TWI555901B - Solar panel mounting structure - Google Patents

Description

Solar panel erection structure

The invention relates to a solar panel erection structure, in particular to a bracket unit which is provided with a solar panel, which is fixed to the beam column through the top surface of the roof body.

In view of the serious problem of man-made pollution in the earth's environment today, all countries in the world have proposed solutions for sustainable environment to improve the excessive depletion of natural resources, which means gradually replacing high pollution with the use of renewable energy. High-risk nuclear energy, or petrochemical energy, refers to the use of solar energy, hydropower or wind power as a source of electricity.

In terms of China's policy of creating a green energy and low carbon environment, the current solar energy generation is actively promoting the “Sunshine Roof Million Block” project, which encourages existing, planned or built condominiums. The solar photovoltaic system can be collectively installed on the roof, and the electricity generated by the solar photovoltaic system not only supplies electricity for the own house, but also sells excess electricity to the power company to surely reduce the energy burden required for the power supply. At the same time, it will promote the development of solar photovoltaic industry and related economic benefits.

However, after examining the structure of the existing solar panels installed on the roof, there are actually some problems to be overcome. The roof type can be roughly divided into a flat roof type and a sloping roof type. Most of the solar panels are directly fixed to the roof plane after being installed on the fixed frame, and in the inclined roof type installation structure, the solar panels are directly disposed on the roof inclined surface, so that the solar panels are sequentially and close to each other. On the roof slope, or through the fixed frame to the roof slope, so that the solar panel is relatively higher than the roof slope; according to the government's recommended attention points, regardless of the above For the roof type and installation structure, the solar panels should be installed in a place where there is sufficient sunshine and no light barriers, and the erection angle is preferably 23.5 degrees toward the south, so the solar panel for the inclined roof type is installed. The upper limit is limited by the direction in which the building is seated, and it is also affected by the angle of the roof to the sun, which in turn affects the power generation efficiency. In other words, the slope of the roof facing the south is advantageous for installing the solar panel and providing better power generation efficiency. Relatively facing the north side of the roof slope, it is difficult to install the solar panel to an appropriate orientation, resulting in a reduction in total installation area, inefficient overall use, and lack of applicability.

In addition, in order to reduce the restriction of the original house type, even if the solar panel is elevated relative to the plane plane or the slope of the roof, the height of the solar panel relative to the height of the solar panel is higher, and the wind strength required to bear is The larger the wind load, the wind direction will be affected regardless of the wind direction and angle of the building. In other words, as long as the solar panel is too high or the angle of inclination is large, it is extremely vulnerable to overturning by strong winds, especially In the case of a typhoon, it will create a danger to the surrounding environment and the use of passers-by, and at the same time, users will have to bear the operational damage and repair costs that cannot be generated normally, which is a hindrance to the use of solar energy for independent power supply. The difficulty of promoting the green energy environment policy.

In view of this, our inventors are concentrating on further researching the structure of existing solar panels installed on the roof, and proceeding with research and development and improvement, with a better creation to solve the above problems, and after continuous trial and modification, The invention came out.

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing solar panel is installed on the roof, and no matter what type of roof is applied, it is limited by the direction in which the building is seated, so that the solar panel cannot be surely directed toward the sunlight source. In addition, affecting the power generation efficiency, especially for the inclined roof type, there is a reduction in the total installation area, the overall use efficiency is not good, and the lack of applicability is low, and if the solar panel is relatively high. In the way, the higher the height, the greater the wind strength that needs to be withstood, which means that it is easily overturned by the strong wind, causing the burden of damage and repair costs, and creating a green The difficulty of the environment.

In order to achieve the above object, the inventors provide a solar panel erecting structure, which comprises: a bracket unit comprising at least one support frame and a frame, the support frame being longitudinally disposed, the frame being The system is disposed on the top of the support frame, and the frame has a plurality of first rod members and a plurality of second rod members, wherein the first rod members and the second rod members are interlaced with each other; and at least one The solar panel is mounted on the frame of the bracket unit; the support frame extends through the top surface of the housing and is fixed to the beam column of the housing body, so that the bracket unit is connected to the housing The top surface is formed with a pitch.

According to the solar panel erection structure described above, at least one auxiliary bracket is disposed between the support frame and the first rod.

According to the solar panel erection structure described above, the support frame is respectively provided with a set of connecting elements on both sides thereof, and the side of the connecting component is abutted against the top surface of the housing body and is firmly located. The support frame on the top surface of the house.

According to the solar panel erection structure described above, further comprising a positioning unit comprising a plurality of fixing frames, the fixing frame is L-shaped and having a plurality of openings; and a plurality of screws, the screw systems are respectively disposed And the opening is combined with the fixing frame.

According to the solar panel erection structure described above, the bottom of the support frame is fixed to a pile, and the pile is driven into the ground to be positioned.

According to the solar panel erection structure described above, a cleaning unit is further disposed on the bracket unit and sprays water onto the surface of the solar panel.

According to the solar panel erection structure described above, the top surface of the house is flat or inclined.

According to the solar panel erection structure described above, wherein the frame is formed with respect to the ground system A tilt angle.

According to the solar panel erection configuration described above, the inclination angle is between 0 and 7 degrees.

According to the solar panel erection structure described above, the solar panels are coated with a waterproof glue.

With the above arrangement, in contrast to the prior art, the present invention is mainly provided with the bracket unit, and is fixed to the beam and column of the housing by using the support frame, so that the frame and the solar panel are indeed facing the sunlight. The source can not only be applied to the different house type or the direction of the seat, which means that it is not necessary to reduce the total installation area, or to remove the top surface of the original house, and also because the bracket unit and the top surface of the house form With the spacing, the overall heat dissipation efficiency can be improved, the temperature inside the house can be reduced, and the power generation efficiency of the solar panel can be improved. Moreover, the bracket unit can be positioned by being driven into the ground by the pile, and is even larger. The overall support strength is improved, so the invention has a wide range of application, good heat dissipation and power generation efficiency, and the advantages and effects of high wind pressure resistance.

〔this invention〕

1‧‧‧ bracket unit

11‧‧‧Support frame

12‧‧‧Frame

121‧‧‧First member

122‧‧‧Second bars

13‧‧‧Auxiliary bracket

14‧‧‧Component components

2‧‧‧ solar panels

3‧‧‧ House

31‧‧‧ top surface

32‧‧‧ beams

4‧‧‧ Positioning unit

41‧‧‧Retaining frame

411‧‧‧opening

42‧‧‧ screw

5‧‧‧ Ground

6‧‧‧Pile

[Fig. 1] is a perspective exploded view of the present invention.

[Fig. 2] is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

[Fig. 3] is a schematic view showing the state of use of the present invention at a viewing angle.

[Fig. 4] is a schematic view showing the state of use of the present invention from another perspective.

[Fig. 5] is a schematic view showing the connection structure between the present invention and the beam of the house.

Regarding the technical means of our inventors, several preferred and feasible embodiments are combined with the drawings. The invention is described in detail below, and is further understood and recognized by the present invention.

First, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the present invention is a solar panel erecting structure, which comprises: a bracket unit 1 including at least one support frame 11 and a frame 12, the support frame 11 The frame 12 is disposed on the top of the support frame 11, and the frame 12 has a plurality of first rods 121 and a plurality of second rods 122, and the first rods 121 are And the second rod member 122 is interlaced with each other. Further, at least one auxiliary bracket 13 is disposed between the support frame 11 and the first rod member 121, and the support frame 11 is respectively attached to the two sides thereof. a set of connecting elements 14; and at least one solar panel 2 is mounted on the frame 12 of the bracket unit 1, and the solar panels 2 are coated with a waterproof glue; 11 is a top surface 31 of a housing 3, and the side of the assembly member 14 is abutted against the top surface 31 of the housing 3 and is stably located on the support frame 11 of the top surface 31 of the housing 3. Thereby, the assembly element 14 increases the stability of the support frame 11 on the top surface 31 of the house body 3, and the top surface 31 of the house body 3 is flat or inclined. In this embodiment, the top surface 31 of the house body 3 is inclined (corresponding to a sloping roof type) and is fixed to the beam column 32 of the house body 3, so that the bracket unit 1 and the house body 3 are The top surface 31 is formed with a pitch H.

Next, regarding the state of use of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the house 3 can be applied to a collective house that is existing, planned, or constructed, for example, or In the old animal house or the like, the bracket unit 1 is configured by the solar panel 2 through its frame 12, and through the support frame 11 through the top surface 31 of the housing 3, the support frame 11 is fixed to The beam column 32 of the housing 3 is as shown in FIG. 5. The invention further comprises a positioning unit 4, which comprises a plurality of fixing frames 41, which are L-shaped and have a plurality of openings. And a plurality of screws 42 respectively threaded through the opening 411 and combined with the fixing frame 41, so that the supporting frame 11 can be stabilized with the beam and column 32 of the housing 3. In combination, at the same time, the frame 12 forms an inclination angle θ with respect to the ground 5, the inclination The angle θ is between 0 and 7 degrees, which is suitable for the resettlement attention points recommended by the government agencies. In order to further enhance the overall support strength, the bottom of the support frame 11 is fixed to a pile 6 and the pile 6 is Hit the ground 5 and locate the person.

In addition, the inventors conceived that the solar panel 2 is exposed to the roof 3 for a long period of time, and is easily contaminated with dust and dirt, which will affect the lack of power generation efficiency. The present invention further includes a cleaning unit (not shown) ), which is disposed on the bracket unit 1 and sprays water onto the surface of the solar panel 2 for removing dust and dirt accumulated by the solar panel 2 for a long time.

Through the above description, it can be seen that the present invention has certain advantages and effects. Compared with the prior art, there are problems that are limited by the building and the roof type, resulting in inefficient use, and the present invention is based on the bracket unit 1 The frame 12 is configured to assemble the solar panel 2, and the support frame 11 is fixed to the beam 32 of the housing 3, so that the solar panel 2 need not be limited to the housing 3. The top surface 31 is a flat surface or a sloped surface, and it is not necessary to consider the direction in which the house body 3 is seated. In the actual application, the old animal house is used, and the top surface 31 of the house body 3 is inclined, which is the best. The use of the old animal house and the waterproof glue applied between the solar panels 2 can achieve the effects of heat insulation and waterproofing, and the concept of creating a green energy environment. In other words, the solar panels 2, through the bracket unit 1 and forming a spacing H with the top surface 31 of the housing 3, the spacing H can simultaneously improve the temperature inside the housing 3, and the heat dissipation effect of the solar panel 2, plus the bracket The unit 1 is stabilized on the beam column 32 of the house body 3 by the positioning unit 4, and The pile into the ground 5 and 6 positioned, is to increase the total strength of the support, to serve has a broad scope of application, good heat dissipation and power generation efficiency, and advantages of the height of the wind pressure and efficacy.

In summary, the technical means disclosed in the present invention can effectively solve the conventional problems and achieve the intended purpose and effect, and are not seen in the publication before publication, have not been publicly used, and have long-term progress, and are patents. The invention claimed by the law is correct, and the application is filed according to law, and the company is invited to give a detailed examination and grant a patent for invention.

However, the above description is only a few preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be limited thereto. The scope of the present invention, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the present invention in the scope of the invention and the scope of the invention are still within the scope of the invention.

1‧‧‧ bracket unit

11‧‧‧Support frame

12‧‧‧Frame

121‧‧‧First member

122‧‧‧Second bars

13‧‧‧Auxiliary bracket

14‧‧‧Component components

2‧‧‧ solar panels

Claims (10)

A solar panel erection structure includes: a bracket unit including at least one support frame and a frame, wherein the support frame is longitudinally disposed, and the frame is assembled on top of the support frames, and The frame has a plurality of first rods and a plurality of second rods, wherein the first rods and the second rods are interlaced with each other; and at least one solar panel is mounted on the frame of the bracket unit The support frame extends through the top surface of a house and is fixed to the beam column of the house body so that the bracket unit is spaced from the top surface of the house body. The solar panel erection structure of claim 1, wherein at least one auxiliary bracket is disposed between the support frame and the first rod. The solar panel erection structure according to claim 1, wherein the support frame is respectively provided with a pair of connecting elements on both sides thereof, and the side of the connecting component is abutted against the housing body. The top surface and the support frame on the top surface of the house are secured. The solar panel erection structure of claim 1, further comprising a positioning unit comprising a plurality of fixing frames, the fixing frame being L-shaped and having a plurality of openings; and a plurality of screws, the plurality of screws The screw system is respectively disposed through the opening and is combined with the fixing frame. The solar panel erection structure according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the support frame is fixed to a pile, and the pile is driven into the ground to be positioned. The solar panel erecting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a cleaning unit disposed on the bracket unit and spraying water to the surface of the solar panel. The solar panel erecting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the top surface of the housing is a flat surface or a sloped surface. The solar panel erecting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the frame forms an oblique angle with respect to the ground. The solar panel erection structure of claim 8, wherein the tilting The horn is between 0 and 7 degrees. The solar panel mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the solar panels are coated with a waterproof rubber.