CN103879225A - Xuan paper treatment method - Google Patents

Xuan paper treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103879225A
CN103879225A CN201210566658.XA CN201210566658A CN103879225A CN 103879225 A CN103879225 A CN 103879225A CN 201210566658 A CN201210566658 A CN 201210566658A CN 103879225 A CN103879225 A CN 103879225A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
silk
rice paper
wax
paper
paste
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Pending
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CN201210566658.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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许峰
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201210566658.XA priority Critical patent/CN103879225A/en
Publication of CN103879225A publication Critical patent/CN103879225A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a Xuan paper treatment paper and solves the problems that Xuan paper is prone to wrinkling, damage, staining, fading and worm damage during painting, is inconvenient to store and display and is unsuitable for application of various painting skills. The method includes the steps of evenly coating a drawing board or table with a layer of paste, wetting silk with clear water, wringing dry, spreading out the silk on the pasted drawing board or table, flattening the silk, pasting the silk to the drawing board or table, evenly coating the silk with a layer of paste, spreading out drawing Xuan paper on the pasted silk, flattening the drawing Xuan paper, pasting the drawing Xuan paper to the silk, and drawing on the drawing Xuan paper after the bottom silk and the drawing Xuan paper are dry; after drawing is complete and the silk and the drawing Xuan paper are completely dry, evenly coating the surface the drawing Xuan paper with a layer of wax; baking the surface of the wax at 85-200 DEG C to melt the wax into the Xuan paper.

Description

A kind of processing method of rice paper
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of processing method of paper, particularly a kind of processing method of rice paper.
Background technology
At present, the drawing method in painting field mainly contains two kinds, and one is western drawing, and one is traditional Chinese Painting.Western drawing comprises oil painting, watercolor and gouache etc., it is adopt oil or water to dissolve and concoct pigment, carrier with cloth, plank, glued board, cardboard or ground paper as picture, by form and the texture of the direct represented object of color, carry out moulding with color and face, the utilization of its color is consistent with objective reality.Therefore, western drawing can show the sense of reality of object and abundant color effect more fully, has very strong expressive force.
Traditional Chinese Painting is using rice paper as the carrier of drawing, with China ink and aqueous fusion pigment on rice paper, draw a picture, it is to adopt lines to come form and the moulding of represented object, carry out the texture of represented object with color, the utilization of its color and objective reality have larger difference, that is to say, the lines of represented object form are people's subjective imagination, are not objective reality.Therefore, traditional Chinese Painting is difficult to show the sense of reality of object and abundant color effect, lacks thick and heavy sense and the texture of color.So, what does is the reason that affects traditional Chinese Painting expressive force? except traditional concept and cultural difference, topmost is exactly that particularity and the limitation of rice paper causes.
We know, rice paper have raw a surname and ripe a surname point, ripe a surname's feature is to meet water not infiltrate, and the wellability that raw a surname meets water is very strong, but is raw declare or its quality of ripe a surname is all very thin.And, while drawing a picture, just rice paper being placed in drawing board or picture case, rice paper floats over native face, not bonding with drawing board or picture case.And traditional Chinese Painting belongs to ink and wash, repeatedly wieling the pen while describing, rice paper is especially easily wrinkling and damage.Therefore, be difficult to by, western drawing method merges mutually, and the techniques of painting such as color science, perspective science, structure, sketch are applied in traditional Chinese Painting, draws the works that expressive force is strong on rice paper.And, because traditional Chinese Painting is ink and wash, paint paint dry after, its color can shoal, the realistic colour can not show drawing time.In addition, the moisture absorption of rice paper is moist very strong, easily mouldy, easily dirty, easily fade, easily damage by worms, once dirt spatters on picture, just can suck in paper, can not wipe, be not easy to collection and the displaying of paint.In addition, because rice paper is very thin, retractility is larger, and the paint painting can produce a lot of wrinkles, so, must hold in the palm and mount, can show and collect, and the cost that holder is mounted is 10~50 times of painting material cost, thereby increase the cost of traditional Chinese Painting, and holder is mounted and must be undertaken by professional, this makes again the traditional Chinese Painting universal restriction that is subject to region in the world.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, overcome that rice paper exists in drawing easily wrinkling, damage, easily dirty, easily fade, easily damage by worms, be not easy to collection and show, be unsuitable for the problems such as various painting skill utilizations, a kind of processing method of the rice paper of painting is provided, to improve the intensity of drawing rice paper, avoid wrinkling, and be easy to drawing, be convenient to collection and show.
Processing method of the present invention is made up of following processing step:
1, in drawing board or picture case, be coated with uniformly last layer paste, silk is soaked with clear water, then squeezing, then, silk is laid on the drawing board or picture case that coats paste, silk is flattened, paper is in drawing board or picture case;
2, on silk, be coated with uniformly last layer paste, drawing rice paper is laid on the silk that coats paste, the rice paper of painting flattens, and avert by prayers is stuck with paste on silk, after bottom silk and drawing rice paper are dry, can on drawing rice paper, draw a picture;
3,, after paint completes, treat that silk and drawing rice paper parch completely, smear uniformly coating of wax on the surface of drawing rice paper;
4, the surface of waxing is toasted, the temperature of baking is 85 ℃~200 ℃, makes wax dissolve wax liquid and dissolves in mass colour immersion rice paper.
In the time having rugula pleat on the drawing rice paper of paper, get another piece silk clear water and soak, then squeezing, then, silk is laid on drawing rice paper, silk is flattened, after flattening, then this layer of silk taken off, the little gauffer on drawing rice paper is flattened completely.
In the process of baking, along with the fusing of wax, fusing place is carried out to wiping, make paint smooth.
Described wax comprises solid wax or liquid wax, and solid wax is paraffin, illumination wax or floor wax, and liquid wax is floor wax.
The invention has the advantages that
1, rice paper is papered in drawing board or picture case, improve the intensity of rice paper, thereby, can be not wrinkling when drawing, be no matter in adopting, western drawing method, or the various painting skills such as realism, enjoyable group, abstractionism, impressionist can freely use on the rice paper after paper, thereby promote the writing space of traditional Chinese Painting, make the paint sense of reality of represented object and abundant color effect more fully, texture and the thick and heavy sense of color are strengthened, embody the best artistic effect of mass colour, improved the expressive force of traditional Chinese Painting.
2, between rice paper and drawing board or picture case, paper one deck silk; avoid because rice paper and drawing board are in the difference of the aspect such as shrinkage factor, drying time; and mass colour uneven distribution, dry wet rice paper irregular and that occur come off and Decrepitation Phenomena while drawing a picture; simultaneously; silk can also absorb moisture content unnecessary while drawing a picture; avoid occurring on rice paper bubble, wrinkling and damage; and guarantee that paint stands intact in the time that drawing board peels; simultaneously; silk is also the mount thing of rice paper; not only reduce mount expense, be also convenient to collection and the displaying of paint.
3, waxing and baking on rice paper, infiltrates in paint wax, not only can make paint not fade, not fade, can also play waterproof, moisture proof, Anti-moth-eating etc. and put fruit, and the color can also make color rendition arrive drawing time, makes paint more bright-coloured, more approach the realistic colour of object, thereby there is higher artistic expression, meanwhile, adopt different waxing method and gimmick, can also produce the effect of different painting skills, improve the value of paint.
The specific embodiment
1.1, in drawing board or picture case, be coated with uniformly last layer paste with hairbrush, a silk is soaked with clear water, squeezing again, then, silk is laid on the drawing board or picture case that coats paste, silk is flattened, when flattening, scrape to surrounding from the centre of silk with scraper plate, bubble between silk and drawing board or picture case and unnecessary paste are driven out of, by paper smooth silk in drawing board or picture case, the size of described drawing board or picture case should be greater than the size of rice paper, and the surface of drawing board or picture case will scribble enamelled coating, so that after paint completes, silk is peeled smoothly from drawing board or picture case, described silk is natural silk, also can be the garment lining silk fabric of chemical fibre class,
1.2, on silk, be coated with uniformly last layer paste with hairbrush, drawing rice paper is laid on the silk that coats paste, the rice paper of painting flattens, when flattening, brush to the other end from one end of rice paper with hairbrush, the rice paper of painting papers on silk, after bottom silk and drawing rice paper are dry, can on drawing rice paper, draw a picture;
1.3, after paint completes, treat that silk and drawing rice paper parch completely, on the surface of drawing rice paper, smear uniformly coating of wax, described wax is solid wax, and solid wax is paraffin, illumination wax or floor wax, when waxing, directly on rice paper, smear with wax, it is light that the action of waxing is wanted, and wax layer is wanted evenly, thin and thick is consistent, and fills rice paper surface;
1.4, the surface heater of waxing is toasted, the temperature of baking is 85 ℃, make wax dissolve wax liquid completely and dissolve in mass colour and immerse in rice paper, baking temperature definite not damaging rice paper, wax fully dissolves and is as the criterion, humidity is during lower than 45 ℃, wax can not dissolve, and does not have the effect of baking, and temperature is during higher than 200 ℃, the easy variable color of rice paper or be scorched, after having toasted, silk and drawing rice paper are peeled from drawing board or picture case simultaneously, then drawing rice paper is peeled from silk.
Embodiment 2:
2.1, in drawing board or picture case, be coated with uniformly last layer paste with hairbrush, a silk is soaked with clear water, squeezing again, then, silk is laid on the drawing board or picture case that coats paste, silk is flattened, when flattening, brush to surrounding from the centre of silk with scrubbing brush, the bubble between silk and drawing board or picture case and unnecessary paste driven out of, by paper smooth silk in drawing board or picture case;
2.2, on silk, be coated with uniformly last layer paste with hairbrush, drawing rice paper is laid on the silk that coats paste, the rice paper of painting flattens, and when flattening, brushes from one end of rice paper with hairbrush to the other end, and the rice paper of painting papers on silk;
2.3,, while paper, if having larger gauffer on drawing rice paper, fold place need be opened, again paper is upper again, in the time having rugula pleat on the drawing rice paper of paper, gets another piece silk clear water and soaks, squeezing again, then, is laid in silk on drawing rice paper, silk is flattened, after flattening, then this layer of silk taken off, the little gauffer on drawing rice paper is flattened completely, after bottom silk and drawing rice paper are dry, can on drawing rice paper, draw a picture;
2.4, after paint completes, treat that silk and drawing rice paper parch completely, on the surface of drawing rice paper, smear uniformly coating of wax, described wax is liquid wax, liquid wax is floor wax, when waxing, dip in upper liquid wax with the cotton that is wrapped in sponge and be stained with on rice paper, and make wax liquid be covered with uniformly rice paper surface;
2.5, the surface hot blast of waxing is toasted, the temperature of baking is 200 ℃, makes wax dissolve wax liquid completely and dissolves in mass colour immersion rice paper;
2.6, in the process of baking, along with the fusing of wax, fusing place is carried out to wiping, make paint smooth, after baking and wiping complete, silk and drawing rice paper are peeled from drawing board or picture case simultaneously, again drawing rice paper is peeled from silk, paint does not have a bit damage, can take silk off yet, allows the uncommon back side of staying paint of silk fabric play the effect that holder is mounted.
The processing step of above-mentioned waxing and baking can carry out once, twice or more times, also can carry out repeatedly in part, to reach different picture effects, also can adopt the mode of wiping or not wiping to the surface after waxing and baking, reach the effect of sub-light, half sub-light or light.

Claims (4)

1. a processing method for rice paper, is characterized in that, it is made up of following processing step:
(1) in drawing board or picture case, be coated with uniformly last layer paste, silk is soaked with clear water, then squeezing, then, silk is laid on the drawing board or picture case that coats paste, silk is flattened, paper is in drawing board or picture case;
(2) the uniform last layer paste that is coated with on silk, is laid in drawing rice paper on the silk that coats paste, and the rice paper of painting flattens, and paper, on silk, after bottom silk and drawing rice paper are dry, can be drawn a picture on drawing rice paper;
(3), after paint completes, treat that silk and drawing rice paper parch completely, smear uniformly coating of wax on the surface of drawing rice paper;
(4) surface of waxing is toasted, the temperature of baking is 85 ℃~200 ℃, makes wax dissolve wax liquid and dissolves in mass colour immersion rice paper.
2. the processing method of drawing rice paper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the time having rugula pleat on the drawing rice paper of paper, get another piece silk clear water and soak, then squeezing, then, silk is laid on drawing rice paper, silk is flattened, after flattening, this layer of silk taken off, the little gauffer on drawing rice paper is flattened completely again.
3. the processing method of drawing rice paper according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the process of baking, along with the fusing of wax, fusing place is carried out to wiping, makes paint smooth.
4. the processing method of drawing rice paper according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described wax comprises solid wax or liquid wax, and solid wax is paraffin, illumination wax or floor wax. liquid wax is floor wax.
CN201210566658.XA 2012-12-24 2012-12-24 Xuan paper treatment method Pending CN103879225A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210566658.XA CN103879225A (en) 2012-12-24 2012-12-24 Xuan paper treatment method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210566658.XA CN103879225A (en) 2012-12-24 2012-12-24 Xuan paper treatment method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103879225A true CN103879225A (en) 2014-06-25

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105270078A (en) * 2014-07-11 2016-01-27 王志亮 Processing method for wet effect of painting and calligraphy
CN106142969A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-23 廖瑛杰 Painting and calligraphy mount paste base material preparation method and according to this method make base material
CN109778579A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-05-21 中国宣纸股份有限公司 A kind of fibrous raw material of Xuan paper wingceltis skin steps on skin technique

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105270078A (en) * 2014-07-11 2016-01-27 王志亮 Processing method for wet effect of painting and calligraphy
CN106142969A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-23 廖瑛杰 Painting and calligraphy mount paste base material preparation method and according to this method make base material
CN109778579A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-05-21 中国宣纸股份有限公司 A kind of fibrous raw material of Xuan paper wingceltis skin steps on skin technique

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Application publication date: 20140625