TWI551850B - Gripping and auxiliary alignment deice for valve rod stress sensor - Google Patents
Gripping and auxiliary alignment deice for valve rod stress sensor Download PDFInfo
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- TWI551850B TWI551850B TW103135753A TW103135753A TWI551850B TW I551850 B TWI551850 B TW I551850B TW 103135753 A TW103135753 A TW 103135753A TW 103135753 A TW103135753 A TW 103135753A TW I551850 B TWI551850 B TW I551850B
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- valve stem
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- force sensor
- auxiliary alignment
- alignment device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
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- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
- Indication Of The Valve Opening Or Closing Status (AREA)
Description
本發明係有關於一種閥桿受力感測器夾持與輔助對正裝置,尤指涉及一種執行核能發電廠安全有關動力閥(電動閥、氣動閥)測試時,黏著於閥桿用以正確量測閥桿受力之裝置,特別係指具有更加正確且快速之應變規對正、方便安裝且穩定夾持、以及多尺寸對應性等創新性能者。The invention relates to a valve stem force sensor clamping and auxiliary alignment device, in particular to a nuclear power plant safety related power valve (electric valve, pneumatic valve) test, adhered to the valve stem for correct The device for measuring the force of the valve stem, especially the innovative performance with more correct and fast strain gauge alignment, convenient installation and stable clamping, and multi-size correspondence.
可應用核電廠動力閥閥桿受力量測之裝置多以應變規(Strain Gage)直接黏貼於閥桿(Stem),或使用Teledyne公司生產之快速閥桿偵測器(Quick Stem Sensor, QSS)黏貼於閥桿者居多。Nuclear power plant power valve stems are tested by force. Strain Gage is directly attached to the stem (Stem), or Teledyne's Quick Stem Sensor (QSS) is used. Most of them stick to the valve stem.
然而,使用應變規直接黏貼於閥桿者最為麻煩,首先必須於閥桿畫十字線,應變規上膠後再利用畫好之十字線對正黏貼,並且需用手指(或其他替代方式)按壓約十分鐘後方得測試。此工作如於高輻射區域施作,則工作者將無法避免地接受高輻射劑量。且完成測試後,此應變規一經拆除即無法重複使用,導致浪費又不環保。However, it is most troublesome to use the strain gauge to directly stick to the valve stem. Firstly, the crosshair of the valve stem must be drawn. After the strain gauge is glued, the drawn crosshairs are used for the correct alignment, and the fingers (or other alternatives) are required to be pressed. Tested after about ten minutes. If this work is performed in a high-radiation area, workers will inevitably accept high radiation doses. After the test is completed, the strain gauge cannot be reused once it is removed, resulting in waste and environmental protection.
另使用QSS係將應變規41膠合於金屬薄片4,該金屬薄片4兩端各壓(銲)接一金屬塊42,作為彈力夾5夾持部位,如第5圖所示。其黏貼於閥桿6上,只要確認金屬薄片4兩端位於同一水平面,即可確認應變規對正於閥桿6軸線方向,藉以量測閥桿6上之受力(Thrust & Torque)。如第6圖所示,其黏貼較為方便,不需用手按壓,當黏貼於閥桿6上時,僅需使用彈力夾5夾住金屬薄片4兩端突出之金屬塊41部分,夾持至膠凝固乾涸後即可移除彈力夾5。惟其對正閥桿易產生失誤之外,且測試時若未移除彈力夾,多數情形會因干涉而無法進行測試。例如:易因彈力夾遭撞擊而使QSS自閥桿上掉落,而必須重新黏貼。且若膠合時,彈力夾如不慎沾到膠液,會黏於QSS上,並於膠液乾涸後,拆除彈力夾時,不甚將QSS一起拆離閥桿。故,ㄧ般習用者係無法符合使用者於實際使用時之所需。Further, the strain gauge 41 is glued to the metal foil 4 by using the QSS system, and the metal foil 4 is pressed (welded) to the metal block 42 at both ends thereof as a clamping portion of the elastic clamp 5, as shown in Fig. 5. It is adhered to the valve stem 6, and it can be confirmed that the strain gauges are aligned with the axial direction of the valve stem 6 by confirming that the two ends of the metal foil 4 are at the same horizontal plane, thereby measuring the force on the valve stem 6 (Thrust & Torque). As shown in Fig. 6, the adhesion is convenient, and it is not required to be pressed by hand. When sticking to the valve stem 6, it is only necessary to use the elastic clamp 5 to sandwich the metal block 41 protruding from both ends of the metal foil 4, and clamp it to The elastic clip 5 can be removed after the glue has solidified and dried. However, in addition to the error of the positive valve stem, and if the elastic clamp is not removed during the test, most cases will not be tested due to interference. For example, the QSS is easily dropped from the valve stem due to the impact of the spring clip, and must be reattached. And if glued, if the elastic clip is inadvertently stuck to the glue, it will stick to the QSS, and after the glue is dry, when the elastic clip is removed, the QSS will not be removed from the valve stem together. Therefore, the user-like users cannot meet the needs of the user in actual use.
本發明之主要目的係在於,克服習知技藝所遭遇之上述問題並提供一種具有更加正確且快速之應變規對正、方便安裝且穩定夾持、以及多尺寸對應性等創新性能,達到可降低人員輻射劑量之暴露並提升量測數值準確性之閥桿受力感測器夾持與輔助對正裝置。The main object of the present invention is to overcome the above problems encountered in the prior art and to provide an innovative performance with more accurate and rapid strain gauge alignment, convenient installation and stable clamping, and multi-size correspondence, which can be reduced. The exposure of the personnel radiation dose and the accuracy of the measurement value are clamped by the force sensor and the auxiliary alignment device.
本發明之次要目的係在於,提供一種使用具彈力之橡膠皮帶固定,不需使用彈力夾,並且不需拆除橡膠皮帶亦可直接執行閥桿測試,具有降低重新黏貼風險之閥桿受力感測器夾持與輔助對正裝置。A secondary object of the present invention is to provide a rubber belt fixing with an elastic force, without using an elastic clip, and directly performing the valve stem test without removing the rubber belt, and having a feeling of stress on the stem which reduces the risk of re-adhesion The detector is clamped and the auxiliary alignment device.
本發明之另一目的係在於,提供一種具重複使用性之閥桿受力感測器夾持與輔助對正裝置。Another object of the present invention is to provide a valve stem force sensor clamping and auxiliary alignment device with reusability.
本發明之再一目的係在於,提供一種同一金屬載片不需僅適用於單一尺寸之閥桿,具多用性之閥桿受力感測器夾持與輔助對正裝置。It is still another object of the present invention to provide a valve stem that is versatile and that is versatile and that is versatile and that is versatile.
為達以上之目的,本發明係一種閥桿受力感測器夾持與輔助對正裝置,係包括:一具撓性之金屬載片,其外側貼設一應變規,且該金屬載片一端設置一定位指針,另一端設置一定位刻度,並於兩端各設置二固定鉤環,當該金屬載片黏貼於一閥桿上,該定位指針係與該定位刻度相對應,由該定位指針對正於該定位刻度正中央之刻度,用以量測該閥桿之應變,並推算其受力;以及二固定元件,其兩端各設有一孔洞,用以穿過該固定鉤環而以拉力固定該金屬載片,且不需拆除該固定元件亦可直接執行閥桿測試。For the purpose of the above, the present invention relates to a valve stem force sensor clamping and auxiliary alignment device, comprising: a flexible metal carrier, a strain gauge attached to the outer side thereof, and the metal slide One positioning pointer is disposed at one end, and a positioning scale is disposed at the other end, and two fixing hooks are respectively disposed at both ends. When the metal carrier is adhered to a valve stem, the positioning pointer corresponds to the positioning scale, and the positioning is performed by the positioning The pointer is aligned with the scale at the center of the positioning scale for measuring the strain of the valve stem and estimating the force thereof; and the two fixing members are provided with a hole at each end thereof for passing through the fixed hook and loop The metal slide is fixed by tension, and the stem test can be directly performed without removing the fixing member.
於本發明上述實施例中,該固定元件係為具撓性可適度伸縮之橡膠皮帶。In the above embodiment of the present invention, the fixing member is a rubber belt which is flexible and moderately stretchable.
於本發明上述實施例中,該金屬載片之尺寸係對應不同直徑之閥桿而定。In the above embodiment of the invention, the size of the metal slide is corresponding to the valve stem of different diameters.
於本發明上述實施例中,該金屬載片之定位指針、定位刻度及固定鉤環係以模具沖壓製成。In the above embodiment of the invention, the positioning pointer, the positioning scale and the fixed hook and loop of the metal slide are stamped by a die.
於本發明上述實施例中,該定位指針對正於該定位刻度正中央之刻度,係確認該金屬載片黏貼姿態已對正該閥桿軸線方向,得以準確量測該閥桿於受到推力及扭力時所產生之應變。In the above embodiment of the present invention, the positioning pointer is aligned with the center of the positioning scale, and it is confirmed that the metal carrier pasting posture has been aligned with the axial direction of the valve stem, so that the valve stem is accurately subjected to the thrust and The strain generated when torque is applied.
於本發明上述實施例中,該閥桿受力感測器夾持與輔助對正裝置係可重複使用。In the above embodiment of the present invention, the valve stem force sensor clamping and auxiliary alignment device are reusable.
(本發明部分)(part of the invention)
1‧‧‧金屬載片1‧‧‧Metal slides
11‧‧‧應變規11‧‧‧Strain gauge
12‧‧‧定位指針12‧‧‧ Positioning pointer
13‧‧‧定位刻度13‧‧‧ Positioning scale
14‧‧‧固定鉤環14‧‧‧Fixed shackle
2‧‧‧固定元件2‧‧‧Fixed components
21‧‧‧孔洞21‧‧‧ holes
3‧‧‧閥桿3‧‧‧ valve stem
(習用部分)(customized part)
4‧‧‧金屬薄片4‧‧‧Sheet
41‧‧‧應變規41‧‧‧Strain gauge
42‧‧‧金屬塊42‧‧‧metal block
5‧‧‧彈力夾5‧‧‧ elastic clip
6‧‧‧閥桿6‧‧‧ valve stem
第1圖,係本發明之結構分解示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the present invention.
第2圖,係本發明之固定鉤環示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic view of the fixed hook and loop of the present invention.
第3圖,係本發明之使用狀態平面示意圖。Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the state of use of the present invention.
第4圖,係本發明使用狀態之局部立體示意圖。Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view showing the state of use of the present invention.
第5圖,係習用QSS之結構示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conventional QSS.
第6圖,係習用QSS使用彈力夾固定於閥桿之示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic view of the conventional QSS fixed to the valve stem using a spring clip.
請參閱『第1圖~第4圖』所示,係分別為本發明之結構分解示意圖、本發明之固定鉤環示意圖、本發明之使用狀態平面示意圖、本發明使用狀態之局部立體示意圖。如圖所示:本發明係一種閥桿受力感測器夾持與輔助對正裝置,係包括一金屬載片1及二固定元件2所構成。1 to 4 are respectively a schematic exploded view of the structure of the present invention, a schematic view of the fixed hook and loop of the present invention, a schematic plan view of the state of use of the present invention, and a partial perspective view of the state of use of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present invention is a valve stem force sensor clamping and auxiliary alignment device, which comprises a metal carrier 1 and two fixing members 2.
上述所提之金屬載片1係為一具撓性之薄形金屬載片1,如第1、2圖所示,其外側對正貼設一應變規11,且於一端設置一定位指針12,另一端設置一定位刻度13,並於兩端各設置二固定鉤環14。其中,該金屬載片1寬度固定,可裁切成數個不同之尺寸,以對應不同直徑之閥桿;每一尺寸之金屬載片1裁切後,可使用模具沖壓而一次成形該定位指針12、該定位刻度13與該些固定鉤環14。The metal carrier 1 mentioned above is a flexible thin metal carrier 1 . As shown in the first and second figures, a strain gauge 11 is disposed on the outer side of the outer surface, and a positioning pointer 12 is disposed at one end. The other end is provided with a positioning scale 13 and two fixing hooks 14 are disposed at both ends. Wherein, the metal carrier sheet 1 has a fixed width and can be cut into several different sizes to correspond to valve stems of different diameters; after each size of the metal carrier sheet 1 is cut, the positioning pointer can be formed by stamping with a mold. 12. The positioning scale 13 and the fixed shackles 14.
該些固定元件2係為裁切適當尺寸且具撓性可適度伸縮之橡膠材質皮帶,每一固定元件2於其兩端各設有一適當之孔洞21。如是,藉由上述揭露之流程構成一全新之閥桿受力感測器夾持與輔助對正裝置。The fixing elements 2 are rubber material belts which are appropriately sized and flexible and moderately stretchable, and each fixing element 2 is provided with a suitable hole 21 at each end thereof. If so, a new valve stem force sensor clamping and auxiliary alignment device is constructed by the above disclosed process.
當運用時,如第3、4圖所示,係將上述金屬載片1黏貼於一受測之閥桿3上,此時該定位指針12係與該定位刻度13相對應,由該定位指針12對正於該定位刻度13正中央之刻度,以量測該閥桿3之應變,並推算其受力;當該定位指針12對正中央刻度時,即可確認該金屬載片1黏貼姿態已與該閥桿3對正,表示其上應變規11對正該閥桿3軸線方向,而得以準確量測該閥桿3於受到推力及扭力時所產生之應變。另外,該金屬載片1兩端所設置之固定鉤環14,係以具孔洞之固定元件2(即橡膠皮帶)穿過繫緊,利用橡膠皮帶之拉力固定該金屬載片1。並且測試時不必拆除此固定元件2。此外,因該固定元件2(即橡膠皮帶)具撓性,可適度地伸縮,使一金屬載片不需僅適用於單一尺寸之閥桿,具多用性。When in use, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the metal carrier 1 is adhered to a valve stem 3 to be tested, and the positioning pointer 12 corresponds to the positioning scale 13 by the positioning pointer. 12 pairs the scale in the center of the positioning scale 13 to measure the strain of the valve stem 3, and calculate the force; when the positioning pointer 12 is aligned with the center scale, the metal carrier 1 pasting posture can be confirmed. It has been aligned with the valve stem 3, indicating that the upper strain gauge 11 is aligned with the axial direction of the valve stem 3, so that the strain generated by the valve stem 3 when subjected to thrust and torsion is accurately measured. In addition, the fixed shackle 14 provided at both ends of the metal slide piece 1 is fastened by a fixing member 2 (ie, a rubber belt) having a hole, and the metal slide piece 1 is fixed by the tensile force of the rubber belt. And it is not necessary to remove the fixing element 2 during the test. In addition, since the fixing member 2 (ie, the rubber belt) is flexible, it can be appropriately stretched and stretched, so that a metal carrier does not need to be applied only to a single-sized valve stem, and has versatility.
藉此,本發明所提之閥桿受力感測器夾持與輔助對正裝置,主要功能為執行核能發電廠安全有關動力閥(電動閥、氣動閥)測試時,黏著於閥桿用以正確量測閥桿受力之裝置。本發明使用具彈力之橡膠皮帶固定,不需使用彈力夾,並且不需拆除橡膠皮帶亦可直接執行閥桿測試,使本裝置具有快速且正確之對正,及方便且穩定之夾持等兩大創新特性。相較於其他類似之產品,具有更加正確及快速之應變規對正、方便安裝與夾持、以及多尺寸對應性等創新性能。因此,本發明主要包含下列優點:Therefore, the valve stem force sensor clamping and auxiliary alignment device of the present invention are mainly used for performing the safety related power valve (electric valve, pneumatic valve) of the nuclear power plant, and are adhered to the valve stem. A device that measures the force of the valve stem correctly. The invention is fixed by using an elastic rubber belt, does not need to use the elastic clamp, and can directly perform the valve stem test without removing the rubber belt, so that the device has fast and correct alignment, and convenient and stable clamping, etc. Great innovation. Compared with other similar products, it has more accurate and fast strain gauge alignment, convenient installation and clamping, and multi-size correspondence and other innovative performance. Therefore, the present invention mainly includes the following advantages:
1.可快速黏貼於閥桿,降低人員輻射劑量之暴露。1. It can be quickly adhered to the valve stem to reduce the exposure of personnel radiation dose.
2.可正確對正於閥桿,提升量測數值之準確性。2. Correctly correct the accuracy of the measured value by correcting the valve stem.
3.具重複使用性。3. Reusable.
4.使用橡膠皮帶固定,測試時不必拆除,降低需重新黏貼之風險。4. Use rubber belt to fix, do not need to remove when testing, reduce the risk of re-sticking.
5.同一載片不需僅適用於單一尺寸之閥桿,具多用性。5. The same slide does not need to be applied to a single size valve stem, and has versatility.
綜上所述,本發明係一種閥桿受力感測器夾持與輔助對正裝置,可有效改善習用之種種缺點,具有更加正確且快速之對正、方便安裝且穩定夾持、以及多尺寸對應性等創新性能,進而使本發明之産生能更進步、更實用、更符合使用者之所須,確已符合發明專利申請之要件,爰依法提出專利申請。In summary, the present invention is a valve stem force sensor clamping and auxiliary alignment device, which can effectively improve various disadvantages of the conventional use, has more correct and fast alignment, convenient installation and stable clamping, and more Innovative performance such as dimensional correspondence, in turn, makes the invention more progressive, more practical, and more in line with the needs of the user. It has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent application, and has filed a patent application according to law.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍;故,凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; therefore, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention and the contents of the invention are modified. All should remain within the scope of the invention patent.
1‧‧‧金屬載片 1‧‧‧Metal slides
11‧‧‧應變規 11‧‧‧Strain gauge
12‧‧‧定位指針 12‧‧‧ Positioning pointer
13‧‧‧定位刻度 13‧‧‧ Positioning scale
14‧‧‧固定鉤環 14‧‧‧Fixed shackle
2‧‧‧固定元件 2‧‧‧Fixed components
21‧‧‧孔洞 21‧‧‧ holes
Claims (6)
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TW103135753A TWI551850B (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | Gripping and auxiliary alignment deice for valve rod stress sensor |
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TW103135753A TWI551850B (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | Gripping and auxiliary alignment deice for valve rod stress sensor |
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TW201614205A TW201614205A (en) | 2016-04-16 |
TWI551850B true TWI551850B (en) | 2016-10-01 |
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CN109973709A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 核动力运行研究所 | A kind of dual-gripper column type jaw type thrust pickup |
TWI734052B (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2021-07-21 | 光旴科技股份有限公司 | Force measuring device of fluid control valve |
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US5347871A (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1994-09-20 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Strain sensor |
US8393224B2 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2013-03-12 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Stress gauge having an acoustic resonant structure and sensor for at least one physical parameter using such stress gauge |
CN103148967A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-12 | 中核建中核燃料元件有限公司 | Nuclear fuel element rod clamping force overall strain beam double sensor |
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2014
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US5347871A (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1994-09-20 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Strain sensor |
US8393224B2 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2013-03-12 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Stress gauge having an acoustic resonant structure and sensor for at least one physical parameter using such stress gauge |
CN103148967A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-12 | 中核建中核燃料元件有限公司 | Nuclear fuel element rod clamping force overall strain beam double sensor |
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