TWI543884B - Painting and calligraphy mounted paste paste substrate preparation method and the method of making the substrate - Google Patents

Description

Method for preparing painted enamel paste substrate and substrate prepared by the method

The present invention relates to a method of producing a painted enamel paste substrate, and a substrate produced by the method with an adhesive layer.

Common painting and calligraphy formats are divided into volumes, volumes, axes and lenses. The earliest appearance of the decoration format is the volume, such as the hand roll; the decoration format of the album began in the Tang Dynasty; the most common style is the axis, and the change is also the most, such as the vertical axis (also known as the hanging axis), the scroll, the horizontal batch, the middle hall, the banner, Couplet and so on. After the modern glass is input, the mounting format of the lens begins to appear.

No matter what kind of decoration format is used for painting and calligraphy, it can't be separated from the program. To put it simply, the process described is to stick a painting on a thin piece of paper. Because paintings and paintings are like being held by thin paper, paintings and paintings are regarded as paintings. The procedure for defining thin paper to hold the heart of the painting is a "heart-to-heart" operation.

The traditional "care" operation is divided into two types: dry and wet. In the dry tray mode, the heart is dry, and the paste is brushed on a thin paper. In the wet tray mode, the tissue is dry and the paste is brushed on the back of the heart.

These "care" methods have many shortcomings. In the case of dry support, the paste brushed on the thin paper is diluted, and the thin (Xuan) paper contains too much water. In addition to the drawbacks of cracking or damage, the drawing heart is prone to the spread of ink stains (commonly known as running ink). The influence of paintings is enormous. Moreover, the water content of the thin (Xuan) paper should not be lifted, and it is necessary to apply the water absorption procedure to lift the thin (Xuan) paper for the painting and brushing, which is not only time-consuming, but also disadvantageous for beginners. Of course, the water absorbing action is relatively slow to delay the construction.

For beginners, wet toby is more likely to fail. Because the diluted paste is directly brushed on the back of the painted heart, the chance of running the ink is higher than that of the dry tray. Moreover, the water-absorbing action of the drawing heart is time consuming and delays the speed of construction.

Therefore, how to improve the method of painting and calligraphy works has become an urgent problem to be solved by the present invention.

The main purpose of the invention is to adopt a new method to improve the production mode of the bottom layer of the paste, and is suitable for beginners and skilled persons to draw on paintings and paintings, and achieve the effects of saving time and being easy to operate.

In view of the above object, the present invention provides a method for preparing a enamel paste substrate, and sequentially performs the following steps: flattening: laying a desired bottom layer on a flat support surface; spraying: a diluted paste being sprayed device Spraying on the bottom layer; coating: sticking the plastic film to the bottom layer through the paste; flattening: flattening the adhered plastic film to the bottom layer, eliminating the disadvantages of warping; drying: one of heating or naturally drying, Removing excess water from the paste between the plastic film and the bottom layer; and tearing away: the plastic film is peeled off from the bottom layer, and the dry paste is adhered to the bottom layer Acts as an adhesive layer.

The paste referred to herein is a purely natural binder and does not contain other chemical additives. Diluting the paste with water or other liquids reduces the viscosity and facilitates the spraying operation of the spray device.

The bottom layer may be paper or cloth, such as a paper, a backing paper, a backing cloth or a colored rice paper (referred to as color reproduction). Among them, the supporting paper can be used to hold certain fabrics, such as brocades, enamels, enamels or other cloths suitable for paintings and calligraphy, in addition to painting hearts.

The so-called plastic film, the film material is preferably polyethylene terephthalate (PET). In some embodiments, the plastic film may also be a film made of MOPP, HDPE, PS, or the like.

A flattened appliance, usually a brush, is sufficient to flatten the plastic film and the bottom layer to avoid excessive warpage in subsequent drying operations.

The dry mode of naturally drying is to place the adhered plastic film and the bottom layer in a ventilated place, and after a period of time, remove excess water from the paste.

The heating drying mode means that the adhesive plastic film and the bottom layer are pressed and heated by the hot pressing device, and the excess water of the paste can also be removed. The hot pressing device may be a hot press or other electric heating device.

The substrate produced according to the above method comprises a bottom layer for a painting and painting, an adhesive layer attached to the bottom layer, and a plastic film which can be peeled off by adhering the adhesive layer to the bottom layer.

Wherein, the bottom layer may be paper or cloth, such as supporting paper, covering back Paper, covered cloth or color.

Therefore, the present invention relates to a method for producing a enamel paste substrate, and a substrate produced by the method, which is convenient for beginners to learn the sputum operation. In addition, the substrate produced by this method can achieve a time-saving effect by completing a large-scale painting and calligraphy work by a single person. Even without the traditional net back light step, the finished product is still soft and flat, and the tension is small and not easily deformed.

In addition, the present invention uses the substrate to complete the painting time of the painting and painting work, and only has a short period of one or two hours. Compared with the conventional enamel operation, the present invention is more stable than the production period of three months or more. Can save you a lot of time.

The object and advantages of the present invention are not limited by the following examples, and a detailed and profound understanding is obtained.

10‧‧ ‧ paved

12‧‧‧ Wet

14‧‧‧Laminating

16‧‧‧ leveling

18‧‧‧Drying

20‧‧‧Tear away

22‧‧‧ bottom layer

24‧‧‧Support surface

26‧‧‧ Spraying device

28‧‧‧ paste

30‧‧‧ plastic film

32‧‧‧ brushes

34‧‧‧Adhesive layer

Figure 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.

Figures 2 to 5 are continuous operation diagrams of the bottom layer of the present invention.

Referring to Fig. 1, the process of preparing the bottom layer of the paste is carried out from the step of flattening 10 to the end of the step of tearing off 20, and sequentially passes through steps of spraying 12, coating 14, leveling 16 and drying 18.

As shown in Fig. 2, the bottom layer 22 is laid on the flat support surface 24 to complete the leveling step. In this embodiment, the bottom layer 22 is a centering paper.

A wettigation step is then performed to spray a fluid-like adherent onto the bottom layer 22 with the spray device 26. In this embodiment, the adhesive may be diluted Paste 28 is added to spray device 26 as needed.

In Fig. 3, the plastic film 30 is used to cover the side of the bottom layer 22 which has the paste 28, and the plastic film 30 is adhered to the bottom layer 22 to complete the film coating step. The plastic film 30 is preferably a thin PET film.

As shown in Fig. 4, the plastic film 30 is pressed with a suitable device to gradually flatten the adhered plastic film 30 and the bottom layer 22, avoid excessive warpage, and smoothly complete the leveling operation. In the present embodiment, the appliance is a brush 32.

After the flattening, the adhered plastic film 30 and the bottom layer 22 are placed in a ventilated place, and are naturally dried for a period of time to remove excess water of the paste 28, that is, the drying step is completed to obtain the desired substrate.

In Fig. 5, the plastic film 30 is peeled off from the bottom layer 22 by an external force, and the dry paste is adhered to the bottom layer 22 to serve as the adhesive layer 34, and the peeling step is completed. The adhesive layer 34 is adhered to the bottom layer 22 through the adhesive layer 34, eliminating the danger of running ink and breaking and damaging.

Therefore, the substrate prepared in this embodiment has the following advantages: high re-use rate: the plastic film 30 peeled off from the bottom layer 22 can be covered by the other bottom layer 22 according to the above manufacturing method, and the re-use rate is high and relatively extended. The period of time saves materials to avoid unnecessary waste; it is not easy to warp: the plastic film 30 is naturally dried to prevent the bottom layer 22 from warping; the bottom layer 22 is adhered to the plastic film 30, and the warpage is not caused by the tearing of the plastic film 30; Energy saving: Do not dry or dry, the paste is dried naturally, which saves electricity and can quickly make the substrate; Easy to cut: the bottom layer 22 is supported by the adhesive layer 34, which is free from the disadvantage of softness and is advantageous for cutting.

22‧‧‧ bottom layer

30‧‧‧ plastic film

34‧‧‧Adhesive layer

Claims (8)

A method for preparing a stencil paste substrate, the following steps are carried out in sequence: flattening (10): laying the desired bottom layer (22) on a flat support surface (24); spraying wet (12): diluted paste (28) spraying the spraying device (26) on the bottom layer (22); coating (14): bonding the plastic film (30) to the bottom layer (22) through the paste (28); and drying (18): The excess moisture of the paste (28) between the plastic film (30) and the bottom layer (22) is removed in one of heating or natural drying. For the preparation method of the enamel paste substrate according to the first aspect of the patent application, there is a flat (16) step between the two steps of the film (14) and the drying (18), and the adhesive plastic film can be adhered (30). ) Flatten with the bottom layer (22) to eliminate the drawbacks of warping. For the preparation method of the enamel paste substrate according to claim 1 or 2, after the drying (18) step, there is a tearing (20) step, and the plastic film (30) is peeled off from the bottom layer (22). The bottom layer (22) is attached to the dry paste to serve as an adhesive layer (34). The method for preparing a enamel paste substrate according to claim 1, wherein the bottom layer (22) is paper or cloth. The method for preparing a enamel paste substrate according to claim 1, wherein the plastic film (30) is a PET film. A substrate produced according to the method of claim 1 of the patent application, comprising: a bottom layer (22) for painting and painting, an adhesive layer (34) attached to the bottom layer (22), and an adhesive layer ( 34) adhered to the bottom layer (22) and can be peeled off Plastic film (30). The substrate of claim 6, wherein the bottom layer (22) is paper or cloth. The substrate according to claim 6, wherein the plastic film (30) is a PET film, an MOPP film, a PE film or a PS film.