TWI493129B - Latch device and docking station using the same - Google Patents

Latch device and docking station using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI493129B
TWI493129B TW101107186A TW101107186A TWI493129B TW I493129 B TWI493129 B TW I493129B TW 101107186 A TW101107186 A TW 101107186A TW 101107186 A TW101107186 A TW 101107186A TW I493129 B TWI493129 B TW I493129B
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Taiwan
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housing
moving member
docking station
rotating member
pair
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TW101107186A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201337139A (en
Inventor
Shu Ling Tseng
Chyi Nan Chen
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Pegatron Corp
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Priority to TW101107186A priority Critical patent/TWI493129B/en
Priority to CN201310012593.9A priority patent/CN103294123B/en
Publication of TW201337139A publication Critical patent/TW201337139A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI493129B publication Critical patent/TWI493129B/en

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Description

一種閂鎖裝置及使用此閂鎖裝置的擴充座Latching device and docking station using the same

本發明是有關於一種閂鎖(latch)裝置及擴充座(docking station),且特別是有關於一種結構設計與習知不同的閂鎖裝置及擴充座。The present invention relates to a latch device and a docking station, and more particularly to a latching device and a docking station having a different structural design than conventional ones.

為了方便人們攜帶,越來越多的電子設備趨向於薄型及小型化發展。以平板電腦為例,其具有體積輕巧及攜帶方便的優點,便於使用者在外出時使用,因此大受青睞。然而,當使用者處於居家或辦公環境時,平板電腦並無法讓使用者以較為舒適的姿勢使用,所以造成使用者容易疲勞。平板電腦的擴充設備即是為了讓使用者可以在居家或辦公環境以較符合人體工學的姿勢長時間地使用平板電腦,目前可知的其中一種擴充設備即是具有鍵盤的擴充座。In order to facilitate people to carry, more and more electronic devices tend to be thin and miniaturized. Taking a tablet computer as an example, it has the advantages of being compact in size and convenient to carry, and is convenient for the user to use when going out, so it is greatly favored. However, when the user is in a home or office environment, the tablet does not allow the user to use it in a more comfortable posture, so that the user is prone to fatigue. The tablet expansion device is designed to allow users to use the tablet for a long time in an ergonomic posture in a home or office environment. One of the currently known expansion devices is a docking station with a keyboard.

圖1為平板電腦及其具有鍵盤的擴充座分開的示意圖。請參考圖1,目前的平板電腦100與擴充座200的接合方式大致上分為兩種,一種是直接插入及拔除;而另一種是以滑動式開關來改變卡勾勾合於平板電腦100的狀態,以使平板電腦100可以相對固定於擴充座200或是從擴充座200上拆解下來。Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a tablet computer and its docking station with a keyboard. Referring to FIG. 1 , the current manner in which the tablet PC 100 and the docking station 200 are engaged is roughly divided into two types, one is direct insertion and removal; and the other is a sliding switch to change the hook of the tablet 100 . The state is such that the tablet 100 can be relatively fixed to or detached from the docking station 200.

然而,以直接插入及拔除的方式容易因為使用者的使用習慣不良,拔除或插入時的施力不平均而造成平板電腦100或是擴充座200的連接器損壞。此外,利用左右滑動 的開關以改變卡勾勾合於平板電腦100的狀態,使用者也容易在卡勾還未完全解除對平板電腦100的限位便急著將平板電腦100從擴充座200上拔起,容易造成接合機構的損壞。另外,使用者可能也需要固定住開關以保持卡勾未勾合於平板電腦100的狀態,才方便將平板電腦100從擴充座200上拔起,所以對使用者來說操作上並不是這麼地方便。However, in the manner of direct insertion and removal, it is easy to cause damage to the connector of the tablet 100 or the docking station 200 due to the user's poor habits of use, uneven application force during removal or insertion. In addition, use left and right sliding The switch is used to change the state in which the hook is hooked to the tablet 100. The user can easily pull up the tablet 100 from the docking station 200 after the hook has not completely released the limit of the tablet 100, which is easy to cause. Damage to the joint mechanism. In addition, the user may also need to fix the switch to keep the hook unhooked in the state of the tablet 100, so that the tablet 100 can be easily pulled up from the docking station 200, so the operation is not so for the user. Convenience.

本發明提供一種操作容易的閂鎖裝置。The present invention provides a latching device that is easy to operate.

本發明提供一種擴充座,其具有使平板電腦可方便地從其上拔除的優點。The present invention provides an docking station that has the advantage of allowing the tablet to be easily removed therefrom.

本發明提出一種閂鎖裝置包括一第一殼體、一移動件、一轉動件、一對閂鎖元件以及一按鍵。第一殼體具有一對第一開口以及一第二開口。移動件可移動地設置於第一殼體內,並位於相對該第一殼體的一鎖住位置,該移動件具有一本體部、一第一推移部、一對第二推移部以及一限位部,其中第一推移部位於本體部的一第一側,而第二推移部及限位部位於本體部的一第二側。轉動件設置於第一殼體內並樞接於移動件,且適於相對移動件轉動,轉動件具有位置對應於第二開口的一推頂部,其中移動件位於該鎖住位置時,限位部限制轉動件轉動,而推頂部未突出於第一殼體的頂面。閂鎖元件樞設於第一殼體,且每一閂鎖元件包括一卡勾以及一第一扭簧,其中卡勾可被推移地對應第一開口設置,且卡勾位於第二推移部的移動路徑 上,而第一扭簧設置於相對應之卡勾樞接於第一殼體處,其中移動件位於鎖住位置時,卡勾通過相對應之第一開口突出於第一殼體的頂面,而卡勾被移動件推移時,第一扭簧對卡勾施以扭力。按鍵設置於第一殼體,並適於與第一推移部接觸。當按鍵受力移動並推移第一推移部,移動件自鎖住位置移動至一解鎖位置,而第二推移部推移卡勾並對卡勾限位,而限位部解除對轉動件的限位,轉動件相對移動件轉動且推頂部突出於第一殼體的頂面。The invention provides a latching device comprising a first housing, a moving member, a rotating member, a pair of latching members and a button. The first housing has a pair of first openings and a second opening. The moving member is movably disposed in the first housing and is located at a locked position relative to the first housing, the moving member has a body portion, a first pushing portion, a pair of second pushing portions, and a limit The first pushing portion is located on a first side of the body portion, and the second pushing portion and the limiting portion are located on a second side of the body portion. The rotating member is disposed in the first housing and pivoted to the moving member, and is adapted to rotate relative to the moving member, the rotating member has a pushing top corresponding to the second opening, wherein the limiting portion is located when the moving member is in the locking position The rotating member is restricted from rotating, and the push top does not protrude from the top surface of the first housing. The latching member is pivotally disposed on the first housing, and each of the latching members includes a hook and a first torsion spring, wherein the hook is movably disposed corresponding to the first opening, and the hook is located at the second pushing portion Moving path And the first torsion spring is disposed at a corresponding position of the first hook, wherein the hook protrudes from the corresponding first opening to the top surface of the first housing when the moving member is in the locked position When the hook is moved by the moving piece, the first torsion spring applies a torque to the hook. The button is disposed on the first housing and is adapted to be in contact with the first urging portion. When the button is forced to move and the first pushing portion is moved, the moving member moves from the locked position to an unlocking position, and the second pushing portion moves the hook and limits the hook, and the limiting portion releases the limit on the rotating member. The rotating member rotates relative to the moving member and pushes the top to protrude from the top surface of the first housing.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第一殼體具有一第一部以及一第二部,第一部具有一垂直壁以及一平行壁,且垂直壁與平行壁相連,而第一開口及頂面皆位於平行壁上,且卡勾樞設於第二部。In an embodiment of the invention, the first housing has a first portion and a second portion, the first portion has a vertical wall and a parallel wall, and the vertical wall is connected to the parallel wall, and the first opening And the top surface is located on the parallel wall, and the hook is pivoted on the second part.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之本體部與垂直壁互相平行,而第二推移部及限位部與平行壁平行。In an embodiment of the invention, the body portion and the vertical wall are parallel to each other, and the second pushing portion and the limiting portion are parallel to the parallel wall.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第二部具有一按鍵容置孔,按鍵位於按鍵容置孔中,且按鍵容置孔限制按鍵沿著垂直方向相對第二部移動。其中,第一推移部具有一第一導引斜面,且第一導引斜面的一法線方向與第二推移部的一法線方向夾一銳角,而按鍵具有一第二導引斜面,與第一導引斜面相對應。In an embodiment of the invention, the second portion has a button receiving hole, the button is located in the button receiving hole, and the button receiving hole restricts the button to move relative to the second portion along the vertical direction. Wherein, the first pushing portion has a first guiding slope, and a normal direction of the first guiding slope is at an acute angle with a normal direction of the second pushing portion, and the button has a second guiding slope, and The first guiding slope corresponds to each other.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第一推移部、第二推移部及限位部為自本體部延伸並折彎而成。In an embodiment of the invention, the first pushing portion, the second pushing portion, and the limiting portion are formed by extending from the body portion and being bent.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之本體部具有一導軌,而轉動件具有一樞接軸,且樞接軸穿過導軌並更樞接於第 一殼體,而移動件與轉動件適於互相平行地相對移動。In an embodiment of the invention, the body portion has a guide rail, and the rotating member has a pivot shaft, and the pivot shaft passes through the rail and is pivoted to the first A housing, and the moving member and the rotating member are adapted to move relative to each other in parallel.

在本發明之一實施例中,更包括設置於轉動件樞接於移動件的一樞接軸的一第二扭簧,而轉動件具有一貫孔,且第二扭簧的一末端更穿入貫孔中。In an embodiment of the invention, the second torsion spring is disposed on the pivoting shaft of the rotating member, and the rotating member has a constant hole, and one end of the second torsion spring is further penetrated. Through the hole.

在本發明之一實施例中,更包括連接於移動件與第一殼體之間的一彈性件。In an embodiment of the invention, an elastic member connected between the moving member and the first housing is further included.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之閂鎖裝置更包括與第一殼體組裝在一起的一第二殼體,且第一殼體及第二殼體共構有一容置空間,而移動件以及轉動件容置於容置空間中。In an embodiment of the present invention, the latching device further includes a second housing assembled with the first housing, and the first housing and the second housing co-construct an accommodation space and move The piece and the rotating piece are accommodated in the accommodating space.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之每一卡勾具有一勾合部,且勾合部的朝向方向相同。In an embodiment of the invention, each of the hooks has a hooking portion, and the facing directions of the hooking portions are the same.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之每一卡勾具有一勾合部,且勾合部的朝向方向相反。In an embodiment of the invention, each of the hooks has a hooking portion, and the direction of the hooking portion is opposite.

本發明另提出一種適於與電子裝置結合的擴充座,此擴充裝置包括一上述之閂鎖裝置以及一對樞紐裝置,其中樞紐裝置組裝於閂鎖裝置的第一殼體的兩末端。當按鍵受力移動並推移該第一推移部,使移動件自鎖住位置移動至解鎖位置時,第二推移部推移卡勾並使卡勾未突出於第一殼體的頂面,而限位部釋放轉動件,轉動件相對移動件轉動且推頂部突出於第一殼體的頂面以推頂電子裝置。The present invention further provides a docking station suitable for use in conjunction with an electronic device. The docking device includes a latching device as described above and a pair of pivoting devices, wherein the pivoting device is assembled to both ends of the first housing of the latching device. When the button is forced to move and the first pushing portion is moved to move the moving member from the locking position to the unlocking position, the second pushing portion pushes the hook and the hook does not protrude from the top surface of the first housing, but is limited. The seat releases the rotating member, and the rotating member rotates relative to the moving member and pushes the top to protrude from the top surface of the first housing to push the electronic device.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之每一樞紐裝置包括一樞軸以及一組裝部,其中樞軸固定於第一殼體,而組裝部與樞軸相連。In an embodiment of the invention, each of the hinge devices includes a pivot and an assembly, wherein the pivot is fixed to the first housing and the assembly is coupled to the pivot.

基於上述,於本發明之閂鎖結構及使用此閂鎖結構的擴充座中,按壓式的按鍵用以釋放閂鎖元件對平板電腦的勾合,而移動件用以確定閂鎖元件解除對平板電腦的勾合後同時釋放轉動件,讓轉動件推頂平板電腦,使用者便能夠在閂鎖元件解除對平板電腦的勾合的情況下將平板電腦從擴充座上拔除。如此,可確保平板電腦及擴充座的機構件的完整。Based on the above, in the latch structure of the present invention and the docking station using the latch structure, a push-type button is used to release the hooking of the latching member to the tablet computer, and the moving member is used to determine that the latching member is released from the tablet After the computer is hooked, the rotating member is released at the same time, and the rotating member is pushed to push the tablet computer, so that the user can remove the tablet from the docking station when the latching component is released from the tablet. In this way, the integrity of the components of the tablet and the docking station can be ensured.

為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.

以下將說明本發明之閂鎖裝置及使用此閂鎖裝置的擴充座,須知的是,下列說明中有關於上、下、左、右、垂直或水平的描述,皆是以圖中元件彼此之間的相關位置來說明,並非用以侷限本發明。The latching device of the present invention and the docking station using the latching device will be described below. It should be noted that the following descriptions relate to the description of the up, down, left, right, vertical or horizontal, and the components in the figure are The relative position between the descriptions is not intended to limit the invention.

圖2為電子裝置欲插接於擴充座的前視圖以及右側視圖、圖3為擴充座的組裝示意圖,而圖4為圖3之擴充座的分解示意圖。請同時參考圖2、圖3及圖4,本實施例之電子裝置為一平板電腦,而擴充座300包括一閂鎖裝置310、一對樞紐裝置320以及一鍵盤裝置(如圖1示),其中樞紐裝置320設置在閂鎖裝置310的兩末端,且與鍵盤裝置(如圖1示)相接合,意即閂鎖裝置310可以樞紐裝置320為旋轉軸心而相對鍵盤裝置轉動,以讓組裝於擴充座300的電子裝置400可藉由樞紐裝置320調整相對於鍵盤裝置 的角度。上述的每一個樞紐裝置320包括一樞軸322以及一組裝部324,其中樞軸322固定於閂鎖裝置310的第一殼體,而組裝部324與樞軸322相連,且組裝部324固定在鍵盤裝置上。2 is a front view and a right side view of the electronic device to be inserted into the docking station, FIG. 3 is an assembled view of the docking station, and FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the docking station of FIG. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the electronic device of the embodiment is a tablet computer, and the docking station 300 includes a latching device 310, a pair of pivot devices 320, and a keyboard device (shown in FIG. 1). The pivot device 320 is disposed at both ends of the latch device 310 and is engaged with the keyboard device (shown in FIG. 1 ), that is, the latch device 310 can rotate the pivot device 320 relative to the keyboard device for assembly. The electronic device 400 of the docking station 300 can be adjusted relative to the keyboard device by the pivot device 320 Angle. Each of the above-mentioned pivot devices 320 includes a pivot 322 and an assembly portion 324, wherein the pivot 322 is fixed to the first housing of the latch device 310, and the assembly portion 324 is coupled to the pivot 322, and the assembly portion 324 is fixed at On the keyboard device.

另外,雖然本實施例是以平板電腦為例說明,但並不以此為限,本實施例之擴充座也可與數位相框或手機等其他電子裝置插接。當然,針對不同種類及尺寸的電子裝置,擴充座的尺寸可以隨之調整。In addition, although the embodiment is described by taking a tablet computer as an example, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the docking station of the embodiment can also be plugged into other electronic devices such as a digital photo frame or a mobile phone. Of course, the size of the docking station can be adjusted for different types and sizes of electronic devices.

圖5為圖4之擴充座的部份元件組裝起來後的示意圖,而圖6為圖5的另一個視角的示意圖。請同時參考圖4、圖5及圖6,閂鎖裝置310包括上述的第一殼體312、一移動件314、一轉動件316、一對閂鎖元件318以及一按鍵319,其中第一殼體312具有一對第一開口312a以及一第二開口312b,移動件314及轉動件316皆設置於第一殼體312內,且移動件314可相對第一殼體312移動,而閂鎖元件318及按鍵319的部分可突出於第一殼體312之外,閂鎖元件318用以勾合插置於擴充座300上的電子裝置400,而按鍵319則用以控制閂鎖元件318限位電子裝置400或解除對電子裝置400的限位。移動件314具有一本體部314a、一第一推移部314b、一對第二推移部314c以及一限位部314d,其中第一推移部314b位於本體部314a的一第一側,而第二推移部314c及限位部314d位於本體部314a的一第二側,且第二推移部314c位於第一開口312a下。於本實施例中,移動件314的第一推移部314b、第二 推移部314c及限位部314d為自本體部314a延伸並折彎而成。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a part of the components of the docking station of FIG. 4 assembled, and FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another angle of view of FIG. 5. Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the latch device 310 includes the first housing 312, a moving member 314, a rotating member 316, a pair of latching members 318, and a button 319, wherein the first housing The body 312 has a pair of first openings 312a and a second opening 312b. The moving member 314 and the rotating member 316 are disposed in the first housing 312, and the moving member 314 is movable relative to the first housing 312, and the latching member The portion of the 318 and the button 319 can protrude beyond the first housing 312, the latching member 318 is used to hook the electronic device 400 inserted on the docking station 300, and the button 319 is used to control the latching member 318 to limit the position. The electronic device 400 or the limit of the electronic device 400 is released. The moving member 314 has a body portion 314a, a first pushing portion 314b, a pair of second pushing portions 314c and a limiting portion 314d, wherein the first pushing portion 314b is located on a first side of the body portion 314a, and the second shifting The portion 314c and the limiting portion 314d are located on a second side of the body portion 314a, and the second pushing portion 314c is located below the first opening 312a. In this embodiment, the first pushing portion 314b and the second portion of the moving member 314 The pushing portion 314c and the limiting portion 314d are formed by extending from the main body portion 314a and being bent.

轉動件316樞接於移動件314,且轉動件316具有位置對應於第二開口312b的一推頂部316a,其中限位部314d會限制轉動件316的轉動,以限制推頂部316a位於第二開口312b內且是否突出於第一殼體312的頂面312j。閂鎖元件318樞設於第一殼體312,且每一閂鎖元件318包括一卡勾318a以及一第一扭簧318b,其中卡勾318a可被推移地對應第一開口312a設置,且卡勾318a位於第二推移部314c的移動路徑上,且第二推移部314c適於推移卡勾318a以解除卡勾318a對於電子裝置400的限位。於本實施例中,每一個卡勾318a具有一勾合部318c,且兩個卡勾318a的勾合部318c朝向同一個方向。第一扭簧318b設置於卡勾318a樞接於第一殼體312處,並適於在移動件314位於鎖住位置時,卡勾318a通過相對應之第一開口312a突出於第一殼體312的頂面312j,而卡勾318a被移動件314推移時,第一扭簧318b對卡勾318a施以一扭力,以在第二推移部314c釋放卡勾318a時,第一扭簧318b帶動卡勾318a回復至原位。按鍵319設置於第一殼體312,並適於受力後相對第一殼體312移動以與第一推移部314b接觸。The rotating member 316 is pivotally connected to the moving member 314, and the rotating member 316 has a pushing top 316a corresponding to the second opening 312b. The limiting portion 314d limits the rotation of the rotating member 316 to restrict the pushing top 316a from being located at the second opening. Within 312b and whether it protrudes from the top surface 312j of the first housing 312. The latching member 318 is pivotally disposed on the first housing 312, and each of the latching members 318 includes a hook 318a and a first torsion spring 318b, wherein the hook 318a is slidably disposed corresponding to the first opening 312a, and the card is The hook 318a is located on the moving path of the second pushing portion 314c, and the second pushing portion 314c is adapted to push the hook 318a to release the restriction of the hook 318a to the electronic device 400. In this embodiment, each of the hooks 318a has a hooking portion 318c, and the hooking portions 318c of the two hooks 318a face in the same direction. The first torsion spring 318b is disposed at the first housing 312 of the hook 318a, and is adapted to protrude from the first housing through the corresponding first opening 312a when the moving member 314 is in the locked position. When the top surface 312j of the 312 is moved by the moving member 314, the first torsion spring 318b applies a torque to the hook 318a to drive the first torsion spring 318b when the second pushing portion 314c releases the hook 318a. The hook 318a returns to its original position. The button 319 is disposed on the first housing 312 and is adapted to be moved relative to the first housing 312 to be in contact with the first urging portion 314b.

承上述,第一殼體312具有一第一部312c以及一第二部312d,其中第一部312c具有一垂直壁312e以及一平行壁312f,且垂直壁312e與平行壁312f相連,而上述的 第一開口312a、第二開口312b及頂面312j即是設置在平行壁312f,且卡勾318a樞設於第二部312d。另外,垂直壁312e上設置有兩個用以限制住移動件314只能沿著垂直壁312e之長度方向移動的L型開槽312h,而移動件314的兩末端即是嵌入於這兩個L型開槽312h中。此外,本體部314a與垂直壁312e大致互相平行,而第二推移部314c及限位部314d大致與平行壁312f平行。In the above, the first housing 312 has a first portion 312c and a second portion 312d, wherein the first portion 312c has a vertical wall 312e and a parallel wall 312f, and the vertical wall 312e is connected to the parallel wall 312f, and the above The first opening 312a, the second opening 312b and the top surface 312j are disposed on the parallel wall 312f, and the hook 318a is pivotally disposed on the second portion 312d. In addition, the vertical wall 312e is provided with two L-shaped slots 312h for restricting the movement of the moving member 314 only along the length of the vertical wall 312e, and the two ends of the moving member 314 are embedded in the two L The type is slotted 312h. Further, the body portion 314a and the vertical wall 312e are substantially parallel to each other, and the second pushing portion 314c and the limiting portion 314d are substantially parallel to the parallel wall 312f.

又,第二部312d具有一按鍵容置孔312g,按鍵319位於按鍵容置孔312g中,且按鍵容置孔312g限制按鍵319只能沿著第二推移部314c之法線方向N1而相對第二部312d移動。其中,第一推移部314b具有一第一導引斜面314e,且第一導引斜面314e的一法線方向N2與第二推移部314c的一法線方向N1夾一銳角,而按鍵319的一第二導引斜面319a接觸第一導引斜面314e,且按鍵319的移動使第二導引斜面319a推移第一導引斜面314e,進而帶動移動件314相對第一殼體312的第一部312c移動。Moreover, the second portion 312d has a button receiving hole 312g, the button 319 is located in the button receiving hole 312g, and the button receiving hole 312g restricts the button 319 to be relatively only along the normal direction N1 of the second pushing portion 314c. The second 312d moves. The first pushing portion 314b has a first guiding slope 314e, and a normal direction N2 of the first guiding slope 314e is at an acute angle with a normal direction N1 of the second pushing portion 314c, and one of the buttons 319 The second guiding inclined surface 319a contacts the first guiding inclined surface 314e, and the movement of the button 319 causes the second guiding inclined surface 319a to be pushed by the first guiding inclined surface 314e, thereby driving the moving member 314 relative to the first portion 312c of the first housing 312. mobile.

上述之本體部314a具有一導軌314f,而轉動件316具有一樞接軸316c,且樞接軸316c穿過導軌314f並更樞接於第一殼體312,所以轉動件316除了可以其樞接軸316c做為旋轉中心而相對移動件314轉動之外,藉由樞接軸316c及導軌314f的設置,移動件314與轉動件316彼此之間還可以互相平行地相對移動。The body portion 314a has a guide rail 314f, and the rotating member 316 has a pivot shaft 316c. The pivot shaft 316c passes through the rail 314f and is pivotally connected to the first housing 312. Therefore, the rotating member 316 can be pivoted. The shaft 316c is rotated as a center of rotation relative to the moving member 314. By the arrangement of the pivot shaft 316c and the rail 314f, the moving member 314 and the rotating member 316 can also move relative to each other in parallel.

另外,閂鎖裝置310更包括一第二扭簧317,此第二扭簧317設置在轉動件316的樞接軸316c上,而轉動件 316具有一貫孔316d,而此第二扭簧317的一末端更穿入於貫孔316d中,所以藉由第二扭簧317的扭力,可以帶動轉動件316相對移動件314轉動。概略地說,當限位部314d釋放轉動件316的時候,第二扭簧317對轉動件316施加的扭力讓轉動件316以其樞接軸316c為軸心而轉動,進而使推頂部316a凸出於第一殼體312的頂面312j。In addition, the latching device 310 further includes a second torsion spring 317 disposed on the pivot shaft 316c of the rotating member 316, and the rotating member The 316 has a constant hole 316d, and one end of the second torsion spring 317 penetrates into the through hole 316d. Therefore, the rotation of the rotating member 316 relative to the moving member 314 can be driven by the torsion of the second torsion spring 317. Roughly speaking, when the limiting portion 314d releases the rotating member 316, the torsion force applied by the second torsion spring 317 to the rotating member 316 causes the rotating member 316 to rotate with its pivoting shaft 316c as an axis, thereby causing the pushing top 316a to be convex. Out of the top surface 312j of the first housing 312.

此外,閂鎖裝置310更包括連接於移動件314與第一殼體312之間的一彈性件315,其中第一殼體312的第一部312c的垂直壁312e上更設置有一卡扣312i,而此彈性件315為一拉伸彈簧,且拉伸彈簧的一端即是連接在移動件314上,而另一端勾合在卡扣312i。在移動件314相對第一殼體312的第一部312c移動且離開原位後,彈性件315的彈性恢復力會帶動移動件314移動。閂鎖裝置310還更包括與第一殼體312組裝在一起的一第二殼體313,且第一殼體312及第二殼體313共構有一容置空間S,而移動件314以及轉動件316容置於容置空間S中。In addition, the latching device 310 further includes a resilient member 315 connected between the moving member 314 and the first housing 312. The vertical wall 312e of the first portion 312c of the first housing 312 is further provided with a buckle 312i. The elastic member 315 is a tension spring, and one end of the tension spring is connected to the moving member 314, and the other end is hooked to the buckle 312i. After the moving member 314 moves relative to the first portion 312c of the first housing 312 and away from the original position, the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 315 causes the moving member 314 to move. The latching device 310 further includes a second housing 313 assembled with the first housing 312, and the first housing 312 and the second housing 313 are co-constructed with an accommodating space S, and the moving member 314 and the rotating The piece 316 is accommodated in the accommodating space S.

圖7~圖9為電子裝置插置於擴充座的作動時的局部示意圖,而圖11為第二推移部314c限制卡勾318a的示意圖。請先同時參考圖6、圖7及圖11,在電子裝置400未完全插置入擴充座300並與擴充座300結合的狀況下,轉動件316的推頂部316a突出於第一殼體312的頂面312j,而此時的移動件314位於一解鎖位置,且移動件314的第二推移部314c干涉卡勾318a,而卡勾318a受到第二推移部314c的限位因此呈現平躺的狀態。7 to 9 are partial schematic views showing the operation of the electronic device inserted into the docking station, and FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the second pushing portion 314c restricting the hook 318a. Referring to FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 11 simultaneously, in a state in which the electronic device 400 is not fully inserted into the docking station 300 and combined with the docking station 300 , the push top 316 a of the rotating member 316 protrudes from the first housing 312 . The top surface 312j, while the moving member 314 is in an unlocked position, and the second pushing portion 314c of the moving member 314 interferes with the hook 318a, and the hook 318a is restrained by the second pushing portion 314c, thus being in a lying state. .

附帶一提,在其他未繪示的實施例中,在電子裝置400未完全插置入擴充座300並與擴充座300結合的狀況下(移動件314位於解鎖位置),卡勾318a也可以是直立的,且卡勾318a於第一開口312a中突出於第一殼體312的頂面312j的高度可高於轉動件316的推頂部316a突出於第一殼體312的頂面312j的高度(其中推頂部316a至多僅能略微突出於第一殼體312的頂面312j),而卡勾318a的頂面需為一個斜面,所以在電子裝置400接觸到轉動件316的推頂部316a前而先接觸到卡勾318a時,電子裝置400的向下插置會施力使卡勾318a受到推移而從直立的狀態朝向下轉動,以讓電子裝置400可以繼續向下移動以與擴充座300接合。Incidentally, in other embodiments not shown, in the case where the electronic device 400 is not fully inserted into the docking station 300 and coupled with the docking station 300 (the moving member 314 is in the unlocking position), the hook 318a may also be Upright, and the height of the hook 318a protruding from the top surface 312j of the first housing 312 in the first opening 312a may be higher than the height of the top surface 312j of the rotating member 316 protruding from the top surface 312j of the first housing 312 ( The push top 316a can only protrude slightly at the top surface 312j of the first housing 312, and the top surface of the hook 318a needs to be a slope, so before the electronic device 400 contacts the push top 316a of the rotating member 316. Upon contact with the hook 318a, the downward insertion of the electronic device 400 exerts a force to cause the hook 318a to be displaced to rotate downward from the upright state, so that the electronic device 400 can continue to move downward to engage the docking station 300.

圖10為閂鎖裝置的移動件314相對第一殼體312往右平移的示意圖。接著請同時參考圖4、圖8及圖10,在電子裝置400持續向下以插置入擴充座300的時候,電子裝置400會先接觸轉動件316的推頂部316a,而在推頂部316a受到電子裝置400的施力時,轉動件316會以其樞接軸316c為軸心而逆時針轉動,推頂部316a漸漸沒入第二開口312b中(即推頂部316a的頂端低於第一殼體312的頂面312j,如圖9示)。此時,因為轉動件316的轉動,讓轉動件316的一第一限位結構316b與移動件314的一第二限位結構314g之間的限位解除,而本實施例的第一限位結構316b為凸塊且第二限位結構314g為凹槽,但並不以此為限。所以,第一限位結構316b與第二限位結構314g的限 位解除之後,彈性件315的彈性恢復力使移動件314相對第一殼體312的第一部312c向右移動至一鎖住位置,此時因為導軌314f與樞接軸316c的配合,移動件314可相對轉動件316移動,且限位部314d會接觸第一限位結構316b,以限制使轉動件316無法轉動。移動件314的移動距離可藉由導軌314f的長度或是限位部314d抵靠到轉動件316的推頂部316a的距離而決定。10 is a schematic illustration of the shifting member 314 of the latching device translated to the right relative to the first housing 312. Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 8 and FIG. 10 simultaneously, when the electronic device 400 continues to be inserted downward into the docking station 300, the electronic device 400 first contacts the push top 316a of the rotating member 316, and is received at the push top 316a. When the electronic device 400 is applied, the rotating member 316 rotates counterclockwise with its pivot shaft 316c as the axis, and the pushing top 316a gradually falls into the second opening 312b (ie, the top end of the pushing top 316a is lower than the first housing). The top surface 312j of 312 is shown in FIG. At this time, because of the rotation of the rotating member 316, the limit between the first limiting structure 316b of the rotating member 316 and a second limiting structure 314g of the moving member 314 is released, and the first limit of the embodiment is The structure 316b is a bump and the second limiting structure 314g is a groove, but is not limited thereto. Therefore, the limit of the first limiting structure 316b and the second limiting structure 314g After the position is released, the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 315 moves the moving member 314 to the right relative to the first portion 312c of the first housing 312 to a locked position. At this time, because the rail 314f is engaged with the pivot shaft 316c, the moving member The 314 is movable relative to the rotating member 316, and the limiting portion 314d contacts the first limiting structure 316b to limit the rotation of the rotating member 316. The moving distance of the moving member 314 can be determined by the length of the guide rail 314f or the distance of the limiting portion 314d against the pushing top 316a of the rotating member 316.

在此同時,移動件314的移動讓第二推移部314c釋放卡勾318a,而第一扭簧318b的扭力帶動卡勾318a如圖12示的以順時針方向轉動成直立狀態,卡勾318a進而扣住電子裝置400,電子裝置400平穩地組裝在擴充座300上,如圖13示。附帶一提,此時移動件314的第一推移部314b的第一導引斜面314e推移按鍵319的第二導引斜面319a,按鍵319突出於按鍵容置孔312g。At the same time, the movement of the moving member 314 causes the second pushing portion 314c to release the hook 318a, and the torsion of the first torsion spring 318b causes the hook 318a to rotate in an upright state in a clockwise direction as shown in FIG. 12, and the hook 318a further The electronic device 400 is buckled, and the electronic device 400 is smoothly assembled on the docking station 300, as shown in FIG. Incidentally, at this time, the first guiding slope 314e of the first pushing portion 314b of the moving member 314 pushes the second guiding slope 319a of the button 319, and the button 319 protrudes from the button receiving hole 312g.

圖14及圖15為按鍵319在按鍵容置孔312g中移動的示意圖,而圖16為閂鎖裝置的移動件314相對第一殼體312往左平移的示意圖。請同時參考圖14、15及圖16,而欲將電子裝置400從擴充座300上拔除下來時,使用者可以按壓按鍵319,而按鍵容置孔312g限制按鍵319只能於第二推移部314c的法線方向N1(標示於圖4)上移動。按鍵319的移動,使第二導引斜面319a推移移動件314之第一推移部314b的第一導引斜面314e,帶動移動件314自鎖住位置往左平移至一解鎖位置,此時,隨著移動件314的移動,移動件314的第二推移部314c推移卡勾318a,使 卡勾318a由直立的狀態(如圖17示)而被推移至平躺的狀態(如圖18示),而原本轉動件316因其第一限位結構316b受到移動件314的底面限制而轉動件316無法以其樞接軸316c為軸心轉動,此時也因為移動件314的移動而解除了移動件314對第一限位結構316b(如圖19示)的限制,第二扭簧317所提供的扭力使轉動件316以其樞轉軸為軸心順時針轉動,第一限位結構316b(如圖19示)卡入移動件314的第二限位結構314g(如圖19示)中,而推頂部316a順勢將電子裝置400頂出(如圖19示),使用者便可以方便且省力地將電子裝置400從擴充座300上拔除(如圖20示)。14 and 15 are schematic views of the movement of the button 319 in the button receiving hole 312g, and FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the moving member 314 of the latching device being translated to the left relative to the first housing 312. Referring to FIG. 14 , FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 simultaneously, when the electronic device 400 is removed from the docking station 300, the user can press the button 319, and the button receiving hole 312g limits the button 319 to the second pushing portion 314c. The normal direction N1 (shown in Figure 4) moves. The movement of the button 319 causes the second guiding slope 319a to move the first guiding slope 314e of the first pushing portion 314b of the moving member 314, and the moving member 314 is translated from the locked position to the left to an unlocked position. With the movement of the moving member 314, the second pushing portion 314c of the moving member 314 pushes the hook 318a, so that The hook 318a is pushed to a flat state (as shown in FIG. 18) in an upright state (as shown in FIG. 17), and the original rotating member 316 is rotated by the first limiting structure 316b being restricted by the bottom surface of the moving member 314. The member 316 cannot be rotated about its pivot axis 316c. At this time, the movement of the moving member 314 releases the restriction of the first limiting structure 316b (shown in FIG. 19), and the second torsion spring 317 is removed. The torque provided is such that the rotating member 316 rotates clockwise with its pivot axis as an axis, and the first limiting structure 316b (shown in FIG. 19) is engaged in the second limiting structure 314g (shown in FIG. 19) of the moving member 314. And pushing the top 316a to eject the electronic device 400 (as shown in FIG. 19), the user can conveniently and labor-savingly remove the electronic device 400 from the docking station 300 (as shown in FIG. 20).

圖21為本發明另一實施例之閂鎖裝置的示意圖,而圖22為應用圖21之閂鎖裝置的擴充座對電子裝置解除限位的示意圖。請同時參考圖21及圖22,本實施例與上述實施例大致相同,其不同之處在於:本實施例之兩個卡勾318a的勾合部318c朝向相反的方向設置。卡勾318a與其他元件的設置及連接關係以及做動方式皆與上述實施例大致相同,所以此處並不再贅述。藉由兩個卡勾318a以相反的方向勾合住電子裝置400,兩個卡勾318a對電子裝置400施以相反方向的勾合力,可以讓電子裝置400與擴充座之間的連接關係更為緊密且不易分離。Figure 21 is a schematic view of a latch device according to another embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 22 is a schematic view showing the use of the docking station of the latch device of Figure 21 to release the electronic device. Referring to FIG. 21 and FIG. 22 simultaneously, this embodiment is substantially the same as the above embodiment, except that the hooking portions 318c of the two hooks 318a of the present embodiment are disposed in opposite directions. The arrangement and connection relationship of the hook 318a and other components and the manner of operation are substantially the same as those of the above embodiment, and therefore will not be described herein. The two hooks 318a hook the electronic device 400 in opposite directions, and the two hooks 318a apply the opposite force to the electronic device 400, so that the connection between the electronic device 400 and the docking station can be further improved. Tight and not easy to separate.

綜上所述,本發明實施例之閂鎖裝置及使用此閂鎖裝置的擴充座具有下列優點或相較於習知的不同處:In summary, the latching device of the embodiment of the present invention and the docking station using the latching device have the following advantages or differences from the conventional ones:

一、相較於讓使用者以平行方向施力於滑動鈕以使移動件平行移動,因為電子裝置組裝於擴充座的時候,電子 裝置與擴充座的整體對於使用者而言並不容易以手握持,所以使用者所施加的力量會有其他方向的分力,造成使用者需要用較大的力量去平行推移。反觀在本發明中,按鍵與按鍵容置孔的配合,使用者是以垂直方向按壓按鍵,不會有其他方向的分力產生,所以使用者可以較小的力量驅動移動件移動。1. In contrast to allowing the user to apply a sliding force in a parallel direction to move the moving member in parallel, because the electronic device is assembled in the docking station, the electronic The whole of the device and the docking station is not easy for the user to hold by hand, so the force applied by the user has a component force in other directions, which causes the user to use a relatively large force to move in parallel. In contrast, in the present invention, when the button is engaged with the button accommodating hole, the user presses the button in the vertical direction, and there is no component force generated in other directions, so the user can drive the moving member to move with less force.

二、移動件設置有第一導引斜面,此第一導引斜面與設置於按鍵的第二導引斜面互相配合,所以按鍵受力後沿著垂直方向的移動轉移成為讓移動件沿著平行方向的移動,進而讓移動件解除對轉動件的限位或是推移卡勾並使卡勾轉動以解除卡勾對於電子裝置的限位。2. The moving member is provided with a first guiding inclined surface, and the first guiding inclined surface cooperates with the second guiding inclined surface disposed on the button, so the movement of the button after the force is transferred in the vertical direction is transferred to make the moving member parallel The movement of the direction causes the moving member to release the limit of the rotating member or to push the hook and rotate the hook to release the limit of the hook to the electronic device.

三、按壓式按鍵來釋放卡勾,且轉動件對電子裝置的推頂,可確保擴充座的卡勾是在完全釋放的狀態下再將電子裝置由擴充座拔除。如此,可以避免因為卡勾對電子裝置限位解除不完全而強力將電子裝置從擴充座上拔除而造成電子裝置及擴充座的部件損壞。3. Pressing the push button to release the hook, and pushing the electronic component to the top of the electronic device ensures that the electronic device is removed from the docking station in the fully released state. In this way, it can be avoided that the electronic device and the docking station are damaged due to the incomplete removal of the electronic device by the hook and the strong removal of the electronic device from the docking station.

四、電子裝置插入擴充座後,旋轉件轉動以解除對移動件的限位,而彈性件的彈性恢復力使移動件相對第一殼體移動並解除對卡勾的限位,而扭簧帶動卡勾轉動至卡合狀態。此種設計可使電子裝置插入擴充座後,不需要其他人工力量或操作,旋轉件的角度改變便會帶動卡勾支架彈簧的拉力產生,進而使卡勾調整至卡合位置。4. After the electronic device is inserted into the docking station, the rotating member rotates to release the limit of the moving member, and the elastic restoring force of the elastic member moves the moving member relative to the first housing and releases the limit of the hook, and the torsion spring drives The hook is rotated to the engaged state. This design allows the electronic device to be inserted into the docking station without the need for other manual forces or operations. The change in the angle of the rotating member will cause the pulling force of the hook bracket spring to be generated, thereby adjusting the hook to the engaged position.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離 本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art does not deviate. In the spirit and scope of the present invention, the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

100、400‧‧‧電子裝置100, 400‧‧‧ electronic devices

200、300‧‧‧擴充座200, 300‧‧‧ expansion seat

310‧‧‧閂鎖裝置310‧‧‧Latch device

312‧‧‧第一殼體312‧‧‧First housing

312a‧‧‧第一開口312a‧‧ first opening

312b‧‧‧第二開口312b‧‧‧ second opening

312c‧‧‧第一部312c‧‧‧ first

312d‧‧‧第二部312d‧‧‧ second

312e‧‧‧垂直壁312e‧‧‧ vertical wall

312f‧‧‧平行壁312f‧‧‧ parallel walls

312g‧‧‧按鍵容置孔312g‧‧‧ button receiving hole

312h‧‧‧L型開槽312h‧‧‧L type slotting

312i‧‧‧卡扣312i‧‧‧ buckle

312j‧‧‧第一殼體的頂面312j‧‧‧ top surface of the first casing

313‧‧‧第二殼體313‧‧‧Second housing

314‧‧‧移動件314‧‧‧Mobile parts

314a‧‧‧本體部314a‧‧‧ Body Department

314b‧‧‧第一推移部314b‧‧‧First shifting department

314c‧‧‧第二推移部314c‧‧‧Second shifting department

314d‧‧‧限位部314d‧‧‧Limited Department

314e‧‧‧第一導引斜面314e‧‧‧First guiding bevel

314f‧‧‧導軌314f‧‧‧rail

314g‧‧‧第二限位結構314g‧‧‧second limit structure

315‧‧‧彈性件315‧‧‧Flexible parts

316‧‧‧轉動件316‧‧‧Rotating parts

316a‧‧‧推頂部316a‧‧‧ push top

316b‧‧‧第一限位結構316b‧‧‧First limit structure

316c‧‧‧樞接軸316c‧‧‧ pivot shaft

316d‧‧‧貫孔316d‧‧‧through hole

317‧‧‧第二扭簧317‧‧‧Second torsion spring

318‧‧‧閂鎖元件318‧‧‧Latch components

318a‧‧‧卡勾318a‧‧‧ hook

318b‧‧‧第一扭簧318b‧‧‧First torsion spring

318c‧‧‧勾合部318c‧‧‧Hooking Department

319‧‧‧按鍵319‧‧‧ button

319a‧‧‧第二導引斜面319a‧‧‧Second guiding bevel

320‧‧‧樞紐裝置320‧‧‧Bridge installation

322‧‧‧樞軸322‧‧‧ pivot

324‧‧‧組裝部324‧‧‧Assembly Department

S‧‧‧容置空間S‧‧‧ accommodating space

N1、N2‧‧‧法線方向N1, N2‧‧‧ normal direction

圖1為電子裝置及其具有鍵盤的擴充座分開的示意圖。1 is a schematic view showing the separation of an electronic device and its docking station having a keyboard.

圖2為電子裝置欲插接於擴充座的前視圖以及右側視圖。2 is a front view and a right side view of the electronic device to be inserted into the docking station.

圖3為擴充座的組裝示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of the docking station.

圖4為圖3之擴充座的分解示意圖。4 is an exploded perspective view of the docking station of FIG. 3.

圖5為圖4之擴充座的部份元件組裝起來後的示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a part of the components of the docking station of FIG. 4 assembled.

圖6為圖5的另一個視角的示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of another perspective of Figure 5.

圖7~圖9為電子裝置插置於擴充座的作動時的局部示意圖。7 to 9 are partial schematic views showing the operation of the electronic device inserted into the docking station.

圖10為閂鎖裝置的移動件相對第一殼體往右平移的示意圖。Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of the moving member of the latching device translated to the right relative to the first housing.

圖11為第二推移部限制卡勾的示意圖。Figure 11 is a schematic view of the second urging portion restriction hook.

圖12為第二推移部解除對卡勾的限位而卡勾順時針轉動成直立狀態的示意圖。Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing that the second pushing portion releases the limit of the hook and the hook is rotated clockwise to an upright state.

圖13為電子裝置與擴充座組裝在一起的示意圖。Figure 13 is a schematic view of the electronic device assembled with the docking station.

圖14及圖15為按鍵在按鍵容置孔中移動的示意圖。14 and 15 are schematic views of the movement of the button in the button accommodating hole.

圖16為閂鎖裝置的移動件相對第一殼體往左平移的示意圖。Figure 16 is a schematic illustration of the moving member of the latching device translated to the left relative to the first housing.

圖17為移動件往左平移而第二推移部推移卡勾的示意圖。Figure 17 is a schematic view of the moving member being translated to the left and the second pushing portion being pushed.

圖18為卡勾被第二推移部推移而從直立狀態逆時針轉動成平躺狀態的示意圖。Fig. 18 is a schematic view showing the hook being rotated counterclockwise from the upright state to a flat state by the second pusher portion.

圖19為轉動件順時針轉動且其推頂部將電子裝置頂出的示意圖。Figure 19 is a schematic illustration of the rotating member turning clockwise and pushing the top to eject the electronic device.

圖20為擴充座對電子裝置解除限位的示意圖。20 is a schematic diagram of the docking station releasing the limit of the electronic device.

圖21為本發明另一實施例之閂鎖裝置的示意圖。Figure 21 is a schematic illustration of a latching device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

圖22為應用圖21之閂鎖裝置的擴充座對電子裝置解除限位的示意圖。Figure 22 is a schematic view showing the use of the docking station of the latching device of Figure 21 to release the electronic device from the limit.

310‧‧‧閂鎖裝置310‧‧‧Latch device

312‧‧‧第一殼體312‧‧‧First housing

312a‧‧‧第一開口312a‧‧ first opening

312b‧‧‧第二開口312b‧‧‧ second opening

312c‧‧‧第一部312c‧‧‧ first

312d‧‧‧第二部312d‧‧‧ second

312e‧‧‧垂直壁312e‧‧‧ vertical wall

312f‧‧‧平行壁312f‧‧‧ parallel walls

312g‧‧‧按鍵容置孔312g‧‧‧ button receiving hole

312h‧‧‧L型開槽312h‧‧‧L type slotting

312i‧‧‧卡扣312i‧‧‧ buckle

312j‧‧‧第一殼體的頂面312j‧‧‧ top surface of the first casing

313‧‧‧第二殼體313‧‧‧Second housing

314‧‧‧移動件314‧‧‧Mobile parts

314a‧‧‧本體部314a‧‧‧ Body Department

314b‧‧‧第一推移部314b‧‧‧First shifting department

314c‧‧‧第二推移部314c‧‧‧Second shifting department

314d‧‧‧限位部314d‧‧‧Limited Department

314e‧‧‧第一導引斜面314e‧‧‧First guiding bevel

314f‧‧‧導軌314f‧‧‧rail

314g‧‧‧第二限位結構314g‧‧‧second limit structure

315‧‧‧彈性件315‧‧‧Flexible parts

316‧‧‧轉動件316‧‧‧Rotating parts

316a‧‧‧推頂部316a‧‧‧ push top

316b‧‧‧第一限位結構316b‧‧‧First limit structure

316c‧‧‧樞接軸316c‧‧‧ pivot shaft

316d‧‧‧貫孔316d‧‧‧through hole

317‧‧‧第二扭簧317‧‧‧Second torsion spring

318‧‧‧閂鎖元件318‧‧‧Latch components

318a‧‧‧卡勾318a‧‧‧ hook

318b‧‧‧第一扭簧318b‧‧‧First torsion spring

318c‧‧‧勾合部318c‧‧‧Hooking Department

319‧‧‧按鍵319‧‧‧ button

319a‧‧‧第二導引斜面319a‧‧‧Second guiding bevel

320‧‧‧樞紐裝置320‧‧‧Bridge installation

322‧‧‧樞軸322‧‧‧ pivot

324‧‧‧組裝部324‧‧‧Assembly Department

N1、N2‧‧‧法線方向N1, N2‧‧‧ normal direction

Claims (26)

一種閂鎖裝置,包括:一第一殼體,具有一對第一開口以及一第二開口;一移動件,可移動地設置於該第一殼體內,並位於相對該第一殼體的一鎖住位置,該移動件具有一本體部、一第一推移部、一對第二推移部以及一限位部,其中該第一推移部位於該本體部的一第一側,而該些第二推移部及該限位部位於該本體部的一第二側,該第一推移部、該對第二推移部及該限位部為自該本體部延伸並折彎而成;一轉動件,設置於該第一殼體內並樞接於該移動件,且適於相對該移動件轉動,該轉動件具有位置對應於該第二開口的一推頂部,其中該移動件位於該鎖住位置時,該限位部限制該轉動件轉動,該推頂部未突出於該第一殼體的一頂面;一對閂鎖元件,樞設於該第一殼體,每一閂鎖元件包括:一卡勾,可被推移地對應該些第一開口的其中之一設置,且該些卡勾位於該對第二推移部的移動路徑上;一第一扭簧,設置於相對應之該卡勾樞接於該第一殼體處,其中該移動件位於該鎖住位置時,該對卡勾通過相對應之該些第一開口突出於該第一殼體的該頂面,而該對卡勾被該移動件推移時,該些第一扭簧對該些卡勾施以一扭力;以及 一按鍵,設置於該第一殼體,並適於與該第一推移部接觸,其中當該按鍵受力移動並推移該第一推移部,該移動件自該鎖住位置移動至一解鎖位置,而該對第二推移部推移該對卡勾並使該對卡勾未突出於該第一殼體的該頂面,而該限位部釋放該轉動件,該轉動件相對該移動件轉動且該推頂部突出於該第一殼體的該頂面。 A latching device includes: a first housing having a pair of first openings and a second opening; a moving member movably disposed in the first housing and located in a first housing The first moving part is located on a first side of the main body The second pushing portion and the limiting portion are located on a second side of the main body portion, and the first pushing portion, the pair of second pushing portions and the limiting portion are formed by extending from the main body portion and being bent; Provided in the first housing and pivoted to the moving member, and adapted to rotate relative to the moving member, the rotating member has a pushing top corresponding to the second opening, wherein the moving member is located in the locking position The limiting portion limits the rotation of the rotating member, the pushing top does not protrude from a top surface of the first housing; a pair of latching members are pivotally disposed on the first housing, each latching component comprising: a hook that can be displaced to correspond to one of the first openings, and the a hook is located on the moving path of the pair of second pushing portions; a first torsion spring is disposed at the corresponding hook of the first housing, wherein the moving member is located at the locking position, When the hooks protrude from the top surface of the first housing through the corresponding first openings, and the pair of hooks are pushed by the moving member, the first torsion springs apply a hook to the hooks Torque; a button is disposed on the first housing and is adapted to be in contact with the first urging portion, wherein when the button is forced to move and the first urging portion is moved, the moving member moves from the locked position to an unlocked position And the pair of second pushing portions pushes the pair of hooks and the pair of hooks do not protrude from the top surface of the first casing, and the limiting portion releases the rotating member, and the rotating member rotates relative to the moving member And the push top protrudes from the top surface of the first housing. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之閂鎖裝置,其中該第一殼體具有一第一部以及一第二部,該第一部具有一垂直壁以及一平行壁,且該垂直壁與該平行壁相連,而該些第一開口及該頂面位於該平行壁上,且該些卡勾樞設於該第二部。 The latching device of claim 1, wherein the first housing has a first portion and a second portion, the first portion having a vertical wall and a parallel wall, and the vertical wall The parallel walls are connected, and the first openings and the top surfaces are located on the parallel walls, and the hooks are pivotally disposed on the second portion. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之閂鎖裝置,其中該本體部與該垂直壁互相平行,而該些第二推移部及該限位部與該平行壁平行。 The latching device of claim 2, wherein the body portion and the vertical wall are parallel to each other, and the second pushing portion and the limiting portion are parallel to the parallel wall. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之閂鎖裝置,其中該第二部具有一按鍵容置孔,該按鍵位於該按鍵容置孔中,且該按鍵容置孔限制該按鍵沿著垂直方向相對該第二部移動。 The latching device of claim 2, wherein the second portion has a button receiving hole, the button is located in the button receiving hole, and the button receiving hole limits the button to be vertically oriented The second part moves. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之閂鎖裝置,其中該第一推移部具有一第一導引斜面,且該第一導引斜面的一法線方向與該些第二推移部的一法線方向夾一銳角,而該按鍵具有一第二導引斜面,與該第一導引斜面相對應。 The latching device of claim 4, wherein the first urging portion has a first guiding slope, and a normal direction of the first guiding slope and a method of the second urging portions The line direction has an acute angle, and the button has a second guiding slope corresponding to the first guiding slope. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之閂鎖裝置,其中該本 體部具有一導軌,而該轉動件具有一樞接軸,且該樞接軸穿過該導軌並更樞接於該第一殼體,而該移動件與該轉動件適於互相平行地相對移動。 The latch device of claim 1, wherein the present invention The body has a guide rail, and the rotating member has a pivot shaft, and the pivot shaft passes through the rail and is further pivoted to the first housing, and the moving member and the rotating member are adapted to be parallel to each other. mobile. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之閂鎖裝置,更包括一第二扭簧,設置於該轉動件樞接於該移動件的一樞接軸,而該轉動件具有一貫孔,且該第二扭簧的一末端更穿入該貫孔中。 The latching device of claim 1, further comprising a second torsion spring, the rotating member being pivotally connected to a pivoting shaft of the moving member, wherein the rotating member has a consistent hole, and the first One end of the two torsion springs penetrates into the through hole. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之閂鎖裝置,更包括一彈性件,連接於該移動件與該第一殼體之間。 The latching device of claim 1, further comprising an elastic member coupled between the moving member and the first housing. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之閂鎖裝置,更包括一第二殼體,與該第一殼體組裝在一起,且該第一殼體及該第二殼體共構有一容置空間,而該移動件以及該轉動件容置於該容置空間中。 The latching device of claim 1, further comprising a second housing assembled with the first housing, and the first housing and the second housing co-constructing an accommodation space And the moving member and the rotating member are accommodated in the accommodating space. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之閂鎖裝置,其中該轉動件具有一第一限位結構,而該移動件具有一第二限位結構,且該第一限位結構與該第二限位結構的互相干涉,使該轉動件的該推頂部未突出於該第一殼體的該頂面。 The latching device of claim 1, wherein the rotating member has a first limiting structure, and the moving member has a second limiting structure, and the first limiting structure and the second limiting The mutual interference of the bit structures causes the push top of the rotating member to not protrude from the top surface of the first housing. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之閂鎖裝置,其中每一卡勾具有一勾合部,且該對勾合部的朝向方向相同。 The latching device of claim 1, wherein each of the hooks has a hooking portion, and the pair of hooking portions are oriented in the same direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之閂鎖裝置,其中每一卡勾具有一勾合部,且該對勾合部的朝向方向相反。 The latching device of claim 1, wherein each of the hooks has a hooking portion, and the pair of hooking portions are oriented in opposite directions. 一種擴充座,而一電子裝置適於與該擴充座結合,該擴充座包括:一種閂鎖裝置,包括: 一第一殼體,具有一對第一開口以及一第二開口;一移動件,可移動地設置於該第一殼體內,具有一本體部、一第一推移部、一對第二推移部以及一限位部,其中該第一推移部位於該本體部的一第一側,而該些第二推移部及該限位部位於該本體部的一第二側,其中當該電子裝置與該擴充座結合時,該移動件位於相對該第一殼體的一鎖住位置;一轉動件,設置於該第一殼體內並樞接於該移動件,且適於相對該移動件轉動,該轉動件具有位置對應於該第二開口的一推頂部,其中該移動件位於該鎖住位置時,該限位部限制該轉動件轉動,該推頂部未突出於該第一殼體的一頂面;一對閂鎖元件,樞設於該第一殼體,每一閂鎖元件包括:一卡勾,可被推移地對應該些第一開口的其中之一設置,且該些卡勾位於該對第二推移部的移動路徑上,且於該移動件位於該鎖住位置時,該些卡勾勾合該電子裝置;一第一扭簧,設置於相對應之該卡勾樞接於該第一殼體處,其中該移動件位於該鎖住位置時,該對卡勾通過相對應之該些第一開口突出於該第一殼體的該頂面,而該對卡勾被該移動件推移時,該些第一扭簧對該些卡勾施以一扭力;一按鍵,設置於該第一殼體,並適於與該第一推移部 接觸;以及一對樞紐裝置,組裝於該第一殼體的兩末端,其中當該按鍵受力移動並推移該第一推移部,該移動件自該鎖住位置移動至一解鎖位置,而該對第二推移部推移該對卡勾並使該對卡勾未突出於該第一殼體的該頂面,而該限位部釋放該轉動件,該轉動件相對該移動件轉動,且該推頂部突出於該第一殼體的該頂面並推頂該電子裝置。 A docking station, and an electronic device is adapted to be coupled to the docking station, the docking station comprising: a latching device comprising: a first housing having a pair of first openings and a second opening; a moving member movably disposed in the first housing, having a body portion, a first urging portion, and a pair of second urging portions And a limiting portion, wherein the first pushing portion is located on a first side of the body portion, and the second pushing portion and the limiting portion are located on a second side of the body portion, wherein when the electronic device is When the docking station is coupled, the moving member is located at a locked position relative to the first housing; a rotating member is disposed in the first housing and pivotally connected to the moving member, and is adapted to rotate relative to the moving member, The rotating member has a pushing top corresponding to the second opening, wherein the limiting portion limits the rotation of the rotating member when the moving member is in the locking position, and the pushing top does not protrude from the first housing a top surface; a pair of latching elements pivotally disposed on the first housing, each latching component comprising: a hook that can be movably disposed corresponding to one of the first openings, and the hooks Located on the moving path of the pair of second moving parts, and located at the moving part When the position is locked, the hooks are hooked to the electronic device; a first torsion spring is disposed at the corresponding hook of the first housing, wherein the moving member is located at the locked position The pair of hooks protrude from the top surface of the first casing through the corresponding first openings, and the first torsion springs apply the hooks to the hooks when the pair of hooks are pushed by the moving member a torque; a button disposed on the first housing and adapted to be coupled to the first shifting portion And a pair of pivoting devices are assembled at both ends of the first housing, wherein when the button is forced to move and the first pushing portion is moved, the moving member moves from the locking position to an unlocking position, and the moving member Pulling the pair of hooks on the second pushing portion and causing the pair of hooks not to protrude from the top surface of the first casing, and the limiting portion releases the rotating member, the rotating member rotates relative to the moving member, and the rotating member The push top protrudes from the top surface of the first housing and pushes the electronic device. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之擴充座,其中該第一殼體具有一第一部以及一第二部,該第一部具有一垂直壁以及一平行壁,且該垂直壁與該平行壁相連,而該些第一開口及該頂面位於該平行壁上,且該些卡勾樞設於該第二部。 The docking station of claim 13, wherein the first housing has a first portion and a second portion, the first portion having a vertical wall and a parallel wall, and the vertical wall is parallel to the vertical wall The first opening and the top surface are located on the parallel wall, and the hooks are pivotally disposed on the second portion. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之擴充座,其中該本體部與該垂直壁互相平行,而該些第二推移部及該限位部與該平行壁平行。 The docking station of claim 14, wherein the body portion and the vertical wall are parallel to each other, and the second pushing portion and the limiting portion are parallel to the parallel wall. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之擴充座,其中該第一推移部、該些第二推移部及該限位部為自該本體部延伸並折彎而成。 The docking station of claim 13, wherein the first pushing portion, the second pushing portion and the limiting portion are formed by extending from the body portion and being bent. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之擴充座,其中該第二部具有一按鍵容置孔,該按鍵位於該按鍵容置孔中,且該按鍵容置孔限制該按鍵沿著垂直方向相對該第二部移動。 The docking station of claim 14, wherein the second portion has a button receiving hole, the button is located in the button receiving hole, and the button receiving hole limits the button to face the vertical direction The second part moves. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之擴充座,其中該第 一推移部具有一第一導引斜面,且該第一導引斜面的一法線方向與該些第二推移部的一法線方向夾一銳角,而該按鍵具有一第二導引斜面,與該第一導引斜面相對應。 The docking station described in claim 17 of the patent application, wherein the a pushing portion has a first guiding slope, and a normal direction of the first guiding slope is at an acute angle with a normal direction of the second pushing portions, and the button has a second guiding slope. Corresponding to the first guiding slope. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之擴充座,其中該本體部具有一導軌,而該轉動件具有一樞接軸,且該樞接軸穿過該導軌並更樞接於該第一殼體,而該移動件與該轉動件適於互相平行地相對移動。 The docking station of claim 13, wherein the body portion has a rail, and the rotating member has a pivoting shaft, and the pivoting shaft passes through the rail and is further pivoted to the first housing. And the moving member and the rotating member are adapted to move relative to each other in parallel. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之擴充座,其中閂鎖裝置更包括一第二扭簧,設置於該轉動件樞接於該移動件的一樞接軸,而該轉動件具有一貫孔,且該第二扭簧的一末端更穿入該貫孔中。 The docking station of claim 13 , wherein the latching device further comprises a second torsion spring, the pivoting member is pivotally connected to a pivoting shaft of the moving member, and the rotating member has a consistent hole. And one end of the second torsion spring penetrates into the through hole. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之擴充座,其中閂鎖裝置更包括一彈性件,連接於該移動件與該第一殼體之間。 The docking station of claim 13, wherein the latching device further comprises an elastic member coupled between the moving member and the first housing. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之擴充座,其中閂鎖裝置更包括一第二殼體,與該第一殼體組裝在一起,以共構有一容置空間,而該移動件以及該轉動件容置於該容置空間中。 The docking station of claim 13, wherein the latching device further comprises a second housing assembled with the first housing to co-construct an accommodating space, and the moving member and the rotating The contents are placed in the accommodating space. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之擴充座,其中每一樞紐裝置包括:一樞軸,固定於該第一殼體;以及一組裝部,與該樞軸相連。 The docking station of claim 13, wherein each of the pivoting devices comprises: a pivot shaft fixed to the first housing; and an assembly portion coupled to the pivot shaft. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之擴充座,其中該轉動件具有一第一限位結構,而該移動件具有一第二限位結構,且該第一限位結構與該第二限位結構的互相干涉,使 該轉動件的該推頂部未突出於該第一殼體的該頂面。 The docking station of claim 13, wherein the rotating member has a first limiting structure, and the moving member has a second limiting structure, and the first limiting structure and the second limiting position Mutual interference of structures The push top of the rotating member does not protrude from the top surface of the first housing. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之擴充座,其中每一卡勾具有一勾合部,且該對勾合部的朝向方向相同。 The docking station of claim 13, wherein each of the hooks has a hooking portion, and the pair of hooking portions are oriented in the same direction. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之擴充座,其中每一卡勾具有一勾合部,且該對勾合部的朝向方向相反。 The docking station of claim 13, wherein each of the hooks has a hooking portion, and the pair of hooking portions are oriented in opposite directions.
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