TWI546439B - Multi-functional energy-efficient residential - Google Patents

Description

Multi-functional energy-efficient home

The present invention relates to a building structure, and more particularly to an energy efficient residential structure.

Taiwan's new patent application No. 10221880 "Power supply device for solar energy and thermoelectric conversion of buildings" has disclosed a power supply device for solar energy and thermoelectric conversion of buildings, which includes an automatic sun-tracking type a solar panel, a heat exchanger, a thermoelectric generator, and a cold and heat source circulation unit, wherein the heat exchanger comprises a set of high temperature guide plates, a low temperature guide plate and a heat shield plate disposed at the center to further insulate the heat A cold circulation chamber and a heat circulation chamber are formed on both sides of the plate, and a superheat pipe is respectively passed through the cold circulation chamber and the heat circulation chamber, and one end of the two super heat pipes is connected to a thermoelectric generator, and the other end is connected Then, it is connected to a heat storage barrel, and collects solar energy energy by the solar panel provided by the automatic solar tracking type during the day, and converts the high temperature guide plate into electric energy by converting the conversion circuit to increase the temperature of the heat circulation chamber. At the same time, the cold water is introduced into the cold circulation chamber by the cold water supply pipe, so that the two superheat pipes respectively receive different temperatures of a cold and a heat, and the temperature difference is transmitted to the thermoelectric generator for power generation. In order to provide power usage, when there is no sunlight at night, the heat source of the heat cycle chamber in the heat exchanger uses another superconducting heat pipe connected to the ground to conduct the geothermal heat into the heat cycle chamber to continue to provide the heat source of the heat cycle room at night. The thermoelectric generator is continuously generated to provide the required power usage in the building and to achieve a carbon-reduced and pollution-free power supply environment. However, the patent No. 10221880 only considers the photoelectric conversion energy of solar energy. The use, as well as the use of solar energy, is a good example of how to create a comfortable indoor living environment.

The inventors of the present invention have improved space in view of the above-mentioned conventional techniques, and thus invented and improved the invention, and invented a multifunctional energy-saving house capable of fully utilizing solar energy and achieving a comfortable indoor living environment in an energy-saving manner. demand.

The object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional energy-saving house, which mainly combines solar energy, automatic ventilation device, automatic roofing sunshade device, and heat insulation structure on the glass to realize energy-saving housing.

In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the present invention provides a multifunctional energy-saving house, comprising: a solar power generation device comprising at least one or more solar panels, wherein the solar panel is disposed in the multifunctional energy-saving house. a south side of the roof and a roof; a glass lighting device comprising at least one more than one floor-to-ceiling window, wherein the floor-to-ceiling window is disposed on the east side of the multifunctional energy-saving house, and the floor-standing window system comprises a glass with a heat insulating structure The one roof sunshade device comprises at least: an outdoor temperature sensor and a retractable sunshade, wherein the eaves sunshade device is disposed on a west side of the multifunctional energy-saving house; and a ventilation device includes at least An indoor temperature sensor, a rotating window, and a ventilation fan, wherein the ventilation fan is disposed on a north side of the multifunctional energy-saving house, wherein the rotating window is disposed in the west of the multifunctional energy-saving house Face side; an import and export, which is installed on the north side of the multifunctional energy-saving house for personnel to enter and exit; Yuan, based roof sunshade device for controlling the ventilation device and; wherein the solar power generating device, the roof sunshade device, the venting device, and the control unit is electrically connected with the system; wherein the solar power generating device produced by The generated electricity is supplied to the eaves shading device, the ventilation device, and the control unit.

In order to provide a better understanding and understanding of the technical features of the present invention and the effects achieved by the reviewing committee, please refer to the preferred embodiment and the detailed description, as follows:

1‧‧‧Energy-saving housing

10‧‧‧Solar power plant

12‧‧‧Glass lighting device

14‧‧‧Even sunshade

16‧‧‧Ventilation

18‧‧‧Import

19‧‧‧Control unit

101‧‧‧ solar panels

103‧‧‧Battery

105‧‧‧Charge and discharge controller

121‧‧‧ floor to ceiling window

141‧‧‧Outdoor temperature sensor

143‧‧‧Retractable sunshade

161‧‧‧Indoor temperature sensor

163‧‧‧Rotating window

165‧‧‧ ventilation fan

191‧‧‧Single chip controller

Figure 1 shows a block diagram of a multi-functional energy efficient home of the present invention.

Figure 2a shows a perspective view of a multi-functional energy efficient home of the present invention.

Figure 2b shows a perspective view of another perspective view of a multi-functional energy efficient home of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing a solar power generating apparatus of the present invention having a multifunctional energy-saving house.

Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing the eaves sunshade device of the multifunctional energy-saving house of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the ventilation device of the multifunctional energy-saving house of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the control unit of the multi-functional energy-saving house of the present invention.

Referring to Figures 1, 2a, 2b, and 3, the multifunctional energy-saving house 1 of the present invention is mainly combined with solar energy, automatic ventilation device, automatic roofing sunshade device, and thermal insulation structure is added on the glass to realize energy saving. Residential. In the present invention, the solar panel is used as a source of power generation, and the generated electric power is supplied to the automatic ventilation device and the automatic eaves sunshade device. The combination of the automatic ventilation device and the automatic eaves sunshade device can increase the convection of the indoor air and reduce the temperature in the room. The automatic eaves sunshade device is used to reduce the direct radiation intensity of the outdoor temperature, and the glass of the building can use, for example, a nano-intensity coating to block ultraviolet rays and reflect infrared rays, thereby reducing the heat load absorbed by the building.

The multifunctional energy-saving house 1 of the present invention is a work with solar panel power generation Can, and control the fan and automatic window to cooperate with each other to achieve high efficiency convection, plus the roof sunshade and glass coating to reduce the solar radiation and reduce the radiant heat to achieve the best environment for heat load indoors.

The multifunctional energy-saving house 1 of the present invention mainly includes a solar power generation device 10, a glass daylighting device 12, an eaves sunshade device 14, a ventilation device 16, an inlet and outlet 18, and a control unit 19, respectively, which are described below.

Referring to FIG. 3, the solar power generation device 10 includes at least one or more solar panels 101 provided on the south side of the energy-saving house 1 and on the roof. By relying on solar power, you can reduce the dependence on the mains and achieve energy savings. The electric power generated by the solar power generation device 10 is supplied to the eaves sunshade device 14, the ventilation device 16, and the control unit 19.

Since Taiwan is located on the Tropic of Cancer, the Tropic of Cancer and North Latitude are 23.5 degrees. After the sun rises from the east, the trajectory will be in the south of Taiwan. Therefore, when the solar panel 101 is erected, the maximum power generation benefit can be obtained by facing the south side of the board. Since it is located at 23.5 degrees north latitude, the maximum solar radiation efficiency can be obtained by setting the elevation angle of the plate surface to 23.5 degrees. The area around the site where the solar panels 101 are erected should be protected from being covered by tall buildings, woods or other objects, and the light can be completely irradiated onto the solar panels 101 to achieve maximum power generation.

In addition to the solar panel 101, the solar power generating apparatus 10 further includes a battery 103 and a charge and discharge controller 105. The function of the battery 103 is to store the power generated by the solar panel 101. The function of the charge and discharge controller 105 is to control the current and voltage of the solar panel 101 so that the battery 103 reaches an optimal state of charge and discharge operation. Another function of the charge and discharge controller 105 is to stabilize the output of the DC power so as to be able to supply power to the DC load. The solar panel 101, the battery 103, and the charge and discharge controller 105 can directly adopt conventional related art means Or device.

The glass lighting device 12 includes at least one or more floor-standing windows 121, and the floor-standing windows 121 are provided on the east side of the energy-saving house 1. In particular, the floor to ceiling window 121 comprises glass having a thermally insulating structure. A specific example of the glass is a glass having a heat-insulating coating or a glass coated with an insulating paper.

The surface of the glass is coated with heat-insulating paint to block the invisible ultraviolet rays and most of the infrared rays in the sunlight. Excessive ultraviolet rays may cause harm to human skin. In severe cases, skin lesions, skin cancer, etc. may be caused. Various utensils and articles will be degraded and the service life will be reduced. However, ultraviolet rays still have the effect of sterilization, which is still good for the occupants. Therefore, it is the best choice to use the right amount of ultraviolet rays. Since the right amount of ultraviolet rays should be allowed to enter the house through the window from the outside, it is necessary to select a suitable coating. , to achieve the screening of light effects. Infrared is an external heat source. If an external heat source invades the room, it will increase the heat load on the air conditioner, which will prolong the operation time of the air conditioner, increase the energy consumption, and increase the indoor temperature, which will also reduce the comfort of the living environment. Therefore, the infrared rays need to be glass. The paint is insulated and intercepts the heat load into the room to achieve the effect of warm winter and cool summer. In addition, the indoor light-detecting part also needs to be taken into consideration, requiring good transparency of the glass, increasing the brightness of the room, reducing the amount of lamps used, and reducing the energy consumption. Therefore, the selected glass coating is good for human health and indoors. The life of the appliance, the comfort of the interior of the house, and the amount of energy consumed have a considerable impact. The paint itself also needs to pay attention to the effective service life, such as: waterproof, anti-corrosion, acid and alkali resistance, anti-aging, as well as high wear resistance, scratch resistance, high weather resistance, and concern for various levels, the service life will last for a long time, In terms of environmental protection, it goes without saying that it must be non-toxic, environmentally friendly, non-reflective, harmless, in line with international standards, and use appropriate glass insulation coatings to achieve economic and environmental protection.

Referring to FIG. 4, the eaves sunshade device 14 includes at least an outdoor temperature sensor 141 and a retractable sunshade 143, and the eaves sunshade device 14 is disposed on the west side of the energy-saving house 1. The heat load in the energy-saving house 1 is partly due to external intrusion, and direct sunlight exposure has considerable influence. Therefore, it is necessary to install a retractable roof, adjust the amount of sunshine, and control the expansion and contraction area of the eaves according to the level of outdoor temperature. The outdoor temperature is high, the eaves are elongated, and the shading area is increased to reduce the external heat load to invade the room. If the outdoor temperature is low, the eaves are closed and the sunshine area is increased to increase the temperature inside the house to achieve indoor comfort. After noon, the control unit 19 controls the length of the telescopic awning 143 on the west side to extend outward according to the temperature sensed by the outdoor temperature sensor 141. The temperature control of the eaves sunshade device 14 is controlled by the outdoor temperature change. When the outdoor temperature rises to a set value, the eaves are extended to a suitable shade length, and the radiation intensity of the sunlight is controlled to prevent excessive heat from being transmitted into the house in the form of radiation. Inside. The outdoor temperature sensor 141 and the retractable sunshade 143 can directly adopt conventional related art means or devices.

Further, another retractable sunshade 143 is further provided on the east side of the energy-saving house 1. When the east side is before noon, if the ambient temperature reaches the need to activate the automatic shading function, at this time, the control unit 19 controls the east side according to the temperature sensed by the indoor temperature sensor 161 and/or the outdoor temperature sensor 141. The length of the side retractable awning 143 extends outward to block sunlight entering the room from the east side.

Referring to FIG. 5 , the ventilation device 16 includes at least an indoor temperature sensor 161 , a rotating window 163 , and a ventilation fan 165 . The ventilation fan 165 is provided on the north side of the energy-saving house 1, and the rotating window 163 is provided on the west side of the energy-saving house 1. The indoor temperature sensor 161 is placed indoors to detect the indoor temperature at any time. When the temperature is higher than the set value, the indoor air is extracted by the ventilation fan 165 to be discharged to the outside. By the convection principle, the motor speed of the ventilation fan 165 is matched with the rotating window. Opening of 163 In order to introduce the required external air, the temperature in the house is adjusted by the amount of air. The control unit 19 according to the indoor temperature sensor 161, when the indoor temperature rises to a set value, the control unit 19 controls the stepping motor of the rotating window 163, turns the rotating window 163 to the desired angle of the indoor air flow, and controls the control. The fan 165 activates the appropriate air volume, taking away too much high temperature heat in the room, thus adjusting the comfort of the indoor temperature. The indoor temperature sensor 161, the rotating window 163, and the ventilation fan 165 can directly adopt conventional related art means or devices.

The 18 series of inlet and outlet are installed on the north side of the energy-saving house 1 for people to enter and exit. Import and export 18 can be used to set the gate. The ventilation fan 165 can be selectively disposed adjacent to the gate.

Please refer to FIG. 6, the control unit 19 is used to control the eaves sunshade device 14 and the ventilation device 16. The control unit 19 is comprised of at least a single wafer controller 191. The solar power generation device 10, the eaves sunshade device 14, the ventilation device 16, and the control unit 19 are electrically connected together.

The multifunctional energy-saving house of the invention uses solar panels as a source of power generation for the automatic ventilation device and the automatic roofing sunshade device, and the combination of the two can increase the convection of the indoor air and reduce the indoor temperature, and the solar panel and the automatic Both the ventilation unit and the automatic eaves shading device consider the best setting. At the same time, energy-saving residential glass can choose to use thermal insulation coatings to block ultraviolet rays and reflect infrared rays, reducing the heat load absorbed by buildings. This is where the significant benefits of the invention are enhanced.

Therefore, the present invention is a novelty, progressive and available for industrial use, and should conform to the patent application requirements of the patent law. It is undoubtedly to file an invention patent application according to law, and the Prayer Bureau will grant a patent at an early date.

However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are made. Equivalent variations and modifications are still within the scope of the invention.

1‧‧‧Energy-saving housing

10‧‧‧Solar power plant

12‧‧‧Glass lighting device

14‧‧‧Even sunshade

16‧‧‧Ventilation

18‧‧‧Import

19‧‧‧Control unit

Claims (6)

A multifunctional energy-saving house comprising: a solar power generation device comprising at least one or more solar panels, wherein the solar panel is disposed on a south side of the multifunctional energy-saving house and a roof; a glass lighting device, The system comprises at least one more than one floor-to-ceiling window, wherein the floor-to-ceiling window is disposed on the east side of the multifunctional energy-saving house, and the floor-standing window system comprises a glass with a heat insulating structure; and an eaves sunshade device comprises at least: An outdoor temperature sensor and a retractable sunshade, wherein the eaves sunshade device is disposed on a west side of the multifunctional energy-saving house; and a ventilation device includes at least: an indoor temperature sensor, a rotating window, And a fan, wherein the ventilation fan is disposed on a north side of the multifunctional energy-saving house, wherein the rotating window is disposed on the west side of the multifunctional energy-saving house; The north side of the multi-functional energy-efficient home for personnel access; a control unit for controlling the eaves and a ventilating device; wherein the solar power generating device, the eaves sunshade device, the ventilating device, and the control unit are electrically connected together; wherein the electric power generated by the solar power generating device is supplied to the eaves sunshade device, the ventilating device, And the control unit. The multifunctional energy-saving house according to claim 1, wherein the glass having the heat insulating structure is a glass coated with an insulating coating or a glass coated with an insulating paper. The multi-functional energy-saving house according to claim 1, wherein the control unit comprises at least one single-chip controller. The multifunctional energy-saving house according to claim 1, further comprising: another retractable sunshade provided on the east side of the multifunctional energy-saving house The multifunctional energy-saving house according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is used for the temperature sensed by the indoor temperature sensor and/or the outdoor temperature sensor before noon. a high and low, controlling the east side of the retractable sunshade outwardly; and wherein the control unit, when noon is used to control the west side according to the temperature sensed by the outdoor temperature sensor The retractable sun awning extends outward. The multifunctional energy-saving house according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to control whether the ventilation fan is activated and control the rotation window according to the sensed temperature of the indoor temperature sensor. The angle of rotation.