TWI542106B - Power supply control method and device for energy consumption - Google Patents
Power supply control method and device for energy consumption Download PDFInfo
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- TWI542106B TWI542106B TW104133837A TW104133837A TWI542106B TW I542106 B TWI542106 B TW I542106B TW 104133837 A TW104133837 A TW 104133837A TW 104133837 A TW104133837 A TW 104133837A TW I542106 B TWI542106 B TW I542106B
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Description
本發明是有關於一種供電控制方法,特別是指一種具有延時功能的耗能負載的供電控制方法及裝置。 The invention relates to a power supply control method, in particular to a power supply control method and device with an energy consumption load with a delay function.
已知具有延時關閉電源功能的電子產品,例如:車用發動機或燈具,其延遲時間多為出廠設定或使用者自訂,然而,對於延遲時間如何最佳化,缺乏合理的估測技術。 Electronic products with a time-delayed power-off function, such as a car engine or a luminaire, are known to have factory-set or user-defined delays. However, there is a lack of reasonable estimation techniques for optimizing the delay time.
因此,本發明之其中一目的,即在提供一種改善先前技術的耗能負載的供電控制方法及裝置。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a power supply control method and apparatus that improves prior art energy consuming loads.
於是,本發明耗能負載的供電控制方法在一些實施態樣中,由一供電控制裝置執行,該供電控制系統具有一處理單元、一電源開關、一電源電路及一記憶單元,該電源開關受操作所產生的耗能變化係由一非穩態進入一穩態,且供一開啟操作或一關閉操作。該方法係由該處理單元執行包含以下步驟:(a)偵測該電源開關為該開啟操作時,令該電源電路對於耗能負載開始供電;(b)計 算該電源開關為該對應該非穩態所產生的一非穩態耗能,並於該記憶單元中記錄該非穩態耗能;(c)當偵測該電源開關為該關閉操作,持續供電並計算一穩態耗能;及(d)判斷該穩態耗能不低於該非穩態耗能時,令該電源電路對於該耗能負載停止供電。 Therefore, in some implementations, the power supply control method of the energy-consuming load of the present invention is executed by a power supply control system having a processing unit, a power switch, a power supply circuit, and a memory unit, the power switch being The energy consumption changes caused by the operation are from a non-steady state to a steady state, and are provided for an on operation or a shutdown operation. The method is performed by the processing unit comprising the steps of: (a) detecting that the power switch is the opening operation, and causing the power circuit to start supplying power for the energy-consuming load; (b) Calculating the unsteady energy consumption generated by the power switch to be non-steady state, and recording the unsteady energy consumption in the memory unit; (c) continuously detecting the power switch as the shutdown operation And calculating a steady state energy consumption; and (d) determining that the steady state energy consumption is not lower than the non-steady state energy consumption, so that the power supply circuit stops supplying power to the energy consumption load.
在一些實施態樣中,步驟(c)至步驟(d)係維持一延遲期間,且該非穩態之期間低於該延遲期間。 In some implementations, steps (c) through (d) maintain a delay period and the period of the non-steady state is lower than the delay period.
本發明的供電控制裝置在一些實施態樣中應用於一耗能負載,包含一處理單元、一電源開關、一電源電路及一記憶單元。該電源電路用以對於該耗能負載供電;該電源開關於接受操作所產生的耗能變化係由一非穩態進入一穩態,且供一開啟操作或一關閉操作;該處理單元電性連接該電源電路、該電源開關及該記憶單元,並用以執行下述步驟:(a)偵測該電源開關為該開啟操作時,令該電源電路對於耗能負載開始供電,(b)計算該電源開關為該對應該非穩態所產生的一非穩態耗能,並於該記憶單元中記錄該非穩態耗能,(c)當偵測該電源開關為該關閉操作,持續供電並計算一穩態耗能,及(d)判斷該穩態耗能不低於該非穩態耗能時,令該電源電路對於該耗能負載停止供電。 The power control device of the present invention is applied to an energy consuming load in some embodiments, including a processing unit, a power switch, a power circuit, and a memory unit. The power circuit is configured to supply power to the energy-consuming load; the energy consumption change generated by the power switch in accepting operation is from a non-steady state to a steady state, and is provided for an opening operation or a closing operation; the processing unit is electrically Connecting the power circuit, the power switch and the memory unit, and performing the following steps: (a) detecting that the power switch is in the opening operation, causing the power circuit to start supplying power for the energy-consuming load, and (b) calculating the The power switch is an unsteady energy generated by the pair of unsteady states, and the unsteady energy is recorded in the memory unit, and (c) when the power switch is detected to be the shutdown operation, the power supply is continuously calculated and calculated. A steady state energy consumption, and (d) determining that the steady state energy consumption is not lower than the non-steady state energy consumption, causes the power supply circuit to stop supplying power to the energy consuming load.
在一些實施態樣中該處理單元執行步驟(c)至步驟(d)係維持一延遲期間,且該非穩態之期間低於該延遲期間。 In some implementations, the processing unit performs steps (c) through (d) to maintain a delay period, and the period of the non-steady state is lower than the delay period.
在一些實施態樣中,該供電控制裝置應用的耗能負載 係一電子式發動設備。 In some implementations, the energy consumption load of the power control device application An electronic launch device.
在一些實施態樣中,該供電控制裝置應用的耗能負載係一電子式燈具。 In some implementations, the energy consuming load applied by the power control device is an electronic luminaire.
本發明耗能負載的供電控制方法及裝置至少具有以下功效:對於耗能負載的延遲時間可提供最佳化且合理的估測技術。 The power supply control method and apparatus for the energy consuming load of the present invention have at least the following effects: an optimized and reasonable estimation technique can be provided for the delay time of the energy consuming load.
1‧‧‧供電控制裝置 1‧‧‧Power control device
10‧‧‧處理單元 10‧‧‧Processing unit
11‧‧‧電源開關 11‧‧‧Power switch
12‧‧‧耗能負載 12‧‧‧ Energy load
13‧‧‧電源電路 13‧‧‧Power circuit
14‧‧‧記憶單元 14‧‧‧ memory unit
S201~S203‧‧‧步驟 S201~S203‧‧‧Steps
S401~S405‧‧‧步驟 S401~S405‧‧‧Steps
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是本發明供電控制裝置之實施例的一電路方塊圖;圖2是本發明耗能負載的供電控制方法之實施例於開始供電的一流程圖;圖3是該實施例於接受操作所產生的耗能變化係由一非穩態進入一穩態的示意圖;圖4是本發明耗能負載的供電控制方法之實施例於延時停止供電的一流程圖。 Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of an embodiment of the power supply control device of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a power consuming load of the present invention. Embodiment of the power supply control method is a flowchart for starting power supply; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the energy consumption change caused by the accepting operation of the embodiment from an unsteady state to a steady state; FIG. 4 is a power consumption load of the present invention; An embodiment of the power supply control method is a flowchart for stopping power supply at a time delay.
參閱圖1,本發明的供電控制裝置1之實施例係應用於一耗能負載12,包含一處理單元10、一電源開關11、一電源電路 13及一記憶單元14,各元件作用原理說明如下。 Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of a power supply control device 1 of the present invention is applied to an energy consuming load 12, including a processing unit 10, a power switch 11, and a power circuit. 13 and a memory unit 14, the principle of operation of each component is as follows.
電源電路13用以對於耗能負載12供電。 The power circuit 13 is used to supply power to the energy consuming load 12.
電源開關11於接受操作所產生的耗能變化係由一非穩態進入一穩態(如圖3),且供一開啟操作或一關閉操作。 The energy consumption change generated by the power switch 11 during the accepting operation is from a non-steady state to a steady state (as shown in FIG. 3), and is provided for an opening operation or a closing operation.
處理單元10電性連接該電源電路13、該電源開關11及該記憶單元14。 The processing unit 10 is electrically connected to the power circuit 13, the power switch 11 and the memory unit 14.
參閱圖2及圖3,本發明耗能負載的供電控制方法之實施例是由處理單元10執行下述步驟。 Referring to Figures 2 and 3, an embodiment of the power supply control method for the energy consuming load of the present invention is performed by the processing unit 10 in the following steps.
首先,依據電源開關11之供電操作以控制電源電路13對於耗能負載12開始供電(步驟S201)。接著,計算該電源開關11之供電操作產生的一非穩態耗能(步驟S202)。然後,於記憶單元14中記錄該非穩態耗能(步驟S203)。 First, the power supply circuit 13 is controlled to supply power to the energy-consuming load 12 in accordance with the power supply operation of the power switch 11 (step S201). Next, an unsteady energy consumption generated by the power supply operation of the power switch 11 is calculated (step S202). Then, the unsteady energy consumption is recorded in the memory unit 14 (step S203).
參閱圖3,本實施例中,該非穩態之期間TA低於該延遲期間TB,除了避免過快關閉電源,也因為不超出原始開關切換時產生的耗能,對比一般電器具有延時時間過長造成浪費功耗的問題,本發明還具有節能的功效。 Referring to FIG. 3, in the embodiment, the non-steady state period T A is lower than the delay period T B , except that the power supply is prevented from being turned off too quickly, and the power consumption is not exceeded when the original switch is switched. The problem of wasteful power consumption caused by being too long, the present invention also has the effect of saving energy.
參閱圖4,依據輸入單元之操作以控制電源電路13對於耗能負載12開始供電(步驟S401)。偵測電源開關11為關閉電源之操作?(步驟S402)。計算一穩態耗能(步驟S403)。該穩態耗能低於該非穩態耗能?(步驟S404)。若低於該非穩態耗能,則持續對於 耗能負載12維持供電。若是不低於該非穩態耗能,則對於耗能負載12停止供電(步驟S405)。本實施例中,該處理單元10執行步驟S404至步驟S405係維持一延遲期間。 Referring to FIG. 4, according to the operation of the input unit, the power supply circuit 13 is controlled to start supplying power to the energy-consuming load 12 (step S401). Is the operation of detecting the power switch 11 to turn off the power? (Step S402). A steady state energy consumption is calculated (step S403). Is the steady state energy consumption lower than the unsteady energy consumption? (Step S404). If it is lower than the unsteady energy consumption, it continues to The energy load 12 maintains power. If it is not lower than the unsteady energy consumption, the power supply is stopped for the energy-consuming load 12 (step S405). In this embodiment, the processing unit 10 performs steps S404 to S405 to maintain a delay period.
在一些實施態樣中,供電控制裝置1應用的耗能負載12係一電子式發動設備,例如:機車發動裝置。在另一些實施態樣中,該供電控制裝置1應用的耗能負載12係一電子式燈具,例如:依據環境亮度自動開關的燈具。 In some embodiments, the energy-consuming load 12 applied by the power control device 1 is an electronic launch device, such as a locomotive engine. In other implementations, the energy-consuming load 12 applied by the power control device 1 is an electronic luminaire, such as a luminaire that automatically switches according to ambient brightness.
綜上所述,本發明的供電控制方法及供電控制裝置1至少具有以下功效:供電控制裝置1對於耗能負載12的延遲時間可提供最佳化且合理的估測技術,有效避免因為延時期間過長造成耗能現象,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, the power supply control method and the power supply control device 1 of the present invention have at least the following effects: the power supply control device 1 can provide an optimized and reasonable estimation technique for the delay time of the energy-consuming load 12, effectively avoiding the delay period. Too long to cause energy consumption, it is indeed possible to achieve the object of the present invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and all the equivalent equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are still The scope of the invention is covered.
S401~S405‧‧‧步驟 S401~S405‧‧‧Steps
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TW104133837A TWI542106B (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Power supply control method and device for energy consumption |
US15/292,899 US10019050B2 (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2016-10-13 | Method of power management for saving energy |
CN201610896374.5A CN106594957A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2016-10-14 | Control method of energy consumption device and control method of air conditioning device |
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