TWI557720B - Display driver and display apparatus - Google Patents
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Description
本發明是有關於一種電子裝置及電子裝置的驅動器,且特別是有關於一種顯示裝置及顯示驅動器。 The present invention relates to an electronic device and a driver for an electronic device, and more particularly to a display device and a display driver.
隨著顯示技術的蓬勃發展,目前市場對於顯示面板的性能要求是朝向高解析度、高亮度與低耗電等方向邁進。然而,隨著顯示面板的解析度增加,為了顯示高解析度,其上的子畫素的數目也會隨之增加,從而增加顯示面板的製作成本。為了降低顯示面板的製作成本,子畫素成像方法(sub-pixel rendering method,SPR method)便應運而生。顯示裝置使用不同子畫素排列及設計制定出適合的演算法,使顯示影像時的解析度能夠提高至子畫素解析度。由於子畫素的尺寸比畫素更小,故可使人眼能夠看到影像的解析度(即,視覺解析度)提高。此外,就低耗電的角度來看,顯示裝置也可依據實際應用的需求操作在低功率操作模式中。在低功率操作模式中,顯示裝置若能夠持續提供良好的顯示品質,將可提供較佳的使用者體驗。 With the rapid development of display technology, the current market performance requirements for display panels are toward high resolution, high brightness and low power consumption. However, as the resolution of the display panel increases, in order to display high resolution, the number of sub-pixels thereon also increases, thereby increasing the manufacturing cost of the display panel. In order to reduce the manufacturing cost of the display panel, a sub-pixel rendering method (SPR method) has emerged. The display device uses a different sub-pixel arrangement and design to develop a suitable algorithm, so that the resolution at the time of displaying the image can be improved to the sub-pixel resolution. Since the size of the sub-pixel is smaller than the pixel, the human eye can see that the resolution (ie, the visual resolution) of the image is improved. In addition, from the perspective of low power consumption, the display device can also operate in a low power mode of operation depending on the needs of the actual application. In the low power mode of operation, the display device will provide a better user experience if it continues to provide good display quality.
本發明提供一種顯示驅動器及顯示裝置,可兼顧顯示品質及節能省電。 The invention provides a display driver and a display device, which can achieve both display quality and energy saving.
本發明的一種顯示驅動器用以驅動一顯示面板。顯示面板用以在一第一顯示模式或一第二顯示模式中顯示一影像畫面。顯示驅動器包括一第一顯示驅動通道以及一第二顯示驅動通道。第一顯示驅動通道在一第一顯示模式,利用一子畫素成像方法來驅動顯示面板顯示一影像畫面。第二顯示驅動通道在一第二顯示模式,利用子畫素成像方法來驅動顯示面板顯示影像畫面。顯示面板包括一子畫素重複單元。子畫素重複單元重複排列以形成顯示面板。子畫素重複單元包括多個畫素單元。各畫素單元包括一至兩個子畫素。在第二顯示模式中,第二顯示驅動通道利用多個伽瑪電壓(gamma voltage)來驅動顯示面板上的子畫素顯示對應的灰階值。伽瑪電壓當中的至少一個伽瑪電壓的電壓值是依據顯示面板上子畫素的排列方式來決定。 A display driver of the present invention is used to drive a display panel. The display panel is configured to display an image frame in a first display mode or a second display mode. The display driver includes a first display drive channel and a second display drive channel. The first display driving channel is in a first display mode, and uses a sub-pixel imaging method to drive the display panel to display an image frame. The second display driving channel is in a second display mode, and the sub-pixel imaging method is used to drive the display panel to display the image frame. The display panel includes a sub-pixel repeating unit. The sub-pixel repeating units are repeatedly arranged to form a display panel. The sub-pixel repetition unit includes a plurality of pixel units. Each pixel unit includes one to two sub-pixels. In the second display mode, the second display driving channel uses a plurality of gamma voltages to drive the corresponding gray scale values of the sub-pixel display on the display panel. The voltage value of at least one of the gamma voltages is determined according to the arrangement of the sub-pixels on the display panel.
本發明的一種顯示裝置包括一顯示面板以及一顯示驅動器。顯示面板包括一子畫素重複單元。子畫素重複單元重複排列以形成顯示面板。子畫素重複單元包括多個畫素單元。各畫素單元包括一至兩個子畫素。顯示面板用以在一第一顯示模式或一第二顯示模式中顯示一影像畫面。顯示驅動器耦接至顯示面板。顯示驅動器包括一第一顯示驅動通道及一第二顯示驅動通道,用以利用一子畫素成像方法來驅動顯示面板顯示影像畫面。在第二顯 示模式中,第二顯示驅動通道利用多個伽瑪電壓來驅動顯示面板上的子畫素顯示對應的灰階值。伽瑪電壓當中的至少一個伽瑪電壓的電壓值是依據顯示面板上子畫素的排列方式來決定。 A display device of the present invention includes a display panel and a display driver. The display panel includes a sub-pixel repeating unit. The sub-pixel repeating units are repeatedly arranged to form a display panel. The sub-pixel repetition unit includes a plurality of pixel units. Each pixel unit includes one to two sub-pixels. The display panel is configured to display an image frame in a first display mode or a second display mode. The display driver is coupled to the display panel. The display driver includes a first display driving channel and a second display driving channel for driving the display panel to display the image frame by using a sub-pixel imaging method. In the second display In the display mode, the second display driving channel uses a plurality of gamma voltages to drive the corresponding grayscale value of the sub-pixel display on the display panel. The voltage value of at least one of the gamma voltages is determined according to the arrangement of the sub-pixels on the display panel.
在本發明的一實施例中,在上述顯示面板中,各畫素單元包括一第一顏色子畫素、一第二顏色子畫素及一第三顏色子畫素三者至少其中之一。伽瑪電壓當中的至少一個伽瑪電壓的電壓值是依據至少一比例關係來決定。至少一比例關係是依據第一顏色子畫素、第二顏色子畫素及第三顏色子畫素三者至少其中之一在子畫素重複單元中,以畫素單元為基礎,在一第一方向上佔有的一第一數量比例和在一第二方向上佔有的一第二數量比例來決定。 In an embodiment of the invention, in the display panel, each pixel unit includes at least one of a first color sub-pixel, a second color sub-pixel, and a third color sub-pixel. The voltage value of at least one of the gamma voltages is determined according to at least one proportional relationship. At least one proportional relationship is based on at least one of the first color subpixel, the second color subpixel, and the third color subpixel in the subpixel repeat unit, based on the pixel unit, in a A first quantity ratio occupies in one direction and a second quantity ratio occupies in a second direction are determined.
在本發明的一實施例中,在上述顯示面板中,畫素單元包括一第一畫素單元及一第二畫素單元。第一顏色子畫素及第二顏色子畫素相鄰排列以形成第一畫素單元。第三顏色子畫素及第二顏色子畫素相鄰排列以形成第二畫素單元。 In an embodiment of the invention, in the display panel, the pixel unit includes a first pixel unit and a second pixel unit. The first color subpixel and the second color subpixel are adjacently arranged to form a first pixel unit. The third color subpixel and the second color subpixel are adjacently arranged to form a second pixel unit.
在本發明的一實施例中,在上述顯示面板中,畫素單元包括一第一畫素單元、一第二畫素單元及一第三畫素單元。第一顏色子畫素及第二顏色子畫素相鄰排列以形成第一畫素單元。第三顏色子畫素及第二顏色子畫素相鄰排列以形成第二畫素單元。第一顏色子畫素及第三顏色子畫素相鄰排列以形成第三畫素單元。 In an embodiment of the invention, in the display panel, the pixel unit includes a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, and a third pixel unit. The first color subpixel and the second color subpixel are adjacently arranged to form a first pixel unit. The third color subpixel and the second color subpixel are adjacently arranged to form a second pixel unit. The first color subpixel and the third color subpixel are adjacently arranged to form a third pixel unit.
在本發明的一實施例中,在上述顯示面板中,第一顏色 子畫素、第二顏色子畫素及第三顏色子畫素相鄰排列以形成畫素單元當中的兩個畫素單元。 In an embodiment of the invention, in the display panel, the first color The sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel are adjacently arranged to form two pixel units among the pixel units.
在本發明的一實施例中,在上述顯示面板中,各畫素單元包括單一個子畫素。單一個子畫素包括第一顏色子畫素、第二顏色子畫素或第三顏色子畫素。 In an embodiment of the invention, in the above display panel, each pixel unit includes a single sub-pixel. A single sub-pixel includes a first color sub-pixel, a second color sub-pixel, or a third color sub-pixel.
在本發明的一實施例中,在上述顯示面板中,第一顏色子畫素、第二顏色子畫素及第三顏色子畫素分別是紅色子畫素、綠色子畫素及藍色子畫素。 In an embodiment of the invention, in the display panel, the first color sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel are respectively a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel. Picture.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的子畫素包括一目標驅動子畫素。在第二顯示模式中,第二顯示驅動通道依據目標驅動子畫素和與其相鄰的多個子畫素之間的一邊界關係來決定是否利用所決定的至少一個伽瑪電壓來驅動目標驅動子畫素。 In an embodiment of the invention, the sub-pixel includes a target driver sub-pixel. In the second display mode, the second display driving channel determines whether to use the determined at least one gamma voltage to drive the target driver according to a boundary relationship between the target driving sub-pixel and the plurality of sub-pixels adjacent thereto Picture.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第二顯示驅動通道依據寫入目標驅動子畫素和與其相鄰的子畫素的子畫素資料的最高有效位元來決定邊界關係。 In an embodiment of the invention, the second display driving channel determines the boundary relationship according to the most significant bit of the sub-pixel data of the write target driving sub-pixel and the sub-pixel adjacent thereto.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第二顯示驅動通道包括一資料處理單元以及一電壓輸出單元。資料處理單元用以依據寫入目標驅動子畫素和與其相鄰的子畫素的子畫素資料的最高有效位元來決定邊界關係。電壓輸出單元耦接至資料處理單元。電壓輸出單元用以依據目標驅動子畫素和與其相鄰的多個子畫素之間的邊界關係來判斷是否利用所決定的至少一個伽瑪電壓來驅動目標驅動子畫素。 In an embodiment of the invention, the second display driving channel includes a data processing unit and a voltage output unit. The data processing unit is configured to determine the boundary relationship according to the most significant bit of the sub-pixel data of the write target driving sub-pixel and the sub-pixel adjacent thereto. The voltage output unit is coupled to the data processing unit. The voltage output unit is configured to determine whether to use the determined at least one gamma voltage to drive the target driving sub-pixel according to a boundary relationship between the target driving sub-pixel and the plurality of sub-pixels adjacent thereto.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的伽瑪電壓包括一第一伽瑪電壓、一第二伽瑪電壓及一第三伽瑪電壓。第三伽瑪電壓的電壓值是依據顯示面板上子畫素的排列方式來決定。第一伽瑪電壓的電壓值小於第二伽瑪電壓的電壓值。第三伽瑪電壓的電壓值介在第一伽瑪電壓和第二伽瑪電壓的電壓值之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the gamma voltage includes a first gamma voltage, a second gamma voltage, and a third gamma voltage. The voltage value of the third gamma voltage is determined according to the arrangement of the sub-pixels on the display panel. The voltage value of the first gamma voltage is less than the voltage value of the second gamma voltage. The voltage value of the third gamma voltage is interposed between the voltage values of the first gamma voltage and the second gamma voltage.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的伽瑪電壓更包括一第四伽瑪電壓。第四伽瑪電壓的電壓值更依據顯示面板上子畫素的排列方式來決定。第四伽瑪電壓的電壓值介在第一伽瑪電壓和第三伽瑪電壓的電壓值之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the gamma voltage further includes a fourth gamma voltage. The voltage value of the fourth gamma voltage is further determined according to the arrangement of the sub-pixels on the display panel. The voltage value of the fourth gamma voltage is interposed between the voltage values of the first gamma voltage and the third gamma voltage.
在本發明的一實施例中,在第一顯示模式中,上述的第一顯示驅動通道利用第一伽瑪電壓及第二伽瑪電壓來驅動顯示面板。 In an embodiment of the invention, in the first display mode, the first display driving channel drives the display panel by using the first gamma voltage and the second gamma voltage.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的顯示驅動器更包括一選擇單元。選擇單元依據一選擇訊號,選擇利用第一顯示驅動通道或第二顯示驅動通道來驅動顯示面板在第一顯示模式或第二顯示模式中顯示影像畫面。 In an embodiment of the invention, the display driver further includes a selection unit. The selecting unit selects to drive the display panel to display the image frame in the first display mode or the second display mode by using the first display driving channel or the second display driving channel according to a selection signal.
基於上述,在本發明的範例實施例中,顯示驅動器在第二顯示模式中利用依據顯示面板上子畫素的排列方式來決定的伽瑪電壓來驅動子畫素顯示對應的灰階值,可兼顧顯示品質及節能省電。 Based on the above, in the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the display driver drives the sub-pixel display corresponding gray scale value by using the gamma voltage determined according to the arrangement manner of the sub-pixels on the display panel in the second display mode. Both display quality and energy saving.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.
100‧‧‧顯示裝置 100‧‧‧ display device
110‧‧‧顯示驅動器 110‧‧‧ display driver
112‧‧‧第一顯示驅動通道 112‧‧‧First display drive channel
114‧‧‧第二顯示驅動通道 114‧‧‧Second display drive channel
116‧‧‧選擇單元 116‧‧‧Selection unit
120、420、520、620、720‧‧‧顯示面板 120, 420, 520, 620, 720‧‧‧ display panels
210‧‧‧第一電壓轉換器 210‧‧‧First voltage converter
220‧‧‧邊界偵測電路 220‧‧‧Boundary Detection Circuit
230‧‧‧畫素濾波電路 230‧‧‧pixel filter circuit
240‧‧‧第二電壓轉換器 240‧‧‧Second voltage converter
310‧‧‧資料處理單元 310‧‧‧ Data Processing Unit
320‧‧‧電壓輸出單元 320‧‧‧Voltage output unit
422R、422B、522R、522B、522G、622R、622B、722R、722B、722G‧‧‧畫素單元 422R, 422B, 522R, 522B, 522G, 622R, 622B, 722R, 722B, 722G‧‧‧ pixel units
430、530、630、730‧‧‧子畫素重複單元 430, 530, 630, 730‧‧ ‧ subpixel repeating unit
622‧‧‧子畫素組合 622‧‧‧Subpixel combination
P11、P12、P13、P14、P44‧‧‧畫素資料 P11, P12, P13, P14, P44‧‧‧ pixel data
S1‧‧‧顯示資料 S1‧‧‧ Display information
S2、S3‧‧‧驅動訊號 S2, S3‧‧‧ drive signals
SEL‧‧‧選擇訊號 SEL‧‧‧Select signal
SP_G‧‧‧綠色子畫素 SP_G‧‧‧Green sub-pixel
SP_R‧‧‧紅色子畫素 SP_R‧‧‧Red sub-pixel
SP_B‧‧‧藍色子畫素 SP_B‧‧‧Blue sub-pixel
WP‧‧‧畫素寬度 WP‧‧‧ pixel width
2WP‧‧‧兩倍畫素寬度 2WP‧‧‧2x pixel width
X、Y‧‧‧座標方向 X, Y‧‧‧ coordinates direction
S900、S910、S920、S930、S940、S950、S960、S970‧‧‧顯示驅動方法的步驟 S900, S910, S920, S930, S940, S950, S960, S970‧‧‧ steps of the display driving method
圖1繪示本發明一實施例之顯示裝置的概要示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖2繪示圖1實施例之顯示驅動器內部電路區塊的概要示意圖。 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal circuit block of the display driver of the embodiment of FIG. 1.
圖3、圖7、圖11、圖15繪示本發明不同實施例之部分畫素資料的概要示意圖。 3, 7, 11, and 15 are schematic diagrams showing partial pixel data of different embodiments of the present invention.
圖4、圖8、圖12、圖16繪示本發明不同實施例之顯示面板上部份子畫素的概要示意圖。 4, 8, 12, and 16 are schematic diagrams showing partial sub-pixels on a display panel according to different embodiments of the present invention.
圖5、圖9、圖13、圖17繪示本發明不同實施例之子畫素重複單元的概要示意圖。 5, 9, 13, and 17 are schematic diagrams showing sub-pixel repeating units of different embodiments of the present invention.
圖6、圖10、圖14、圖18繪示本發明不同實施例之顯示白色點的一子畫素組合的概要示意圖。 6, FIG. 10, FIG. 14, and FIG. 18 are schematic diagrams showing a sub-pixel combination for displaying white dots according to different embodiments of the present invention.
圖19繪示本發明一實施例之顯示驅動方法的步驟流程圖。 FIG. 19 is a flow chart showing the steps of a display driving method according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖1繪示本發明一實施例之顯示裝置的概要示意圖。圖2繪示圖1實施例之顯示驅動器內部電路區塊的概要示意圖。請參考圖1及圖2,本實施例之顯示裝置100包括顯示驅動器110和顯示面板120。顯示驅動器110耦接至顯示面板120。顯示驅動器110用以接收一顯示資料S1,並且在對顯示資料S1進行資料處理後輸出驅動訊號S2或S3至顯示面板120,以利用一子畫素成像方 法來驅動顯示面板120在一第一顯示模式或一第二顯示模式中顯示一影像畫面。在本實施例中,第二顯示模式例如是在節能省電應用中的低功率操作模式(low-power mode)。相對於此,第一顯示模式例如是非低功率操作模式的一般操作模式(normal mode)。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal circuit block of the display driver of the embodiment of FIG. 1. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the display device 100 of the embodiment includes a display driver 110 and a display panel 120 . The display driver 110 is coupled to the display panel 120. The display driver 110 is configured to receive a display material S1, and output a driving signal S2 or S3 to the display panel 120 after performing data processing on the display material S1 to utilize a sub-pixel imaging method. The display panel 120 is configured to display an image frame in a first display mode or a second display mode. In this embodiment, the second display mode is, for example, a low-power mode in an energy-saving power-saving application. In contrast, the first display mode is, for example, a normal mode of the non-low power operation mode.
具體而言,在本實施例中,顯示驅動器110包括一第一顯示驅動通道112、一第二顯示驅動通道114及一選擇單元116。選擇單元116用以依據一選擇訊號SEL選擇第一顯示驅動通道112或第二顯示驅動通道114來對顯示資料S1進行資料處理。第一顯示驅動通道112及第二顯示驅動通道114分別輸出驅動訊號S2及S3,以讓顯示驅動器110驅動顯示面板120在第一顯示模式或第二顯示模式中顯示影像畫面。 Specifically, in the embodiment, the display driver 110 includes a first display driving channel 112, a second display driving channel 114, and a selection unit 116. The selecting unit 116 is configured to select the first display driving channel 112 or the second display driving channel 114 according to a selection signal SEL to perform data processing on the display material S1. The first display driving channel 112 and the second display driving channel 114 respectively output driving signals S2 and S3 to cause the display driver 110 to drive the display panel 120 to display an image frame in the first display mode or the second display mode.
在本實施例中,選擇訊號SEL例如是在顯示裝置100有進入低功率操作模式的需求時,選擇導通連接至第二顯示驅動通道114的訊號傳遞路徑,以讓顯示驅動器110利用第二顯示驅動通道114來驅動顯示面板120。在本實施例中,顯示裝置100進入低功率操作模式的可能情況,包括但不限於顯示裝置100因長時間不需要顯示完整的影像畫面而處於待機的狀態,或者使用者依據實際操作的需求而自行設定顯示裝置100進入低功率操作模式,或者用以供應顯示裝置100的電源裝置其電力已將用罄,或者其他可能需要進入低功率操作模式的情況。在至少上述三種情況,顯示裝置100都有可能進入低功率操作模式,此際,顯示驅動器110會利用第二顯示驅動通道114來驅動顯示面板120。 In the present embodiment, the selection signal SEL is, for example, selected to turn on the signal transmission path connected to the second display driving channel 114 when the display device 100 has a requirement to enter the low power operation mode, so that the display driver 110 utilizes the second display driving. Channel 114 drives display panel 120. In this embodiment, the display device 100 enters a low-power operation mode, including but not limited to, the display device 100 is in a standby state because it does not need to display a complete image frame for a long time, or the user needs according to actual operation requirements. The display device 100 is self-set to enter a low power mode of operation, or the power device for supplying the display device 100 may be used for power, or other conditions that may require entry into a low power mode of operation. In at least the above three cases, the display device 100 is likely to enter the low power operation mode, and the display driver 110 uses the second display drive channel 114 to drive the display panel 120.
在本實施例中,第一顯示驅動通道112在第一顯示模式中利用子畫素成像方法來驅動顯示面板120顯示影像畫面。具體而言,本實施例之第一顯示驅動通道112包括一第一電壓轉換器210、一邊界偵測(edge detection)電路220、一畫素濾波(pixel filtering)電路230及一第二電壓轉換器240。在第一顯示模式中,第一電壓轉換器210例如對顯示資料S1的非線性伽瑪的影像訊號進行線性轉換(gamma-to-linear conversion),以將非線性伽瑪影像訊號轉換為線性訊號。接著,邊界偵測電路220再對線性訊號所包括的影像畫面資訊進行邊界偵測。之後,畫素濾波電路230再對影像畫面的邊界資訊進行濾波操作,以提高所欲顯示的影像畫面的品質。繼之,第二電壓轉換器240再對經濾波操作後的線性訊號進行非線性轉換(linear-to-gamma conversion),以將線性訊號轉換為非線性伽瑪電壓,從而在第一顯示模式中輸出驅動訊號S2來驅動顯示面板120。 In the embodiment, the first display driving channel 112 uses the sub-pixel imaging method to drive the display panel 120 to display an image frame in the first display mode. Specifically, the first display driving channel 112 of the embodiment includes a first voltage converter 210, an edge detection circuit 220, a pixel filtering circuit 230, and a second voltage conversion. 240. In the first display mode, the first voltage converter 210 performs a gamma-to-linear conversion on the non-linear gamma image signal of the display data S1 to convert the nonlinear gamma image signal into a linear signal. . Then, the boundary detection circuit 220 performs boundary detection on the image frame information included in the linear signal. Then, the pixel filter circuit 230 performs a filtering operation on the boundary information of the image frame to improve the quality of the image frame to be displayed. Then, the second voltage converter 240 performs a linear-to-gamma conversion on the linear signal after the filtering operation to convert the linear signal into a nonlinear gamma voltage, thereby being in the first display mode. The drive signal S2 is output to drive the display panel 120.
因此,在第一顯示模式中,第一顯示驅動通道112例如是利用多個預設的伽瑪電壓來驅動顯示面板120。舉例而言,在一實施例中,第一顯示驅動通道112在第一顯示模式中例如是利用伽瑪電壓V0、V255及其他預設的伽瑪電壓來驅動顯示面板120上的多個子畫素顯示對應的灰階值。 Therefore, in the first display mode, the first display driving channel 112 drives the display panel 120, for example, using a plurality of preset gamma voltages. For example, in an embodiment, the first display driving channel 112 drives the plurality of sub-pixels on the display panel 120 by using gamma voltages V0, V255 and other preset gamma voltages in the first display mode, for example. Displays the corresponding grayscale value.
在本實施例中,第二顯示驅動通道114在第二顯示模式中利用子畫素成像方法來驅動顯示面板120顯示影像畫面。具體而言,本實施例之第二顯示驅動通道114包括一資料處理單元310 及一電壓輸出單元320。電壓輸出單元320耦接至資料處理單元310。在第二顯示模式中,電壓輸出單元320利用多個伽瑪電壓來驅動顯示面板120。在本實施例中,用以驅動顯示面板120的伽瑪電壓當中的至少一個伽瑪電壓的電壓值是依據顯示面板120上子畫素的排列方式來決定。舉例而言,在本實施例中,子畫素的排列方式例如可以用與子畫素的排列方式相關的至少一比例關係來評估。所述比例關係例如是依據不同顏色的子畫素在顯示面板120上不同方向的排列方式來決定。因此,在本實施例中,用以驅動顯示面板120的伽瑪電壓當中的至少一個伽瑪電壓的電壓值例如可依據所述比例關係來決定。 In the embodiment, the second display driving channel 114 drives the display panel 120 to display the image frame by using the sub-pixel imaging method in the second display mode. Specifically, the second display driving channel 114 of the embodiment includes a data processing unit 310. And a voltage output unit 320. The voltage output unit 320 is coupled to the data processing unit 310. In the second display mode, the voltage output unit 320 drives the display panel 120 with a plurality of gamma voltages. In this embodiment, the voltage value of at least one of the gamma voltages for driving the display panel 120 is determined according to the arrangement of the sub-pixels on the display panel 120. For example, in the present embodiment, the arrangement of sub-pixels can be evaluated, for example, by at least one proportional relationship related to the arrangement of sub-pixels. The proportional relationship is determined, for example, according to the arrangement of sub-pixels of different colors on different directions on the display panel 120. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the voltage value of at least one of the gamma voltages for driving the display panel 120 can be determined, for example, according to the proportional relationship.
舉例而言,在一實施例中,電壓輸出單元320在第二顯示模式中例如是利用伽瑪電壓V0、V186、V255來驅動顯示面板120上的多個子畫素顯示對應的灰階值。在此例中,伽瑪電壓V186例如是依據顯示面板120上子畫素的排列方式來決定,並且所決定的伽瑪電壓V186是介在伽瑪電壓V0、V255之間。也就是說,伽瑪電壓V186作為兩者之間的中間電壓,是以面板子畫素比例關係決定,用以提供子畫素排列在邊緣上補色的需求。在另一實施例中,電壓輸出單元320在第二顯示模式中例如是利用伽瑪電壓V0、V155、V212、V255來驅動顯示面板120上的多個子畫素顯示對應的灰階值。在此例中,伽瑪電壓V155、V212例如是依據顯示面板120上子畫素的排列方式來決定,並且所決定的伽瑪電壓V155、V212介在伽瑪電壓V0、V255之間。在本實施例中,相 較於第二顯示模式,在第一顯示模式中,用來驅動顯示面板120的伽瑪電壓V0、V255及其他預設的伽瑪電壓是預先決定的,並不會依據顯示面板120上和子畫素排列方式相關的比例關係來調整。也就是說,伽瑪電壓V0、V255決定顯示面板120的最小灰階值及最大灰階值。 For example, in an embodiment, the voltage output unit 320 drives the plurality of sub-pixels on the display panel 120 to display corresponding grayscale values, for example, by using the gamma voltages V0, V186, and V255 in the second display mode. In this example, the gamma voltage V186 is determined, for example, according to the arrangement of sub-pixels on the display panel 120, and the determined gamma voltage V186 is interposed between the gamma voltages V0 and V255. That is to say, the gamma voltage V186 is used as the intermediate voltage between the two, which is determined by the proportional relationship of the panel sub-pixels, and is used to provide the sub-pixel arrangement to complement the color on the edge. In another embodiment, the voltage output unit 320 drives the plurality of sub-pixels on the display panel 120 to display corresponding grayscale values, for example, by using the gamma voltages V0, V155, V212, and V255 in the second display mode. In this example, the gamma voltages V155 and V212 are determined, for example, according to the arrangement of sub-pixels on the display panel 120, and the determined gamma voltages V155 and V212 are interposed between the gamma voltages V0 and V255. In this embodiment, the phase Compared with the second display mode, in the first display mode, the gamma voltages V0, V255 and other preset gamma voltages for driving the display panel 120 are predetermined, and are not based on the display panel 120 and the sub-pictures. The proportional relationship related to the arrangement of the elements is adjusted. That is, the gamma voltages V0, V255 determine the minimum grayscale value and the maximum grayscale value of the display panel 120.
應注意的是,雖然本實施例是以顯示驅動器110包括兩個顯示驅動通道來例示說明,但本發明並不限於此。在一實施例中,第二顯示驅動通道114的驅動功能也可以整合到第一顯示驅動通道112當中的任一電路區塊來實現。或者,在一實施例中,第二顯示驅動通道114的驅動功能也可在第一顯示驅動通道112當中新增一電路區塊來實現。 It should be noted that although the present embodiment is exemplified in that the display driver 110 includes two display driving channels, the present invention is not limited thereto. In an embodiment, the driving function of the second display driving channel 114 can also be implemented by integrating into any one of the first display driving channels 112. Alternatively, in an embodiment, the driving function of the second display driving channel 114 can also be implemented by adding a circuit block to the first display driving channel 112.
以下提出多個實施例來說明第二顯示驅動通道114決定的伽瑪電壓的方式,然而本發明不僅限於所例示的多個實施例。又實施例之間也允許有適當的結合。 Several embodiments are set forth below to illustrate the manner in which the second display drive channel 114 determines the gamma voltage, although the invention is not limited to the various embodiments illustrated. Further combinations are also allowed between the embodiments.
圖3繪示本發明一實施例之部分畫素資料的概要示意圖。圖4繪示本發明一實施例之顯示面板上部份子畫素的概要示意圖。圖5繪示本發明一實施例之子畫素重複單元的概要示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing partial pixel data according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a portion of a sub-pixel on a display panel according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a sub-pixel repeating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
請參考圖1至圖5,在本實施例中,圖3所繪示者例如是在圖1中輸入至顯示驅動器110的顯示資料S1,其包括多筆畫素資料P11至P44,分別用以寫入至顯示面板420上多個畫素單元422R、422B。在本實施例中,畫素資料P11至P44分別包括第一顏色子畫素資料、第二顏色子畫素資料及第三顏色子畫素資料。 此外,在本實施例中,圖3雖然僅以16筆畫素資料P11至P44來例示說明,但其數量並不用以限定本發明。在本實施例中,顯示面板420包括多個畫素單元422R、422B,各畫素單元422R、422B分別包括兩個子畫素。所述兩個子畫素例如是選自一第一顏色子畫素、一第二顏色子畫素及一第三顏色子畫素三者其中的兩種顏色的子畫素。舉例而言,在本實施例中,第一顏色子畫素、第二顏色子畫素及第三顏色子畫素例如分別是紅色子畫素、綠色子畫素及藍色子畫素,但本發明並不加以限制。在一實施例中,第一顏色子畫素、第二顏色子畫素及第三顏色子畫素可以是白色子畫素和其他不同顏色子畫素的組合。在本實施例中,畫素單元422R例如包括紅色子畫素、綠色子畫素,畫素單元422B例如包括藍色子畫素、綠色子畫素。兩種包括不同顏色子畫素的畫素單元422R、422B在顯示面板420的不同方向上交錯排列,以形成子畫素陣列。在本實施例中,畫素單元422R、422B分別包括兩個子畫素。 Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, in the embodiment, FIG. 3 is, for example, the display data S1 input to the display driver 110 in FIG. 1, which includes multi-pixel data P11 to P44 for writing respectively. The plurality of pixel units 422R, 422B are displayed on the display panel 420. In this embodiment, the pixel data P11 to P44 respectively include the first color sub-pixel data, the second color sub-pixel data, and the third color sub-pixel data. Further, in the present embodiment, although FIG. 3 is exemplified by only the 16-pixel data P11 to P44, the number thereof is not intended to limit the present invention. In the present embodiment, the display panel 420 includes a plurality of pixel units 422R, 422B, and each of the pixel units 422R, 422B includes two sub-pixels. The two sub-pixels are, for example, sub-pixels of two colors selected from the group consisting of a first color sub-pixel, a second color sub-pixel, and a third color sub-pixel. For example, in this embodiment, the first color sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel are, for example, a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel, respectively. The invention is not limited. In an embodiment, the first color sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel may be a combination of white sub-pixels and other different color sub-pixels. In the present embodiment, the pixel unit 422R includes, for example, a red sub-pixel and a green sub-pixel, and the pixel unit 422B includes, for example, a blue sub-pixel and a green sub-pixel. Two pixel units 422R, 422B including different color sub-pixels are staggered in different directions of the display panel 420 to form a sub-pixel array. In this embodiment, the pixel units 422R, 422B respectively include two sub-pixels.
在本實施例中,顯示驅動器110例如將畫素資料P11寫入畫素單元422R,兩者在X方向及Y方向上同樣具有一個畫素寬度WP。在本實施例中,由於畫素單元422R僅包括紅色子畫素和綠色子畫素,因此,顯示驅動器110是利用子畫素成像方法來驅動顯示面板420顯示影像畫面。在子畫素成像方法中,為了顯示位在具有紅色、藍色、綠色的畫素資料P11,僅包括紅色子畫素和綠色子畫素的畫素單元422R至少會協同與其鄰近的畫素單元422B共同來顯示畫素資料P11,以補償其本身所缺少的藍色子畫 素。類似地,在子畫素成像方法中,為了顯示具有紅色、藍色、綠色的畫素資料P12,僅包括藍色子畫素和綠色子畫素的畫素單元422B至少會協同與其左右相鄰畫素單元422R共同來顯示畫素資料P12,以補償其本身所缺少的紅色子畫素。此種利用相鄰畫素單元協同來顯示同一筆畫素資料的方法或可稱之為子畫素成像方法,惟本發明並不限於此。在其他實施例中,顯示驅動器110利用子畫素成像方法來驅動顯示面板420顯示影像畫面的驅動方法尚有其他變化之可能。 In the present embodiment, the display driver 110 writes, for example, the pixel data P11 into the pixel unit 422R, which also has a pixel width WP in the X direction and the Y direction. In the present embodiment, since the pixel unit 422R includes only the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel, the display driver 110 drives the display panel 420 to display the image frame by using the sub-pixel imaging method. In the sub-pixel imaging method, in order to display the pixel data P11 having red, blue, and green colors, the pixel unit 422R including only the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel will cooperate with at least the pixel unit adjacent thereto. 422B jointly displays the pixel data P11 to compensate for the blue sub-pictures that are missing by itself. Prime. Similarly, in the sub-pixel imaging method, in order to display the pixel data P12 having red, blue, and green colors, the pixel unit 422B including only the blue sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel is at least adjacent to the left and right sides thereof. The pixel unit 422R collectively displays the pixel data P12 to compensate for the red sub-pixels that are missing by itself. Such a method of displaying the same pixel data by using adjacent pixel units in cooperation may be referred to as a sub-pixel imaging method, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, there are other possibilities for the display driver 110 to use the sub-pixel imaging method to drive the display panel 420 to display an image frame.
請繼續參考圖5,在本實施例中,顯示面板420的部分子畫素以一陣列方式排列形成圖5的子畫素重複單元430。子畫素重複單元430重複排列以形成顯示面板420的子畫素陣列。在本實施例中,子畫素重複單元430例如是由多個畫素單元422R、422B排列所形成的4×4的畫素陣列。在本實施例中,除了伽瑪電壓V0、V255以外,電壓輸出單元320在第二顯示模式中例如更利用一伽瑪電壓V186來驅動顯示面板420上的子畫素。在本實施例中,伽瑪電壓V186例如是依據至少一比例關係來決定。此比例關係是依據畫素單元422R、422B在子畫素重複單元430中,以畫素單元為基礎,在X方向上佔有的一第一數量比例(水平子畫素比例)和在Y方向上佔有的一第二數量比例(垂直子畫素比例)來決定。舉例而言,以紅色子畫素為例,在子畫素重複單元430的第一列中,從數量的比例來看,畫素單元422R在X方向上的同一列(row)中佔有的第一數量比例為1/2。也就是說,以畫素單元為基礎,在第一 列的四個畫素單元422R、422B中,具有紅色子畫素的畫素單元422R在數量上佔了兩個,因此第一數量比例為1/2。在Y方向上每一畫素列都包括畫素單元422R,因此,從數量的比例來看,畫素單元422R在Y方向上中佔有的第二數量比例為1/1。也就是說,在子畫素重複單元430中,以畫素單元為基礎,每一列都包括具有紅色子畫素的畫素單元422R,因此第二數量比例為1/1。因此,依據紅色子畫素來決定的比例關係為(1/2)/(1/1)=1/2。類似地,以藍色子畫素為例,在子畫素重複單元430中,畫素單元422B在X方向上同一列中佔有的第一數量比例為1/2。在Y方向上每一畫素列都包括畫素單元422B,因此,畫素單元422B在Y方向上中佔有的第二數量比例為1/1。因此,依據藍色子畫素來決定的比例關係為(1/2)/(1/1)=1/2。此外,再以綠色子畫素為例,在子畫素重複單元430中,由於畫素單元422B、422R都包括綠色子畫素,因此,畫素單元422B、422R在X方向上同一列中佔有的第一數量比例為1/1,在Y方向上同一行中佔有的第二數量比例為1/1。因此,依據綠色子畫素來決定的比例關係為(1/1)/(1/1)=1/1。在本實施例中,伽瑪電壓V186例如是依據1/2的比例關係搭配一預設的伽瑪電壓曲線來決定,並且用以驅動顯示面板420上紅色及藍色的子畫素。 Referring to FIG. 5, in the embodiment, a part of the sub-pixels of the display panel 420 are arranged in an array to form the sub-pixel repeating unit 430 of FIG. 5. The sub-pixel repetition unit 430 is repeatedly arranged to form a sub-pixel array of the display panel 420. In the present embodiment, the sub-pixel repetition unit 430 is, for example, a 4×4 pixel array formed by arranging a plurality of pixel units 422R and 422B. In the present embodiment, in addition to the gamma voltages V0, V255, the voltage output unit 320 drives the sub-pixels on the display panel 420, for example, by using a gamma voltage V186 in the second display mode. In the present embodiment, the gamma voltage V186 is determined, for example, according to at least one proportional relationship. This proportional relationship is based on the pixel elements 422R, 422B in the sub-pixel repetition unit 430, based on the pixel unit, a first quantity ratio (horizontal sub-pixel ratio) occupied in the X direction and in the Y direction. The second quantity ratio (the vertical sub-pixel ratio) of the possession is determined. For example, taking the red sub-pixel as an example, in the first column of the sub-pixel repetition unit 430, the pixel unit 422R occupies the same row in the X direction in terms of the number ratio. A quantity ratio is 1/2. In other words, based on the pixel unit, at the first Among the four pixel units 422R, 422B of the column, the pixel unit 422R having the red sub-pixels occupies two in number, and thus the first number ratio is 1/2. Each pixel column in the Y direction includes a pixel unit 422R, and therefore, the second number ratio of the pixel unit 422R in the Y direction is 1/1 in terms of the number ratio. That is to say, in the sub-pixel repetition unit 430, each column includes the pixel unit 422R having the red sub-pixel on the basis of the pixel unit, and thus the second number ratio is 1/1. Therefore, the proportional relationship determined according to the red sub-pixel is (1/2) / (1/1) = 1/2. Similarly, taking the blue sub-pixel as an example, in the sub-pixel repeating unit 430, the first number ratio of the pixel units 422B occupying the same column in the X direction is 1/2. Each pixel column in the Y direction includes a pixel unit 422B, and therefore, the second number ratio of the pixel unit 422B in the Y direction is 1/1. Therefore, the proportional relationship determined according to the blue sub-pixel is (1/2) / (1/1) = 1/2. Further, taking the green sub-pixel as an example, in the sub-pixel repeating unit 430, since the pixel units 422B and 422R all include the green sub-pixel, the pixel units 422B and 422R occupy the same column in the X direction. The first quantity ratio is 1/1, and the second quantity ratio occupied in the same line in the Y direction is 1/1. Therefore, the proportional relationship determined according to the green sub-pixel is (1/1)/(1/1)=1/1. In the present embodiment, the gamma voltage V186 is determined, for example, according to a proportional relationship of 1/2 with a preset gamma voltage curve, and is used to drive red and blue sub-pixels on the display panel 420.
在伽瑪電壓V186的電壓值依據顯示面板420上子畫素的排列方式來決定之後,電壓輸出單元320會依據目標驅動子畫素和與其相鄰的多個子畫素之間的邊界關係來判斷是否利用所決定 的伽瑪電壓V186來驅動目標驅動子畫素。舉例而言,在本實施例中,假設目標驅動子畫素為圖4中畫素單元422B的藍色子畫素,資料處理單元310會依據寫入目標驅動子畫素和與其相鄰的子畫素的子畫素資料的最高有效位元來決定此些子畫素之間的邊界關係。以畫素資料P11、P12、P13的藍色子畫素資料為例,資料處理單元310會擷取(fetch)其中的藍色子畫素資料的最高有效位元,以決定藍色子畫素之間的邊界關係。假設資料處理單元310所擷取的藍色子畫素資料的最高有效位元的序列依序為010,在此例中,電壓輸出單元320會判斷利用伽瑪電壓V186來驅動畫素單元422B的藍色子畫素。此外,在本實施例中,假設資料處理單元310所擷取的藍色子畫素資料的最高有效位元的序列為011、100或101,電壓輸出單元320也會判斷利用伽瑪電壓V186來驅動畫素單元422B的藍色子畫素。在本實施例中,若藍色子畫素資料的最高有效位元的序列為000、001、110或111,電壓輸出單元320例如是以伽瑪電壓V0或V255來驅動畫素單元422B的藍色子畫素。類似地,在本實施例中,若目標驅動子畫素是畫素單元422R的紅色子畫素,電壓輸出單元320是否利用伽瑪電壓V186來驅動也可利用上述判斷方法來決定,在此不再贅述。另外,在本實施例中,綠色子畫素例如是以伽瑪電壓V0或V255來驅動。 After the voltage value of the gamma voltage V186 is determined according to the arrangement of the sub-pixels on the display panel 420, the voltage output unit 320 determines the boundary relationship between the target driving sub-pixel and the plurality of sub-pixels adjacent thereto. Whether to use the decision The gamma voltage V186 drives the target drive sub-pixel. For example, in the present embodiment, assuming that the target driver sub-pixel is the blue sub-pixel of the pixel unit 422B in FIG. 4, the data processing unit 310 drives the sub-pixel and the adjacent sub-pixel according to the write target. The most significant bit of the sub-pixel data of the pixel determines the boundary relationship between these sub-pixels. Taking the blue sub-pixel data of the pixel data P11, P12, and P13 as an example, the data processing unit 310 fetches the most significant bit of the blue sub-pixel data to determine the blue sub-pixel. The boundary relationship between. It is assumed that the sequence of the most significant bits of the blue sub-pixel data captured by the data processing unit 310 is sequentially 010. In this example, the voltage output unit 320 determines that the gamma voltage V186 is used to drive the pixel unit 422B. Blue sub-pixels. In addition, in this embodiment, it is assumed that the sequence of the most significant bit of the blue sub-pixel data captured by the data processing unit 310 is 011, 100 or 101, and the voltage output unit 320 also determines to use the gamma voltage V186. The blue sub-pixel of the pixel unit 422B is driven. In this embodiment, if the sequence of the most significant bit of the blue sub-pixel data is 000, 001, 110 or 111, the voltage output unit 320 drives the blue of the pixel unit 422B, for example, by the gamma voltage V0 or V255. The dice picture. Similarly, in the embodiment, if the target driver subpixel is the red subpixel of the pixel unit 422R, whether the voltage output unit 320 is driven by the gamma voltage V186 can also be determined by using the above determination method. Let me repeat. Further, in the present embodiment, the green sub-pixel is driven by, for example, a gamma voltage V0 or V255.
因此,在本實施例中,電壓輸出單元320可內建一真值表(look-up table),其中表列最高有效位元的序列和伽瑪電壓的對應關係。電壓輸出單元320可依據此真值表來決定在何種邊界關 係下需要輸出哪一個伽瑪電壓來驅動子畫素。 Therefore, in this embodiment, the voltage output unit 320 can have a built-in look-up table in which the correspondence between the sequence of the most significant bits and the gamma voltage is listed. The voltage output unit 320 can determine the boundary at which the boundary is based on the truth table. Which gamma voltage needs to be output to drive the sub-pixels.
圖6繪示本發明一實施例之顯示白色點的一子畫素組合的概要示意圖。在本實施例中,顯示面板420例如是用一個包括紅色子畫素SP_R、綠色子畫素SP_G、藍色子畫素SP_B的子畫素組合來顯示一個白色點。在圖6中,紅色子畫素SP_R內標示為R186表示紅色子畫素SP_R是以伽瑪電壓V186來驅動,並且顯示紅色。綠色子畫素SP_G內標示為G255表示綠色子畫素SP_G是以伽瑪電壓V255來驅動,並且顯示綠色。藍色子畫素SP_B內標示為B186表示藍色子畫素SP_B是以伽瑪電壓V186來驅動,並且顯示藍色。紅色子畫素SP_R、綠色子畫素SP_G、藍色子畫素SP_B在第二顯示模式中協同操作來顯示一個白色點。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a sub-pixel combination for displaying white dots according to an embodiment of the invention. In the present embodiment, the display panel 420 displays a white dot by, for example, a sub-pixel combination including a red sub-pixel SP_R, a green sub-pixel SP_G, and a blue sub-pixel SP_B. In FIG. 6, the red sub-pixel SP_R is denoted as R186 indicating that the red sub-pixel SP_R is driven by the gamma voltage V186 and is displayed in red. The green sub-pixel SP_G is denoted as G255, indicating that the green sub-pixel SP_G is driven by the gamma voltage V255 and is displayed in green. The blue sub-pixel SP_B is denoted as B186 indicating that the blue sub-pixel SP_B is driven by the gamma voltage V186 and displays blue. The red sub-pixel SP_R, the green sub-pixel SP_G, and the blue sub-pixel SP_B operate in cooperation in the second display mode to display a white point.
圖7繪示本發明另一實施例之部分畫素資料的概要示意圖。圖8繪示本發明另一實施例之顯示面板上部份子畫素的概要示意圖。圖9繪示本發明另一實施例之子畫素重複單元的概要示意圖。請參考圖7至圖9,本實施例之顯示面板520類似於圖4實施例之顯示面板420,惟兩者之間主要的差異例如在於顯示面板520上子畫素的排列方式,以及子畫素重複單元530的組成元素。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing partial pixel data according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a sub-pixel on a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a sub-pixel repeating unit according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7 to FIG. 9, the display panel 520 of this embodiment is similar to the display panel 420 of the embodiment of FIG. 4, but the main difference between the two is, for example, the arrangement of sub-pixels on the display panel 520, and the sub-pictures. The constituent elements of the repeating unit 530.
具體而言,在本實施例中,顯示面板520包括多個畫素單元522R、522G、522B,各畫素單元522R、522G、522B分別包括兩個子畫素。舉例而言,在本實施例中,畫素單元522R例如包括紅色子畫素、綠色子畫素,畫素單元522B例如包括藍色子畫素、紅色子畫素,畫素單元522G例如包括綠色子畫素、藍色子畫 素。三種包括不同顏色子畫素的畫素單元522R、522G、522B在顯示面板520的不同方向上交錯排列,以形成子畫素陣列。在本實施例中,畫素單元522R、522G、522B分別包括兩個子畫素。 Specifically, in the present embodiment, the display panel 520 includes a plurality of pixel units 522R, 522G, and 522B, and each of the pixel units 522R, 522G, and 522B includes two sub-pixels. For example, in the embodiment, the pixel unit 522R includes, for example, a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and the pixel unit 522B includes, for example, a blue sub-pixel, a red sub-pixel, and the pixel unit 522G includes, for example, green. Sub-pixel, blue sub-paint Prime. Three pixel units 522R, 522G, 522B including different color sub-pixels are staggered in different directions of the display panel 520 to form a sub-pixel array. In the present embodiment, the pixel units 522R, 522G, and 522B respectively include two sub-pixels.
在本實施例中,顯示面板520的部分子畫素以一陣列方式排列形成圖9的子畫素重複單元530。子畫素重複單元530重複排列以形成顯示面板520的子畫素陣列。在本實施例中,子畫素重複單元530例如是由多個畫素單元522R、522G、522B排列所形成的3×4的畫素陣列。在本實施例中,除了伽瑪電壓V0、V255以外,電壓輸出單元320在第二顯示模式中例如更利用一伽瑪電壓V212來驅動顯示面板520上的子畫素。在本實施例中,伽瑪電壓V212例如是依據畫素單元522R、522G、522B在子畫素重複單元530中,在X方向上第一數量佔有的比例(水平子畫素比例)和在Y方向上佔有的第二數量比例(垂直子畫素比例)來決定。舉例而言,以紅色子畫素為例,在子畫素重複單元530的第一列中,畫素單元522R、522B都包括紅色子畫素,從數量的比例來看,兩者在X方向上的同一列中佔有的第一數量比例為2/3。也就是說,以畫素單元為基礎,在第一列的三個畫素單元522R、522G、522B中,具有紅色子畫素的畫素單元522R、522B在數量上佔了兩個,因此第一數量比例為2/3。在Y方向上每一列都包括具有紅色子畫素的畫素單元522R、522B,因此,從數量的比例來看,畫素單元522R、522B在Y方向上的佔有的比例為1/1。也就是說,以畫素單元為基礎,在子畫素重複單元530中,每一列都包括具有紅色 子畫素的畫素單元522R、522B,因此比例為1/1。因此,依據紅色子畫素來決定的比例關係為(2/3)/(1/1)=2/3。類似地,依據藍色子畫素和綠色子畫素來決定的比例關係也都是為2/3。在本實施例中,伽瑪電壓V212例如是依據2/3的比例關係搭配預設的伽瑪電壓曲線來決定,並且用以驅動顯示面板520上紅色、綠色及藍色的子畫素。 In this embodiment, a portion of the sub-pixels of the display panel 520 are arranged in an array to form the sub-pixel repeating unit 530 of FIG. The sub-pixel repeating unit 530 is repeatedly arranged to form a sub-pixel array of the display panel 520. In the present embodiment, the sub-pixel repetition unit 530 is, for example, a 3×4 pixel array formed by arranging a plurality of pixel units 522R, 522G, and 522B. In the present embodiment, in addition to the gamma voltages V0, V255, the voltage output unit 320 drives the sub-pixels on the display panel 520, for example, by using a gamma voltage V212 in the second display mode. In the present embodiment, the gamma voltage V212 is, for example, a ratio of the first quantity occupied in the X direction (horizontal sub-pixel ratio) and Y in the sub-pixel repetition unit 530 according to the pixel units 522R, 522G, 522B. The second quantity ratio (vertical sub-pixel ratio) occupied in the direction is determined. For example, taking the red sub-pixel as an example, in the first column of the sub-pixel repetition unit 530, the pixel units 522R, 522B all include red sub-pixels, and in terms of the ratio, the two are in the X direction. The first number of ratios in the same column above is 2/3. That is to say, based on the pixel unit, among the three pixel units 522R, 522G, and 522B in the first column, the pixel units 522R and 522B having the red sub-pixels occupy two in number, and thus A quantity ratio is 2/3. Each of the columns in the Y direction includes pixel units 522R and 522B having red sub-pixels. Therefore, the ratio of the pixel units 522R and 522B occupying in the Y direction is 1/1 in terms of the number ratio. That is, based on the pixel unit, in the sub-pixel repeating unit 530, each column includes red The pixel elements 522R, 522B of the sub-pixels are therefore 1/1. Therefore, the proportional relationship determined by the red sub-pixel is (2/3)/(1/1)=2/3. Similarly, the proportional relationship determined by the blue sub-pixels and the green sub-pixels is also 2/3. In the present embodiment, the gamma voltage V212 is determined, for example, according to a proportional relationship of 2/3 with a preset gamma voltage curve, and is used to drive sub-pixels of red, green, and blue on the display panel 520.
在本實施例中,除了伽瑪電壓V0、V212、V255之外,電壓輸出單元320在第二顯示模式中例如更利用一伽瑪電壓V155來驅動顯示面板520上的子畫素。在本實施例中,伽瑪電壓V155的電壓值是介在伽瑪電壓V0、V212之間。詳細而言,在伽瑪電壓V212依據2/3的比例關係搭配預設的伽瑪電壓曲線來決定之後,此2/3的比例關係再除以2可得一1/3的比例關係。伽瑪電壓V155例如是依據1/3的比例關係搭配預設的伽瑪電壓曲線來決定,並且用以驅動顯示面板520上紅色、綠色及藍色的子畫素。換句話說,伽瑪電壓V155也是依據顯示面板520上子畫素的排列方式來決定。 In the present embodiment, in addition to the gamma voltages V0, V212, V255, the voltage output unit 320 drives the sub-pixels on the display panel 520, for example, by a gamma voltage V155 in the second display mode. In the present embodiment, the voltage value of the gamma voltage V155 is interposed between the gamma voltages V0, V212. In detail, after the gamma voltage V212 is determined according to the proportional relationship of 2/3 with the preset gamma voltage curve, the ratio of 2/3 is divided by 2 to obtain a proportional relationship of 1/3. The gamma voltage V155 is determined, for example, according to a proportional relationship of 1/3 with a preset gamma voltage curve, and is used to drive sub-pixels of red, green, and blue on the display panel 520. In other words, the gamma voltage V155 is also determined according to the arrangement of the sub-pixels on the display panel 520.
在伽瑪電壓V155、V212的電壓值依據顯示面板520上子畫素的排列方式來決定之後,電壓輸出單元320會依據目標驅動子畫素和與其相鄰的多個子畫素之間的邊界關係來判斷是否利用所決定的伽瑪電壓V155或V212來驅動目標驅動子畫素。舉例而言,在本實施例中,假設目標驅動子畫素為圖8中畫素單元522B的藍色子畫素,資料處理單元310會依據寫入目標驅動子畫素和 與其相鄰的子畫素的子畫素資料的最高有效位元來決定此些子畫素之間的邊界關係。以畫素資料P11、P12、P13的藍色子畫素資料為例,資料處理單元310會擷取其中的藍色子畫素資料的最高有效位元,以決定藍色子畫素之間的邊界關係。假設資料處理單元310所擷取的藍色子畫素資料的最高有效位元的序列依序為010,在此例中,電壓輸出單元320會判斷利用伽瑪電壓V212來驅動畫素單元522B的藍色子畫素。假設資料處理單元310所擷取的藍色子畫素資料的最高有效位元的序列為100或101,在此例中,電壓輸出單元320會判斷利用伽瑪電壓V155來驅動畫素單元522B的藍色子畫素。 After the voltage values of the gamma voltages V155 and V212 are determined according to the arrangement of the sub-pixels on the display panel 520, the voltage output unit 320 according to the boundary between the target driving sub-pixel and the plurality of sub-pixels adjacent thereto It is judged whether or not the target gamma voltage V155 or V212 is used to drive the target driving sub-pixel. For example, in the present embodiment, assuming that the target driver subpixel is the blue subpixel of the pixel unit 522B in FIG. 8, the data processing unit 310 drives the subpixels according to the write target. The most significant bit of the sub-pixel data of the neighboring sub-pixels is used to determine the boundary relationship between the sub-pixels. Taking the blue sub-pixel data of the pixel data P11, P12, and P13 as an example, the data processing unit 310 extracts the most significant bit of the blue sub-pixel data to determine the blue sub-pixel. Border relationship. It is assumed that the sequence of the most significant bits of the blue sub-pixel data captured by the data processing unit 310 is sequentially 010. In this example, the voltage output unit 320 determines that the gamma voltage V212 is used to drive the pixel unit 522B. Blue sub-pixels. It is assumed that the sequence of the most significant bits of the blue sub-pixel data retrieved by the data processing unit 310 is 100 or 101. In this example, the voltage output unit 320 determines that the gamma voltage V155 is used to drive the pixel unit 522B. Blue sub-pixels.
另外,在本實施例中,假設目標驅動子畫素為圖8中畫素單元522B的紅色子畫素,資料處理單元310會擷取畫素資料P11、P12、P13的紅色子畫素資料的最高有效位元,以決定紅色子畫素之間的邊界關係。假設資料處理單元310所擷取的紅色子畫素資料的最高有效位元的序列為010或110,在此例中,電壓輸出單元320會判斷利用伽瑪電壓V212來驅動畫素單元522B的紅色子畫素。假設資料處理單元310所擷取的紅色子畫素資料的最高有效位元的序列為001或101,在此例中,電壓輸出單元320會判斷利用伽瑪電壓V155來驅動畫素單元522B的紅色子畫素。 In addition, in this embodiment, it is assumed that the target driver sub-pixel is the red sub-pixel of the pixel unit 522B in FIG. 8, and the data processing unit 310 captures the red sub-pixel data of the pixel data P11, P12, and P13. The most significant bit to determine the boundary between the red sub-pixels. It is assumed that the sequence of the most significant bit of the red sub-pixel data captured by the data processing unit 310 is 010 or 110. In this example, the voltage output unit 320 determines that the gamma voltage V212 is used to drive the red color of the pixel unit 522B. Sub-pixel. It is assumed that the sequence of the most significant bit of the red sub-pixel data captured by the data processing unit 310 is 001 or 101. In this example, the voltage output unit 320 determines that the gamma voltage V155 is used to drive the red color of the pixel unit 522B. Sub-pixel.
類似地,在本實施例中,若目標驅動子畫素是畫素單元522G的綠色子畫素,電壓輸出單元320是否利用伽瑪電壓V155或V212來驅動也可利用上述判斷方法來決定。舉例而言,假設資 料處理單元310所擷取的綠色子畫素資料的最高有效位元依序為010,在此例中,電壓輸出單元320會判斷利用伽瑪電壓V212來驅動畫素單元522G的綠色子畫素。假設資料處理單元310所擷取的綠色子畫素資料的最高有效位元的序列為100或101,在此例中,電壓輸出單元320會判斷利用伽瑪電壓V155來驅動畫素單元522G的綠色子畫素。此外,在本實施例中,若目標驅動子畫素是畫素單元522G的藍色子畫素,電壓輸出單元320是否利用伽瑪電壓V155或V212來驅動也可利用上述判斷方法來決定。舉例而言,假設資料處理單元310所擷取的藍色子畫素資料的最高有效位元的序列為010或110,在此例中,電壓輸出單元320會判斷利用伽瑪電壓V212來驅動畫素單元522G的藍色子畫素。假設資料處理單元310所擷取的藍色子畫素資料的最高有效位元的序列為001或101,在此例中,電壓輸出單元320會判斷利用伽瑪電壓V155來驅動畫素單元522G的藍色子畫素。 Similarly, in the present embodiment, if the target driver subpixel is the green subpixel of the pixel unit 522G, whether the voltage output unit 320 is driven by the gamma voltage V155 or V212 can also be determined by the above determination method. For example, suppose The most significant bit of the green sub-pixel data captured by the material processing unit 310 is sequentially 010. In this example, the voltage output unit 320 determines that the green sub-pixel of the pixel unit 522G is driven by the gamma voltage V212. . It is assumed that the sequence of the most significant bit of the green sub-pixel data captured by the data processing unit 310 is 100 or 101. In this example, the voltage output unit 320 determines that the gamma voltage V155 is used to drive the green of the pixel unit 522G. Sub-pixel. Further, in the present embodiment, if the target driving sub-pixel is the blue sub-pixel of the pixel unit 522G, whether or not the voltage output unit 320 is driven by the gamma voltage V155 or V212 can also be determined by the above-described determination method. For example, assume that the sequence of the most significant bit of the blue sub-pixel data captured by the data processing unit 310 is 010 or 110. In this example, the voltage output unit 320 determines that the gamma voltage V212 is used to drive the picture. The blue sub-pixel of element unit 522G. It is assumed that the sequence of the most significant bit of the blue sub-pixel data captured by the data processing unit 310 is 001 or 101. In this example, the voltage output unit 320 determines that the gamma voltage V155 is used to drive the pixel unit 522G. Blue sub-pixels.
類似地,在本實施例中,若目標驅動子畫素是畫素單元522R的紅色子畫素,電壓輸出單元320是否利用伽瑪電壓V155或V212來驅動也可利用上述判斷方法來決定。舉例而言,假設資料處理單元310所擷取的紅色子畫素資料的最高有效位元依序為010,在此例中,電壓輸出單元320會判斷利用伽瑪電壓V212來驅動畫素單元522R的紅色子畫素。假設資料處理單元310所擷取的紅色子畫素資料的最高有效位元的序列為100或101,在此例中,電壓輸出單元320會判斷利用伽瑪電壓V155來驅動畫素單元 522R的紅色子畫素。此外,在本實施例中,若目標驅動子畫素是畫素單元522R的綠色子畫素,電壓輸出單元320是否利用伽瑪電壓V155或V212來驅動也可利用上述判斷方法來決定。舉例而言,假設資料處理單元310所擷取的綠色子畫素資料的最高有效位元的序列為010或110,在此例中,電壓輸出單元320會判斷利用伽瑪電壓V212來驅動畫素單元522R的綠色子畫素。假設資料處理單元310所擷取的綠色子畫素資料的最高有效位元的序列為001或101,在此例中,電壓輸出單元320會判斷利用伽瑪電壓V155來驅動畫素單元522R的綠色子畫素。 Similarly, in the present embodiment, if the target driver subpixel is the red subpixel of the pixel unit 522R, whether the voltage output unit 320 is driven by the gamma voltage V155 or V212 can also be determined by the above determination method. For example, it is assumed that the most significant bit of the red sub-pixel data captured by the data processing unit 310 is sequentially 010. In this example, the voltage output unit 320 determines to use the gamma voltage V212 to drive the pixel unit 522R. Red sub-pixels. It is assumed that the sequence of the most significant bits of the red sub-pixel data captured by the data processing unit 310 is 100 or 101. In this example, the voltage output unit 320 determines that the gamma voltage V155 is used to drive the pixel unit. Red sub-pixel of 522R. Further, in the present embodiment, if the target driving sub-pixel is the green sub-pixel of the pixel unit 522R, whether or not the voltage output unit 320 is driven by the gamma voltage V155 or V212 can also be determined by the above-described determination method. For example, assume that the sequence of the most significant bit of the green sub-pixel data captured by the data processing unit 310 is 010 or 110. In this example, the voltage output unit 320 determines to use the gamma voltage V212 to drive the pixel. The green sub-pixel of unit 522R. It is assumed that the sequence of the most significant bit of the green sub-pixel data captured by the data processing unit 310 is 001 or 101. In this example, the voltage output unit 320 determines that the gamma voltage V155 is used to drive the green of the pixel unit 522R. Sub-pixel.
圖10繪示本發明另一實施例之顯示白色點的一子畫素組合的概要示意圖。在本實施例中,顯示面板520例如是用一個包括紅色子畫素SP_R、綠色子畫素SP_G、藍色子畫素SP_B的子畫素組合來顯示一個白色點。在圖10中,紅色子畫素SP_R內標示為R212表示紅色子畫素SP_R是以伽瑪電壓V212來驅動,並且顯示紅色。綠色子畫素SP_G內標示為G212表示綠色子畫素SP_G是以伽瑪電壓V212來驅動,並且顯示綠色。藍色子畫素SP_B內標示為B212表示藍色子畫素SP_B是以伽瑪電壓V212來驅動,並且顯示藍色。紅色子畫素SP_R、綠色子畫素SP_G、藍色子畫素SP_B在第二顯示模式中協同操作來顯示一個白色點。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a sub-pixel combination of displaying white dots according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the display panel 520 displays a white dot by, for example, a sub-pixel combination including a red sub-pixel SP_R, a green sub-pixel SP_G, and a blue sub-pixel SP_B. In FIG. 10, the red sub-pixel SP_R is denoted by R212 indicating that the red sub-pixel SP_R is driven by the gamma voltage V212 and is displayed in red. The green sub-pixel SP_G is denoted as G212, indicating that the green sub-pixel SP_G is driven by the gamma voltage V212 and is displayed in green. The blue sub-pixel SP_B is denoted as B212, indicating that the blue sub-pixel SP_B is driven by the gamma voltage V212 and displays blue. The red sub-pixel SP_R, the green sub-pixel SP_G, and the blue sub-pixel SP_B operate in cooperation in the second display mode to display a white point.
圖11繪示本發明另一實施例之部分畫素資料的概要示意圖。圖12繪示本發明另一實施例之顯示面板上部份子畫素的概要示意圖。圖13繪示本發明另一實施例之子畫素重複單元的概要示 意圖。請參考圖11至圖13,本實施例之顯示面板620類似於圖8實施例之顯示面板520,惟兩者之間主要的差異例如在於顯示面板620上子畫素的排列方式,以及子畫素重複單元630的組成元素。 FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a part of pixel data according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a portion of a sub-pixel on a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a sub-pixel repeating unit according to another embodiment of the present invention; intention. Referring to FIG. 11 to FIG. 13 , the display panel 620 of the embodiment is similar to the display panel 520 of the embodiment of FIG. 8 , but the main difference between the two is, for example, the arrangement of sub-pixels on the display panel 620 and the sub-pictures. The constituent elements of the repeating unit 630.
具體而言,在本實施例中,顯示面板620包括多個子畫素組合622,其係由第一顏色子畫素、第二顏色子畫素及第三顏色子畫素相鄰排列所組成。各子畫素組合622包括兩個畫素單元622R、622B。舉例而言,在本實施例中,紅色子畫素、綠色子畫素及藍色子畫素相鄰排列之子畫素組合622例如包括顯示面板620上的兩個畫素單元622R、622B。畫素單元622R、622B共享3個子畫素,因此,各畫素單元622R、622B分別包括1.5個子畫素,其中畫素單元622R包括一個完整的紅色子畫素,畫素單元622B包括一個完整的藍色子畫素。包括三種不同顏色的多個子畫素組合622在顯示面板620的不同方向上排列,以形成子畫素陣列。在本實施例中,畫素資料P11、P12例如是寫入同一個子畫素組合622,因此,子畫素組合622在X方向上具有兩個畫素寬度2WP。 Specifically, in the embodiment, the display panel 620 includes a plurality of sub-pixel combinations 622, which are composed of a first color sub-pixel, a second color sub-pixel, and a third color sub-pixel adjacent arrangement. Each sub-pixel combination 622 includes two pixel units 622R, 622B. For example, in the present embodiment, the sub-pixel combination 622 adjacent to the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel includes, for example, two pixel units 622R, 622B on the display panel 620. The pixel units 622R, 622B share three sub-pixels. Therefore, each pixel unit 622R, 622B includes 1.5 sub-pixels, wherein the pixel unit 622R includes a complete red sub-pixel, and the pixel unit 622B includes a complete pixel. Blue sub-pixels. A plurality of sub-pixel combinations 622 including three different colors are arranged in different directions of the display panel 620 to form a sub-pixel array. In the present embodiment, the pixel data P11, P12 are, for example, written in the same sub-pixel combination 622, and therefore, the sub-pixel combination 622 has two pixel widths 2WP in the X direction.
在本實施例中,顯示面板620的部分子畫素以一陣列方式排列形成圖13的子畫素重複單元630。子畫素重複單元630重複排列以形成顯示面板620的子畫素陣列。在本實施例中,子畫素重複單元630例如是由多個畫素單元622R、622B排列所形成的4×4的畫素陣列。在本實施例中,除了伽瑪電壓V0、V255以外,電壓輸出單元320在第二顯示模式中例如更利用一伽瑪電壓V186來驅動顯示面板620上的子畫素。在本實施例中,伽瑪電壓V186 例如是依據畫素單元622R、622B在子畫素重複單元630中,在X方向上佔有的第一數量比例(水平子畫素比例)和在Y方向上佔有的第二數量比例(垂直子畫素比例)來決定。舉例而言,以紅色子畫素為例,在子畫素重複單元630的第一列中,從數量的比例來看,畫素單元622R在X方向上的同一列中佔有的第一數量比例為1/2。也就是說,以畫素單元為基礎,在第一列的四個畫素單元622R、622B中,具有紅色子畫素的畫素單元622R在數量上佔了兩個,因此第一數量比例為1/2。在Y方向上每一列都包括畫素單元622R,因此,從數量的比例來看,畫素單元622R在Y方向上佔有的第二數量比例為1/1。也就是說,以畫素單元為基礎,在子畫素重複單元630中,每一列都包括具有紅色子畫素的畫素單元622R,因此第二數量比例為1/1。因此,依據紅色子畫素來決定的比例關係為(1/2)/(1/1)=1/2。類似地,依據藍色子畫素和綠色子畫素來決定的比例關係也都是1/2。在本實施例中,伽瑪電壓V186例如是依據1/2的比例關係搭配預設的伽瑪電壓曲線來決定,並且用以驅動顯示面板620上紅色、綠色及藍色的子畫素。 In this embodiment, a portion of the sub-pixels of the display panel 620 are arranged in an array to form the sub-pixel repeating unit 630 of FIG. The sub-pixel repeating unit 630 is repeatedly arranged to form a sub-pixel array of the display panel 620. In the present embodiment, the sub-pixel repetition unit 630 is, for example, a 4×4 pixel array formed by arranging a plurality of pixel units 622R and 622B. In the present embodiment, in addition to the gamma voltages V0, V255, the voltage output unit 320 drives the sub-pixels on the display panel 620, for example, by a gamma voltage V186 in the second display mode. In this embodiment, the gamma voltage V186 For example, according to the pixel units 622R, 622B in the sub-pixel repetition unit 630, the first quantity ratio (horizontal sub-pixel ratio) occupied in the X direction and the second quantity ratio (vertical sub-picture) occupied in the Y direction The prime ratio is determined. For example, taking the red sub-pixel as an example, in the first column of the sub-pixel repetition unit 630, the first quantity ratio of the pixel unit 622R in the same column in the X direction is the ratio of the number. It is 1/2. That is to say, based on the pixel unit, in the four pixel units 622R, 622B of the first column, the pixel unit 622R having the red sub-pixels occupies two in number, so the first quantity ratio is 1/2. Each column in the Y direction includes a pixel unit 622R, and therefore, the second number ratio of the pixel unit 622R in the Y direction is 1/1 in terms of the number ratio. That is, on the basis of the pixel unit, in the sub-pixel repetition unit 630, each column includes the pixel unit 622R having the red sub-pixel, and thus the second number ratio is 1/1. Therefore, the proportional relationship determined according to the red sub-pixel is (1/2) / (1/1) = 1/2. Similarly, the proportional relationship determined by the blue sub-pixels and the green sub-pixels is also 1/2. In the present embodiment, the gamma voltage V186 is determined, for example, according to a proportional relationship of 1/2 with a preset gamma voltage curve, and is used to drive sub-pixels of red, green, and blue on the display panel 620.
在伽瑪電壓V186的電壓值依據顯示面板620上子畫素的排列方式來決定之後,電壓輸出單元320會依據目標驅動子畫素和與其相鄰的多個子畫素之間的邊界關係來判斷是否利用所決定的伽瑪電壓V186來驅動目標驅動子畫素。在本實施例中,資料處理單元310例如依據寫入目標驅動子畫素和與其相鄰的子畫素的子畫素資料的最高有效位元來決定子畫素之間的邊界關係。在本 實施例中,資料處理單元310決定子畫素之間的邊界關係的方法可以由圖1至圖10實施例之敘述中獲致足夠的教示、建議與實施說明,因此不再贅述。 After the voltage value of the gamma voltage V186 is determined according to the arrangement of the sub-pixels on the display panel 620, the voltage output unit 320 determines the boundary relationship between the target driving sub-pixel and the plurality of sub-pixels adjacent thereto. Whether to use the determined gamma voltage V186 to drive the target driver sub-pixel. In the present embodiment, the material processing unit 310 determines the boundary relationship between the sub-pixels, for example, according to the most significant bit of the sub-pixel data of the write target driving sub-pixel and the sub-pixel adjacent thereto. In this In the embodiment, the method for determining the boundary relationship between the sub-pixels by the data processing unit 310 can obtain sufficient teaching, suggestion and implementation description from the description of the embodiment of FIG. 1 to FIG. 10, and therefore will not be described again.
圖14繪示本發明另一實施例之顯示白色點的一子畫素組合的概要示意圖。在本實施例中,顯示面板620例如是用一個包括紅色子畫素SP_R、綠色子畫素SP_G、藍色子畫素SP_B的子畫素組合來顯示一個白色點。在圖14中,紅色子畫素SP_R內標示為R186表示紅色子畫素SP_R是以伽瑪電壓V186來驅動,並且顯示紅色。綠色子畫素SP_G內標示為G186表示綠色子畫素SP_G是以伽瑪電壓V186來驅動,並且顯示綠色。藍色子畫素SP_B內標示為B186表示藍色子畫素SP_B是以伽瑪電壓V186來驅動,並且顯示藍色。紅色子畫素SP_R、綠色子畫素SP_G、藍色子畫素SP_B在第二顯示模式中協同操作來顯示一個白色點。 FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing a sub-pixel combination for displaying white dots according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the display panel 620 displays a white point by, for example, a sub-pixel combination including a red sub-pixel SP_R, a green sub-pixel SP_G, and a blue sub-pixel SP_B. In FIG. 14, the red sub-pixel SP_R is denoted as R186 indicating that the red sub-pixel SP_R is driven by the gamma voltage V186 and is displayed in red. The green sub-pixel SP_G is denoted as G186, indicating that the green sub-pixel SP_G is driven by the gamma voltage V186 and is displayed in green. The blue sub-pixel SP_B is denoted as B186 indicating that the blue sub-pixel SP_B is driven by the gamma voltage V186 and displays blue. The red sub-pixel SP_R, the green sub-pixel SP_G, and the blue sub-pixel SP_B operate in cooperation in the second display mode to display a white point.
圖15繪示本發明另一實施例之部分畫素資料的概要示意圖。圖16繪示本發明另一實施例之顯示面板上部份子畫素的概要示意圖。圖17繪示本發明另一實施例之子畫素重複單元的概要示意圖。請參考圖15至圖17,本實施例之顯示面板720類似於圖8實施例之顯示面板520,惟兩者之間主要的差異例如在於顯示面板720上子畫素的排列方式,以及子畫素重複單元730的組成元素。 FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram showing partial pixel data according to another embodiment of the present invention. 16 is a schematic diagram showing a portion of a sub-pixel on a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing a sub-pixel repeating unit according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 15 to FIG. 17, the display panel 720 of this embodiment is similar to the display panel 520 of the embodiment of FIG. 8, but the main difference between the two is, for example, the arrangement of sub-pixels on the display panel 720, and the sub-pictures. The constituent elements of the repeating unit 730.
具體而言,在本實施例中,顯示面板720包括多個畫素單元722R、722G、722B,各畫素單元722R、722G、722B分別包括1個子畫素。舉例而言,在本實施例中,畫素單元722R例如包 括紅色子畫素,畫素單元722B例如包括藍色子畫素,畫素單元722G例如包括綠色子畫素。三種包括不同顏色子畫素的畫素單元722R、722G、722B在顯示面板720的不同方向上交錯排列,以形成子畫素陣列。在本實施例中,畫素資料P11例如是寫入畫素單元722R,因此,兩者在X方向上都具有一個畫素寬度WP。 Specifically, in the present embodiment, the display panel 720 includes a plurality of pixel units 722R, 722G, and 722B, and each of the pixel units 722R, 722G, and 722B includes one sub-pixel. For example, in the present embodiment, the pixel unit 722R is, for example, a package. Including the red sub-pixel, the pixel unit 722B includes, for example, a blue sub-pixel, and the pixel unit 722G includes, for example, a green sub-pixel. Three pixel units 722R, 722G, 722B including different color sub-pixels are staggered in different directions of the display panel 720 to form a sub-pixel array. In the present embodiment, the pixel material P11 is, for example, the write pixel unit 722R, and therefore both have a pixel width WP in the X direction.
在本實施例中,顯示面板720的部分子畫素以一陣列方式排列形成圖17的子畫素重複單元730。子畫素重複單元730重複排列以形成顯示面板720的子畫素陣列。在本實施例中,子畫素重複單元730例如是由多個畫素單元722R、722G、722B排列所形成的4×4的畫素陣列。在本實施例中,除了伽瑪電壓V0、V255以外,電壓輸出單元320在第二顯示模式中例如更利用一伽瑪電壓V186來驅動顯示面板720上的子畫素。在本實施例中,伽瑪電壓V186例如是依據畫素單元722R、722G、722B在子畫素重複單元730中,在X方向上佔有的第一數量比例(水平子畫素比例)和在Y方向上佔有的第二數量比例(垂直子畫素比例)來決定。舉例而言,以紅色子畫素為例,在子畫素重複單元730的第一列中,從數量的比例來看,畫素單元722R在X方向上的同一列中佔有的第一數量比例為1/2。也就是說,以畫素單元為基礎,在第一列的四個畫素單元722R、722G、722B中,具有紅色子畫素的畫素單元722R在數量上佔了兩個,因此第一數量比例為1/2。在Y方向上每間隔一列都包括畫素單元722R,因此,從數量的比例來看,畫素單元722R在Y方向上佔有的第二數量比例為1/2。也就是說, 以畫素單元為基礎,在子畫素重複單元730中,每間隔一列包括具有紅色子畫素的畫素單元722R,因此第二數量比例為1/2。因此,依據紅色子畫素來決定的比例關係為(1/2)/(1/2)=1。類似地,依據藍色子畫素來決定的比例關係也是1。另外,在本實施例中,以綠色子畫素為例,在子畫素重複單元730中,畫素單元722G在X方向上的同一列中佔有的第一數量比例為1/2。在Y方向上每一列都包括畫素單元722G,因此,畫素單元722G在Y方向上佔有的第二數量比例為1/1。也就是說,以畫素單元為基礎,在子畫素重複單元730中,每一列都包括具有綠色子畫素的畫素單元722G,因此第二數量比例為1/1。因此,依據綠色子畫素來決定的比例關係為(1/2)/(1/1)=1/2。是以,在本實施例中,伽瑪電壓V186例如是依據1/2的比例關係搭配預設的伽瑪電壓曲線來決定,並且用以驅動顯示面板720上綠色的子畫素。另外,在本實施例中,紅色及藍色的子畫素例如是以伽瑪電壓V0或V255來驅動。 In this embodiment, a portion of the sub-pixels of the display panel 720 are arranged in an array to form the sub-pixel repeating unit 730 of FIG. The sub-pixel repeating unit 730 is repeatedly arranged to form a sub-pixel array of the display panel 720. In the present embodiment, the sub-pixel repetition unit 730 is, for example, a 4×4 pixel array formed by arranging a plurality of pixel units 722R, 722G, and 722B. In the present embodiment, in addition to the gamma voltages V0, V255, the voltage output unit 320 drives the sub-pixels on the display panel 720, for example, by a gamma voltage V186 in the second display mode. In the present embodiment, the gamma voltage V186 is, for example, the first number ratio (horizontal sub-pixel ratio) occupied in the X direction in the sub-pixel repetition unit 730 according to the pixel units 722R, 722G, 722B and in Y. The second quantity ratio (vertical sub-pixel ratio) occupied in the direction is determined. For example, taking the red sub-pixel as an example, in the first column of the sub-pixel repetition unit 730, the first quantity ratio of the pixel unit 722R in the same column in the X direction is the ratio of the number. It is 1/2. That is, on the basis of the pixel unit, in the four pixel units 722R, 722G, and 722B of the first column, the pixel unit 722R having the red sub-pixels occupies two in number, and thus the first number The ratio is 1/2. The pixel unit 722R is included every one column in the Y direction, and therefore, the second number ratio of the pixel unit 722R in the Y direction is 1/2 in terms of the number ratio. That is, Based on the pixel unit, in the sub-pixel repetition unit 730, the pixel unit 722R having the red sub-pixel is included every interval, so the second number ratio is 1/2. Therefore, the proportional relationship determined according to the red sub-pixel is (1/2) / (1/2) = 1. Similarly, the proportional relationship determined by the blue sub-pixel is also 1. Further, in the present embodiment, taking the green sub-pixel as an example, in the sub-pixel repetition unit 730, the first number ratio of the pixel unit 722G occupying in the same column in the X direction is 1/2. Each column in the Y direction includes a pixel unit 722G, and therefore, the second number ratio of the pixel unit 722G in the Y direction is 1/1. That is to say, based on the pixel unit, in the sub-pixel repetition unit 730, each column includes a pixel unit 722G having a green sub-pixel, and thus the second number ratio is 1/1. Therefore, the proportional relationship determined according to the green sub-pixel is (1/2) / (1/1) = 1/2. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the gamma voltage V186 is determined, for example, according to a proportional relationship of 1/2 with a preset gamma voltage curve, and is used to drive a green sub-pixel on the display panel 720. Further, in the present embodiment, the red and blue sub-pixels are driven, for example, by gamma voltages V0 or V255.
在伽瑪電壓V186的電壓值依據顯示面板720上子畫素的排列方式來決定之後,電壓輸出單元320會依據目標驅動子畫素和與其相鄰的多個子畫素之間的邊界關係來判斷是否利用所決定的伽瑪電壓V186來驅動目標驅動子畫素。在本實施例中,資料處理單元310例如依據寫入目標驅動子畫素和與其相鄰的子畫素的子畫素資料的最高有效位元來決定子畫素之間的邊界關係。在本實施例中,資料處理單元310決定子畫素之間的邊界關係的方法可以由圖1至圖10實施例之敘述中獲致足夠的教示、建議與實施 說明,因此不再贅述。 After the voltage value of the gamma voltage V186 is determined according to the arrangement of the sub-pixels on the display panel 720, the voltage output unit 320 determines the boundary relationship between the target driving sub-pixel and the plurality of sub-pixels adjacent thereto. Whether to use the determined gamma voltage V186 to drive the target driver sub-pixel. In the present embodiment, the material processing unit 310 determines the boundary relationship between the sub-pixels, for example, according to the most significant bit of the sub-pixel data of the write target driving sub-pixel and the sub-pixel adjacent thereto. In the embodiment, the method for determining the boundary relationship between the sub-pixels by the data processing unit 310 can obtain sufficient teaching, suggestion and implementation from the description of the embodiment of FIG. 1 to FIG. Explain, so I won't go into details.
圖18繪示本發明另一實施例之顯示白色點的一子畫素組合的概要示意圖。在本實施例中,顯示面板820例如是用包括一個紅色子畫素SP_R、兩個綠色子畫素SP_G、一個藍色子畫素SP_B的一個子畫素組合來顯示一個白色點。在圖18中,紅色子畫素SP_R內標示為R255表示紅色子畫素SP_R是以伽瑪電壓V255來驅動,並且顯示紅色。綠色子畫素SP_G內標示為G186表示綠色子畫素SP_G是以伽瑪電壓V186來驅動,並且顯示綠色。藍色子畫素SP_B內標示為B255表示藍色子畫素SP_B是以伽瑪電壓V255來驅動,並且顯示藍色。在本實施例中,一個紅色子畫素SP_R、兩個綠色子畫素SP_G、一個藍色子畫素SP_B在第二顯示模式中協同操作來顯示一個白色點。 FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram showing a sub-pixel combination for displaying white dots according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the display panel 820 displays a white dot by, for example, a sub-pixel combination including a red sub-pixel SP_R, two green sub-pixels SP_G, and a blue sub-pixel SP_B. In FIG. 18, the red sub-pixel SP_R is denoted as R255 to indicate that the red sub-pixel SP_R is driven by the gamma voltage V255 and is displayed in red. The green sub-pixel SP_G is denoted as G186, indicating that the green sub-pixel SP_G is driven by the gamma voltage V186 and is displayed in green. The blue sub-pixel SP_B is indicated by B255 to indicate that the blue sub-pixel SP_B is driven by the gamma voltage V255 and displays blue. In the present embodiment, one red sub-pixel SP_R, two green sub-pixels SP_G, and one blue sub-pixel SP_B cooperate in the second display mode to display a white point.
圖19繪示本發明一實施例之顯示驅動方法的步驟流程圖。所述顯示驅動方法至少例如是應用在圖1的顯示裝置100。所述顯示驅動方法如下步驟。在步驟S900中,和子畫素在顯示面板120上的排列方式相關的至少一比例關係依據紅色子畫素、綠色子畫素及藍色子畫素三者至少其中之一在顯示面板120的X方向及Y方向的排列方式來決定。接著,在步驟S910中,多個伽瑪電壓V0、V186、V255當中的至少一個伽瑪電壓V186的電壓值依據步驟S900中所決定的比例關係來決定。之後,在步驟S920中,顯示驅動器110依據選擇訊號SEL,選擇在第一顯示模式或第二顯示模式中利用第一顯示驅動通道112或第二顯示驅動通道114來 驅動顯示面板120顯示影像畫面。 FIG. 19 is a flow chart showing the steps of a display driving method according to an embodiment of the invention. The display driving method is at least applied to the display device 100 of FIG. 1, for example. The display driving method is as follows. In step S900, at least one proportional relationship related to the arrangement of the sub-pixels on the display panel 120 is based on at least one of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel on the display panel 120. The direction and the arrangement of the Y direction are determined. Next, in step S910, the voltage value of at least one of the plurality of gamma voltages V0, V186, and V255 is determined according to the proportional relationship determined in step S900. Thereafter, in step S920, the display driver 110 selects to use the first display driving channel 112 or the second display driving channel 114 in the first display mode or the second display mode according to the selection signal SEL. The display panel 120 is driven to display an image screen.
在步驟S920中,若顯示驅動器110依據選擇訊號SEL,選擇在第一顯示模式中利用第一顯示驅動通道112來驅動顯示面板120顯示影像畫面,所述顯示驅動方法會執行步驟S930。在步驟S930中,第一顯示驅動通道112在第一顯示模式中,利用伽瑪電壓V0、V255及其他預設的伽瑪電壓來驅動顯示面板120顯示影像畫面。 In step S920, if the display driver 110 selects to drive the display panel 120 to display the image frame by using the first display driving channel 112 in the first display mode according to the selection signal SEL, the display driving method performs step S930. In step S930, the first display driving channel 112 drives the display panel 120 to display the image frame by using the gamma voltages V0, V255 and other preset gamma voltages in the first display mode.
在步驟S920中,若顯示驅動器110依據選擇訊號SEL,選擇在第二顯示模式中利用第二顯示驅動通道114來驅動顯示面板120顯示影像畫面,所述顯示驅動方法會執行步驟S940。在步驟S940中,第二顯示驅動通道114在第二顯示模式中,依據寫入目標驅動子畫素和與其相鄰的多個子畫素的子畫素資料的最高有效位元,來決定目標驅動子畫素和與其相鄰的子畫素之間的一邊界關係。接著,在步驟S950中,第二顯示驅動通道114在第二顯示模式中,依據邊界關係來決定是否利用在步驟S910中所決定的伽瑪電壓V186來驅動目標驅動子畫素。 In step S920, if the display driver 110 selects to use the second display driving channel 114 to drive the display panel 120 to display the image frame in the second display mode according to the selection signal SEL, the display driving method performs step S940. In step S940, the second display driving channel 114 determines the target driving according to the highest effective bit of the sub-pixel data of the write target driving sub-pixel and the plurality of sub-pixels adjacent thereto in the second display mode. A boundary between a subpixel and its neighboring subpixels. Next, in step S950, the second display driving channel 114 determines whether to drive the target driving sub-pixel by the gamma voltage V186 determined in step S910 according to the boundary relationship in the second display mode.
在步驟S950中,若第二顯示驅動通道114決定利用伽瑪電壓V186來驅動目標驅動子畫素,所述顯示驅動方法會執行步驟S960。在步驟S960中,第二顯示驅動通道114利用伽瑪電壓V186來驅動目標驅動子畫素。在步驟S950中,若第二顯示驅動通道114決定不利用伽瑪電壓V186來驅動目標驅動子畫素,所述顯示驅動方法會執行步驟S970。在步驟S970中,第二顯示驅動通道114 利用伽瑪電壓V0或V255來驅動目標驅動子畫素。 In step S950, if the second display driving channel 114 decides to drive the target driving sub-pixel by the gamma voltage V186, the display driving method performs step S960. In step S960, the second display driving channel 114 drives the target driving sub-pixel using the gamma voltage V186. In step S950, if the second display driving channel 114 decides not to drive the target driving sub-pixel by the gamma voltage V186, the display driving method performs step S970. In step S970, the second display driving channel 114 The target driver sub-pixel is driven by the gamma voltage V0 or V255.
另外,本發明之實施例的顯示驅動方法可以由圖1至圖18實施例之敘述中獲致足夠的教示、建議與實施說明,因此不再贅述。 In addition, the display driving method of the embodiment of the present invention can obtain sufficient teachings, suggestions, and implementation descriptions from the description of the embodiment of FIG. 1 to FIG. 18, and thus will not be described again.
綜上所述,在本發明的範例實施例中,用以驅動顯示面板的多個伽瑪電壓當中的至少一個伽瑪電壓的電壓值是依據一比例關係來決定,此比例關係是依據不同顏色的子畫素在顯示面板的不同方向的排列方式來決定。本發明的範例實施例之顯示驅動器在第二顯示模式中,依據子畫素之間的邊界關係來判斷是否利用所決定的伽瑪電壓來驅動顯示面板,以兼顧顯示品質和節能省電。 In summary, in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a voltage value of at least one gamma voltage of the plurality of gamma voltages for driving the display panel is determined according to a proportional relationship, and the proportional relationship is based on different colors. The sub-pixels are determined by the arrangement of the display panels in different directions. In the second display mode, the display driver according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention determines whether to use the determined gamma voltage to drive the display panel according to the boundary relationship between the sub-pixels to achieve both display quality and energy saving.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
110‧‧‧顯示驅動器 110‧‧‧ display driver
112‧‧‧第一顯示驅動通道 112‧‧‧First display drive channel
114‧‧‧第二顯示驅動通道 114‧‧‧Second display drive channel
116‧‧‧選擇單元 116‧‧‧Selection unit
210‧‧‧第一電壓轉換器 210‧‧‧First voltage converter
220‧‧‧邊界偵測電路 220‧‧‧Boundary Detection Circuit
230‧‧‧畫素濾波電路 230‧‧‧pixel filter circuit
240‧‧‧第二電壓轉換器 240‧‧‧Second voltage converter
310‧‧‧資料處理單元 310‧‧‧ Data Processing Unit
320‧‧‧電壓輸出單元 320‧‧‧Voltage output unit
S1‧‧‧顯示資料 S1‧‧‧ Display information
S2、S3‧‧‧驅動訊號 S2, S3‧‧‧ drive signals
SEL‧‧‧選擇訊號 SEL‧‧‧Select signal
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