TWI541633B - Engaging device and electronic device - Google Patents
Engaging device and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI541633B TWI541633B TW104115626A TW104115626A TWI541633B TW I541633 B TWI541633 B TW I541633B TW 104115626 A TW104115626 A TW 104115626A TW 104115626 A TW104115626 A TW 104115626A TW I541633 B TWI541633 B TW I541633B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1626—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1656—Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1675—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts
- G06F1/1681—Details related solely to hinges
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/04 - G06F1/32
- G06F2200/16—Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/16 - G06F1/18
- G06F2200/163—Indexing scheme relating to constructional details of the computer
- G06F2200/1631—Panel PC, e.g. single housing hosting PC and display panel
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- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Description
本發明是有關於一種卡合裝置以及應用此卡合裝置的電子裝置。 The present invention relates to a snap device and an electronic device to which the snap device is applied.
近年來,許多電子裝置,如筆記型電腦、平板電腦等,因為具有輕薄短小及攜帶方便的優點,所以愈來愈普及,並且受到許多消費者的喜愛。此外,為了結合平板電腦與筆記型電腦的優點,許多廠商更推出了一種螢幕部分與底座可以選擇性的結合或拆離的變形平板筆電。當消費者將螢幕部分拆離時,螢幕部分就可以單獨作為一個平板電腦來使用。當螢幕部分結合回底座時,就又變成一台筆記型電腦。 In recent years, many electronic devices, such as notebook computers, tablet computers, etc., have become more and more popular because of their advantages of being thin, short, and portable, and are favored by many consumers. In addition, in order to combine the advantages of the tablet and the notebook computer, many manufacturers have introduced a deformed tablet notebook that can selectively combine or detach the screen portion and the base. When the consumer detaches the screen portion, the screen portion can be used as a tablet alone. When the screen part is combined back to the base, it becomes a notebook computer again.
目前具有外接功能的底座通常是藉由突出於底座外觀的卡合結構,來與平板電腦結合固定。因此,當底座沒有與顯示螢幕結合時,突出於外觀的卡合結構就容易受到外界的碰撞而損壞或變形。 At present, the base having an external function is usually fixed to the tablet by a snap structure protruding from the appearance of the base. Therefore, when the base is not combined with the display screen, the engaging structure protruding from the appearance is easily damaged or deformed by an external collision.
本發明之一技術態樣是提供一種卡合裝置。 One aspect of the present invention provides a snap device.
根據本發明之一或多個實施方式,卡合裝置適於 與一殼體可拆卸地連接,所述殼體之卡合面具有第一磁性件。卡合裝置包含固定件、旋轉件、移動件、第一彈性件以及卡合件。旋轉件包含第一樞軸、第一卡扣部以及第二磁性件。旋轉件包含第一樞軸、第一卡扣部以及第二磁性件。旋轉件藉由第一樞軸樞接固定件。當第二磁性件靠近第一磁性件時,第一磁性件與第二磁性件之間產生的一磁力,使得旋轉件相對固定件旋轉。移動件可移動地連接固定件且第一卡扣部可分離地卡扣移動件。第一彈性件之二端分別連接於固定件與移動件。當旋轉件旋轉且帶動第一卡扣部離開移動件時,第一彈性件被釋放並產生恢復力帶動移動件相對固定件移動。卡合件包含第二樞軸與第二卡扣部,且第二樞軸與第二卡扣部分別位於卡合件的相對側,卡合件藉由第二樞軸樞接固定件。當第一彈性件被釋放且帶動移動件相對固定件移動時,移動件推抵卡合件,使卡合件旋轉並以第二卡扣部扣合於殼體。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the engaging device is adapted Removably coupled to a housing, the engagement surface of the housing having a first magnetic member. The engaging device comprises a fixing member, a rotating member, a moving member, a first elastic member and a engaging member. The rotating member includes a first pivot, a first snap portion, and a second magnetic member. The rotating member includes a first pivot, a first snap portion, and a second magnetic member. The rotating member is pivotally connected to the fixing member by the first pivot. When the second magnetic member is adjacent to the first magnetic member, a magnetic force generated between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member causes the rotating member to rotate relative to the fixed member. The moving member movably connects the fixing member and the first fastening portion detachably snaps the moving member. The two ends of the first elastic member are respectively connected to the fixing member and the moving member. When the rotating member rotates and drives the first fastening portion away from the moving member, the first elastic member is released and generates a restoring force to move the moving member relative to the fixed member. The engaging member includes a second pivoting portion and a second locking portion, and the second pivoting portion and the second locking portion are respectively located on opposite sides of the engaging member, and the engaging member is pivotally connected to the fixing member by the second pivot. When the first elastic member is released and the moving member moves relative to the fixing member, the moving member pushes against the engaging member to rotate the engaging member and fasten to the housing with the second engaging portion.
本發明之一技術態樣是提供一種電子裝置。 One aspect of the present invention provides an electronic device.
根據本發明之一或多個實施方式,電子裝置包含第一殼體、第二殼體以及上述之卡合裝置,其中第二殼體之一側樞接於卡合裝置,第一殼體之卡合面具有至少一第一磁性件,且第一殼體之之卡合面可拆卸地連接卡合裝置。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the electronic device includes a first housing, a second housing, and the above-described engaging device, wherein one side of the second housing is pivotally connected to the engaging device, and the first housing The engaging surface has at least one first magnetic member, and the engaging surface of the first housing is detachably coupled to the engaging device.
綜上所述,根據本發明之一或多個實施方式,第一殼體的第一磁性件與卡合裝置的第二磁性件之間的磁力可使得第一殼體裝配至卡合裝置時,卡合件自動卡扣住第一殼體。如此一來,藉由非接觸性的磁力可降低卡合裝置的機械損耗,以增加卡合裝置的使用壽命。 In summary, according to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the magnetic force between the first magnetic member of the first housing and the second magnetic member of the engaging device may be such that when the first housing is assembled to the engaging device The engaging member automatically snaps into the first housing. In this way, the mechanical loss of the engaging device can be reduced by the non-contact magnetic force to increase the service life of the engaging device.
10‧‧‧電子裝置 10‧‧‧Electronic devices
100‧‧‧卡合裝置 100‧‧‧ engaging device
101‧‧‧外觀面 101‧‧‧ appearance
102‧‧‧外蓋 102‧‧‧ Cover
103‧‧‧內蓋 103‧‧‧ inner cover
103a‧‧‧缺口 103a‧‧‧ gap
104‧‧‧底蓋 104‧‧‧ bottom cover
107‧‧‧凹槽 107‧‧‧ Groove
110‧‧‧卡合件 110‧‧‧Cards
111‧‧‧第二卡扣部 111‧‧‧Second buckle
112‧‧‧第二樞軸 112‧‧‧second pivot
113‧‧‧本體 113‧‧‧Ontology
114‧‧‧凸部 114‧‧‧ convex
115‧‧‧第一扭簧 115‧‧‧First torsion spring
120‧‧‧移動件 120‧‧‧Mobile parts
121‧‧‧滑槽 121‧‧‧Chute
122‧‧‧鎖附件 122‧‧‧Lock attachment
123‧‧‧推抵部 123‧‧‧Pushing Department
125‧‧‧扣合槽 125‧‧‧ buckle slot
126‧‧‧卡勾 126‧‧‧ card hook
130‧‧‧旋轉件 130‧‧‧Rotating parts
132‧‧‧第一樞軸 132‧‧‧First pivot
134‧‧‧第一卡扣部 134‧‧‧First buckle
135‧‧‧止擋端 135‧‧‧stop end
135a‧‧‧引導面 135a‧‧‧Guide
135b‧‧‧止擋面 135b‧‧‧ stop surface
136‧‧‧第二磁性件 136‧‧‧Second magnetic parts
138‧‧‧第二扭簧 138‧‧‧second torsion spring
140‧‧‧固定件 140‧‧‧Fixed parts
141‧‧‧表面 141‧‧‧ surface
150‧‧‧第一彈性件 150‧‧‧First elastic parts
160‧‧‧開關件 160‧‧‧Switches
200‧‧‧第一殼體 200‧‧‧ first housing
201‧‧‧卡合面 201‧‧‧ engaging surface
202‧‧‧卡合槽 202‧‧‧ snap groove
203‧‧‧第一磁性件 203‧‧‧First magnetic parts
210‧‧‧顯示螢幕 210‧‧‧ Display screen
300‧‧‧第二殼體 300‧‧‧ second housing
θ‧‧‧夾角 Θ‧‧‧ angle
S‧‧‧間距 S‧‧‧ spacing
O‧‧‧凹口 O‧‧‧ notch
L‧‧‧中心線 L‧‧‧ center line
第1圖為本發明一實施方式之電子裝置閉合狀態的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a closed state of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明一實施方式之第一殼體與卡合裝置分離的示意圖,其中顯示螢幕面向第二殼體。 2 is a schematic view showing the first housing and the engaging device separated according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the display screen faces the second housing.
第3圖為本發明一實施方式之第一殼體之卡合面的示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing an engaging surface of a first casing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖為本發明一實施方式之卡合裝置之爆炸圖。 Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the engaging device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖為本發明一實施方式之旋轉件的第一卡扣部卡扣移動件的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the first snap portion snap moving member of the rotary member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖為本發明一實施方式之旋轉件的第一卡扣部離開移動件的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the first hooking portion of the rotary member away from the moving member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖為本發明一實施方式對應第5圖之移動件的推抵部推抵卡合件的凸部的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a convex portion of a pushing portion of a moving member according to Fig. 5, which is pushed against the engaging member, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖為本發明一實施方式對應第6圖之第二卡扣部扣合於殼體的剖面示意圖。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the second buckle portion of the sixth embodiment being fastened to the housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖為本發明一實施方式對應第6圖及移動件受開關件帶動前的剖面示意圖。 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the sixth embodiment of the present invention and the moving member before being driven by the switch member.
第10圖為本發明一實施方式之移動件受開關件帶動後的剖面示意圖。 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the moving member driven by the switch member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第11圖為本發明一實施方式對應第5圖及旋轉件的止擋端離開卡勾的移動路徑的剖面示意圖。 Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a movement path of the stop end of the rotary member away from the hook according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
第12圖為本發明一實施方式之第一殼體與卡合裝置的組裝示意圖,其中顯示螢幕背向第二殼體。 Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the first housing and the engaging device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the screen is displayed facing away from the second housing.
以下將以圖式揭露本發明之複數個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。 The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in the following drawings, and the details of However, it should be understood that these practical details are not intended to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, some of the conventional structures and elements are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner in order to simplify the drawings.
請參考第1圖,其係為本發明一實施方式之電子裝置10閉合狀態的示意圖。如圖所示,電子裝置10包含卡合裝置100、第一殼體200以及第二殼體300。以第1圖之實施方式為例,第一殼體200可包含顯示螢幕(未繪示),且第一殼體200與卡合裝置100可拆卸地連接。第二殼體300可包含鍵盤及/或觸控板(未繪示),且第二殼體300之一側可樞接於卡合裝置100上。請參考第2圖,其為第一殼體200與卡合裝置100分離的示意圖。如第2圖所示,當第一殼體200拆離於卡合裝置100時,第一殼體200可作為平板電腦使用。而如第1圖所示,當第一殼體200連接於卡合裝置100時,電子裝置10則為一台筆記型電腦。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram showing the closed state of the electronic device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the electronic device 10 includes a latching device 100, a first housing 200, and a second housing 300. Taking the embodiment of FIG. 1 as an example, the first housing 200 can include a display screen (not shown), and the first housing 200 is detachably coupled to the engaging device 100. The second housing 300 can include a keyboard and/or a touch panel (not shown), and one side of the second housing 300 can be pivotally connected to the engaging device 100. Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of the first housing 200 separated from the engaging device 100 . As shown in FIG. 2, when the first housing 200 is detached from the engaging device 100, the first housing 200 can be used as a tablet computer. As shown in FIG. 1, when the first housing 200 is connected to the engaging device 100, the electronic device 10 is a notebook computer.
請一併參考第2圖與第3圖,其中第3圖為第一殼體200之卡合面201的示意圖。第一殼體200的卡合面201可拆卸地設置於卡合裝置100上。更具體而言,卡合面201設置卡 合槽202以及第一磁性件203。卡合裝置100包含卡合件110,卡合件110可分離地與卡合面201上的卡合槽202互相卡合,其中第2圖繪示的是卡合件110收合的狀態。也就是說,在第2圖中,當第一殼體200從卡合裝置100拆離下來時,卡合件110不會外露於卡合裝置100的外觀面101,只有當外觀面101靠近第一殼體200之卡合面201時,卡合件110才會外露於卡合裝置100的外觀面101外,此時卡合件110卡合於卡合面201的卡合槽202中,以將卡合裝置100與第一殼體200穩固地連接在一起。 Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 together, wherein FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the engaging surface 201 of the first housing 200. The engaging surface 201 of the first housing 200 is detachably disposed on the engaging device 100. More specifically, the engagement surface 201 sets the card The groove 202 and the first magnetic member 203. The engaging device 100 includes a latching member 110. The latching member 110 is detachably engaged with the engaging slot 202 of the engaging surface 201. FIG. 2 is a state in which the engaging member 110 is folded. That is, in the second figure, when the first casing 200 is detached from the engaging device 100, the engaging member 110 is not exposed to the design surface 101 of the engaging device 100, only when the design surface 101 is close to the first When the engaging surface 201 of the housing 200 is engaged, the engaging member 110 is exposed to the outside of the design surface 101 of the engaging device 100. At this time, the engaging member 110 is engaged with the engaging groove 202 of the engaging surface 201 to The snap device 100 is firmly coupled to the first housing 200.
更詳細而言,第一殼體200之卡合面201的第一磁性件203用以驅使卡合件110突出於外觀面101外或收合於外觀面101內。外觀面101上具有凹槽107,卡合件110收納於凹槽107中。卡合件110可突出於凹槽107外或收納於凹槽107中。於本發明之實施方式中,在沒有受到第一磁性件203的磁力作用時,卡合件110係收納於外觀面101的凹槽107中。也就是說,在第一殼體200沒有靠近卡合裝置100時,由於沒有受到第一磁性件203的磁力作用,卡合件110並不會外露於外觀面101。如此一來,可避免卡合件110由於外露而受到外界的碰撞。此外,卡合件110收納於凹槽107後,外觀面101可維持其平整性,較為簡潔美觀且可避免灰塵堆積。 In more detail, the first magnetic member 203 of the engaging surface 201 of the first housing 200 is used to drive the engaging member 110 to protrude outside the design surface 101 or to fit within the design surface 101. The design surface 101 has a recess 107 in which the engaging member 110 is received. The engaging member 110 may protrude outside the recess 107 or be received in the recess 107. In the embodiment of the present invention, the engaging member 110 is received in the recess 107 of the design surface 101 when the magnetic force of the first magnetic member 203 is not applied. That is to say, when the first housing 200 is not close to the engaging device 100, since the magnetic force of the first magnetic member 203 is not applied, the engaging member 110 is not exposed to the design surface 101. In this way, the collision of the engaging member 110 by the outside due to the exposure can be avoided. In addition, after the engaging member 110 is received in the recess 107, the appearance surface 101 can maintain its flatness, is simple and beautiful, and can avoid dust accumulation.
接著,以下圖式與實施方式將進一步介紹卡合裝置100的詳細結構與卡合件110的作動方式。首先,請參考第4圖,其係為卡合裝置100之爆炸圖。卡合裝置100包含外蓋102、內蓋103、底蓋104、卡合件110、移動件120、旋轉件 130、固定件140以及第一彈性件150。旋轉件130包含第一樞軸132、第一卡扣部134以及第二磁性件136。旋轉件130藉由第一樞軸132樞接固定件140。旋轉件130的第一卡扣部134可分離地卡扣移動件120。第一彈性件150之二端分別連接固定件140與移動件120。卡合件110包含第二卡扣部111與第二樞軸112,卡合件110藉由第二樞軸112樞接固定件140,其中第二卡扣部111與第二樞軸112分別位於卡合件110的相對側。外蓋102、內蓋103與底蓋104則用以包覆卡合件110、移動件120、旋轉件130、固定件140以及第一彈性件150,其中內蓋103具有缺口103a,缺口103a的位置與卡合件110的位置相對應,用以使卡合件110之第二卡扣部111通過缺口103a並卡扣第一殼體200。 Next, the detailed structure of the engaging device 100 and the manner of actuation of the engaging member 110 will be further described in the following drawings and embodiments. First, please refer to FIG. 4, which is an exploded view of the engaging device 100. The engaging device 100 includes an outer cover 102, an inner cover 103, a bottom cover 104, a latching member 110, a moving member 120, and a rotating member 130, the fixing member 140 and the first elastic member 150. The rotating member 130 includes a first pivot 132, a first hook portion 134, and a second magnetic member 136. The rotating member 130 is pivotally connected to the fixing member 140 by the first pivot 132. The first hooking portion 134 of the rotating member 130 detachably snaps the moving member 120. The two ends of the first elastic member 150 are respectively connected to the fixing member 140 and the moving member 120. The engaging member 110 includes a second locking portion 111 and a second pivot 112. The engaging member 110 is pivotally connected to the fixing member 140 by the second pivot 112. The second locking portion 111 and the second pivot 112 are respectively located. The opposite side of the snap member 110. The outer cover 102, the inner cover 103 and the bottom cover 104 are used to cover the engaging member 110, the moving member 120, the rotating member 130, the fixing member 140 and the first elastic member 150. The inner cover 103 has a notch 103a, and the notch 103a The position corresponds to the position of the engaging member 110 for the second locking portion 111 of the engaging member 110 to pass through the notch 103a and to buckle the first housing 200.
請參考第5圖與第6圖,其中第5圖為本發明一實施方式之旋轉件130的第一卡扣部134卡扣移動件120的剖面示意圖,第6圖為本發明一實施方式之旋轉件130的第一卡扣部134旋轉而離開移動件120的剖面示意圖。如圖所示,旋轉件130的第二磁性件136設置於第一樞軸132及第一卡扣部134之間。如此一來,當第一磁性件203靠近第二磁性件136時,第一磁性件203與第二磁性件136之間產生的磁力(於本實施例中,磁力為排斥力),可使得旋轉件130藉由第一樞軸132相對固定件140逆時針旋轉。因此,第一卡扣部134可由原本卡扣移動件120的狀態(如第5圖所示),藉由旋轉而離開移動件120(如第6圖所示)。 Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , wherein FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the first latching portion 134 of the rotating member 130 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is an embodiment of the present invention. The first hooking portion 134 of the rotating member 130 rotates away from the cross-sectional view of the moving member 120. As shown, the second magnetic member 136 of the rotating member 130 is disposed between the first pivot 132 and the first latch portion 134. In this way, when the first magnetic member 203 is close to the second magnetic member 136, the magnetic force generated between the first magnetic member 203 and the second magnetic member 136 (in this embodiment, the magnetic force is a repulsive force), which can make the rotation The piece 130 is rotated counterclockwise by the first pivot 132 relative to the fixture 140. Therefore, the first catching portion 134 can be moved away from the moving member 120 (as shown in FIG. 6) by the state of the original snap moving member 120 (as shown in FIG. 5).
更具體而言,請一併參考第4圖至第6圖,移動件 120與卡合件110分別設置於固定件140之相反二側,且移動件120可移動地連接固定件140。如第4圖所示,移動件120上具有至少一滑槽121。至少一鎖附件122穿過移動件120的滑槽121鎖附至固定件140,形成鎖附件122被侷限於滑槽121的設計,使得移動件120可相對固定件140移動。在本實施方式中,移動件120包含扣合槽125。第一卡扣部134可卡扣於扣合槽125,以阻止移動件120相對固定件140移動。相對的,當第一卡扣部134離開移動件120的扣合槽125時,移動件120才可以相對固定件140移動。在本實施方式中,扣合槽125可為移動件120上的孔洞,但本發明不以此為限。 More specifically, please refer to Figures 4 to 6 together, moving parts The engaging member 110 is disposed on opposite sides of the fixing member 140, and the moving member 120 is movably coupled to the fixing member 140. As shown in FIG. 4, the moving member 120 has at least one chute 121 thereon. At least one lock attachment 122 is locked to the fixture 140 through the sliding slot 121 of the moving member 120, and the lock attachment 122 is formed to be limited to the design of the chute 121 such that the movable member 120 is movable relative to the fixed member 140. In the present embodiment, the moving member 120 includes a fastening groove 125. The first fastening portion 134 can be snapped to the fastening groove 125 to prevent the moving member 120 from moving relative to the fixing member 140. In contrast, when the first fastening portion 134 leaves the fastening groove 125 of the moving member 120, the moving member 120 can move relative to the fixing member 140. In the present embodiment, the fastening groove 125 can be a hole in the moving member 120, but the invention is not limited thereto.
在本實施方式中,第一磁性件203的磁極與第二磁性件136的磁極相同,當第一殼體200靠近卡合裝置100時,第一磁性件203與第二磁性件136之間的排斥力導致第二磁性件136欲遠離第一磁性件203,造成旋轉件130旋轉(如第5圖至第6圖為逆時針旋轉),但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施方式中,通常知識者應可適度的變化使得第一磁性件203之磁極與第二磁性件136之磁極相異且互相面對,而藉由第一磁性件203與第二磁性件136之間的吸力導致旋轉件130旋轉。 In the present embodiment, the magnetic pole of the first magnetic member 203 is the same as the magnetic pole of the second magnetic member 136. When the first housing 200 approaches the engaging device 100, the first magnetic member 203 and the second magnetic member 136 are The repulsive force causes the second magnetic member 136 to be away from the first magnetic member 203, causing the rotating member 130 to rotate (as shown in FIGS. 5 to 6 as counterclockwise rotation), but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, generally, the knowledgeer should change the magnetic poles of the first magnetic member 203 and the magnetic poles of the second magnetic member 136 differently and face each other by the first magnetic member 203 and the second magnetic member. The suction between 136 causes the rotating member 130 to rotate.
由第4圖至第6圖的實施方式可知,當旋轉件130之第一卡扣部134卡扣於移動件120的扣合槽125時,第一彈性件150被拉伸產生變形,其中第一彈性件150可為拉簧。接著,當第二磁性件136受到前述排斥力,使得旋轉件130逆時針旋轉且帶動第一卡扣部134離開移動件120的扣合槽125時,第一彈性件150被釋放並產生一恢復力,使得第一彈性件150帶動 移動件120相對固定件140移動,且由於鎖附件122的移動路徑受到滑槽121的形狀限制,使得移動件120於移動過程中不會有偏移情形。 It can be seen from the embodiment of FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 that when the first fastening portion 134 of the rotating member 130 is engaged with the fastening groove 125 of the moving member 120, the first elastic member 150 is stretched and deformed, wherein An elastic member 150 can be a tension spring. Then, when the second magnetic member 136 is subjected to the aforementioned repulsive force such that the rotating member 130 rotates counterclockwise and drives the first hooking portion 134 away from the engaging groove 125 of the moving member 120, the first elastic member 150 is released and generates a recovery. Force, causing the first elastic member 150 to drive The moving member 120 moves relative to the fixing member 140, and since the moving path of the lock attachment 122 is restricted by the shape of the chute 121, the moving member 120 does not have an offset situation during the movement.
接著,請參考第7圖至第8圖為移動件120推動卡合件110的剖面示意圖。當第5圖中的第一彈性件150被釋放而帶動移動件120往遠離旋轉件130的方向移動時,移動件120推抵卡合件110,使卡合件110旋轉並以第二卡扣部111扣合第一殼體200。更具體而言,卡合件110更包含凸部114,移動件120更包含推抵部123,當第一彈性件150被釋放而帶動移動件120往遠離旋轉件130的方向移動時,移動件120的推抵部123推抵卡合件110的凸部114並帶動卡合件110旋轉,進而使第二卡扣部111卡合於卡合面201的卡合槽202中,以將卡合裝置100與第一殼體200穩固地連接在一起。在一實施方式中,凸部114可為自卡合件110之本體113突出的凸塊,推抵部123可為移動件120上的凹口O之壁面,但本發明不以此為限。 Next, please refer to FIGS. 7 to 8 for a schematic cross-sectional view of the moving member 120 pushing the engaging member 110. When the first elastic member 150 in FIG. 5 is released to drive the moving member 120 to move away from the rotating member 130, the moving member 120 pushes against the engaging member 110, and the engaging member 110 rotates and the second buckle is used. The portion 111 snaps the first housing 200. More specifically, the engaging member 110 further includes a convex portion 114. The moving member 120 further includes a pushing portion 123. When the first elastic member 150 is released to drive the moving member 120 to move away from the rotating member 130, the moving member The pushing portion 123 of the 120 pushes against the convex portion 114 of the engaging member 110 and drives the engaging member 110 to rotate, so that the second locking portion 111 is engaged with the engaging groove 202 of the engaging surface 201 to be engaged. The device 100 is securely coupled to the first housing 200. In one embodiment, the convex portion 114 can be a protrusion protruding from the body 113 of the engaging member 110, and the pushing portion 123 can be a wall surface of the notch O on the moving member 120, but the invention is not limited thereto.
接著,請繼續參考第7圖與第8圖。卡合件110更包含第一扭簧115。第一扭簧115與第二樞軸112穿設連接,且第一扭簧115的一端連接卡合件110,而第一扭簧115的另一端連接固定件140。當推抵部123推抵凸部114,帶動卡合件110旋轉時,第一扭簧115產生變形。當推抵部123朝遠離凸部114的方向移動,且推抵部123不再推抵凸部114時,第一扭簧115被釋放並產生恢復力以帶動卡合件110復位。 Next, please continue to refer to Figures 7 and 8. The engaging member 110 further includes a first torsion spring 115. The first torsion spring 115 is connected to the second pivot 112, and one end of the first torsion spring 115 is coupled to the engaging member 110, and the other end of the first torsion spring 115 is coupled to the fixing member 140. When the pushing portion 123 is pushed against the convex portion 114 to drive the engaging member 110 to rotate, the first torsion spring 115 is deformed. When the pushing portion 123 moves away from the convex portion 114 and the pushing portion 123 no longer pushes against the convex portion 114, the first torsion spring 115 is released and generates a restoring force to drive the engaging member 110 to be reset.
請回到第4圖,卡合裝置100更包含開關件160。開關件160連接移動件120。開關件160可帶動移動件120相對 固定件140移動。更詳細而言,當第一卡扣部134脫離移動件120,使得移動件120受第一彈性件150之拉力而移動後,若要使移動件120返回原本的位置(如第5圖所示),可藉由使用者推動開關件160往旋轉件130方向移動,進一步帶動移動件120往旋轉件130方向移動。 Returning to FIG. 4, the engaging device 100 further includes a switch member 160. The switch member 160 is coupled to the moving member 120. The switch member 160 can drive the moving member 120 relative to The fixture 140 moves. In more detail, when the first fastening portion 134 is disengaged from the moving member 120 such that the moving member 120 is moved by the pulling force of the first elastic member 150, the moving member 120 is returned to the original position (as shown in FIG. 5). The user can push the switch member 160 to move toward the rotating member 130 to further move the moving member 120 toward the rotating member 130.
接著,請參考第9圖與第10圖,其分別為移動件120受開關件160帶動前及帶動後的示意圖。移動件120更包含卡勾126。旋轉件130更包含止擋端135。旋轉件130之止擋端135與旋轉件130之第二磁性件136分別位於第一樞軸132之相對兩側。當卡合件110之第二卡扣部111扣合於第一殼體200時,推動開關件160朝旋轉件130的方向移動並帶動移動件120,可使卡勾126扣合於止擋端135。 Next, please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , which are schematic diagrams of the moving member 120 before and after being driven by the switch member 160 . The moving member 120 further includes a hook 126. The rotating member 130 further includes a stop end 135. The stop end 135 of the rotating member 130 and the second magnetic member 136 of the rotating member 130 are respectively located on opposite sides of the first pivot 132. When the second fastening portion 111 of the engaging member 110 is fastened to the first housing 200, the switch member 160 is pushed toward the rotating member 130 to drive the moving member 120, so that the hook 126 can be fastened to the stopping end. 135.
更具體而言,在第9圖中,旋轉件130的第一卡扣部134離開移動件120的扣合槽125,使得移動件120受第一彈性件150的恢復力而往遠離旋轉件130的方向移動,接著移動件120的推抵部123推抵卡合件110的凸部114,並使卡合件110旋轉,進而使第二卡扣部111卡合於卡合面201的卡合槽202中,以將卡合裝置100與第一殼體200穩固地連接在一起。此時,卡勾126與止擋端135相隔一間距S。 More specifically, in FIG. 9 , the first hooking portion 134 of the rotating member 130 is separated from the engaging groove 125 of the moving member 120 such that the moving member 120 is moved away from the rotating member 130 by the restoring force of the first elastic member 150 . In the direction of the movement, the pushing portion 123 of the moving member 120 is pushed against the convex portion 114 of the engaging member 110, and the engaging member 110 is rotated, thereby engaging the second engaging portion 111 with the engaging surface 201. In the groove 202, the engaging device 100 and the first housing 200 are firmly connected together. At this time, the hook 126 is spaced apart from the stop end 135 by a distance S.
接著,在第9圖至第10圖的過程中,其中止擋端135之一側為引導面135a,止擋端135之相對另一側為止擋面135b。移動件120受開關件160帶動的緣故,使得卡勾126朝止擋端135的方向前進。因此卡勾126朝止擋端135靠近時,會先沿著引導面135a移動,接著卡勾126通過引導面135a並卡扣 於止擋面135b上。如此一來,藉由於第一磁性件203與第二磁性件136之間的磁力,卡勾126可受到第一彈性件150的恢復力之作用而卡扣於止擋端135。 Next, in the process of Fig. 9 to Fig. 10, one side of the stopper end 135 is the guide surface 135a, and the stop end 135 is opposite to the other side of the stop surface 135b. The moving member 120 is driven by the switch member 160 to advance the hook 126 toward the stop end 135. Therefore, when the hook 126 approaches the stop end 135, it will first move along the guiding surface 135a, and then the hook 126 passes through the guiding surface 135a and is buckled. On the stop surface 135b. As a result, due to the magnetic force between the first magnetic member 203 and the second magnetic member 136, the hook 126 can be engaged with the stop end 135 by the restoring force of the first elastic member 150.
此外,請一併參考第7圖與第8圖,當開關件160朝旋轉件130的方向移動時,開關件160帶動移動件120移動並使第一彈性件150被拉伸,移動件120的卡勾126卡扣在止擋端135且推抵部123不再推抵凸部114。此時,卡合件110的第一扭簧115被釋放並產生恢復力而使卡合件110旋轉復位,進而帶動第二卡扣部111脫離於第一殼體200,因此使用者可以自卡合裝置100拆離第一殼體200。 In addition, referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 together, when the switch member 160 moves toward the rotating member 130, the switch member 160 drives the moving member 120 to move and the first elastic member 150 is stretched, and the moving member 120 is moved. The hook 126 is snapped on the stop end 135 and the pushing portion 123 is no longer pushed against the convex portion 114. At this time, the first torsion spring 115 of the engaging member 110 is released and generates a restoring force to rotate the engaging member 110 to be rotated, thereby driving the second latching portion 111 to be disengaged from the first housing 200, so that the user can self-card The merging device 100 is detached from the first housing 200.
接著,請一併參考第2圖、第4圖、第9圖至第11圖。如圖所示,旋轉件130可更包含第二扭簧138。第二扭簧138與第一樞軸132穿設連接,且第二扭簧138的一端連接旋轉件130而另一端連接固定件140。當第一磁性件203靠近第二磁性件136,第一磁性件203與第二磁性件136之間的磁力,使得旋轉件130相對固定件140旋轉時,第二扭簧138產生變形。接著,將開關件160朝旋轉件130的方向移動,且帶動移動件120移動直到卡勾126卡扣在止擋端135。當第一殼體200自卡合裝置100拆離後,第一磁性件203遠離第二磁性件136,使得第一磁性件203與第二磁性件136之間的磁力消失,因此第二扭簧138被釋放並產生恢復力使旋轉件130順時針旋轉,原本卡扣於止擋端135的卡勾126脫離止擋端135,且旋轉件130之第一卡扣部134可以藉由第二扭簧138的恢復力再旋轉回到原本的位置,與此同時,移動件120受到第一彈性件150的恢復力往 遠離旋轉件130的方向移動,藉此第一卡扣部134得以卡扣於移動件120的扣合槽125(如第5圖所示)。 Next, please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 4, and Fig. 9 to Fig. 11 together. As shown, the rotating member 130 can further include a second torsion spring 138. The second torsion spring 138 is connected to the first pivot 132, and one end of the second torsion spring 138 is connected to the rotating member 130 and the other end is connected to the fixing member 140. When the first magnetic member 203 is close to the second magnetic member 136, the magnetic force between the first magnetic member 203 and the second magnetic member 136 causes the second torsion spring 138 to be deformed when the rotating member 130 rotates relative to the fixed member 140. Then, the switch member 160 is moved toward the rotating member 130, and the moving member 120 is moved until the hook 126 is buckled at the stop end 135. After the first housing 200 is detached from the engaging device 100, the first magnetic member 203 is away from the second magnetic member 136, so that the magnetic force between the first magnetic member 203 and the second magnetic member 136 disappears, so the second torsion spring 138 is released and generates a restoring force to rotate the rotating member 130 clockwise, the hook 126 originally buckled at the stopping end 135 is disengaged from the stopping end 135, and the first locking portion 134 of the rotating member 130 can be twisted by the second The restoring force of the spring 138 is rotated back to the original position, and at the same time, the moving member 120 is subjected to the restoring force of the first elastic member 150. Moving away from the direction of the rotating member 130, the first hooking portion 134 is thereby snapped to the engaging groove 125 of the moving member 120 (as shown in FIG. 5).
綜上所述,藉由第一殼體200的卡合面201接近卡合裝置100的外觀面101時,使得第一磁性件203與第二磁性件136之間產生磁力,驅使旋轉件130逆時針旋轉,並使第二扭簧138產生變形,且旋轉件130帶動第一卡扣部134離開移動件120的扣合槽125,使得第一彈性件150被釋放而帶動移動件120往遠離旋轉件130的方向移動,移動件120的推抵部123推抵卡合件110的凸部114,帶動卡合件110旋轉,進而使第二卡扣部111突出於凹槽107外且外露於卡合裝置100的外觀面101,並卡合於卡合面201的卡合槽202中,以將卡合裝置100與第一殼體200穩固地連接在一起。如第6圖所示,第二卡扣部111相對固定件140旋轉升起時,第二卡扣部111相對固定件140之表面141之間的夾角θ約等於90度。因此,本實施方式不需要藉由人工之方式(例如手動)便可將第一殼體200透過卡合裝置100連接第二殼體300。此外,本實施方式藉由磁力使卡合裝置100卡合第一殼體200,長期使用下來可降低卡合裝置100的機械耗損率,提升卡合裝置100的使用壽命。 In summary, when the engaging surface 201 of the first housing 200 approaches the design surface 101 of the engaging device 100, a magnetic force is generated between the first magnetic member 203 and the second magnetic member 136 to drive the rotating member 130 against The hour hand rotates and deforms the second torsion spring 138, and the rotating member 130 drives the first fastening portion 134 away from the fastening groove 125 of the moving member 120, so that the first elastic member 150 is released to drive the moving member 120 to rotate away from the rotation. The direction of the member 130 is moved, and the pushing portion 123 of the moving member 120 is pushed against the convex portion 114 of the engaging member 110 to drive the engaging member 110 to rotate, so that the second engaging portion 111 protrudes outside the groove 107 and is exposed to the card. The design surface 101 of the device 100 is engaged with the engaging groove 202 of the engaging surface 201 to firmly connect the engaging device 100 and the first housing 200 together. As shown in FIG. 6, when the second fastening portion 111 is rotated up relative to the fixing member 140, the angle θ between the second fastening portion 111 and the surface 141 of the fixing member 140 is approximately equal to 90 degrees. Therefore, in this embodiment, the first housing 200 can be connected to the second housing 300 through the engaging device 100 without being manually (for example, manually). In addition, in the present embodiment, the engagement device 100 is engaged with the first housing 200 by magnetic force, and the mechanical wear rate of the engagement device 100 can be reduced for a long period of time, and the service life of the engagement device 100 can be improved.
接著,當推動開關件160朝旋轉件130的方向移動時,開關件160帶動移動件120,並使第一彈性件150被拉伸,移動件120隨著開關件160移動直到卡勾126扣合於止擋端135,而推抵部123不再推抵凸部114,卡合件110的第一扭簧115被釋放並產生恢復力,而使卡合件110旋轉復位,進而帶動第二卡扣部111脫離於第一殼體200,因此使用者可以自卡 合裝置100拆離第一殼體200。 Then, when the switch member 160 is pushed toward the rotating member 130, the switch member 160 drives the moving member 120, and the first elastic member 150 is stretched, and the moving member 120 moves with the switch member 160 until the hook 126 is engaged. At the stop end 135, the pushing portion 123 is no longer pushed against the convex portion 114, the first torsion spring 115 of the engaging member 110 is released and generates a restoring force, and the engaging member 110 is rotated and reset, thereby driving the second card. The buckle portion 111 is separated from the first housing 200, so the user can self-card The merging device 100 is detached from the first housing 200.
於其他實施例中,請參考第2圖、第3圖與第12圖,其中第12圖為第一殼體200與卡合裝置100的組裝示意圖,其中顯示螢幕210背向第二殼體300。在部分實施方式中,第一殼體200的第一磁性件203的數目可為複數個。舉例而言,第3圖繪示有兩個第一磁性件203,且二第一磁性件203可對稱地位於卡合面201之中心線L的相對兩側。如此一來,如第2圖、第3圖與第12圖所示,第一殼體200不論顯示螢幕210面向第二殼體300或背向第二殼體300,第一殼體200之卡合面201上的至少有一個第一磁性件203皆可與卡合裝置100內的第二磁性件136作用,使得第一殼體200被裝配於卡合裝置100上。如第12圖所示,當顯示螢幕210背向第二殼體300時,第二殼體300可作為第一殼體200的支撐座,以方便使用者觀看第一殼體200的顯示螢幕210。 In other embodiments, please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 12, wherein FIG. 12 is an assembled view of the first housing 200 and the engaging device 100, wherein the display screen 210 faces away from the second housing 300. . In some embodiments, the number of the first magnetic members 203 of the first housing 200 may be plural. For example, FIG. 3 illustrates two first magnetic members 203, and the two first magnetic members 203 are symmetrically located on opposite sides of the center line L of the engaging surface 201. As such, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 12, the first housing 200 faces the second housing 300 or the second housing 300, the card of the first housing 200. At least one of the first magnetic members 203 on the facing 201 can interact with the second magnetic member 136 in the engaging device 100 such that the first housing 200 is assembled to the engaging device 100. As shown in FIG. 12, when the display screen 210 faces away from the second housing 300, the second housing 300 can serve as a support for the first housing 200 to facilitate the user to view the display screen 210 of the first housing 200. .
綜上所述,本發明之實施方式藉由非接觸性磁力作為卡合裝置的卡合件是否外露的觸發機制。當第一殼體靠近卡合裝置時,經由第一殼體的第一磁性件與旋轉件的第二磁性件之間的磁力影響,帶動後續的旋轉件以及移動件,方可使卡合件卡扣於第一殼體。當第一殼體遠離卡合裝置時,卡合件則可收合於卡合裝置的外觀面內,以維持卡合裝置的外觀面之平整性。此外,本發明之實施方式藉由磁力使卡合裝置卡合第一殼體,長期使用下來可降低卡合裝置的機械耗損率,大幅提升卡合裝置的使用壽命。 In summary, the embodiment of the present invention uses a non-contact magnetic force as a trigger mechanism for whether or not the engaging member of the engaging device is exposed. When the first housing is close to the engaging device, the magnetic component between the first magnetic member of the first housing and the second magnetic member of the rotating member drives the subsequent rotating member and the moving member to enable the engaging member Snap in the first housing. When the first housing is away from the engaging device, the engaging member can be engaged in the design surface of the engaging device to maintain the flatness of the design surface of the engaging device. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the engaging device is engaged with the first casing by magnetic force, and the mechanical wear rate of the engaging device can be reduced for a long time, and the service life of the engaging device is greatly improved.
100‧‧‧卡合裝置 100‧‧‧ engaging device
102‧‧‧外蓋 102‧‧‧ Cover
103‧‧‧內蓋 103‧‧‧ inner cover
103a‧‧‧缺口 103a‧‧‧ gap
104‧‧‧底蓋 104‧‧‧ bottom cover
110‧‧‧卡合件 110‧‧‧Cards
111‧‧‧第二卡扣部 111‧‧‧Second buckle
112‧‧‧第二樞軸 112‧‧‧second pivot
113‧‧‧本體 113‧‧‧Ontology
114‧‧‧凸部 114‧‧‧ convex
115‧‧‧第一扭簧 115‧‧‧First torsion spring
120‧‧‧移動件 120‧‧‧Mobile parts
121‧‧‧滑槽 121‧‧‧Chute
122‧‧‧鎖附件 122‧‧‧Lock attachment
123‧‧‧推抵部 123‧‧‧Pushing Department
125‧‧‧扣合槽 125‧‧‧ buckle slot
126‧‧‧卡勾 126‧‧‧ card hook
130‧‧‧旋轉件 130‧‧‧Rotating parts
132‧‧‧第一樞軸 132‧‧‧First pivot
134‧‧‧第一卡扣部 134‧‧‧First buckle
135‧‧‧止擋端 135‧‧‧stop end
136‧‧‧第二磁性件 136‧‧‧Second magnetic parts
138‧‧‧第二扭簧 138‧‧‧second torsion spring
140‧‧‧固定件 140‧‧‧Fixed parts
141‧‧‧表面 141‧‧‧ surface
150‧‧‧第一彈性件 150‧‧‧First elastic parts
160‧‧‧開關件 160‧‧‧Switches
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
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TW104115626A TWI541633B (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Engaging device and electronic device |
CN201610086855.XA CN106155196B (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2016-02-16 | Clamping device and electronic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW104115626A TWI541633B (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Engaging device and electronic device |
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TWI541633B true TWI541633B (en) | 2016-07-11 |
TW201640256A TW201640256A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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TW104115626A TWI541633B (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Engaging device and electronic device |
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TW (1) | TWI541633B (en) |
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CN109308093B (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2021-10-19 | 神讯电脑(昆山)有限公司 | Fastening mechanism, transmission seat with fastening mechanism and electronic equipment |
TWI703429B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-09-01 | 和碩聯合科技股份有限公司 | Latch mechanism |
CN211151006U (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-07-31 | 广东高普达集团股份有限公司 | Adapter and electronic equipment |
CN111940390B (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-04-22 | 嘉兴旭阳五金科技股份有限公司 | Nut deep cleaning device |
CN214331176U (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-10-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | Detachable electronic device |
CN114635900B (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2024-08-09 | 深圳市瑞图生物技术有限公司 | Sedimentation tube locking structure and sedimentation tube sealing assembly |
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TWI237172B (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2005-08-01 | Asustek Comp Inc | Hook-linked latch lock structure |
CN101660555A (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-03 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Fastening device and electronic equipment using same |
CN101770254A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-07 | 英业达股份有限公司 | Notebook computer and fastening mechanism thereof |
CN101872212B (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2013-08-07 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Notebook computer and connecting device thereof |
CN101989105A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-03-23 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Fastener device of laptop |
CN201583873U (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2010-09-15 | 广达电脑股份有限公司 | Electronic device |
TWI493129B (en) * | 2012-03-03 | 2015-07-21 | Pegatron Corp | Latch device and docking station using the same |
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TW201640256A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
CN106155196A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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