TWI552186B - Switch - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI552186B
TWI552186B TW104102618A TW104102618A TWI552186B TW I552186 B TWI552186 B TW I552186B TW 104102618 A TW104102618 A TW 104102618A TW 104102618 A TW104102618 A TW 104102618A TW I552186 B TWI552186 B TW I552186B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
switch
light
hole
display
switch body
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TW104102618A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201546858A (en
Inventor
奧野裕壽
橋本昇
馬場一哉
瀧井利之
今井克哉
Original Assignee
松下知識產權經營股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201546858A publication Critical patent/TW201546858A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI552186B publication Critical patent/TWI552186B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/16Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off"
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H21/00Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H21/02Details

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  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Description

開關switch

本發明係關於開關,更詳細而言是關於安裝在壁面等結構物表面之開關。The present invention relates to switches, and more particularly to switches mounted on the surface of structures such as walls.

以往,提供有一種開關,包含:開關本體,於器體內具有接點;以及操作部,設置成覆蓋開關本體之正面,並依照按壓操作而將接點的導通(ON)/斷開(OFF)加以切換(例如,參考專利文獻1)。此種開關,在開關本體固定於安裝框、且開關本體的後部收納於形成在壁面的埋入用孔之狀態下,經由安裝框而安裝於垣壁。In the past, there has been provided a switch comprising: a switch body having a contact in the body; and an operation portion disposed to cover the front surface of the switch body and to turn the contact ON/OFF according to the pressing operation Switching is made (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). Such a switch is attached to the crucible wall via a mounting frame in a state in which the switch main body is fixed to the mounting frame and the rear portion of the switch main body is housed in the embedding hole formed in the wall surface.

而且,在專利文獻1的開關之中,開關本體更包括:依照接點的導通/斷開狀態而受到明滅控制的光源。此情況,與光源相向的操作部的部位,形成有往前後方向貫穿的孔,該孔嵌入有顯示部,其係定為透明合成樹脂成型品。從光源放射的光線,經由相向配置的顯示部,導出至操作部之正面側。從而,使用者經由操作部的顯示部,能確認連接於接點的負載之開(ON)/關(OFF)還有操作部的位置。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]Further, in the switch of Patent Document 1, the switch body further includes a light source that is subjected to display control in accordance with the on/off state of the contact. In this case, a hole penetrating in the front-rear direction is formed in a portion of the operation portion facing the light source, and the hole is fitted with a display portion, which is defined as a transparent synthetic resin molded article. The light emitted from the light source is led to the front side of the operation unit via the display portions arranged to face each other. Therefore, the user can confirm the ON/OFF of the load connected to the contact via the display unit of the operation unit and the position of the operation unit. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本特開2003-317562號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-317562

[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem that the invention wants to solve]

但是,為了達成操作部外觀的改善,而將由透光性材料形成的透光部配置於操作部的基部之正面側的情況下,須將用以使顯示部嵌入並露出的孔形成於透光部。然而,此種情況,從顯示部導出的光線具有以下問題:不僅往操作部的前方、還經由周圍的透光部而往側方擴散,將會模糊。於是,在習知的開關中,若為了達到外觀改善而僅單純設置透光部,則有使用者將難以辨識顯示部的問題。However, in order to achieve an improvement in the appearance of the operation portion, when the light transmitting portion formed of the light transmissive material is disposed on the front side of the base portion of the operation portion, the hole for embedding and exposing the display portion must be formed in the light transmission. unit. However, in this case, the light emitted from the display unit has a problem that it is not only spread to the front side of the operation portion but also to the side through the surrounding light transmission portion, and is blurred. Therefore, in the conventional switch, if only the light transmitting portion is simply provided in order to improve the appearance, there is a problem that the user has difficulty in recognizing the display portion.

本發明係鑑於上述觀點而成之發明,本發明的目的係提供一種開關,於達到外觀改善之同時能提高顯示部的辨識性。 [解決問題之方式]The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a switch which can improve the visibility of a display portion while achieving an improvement in appearance. [The way to solve the problem]

本發明之開關包含:開關本體,包括接點與光源;以及操作部,設置成前述開關本體之正面加以,並依照按壓操作而將前述接點的導通/斷開加以切換。前述操作部包含:基部:透光部,由透光性材料形成,並設於前述基部之正面;以及導光部。前述導光部具有至少從該透光部之正面露出的顯示部,並將從前述光源放射的光線導至前述透光部之正面側。前述基部具有前述顯示部所插穿的第一孔。前述透光部具有前述顯示部所插穿的第二孔。前述第二孔之內周面與前述顯示部之間,沿著前述顯示部全周均設有空氣層。The switch of the present invention comprises: a switch body including a contact and a light source; and an operation portion disposed on a front surface of the switch body and switching on/off of the contact in accordance with a pressing operation. The operation unit includes a base portion: a light transmitting portion formed of a light transmissive material, and is provided on a front surface of the base portion; and a light guiding portion. The light guiding portion has a display portion exposed at least from a front surface of the light transmitting portion, and guides light emitted from the light source to a front side of the light transmitting portion. The base has a first hole through which the display portion is inserted. The light transmitting portion has a second hole through which the display portion is inserted. An air layer is provided along the entire circumference of the display portion between the inner circumferential surface of the second hole and the display portion.

在此開關之中,前述操作部宜具有:第一端部,在前述開關本體以可以旋轉的方式固持;以及第二端部,位在與前述第一端部相反之側。前述操作部之正面宜具有:第一區域,較前述第一端部與前述第二端部之中心更靠近第一端部側;以及第二區域,較前述中心更靠近前述第二端部側。前述顯示部宜配置於前述第二區域。In the switch, the operation portion preferably has a first end portion rotatably held by the switch body, and a second end portion located on a side opposite to the first end portion. The front surface of the operation portion preferably has a first region closer to the first end side than the center of the first end portion and the second end portion, and a second region closer to the second end portion side than the center . The display unit is preferably disposed in the second region.

在此開關之中,前述操作部宜具有:第一端部,在前述開關本體以可以旋轉的方式;以及第二端部,位在與前述第一端部相反之側。前述操作部之正面宜具有:第一區域,較前述第一端部與前述第二端部之中心更靠近第一端部側;以及第二區域,較前述中心更靠近前述第二端部側。前述光源宜配置在:從正面觀察前述操作部之時,與前述第一區域重疊的位置。In the switch, the operating portion preferably has a first end portion rotatably disposed on the switch body, and a second end portion positioned on a side opposite to the first end portion. The front surface of the operation portion preferably has a first region closer to the first end side than the center of the first end portion and the second end portion, and a second region closer to the second end portion side than the center . The light source is preferably disposed at a position overlapping the first region when the operation portion is viewed from the front.

在此開關之中,宜使前述顯示部配置於前述第二區域,且前述導光部具有:延伸部,沿著前述基部的背面,從前述光源朝往前述顯示部延伸。 [發明之效果]In the switch, it is preferable that the display portion is disposed in the second region, and the light guiding portion has an extending portion that extends from the light source toward the display portion along a rear surface of the base portion. [Effects of the Invention]

依據本發明,透光部的第二孔之內周面與顯示部之間,沿著顯示部全周均設有空氣層,所以從顯示部朝往側方導出的光線,在顯示部之側面與空氣層之界面將容易反射。於是,通過透光部向側方之光線的擴散受到抑制,在達到外觀改善之同時能改善顯示部的辨識性。According to the present invention, since the air layer is provided along the entire circumference of the display portion between the inner peripheral surface of the second hole of the light transmitting portion and the display portion, the light emitted from the display portion toward the side is on the side of the display portion and the air. The interface of the layers will be easily reflected. Therefore, the diffusion of the light to the side by the light transmitting portion is suppressed, and the visibility of the display portion can be improved while achieving an improvement in appearance.

[實施發明之較佳形態][Preferred form of implementing the invention]

以下將參照圖1(a)~圖6,詳細說明包含本實施形態之開關10的開關裝置。Hereinafter, a switch device including the switch 10 of the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 1(a) to 6 .

本實施形態之開關10,係安裝至壁面等的結構物表面之埋入型開關,如圖2所示,包括:開關本體1;以及操作手柄2(操作部)。而且,本實施形態之開關裝置,包括:開關10;安裝框3;以及板片4。於本實施形態,就開關10而言係以寬手柄形開關(所謂的鋼琴鍵桿式開關)舉例顯示,但亦可係寬手柄形以外的開關。此外,以下說明中若無特別註明,在圖2之中規定出上下左右前後的各方向。意即,本實施形態之後方向,係與由使用者將操作手柄2(操作部)按入的方向一致。The switch 10 of the present embodiment is a buried type switch that is attached to the surface of a structure such as a wall surface. As shown in FIG. 2, the switch 10 includes a switch body 1 and an operation handle 2 (operation portion). Further, the switch device of the present embodiment includes a switch 10, a mounting frame 3, and a plate 4. In the present embodiment, the switch 10 is exemplified by a wide handle switch (so-called piano key switch), but a switch other than the wide handle shape may be used. In addition, unless otherwise indicated in the following description, each direction of up, down, left, and right is defined in FIG. That is, the direction after the present embodiment coincides with the direction in which the user presses the operation handle 2 (operation portion).

開關本體1如圖2所示,形成為矩形箱狀。開關本體1的大小已標準化,形成為可以安裝最多3個至安裝框3的大小(以下,稱此大小為以1個模組尺寸)。在開關本體1之正面,以在前後方向自由移動的狀態安裝有按鈕手柄11。並構成有接點200的切換機構,使得每次將此按鈕手柄按入後方之際,將收納於開關本體1的內部之接點200(參照圖4)的導通(ON)/斷開(OFF)加以切換。As shown in FIG. 2, the switch body 1 is formed in a rectangular box shape. The size of the switch body 1 has been standardized, and it is formed to be able to mount up to three to the size of the mounting frame 3 (hereinafter, this size is referred to as one module size). On the front surface of the switch body 1, a button handle 11 is attached in a state of being freely movable in the front-rear direction. Further, a switching mechanism having a contact 200 is formed so that the contact 200 (refer to FIG. 4) accommodated inside the switch body 1 is turned ON/OFF (OFF) each time the button handle is pushed into the rear. ) Switch it.

開關本體1之正面的左側,如圖2所示,在上下方向之中央部安裝有具有透光性的遮罩12。開關本體1的內部,如圖4所示,收納有依照接點200的導通/斷開狀態而受到明滅控制的點光源L1及L2,光源L1或L2的光線透過遮罩12向前方放射。此外,在開關本體1的內部,另外也收納有電阻器R1、變流器CT1、二極體D1等,係電路零件,用以點亮光源L1及L2。On the left side of the front surface of the switch body 1, as shown in FIG. 2, a translucent mask 12 is attached to the center part of the up-down direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the inside of the switch body 1 houses point light sources L1 and L2 that are controlled to be turned on and off in accordance with the on/off state of the contact 200, and the light of the light source L1 or L2 is radiated forward through the mask 12. Further, inside the switch body 1, a resistor R1, a current transformer CT1, a diode D1, and the like are housed, and circuit components are provided to illuminate the light sources L1 and L2.

以下具體說明光源L1、光源L2及接點200 (參照圖4)。開關10連接成使接點200插入於電源與負載之間,以使用於未圖示的負載(例如照明器具)之開(ON)/關(OFF)。接點200在導通(ON)狀態之時,光源L1點亮為例如紅色,顯示出負載為開(ON)。此時,光源L2不點亮。另外,接點200在斷開(OFF)狀態之時,光源L2點亮為例如綠色,顯示出負載為關(OFF)。此時,光源L1不點亮。此外,開關本體1亦可僅包括光源L1與光源L2任一方。Hereinafter, the light source L1, the light source L2, and the contact 200 (refer to FIG. 4) will be specifically described. The switch 10 is connected such that the contact 200 is inserted between the power source and the load for use in an ON (ON)/OFF (OFF) of a load (for example, a lighting fixture) not shown. When the contact 200 is in the ON state, the light source L1 is lit, for example, in red, indicating that the load is ON. At this time, the light source L2 is not lit. Further, when the contact 200 is in the OFF state, the light source L2 is lit, for example, to green, indicating that the load is OFF. At this time, the light source L1 is not lit. In addition, the switch body 1 may include only one of the light source L1 and the light source L2.

另外,開關10不限定於以下構成:依照開關本體1內部的接點200之導通/斷開狀態而使光源L1還有光源L2受到明滅控制。亦即,負載係照明器具之情況,亦可構成為依照照明器具的調光程度,而使光源的強度還有顏色變化。Further, the switch 10 is not limited to the configuration in which the light source L1 and the light source L2 are subjected to the blinking control in accordance with the on/off state of the contact 200 inside the switch body 1. That is, in the case of a load-based lighting fixture, the intensity of the light source may be changed in accordance with the degree of dimming of the lighting fixture.

再者,本實施形態之開關10,如圖4所示之單切開關以外,還可為所謂的3路開關。於此情況,例如對1個照明器具使用2個開關10。並構成為如下:即使2個開關10之中一方的開關內部之接點未受到切換,但另一方的開關內部之接點受到切換之時,將兩開關的光源之點亮狀態加以切換。意即,依照連接有負載的迴路之開閉狀態而將各開關10的光源之點亮狀態加以切換。此外,此種3路開關之構成係為以往公知,所以省略詳細說明。Further, the switch 10 of the present embodiment may be a so-called three-way switch in addition to the single-cut switch shown in FIG. In this case, for example, two switches 10 are used for one lighting fixture. The configuration is such that even if the contacts inside one of the two switches 10 are not switched, but the contacts inside the other switch are switched, the lighting states of the light sources of the two switches are switched. That is, the lighting state of the light source of each switch 10 is switched in accordance with the open/close state of the circuit to which the load is connected. Further, since the configuration of such a three-way switch is conventionally known, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

在開關本體1的左側面及右側面,逐一設有2個安裝鉤爪13(圖2僅圖示右側面),用以將開關本體1安裝至安裝框3。開關本體1的右側壁之中,在設有 2個安裝鉤爪13的部位之周圍形成有縫隙,並且,設有2個安裝鉤爪13的部位(此部位稱為可動片14),以其前端側在開關本體1懸臂固持。從而,藉由將設於可動片14的後部之突起15加以按入,而能將設於可動片14的2個安裝鉤爪13拉入開關本體1的內側。On the left side surface and the right side surface of the switch body 1, two mounting claws 13 (only the right side surface is illustrated in FIG. 2) are provided one by one to mount the switch body 1 to the mounting frame 3. Among the right side walls of the switch body 1, a slit is formed around the portion where the two hooking claws 13 are provided, and two places where the hook claws 13 are attached (this portion is referred to as a movable piece 14) are provided at the front end side thereof. The switch body 1 is cantilevered. Therefore, the two attachment hooks 13 provided on the movable piece 14 can be pulled into the inside of the switch body 1 by pressing the projections 15 provided at the rear portion of the movable piece 14.

開關本體1之正面的左側,如圖2所示,圓柱狀的2個軸16以將遮罩12包夾且於上下兩側排列的方式裝設,用以將操作手柄2之第一端部(左端部)23側固持成可以旋轉。The left side of the front side of the switch body 1 is as shown in FIG. 2, and the two cylindrical shafts 16 are arranged to sandwich the cover 12 and are arranged on the upper and lower sides for the first end of the operating handle 2. The (left end) 23 side is held to be rotatable.

在開關本體1的後部,如圖3所示,左右逐一設有2個電線插入孔17,用以將電線(未圖示)插入。開關本體1的內部,收納有分別電性連接至接點200之兩側端子的速接構造之連接端子,在此連接端子連接有從電線插入孔17插入的電線之芯線。In the rear portion of the switch body 1, as shown in Fig. 3, two wire insertion holes 17 are provided one by one in the left and right for inserting electric wires (not shown). Inside the switch body 1, a connection terminal of a quick-connect structure electrically connected to the terminals on both sides of the contact 200 is housed, and a core wire of the electric wire inserted from the electric wire insertion hole 17 is connected to the connection terminal.

此外,此種開關本體1係以往公知,所以省略詳細構造的圖示及說明Further, since such a switch body 1 is conventionally known, the illustration and description of the detailed structure are omitted.

操作手柄2,如圖1(b)所示,包含:基部21、透光部22,設於基部21之正面;以及導光部7。此外,基部21及透光部22形成為雙色成型品。透光部22由聚碳酸酯等透光性材料形成,用以改善操作手柄2的外觀。操作手柄2如圖2所示,形成矩形板狀,具有充分大於按鈕手柄11之正面的尺寸。此外,基部21與透光部22,形成為從正面觀察時,彼此係約略同一尺寸之矩形。操作手柄2之正面的右側,在上下方向之中央部,設有往前後方向貫穿操作手柄2的橢圓形的孔,此孔插入有顯示部71,係導光部7之一部份。具體而言,如圖1(b)所示,基部21具有:第一孔21a,往前後方向貫穿;透光部22具有:第二孔22a,在與第一孔21a相向的位置往前後方向貫穿。上述孔係構成為第一孔21a與第二孔22a相通,顯示部71係藉由將第一孔21a與第二孔22a插穿,而從操作手柄2之正面露出。操作手柄2的背面如圖1(b)所示,安裝有:延伸部72,係導光部7的一部份,且將從開關本體1之遮罩12照射的光線導往顯示部71。而且,因為依照接點200之導通/斷開狀態,而利用收納於開關本體1的光源L1及L2之光線使顯示部71發光,所以使用者能確認開關10的位置、還有負載的狀態。此外,就導光部7(顯示部71及延伸部72)而言,將於之後詳細說明。As shown in FIG. 1(b), the operation handle 2 includes a base portion 21, a light transmitting portion 22, a front surface of the base portion 21, and a light guiding portion 7. Further, the base portion 21 and the light transmitting portion 22 are formed as a two-color molded article. The light transmitting portion 22 is formed of a light transmissive material such as polycarbonate to improve the appearance of the operating handle 2. As shown in FIG. 2, the operating handle 2 is formed in a rectangular plate shape having a size sufficiently larger than the front surface of the button handle 11. Further, the base portion 21 and the light transmitting portion 22 are formed in a rectangular shape of approximately the same size when viewed from the front. On the right side of the front surface of the operation handle 2, an elliptical hole penetrating the operation handle 2 in the front-rear direction is provided in the center portion in the up-and-down direction, and the display portion 71 is inserted into the hole, and is a part of the light guiding portion 7. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1(b), the base portion 21 has a first hole 21a penetrating in the front-rear direction, and the light transmitting portion 22 has a second hole 22a facing forward and backward at a position facing the first hole 21a. Through. The hole is configured such that the first hole 21a communicates with the second hole 22a, and the display portion 71 is exposed from the front surface of the operation handle 2 by inserting the first hole 21a and the second hole 22a. As shown in FIG. 1(b), the rear surface of the operation handle 2 is provided with an extending portion 72 which is a part of the light guiding portion 7, and guides the light irradiated from the mask 12 of the switch body 1 to the display portion 71. Further, since the display unit 71 is caused to emit light by the light beams of the light sources L1 and L2 housed in the switch main body 1 in accordance with the on/off state of the contact 200, the user can confirm the position of the switch 10 and the state of the load. In addition, the light guide unit 7 (the display unit 71 and the extension unit 72) will be described in detail later.

另外,操作手柄2如圖1(a)、1(b)及圖2所示,具有:第一端部(左端部)23,在開關本體1固持成可以旋轉;以及第二端部(右端部)24,位在與第一端部23相反之側。操作手柄2之第一端部23的背面(背面側),在與開關本體1的軸16相對的部位,設有:軸承部27(參照圖1(b)),以可以旋轉的狀態安裝有軸16。操作手柄2藉由將軸16固持於軸承部27,而在開關本體1之正面以第一端部23側(左側)支持成可以旋轉。而且,若將操作手柄2之正面的第二端部24側(右側)往後方按入,則操作手柄2以軸16所支持的部位為支點而旋轉。另外,在操作手柄2的背面設有突起28(參照圖1(b)),突起28以伴隨操作手柄2的旋轉,而將按鈕手柄11按入的方式構成。意即,操作手柄2之正面的第二端部24側於每次被按入之際,經由按鈕手柄11,而將收納於開關本體1的內部的接點200之導通/斷開加以切換。Further, as shown in FIGS. 1(a), 1(b) and 2, the operating handle 2 has a first end portion (left end portion) 23 that is rotatably held by the switch body 1 and a second end portion (right end portion). The portion 24 is located on the opposite side of the first end portion 23. The back surface (back side) of the first end portion 23 of the operation handle 2 is provided with a bearing portion 27 (see FIG. 1(b)) at a portion facing the shaft 16 of the switch body 1, and is rotatably mounted. Axis 16. The operation handle 2 is rotatably supported on the front side of the switch body 1 at the first end portion 23 side (left side) by holding the shaft 16 to the bearing portion 27. When the second end portion 24 side (right side) of the front surface of the operation handle 2 is pushed rearward, the operation handle 2 is rotated by the portion supported by the shaft 16 as a fulcrum. Further, a projection 28 (see FIG. 1(b)) is provided on the back surface of the operation handle 2, and the projection 28 is configured to press the button handle 11 in accordance with the rotation of the operation handle 2. That is, the second end portion 24 of the front surface of the operation handle 2 is switched on and off by the button handle 11 every time the button end 11 is pressed, thereby turning on/off the contact 200 housed inside the switch body 1.

其次,安裝框3如圖2所示,由合成樹脂或金屬板,形成為矩形框狀,並具有:窗孔31,安裝有開關本體1。此安裝框3包含:一對第1梁部32,在長邊方向(圖2的上下方向)之中,夾著窗孔31而相對,以及一對第2梁部33,在與一對第1梁部32相對的方向交叉的方向(左右方向)之中,夾著窗孔31而相對。意即,藉由一對第1梁部32與一對第2梁部33所包圍的空間而形成窗孔31。此窗孔31係矩形,且形成為與上下方向排列配置有3個開關本體1的情況之正面的大小約略相同的大小。Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the mounting frame 3 is formed of a synthetic resin or a metal plate in a rectangular frame shape, and has a window hole 31 to which the switch body 1 is attached. The mounting frame 3 includes a pair of first beam portions 32 that face each other with the window hole 31 interposed therebetween in the longitudinal direction (the vertical direction of FIG. 2), and a pair of second beam portions 33, and a pair of The direction in which the opposing directions of the beam portions 32 intersect (the horizontal direction) is opposed to each other with the window hole 31 interposed therebetween. That is, the window hole 31 is formed by the space surrounded by the pair of first beam portions 32 and the pair of second beam portions 33. The window hole 31 has a rectangular shape and is formed to have a size slightly larger than the size of the front surface in the case where the three switch bodies 1 are arranged in the vertical direction.

各個第1梁部32,如圖2所示,設有:插入孔34,係插入螺絲(未圖示),用以在將第1梁部32的背面側抵於壁面100(參照圖5)的狀態下將第1梁部32固定於壁面100。另外,各第1梁部32,在較插入孔34更外側、且係左右方向之中央,設有螺絲孔35。As shown in FIG. 2, each of the first beam portions 32 is provided with an insertion hole 34 into which a screw (not shown) is inserted to abut against the wall surface 100 on the back side of the first beam portion 32 (see FIG. 5). The first beam portion 32 is fixed to the wall surface 100 in a state of the first beam portion 32. Further, each of the first beam portions 32 is provided with a screw hole 35 outside the insertion hole 34 and at the center in the left-right direction.

各個第2梁部33,如圖2所示,設有多數個貫穿孔,作為固持部,用以在窗孔31的長邊方向(上下方向)之兩側部及中央部的安裝位置將開關本體1加以固持。亦即,在各第2梁部33的長邊方向之中央部,設有2個貫穿孔36,作為固持部。2個貫穿孔36係設為與位在開關本體1的單側的2個安裝鉤爪13相同間隔。而且,在如同本實施形態,將開關本體1固持於安裝框3的中央部之安裝位置的情況下,2個貫穿孔36各別插入有開關本體1的2個安裝鉤爪13。As shown in FIG. 2, each of the second beam portions 33 is provided with a plurality of through holes as a holding portion for opening and closing the mounting positions at both side portions and the center portion of the longitudinal direction (up-and-down direction) of the window hole 31. The body 1 is held. In other words, two through holes 36 are provided in the central portion of the longitudinal direction of each of the second beam portions 33 as a holding portion. The two through holes 36 are formed to be spaced apart from the two mounting claws 13 positioned on one side of the switch body 1. Further, in the present embodiment, when the switch body 1 is held at the attachment position of the central portion of the mounting frame 3, the two attachment claws 13 of the switch body 1 are inserted into the two through holes 36, respectively.

另外,各個第2梁部33的長邊方向之一端側(上側部),如圖2所示,設有貫穿孔37與貫穿孔38,作為固持部。而且,在開關本體1固持於安裝框3的上側部之安裝位置的情況下,貫穿孔37與貫穿孔38各別插入有開關本體1的2個安裝鉤爪13。Further, as shown in FIG. 2, one end side (upper side) of the longitudinal direction of each of the second beam portions 33 is provided with a through hole 37 and a through hole 38 as a holding portion. Further, when the switch body 1 is held at the mounting position of the upper side portion of the mounting frame 3, the two mounting hooks 13 of the switch body 1 are inserted into the through holes 37 and the through holes 38, respectively.

另外,各個第2梁部33的長邊方向之另一端側(下側部),如圖2所示,也設有貫穿孔37與貫穿孔38,作為固持部。而且,在開關本體1固持於安裝框3的下側部之安裝位置的情況下,貫穿孔37與貫穿孔38各別插入有開關本體1的2個安裝鉤爪13。Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the other end side (lower side) of the longitudinal direction of each of the second beam portions 33 is also provided with a through hole 37 and a through hole 38 as a holding portion. Further, when the switch body 1 is held at the attachment position of the lower side portion of the mounting frame 3, the two attachment hooks 13 of the switch body 1 are inserted into the through holes 37 and the through holes 38, respectively.

意即,各個第2梁部33的上述固持部,由下者所構成:中央部的2個貫穿孔36;上側部的貫穿孔37與貫穿孔38;以及下側部的貫穿孔37與貫穿孔38。此外,就本實施形態而言,係以開關本體1的前端部從窗孔31往前側突出的狀態下,經由上述固持部而在安裝框3的中央部安裝有1個開關本體1。In other words, the holding portion of each of the second beam portions 33 is composed of two through holes 36 in the center portion, the through hole 37 in the upper portion and the through hole 38, and the through hole 37 through the lower portion. Hole 38. In the present embodiment, in a state where the front end portion of the switch body 1 protrudes from the window hole 31 toward the front side, one switch body 1 is attached to the center portion of the mounting frame 3 via the holding portion.

此安裝框3係在將第1梁部32的背面(背面側)抵在設於壁面100(參照圖5)的埋入用的孔之周緣部的狀態下,藉由安裝至埋入於壁面100的開關匣盒(未圖示),而對壁面100固定。意即,穿過各個第1梁部32的插入孔34的螺絲(未圖示),螺固於開關匣盒的螺絲孔。其中,未埋入有開關匣盒的情況下,則安裝框3亦可使用以往公知的金屬夾持件(未圖示)而固定於壁面。In the state in which the back surface (back surface side) of the first beam portion 32 is placed on the peripheral edge portion of the hole for burying provided in the wall surface 100 (see FIG. 5), the mounting frame 3 is attached to the wall surface. A switch box (not shown) of 100 is fixed to the wall surface 100. That is, a screw (not shown) that passes through the insertion hole 34 of each of the first beam portions 32 is screwed to the screw hole of the switch cassette. In the case where the switch cassette is not embedded, the mounting frame 3 may be fixed to the wall surface using a conventionally known metal clip (not shown).

美化用的板片4如圖2所示,具有:板片體5,安裝於安裝框;以及板片遮罩6,以覆蓋板片體5的方式在板片體5安裝成可以拆卸。As shown in FIG. 2, the panel 4 for beautification has a sheet body 5 attached to the mounting frame, and a sheet mask 6 which is detachably attached to the sheet body 5 so as to cover the sheet body 5.

板片體5如圖2所示,由合成樹脂材料形成為矩形框狀,具有一對橫向片51與一對縱向片52。於此,一對橫向片51與一對縱向片52所包圍的窗孔53,係設於在將板片體5安裝於安裝框3的狀態下,與安裝框3的窗孔31在前後方向重疊的位置。As shown in FIG. 2, the sheet body 5 is formed of a synthetic resin material in a rectangular frame shape, and has a pair of lateral sheets 51 and a pair of longitudinal sheets 52. Here, the window 53 surrounded by the pair of the horizontal sheets 51 and the pair of the longitudinal sheets 52 is attached to the window frame 31 of the mounting frame 3 in the front-rear direction in a state in which the sheet body 5 is attached to the mounting frame 3. Overlapping locations.

各個橫向片51的左右方向之中央部,設有插入孔54,用以將螺絲插入。另外,各個縱向片52的長邊方向(上下方向)之中央部與兩側部,分別設有矩形的貫穿孔55。An insertion hole 54 is provided in a central portion of each of the lateral pieces 51 in the left-right direction for inserting a screw. Further, a rectangular through hole 55 is provided in a central portion and both side portions of the longitudinal direction (up-and-down direction) of each of the longitudinal sheets 52.

板片遮罩6如圖2所示,前壁62與側壁63係作為合成樹脂成形體而構成為一體。前壁62形成為從前後方向加以觀察係四角落彎曲的長方形、且係從周緣朝往中央向前方鼓起的曲面狀。另外,前壁62的中央形成有矩形的窗孔61。再者,前壁62的背面,在對應至設於板片體5的多數個貫穿孔55各者的部位,設有鉤掛部(未圖示),插入於貫穿孔55內並鉤掛於前壁62的周緣部。側壁63形成為前端連接於前壁62的周緣的環狀。此側壁63構成為向前方往外側傾斜。As shown in FIG. 2, the front plate 62 and the side wall 63 are integrally formed as a synthetic resin molded body. The front wall 62 is formed in a curved shape in which the four corners are curved from the front-rear direction and are swollen from the periphery toward the center toward the front. Further, a rectangular window hole 61 is formed in the center of the front wall 62. Further, the back surface of the front wall 62 is provided with a hook portion (not shown) corresponding to each of the plurality of through holes 55 provided in the sheet body 5, and is inserted into the through hole 55 and hooked thereto. The peripheral portion of the front wall 62. The side wall 63 is formed in an annular shape whose front end is connected to the periphery of the front wall 62. This side wall 63 is configured to be inclined outward toward the front.

其次詳細說明操作手柄2的導光部7。導光部7如圖1(a)及圖1(b)所示,構成為將從開關本體1的光源L1或L2放射的光線,導至操作手柄2之正面側,並包含:顯示部71;以及延伸部72。Next, the light guiding portion 7 of the operating handle 2 will be described in detail. As shown in FIGS. 1( a ) and 1 ( b ), the light guiding unit 7 is configured to guide light emitted from the light source L1 or L2 of the switch body 1 to the front side of the operation handle 2, and includes a display unit 71. And an extension 72.

顯示部71如圖1(a)及圖1(b)所示,係由壓克力樹脂等由透光性材料形成的成形品,並具有:凸緣部71a,固定於基部21之背面側的第一孔21a之周緣;以及本體部71b,從凸緣部71a往前方突出。As shown in Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 1 (b), the display portion 71 is a molded article made of a light transmissive material such as acryl resin, and has a flange portion 71a fixed to the back side of the base portion 21. The periphery of the first hole 21a; and the body portion 71b project forward from the flange portion 71a.

本體部71b,從前後方向加以觀察,形成為與第一孔21a及第二孔22a同樣形狀的橢圓形。本體部71b插穿於第一孔21a與第二孔22a,且本體部71b之正面從操作手柄2之正面露出。此外,本體部71b之正面,如圖1(a)所示,設有溝槽部71c,具有沿著上下方向延伸的多數條溝槽。藉由溝部71c,光線受到擴散反射,所以能抑制眩光度。The main body portion 71b is formed in an elliptical shape having the same shape as the first hole 21a and the second hole 22a as viewed from the front-rear direction. The body portion 71b is inserted through the first hole 21a and the second hole 22a, and the front surface of the body portion 71b is exposed from the front surface of the operation handle 2. Further, as shown in FIG. 1(a), the front surface of the main body portion 71b is provided with a groove portion 71c having a plurality of grooves extending in the vertical direction. Since the light is diffused and reflected by the groove portion 71c, the glare can be suppressed.

延伸部72如圖1(b)所示,沿著基部21的背面,從開關本體1的光源L1及L2的前方朝往顯示部71延伸。具體而言,延伸部72係往左右方向延伸的細長板狀的稜鏡,並在基部21與開關本體1之間,配置成沿著基部21的背面。延伸部72具有:入射面72a,在左端部側與開關本體1的遮罩12相向;以及出射面72b,在右端部側與顯示部71相向。從開關本體1的光源L1或L2並經由遮罩12放射的光線,從入射面72a入射,並在第1折射面72c折射而導向右方。再者,導向右方的光線,在第2折射面72d向前方折射,並自出射面72b朝往顯示部71出射。As shown in FIG. 1(b), the extending portion 72 extends from the front side of the light sources L1 and L2 of the switch body 1 toward the display portion 71 along the back surface of the base portion 21. Specifically, the extending portion 72 is an elongated plate-shaped crucible that extends in the left-right direction, and is disposed along the back surface of the base portion 21 between the base portion 21 and the switch body 1 . The extending portion 72 has an incident surface 72a that faces the mask 12 of the switch body 1 on the left end side, and an exit surface 72b that faces the display portion 71 on the right end side. The light emitted from the light source L1 or L2 of the switch body 1 through the mask 12 is incident from the incident surface 72a, and is refracted on the first refractive surface 72c to be directed to the right. Further, the light directed to the right is refracted forward on the second refracting surface 72d, and is emitted toward the display portion 71 from the exit surface 72b.

於此,本實施形態之顯示部71的本體部71b之整個周長與第二孔22a的內周面之間,如圖1(a)及圖1(b)所示,設有空氣層8。換言之,顯示部71的本體部71b,係以沿著本體部71b的全周均與透光部22分開的方式配置。於此,相對於空氣層8的折射率係1而言,樹脂成型品的顯示部71及透光部22的折射率均係1.5~1.6左右。從而,藉由設置空氣層8,而使臨界角縮小,從顯示部71朝往側方(朝往透光部22)放射的光線,在顯示部71的側面與空氣層8的界面,將容易發生全反射。意即,藉由設置空氣層8,使光線向透光部22的擴散受到抑制。於是,即使藉由設置透光部22而達到操作手柄2的外觀改善,仍然因為光線向透光部22的光線的擴散受到抑制,而能改善顯示部71的辨識性。Here, between the entire circumference of the main body portion 71b of the display portion 71 of the present embodiment and the inner peripheral surface of the second hole 22a, as shown in Figs. 1(a) and 1(b), the air layer 8 is provided. . In other words, the main body portion 71b of the display portion 71 is disposed to be separated from the light transmitting portion 22 along the entire circumference of the main body portion 71b. Here, with respect to the refractive index system 1 of the air layer 8, the refractive indices of the display portion 71 and the light transmitting portion 22 of the resin molded article are both about 1.5 to 1.6. Therefore, by providing the air layer 8, the critical angle is reduced, and the light emitted from the display portion 71 toward the side (toward the light transmitting portion 22) is easy to be at the interface between the side surface of the display portion 71 and the air layer 8. Total reflection occurs. That is, by providing the air layer 8, the diffusion of light to the light transmitting portion 22 is suppressed. Then, even if the appearance of the operation handle 2 is improved by providing the light transmitting portion 22, the diffusion of light to the light transmitting portion 22 is suppressed, and the visibility of the display portion 71 can be improved.

此外,空氣層8的厚度(意即,從前方加以觀察時,縫隙的尺寸)宜係0.5mm以下。另外,就本實施形態而言,如圖1(b)所示,本體部71b與基部21的第一孔21a的內周面之間,也與空氣層8相連設有空氣層。然而,本體部71b與基部21的第一孔21a的內周面之間,更宜為不設置空氣層而使本體部71b與第一孔21a沿著全周均相互接觸。於此情況,能進行顯示部71之穩定定位,且能沿著全周均將空氣層8的厚度保持得更為均等。Further, the thickness of the air layer 8 (that is, the size of the slit when viewed from the front) is preferably 0.5 mm or less. Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1(b), an air layer is also provided between the main body portion 71b and the inner peripheral surface of the first hole 21a of the base portion 21 in connection with the air layer 8. However, between the main body portion 71b and the inner peripheral surface of the first hole 21a of the base portion 21, it is more preferable that the main body portion 71b and the first hole 21a are in contact with each other along the entire circumference without providing an air layer. In this case, stable positioning of the display unit 71 can be performed, and the thickness of the air layer 8 can be kept more uniform throughout the entire circumference.

另外,操作手柄2之正面,如圖1(a)所示,分割為第一區域25與第二區域26的情況下,本實施形態之顯示部71配置於第二區域26。在此所稱的第一區域25定義如下:較第一端部23與第二端部24的中心C1(圖1(a)的虛線)更靠近第一端部23側的區域(在本實施形態為正面的左半部份);另外,第二區域26定義如下:較中心C1更靠近第二端部24側的區域(在本實施形態為正面的右半部份)。意即,將接點200的導通/斷開加以切換之際,使用者係將操作手柄2之正面的第二區域26往後方按入,且顯示部71也同樣配置於第二區域26。因此,使用者將接點200的導通/斷開加以切換之際,以顯示部71的光線為目標,只要將顯示部71或其周邊往後方按入即可。從而,相較於顯示部配置於在開關本體1固持成可以旋轉的第一端部23側之第一區域25內的情況而言,改善操作性。此外,顯示部71如圖1(a)所示,在第二區域26內,也宜係配置於較中心C1更接近第二端部24的附近。Further, when the front surface of the operation handle 2 is divided into the first region 25 and the second region 26 as shown in FIG. 1(a), the display portion 71 of the present embodiment is disposed in the second region 26. The first region 25 referred to herein is defined as a region closer to the first end portion 23 than the center C1 of the first end portion 23 and the second end portion 24 (the broken line of FIG. 1(a)) (in this embodiment) The second region 26 is defined as follows: a region closer to the second end portion 24 than the center C1 (in the present embodiment, the right half of the front surface). That is, when the ON/OFF of the contact 200 is switched, the user presses the second region 26 on the front side of the operation handle 2 backward, and the display portion 71 is also disposed in the second region 26. Therefore, when the user switches the ON/OFF of the contact 200, the light of the display unit 71 is targeted, and the display unit 71 or its periphery can be pushed backward. Therefore, the operability is improved as compared with the case where the display portion is disposed in the first region 25 on the side of the first end portion 23 where the switch body 1 is held to be rotatable. Further, as shown in FIG. 1(a), the display unit 71 is preferably disposed in the second region 26 in the vicinity of the second end portion 24 from the center C1.

還有,開關本體1的按鈕手柄11,從正面觀察操作手柄2之時,相對於中心C1,配置成少許靠近第二區域26。因此,就構造方面而言,開關本體1的光源L1、L2及遮罩12係配置於從正面觀察操作手柄2之時,與第一區域25重疊的位置。於此,本實施形態之導光部7,如同上述,具有:延伸部72,沿著基部21的背面,從開關本體1的光源L1及L2的前方朝往顯示部71延伸。從而,即使在如同本實施形態,配置成從正面觀察操作手柄2之時,在開關本體1的光源L1及L2與顯示部71之位置關係為相異的情況下,也能經由延伸部72將光源L1及L2的光線導向顯示部71。Further, when the operation handle 2 is viewed from the front, the button handle 11 of the switch body 1 is disposed slightly closer to the second region 26 with respect to the center C1. Therefore, in terms of structure, the light sources L1 and L2 and the mask 12 of the switch body 1 are disposed at positions overlapping the first region 25 when the operation handle 2 is viewed from the front. Here, as described above, the light guiding portion 7 of the present embodiment has the extending portion 72 that extends from the front side of the light sources L1 and L2 of the switch main body 1 toward the display portion 71 along the back surface of the base portion 21. Therefore, even when the operation handle 2 is disposed from the front as in the present embodiment, when the positional relationship between the light sources L1 and L2 of the switch body 1 and the display unit 71 is different, the extension portion 72 can be used. The light beams of the light sources L1 and L2 are guided to the display portion 71.

此外,圖1(a)~圖5所示之操作手柄2,係使用於將1個開關本體1安裝至安裝框3的中央部之情況,且操作手柄2的大小形成為與板片遮罩6的窗孔61約略相同大小。相對於此,例如將3個開關本體1安裝至安裝框3的情況,則亦可設置如圖6所示的3個操作手柄2A(操作部)。各個操作手柄2A的大小,形成為與將窗孔61於長邊方向三等分的大小約略相同的大小。於此情況下,由1個開關本體1與1個操作手柄2A構成1個開關。此外,操作手柄2A,在大小之外係具有與操作手柄2同樣的結構,所以省略其說明。另外,雖未圖示,但將2個開關本體1安裝至安裝框3的情況下,亦可設置2個操作手柄(操作部)。於此情況,各個操作手柄的大小,形成為與將窗孔61在長邊方向二等分的大小約略相同的大小。Further, the operation handle 2 shown in FIGS. 1(a) to 5 is used for attaching one switch body 1 to the central portion of the mounting frame 3, and the operation handle 2 is sized to be covered with the plate. The apertures 61 of 6 are approximately the same size. On the other hand, for example, when three switch bodies 1 are attached to the mounting frame 3, three operating handles 2A (operation portions) as shown in FIG. 6 may be provided. The size of each of the operating handles 2A is formed to be approximately the same size as the size in which the window holes 61 are equally divided in the longitudinal direction. In this case, one switch body 1 and one operation handle 2A constitute one switch. Further, since the operation handle 2A has the same configuration as the operation handle 2 except for the size, the description thereof will be omitted. Further, although not shown, when two switch bodies 1 are attached to the mounting frame 3, two operation handles (operation portions) may be provided. In this case, the size of each of the operating handles is formed to be approximately the same size as the size in which the window holes 61 are equally divided in the longitudinal direction.

就以上說明的本實施形態之開關10而言,其包含:開關本體1,包括接點200與光源L1、L2;以及操作部(操作手柄2)。操作部(操作手柄2)設為覆蓋開關本體1之正面,並依照按壓操作而將接點200的導通/斷開加以切換。操作部(操作手柄2)係包含:基部21;透光部22,由透光性材料形成,並設置於基部21之正面;以及導光部7。導光部7,具有至少從該透光部22之正面露出之顯示部71,並將從光源L1還有L2放射的光線導至透光部22之正面側。基部21具有顯示部71所插穿的第一孔。透光部22具有顯示部71所插穿的第二孔22a。在第二孔22a的內周面與顯示部71之間,沿著顯示部71全周均設有空氣層8。The switch 10 of the present embodiment described above includes a switch body 1 including a contact 200 and light sources L1, L2, and an operation portion (operation handle 2). The operation unit (operating handle 2) is disposed to cover the front surface of the switch body 1, and switches the on/off of the contact 200 in accordance with the pressing operation. The operation unit (operation handle 2) includes a base portion 21, a light transmitting portion 22 formed of a light transmissive material, and is disposed on the front surface of the base portion 21, and a light guiding portion 7. The light guiding portion 7 has a display portion 71 exposed at least from the front surface of the light transmitting portion 22, and guides light emitted from the light source L1 and the L2 to the front side of the light transmitting portion 22. The base portion 21 has a first hole through which the display portion 71 is inserted. The light transmitting portion 22 has a second hole 22a through which the display portion 71 is inserted. An air layer 8 is provided along the entire circumference of the display portion 71 between the inner circumferential surface of the second hole 22a and the display portion 71.

另外,在開關10之中,操作部(操作手柄2)宜具有:第一端部23,在開關本體1支持成可以旋轉;以及第二端部24,位在與第一端部23相向側。操作部(操作手柄2)之正面,宜具有:第一區域25,較第一端部23與第二端部24的中心C1更靠近第一端部23側;以及第二區域26,較中心C1更靠近第二端部24側。顯示部71宜配置於第二區域26。Further, among the switches 10, the operation portion (operation handle 2) preferably has a first end portion 23 that is rotatably supported at the switch body 1, and a second end portion 24 that is located opposite to the first end portion 23 . The front surface of the operating portion (operating handle 2) preferably has a first region 25 that is closer to the first end portion 23 than the center C1 of the first end portion 23 and the second end portion 24, and a second region 26 that is more centered C1 is closer to the second end portion 24 side. The display unit 71 is preferably disposed in the second area 26.

另外,在開關10之中,操作部(操作手柄2)宜具有:第一端部23,在開關本體1支持成可以旋轉;以及第二端部24,位在與第一端部23相向側。操作部(操作手柄2)之正面,宜具有:第一區域25,較第一端部23與第二端部24的中心C1更靠近第一端部23側;以及第二區域26,較中心C1更靠近第二端部24側。光源L1及L2宜配置於從正面觀察操作部(操作手柄2)之時,與第一區域25重疊的位置。於此情況,再者,宜使顯示部71係配置於第二區域26,且導光部7具有:延伸部72,沿著基部21的背面,從光源L1及L2朝往顯示部71延伸。   【元件符號之說明】Further, among the switches 10, the operation portion (operation handle 2) preferably has a first end portion 23 that is rotatably supported at the switch body 1, and a second end portion 24 that is located opposite to the first end portion 23 . The front surface of the operating portion (operating handle 2) preferably has a first region 25 that is closer to the first end portion 23 than the center C1 of the first end portion 23 and the second end portion 24, and a second region 26 that is more centered C1 is closer to the second end portion 24 side. It is preferable that the light sources L1 and L2 are disposed at positions overlapping the first region 25 when the operation portion (operation handle 2) is viewed from the front. In this case, it is preferable that the display unit 71 is disposed in the second region 26, and the light guiding portion 7 has an extending portion 72 that extends from the light sources L1 and L2 toward the display portion 71 along the back surface of the base portion 21. [Description of component symbols]

1‧‧‧開關本體
2‧‧‧操作部
2A‧‧‧操作手柄
3‧‧‧安裝框
4‧‧‧板片
5‧‧‧板片體
6‧‧‧板片遮罩
7‧‧‧導光部
8‧‧‧空氣層
10‧‧‧開關
11‧‧‧按鈕手柄
12‧‧‧遮罩
13‧‧‧安裝鉤爪
14‧‧‧可動片
15‧‧‧突起
16‧‧‧軸
17‧‧‧電線插入孔
21‧‧‧基部
21a‧‧‧第一孔
22‧‧‧透光部
22a‧‧‧第二孔
23‧‧‧第一端部
24‧‧‧第二端部
25‧‧‧第一區域
26‧‧‧第二區域
27‧‧‧軸承部
28‧‧‧突起
31‧‧‧窗孔
32‧‧‧第一樑部
33‧‧‧第二樑部
34‧‧‧插入孔
35‧‧‧螺絲孔
36,37,38‧‧‧貫穿孔
51‧‧‧橫向片
52‧‧‧縱向片
53‧‧‧窗孔
54‧‧‧插入孔
55‧‧‧貫穿孔
61‧‧‧窗孔
62‧‧‧前壁
63‧‧‧側壁
71‧‧‧顯示部
71a‧‧‧凸緣部
71b‧‧‧本體部
71c‧‧‧溝部
72‧‧‧延伸部
72a‧‧‧入射面
72b‧‧‧出射面
72c‧‧‧第1折射面
72d‧‧‧第2折射面
100‧‧‧壁面
200‧‧‧接點
C1‧‧‧中心
CT1‧‧‧變流器
D1‧‧‧二極體
L1,L2‧‧‧光源
R1‧‧‧電阻器
1‧‧‧Switch body
2‧‧‧Operation Department
2A‧‧‧Operation handle
3‧‧‧Installation box
4‧‧‧ plates
5‧‧‧ plate body
6‧‧‧Slab mask
7‧‧‧Light Guide
8‧‧‧ air layer
10‧‧‧ switch
11‧‧‧ button handle
12‧‧‧ mask
13‧‧‧Installation claws
14‧‧‧ movable piece
15‧‧‧ Protrusion
16‧‧‧Axis
17‧‧‧Wire insertion hole
21‧‧‧ base
21a‧‧‧ first hole
22‧‧‧Transmission Department
22a‧‧‧ second hole
23‧‧‧ First end
24‧‧‧second end
25‧‧‧First area
26‧‧‧Second area
27‧‧‧ Bearing Department
28‧‧‧Protrusion
31‧‧‧ window hole
32‧‧‧First Beam Department
33‧‧‧ Second Beam
34‧‧‧Into the hole
35‧‧‧ screw holes
36,37,38‧‧‧through holes
51‧‧‧ Horizontal film
52‧‧‧Longitudinal film
53‧‧‧ window hole
54‧‧‧Insert hole
55‧‧‧through holes
61‧‧‧ window hole
62‧‧‧ front wall
63‧‧‧ side wall
71‧‧‧Display Department
71a‧‧‧Flange
71b‧‧‧ Body Department
71c‧‧‧Ditch
72‧‧‧Extension
72a‧‧‧Incoming surface
72b‧‧‧Outlet
72c‧‧‧1st refractive surface
72d‧‧‧2nd refractive surface
100‧‧‧ wall
200‧‧‧Contacts
C1‧‧ Center
CT1‧‧‧ converter
D1‧‧‧ diode
L1, L2‧‧‧ light source
R1‧‧‧Resistors

【圖1】圖1(a)係本實施形態之開關裝置的操作手柄之主要部份的前視圖,圖1(b)係圖1(a)之中A-A的剖面圖。 【圖2】從前方觀察本實施形態之開關裝置的分解立體圖。 【圖3】從開關本體與安裝框的後方觀察本實施形態之開關裝置的立體圖。 【圖4】本實施形態之開關裝置的開關的電路圖。 【圖5】本實施形態之開關裝置於安裝於壁面之狀態的前視圖。 【圖6】本實施形態之其它開關裝置安裝於壁面之狀態的前視圖。Fig. 1 (a) is a front view of a main portion of an operation handle of the switch gear of the embodiment, and Fig. 1 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 1 (a). Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the switch device of the embodiment as seen from the front. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the switch device of the embodiment as seen from the rear of the switch body and the mounting frame. Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of a switch of the switching device of the embodiment. Fig. 5 is a front view showing a state in which the switch device of the embodiment is attached to a wall surface. Fig. 6 is a front elevational view showing a state in which another switch device of the embodiment is attached to a wall surface.

2‧‧‧操作部 2‧‧‧Operation Department

7‧‧‧導光部 7‧‧‧Light Guide

8‧‧‧空氣層 8‧‧‧ air layer

21‧‧‧基部 21‧‧‧ base

21a‧‧‧第一孔 21a‧‧‧ first hole

22‧‧‧透光部 22‧‧‧Transmission Department

22a‧‧‧第二孔 22a‧‧‧ second hole

23‧‧‧第一端部 23‧‧‧ First end

24‧‧‧第二端部 24‧‧‧second end

25‧‧‧第一區域 25‧‧‧First area

26‧‧‧第二區域 26‧‧‧Second area

27‧‧‧軸承部 27‧‧‧ Bearing Department

28‧‧‧突起 28‧‧‧Protrusion

71‧‧‧顯示部 71‧‧‧Display Department

71a‧‧‧凸緣部 71a‧‧‧Flange

71b‧‧‧本體部 71b‧‧‧ Body Department

71c‧‧‧溝部 71c‧‧‧Ditch

72‧‧‧延伸部 72‧‧‧Extension

72a‧‧‧入射面 72a‧‧‧Incoming surface

72b‧‧‧出射面 72b‧‧‧Outlet

72c‧‧‧第1折射面 72c‧‧‧1st refractive surface

72d‧‧‧第2折射面 72d‧‧‧2nd refractive surface

C1‧‧‧中心 C1‧‧ Center

Claims (4)

一種開關,包含: 開關本體,具有接點與光源;以及 操作部,設置成覆蓋該開關本體之正面,並依照按壓操作,將該接點的導通(ON)/斷開(OFF)加以切換; 且該開關的特徵在於: 該操作部包含: 基部; 透光部,由透光性材料形成,並設置於該基部之正面;以及 導光部,具有至少從該透光部之正面露出的顯示部,並將從該光源放射的光線導至該透光部之正面側; 且該基部具有該顯示部所插穿的第一孔, 該透光部具有該顯示部所插穿的第二孔, 該第二孔的內周面與該顯示部之間,沿著該顯示部的全周均設有空氣層。A switch comprising: a switch body having a contact and a light source; and an operation portion disposed to cover a front surface of the switch body and switching an ON/OFF of the contact according to a pressing operation; The switch is characterized in that: the operation portion includes: a base portion; a light transmitting portion formed of a light transmissive material and disposed on a front surface of the base portion; and a light guiding portion having a display exposed at least from a front surface of the light transmitting portion a portion, and directing light emitted from the light source to a front side of the light transmitting portion; and the base portion has a first hole through which the display portion is inserted, the light transmitting portion having a second hole through which the display portion is inserted An air layer is provided between the inner circumferential surface of the second hole and the display portion along the entire circumference of the display portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項的開關,其中, 該操作部具有:第一端部,以可旋轉方式受固持於該開關本體;以及第二端部,位在與該第一端部相反之側; 且該操作部之正面具有:第一區域,較該第一端部與該第二端部的中心更靠近該第一端部側;以及第二區域,較該中心更靠近該第二端部側; 且該顯示部配置於該第二區域。The switch of claim 1, wherein the operating portion has: a first end portion rotatably held by the switch body; and a second end portion located on a side opposite to the first end portion And the front surface of the operating portion has a first region closer to the first end side than a center of the first end portion and the second end portion, and a second region closer to the second end than the center portion a portion side; and the display portion is disposed in the second region. 如申請專利範圍第1項的開關,其中, 該操作部具有:第一端部,以可旋轉方式受固持於該開關本體;以及第二端部,位在與該第一端部相反之側; 且該操作部之正面具有:第一區域,較該第一端部與該第二端部的中心更靠近該第一端部側;以及第二區域,較該中心更靠近該第二端部側; 且該光源配置於從正面觀察該操作部時,與該第一區域重疊的位置。The switch of claim 1, wherein the operating portion has: a first end portion rotatably held by the switch body; and a second end portion located on a side opposite to the first end portion And the front surface of the operating portion has a first region closer to the first end side than a center of the first end portion and the second end portion, and a second region closer to the second end than the center portion The light source is disposed at a position overlapping the first region when the operation portion is viewed from the front. 如申請專利範圍第3項的開關,其中, 該顯示部配置於該第二區域, 該導光部具有:延伸部,沿著該基部的背面,從該光源朝往該顯示部延伸。The switch of claim 3, wherein the display portion is disposed in the second region, and the light guiding portion has an extending portion extending from the light source toward the display portion along a back surface of the base portion.
TW104102618A 2014-02-13 2015-01-27 Switch TWI552186B (en)

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JP6168455B2 (en) 2017-07-26
WO2015122123A1 (en) 2015-08-20

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