 ΐ Ρ Ρ first - object power, copy or update the basic input and output J to load the recording media, when Computer product, the purpose of the system is difficult - the computer program I of the Axis Ship Control I method; 'load the computer program and execute it, can be completed as 6 201027431 Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides at least one working interface; For the computer system and the multiple data and programs (hard disk or flash) U industry system ί. ί-the operating device will copy its content - ί device and ί (biQs) ' - The operating system unit decodes the number of the basic input/output system modules in the central portion. The working mode selection module has a slice setting = module: personal information management sub-module function and a database management function. , the digital camera ί digital TV to Any one of the dynamic device and the first operating device is loaded (b〇〇t), and the monitoring method includes the following steps: when the operation is selected, the filial piety === is set to Start the device and use it as the source of the operating system i, the same power is executed in the middle of the operation, _ or the second job loading device ϊ ΐ access to the bribe, __ closed first choice is to ride the bundle 'to shut down or enter Sleep state; whether to copy, the first program 'select otherwise to end the program; copy the program, open ^ or the first operating device power, select the object to be copied and complete the complex 7 201027431, the basic update will be based on the characteristics of the attached transmission, [Embodiment] The present invention provides a method with a dual-operating device, which is a schematic diagram of a monitoring device of the county, including at least one operation device, and a first hand == computer system-package And connecting the above-mentioned working interface binary data and the program group surface, connecting the "interface _ 曰 source module _ and connecting the first and second working clothes": group =: the electronic control module 9000, for Imprison the first of you, 5000, a supervisory _ and will be appointed !_ and the second health care and the first job skirt 5000 any of them for gold Φ - dynamic random access memory (10) AM) 8000 implementation:, two decoding $ 2: used to decode the aforementioned basic input and output vehicle兀2000, the unit 1 is used. Early_decoded for the aforementioned central processing unit (CPU) 1 at the center to receive a, ^ 40〇00^; 0; 0, f from the working interface 6000 to the first and second 4 〇〇 (), 5 〇 () () operating system and complex data and program execution operations. Work equipment shed 5000 > 1, =miGGi including North Bridge and South Bridge chip, display card crystal, the first - job skirt side, is the basic equipment of the computer system, and when 8 201027431 type), ίί H type and application process = The side of the first rotating device is a squaring machine or a non-volatile 'memoiy'. The preferred medium disk drive is preferred as the first "(four) (10) 13 is the most common, and the capacity and price are also reasonable, but this preference is not limited to the rights of the present invention. The operating device 5_, Lin stores the above-mentioned system, and also selects the complex bribe (including the crane program and the second type), and the second operating device 5000 is a non-volatile memory ❹ ma!lmrr) ° After the monitoring module faces the first working device I_1=business secret, the program is selected and the application to be copied and the data file and the data are copied to the second working device, the second working device 5000 is Become a bootable operating device. From J Jin said, the operating system includes Microsoft window series (such as .Wln 2000, win xp, win vista, win 7), UNIX, BSD, Linux, MAC OS. Any month "Non-vo 1 at i 1 e memory" refers to the data stored when the current is 2 „; the memory of the person who is in the memory, and the memory in the memory疋No 改 When using the computer, it can be rewritten as a standard at any time. It can be divided into read-only memory (Read-only _ory; job) and flash memory nash _〇ry. The present invention is preferably used as a flash memory. Oil mem〇ry, its capacity can not be used according to demand, and because the flash memory is not an electromechanical device (no voice coil motor, stepper motor, etc.), not only the operating speed is much higher than the hard disk drive, the power consumption is even more Far less than the hard drive.
前述作業介面6000，係指第一作業裝置4〇〇〇及第二作業 裝置5000與電腦系統的硬體之介面，其包括parallei ATA CP_AT« ' Searial m (S-ATA)、SCSI、USB、系統記憶位址 對映（system memory address map)，詳言之若第一作業裝 置4000為硬碟機則選用p_ata (Parallel ΑΤΑ，也稱EIDE介 9 201027431 片植_中ATA)介面當作較佳作業介面與系統晶 電腦㈣/ffi (SQUth—BridgeQlip)相接，另外若 ^ 1可翻SGSI介面作為健介面；第 Ρ-Ατ7& Q-ατλ 000、5000為快閃記憶體則可以選用SCSI及 當作作^介面。、USB、系統記憶位址對映(SyStemMem〇ryMap；> 前述scsi介面，一般在商用電腦及伺服器中，常使用scsi 碟機作業裝置。SCSI介面經歷2〇多年演進，也有系 根據*同傳輸速率而有SCSIi (4〇M傳輸 ί SCSIΤνΙ ^ ΠΙ (160M^320M#^) ί。CSI硬碟介面目前市面常見的有68PIN及80 ，—點的有5G PIN 一般說來SCSI介面的硬 =袁通 '谷，比更大速度更快（轉軸馬達轉速高達 ςπτ 本發日月使用快哪己憶體當成作業裝置搭配使用 ，速率的優勢立即消失，因為一個機電裝置速率 ^夬還疋不如-個純電子裝置的_記㈣，另外，使用观 w面的唯一的缺點可能就是相對成本比一 介面高-點，_通常電_、統=組^^ 控制線路内建於晶片中，使用者得需另外添購一張scsi卡。 前述P-ATA與S-ATA介面，使用這種方式作為快閃情體 與電腦系關之健介關域是其『相紐』 在個人電巧已使用了 20年S_ATA則是近幾年來的新介面，主 要是提升資料傳輸速率。2G多年以來舰無次的改良使得此 介面相當穩定可靠’具有最高的相容性。另外，電腦的系統晶 片組並已將P-ATA或S-ATA控制線路内建於晶片中，因此p_A 與S-ATA的普鱗最高。 則述USB介面’最簡易實踐本發明的設計方式為將一個現 成的USB快閃記憶線路内建於系統當中，並在本發明的於护模 組9000控制下，將第一作業裝置4〇〇〇的内容複製到第業 201027431 裝置5000或將第二作業裝置5〇〇〇的内容（包括作業系統或相 關程式與資料）複製回第一作業裝置4〇〇〇中。雖然傳統的 USB2. 0傳輸速率還不夠快，但在USB 3· 〇及未來版本中，速 率將不再是一個問題，反而未來可能會因USB介面的容易設計 而大量使用。 刚述糸統§己憶位址對映（System Memory Address Mapped) 方式：係將第二作業裝置5000即快閃記憶體以系統記憶位址 對映（System Memory Address Mapped)方式設計於電腦系統 中。更詳言之電腦系統的記憶位址對映如第2圖，系統總記憶 空間一般為4GB，其位址區域的使用如下： (1 )位址896K到位址1MB (1024K)以及位址4GB以下 的128K為傳統的Bl〇s使用位址區域。 (2 )位址〇〇〇到位址2GB，扣除BIOS的區域後為動態隨 機存取記憶體（DRAM)的使用區域。 (3)位址2GB以上至3. 5GB的1. 5GB位址空間為本發明 第二作業裝置5000即快閃記憶體的使用區域，並以 Banking方式控制’共8個Bank總計12GB記憶空間。 若第二作業裝置5000與系統的介面不是用系統記憶 ® 位址對映’則此位址空間則可作為其它用途或預留給 動態隨機存取記憶體（DRAM) 8000使用。當使用系統 3己憶位址對映（System Memory Address Mapped)方 式作為介面時，得由本發明的監控模組9〇0〇將第二 作業裝置5000即快閃記憶體予以格式化(F〇rmat)， 待使用者完成作業系統與相關檔案的複製後，第二作 業裝置5000即包含有第一作業裝置4〇〇〇内的作業系 統及程式與資料。 另外若該作業介面6000選用系統記憶位址對映（system memory address map)則該解碼單元2000當作該第二作業裝 11 201027431 置5000的banking解碼電路。 初石馬單元2000,被當作第二作業裝置_的banking 解碼電路時，贿碼單元_為-組紐_碼（Addrej 路’肋解出不同的紐區域，縣發明的快間 5己憶體使帛，—般的解碼方式可峨分兩種： (1 )直接位址解碼(Direct Address Dec〇ding)，直接根據 快閃記憶體的使用總容量予以解碼。舉例說明如第3 圖所不，設若每顆快閃記憶體的容量為4MB，使用4 顆，閃記憶體101、1〇2、103、104，共16MB，則可以 ❹ 將每顆快閃記憶體的位址區域設計如圖中所示:當程 式執行到某一位址區域時，CPU會直接到使用該位二區 域的快閃記憶體取得程式碼或資料。 (2 )間接位址解碼（indirect Address Dec〇ding)，也稱 為Banking方式。以上例而言，在此解碼方式下該四 顆陕閃&己憶體侍以共用一個位址區域（總記憶容量僅 備），當程式欲跳至某一顆快閃記憶體（某一 Bank) 執行時’則程式本需先做Bank切換，意即下個輸出指The working interface 6000 refers to the hardware interface between the first working device 4〇〇〇 and the second working device 5000 and the computer system, and includes parallei ATA CP_AT« 'Searial m (S-ATA), SCSI, USB, system Memory address map, in detail, if the first operating device 4000 is a hard disk drive, the p_ata (Parallel ΑΤΑ, also known as EIDE media 9 201027431 _ _ medium ATA) interface is selected as the preferred operation. The interface is connected to the system crystal computer (4)/ffi (SQUth-BridgeQlip), and if the ^1 can be turned over as the interface of the SGSI interface; the first Α-Ατ7& Q-ατλ 000, 5000 is the flash memory, you can use SCSI and As a ^ interface. , USB, system memory address mapping (SyStemMem〇ryMap; > The aforementioned scsi interface, generally used in commercial computers and servers, often using scsi disk player operating device. SCSI interface has experienced 2 years of evolution, also based on * With the transmission rate, there is SCSIi (4〇M transmission ί SCSIΤνΙ ^ ΠΙ (160M^320M#^) ί. CSI hard disk interface is currently common in the market with 68PIN and 80, - point has 5G PIN. Generally speaking, the SCSI interface is hard. =Yuantong' Valley, faster than the larger speed (the speed of the shaft motor is as high as ςπτ. The speed of use of the body and the moon as the operating device is used together, the speed advantage disappears immediately, because the speed of an electromechanical device is not as good as - a pure electronic device _ note (four), in addition, the only disadvantage of using the view w face may be that the relative cost is higher than the interface - point, _ usually electricity _, system = group ^ ^ control line built in the chip, use You need to purchase another scsi card. The above P-ATA and S-ATA interface, using this method as a flashing body and computer system is a "new phase" in personal computer. 20 years of S_ATA is a new introduction in recent years. Face-to-face, mainly to improve the data transmission rate. 2G has improved the interface for many years, making this interface quite stable and reliable' with the highest compatibility. In addition, the computer system chipset has P-ATA or S-ATA control lines. Built into the chip, so p_A and S-ATA have the highest scale. The USB interface is the simplest practice. The design of the present invention is to build an off-the-shelf USB flash memory circuit into the system, and in the present invention. Under the control of the protection module 9000, copy the contents of the first working device 4〇〇〇 to the first industry 201027431 device 5000 or copy the contents of the second working device 5〇〇〇 (including the operating system or related programs and materials) Back to the first operating device 4。. Although the traditional USB2.0 transmission rate is not fast enough, in USB 3·〇 and future versions, the rate will no longer be a problem, but in the future it may be due to the USB interface. It is easy to design and use in large quantities. Just read the system memory address mapped mode: the second operating device 5000, that is, the flash memory is mapped to the system memory address (System Memor) The y Address Mapped method is designed in the computer system. In more detail, the memory address mapping of the computer system is shown in Figure 2. The total memory space of the system is generally 4 GB. The address area is used as follows: (1) Address 896K The address address 1MB (1024K) and the address address below 4GB are 128K for the traditional Blss use address area. (2) The address is 2GB to the address, and the area of the BIOS is deducted as the dynamic random access memory (DRAM). The area of use. (3) The address of 2 GB or more to 3.5 GB of 1. 5 GB of the address space is the second working device 5000, that is, the use area of the flash memory, and is controlled by Banking mode to total 8 banks totaling 12 GB of memory space. If the interface between the second operating device 5000 and the system is not mapped by the System Memory ® address, then the address space can be used for other purposes or reserved for the Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) 8000. When the system 3 Memory Memory Mapped mode is used as the interface, the second operating device 5000, that is, the flash memory, is formatted by the monitoring module 9〇0〇 of the present invention (F〇rmat After the user completes the copying of the operating system and the related files, the second working device 5000 includes the operating system and the programs and materials in the first working device. In addition, if the working interface 6000 selects a system memory address map, the decoding unit 2000 acts as a banking decoding circuit of the second job device 11 201027431. When the initial stone horse unit 2000 is used as the banking decoding circuit of the second operating device _, the bribe code unit _ is a group _ code (Addrej Road 'ribs solve different New Zealand areas, the county invented the fast 5 mnemonic To make 帛, the general decoding method can be divided into two types: (1) Direct Address Dec〇ding, which is directly decoded according to the total used capacity of the flash memory. For example, as shown in Figure 3 If the capacity of each flash memory is 4MB, use 4, flash memory 101, 1〇2, 103, 104, a total of 16MB, then you can design the address area of each flash memory as shown in Figure As shown in the figure: When the program is executed to an address area, the CPU will directly access the flash memory using the bit area to obtain the code or data. (2) Indirect Address Dec〇ding, Also known as the Banking method. In the above example, in this decoding mode, the four Shaanxi flash & mnemonic body share a single address area (total memory capacity only), when the program wants to jump to a certain fast Flash memory (a certain bank) when executed, then the program must first do a bank switch, meaning The next output
令（Output Instruction)，選取（Enable)該 Back 1C 攀 W可。在間接解碼方式下’每顆快閃記憶體均使用相 同的位址區域但是同一時間僅能有一個快閃記憶體工 作。 如第j圖所示前述監控模組9〇〇〇，發送訊號命令給前述 中央處理單元1000，以控制第一作業裝置4〇〇〇及第二作業裝 置5000的電源開或關，該監控模組9〇〇〇包括一選擇次模組 gOOl、一監控與對比次模組9002、一複製次模組9〇〇3及一隱 藏-人模組9004，該選擇次模組9〇〇1用以從前述第一作業裝置 4000及第一作業裝置5〇〇〇其中任一載入（ι^ο·^)前述作業系 統，該監控與對比次模組9002用以檢查並顯示第一作業裝置 12 201027431 4000及第二作業裝置_其中任一的作業系統及複數資料與 程式，並減_前麟㈣狀概:㈣與財當作欲複 對象複裝-人模組9003用以將前述被選擇的對象複製到另一 作業裝置’該隱藏次模組刪用以隱藏未被選擇的作業裝 置，藉由使用者通行碼與前述電源模組1〇〇2關閉例如 業，置棚的電源，以及系統中有關第一作業裳置侧〇的相 關設定訊息，此魏可^纽絕病絲狀侵硬的， =同的方式亦可關第二作業裝置5_的電源，視前述 擇而定。 ，外’前述中央處理單元誦進一步連接一數位相機裝 置與數位電視裝置· ’前述基本輸出人系統（则s)= 更包括-個人資訊管理次模組（PIM) 2〇〇 (如第5圖） 參 相機（DSC)驅動程式、數位電視（DTV)驅動程式盘 選擇次模組1GG (如第5圖），請復參閱第2圖所示 ^己 憶位址對映圖為了有足夠的記憶空間放置這些程式與模組， ^月將原BIOS的記憶容量由5腦擴充至麵，但此種記憶 谷量擴充並非局限於此，並利用前述系統總記憶空間位址柳 以下的16MB扣除傳統BI0S區域後作為放置該個人資 模組（PIM) 200、數位相機（DSC)驅動程式、數 驅動程式與工作模式選擇模組謂使用。$見( 則用以解出BIOS的16MB位址。 肝，早疋厕 前述數位相機裝置與數位電視裝置7〇〇() 中，當使用者在工作模式選擇模組咖下選擇這 一’被選擇的裝置的電源被打開（Turnc)n)，㈤時勤 詈=選Γ裝置其電源是關閉的，例如選擇開啟: 位相機裝朗數位電視裝置及第…二作錄置及與 相關的控制晶片的電源皆為關閉以節省電源消耗。 前述動態隨機存取記憶體8000，用以提供前述中央處理 13 201027431 單兀1GGG運算與暫存域人與猜，及前細人資訊管理次模 組200、數位相機裝置驅動程式、數位電視裝置驅動程式及其 他程式的運算與暫存記憶裝置。 請續參閱第5圖所示，前述工作模式選擇模组1〇〇内建(燒 f)於基本輸入輸出系統單元3000中，其具有前述的個人資訊 管理次模組2GG、-數位械次模組3GG、—數位電視次模組 400及一作業裝置選擇次模組5〇〇，該數位相機次模組及數 位電視次模400肖以分別啟動數位相機裝置與數位電視裝置 及其驅動程式，該作業裝置選擇次模組500則用以選擇從第一 作業裝置4000或第二作業裝置5〇〇〇載入（b〇〇t)作業系統。 另外，其中前述個人資訊管理次模組2〇〇、數位相機次模 組30=、數位電視次模組棚及作業裝置選擇次模組5〇〇亦可 ，由遠端峨控躺雌，職遠端訊麟為經由至少一 (Hotkey)按壓發出，其方式可以為在鍵盤上設計四個按&分 ，連接到電腦系統硬體中的鍵盤控制器晶片的四根接腳上，告 I^S完成自我測試後從鍵盤控制器讀取使用者按鍵碼後，腦田$ 直接跳至相對應的次模組的程式而完成。(Output Instruction), select (Enable) the Back 1C to climb. In indirect decoding mode, each flash memory uses the same address area but only one flash memory can be used at the same time. As shown in FIG. j, the foregoing monitoring module 9 transmits a signal command to the central processing unit 1000 to control the power of the first working device 4 and the second working device 5000 to be turned on or off. The group 9 includes a selection sub-module gOO1, a monitoring and comparison sub-module 9002, a re-creation module 9〇〇3, and a hidden-human module 9004. The selection sub-module 9〇〇1 is used. The operating system is loaded from the first working device 4000 and the first working device 5, and the monitoring and comparing sub-module 9002 is used to check and display the first working device. 12 201027431 4000 and the second operating device _ any operating system and multiple data and programs, and subtract _ Qian Lin (four) shape: (4) and the financial object to be re-installed - the human module 9003 is used to The selected object is copied to another working device. The hidden secondary module is deleted to hide the unselected working device, and the power supply of the shed is closed by the user pass code and the power module 1 〇〇 2, for example. And related setting information about the first job side of the system. This disease must WEI ^ New hard filamentous invasion, = same manner as the second work device can 5_ off power, depending on the selection may be. , the external central processing unit is further connected to a digital camera device and a digital television device. 'The aforementioned basic output system (ss) = more includes - personal information management sub-module (PIM) 2〇〇 (as shown in Figure 5 The camera (DSC) driver and the digital TV (DTV) driver drive select the secondary module 1GG (as shown in Figure 5). Please refer to Figure 2 for the address mapping in order to have sufficient memory. Space placement of these programs and modules, ^ month will expand the memory capacity of the original BIOS from 5 brains, but this memory volume expansion is not limited to this, and use the above system total memory space address below the 16MB deduction of the traditional The BI0S area is used as a personal module (PIM) 200, a digital camera (DSC) driver, a digital driver, and a working mode selection module. $ see (used to solve the BIOS's 16MB address. Liver, early toilet, digital camera device and digital TV device 7〇〇(), when the user selects this under the working mode selection module The power of the selected device is turned on (Turnc) n), (5) when diligently = the device is turned off, for example, select to turn on: the camera is equipped with a digital television device and the second recording and related control The power to the chip is turned off to save power. The dynamic random access memory 8000 is configured to provide the central processing 13 201027431 single 1GGG operation and temporary domain person and guess, and the former fine information management secondary module 200, digital camera device driver, digital television device driver Program and other program operations and temporary memory devices. Please refer to FIG. 5, the working mode selection module 1 is built-in (burned) in the basic input/output system unit 3000, and has the aforementioned personal information management sub-module 2GG, - digital mechanical sub-module The group 3GG, the digital TV sub-module 400 and the one-time operation device select the sub-module 5〇〇, and the digital camera sub-module and the digital television sub-module 400 respectively activate the digital camera device and the digital television device and the driver thereof. The working device selection sub-module 500 is configured to select to load (b〇〇t) the operating system from the first working device 4000 or the second working device 5. In addition, the personal information management sub-module 2〇〇, the digital camera sub-module 30=, the digital television sub-module shed, and the operating device selection sub-module 5 may also be controlled by the remote control. The remote channel is sent via at least one (Hotkey) press, which can be designed by designing four buttons on the keyboard and connecting to the four pins of the keyboard controller chip in the hardware of the computer system. ^S After completing the self-test and reading the user's key code from the keyboard controller, the brain field $ jumps directly to the corresponding sub-module program and is completed.
續參第6圖所示’前述個人資訊管理次模組細的具體 算機魏210、—單位婦魏220、K簿= 丁事磨功能240及一資料庫管理功能250，前述名片薄 ，230提供使用者得以在無作業系統下㈣、編 仃事層資料’行事層資料可在資料庫管理功能咖控^編^ ^ BIOS 3GGG内或第-、二作業裝置侧、5刪 二 理功能25G ’主要用於同步化資料庫，換 次模組綱㈣行事__、;—峨置 14 201027431 /或&第二作業裴置5000中的名片薄及行事曆資料相同。本發明 之資料庫管理功能250可將個人資訊管理次模組（piM) 2〇〇"資 料檔案儲存於第一作業裝置4000及/或第二作業裝置5〇〇〇中。 續參第7圖所示，前述數位相機次模組3〇〇係使得數位 同家用電視—般可立即使用，其具體實現包括有拍照 力能320、錄音功能330、照片觀與播放功能 340、衫片瀏覽與播放功能35()、編輯功能36〇。 ㈣圖所示’前述數位_次模組400的具體實現包 控制功能彻、節目錄影功能働、錄影槽案 播放力食b 430、錄影檔案編輯功能440。 5121(5者知基本輸出入系統的容量約為2Mb (即512KB， 16MB，^且i ^本發明的基本輸入輸出系統單元3000容量為 偷i 谷置用來存放工作模式選擇模幻00及其内容、 或數』電電Ϊ動程式’但如*前述數位相機次模組300 ΤΛΖ；Ζ： MrSD'MiniSD'Rs*c- 魯 ^接的㈣機記憶裝置，或者啟動第—作 作業裝置5000將資料儲存於此兩作業裝置中。 成第一 以下將詳述本發明電腦系統的操作方式及監控方法： 如第3、9圖所示’當電腦開機後，基 (?〇mr 〇n Se, Te^J〇 τ°} 後，即自動進入工作模式選摆握知咖iest，P0ST) 擇模組100中選擇欲摔3的4個」00 ’使用者可以在工作選 理次模組簾、數 業裝置選擇次模組500。當使用者^立，視次模組400、作 三個次模組的裝置盘曰Η 、者選擇其中任一次模組，另外 、’、/、阳片的電簡卿，俾達節省電源的目的。 一併參照第1、4、1G圖所示，當制者在工作模式選擇模 15 201027431 9000 100 t選擇作業系統裝置選擇次模組 別〇 ’即進入監控模組 前述監控模組_的監控方法包括下列步驟： 步驟600開始； £ ^ ίϊίΐίίί f〇〇〇^ ===:業的_的，因:ΐϊ ^ ； TZTmmVif t 步驟620選擇第一作辈I署4nnnA6i^ 統來源，_將作業料為啟動裝置並作為作業系 η乍菜系統载動態存取記憶體麵〇中執行，龄 ❹ 會依造使用需求，發出開啟或賴第二作業裝置 5000電源的訊齡令給前述巾央控 = 裝置5000的電源； 让利乐一作菓 ^驟630選擇第二作業裝置5_為啟動裝置並作為 系統來源，同時將作業系統載入動態存取記憶體麵中i 監控模組刪G會依造使用需求，發$開啟細财—作業 4000電源的訊號命令給前述中央控制單元1〇〇〇 ^ 裝置4000的電源； 步驟640操作結束，無論是在第一作業裝置4〇〇〇或是在第 二作業裝置5000的作業系統下操作，當使用者意欲關機或進入 休眠狀態（即所謂 S3、S4 或 Suspend to Ram 或 Suspend To HDD) 時，監控模組9000進入步驟650是否複製程序； 201027431 製動$驟，目是否複製，監控模組_詢問使用者是否進广满 ，右疋則進入步驟660複製程序；若 J進仃複 I束程序，完成關機或休眠動作； 進仃步驟670 步驟660複製，開啟第—作業裝 5〇〇〇電源，選取欲複製對象並成0 業裝置 4000或第二作举裝置遍㈣m _第一作業裝置 統單元内容。讎置5_源，複製_基本輪入輪出系 料浐ί 驟下可關步她人#崎理次· 20〇的資Continued to refer to Figure 6 of the above-mentioned personal information management sub-module detailed computer Wei 210, - unit woman Wei 220, K book = Ding Shi mill function 240 and a database management function 250, the aforementioned business card, 230 Provide users can be in the no-operation system (4), compiling the information layer 'the transaction layer data can be in the database management function coffee control ^ ^ ^ ^ 3 BIOS 3GGG or the first and second operating device side, 5 delete two functions 25G 'Mainly used for synchronizing the database, changing the module class (4) acting __,; - 峨 14 201027431 / or & the second job set 5000 in the same business card and calendar information. The database management function 250 of the present invention can store the personal information management sub-module (piM) 2" data file in the first work device 4000 and/or the second work device 5A. As shown in Fig. 7, the digital camera sub-module 3 is such that the digital TV can be used immediately with the home television, and the specific implementation includes the camera power 320, the recording function 330, the photo viewing and playing function 340, The shirt browsing and playback function 35 (), editing function 36 〇. (4) The specific implementation of the digital _ sub-module 400 shown in the figure is a control function, a program recording function, a video recording device b 430, and a video file editing function 440. 5121 (5 people know that the basic input and output system capacity is about 2Mb (ie 512KB, 16MB, ^ and i ^ the basic input and output system unit 3000 of the present invention is for stealing i valley to store the working mode selection phantom 00 and its Content, or number "electric power stimulator" but such as * the aforementioned digital camera sub-module 300 ΤΛΖ; Ζ: MrSD'MiniSD'Rs*c- Lu (4) machine memory device, or start the first operation device 5000 The data is stored in the two operating devices. The operation mode and monitoring method of the computer system of the present invention will be described in detail below: As shown in Figures 3 and 9, 'when the computer is turned on, the base (?〇mr 〇n Se, After Te^J〇τ°}, it automatically enters the working mode and selects the idiot, P0ST) Selects the four "00" users who want to drop 3 in the module 100, and can select the secondary module curtain at work. The digital device selects the secondary module 500. When the user is standing, the secondary module 400, the device that makes the three secondary modules, selects one of the modules, and the other, ', /, positive Electric Jane, the purpose of saving power for the company. As shown in Figures 1, 4, and 1G, when the system is in working mode Selecting the mold 15 201027431 9000 100 t Selecting the operating system device Selecting the secondary module 〇 'Entering the monitoring module The monitoring module _ the monitoring method includes the following steps: Step 600 starts; £ ^ ίϊίΐίίί f〇〇〇^ === : _, because: ΐϊ ^ ; TZTmmVif t Step 620 select the first generation I 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 In the implementation, the age will be based on the use of the demand, issued to open or rely on the second operating device 5000 power supply order to the aforementioned towel central control = device 5000 power; let Leroy a result 630 select the second operating device 5_ In order to start the device and use it as the system source, the operating system is loaded into the dynamic memory. i. The monitoring module deletes the G. According to the usage requirements, the device sends a $signal to the central control unit. 1〇〇〇^ Power supply of device 4000; Step 640 operation ends, whether operating in the first working device 4 or in the operating system of the second working device 5000, when the user intends to shut down or enter When entering the sleep state (so-called S3, S4 or Suspend to Ram or Suspend To HDD), the monitoring module 9000 proceeds to step 650 to copy the program; 201027431 brakes the number of times, whether the copy is made, the monitoring module _ asks the user whether to enter Guangman, right 疋, then proceeds to step 660 to copy the program; if J enters the complex I bundle program, completes the shutdown or hibernation action; proceeds to step 670, step 660 is copied, the first operation is turned on, and the object to be copied is selected. And into the 0 industry device 4000 or the second lifting device throughout (four) m _ first operating device unit content. Set 5_ source, copy _ basic round-in and turn-out system 浐 可 可 她 她 她 她 她 她 她 她 她 她 她 她 她 #
，案㈤-的名片薄及行事層内容）’意即在作二= ’ I以經由監賊、組9_的複製次模組_完成^述 f訊官理次模組觸的資料庫管理功能250的工作換 管理次模組2〇°的資料在無作業系統:環Ξ 述貝枓庫官理功能25Q完成，在作業系統環 二 述複製次模組9003完成。 卜、i由刚 此時監控難_猶如—個『加舰』的難總管 不僅可以複製朗程式及_程式無料難於第 4000與第二作業裝置5咖這兩作業裝置之間，亦可將^一 個作業裝置的作業系統複製到另外一個作業裝置。/、 、二般而言，意欲在作業系統下執行一個應用程式必須先完 成所謂『安裝』作業’安裝的動作除了將播案複製外，還 相關附屬難複制作鮮統底下_關目錄，以便作業系統 可能辨識與執行該程式。一般的檔案總管程式通常僅僅可以複 製檐案或某目錄下的程式與資料，而無法複製作業系統，且無 法複製『已安裝好』的應用程式及其相關附屬程式。本發明^ 控模組9000的複製次模組9003，則可以依據使用者的選擇μ 直接複製作業系統及『已安裝好』的應用程式及其相關附屬程 式，俾得以大量縮短使用者重新安裝系統及應用程式所需的時 17 201027431 間 (_9再者監控模纟且麵的另一特點為經由監控與對比次模级 使用者具有選擇性麟擇眾多已安裝完成於作業裝置内 C比如第-作業裝置）作業系統下的應用程式中的某幾個程 二显複製次模組9003能约把被選擇的應用程式及該程式的 辈程式槽及資料檔案複製到目的作業裝置（比如第二作 例說明，使用者購得微軟公司的v應用程式， 、教輯案，職及侧連結檔案。 2〇〇 $卜與第亦能bios中的個人資訊管理次模組 訊管第:作*裝置_的個人資 息，電源的作業裝置及其相關設定訊 會。P會被别述隱臧次模組_隱藏完全阻絕病毒入侵的機 步驟670操作結束，進人職或修眠狀態。 具_雙作業裝置之魏纽及其紐方法， !· 損或因第-作f _，可重新安裝作業系統的 式輿眘料日_^作業裝置财縣的作㈣統及程 損前内容。損的作業裝置迅速複製回復未受 2.得以減輕病毒軟體的入侵，在第一作業裝置侧及第 28 201027431 5_的電源控制程序上及硬體線路上做 推品六S ’使用者透過設定一組通行密碼方能打開 子取已經被關閉的第一作業裝置侧或第二作 、置5〇〇〇。在監控模組9000控制之下，當其中一 裝置被關的同時，電腦系統上有關於該裝置 :換言之，作業系統以及 用軟體疋無法找到該『隱藏』的作_置，也 可縣倾是無法人舰裝置。本補新除了 Ο 祐^作業装置被病毒入侵外，且當硬碟機的電源 士=之下’硬碟機因外力震動而毁損的機率也隨之 大幅降低。 ％ 3· 便利性與及時性： 入輸出系統單元（娜）中建立個人資訊 :^ 、触械次觀_與触電視次模 4. :击4〇0，讓使用者制最大驗利，使得上述這些程式 達q隨開（開機）即用的最高效益。 提南系統穩定性與安全性： 因本發明具有『雙作業系統』的架構，在一般 第一作業裝置_㈣碟機可以處於不Ϊ 機狀fe，除了沒有硬碟機工作的噪音之外，硬碟 而毀損的機率自然遠低於市面上一般電腦。’、 本發明的第二作業裝置5000，除了提 碟機更高與穩定的速度外，就算萬一第二#業 因中毒毀損，亦可在監控模組麵操 程式或資料檔的復原，使『災害』降至最低4系統及 按，以上所述本發明監控模組9000亦可納入一電腦程式產 品内實施之’該項電難式產品應包含錢齡本說明書崎 19 201027431 ===有物一 存讀==: :=是_、猶、麵、隨身f == 體貝难2錢、此技術者可輕易从具有相同功能之儲存媒 體，惟本發明的特徵並不揭限於此，任何熟悉該項技藝者在本 發明領域内’可輕易思及的變化或修飾，皆應涵蓋在以下本發 明的申請專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本發明之電腦系統示意圖。 第2圖為本發明之系統記憶位址對映圖。 Ϊ : Ξί本發明之PIM、數位相機及數位電視直接位址解碼圖。 第4圖為監控模組方塊示意圖。 ^ 5圖為本發明之工作模式選擇模組方塊示意圖。 ^ 6圖為本發明之個人資訊管理（PIM)次模組方塊示意圖。 參 第7圖為本發明之數位相機次模組的功能方塊示意圖。 第8圖為本發明之數位電視次模組的功能方塊示意圖。 第9圖為本發明之電腦系統開機流程示意圖。 第1〇圖為本發明之監控方法之流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1000中央處理單元 1001系統晶片組 1002電源模組 2000解碼單元 3000基本輸入輸出系統單元 20 201027431 4000第一作業裝置 5000第二作業裝置 6000作業介面 7000數位相機裝置與數位電視裝置 8000動態隨機存取記憶體 9000監控模組 9001選擇次模組 9002監控與對比次模組 9003複製次模組 9004隱藏次模組 100工作模式選擇模組 200個人資訊管理次模組 210計算功能 220單位換算功能 230名片薄功能 240行事曆功能 250資料庫管理功能 300數位相機次模組 310拍照功能 320錄影功能 330錄音功能 340照片瀏覽與播放功能 21 201027431 350影片瀏覽與播放功能 360編輯功能 400數位電視次模組 410選台與聲音影像控制功能 420節目錄影功能 430錄影檔案播放功能 440錄影檔案編輯功能 φ 500作業裝置選擇次模組, case (5) - the business card and the content of the transaction layer) 'meaning that the second = 'I through the thief, group 9_ copy of the sub-module _ complete ^ description of the information The function of the function 250 for the management of the sub-module 2〇° is completed in the non-operational system: the ring-shaped 官 枓 官 官 官 官 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 Bu, i is difficult to monitor at this time _ as if a difficult addition to the "additional ship" can not only copy the program and _ program is difficult to between the 4000 and the second operating device 5 coffee between the two operating devices, can also ^ The operating system of one working device is copied to another working device. /, , in general, the purpose of executing an application under the operating system must first complete the so-called "installation" job installation. In addition to copying the broadcast, it is also difficult to copy the relevant subordinates. The operating system may recognize and execute the program. A general file manager program can usually only copy files and files in a file or a directory, and cannot copy the operating system, and cannot copy the "installed" application and its related programs. The copying sub-module 9003 of the control module 9000 of the present invention can directly copy the operating system and the "installed" application program and related accessory programs according to the user's selection μ, thereby greatly reducing the user reinstalling the system. And the time required by the application 17 201027431 (_9 Another feature of the monitoring model is that there are many options for monitoring and comparing sub-mode users. Many of them have been installed in the working device, such as the first - The operating device) of the application program in the operating system, the two-copy secondary module 9003 can copy the selected application and the program slot and data file of the program to the destination operating device (for example, the second example, The user purchases the v application, the teaching plan, the job and the side link file of Microsoft Corporation. 2 〇〇 卜 第 第 bio bio bios personal information management sub-module management: personal * device _ Information, power supply operation device and related setting information. P will be concealed sub-module _ hidden completely blocked virus intrusion machine step 670 operation ends, into the staff or sleep state Wei NU and its New Zealand method with _ dual operation device, !· loss or due to the first -f _, can reinstall the operating system type 舆 料 _ _ ^ operating device Caixian's work (four) system and pre-loss content The damaged operating device quickly replicates the reply and is not affected by the virus software. In the first operating device side and the power control program of the 28th 201027431 5_ and the hardware circuit, the user A set of passwords can be set to open the first working device side or the second working device that has been closed. Under the control of the monitoring module 9000, when one of the devices is turned off, the computer system There is something about the device: in other words, the operating system and the software can not find the "hidden" work, or the county can not be a ship device. In addition to the 佑 ^ ^ operating device was infected by the virus, and When the power supply of the hard disk drive = lower, the probability of the hard disk drive being damaged by external force vibration is also greatly reduced. % 3· Convenience and timeliness: Personal information is established in the output system unit (Na): ^, Brake sub-view _ with touch TV 4. : Click 4〇0 to let the user make the maximum profit, so that these programs can achieve the highest efficiency with the use of the system. Stability and safety of the system: Because of the invention, the system has a dual operating system. The architecture of the first operating device _ (four) disc machine can be in the shape of a machine-like fe, in addition to the noise of the hard disk machine work, the probability of damage to the hard disk is naturally much lower than the average computer in the market. In addition to the higher and stable speed of the disc drive machine, the second working device 5000 of the present invention can also recover the monitoring module surface program or the data file in case the second # industry is damaged due to poisoning. The system can be implemented in a computer program product. Save reading ==: := is _, yue, face, carry f == body shell difficult 2 money, this technology can easily get from the same function storage media, but the characteristics of the invention are not limited to this, any familiar The artist is 'lighter' in the field of the invention Si and variations or modifications are to be encompassed by the following patent out in the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a computer system of the present invention. Figure 2 is a diagram of the memory address of the system of the present invention. Ϊ : Ξί The PIM, digital camera and digital TV direct address decoding map of the present invention. Figure 4 is a block diagram of the monitoring module. ^ 5 is a block diagram of the working mode selection module of the present invention. ^ 6 is a block diagram of the personal information management (PIM) sub-module of the present invention. Figure 7 is a functional block diagram of the digital camera sub-module of the present invention. Figure 8 is a functional block diagram of the digital television sub-module of the present invention. Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the booting process of the computer system of the present invention. The first diagram is a flow chart of the monitoring method of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1000 central processing unit 1001 system chipset 1002 power supply module 2000 decoding unit 3000 basic input/output system unit 20 201027431 4000 first working device 5000 second working device 6000 working interface 7000 digital camera device and digital television device 8000 dynamic random access memory 9000 monitoring module 9001 select secondary module 9002 monitoring and comparison secondary module 9003 copy secondary module 9004 hidden secondary module 100 working mode selection module 200 personal information management secondary module 210 computing function 220 Unit conversion function 230 business card thin function 240 calendar function 250 database management function 300 digital camera sub-module 310 camera function 320 video function 330 recording function 340 photo browsing and playback function 21 201027431 350 video browsing and playback function 360 editing function 400 digits TV sub-module 410 channel selection and sound image control function 420 program video function 430 video file playback function 440 video file editing function φ 500 operating device selection sub-module
22twenty two