TWI554690B - Joint device - Google Patents
Joint device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI554690B TWI554690B TW103123334A TW103123334A TWI554690B TW I554690 B TWI554690 B TW I554690B TW 103123334 A TW103123334 A TW 103123334A TW 103123334 A TW103123334 A TW 103123334A TW I554690 B TWI554690 B TW I554690B
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- pivot
- seat
- engaging member
- joint device
- pivot seat
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
- F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
- F16C11/10—Arrangements for locking
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
- A47D13/00—Other nursery furniture
- A47D13/02—Baby-carriers; Carry-cots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
- A47D13/00—Other nursery furniture
- A47D13/02—Baby-carriers; Carry-cots
- A47D13/027—Baby-carriers with rigid frames
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
- A47D9/00—Cradles ; Bassinets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
- A47D9/00—Cradles ; Bassinets
- A47D9/005—Cradles ; Bassinets foldable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
- A47D9/00—Cradles ; Bassinets
- A47D9/016—Cradles ; Bassinets capable of being suspended from, or attached to, other articles or structures, e.g. adult's bed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
- F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
本發明是有關於一種關節裝置,特別是指一種使用於嬰兒提籃的關節裝置。 The present invention relates to a joint device, and more particularly to a joint device for use in an infant carrier.
現有的嬰兒提籃適用攜帶一嬰兒,並包括一提籃主體、一手把,及一可轉動地連接提籃主體及手把的關節裝置。手把能藉由關節裝置相對於提籃主體被鎖定於一展開位置,其中手把的遠端部是遠離提籃主體。手把相對於提籃主體折疊時,關節裝置的按鈕需要時常地被按壓來解除手把的鎖定,因此手把能相對提籃主體轉動至一收折位置,手把的遠端部是鄰近提籃主體。前述的操作是須要藉由使用者的雙手才能達成,對於使用者來說是不方便的。 The existing infant carrier is adapted to carry a baby and includes a basket body, a handle, and a joint device that rotatably connects the basket body and the handlebar. The handle can be locked in a deployed position relative to the basket body by the articulating device, wherein the distal end of the handle is remote from the basket body. When the handle is folded relative to the main body of the basket, the button of the joint device needs to be pressed frequently to unlock the handle, so that the handle can be rotated relative to the basket body to a folding position, and the distal end of the handle is adjacent to the basket body. The foregoing operation is required to be achieved by the user's hands, which is inconvenient for the user.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種克服前述習知的缺點的關節裝置。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a joint device that overcomes the aforementioned disadvantages.
於是,本發明關節裝置,包含:一第一樞座、一第二樞座、一卡合件、一觸動機構及一限制模組。第一樞座包含至少一第一主要齒槽。第二樞座連接第一樞座, 並包含至少一第二主要齒槽,且可相對於第一樞座繞一第一軸轉動。當第二樞座相對於第一樞座位於一展開位置時,第二主要齒槽在第一軸的方向對齊第一主要齒槽。當第二樞座離開展開位置時,第二主要齒槽與第一主要齒槽没有對齊。卡合件具有至少一主要凸齒,且可沿著第一軸在第一樞座及第二樞座間移動。當卡合件位於一鎖定位置時,卡合件的主要凸齒嚙合第一主要齒槽及第二主要齒槽,以防止第二樞座相對第一樞座轉動。當卡合件位於一釋鎖位置時,卡合件的主要凸齒嚙合第一主要齒槽,且脫離第二主要齒槽以允許第二樞座相對於第一樞座轉動。觸動機構耦接卡合件,觸動機構沿著第一軸被驅動朝著第一樞座位移,以驅動卡合件自鎖定位置移動至釋鎖位置,使得第二樞座能離開展開位置。限制模組用以在第二樞座位於展開位置時,卡合件被觸動機構驅動由鎖定位置移動至釋鎖位置時將卡合件保持於釋鎖位置,允許第二樞座相對第一樞座轉動。 Therefore, the joint device of the present invention comprises: a first pivot seat, a second pivot seat, a snap member, an actuation mechanism and a restriction module. The first pivot seat includes at least one first primary cogging. The second pivot seat is connected to the first pivot seat, And including at least one second main tooth groove, and rotatable relative to the first pivot seat about a first axis. The second primary gullet is aligned with the first primary gullet in the direction of the first axis when the second pivot seat is in a deployed position relative to the first pivot seat. When the second pivot seat is moved away from the deployed position, the second primary gullet is not aligned with the first primary gullet. The engaging member has at least one main protruding tooth and is movable between the first pivoting seat and the second pivoting seat along the first axis. When the engaging member is in a locked position, the main protruding teeth of the engaging member engage the first main tooth groove and the second main tooth groove to prevent the second pivot seat from rotating relative to the first pivot seat. When the engaging member is in a release position, the primary male teeth of the engaging member engage the first primary gullet and disengage from the second primary gullet to allow the second pivot to rotate relative to the first pivot. The trigger mechanism is coupled to the engaging member, and the triggering mechanism is driven to move along the first shaft toward the first pivoting seat to drive the engaging member to move from the locking position to the unlocking position, so that the second pivoting seat can be away from the deployed position. The limiting module is configured to hold the engaging member in the unlocking position when the second pivoting seat is in the deployed position, and the engaging member is driven by the triggering mechanism to move from the locking position to the unlocking position, allowing the second pivoting seat to be opposite to the first pivot The seat rotates.
100‧‧‧關節裝置 100‧‧‧ joint device
1‧‧‧第一樞座 1‧‧‧The first pivot seat
1a‧‧‧提籃主體 1a‧‧·The main body of the basket
1b‧‧‧手把 1b‧‧‧handle
1c‧‧‧第一開孔 1c‧‧‧ first opening
10‧‧‧第一支腳 10‧‧‧First foot
11‧‧‧第一主要齒槽 11‧‧‧The first major cogging
12‧‧‧第一輔助齒槽 12‧‧‧First auxiliary cogging
13‧‧‧第一樞軸 13‧‧‧First pivot
2‧‧‧第二樞座 2‧‧‧Second pivot
2a‧‧‧穿孔 2a‧‧‧Perforation
2b‧‧‧通孔 2b‧‧‧through hole
2c‧‧‧第二開孔 2c‧‧‧Second opening
2d‧‧‧突出部 2d‧‧‧Protruding
20‧‧‧第二支腳 20‧‧‧second foot
21‧‧‧第二主要齒槽 21‧‧‧Second major cogging
22‧‧‧第二輔助齒槽 22‧‧‧Second auxiliary cogging
23‧‧‧第二樞軸 23‧‧‧Second pivot
25‧‧‧內端面 25‧‧‧ inside end
3‧‧‧卡合件 3‧‧‧Cards
3a‧‧‧貫孔 3a‧‧‧Tongkong
3b‧‧‧樞孔 3b‧‧‧ pivot hole
31‧‧‧輔助凸齒 31‧‧‧Auxiliary teeth
32‧‧‧主要凸齒 32‧‧‧main convex teeth
33‧‧‧圓形體 33‧‧‧ Round body
4、4’、4”‧‧‧限制模組 4, 4', 4" ‧ ‧ limit module
41‧‧‧活動勾 41‧‧‧ activity hook
41’、41”‧‧‧活動塊 41’, 41”‧‧‧ activity blocks
41a”‧‧‧長孔 41a”‧‧‧Long hole
412’‧‧‧止擋豎面 412’‧‧‧stop vertical
413’‧‧‧導引鈄面 413’‧‧‧ guidance page
42‧‧‧固定勾 42‧‧‧Fixed hook
42’、42”‧‧‧固定槽 42', 42" ‧ ‧ fixed slot
43’、43”‧‧‧第三彈性件 43’, 43”‧‧‧ Third elastic parts
5‧‧‧觸動機構 5‧‧‧Touching mechanism
51‧‧‧按鈕 51‧‧‧ button
52‧‧‧壓條 52‧‧‧Lamination
6‧‧‧第一彈性件 6‧‧‧First elastic parts
7‧‧‧第二彈性件 7‧‧‧Second elastic parts
A‧‧‧第一軸 A‧‧‧first axis
B‧‧‧第二軸 B‧‧‧Second axis
G‧‧‧間隙 G‧‧‧ gap
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施例詳細說明中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一嬰兒提籃的立體圖,該嬰兒提籃包括本發明的一第一實施例的關節裝置,說明一第二樞座位於一展開位置;圖2是該嬰兒提籃的另一立體圖,說明該第二樞座位於一收折位置; 圖3是一第一實施例的立體分解圖;圖4是一第一實施例的第二樞座的立體圖;圖5是一第一實施例的一卡合件的立體圖;圖6是一第一實施例的局部剖視圖,說明該卡合件位於一鎖定位置;圖7是一第一實施例的另一局部剖視圖,說明該卡合件位於一釋鎖位置;圖8是一第一實施例的局部立體圖,其中省略該第二樞座;圖9是一第一實施例的另一局部立體圖,其中省略該第二樞座及該卡合件;圖10是一本發明第二實施例的關節裝置的立體分解圖;圖11是第二實施的另一立體分解圖;圖12是一第二實施例的局部剖視圖,說明一卡合件位於一鎖定位置;圖13是一第二實施例的局部剖視圖,說明一卡合件位於一釋鎖位置;圖14是一立體分解圖,說明第二實施例的一限制模組;圖15是一第二實施例的局部剖視圖,說明該限制模組保持該卡合件位於一釋鎖位置;圖16是一第三實施例的立體示意圖,說明本發明的關節裝置; 圖17是一第三實施例的局部剖視圖,說明一卡合件位於一鎖定位置;及圖18是一第三實施例的局部剖視圖,說明該卡合件保持於一釋鎖位置。 Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, wherein: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an infant carrier including a joint device of a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the second pivot seat in an unfolded position; Figure 2 is another perspective view of the infant carrier, indicating that the second pivot seat is in a folded position; 3 is a perspective exploded view of a first embodiment; FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a second pivot seat of a first embodiment; FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a snap member of a first embodiment; A partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment illustrates the engaging member in a locked position; FIG. 7 is another partial cross-sectional view of the first embodiment, illustrating the engaging member in an unlocked position; FIG. 8 is a first embodiment a partial perspective view in which the second pivot seat is omitted; FIG. 9 is another partial perspective view of the first embodiment, wherein the second pivot seat and the engaging member are omitted; FIG. 10 is a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a partially exploded perspective view of the second embodiment; FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of a second embodiment illustrating a snap member in a locked position; FIG. 13 is a second embodiment FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view showing a restriction module of the second embodiment; FIG. 15 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment, illustrating the restriction mode The group keeps the engaging member in a release position; FIG. 16 is a Isometric view of the three embodiments described joint device according to the present invention; Figure 17 is a partial cross-sectional view of a third embodiment illustrating a snap member in a locked position; and Figure 18 is a partial cross-sectional view of a third embodiment illustrating the latch member retained in a latched position.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖1與圖2,一嬰兒提籃係包含一提籃主體1a、一手把1b,及兩本發明第一實施例關節裝置100,且關節裝置100可轉動地連接提籃主體1a及手把1b。 Referring to Figures 1 and 2, an infant carrier comprises a basket body 1a, a handle 1b, and two joint devices 100 of the first embodiment of the invention, and the joint device 100 is rotatably coupled to the basket body 1a and the handlebar 1b.
還進一步參閱圖3至圖9,第一實施例包括一第一樞座1、一第二樞座2、一卡合件3、一限制模組4、一觸動機構5、一第一彈性件6及一第二彈性件7。 Still further referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 9 , the first embodiment includes a first pivot seat 1 , a second pivot seat 2 , a latching member 3 , a limiting module 4 , an actuation mechanism 5 , and a first elastic member. 6 and a second elastic member 7.
第一樞座1具有一設置於提籃主體1a的第一支腳10,及一延伸通過第一軸A(見圖6)的第一樞軸13。第二樞座2具有一設置於手把1b的第二支腳20,及一延伸通過第一軸A(見圖6)的第二樞軸23,第二樞軸23連接並插設於第一樞軸13中,可相對於第一樞軸13繞第一軸A轉動,使得第二樞座2可相對第一樞座1繞第一軸A在一展開位置(見圖1)與一收折位置(見圖2)之間轉動。當第二樞座2位於展開位置時,手把1b的遠端部遠離提籃主體1a,當第二樞座2位於收折位置時,手把1b的遠端部鄰近提籃主體1a。 The first pivot base 1 has a first leg 10 disposed on the basket body 1a, and a first pivot 13 extending through the first axis A (see FIG. 6). The second pivot base 2 has a second leg 20 disposed on the handle 1b, and a second pivot 23 extending through the first axis A (see FIG. 6). The second pivot 23 is coupled and inserted in the first a pivot 13 is rotatable relative to the first pivot 13 about the first axis A such that the second pivot 2 is rotatable relative to the first pivot 1 about the first axis A in a deployed position (see FIG. 1) and Rotate between the folding position (see Figure 2). When the second pivot seat 2 is in the deployed position, the distal end portion of the handlebar 1b is away from the basket body 1a, and when the second pivot seat 2 is in the collapsed position, the distal end portion of the handlebar 1b is adjacent to the basket body 1a.
第一樞座1包含兩個在垂直第一軸A的方向上 彼此相對的第一主要齒槽11,及多數個第一輔助齒槽12。第一主要齒槽11及第一輔助齒槽12繞著第一軸A呈角度地排列。 The first pivot seat 1 includes two in the direction perpendicular to the first axis A The first main gullet 11 opposite to each other and the plurality of first auxiliary gullets 12. The first main gullet 11 and the first auxiliary gullet 12 are angularly arranged about the first axis A.
第二樞座2包含兩個在垂直第一軸A的方向上彼此相對的第二主要齒槽21,及多數個第二輔助齒槽22。第二主要齒槽21及第二輔助齒槽12繞著第一軸A呈角度地排列。當第二樞座2位於展開位置,每一第二主要齒槽21在第一軸A的方向與對應的第一主要齒槽11對齊。當第二樞座2離開展開位置,每一第二主要齒槽21在第一軸A的方向與對應的第一主要齒槽11没有對齊。當第二樞座2位於展開位置,每一第二輔助齒槽22在第一軸A的方向與對應的第一輔助齒槽12對齊。當第二樞座2離開展開位置,每一第二輔助齒槽22在第一軸A的方向與對應的第一輔助齒槽12没有對齊。第二樞座2還包含多數個穿孔2a及多數個通孔2b(見圖4)。在本實施例中,穿孔2a及通孔2b繞著第一軸A交錯地且呈角度地排列。 The second pivot seat 2 includes two second main slots 21 that are opposite each other in the direction perpendicular to the first axis A, and a plurality of second auxiliary slots 22. The second main gullet 21 and the second auxiliary gullet 12 are angularly arranged about the first axis A. When the second pivot 2 is in the deployed position, each of the second major slots 21 is aligned with the corresponding first major slot 11 in the direction of the first axis A. When the second pivot 2 is moved away from the deployed position, each of the second major slots 21 is not aligned with the corresponding first primary slot 11 in the direction of the first axis A. When the second pivot seat 2 is in the deployed position, each of the second auxiliary gullets 22 is aligned with the corresponding first auxiliary gullet 12 in the direction of the first axis A. When the second pivot 2 is moved away from the deployed position, each second auxiliary gullet 22 is not aligned with the corresponding first auxiliary gullet 12 in the direction of the first axis A. The second pivot seat 2 further includes a plurality of perforations 2a and a plurality of through holes 2b (see Fig. 4). In the present embodiment, the through holes 2a and the through holes 2b are alternately and angularly arranged around the first axis A.
卡合件3具有一中心通過第一軸A的圓形體33、二個在垂直第一軸A的方向上彼此相對的主要凸齒32,及多數個輔助凸齒31。主要凸齒32及輔助凸齒31是設置於圓形體33的外周。 The engaging member 3 has a circular body 33 centered on the first axis A, two main protruding teeth 32 opposed to each other in the direction perpendicular to the first axis A, and a plurality of auxiliary protruding teeth 31. The main protruding teeth 32 and the auxiliary protruding teeth 31 are provided on the outer circumference of the circular body 33.
卡合件3被設置在第一樞座1及第二樞座2之間移動。卡合件3的圓形體33形成一樞孔3b以供第一樞座1的第一樞軸13及第二樞座2的第二樞軸23伸入。當第二樞座2位於展開位置,卡合件3可沿第一軸A在一鎖 定位置(見圖6)及一釋鎖位置(見圖7)之間移動。 The engaging member 3 is disposed to move between the first pivot seat 1 and the second pivot seat 2. The circular body 33 of the engaging member 3 forms a pivot hole 3b for the first pivot 13 of the first pivot seat 1 and the second pivot 23 of the second pivot seat 2 to extend. When the second pivot seat 2 is in the deployed position, the engaging member 3 can be along the first axis A in a lock Move between the fixed position (see Figure 6) and the release position (see Figure 7).
當卡合件3在一鎖定位置,卡合件3的每一主要凸齒32同時嚙合於其對應之第一主要齒槽11及與第一主要齒槽11相對齊的第二主要齒槽21,而且卡合件3的每一輔助凸齒31也同時嚙合於其對應之第一輔助齒槽12及與第一輔助齒槽12相對齊的第二輔助齒槽22,如此以防止第二樞座2相對於第一樞座1轉動。 When the engaging member 3 is in the locking position, each of the main protruding teeth 32 of the engaging member 3 simultaneously engages with the corresponding first main tooth groove 11 and the second main tooth groove 21 which is aligned with the first main tooth groove 11. And each auxiliary convex tooth 31 of the engaging member 3 is also simultaneously engaged with the corresponding first auxiliary tooth groove 12 and the second auxiliary tooth groove 22 which is aligned with the first auxiliary tooth groove 12, so as to prevent the second pivot The seat 2 is rotated relative to the first pivot seat 1.
當卡合件3位於一釋鎖位置,卡合件3的每一主要凸齒32嚙合於其中對應的一第一主要齒槽11,且每一主要凸齒32脫離其中對應的一第二主要齒槽21以允許第二樞座2相對第一樞座1轉動,而且卡合件3的每一輔助凸齒31嚙合於對應的第一輔助齒槽12,並脫離對應的第二主要齒槽22。每一第一輔助齒槽12及第二輔助齒槽22的尺寸小於卡合件3的每一主要凸齒32的尺寸,以在第二樞座2離開展開位置時,避免主要凸齒32與第二輔助齒槽22嚙合。 When the engaging member 3 is in a release position, each of the main protruding teeth 32 of the engaging member 3 is engaged with a corresponding one of the first main slots 11, and each of the main protruding teeth 32 is separated from the corresponding one of the second main portions. The tooth groove 21 allows the second pivot seat 2 to rotate relative to the first pivot seat 1, and each of the auxiliary convex teeth 31 of the engaging member 3 is engaged with the corresponding first auxiliary tooth groove 12, and is separated from the corresponding second main tooth groove twenty two. The size of each of the first auxiliary gullet 12 and the second auxiliary gullet 22 is smaller than the size of each of the main protruding teeth 32 of the engaging member 3 to avoid the main protruding teeth 32 when the second pivoting seat 2 leaves the deployed position. The second auxiliary gullet 22 is engaged.
觸動機構5可沿第一軸A移動,且可隨第二樞座2共同轉動,並具有一設置於第二樞座2相反卡合件3的一側的按鈕51,及多數個壓條52,每一壓條52由按鈕51周緣延伸且在第一軸A方向穿過對應的穿孔2a。當第二樞座2位於展開位置,觸動機構5的按鈕51能被按壓朝第一樞座1移動以驅動壓條52推動卡合件3,且驅動卡合件3自鎖定位置位移至釋鎖位置。 The trigger mechanism 5 is movable along the first axis A and is rotatable together with the second pivot seat 2, and has a button 51 disposed on one side of the opposite pivoting member 3 of the second pivot seat 2, and a plurality of beadings 52, Each bead 52 extends from the periphery of the button 51 and passes through the corresponding perforation 2a in the direction of the first axis A. When the second pivoting seat 2 is in the deployed position, the button 51 of the triggering mechanism 5 can be pressed toward the first pivoting seat 1 to drive the bead 52 to push the engaging member 3, and the driving engaging member 3 is displaced from the locking position to the unlocking position. .
第一彈性件6沿著第一軸A排列且兩端分別連 接第一樞座1及卡合件3,用以對卡合件3施加遠離第一樞座1而朝向鎖定位置移動的偏壓。在本實施例中,第一彈性件6是一壓縮彈簧。 The first elastic members 6 are arranged along the first axis A and are respectively connected at both ends The first pivoting seat 1 and the engaging member 3 are connected to apply a biasing force to the engaging member 3 to move away from the first pivoting seat 1 toward the locking position. In the present embodiment, the first elastic member 6 is a compression spring.
第二彈性件7沿著第一軸A且分別連接第二樞座2及觸動機構5,用以在觸動機構5的按鈕51被釋放時對觸動機構5施加遠離卡合件3以回復至它的初始位置的偏壓。在本實施例中,第二彈性件7是一壓縮彈簧。 The second elastic member 7 is along the first axis A and is respectively connected to the second pivot seat 2 and the trigger mechanism 5 for applying the remote sensing member 5 away from the engaging member 3 to return to the button 51 when the button 51 of the trigger mechanism 5 is released. The bias of the initial position. In the present embodiment, the second elastic member 7 is a compression spring.
限制模組4包括多數個呈倒鉤形的活動勾41及多數個呈倒鉤形的固定勾42。固定勾42與第一樞座1的第一樞軸13的外環面固定地連接。每一活動勾41由觸動機構5的按鈕51的周緣延伸並在第一軸A的方向穿過對應的通孔2b。 The restriction module 4 includes a plurality of movable hooks 41 in the shape of a barb and a plurality of fixing hooks 42 in the shape of a barb. The fixing hook 42 is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the first pivot shaft 13 of the first pivot seat 1. Each of the movable hooks 41 is extended by the periphery of the button 51 of the touch mechanism 5 and passes through the corresponding through hole 2b in the direction of the first axis A.
當第二樞座2位於展開位置時,該等活動勾41相對於第一軸A在角度位置分別與該等固定勾42相對應,且當卡合件3位於鎖定位置時,該等活動勾41沿第一軸A與該等固定勾42相間隔。當觸動機構5的按鈕51被按壓朝第一樞座1移動以驅動卡合件3自鎖定位置位移至釋鎖位置時,按鈕51同時驅動活動勾41朝第一樞座1移動以分別與該等固定勾42嚙合,如此避免觸動機構5及活動勾41遠離第一樞座1,藉由活動勾41及固定勾42的嚙合使得當第二樞座2位於展開位置且觸動機構5經按壓後被釋放時,能使卡合件3保持在釋鎖位置以允許第二樞座2相對第一樞座1轉動。卡合件3還形成多數個連通樞孔3b的貫孔3a,用以在卡合件3位於釋鎖位置時分別收容對應的 固定勾42。 When the second pivot seat 2 is in the deployed position, the movable hooks 41 respectively correspond to the fixed hooks 42 at an angular position with respect to the first axis A, and when the engaging members 3 are in the locked position, the movable hooks 41 is spaced along the first axis A from the fixed hooks 42. When the button 51 of the trigger mechanism 5 is pressed toward the first pivoting seat 1 to drive the engaging member 3 to be displaced from the locking position to the unlocking position, the button 51 simultaneously drives the movable hook 41 to move toward the first pivoting seat 1 to respectively The fixing hooks 42 are engaged, so that the actuation mechanism 5 and the movable hook 41 are prevented from being away from the first pivoting seat 1. The engagement of the movable hook 41 and the fixed hook 42 is such that when the second pivoting seat 2 is in the deployed position and the triggering mechanism 5 is pressed When released, the engaging member 3 can be held in the unlocked position to allow the second pivoting seat 2 to rotate relative to the first pivoting seat 1. The engaging member 3 also forms a plurality of through holes 3a communicating with the pivot holes 3b for respectively receiving the corresponding engaging members 3 when they are in the unlocking position. Fix the hook 42.
當第二樞座2相對第一樞座1轉動而離開展開位置,每一活動勾41在第一軸A方向與對應的固定勾42没有對齊,進而脫離對應的固定勾42而釋放卡合件3。此時,卡合件3被第一彈性件6頂推而靠抵於第二樞座2,且由於第一主要齒槽11及第二主要齒槽12之間没有對齊而不會移動到鎖定位置;觸動機構5被第二彈性件7頂推而遠離第一樞座1回到它的初始位置,以使活動勾41沿著第一軸A自固定勾42分離。當第二樞座2轉動回展開位置時,活動勾41不能與固定勾42嚙合,使得卡合件3不能保持在釋鎖位置,且卡合件3被第一彈性件6頂推至鎖定位置。 When the second pivoting seat 2 is rotated away from the first pivoting seat 1 and away from the deployed position, each movable hook 41 is not aligned with the corresponding fixed hook 42 in the direction of the first axis A, and then the corresponding fixing hook 42 is released to release the engaging component. 3. At this time, the engaging member 3 is pushed up by the first elastic member 6 against the second pivot seat 2, and does not move to the lock because the first main gullet 11 and the second main gullet 12 are not aligned. The position; the trigger mechanism 5 is pushed by the second elastic member 7 away from the first pivot seat 1 to return to its original position, so that the movable hook 41 is separated from the fixed hook 42 along the first axis A. When the second pivot seat 2 is rotated back to the deployed position, the movable hook 41 cannot be engaged with the fixed hook 42 so that the engaging member 3 cannot be held in the unlocked position, and the engaging member 3 is pushed by the first elastic member 6 to the locked position. .
依上所述,當第二樞座2位於展開位置時,藉由觸動機構5的單次按壓操作使卡合件3由鎖定位置移動至釋鎖位置,卡合件3藉由限制模組4被定位於釋鎖位置,以允許第二樞座2相對第一樞座1轉動。回顧圖1與圖2,在本發明中,手把1b相對於提籃主體1a收折操作的期間,其中一關節裝置100的觸動機構5被按壓以驅動卡合件3保持於釋鎖位置,另一關節裝置100的觸動機構5隨後地被按壓以驅動另一的關節裝置100的卡合件3保持於釋鎖位置。然後,手把1b能相對提籃主體1a旋轉至收折位置。前述收折的操作能達成使用者僅單手就可操作,使用上比傳統的嬰兒提籃還方便。 According to the above, when the second pivoting seat 2 is in the deployed position, the engaging member 3 is moved from the locking position to the unlocking position by a single pressing operation of the triggering mechanism 5, and the engaging member 3 is supported by the limiting module 4 Positioned in the unlocked position to allow the second pivot seat 2 to rotate relative to the first pivot seat 1. 1 and 2, in the present invention, during the folding operation of the handle 1b with respect to the basket main body 1a, the actuation mechanism 5 of one of the joint devices 100 is pressed to drive the engaging member 3 to be held in the unlocking position, and The actuation mechanism 5 of one joint device 100 is subsequently pressed to drive the engagement member 3 of the other joint device 100 to remain in the unlocked position. Then, the handle 1b can be rotated relative to the basket main body 1a to the folding position. The aforementioned folding operation can achieve the user's operation with only one hand, and is more convenient to use than the conventional infant carrier.
參閱圖10至圖15,是關節裝置100的第二實施 例,與第一實施例大致相同。其差異處在於第二實施例的限制模組4’包括一固定槽42’、一活動塊41’及一第三彈性件43’。 Referring to Figures 10 to 15, a second implementation of the joint device 100 For example, it is substantially the same as the first embodiment. The difference is that the restriction module 4' of the second embodiment includes a fixing groove 42', a movable block 41' and a third elastic member 43'.
固定槽42’形成於卡合件3的其中之一的主要凸齒32。 The fixing groove 42' is formed in the main protruding tooth 32 of one of the engaging members 3.
活動塊41’設置於第二樞座2,且可沿第二樞座2的第二軸B(見圖12)相對於第二樞座2移動,第二軸B交錯於第一軸A。 The movable block 41' is disposed on the second pivot base 2 and is movable relative to the second pivot base 2 along the second axis B (see Fig. 12) of the second pivot base 2, the second axis B being staggered with respect to the first axis A.
第三彈性件43’沿著第二軸B排列,且分別連接活動塊41’及第二樞座2,用以對活動塊41’施加朝向卡合件3移動的偏壓。在本實施例中,第三彈性件43’是一壓縮彈簧。 The third elastic members 43' are arranged along the second axis B, and are respectively connected to the movable block 41' and the second pivot base 2 for applying a biasing force to the movable block 41' toward the movement of the engaging member 3. In the present embodiment, the third elastic member 43' is a compression spring.
當第二樞座2位於展開位置且卡合件3位於釋鎖位置(見圖13)時,固定槽42’對齊第二軸B,使得活動塊41’可被第三彈性件43’頂抵與固定槽42’嚙合,以在卡合件3被觸動機構5驅動由鎖定位置移動至釋鎖位置時將卡合件3保持於釋鎖位置,允許第二樞座2相對第一樞座1轉動。 When the second pivot seat 2 is in the deployed position and the engaging member 3 is in the unlocking position (see FIG. 13), the fixing groove 42' is aligned with the second shaft B, so that the movable block 41' can be offset by the third elastic member 43' Engaging with the fixing groove 42' to hold the engaging member 3 in the unlocking position when the engaging member 3 is driven by the triggering mechanism 5 to move from the locking position to the unlocking position, allowing the second pivoting seat 2 to be opposite to the first pivoting seat 1 Turn.
第一樞座1更包含一當卡合件3位於釋鎖位置與固定槽42’對齊的第一開孔1c。第二樞座2更包含一用以供活動塊41’伸入的第二開孔2c。 The first pivoting seat 1 further includes a first opening 1c in which the engaging member 3 is located in the unlocking position and aligned with the fixing groove 42'. The second pivot base 2 further includes a second opening 2c for the movable block 41' to extend into.
第一樞座1具有一界定第一開孔1c的槽界定表面,活動塊41’具有一導引鈄面413’。導引鈄面413’可滑動地接觸第一樞座1,藉此當第二樞座2離開展開位 置時活動塊41’受槽界定表面推動脫離固定槽42’以釋放卡合件3。 The first pivot seat 1 has a groove defining surface defining a first opening 1c, and the movable block 41' has a guiding face 413'. The guiding jaw surface 413' slidably contacts the first pivoting seat 1 whereby the second pivoting seat 2 leaves the unfolding position The timed movable block 41' is pushed away from the fixing groove 42' by the groove defining surface to release the engaging member 3.
活動塊41’還具有一止擋豎面412’,用以在第二樞座2位於展開位置時接觸槽界定表面,以限制第二樞座2相對第一樞座1轉動的轉動角度。 The movable block 41' also has a stop vertical surface 412' for contacting the groove defining surface when the second pivot seat 2 is in the deployed position to limit the angle of rotation of the second pivot seat 2 relative to the first pivot seat 1.
參閱圖13,值得注意的是,當卡合件3位於釋鎖位置且第二樞座2位於展開位置時,卡合件3與第二樞座2的內端面25之間形成一間隙G。因此,當第二樞座2離開展開位置,卡合件3受限位模組4’而被釋放且受第一彈性件6作用而移動至一中間位置,在中間位置處卡合件3抵靠於第二樞座2的內端面25,且由於第一主要齒槽11及第二主要齒槽12之間没有對齊而不會移動到鎖定位置,及固定槽42’没有對齊第一開孔1c(也就是當第二樞座2位於展開位置,固定槽42’與第二軸B没有對齊);藉此當第二樞座2轉動回展開位置時,活動塊41不能與固定槽42’嚙合而不能將卡合件3保持於釋鎖位置,故卡合件3受第一彈性件6頂推而回復至鎖定位置。 Referring to Figure 13, it is noted that when the engaging member 3 is in the unlocking position and the second pivoting seat 2 is in the deployed position, a gap G is formed between the engaging member 3 and the inner end surface 25 of the second pivoting seat 2. Therefore, when the second pivoting seat 2 is away from the deployed position, the engaging member 3 is released from the fixed position module 4' and is moved by the first elastic member 6 to move to an intermediate position, and the engaging member 3 is abutted at the intermediate position. Relying on the inner end surface 25 of the second pivot seat 2, and since the first main gullet 11 and the second main gullet 12 are not aligned, they do not move to the locked position, and the fixing groove 42' is not aligned with the first opening 1c (that is, when the second pivot seat 2 is in the deployed position, the fixing groove 42' is not aligned with the second shaft B); thereby, when the second pivot seat 2 is rotated back to the deployed position, the movable block 41 cannot be fixed with the fixing groove 42' Engagement does not hold the engaging member 3 in the unlocking position, so that the engaging member 3 is pushed by the first elastic member 6 to return to the locked position.
參閱圖16至圖18,是關節裝置100的第三實施例,與第二實施例大致相同。第三實施例的限制模組4”也包括一固定槽42”、一活動塊41”及一第三彈性件43”。差異處在於限制模組4”的活動塊41”包含一沿著第二軸B延伸的長孔41a”。第二樞座2還具有一設置於長孔41a”內的突出部2d。第三彈性件43”被定位於長孔41a”,並分別連接活動塊41”及突出部2d,以對活動塊 41”施加朝卡合件3移動的偏壓。 Referring to Figures 16 through 18, a third embodiment of the joint device 100 is substantially identical to the second embodiment. The restriction module 4" of the third embodiment also includes a fixing groove 42", a movable block 41" and a third elastic member 43". The difference is that the movable block 41" of the restriction module 4" includes an elongated hole 41a" extending along the second axis B. The second pivotal seat 2 also has a projection 2d disposed in the elongated hole 41a". The third elastic member 43" is positioned in the long hole 41a" and is connected to the movable block 41" and the protruding portion 2d, respectively, to the movable block 41" applies a biasing force to move toward the engaging member 3.
參閱圖18,類似第二實施例,當卡合件3位於釋鎖位置且第二樞座2位於展開位置時,卡合件3與第二樞座2的內端面25之間形成一間隙G。因此,當第二樞座2離開展開位置,卡合件3受第一彈性件6作用而位移至一中間位置,在中間位置處卡合件3抵靠於第二樞座2的內端面25,藉此當第二樞座2轉動回展開位置時,活動塊41”不能與固定槽42”嚙合而不能將卡合件3保持在釋鎖位置,故卡合件3受第一彈性件6頂推而回復至鎖定位置。 Referring to FIG. 18, similar to the second embodiment, when the engaging member 3 is in the unlocking position and the second pivoting seat 2 is in the deployed position, a gap G is formed between the engaging member 3 and the inner end surface 25 of the second pivoting seat 2. . Therefore, when the second pivot seat 2 is away from the deployed position, the engaging member 3 is displaced by the first elastic member 6 to an intermediate position, and the engaging member 3 abuts against the inner end surface 25 of the second pivot seat 2 at the intermediate position. Therefore, when the second pivot seat 2 is rotated back to the deployed position, the movable block 41" cannot be engaged with the fixing groove 42" and the engaging member 3 cannot be held in the unlocking position, so that the engaging member 3 is subjected to the first elastic member 6 Push back to return to the locked position.
值得注意的是,本發明的第二實施例與第三實施例,觸動機構5能被設計成不隨第二樞座2共同轉動(也就是,當第二樞座2相對第一樞座1轉動,觸動機構5能不繞著第一軸A轉動)。 It should be noted that, in the second embodiment and the third embodiment of the present invention, the trigger mechanism 5 can be designed not to rotate together with the second pivot seat 2 (that is, when the second pivot seat 2 is opposite to the first pivot seat 1) Rotating, the trigger mechanism 5 can rotate without rotating around the first axis A).
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent application scope and the patent specification of the present invention are still It is within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
100‧‧‧關節裝置 100‧‧‧ joint device
1‧‧‧第一樞座 1‧‧‧The first pivot seat
1b‧‧‧手把 1b‧‧‧handle
10‧‧‧第一支腳 10‧‧‧First foot
11‧‧‧第一主要齒槽 11‧‧‧The first major cogging
12‧‧‧第一輔助齒槽 12‧‧‧First auxiliary cogging
13‧‧‧第一樞軸 13‧‧‧First pivot
2‧‧‧第二樞座 2‧‧‧Second pivot
20‧‧‧第二支腳 20‧‧‧second foot
3‧‧‧卡合件 3‧‧‧Cards
3a‧‧‧貫孔 3a‧‧‧Tongkong
3b‧‧‧樞孔 3b‧‧‧ pivot hole
31‧‧‧輔助凸齒 31‧‧‧Auxiliary teeth
32‧‧‧主要凸齒 32‧‧‧main convex teeth
33‧‧‧圓形體 33‧‧‧ Round body
41‧‧‧活動勾 41‧‧‧ activity hook
42‧‧‧固定勾 42‧‧‧Fixed hook
5‧‧‧觸動機構 5‧‧‧Touching mechanism
51‧‧‧按鈕 51‧‧‧ button
52‧‧‧壓條 52‧‧‧Lamination
6‧‧‧第一彈性件 6‧‧‧First elastic parts
7‧‧‧第二彈性件 7‧‧‧Second elastic parts
Claims (28)
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CN201310288574.9A CN104273982B (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-07-09 | Joint arrangement |
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TW201508184A TW201508184A (en) | 2015-03-01 |
TWI554690B true TWI554690B (en) | 2016-10-21 |
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TW103123334A TWI554690B (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-07-07 | Joint device |
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DE (1) | DE102014109500B4 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2517288B (en) |
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CN103625530B (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2016-03-02 | 明门香港股份有限公司 | Safe lock mechanism |
CN104847784A (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-08-19 | 彭辉 | Snapping rotation apparatus |
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- 2014-07-07 TW TW103123334A patent/TWI554690B/en active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104273982A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
CN104273982B (en) | 2016-12-28 |
DE102014109500A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
GB2517288B (en) | 2020-05-13 |
GB201411962D0 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
NL2013148A (en) | 2015-01-12 |
DE102014109500B4 (en) | 2021-01-14 |
GB2517288A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
NL2013148C2 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
TW201508184A (en) | 2015-03-01 |
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