TWI541074B - Liquid-crystal bottle cap - Google Patents

Liquid-crystal bottle cap Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI541074B
TWI541074B TW101106163A TW101106163A TWI541074B TW I541074 B TWI541074 B TW I541074B TW 101106163 A TW101106163 A TW 101106163A TW 101106163 A TW101106163 A TW 101106163A TW I541074 B TWI541074 B TW I541074B
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liquid crystal
hole
funnel
orientation setting
supply
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TW101106163A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201306950A (en
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金周瀚
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塔工程有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1341Filling or closing of cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1303Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Supply Of Fluid Materials To The Packaging Location (AREA)

Description

液晶瓶蓋 LCD cap

本發明一般係關於液晶瓶蓋(liquid-crystal bottle cap),尤其是關於耦接於液晶塗佈機(LC dispenser)中所提供之液晶瓶的液晶瓶蓋,其具有供應孔(supply hole),其中液晶透過供應孔供應到液晶瓶。 The present invention generally relates to a liquid crystal bottle cap, and more particularly to a liquid crystal bottle cap coupled to a liquid crystal bottle provided in a liquid crystallizer (LC dispenser), which has a supply hole. The liquid crystal is supplied to the liquid crystal bottle through the supply hole.

一般而言,製造液晶顯示器方法之液晶塗佈程序包含直接塗佈液晶到玻璃面板(glass panel),並將另一片玻璃面板結合到玻璃面板而施加壓力將所塗佈的液晶均勻分散於玻璃面板的整個區域,因而形成液晶層。液晶塗佈機通常用於將液晶塗佈到玻璃面板。 In general, a liquid crystal coating process for manufacturing a liquid crystal display method includes directly coating a liquid crystal to a glass panel, and bonding another glass panel to the glass panel to apply pressure to uniformly disperse the applied liquid crystal to the glass panel. The entire area, thus forming a liquid crystal layer. Liquid crystal coaters are commonly used to coat liquid crystals to glass panels.

圖1為顯示具有液晶供應單元(liquid-crystal-supply unit)之液晶塗佈機實例的示意圖。圖2為顯示圖1之塗佈頭單元(dispensing-head-unit)及液晶注入單元(liquid-crystal-injection unit)的側視圖。 1 is a schematic view showing an example of a liquid crystal coater having a liquid-crystal-supply unit. 2 is a side view showing a dispensing-head-unit and a liquid-crystal-injection unit of FIG. 1.

液晶塗佈機包含一或多個塗佈頭單元20。各塗佈頭單元20相對於玻璃面板70移動,並從噴嘴(nozzle)32塗佈液晶到玻璃面板70。 The liquid crystal coater includes one or more coating head units 20. Each of the coating head units 20 moves relative to the glass panel 70, and liquid crystal is applied from the nozzle 32 to the glass panel 70.

塗佈頭單元20包含支撐組件(support assembly)22、液晶瓶26、液晶瓶支撐板(bottle-support plate)24、液晶瓶蓋40(於後簡稱瓶蓋)、泵單元(pump unit)30以及管件 (tube)28。支撐組件22可移動地耦接到塗佈頭單元支撐框架(dispensing-head-unit-support frame)10。液晶瓶26儲存要塗佈到玻璃面板70的液晶。液晶瓶支撐板24耦接到支撐組件22並支撐液晶瓶26。瓶蓋40耦接到液晶瓶26的頸部27,以封閉液晶瓶26的開口。泵單元30從液晶瓶26抽取液晶,並將液晶供應到噴嘴32。管件28的第一端插入液晶瓶26,而第二端連接到泵單元30。藉由泵單元30透過管件28抽取液晶瓶26中所儲存的液晶,然後透過噴嘴32將液晶塗佈到玻璃面板70上。 The coating head unit 20 includes a support assembly 22, a liquid crystal bottle 26, a bottle-support plate 24, a liquid crystal bottle cap 40 (hereinafter referred to as a bottle cap), a pump unit 30, and Pipe fittings (tube) 28. The support assembly 22 is movably coupled to a dispensing-head-unit-support frame 10. The liquid crystal bottle 26 stores liquid crystal to be applied to the glass panel 70. The liquid crystal bottle support plate 24 is coupled to the support assembly 22 and supports the liquid crystal bottle 26. The cap 40 is coupled to the neck 27 of the liquid crystal bottle 26 to close the opening of the liquid crystal bottle 26. The pump unit 30 extracts liquid crystal from the liquid crystal bottle 26 and supplies the liquid crystal to the nozzle 32. The first end of the tubular member 28 is inserted into the liquid crystal bottle 26 and the second end is connected to the pump unit 30. The liquid crystal stored in the liquid crystal bottle 26 is extracted by the pump unit 30 through the tube member 28, and then the liquid crystal is applied to the glass panel 70 through the nozzle 32.

操作液晶塗佈機時,塗佈頭單元20之液晶瓶26中的液晶量減少。當液晶瓶26中的液晶量降到預定程度時,塗佈頭單元20移動到液晶供應位置,而從液晶供應單元(liquid-crystal-supply unit)50將液晶供應到液晶瓶26。 When the liquid crystal coater is operated, the amount of liquid crystal in the liquid crystal bottle 26 of the coating head unit 20 is reduced. When the amount of liquid crystal in the liquid crystal bottle 26 falls to a predetermined level, the coating head unit 20 is moved to the liquid crystal supply position, and the liquid crystal is supplied from the liquid-crystal-supply unit 50 to the liquid crystal bottle 26.

液晶供應單元50通常設置在罩框(cover frame)90的外面。液晶供應單元50包含儲存有液晶的液晶槽(liquid-crystal tank)52以及將液晶從液晶槽52注入到液晶瓶26的液晶注入單元54。 The liquid crystal supply unit 50 is usually disposed outside the cover frame 90. The liquid crystal supply unit 50 includes a liquid crystal carrier 52 in which liquid crystal is stored, and a liquid crystal injection unit 54 that injects liquid crystal from the liquid crystal cell 52 into the liquid crystal bottle 26.

供應通道(supply passage)42形成於瓶蓋40中,而使液晶透過供應通道42從液晶供應單元50供應到液晶瓶26。供應通道42包含從瓶蓋40底部垂直延伸的共同孔(common hole)44以及從瓶蓋40之圓周外表面延伸到共同孔44之圓周內表面的供應孔46。 A supply passage 42 is formed in the bottle cap 40, and the liquid crystal is supplied from the liquid crystal supply unit 50 to the liquid crystal bottle 26 through the supply passage 42. The supply passage 42 includes a common hole 44 extending vertically from the bottom of the bottle cap 40 and a supply hole 46 extending from the circumferential outer surface of the bottle cap 40 to the circumferential inner surface of the common hole 44.

圖3為顯示將供應管(supply pipe)插入圖2之瓶蓋之供應通道而供應液晶到液晶瓶的側截面圖。 Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the supply of liquid crystal to the liquid crystal bottle by inserting a supply pipe into the supply passage of the cap of Figure 2.

為了供應液晶到液晶瓶26,供應管56藉由致動器(actuator)58朝瓶蓋40線性移動,而透過供應孔46插入瓶蓋40。之後,液晶透過供應管56從液晶槽52供應到瓶蓋40。透過供應管56供應的液晶透過形成於瓶蓋40中的供應通道42進入液晶瓶26。當供應到液晶瓶26的液晶量達到預定程度時,停止供應液晶,且藉由致動器58將供應管56從瓶蓋40移除。 In order to supply the liquid crystal to the liquid crystal bottle 26, the supply tube 56 is linearly moved toward the cap 40 by an actuator 58, and the cap 40 is inserted through the supply hole 46. Thereafter, the liquid crystal is supplied from the liquid crystal cell 52 to the bottle cap 40 through the supply tube 56. The liquid crystal supplied through the supply pipe 56 enters the liquid crystal bottle 26 through the supply passage 42 formed in the bottle cap 40. When the amount of liquid crystal supplied to the liquid crystal bottle 26 reaches a predetermined level, the supply of the liquid crystal is stopped, and the supply tube 56 is removed from the bottle cap 40 by the actuator 58.

供應管56所供應的液晶水平地從供應管射出。瓶蓋40定義供應通道42的內壁(即共同孔44的內壁)垂直定位。因此,從供應管56射出的液晶在幾乎垂直於瓶蓋40內壁的方向上碰到瓶蓋40的內表面。碰到瓶蓋40之內表面的某些液晶塗敷到供應管56或透過瓶蓋40的供應孔46從瓶蓋40濺出。在碰到瓶蓋40的內壁後從瓶蓋40濺出的液晶也會污染液晶塗佈機的其他元件。再者,若從瓶蓋40濺出的液晶滴落到玻璃面板70,則可能造成缺陷的液晶顯示器。 The liquid crystal supplied from the supply pipe 56 is horizontally ejected from the supply pipe. The cap 40 defines the inner wall of the supply passage 42 (i.e., the inner wall of the common bore 44) to be vertically positioned. Therefore, the liquid crystal emitted from the supply pipe 56 hits the inner surface of the cap 40 in a direction almost perpendicular to the inner wall of the cap 40. Some of the liquid crystal that hits the inner surface of the cap 40 is applied to the supply tube 56 or splashed through the supply opening 46 of the cap 40 from the cap 40. The liquid crystal splashed from the cap 40 after hitting the inner wall of the cap 40 also contaminates other components of the liquid crystal coater. Further, if the liquid crystal splashed from the bottle cap 40 drops onto the glass panel 70, a liquid crystal display may be defective.

再者,為了利用液晶供應單元50將液晶供應到液晶瓶26,當供應管56插入瓶蓋40時,瓶蓋40的供應孔46必須面對供應管56。換言之,瓶蓋40的供應孔46與供應管56必須在同一延伸線上。當具有瓶蓋40的液 晶瓶26裝設在液晶瓶支撐板24上時,作業員將瓶蓋40的方位調整成使瓶蓋40的供應孔46面對供應管56。然而,因為作業員僅使用感覺來進行調整瓶蓋40之供應孔46方向的工作,瓶蓋40的供應孔46很難精確面對供應管56,而耗費相當長的時間來調整瓶蓋40的方位。 Further, in order to supply the liquid crystal to the liquid crystal bottle 26 by the liquid crystal supply unit 50, when the supply tube 56 is inserted into the cap 40, the supply hole 46 of the cap 40 must face the supply tube 56. In other words, the supply aperture 46 of the cap 40 must be on the same extension line as the supply tube 56. When the liquid has the cap 40 When the crystal bottle 26 is mounted on the liquid crystal bottle support plate 24, the operator adjusts the orientation of the bottle cap 40 such that the supply hole 46 of the bottle cap 40 faces the supply tube 56. However, since the operator only uses the feeling to perform the work of adjusting the supply hole 46 of the cap 40, the supply hole 46 of the cap 40 is difficult to accurately face the supply tube 56, and it takes a considerable time to adjust the cap 40. Orientation.

此外,當液晶瓶26裝設在液晶瓶支撐板24時,即使可將瓶蓋40之供應孔46的方位精確地調整成面對供應管56,液晶瓶支撐板24上的液晶瓶26可能因為液晶塗佈機操作時塗佈頭單元20所產生的振動而繞自軸轉動。藉此,可能改變耦接到液晶瓶26之瓶蓋40之供應孔46的方位。如此一來,若因為供應孔46的方位變異而使供應孔46不是面對液晶供應單元50的供應管56,則供應管56不會正確地插入瓶蓋40,舉例而言,可能碰到瓶蓋40的外壁而不能將液晶供應到液晶瓶26中。 Further, when the liquid crystal bottle 26 is mounted on the liquid crystal bottle support plate 24, even if the orientation of the supply hole 46 of the cap 40 can be accurately adjusted to face the supply tube 56, the liquid crystal bottle 26 on the liquid crystal bottle support plate 24 may be When the liquid crystal coater operates, the vibration generated by the head unit 20 is applied to rotate around the axis. Thereby, it is possible to change the orientation of the supply hole 46 of the cap 40 coupled to the liquid crystal bottle 26. As a result, if the supply hole 46 is not facing the supply pipe 56 of the liquid crystal supply unit 50 due to the orientation variation of the supply hole 46, the supply pipe 56 is not correctly inserted into the cap 40, for example, a bottle may be encountered. The outer wall of the cover 40 cannot supply liquid crystal into the liquid crystal bottle 26.

因此,本發明有鑒於先前技術所發生的問題,本發明之一目的在於提供一種瓶蓋,其在注入液晶時可使碰到瓶蓋內壁的液晶避免塗敷到供應管或從瓶蓋濺出。 Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a bottle cap which can prevent liquid crystal from hitting the inner wall of the cap from being applied to or splashed from the cap when injecting the liquid crystal. Out.

本發明之另一目的在於提供一種瓶蓋,其組態成當瓶蓋安裝在液晶塗佈機中時,使瓶蓋的供應孔正確地定向成朝向供應管。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a bottle cap configured to correctly orient the supply opening of the cap toward the supply tube when the cap is installed in the liquid crystal coater.

本發明之又一目的在於提供一種瓶蓋,其中即使液 晶塗佈機操作時使液晶瓶振動,瓶蓋之供應孔的方位總是保持固定。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a bottle cap in which even a liquid When the crystal coater is operated, the liquid crystal bottle is vibrated, and the orientation of the supply hole of the cap is always kept fixed.

為了達成上述目的,本發明提供一種液晶瓶蓋,包含:一方位設定架(orientation-setting bracket),具有:一耦接孔(coupling hole),係耦接到液晶瓶之頸部;一漏斗插入孔(funnel-insert hole),係與耦接孔相通;以及一第一供應孔,係與漏斗插入孔相通,方位設定架耦接導引構件(guide member);一漏斗,具有:一流通孔(flow hole),係從漏斗之上表面形成到漏斗之下表面;以及一第二供應孔,係使第一供應孔與流通孔相通,漏斗插入漏斗插入孔;以及一液晶導引件(liquid-crystal guide),具有一傾斜面,係相對於液晶供應到流通孔之方向為向下傾斜,液晶導引件插入流通孔。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a liquid crystal bottle cap comprising: an orientation-setting bracket having: a coupling hole coupled to the neck of the liquid crystal bottle; and a funnel insertion a funnel-insert hole communicating with the coupling hole; and a first supply hole communicating with the funnel insertion hole, the orientation setting bracket being coupled to the guide member; and a funnel having: a flow hole a flow hole formed from an upper surface of the funnel to a lower surface of the funnel; and a second supply hole for communicating the first supply hole with the flow hole, the funnel inserted into the funnel insertion hole, and a liquid crystal guide (liquid) The -crystal guide has an inclined surface which is inclined downward with respect to the direction in which the liquid crystal is supplied to the flow hole, and the liquid crystal guide is inserted into the flow hole.

方位設定架可更具有一插入參考部(insert reference part),係具有預定平面形狀(predetermined planar shape)。漏斗可更具有一第一方位設定部,係具有對應插入參考部之平面形狀之形狀,當漏斗插入漏斗插入孔時,第一方位設定部面對插入參考部,使得在漏斗設置在漏斗插入孔時,第二供應孔定向成朝向第一供應孔。液晶導引件可更具有一第二方位設定部,係具有對應於插入參考部之平面形狀之形狀,當液晶導引件插入流通孔時,第二方位設定部面對插入參考部,使得在液晶導引件設置在流通孔中時,使傾斜面定向成朝向第一供應孔。 The orientation setting frame may further have an insert reference part having a predetermined planar shape. The funnel may further have a first orientation setting portion having a shape corresponding to the planar shape of the insertion reference portion. When the funnel is inserted into the funnel insertion hole, the first orientation setting portion faces the insertion reference portion so that the funnel is disposed in the funnel insertion hole. The second supply aperture is oriented toward the first supply aperture. The liquid crystal guiding member may further have a second orientation setting portion having a shape corresponding to a planar shape of the insertion reference portion, and when the liquid crystal guide member is inserted into the flow hole, the second orientation setting portion faces the insertion reference portion, so that When the liquid crystal guide is disposed in the flow hole, the inclined surface is oriented to face the first supply hole.

液晶瓶蓋可更包含導引管(guide pipe),係與流通孔相通。 The liquid crystal bottle cap may further include a guide pipe that communicates with the flow hole.

在另一方面,本發明提供一種液晶瓶蓋,包含:一方位設定架,具有:一耦接孔,係耦接到液晶瓶之頸部;一流通孔,係與耦接孔相通;一供應孔,係與流通孔相通;以及一流出部(outflow part),係從流通孔之底部延伸入耦接孔並與流通孔相通,流出部插入液晶瓶之頸部,方位設定架耦接導引構件;以及一液晶導引件,具有一傾斜面,係相對於液晶供應到流通孔之方向為向下傾斜,液晶導引件插入流通孔。 In another aspect, the present invention provides a liquid crystal bottle cap comprising: an orientation setting frame having: a coupling hole coupled to a neck of the liquid crystal bottle; and a flow hole communicating with the coupling hole; The hole is connected to the flow hole; and an outflow part extends from the bottom of the flow hole into the coupling hole and communicates with the flow hole, and the outflow portion is inserted into the neck of the liquid crystal bottle, and the orientation setting bracket is coupled and guided. And a liquid crystal guiding member having an inclined surface which is inclined downward with respect to a direction in which the liquid crystal is supplied to the flow hole, and the liquid crystal guiding member is inserted into the flow hole.

方位設定架可更具有一插入參考部,係具有預定平面形狀。液晶導引件可更具有一方位設定表面,係具有對應於插入參考部之平面形狀之形狀,當液晶導引件插入流通孔時,方位設定表面係面對插入參考部,使得在液晶導引件設置在流通孔中時,使傾斜面定向成朝向供應孔。 The orientation setting frame may further have an insertion reference portion having a predetermined planar shape. The liquid crystal guiding member may have a more azimuth setting surface having a shape corresponding to a planar shape of the insertion reference portion. When the liquid crystal guiding member is inserted into the flow hole, the orientation setting surface faces the insertion reference portion so that the liquid crystal is guided. When the piece is placed in the flow hole, the inclined surface is oriented toward the supply hole.

液晶瓶蓋可更包含導引管,係與流通孔相通。 The liquid crystal bottle cap may further comprise a guiding tube which is in communication with the flow hole.

在又一方面,本發發明提供一種液晶瓶蓋,包含:一第一方位設定架,具有:一耦接孔,係耦接到液晶瓶之頸部;一漏斗插入孔,係與耦接孔相通;以及一第一供應孔,係與漏斗插入孔相通;一漏斗,具有:一流通 孔,係從漏斗之上表面形成到漏斗之下表面;以及一第二供應孔,係使第一供應孔與流通孔相通,漏斗插入漏斗插入孔;一液晶導引件,具有一傾斜面,係相對於液晶供應到流通孔之方向為向下傾斜,液晶導引件插入流通孔;以及一第二方位設定架,第一方位設定架、漏斗及液晶導引件耦接到第二方位設定架,第二方位設定架耦接一導引構件。 In another aspect, the present invention provides a liquid crystal bottle cap, comprising: a first orientation setting frame having: a coupling hole coupled to a neck of the liquid crystal bottle; a funnel insertion hole, a coupling hole a first supply hole connected to the funnel insertion hole; a funnel having: a circulation a hole formed from an upper surface of the funnel to a lower surface of the funnel; and a second supply hole for communicating the first supply hole with the flow hole, the funnel being inserted into the funnel insertion hole; and a liquid crystal guide having an inclined surface The liquid crystal guide is inserted downwardly with respect to the direction in which the liquid crystal is supplied to the flow hole, and the liquid crystal guide is inserted into the flow hole; and a second orientation setting frame, the first orientation setting frame, the funnel and the liquid crystal guide are coupled to the second orientation setting The second orientation setting bracket is coupled to a guiding member.

液晶瓶蓋可更包含導引管,係與流通孔相通。 The liquid crystal bottle cap may further comprise a guiding tube which is in communication with the flow hole.

在又另一方面,本發明提供一種液晶瓶蓋,包含:一耦接孔,係耦接液晶瓶;一流通孔,係使形成在預定位置之一供應孔與耦接孔相通;以及一傾斜面,係相對於液晶供應到流通孔之方向為向下傾斜。液晶瓶蓋耦接到一導引構件,因而固定供應孔之方位。 In another aspect, the present invention provides a liquid crystal bottle cap comprising: a coupling hole coupled to the liquid crystal bottle; a flow hole configured to connect the supply hole formed at a predetermined position with the coupling hole; and a tilt The surface is inclined downward with respect to the direction in which the liquid crystal is supplied to the flow holes. The liquid crystal bottle cap is coupled to a guiding member, thereby fixing the orientation of the supply hole.

於後,將參考所附圖式詳細說明本發明較佳實施例。在下文中,塗佈頭單元的前側(亦即設置液晶供應單元的那側)稱為「前」側,而其相對側稱為「後」側。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Hereinafter, the front side of the coating head unit (that is, the side on which the liquid crystal supply unit is disposed) is referred to as the "front" side, and the opposite side thereof is referred to as the "rear" side.

圖4為顯示根據本發明第一實施例耦接到液晶瓶及導引構件之瓶蓋之側視圖。圖5為顯示將圖4之瓶蓋耦接到液晶瓶及導引構件之結構的爆炸透視圖。圖6為圖5之垂直截面圖。圖7為顯示根據本發明第一實施例使用耦接到液晶瓶及導引構件之瓶蓋之垂直截面圖。 4 is a side view showing a bottle cap coupled to a liquid crystal bottle and a guiding member according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure in which the cap of Figure 4 is coupled to a liquid crystal bottle and a guiding member. Figure 6 is a vertical sectional view of Figure 5. Figure 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the use of a cap coupled to a liquid crystal bottle and a guiding member in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.

根據本發明第一實施例之瓶蓋100係耦接到液晶瓶500的頸部510,其中液晶瓶500係提供於液晶塗佈機的塗佈頭單元800。本發明瓶蓋所耦接的液晶瓶500可包含例如含有儲存液晶之容納空間(containing space)的瓶器,且在其上端具有與容納空間相通的頸部510,而外螺紋形成環繞在頸部510的圓周外表面。液晶瓶500由提供在塗佈頭單元800上的液晶瓶支撐板830所支撐。液晶瓶支撐板830包含支撐液晶瓶500底部的底部支撐部(bottom-support part)832以及提供在底部支撐部832之上表面周圍並支撐液晶瓶500之圓周外表面的側邊支撐部(side-support part)834。 The bottle cap 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is coupled to the neck portion 510 of the liquid crystal bottle 500, wherein the liquid crystal bottle 500 is provided to the coating head unit 800 of the liquid crystal coater. The liquid crystal bottle 500 to which the cap of the present invention is coupled may include, for example, a bottle containing a storage space for storing liquid crystal, and has a neck portion 510 at its upper end communicating with the receiving space, and external threads forming a circumference around the neck. The outer surface of the circumference of 510. The liquid crystal bottle 500 is supported by a liquid crystal bottle support plate 830 provided on the coating head unit 800. The liquid crystal bottle support plate 830 includes a bottom-support part 832 that supports the bottom of the liquid crystal bottle 500, and a side support portion that is provided around the upper surface of the bottom support portion 832 and supports the circumferential outer surface of the liquid crystal bottle 500 (side- Support part)834.

根據本發明第一實施例之瓶蓋100包含耦接液晶瓶500及導引構件840的方位設定架110、插入方位設定架110的漏斗120、插入漏斗120的液晶導引件130以及耦接漏斗120的導引管(guide pipe)140。 The bottle cap 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes an orientation setting frame 110 coupling the liquid crystal bottle 500 and the guiding member 840, a funnel 120 inserted into the orientation setting frame 110, a liquid crystal guiding member 130 inserted into the funnel 120, and a coupling funnel. A guide pipe 140 of 120.

方位設定架110包含套接液晶瓶500之頸部510的耦接孔113、與耦接孔113相通的漏斗插入孔111、與漏斗插入孔111相通的第一供應孔112以及具有預定平面形狀的插入參考部117。供容置漏斗120及液晶導引件130於其中的方位設定架110係耦接到液晶瓶500及導引構件840,而使液晶瓶500固定到液晶瓶支撐板830,且設定漏斗120之第二供應孔124及液晶導引件130之傾斜面132兩者相對於塗佈頭單元800的方位。 The orientation setting frame 110 includes a coupling hole 113 that sleeves the neck portion 510 of the liquid crystal bottle 500, a funnel insertion hole 111 that communicates with the coupling hole 113, a first supply hole 112 that communicates with the funnel insertion hole 111, and a predetermined planar shape. The reference portion 117 is inserted. The orientation setting frame 110 for the accommodating funnel 120 and the liquid crystal guiding member 130 is coupled to the liquid crystal bottle 500 and the guiding member 840, and the liquid crystal bottle 500 is fixed to the liquid crystal bottle supporting plate 830, and the funnel 120 is set. Both the supply aperture 124 and the inclined surface 132 of the liquid crystal guide 130 are oriented relative to the orientation of the coating head unit 800.

耦接孔113包含第一孔113a及第二孔113b。第一孔113a形成於方位設定架110的下表面中。第二孔113b與第一孔113a相通且直徑小於第一孔113a。內螺紋形成在第二孔113b的圓周內表面。藉由將第二孔113b的內螺紋與形成在液晶瓶500之頸部510之圓周外表面的外螺紋接合,而使耦接孔113螺接於液晶瓶500。第一孔113a形成為能讓方位設定架110完全地容納液晶瓶500的頸部510。在此實施例中,突出部512在液晶瓶500的徑向上從液晶瓶500的頸部510突出。不像此實施例,在頸部510不具有突出部的案例中,或將方位設定架110組態成僅藉由螺紋耦接且頸部510並未完全容納在方位設定架110中之方式耦接到液晶瓶500的頸部510之案例中,可省略第一孔113a。 The coupling hole 113 includes a first hole 113a and a second hole 113b. The first hole 113a is formed in the lower surface of the orientation setting frame 110. The second hole 113b communicates with the first hole 113a and has a smaller diameter than the first hole 113a. The internal thread is formed on the circumferential inner surface of the second hole 113b. The coupling hole 113 is screwed to the liquid crystal bottle 500 by engaging the internal thread of the second hole 113b with the external thread formed on the outer circumferential surface of the neck portion 510 of the liquid crystal bottle 500. The first hole 113a is formed to allow the orientation setting bracket 110 to completely accommodate the neck portion 510 of the liquid crystal bottle 500. In this embodiment, the protruding portion 512 protrudes from the neck portion 510 of the liquid crystal bottle 500 in the radial direction of the liquid crystal cell 500. Unlike this embodiment, in the case where the neck 510 does not have a projection, or the orientation setting bracket 110 is configured to be coupled only by threading and the neck 510 is not fully received in the orientation setting bracket 110 In the case of receiving the neck 510 of the liquid crystal bottle 500, the first hole 113a may be omitted.

漏斗插入孔111從方位設定架110的上表面延伸到預定深度。漏斗插入孔111與耦接孔113相通。漏斗120插入漏斗插入孔111。 The funnel insertion hole 111 extends from the upper surface of the orientation setting frame 110 to a predetermined depth. The funnel insertion hole 111 communicates with the coupling hole 113. The funnel 120 is inserted into the funnel insertion hole 111.

第一供應孔112形成在方位設定架110的側壁中並從方位設定架110的圓周外表面延伸到漏斗插入孔111的圓周內表面,而使第一供應孔112與漏斗插入孔111相通。當方位設定架110耦接到導引構件840時,第一供應孔112正好面對液晶供應單元700的供應管710。從液晶供應單元700供應液晶到液晶瓶500時,透過方位設定架110的第一供應孔112將液晶供應到液晶瓶 500。於此,較佳在部分的供應管710已透過第一供應孔112插入方位設定架110後,將液晶注入液晶瓶500。為此,第一供應孔112的內直徑較佳至少與供應管710的外直徑一般大。 The first supply hole 112 is formed in the side wall of the orientation setting frame 110 and extends from the circumferential outer surface of the orientation setting frame 110 to the circumferential inner surface of the funnel insertion hole 111, so that the first supply hole 112 communicates with the funnel insertion hole 111. When the orientation setting bracket 110 is coupled to the guiding member 840, the first supply hole 112 just faces the supply tube 710 of the liquid crystal supply unit 700. When the liquid crystal is supplied from the liquid crystal supply unit 700 to the liquid crystal bottle 500, the liquid crystal is supplied to the liquid crystal bottle through the first supply hole 112 of the orientation setting frame 110. 500. Herein, after a part of the supply tube 710 has been inserted into the orientation setting frame 110 through the first supply hole 112, the liquid crystal is injected into the liquid crystal bottle 500. To this end, the inner diameter of the first supply hole 112 is preferably at least substantially larger than the outer diameter of the supply tube 710.

插入參考部117從方位設定架110的上表面向上突出。漏斗120及液晶導引件130分別具有第一方位設定部126及第二方位設定部134,其形狀係對應插入參考部117之形狀。插入參考部117作用以導引漏斗120及液晶導引件130的插入方位,使得當漏斗120及液晶導引件130插入方位設定架110時,漏斗120的第二供應孔124及液晶導引件130的傾斜面132面對第一供應孔112。如此一來,因為漏斗120及液晶導引件130的插入方位係由插入參考部117所導引,所以當漏斗120及液晶導引件130插入方位設定架110時,避免第二供應孔124及傾斜面132繞著漏斗插入孔111的中心軸在隨機方向進行不必要的轉動。僅在第一方位設定部126及第二方位設定部134面對插入參考部117時,漏斗120及液晶導引件130才可插入方位設定架110。因此,當漏斗120及液晶導引件130插入方位設定架110時,第一供應孔112及傾斜面132相對於方位設定架110的方位總是在某個方向。在此實施例中,插入參考部117的前表面具有線性平面形狀(linear planar shape)。再者,第一方位設定部126及第二方位設定部134面對插入參考部117之前表面的表面具有線性平面形狀。如此一來,在本發明中,第一方位設定部126及第二方位設定部134 面對插入參考部117的表面具有線性平面形狀,且第二供應孔124及傾斜面132定向成面對與第一方位設定部126及第二方位設定部134面對插入參考部117之表面垂直的方向。因此,當漏斗120及液晶導引件130插入方位設定架110時,第二供應孔124及傾斜面132可定向成朝向第一供應孔112。再者,當插入參考部117與第一方位設定部126及第二方位設定部134間的間隙縮小時,容許漏斗120及液晶導引件130轉動的空隙會縮小,而可進一步加強第二供應孔124及傾斜面132相對於第一供應孔112的方位一致性。 The insertion reference portion 117 protrudes upward from the upper surface of the orientation setting frame 110. Each of the funnel 120 and the liquid crystal guide 130 has a first azimuth setting unit 126 and a second azimuth setting unit 134, and the shape thereof corresponds to the shape of the insertion reference portion 117. The insertion reference portion 117 acts to guide the insertion orientation of the funnel 120 and the liquid crystal guide 130 such that when the funnel 120 and the liquid crystal guide 130 are inserted into the orientation setting frame 110, the second supply hole 124 of the funnel 120 and the liquid crystal guide The inclined surface 132 of the 130 faces the first supply hole 112. In this way, since the insertion orientation of the funnel 120 and the liquid crystal guide 130 is guided by the insertion reference portion 117, when the funnel 120 and the liquid crystal guide 130 are inserted into the orientation setting frame 110, the second supply hole 124 is avoided. The inclined surface 132 performs unnecessary rotation in a random direction around the central axis of the funnel insertion hole 111. The funnel 120 and the liquid crystal guide 130 can be inserted into the orientation setting frame 110 only when the first orientation setting portion 126 and the second orientation setting portion 134 face the insertion reference portion 117. Therefore, when the funnel 120 and the liquid crystal guide 130 are inserted into the orientation setting frame 110, the orientations of the first supply hole 112 and the inclined surface 132 with respect to the orientation setting frame 110 are always in a certain direction. In this embodiment, the front surface of the insertion reference portion 117 has a linear planar shape. Furthermore, the surfaces of the first azimuth setting portion 126 and the second azimuth setting portion 134 facing the front surface of the insertion reference portion 117 have a linear planar shape. In this way, in the present invention, the first orientation setting unit 126 and the second orientation setting unit 134 The surface facing the insertion reference portion 117 has a linear planar shape, and the second supply hole 124 and the inclined surface 132 are oriented to face the surface of the first orientation setting portion 126 and the second orientation setting portion 134 facing the insertion reference portion 117. The direction. Therefore, when the funnel 120 and the liquid crystal guide 130 are inserted into the orientation setting frame 110, the second supply hole 124 and the inclined surface 132 may be oriented toward the first supply hole 112. Further, when the gap between the insertion reference portion 117 and the first orientation setting portion 126 and the second orientation setting portion 134 is reduced, the gap for allowing the funnel 120 and the liquid crystal guide 130 to rotate is reduced, and the second supply can be further enhanced. The orientation of the aperture 124 and the inclined surface 132 relative to the first supply aperture 112 is uniform.

此外,在凸緣(flange)128及安置部(seating part)136(於後詳述)中,除了第一方位設定部126及第二方位設定部134外的部分係具有不對應插入參考部117的形狀。藉此,可避免漏斗120及液晶導引件130不正確地插入方位設定架110。舉例而言,從漏斗120的圓周表面到方位設定部126的端部的長度大約等於從漏斗插入孔111的圓周內表面到插入參考部117之前表面的長度。再者,凸緣128除了第一方位設定部126外的部分從漏斗120的圓周外表面在徑向延伸的長度大於漏斗插入孔111的圓周內表面與插入參考部117的前表面之間的長度。然後,僅在第一方位設定部126面對插入參考部117時,漏斗120方可插入方位設定架110。在本實施例中,雖然插入參考部117、第一方位設定部126及第二方位設定部134顯示具有線性平面形狀,但是可改變且可具有各種形狀,例如V形、鋸齒形、曲形等。 Further, in the flange 128 and the seating part 136 (described later in detail), portions other than the first orientation setting portion 126 and the second orientation setting portion 134 have non-corresponding insertion reference portions 117. shape. Thereby, the funnel 120 and the liquid crystal guide 130 can be prevented from being improperly inserted into the orientation setting frame 110. For example, the length from the circumferential surface of the funnel 120 to the end of the orientation setting portion 126 is approximately equal to the length from the circumferential inner surface of the funnel insertion hole 111 to the surface before the insertion of the reference portion 117. Further, a portion of the flange 128 other than the first orientation setting portion 126 extends radially from the circumferential outer surface of the funnel 120 by a length greater than a length between the circumferential inner surface of the funnel insertion hole 111 and the front surface of the insertion reference portion 117. . Then, the funnel 120 can be inserted into the orientation setting frame 110 only when the first orientation setting portion 126 faces the insertion reference portion 117. In the present embodiment, although the insertion reference portion 117, the first orientation setting portion 126, and the second orientation setting portion 134 are displayed to have a linear planar shape, they may be changed and may have various shapes such as a V shape, a zigzag shape, a curved shape, or the like. .

方位設定架110藉著耦接到導引構件840而固定到塗佈頭單元800。導引構件840的形狀及安裝位置以及將方位設定架110耦接到導引構件840的結構可實施成各種方式。在本實施例中,導引構件840具有條棒形(bar shape),其耦接到液晶瓶支撐板830之側邊支撐部834的預定部分。然而,本發明導引構件840的形狀及安裝並不限於實施例所示。舉例而言,導引構件840可耦接到塗佈頭單元800的其他元件或可包含塗佈頭單元800之其他元件的一部分。為了將瓶蓋100耦接到導引構件840,讓導引構件840插入的導引構件插入凹槽(guide-member-insert depression)118形成在方位設定架110中。詳言之,導引構件插入凹槽118形成在方位設定架110的後表面,且從方位設定架110的上表面延伸到下表面並朝後方為開放的。方位設定架110可以下列方式耦接到導引構件840:方位設定架110設置在導引構件840前方並在水平方向上朝導引構件840推,而使導引構件840水平插入導引構件插入凹槽118;或者選替地,方位設定架110可設置在導引構件840的正上方並在垂直方向上朝導引構件840推,而使導引構件840垂直插入導引構件插入凹槽118。如此一來,可藉由將方位設定架110耦接到固定到塗佈頭單元800的導引構件840,而使方位設定架110固定到塗佈頭單元800。在本實施例中,滾珠柱塞(ball plunger)400用做為將方位設定架110固定到導引構件840的裝置。滾珠柱塞400提供在導引構件插入凹槽118的相對內壁中並設置在垂直 方向上。藉此,可將方位設定架110與導引構件840輕易地耦接或拆除。同時,螺栓(未顯示)可用於將方位設定架110耦接到導引構件840。 The orientation setting bracket 110 is fixed to the coating head unit 800 by being coupled to the guiding member 840. The shape and mounting position of the guiding member 840 and the structure coupling the orientation setting bracket 110 to the guiding member 840 can be implemented in various manners. In the present embodiment, the guiding member 840 has a bar shape coupled to a predetermined portion of the side support portion 834 of the liquid crystal bottle support plate 830. However, the shape and mounting of the guiding member 840 of the present invention are not limited to the embodiments. For example, the guiding member 840 can be coupled to other elements of the coating head unit 800 or can include a portion of other elements of the coating head unit 800. In order to couple the cap 100 to the guiding member 840, a guide-member-insert depression 118 into which the guiding member 840 is inserted is formed in the orientation setting frame 110. In detail, the guide member insertion groove 118 is formed on the rear surface of the orientation setting frame 110, and extends from the upper surface to the lower surface of the orientation setting frame 110 and is open toward the rear. The orientation setting bracket 110 may be coupled to the guiding member 840 in such a manner that the orientation setting bracket 110 is disposed in front of the guiding member 840 and pushed in the horizontal direction toward the guiding member 840, while the guiding member 840 is horizontally inserted into the guiding member insertion The groove 118; or alternatively, the orientation setting frame 110 may be disposed directly above the guiding member 840 and pushed in the vertical direction toward the guiding member 840, and the guiding member 840 is vertically inserted into the guiding member insertion groove 118 . As such, the orientation setting bracket 110 can be secured to the coating head unit 800 by coupling the orientation setting bracket 110 to the guiding member 840 that is fixed to the coating head unit 800. In the present embodiment, a ball plunger 400 is used as a means for fixing the orientation setting bracket 110 to the guiding member 840. The ball plunger 400 is provided in the opposite inner wall of the guide member insertion groove 118 and is disposed in the vertical direction In the direction. Thereby, the orientation setting frame 110 and the guiding member 840 can be easily coupled or removed. At the same time, a bolt (not shown) can be used to couple the orientation setting bracket 110 to the guiding member 840.

當方位設定架110耦接到導引構件840時,決定了方位設定架110相對於塗佈頭單元800的方位及位置。此外,漏斗120及液晶導引件130的位置及方位係由方位設定架110所決定。因此,漏斗120及液晶導引件130相對於塗佈頭單元800的位置及方位係由方位設定架110與導引構件840的耦接所決定。再者,因為方位設定架110是在已耦接到液晶瓶500後才耦接到導引構件840。所以液晶瓶500亦可固定到液晶瓶支撐板830。考慮到液晶塗佈機操作時會作用於液晶瓶500的振動,在本發明中,因為液晶瓶500藉由方位設定架110固定到液晶瓶支撐板830,所以避免液晶瓶500振動。因此,當液晶塗佈機操作時,可避免液晶瓶500中的液晶從液晶瓶500濺出,或者可避免液晶瓶500中的液晶產生氣泡。再者,當液晶塗佈機操作時避免漏斗120或液晶導引件130繞自軸轉動,可使方位設定架110之第一供應孔112、漏斗120之第二供應孔124以及液晶導引件130之傾斜面132的方位總是保持固定。 When the orientation setting bracket 110 is coupled to the guiding member 840, the orientation and position of the orientation setting bracket 110 relative to the coating head unit 800 is determined. In addition, the position and orientation of the funnel 120 and the liquid crystal guide 130 are determined by the orientation setting frame 110. Therefore, the position and orientation of the funnel 120 and the liquid crystal guide 130 relative to the coating head unit 800 are determined by the coupling of the orientation setting frame 110 and the guiding member 840. Moreover, because the orientation setting frame 110 is coupled to the guiding member 840 after being coupled to the liquid crystal bottle 500. Therefore, the liquid crystal bottle 500 can also be fixed to the liquid crystal bottle support plate 830. In consideration of the vibration of the liquid crystal bottle 500 when the liquid crystal coater operates, in the present invention, since the liquid crystal bottle 500 is fixed to the liquid crystal bottle support plate 830 by the orientation setting frame 110, the liquid crystal bottle 500 is prevented from vibrating. Therefore, when the liquid crystal coater is operated, the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal bottle 500 can be prevented from being splashed from the liquid crystal bottle 500, or the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal bottle 500 can be prevented from generating bubbles. Moreover, when the liquid crystal coater operates to prevent the funnel 120 or the liquid crystal guide 130 from rotating about the axis, the first supply hole 112 of the orientation setting frame 110, the second supply hole 124 of the funnel 120, and the liquid crystal guide can be The orientation of the inclined face 132 of 130 is always fixed.

漏斗120具有流通孔122、第二供應孔124、凸緣128及第一方位設定部126。流通孔122從漏斗120的上表面形成到下表面。第二供應孔124使第一供應孔112與流通孔122相通。凸緣128決定漏斗120插入方位設 定架110的深度。第一方位設定部126具有對應插入參考部117之平面形狀的形狀。具有上述結構的漏斗120係插入漏斗插入孔111。 The funnel 120 has a flow hole 122, a second supply hole 124, a flange 128, and a first orientation setting portion 126. The circulation hole 122 is formed from the upper surface of the funnel 120 to the lower surface. The second supply hole 124 communicates the first supply hole 112 with the flow hole 122. The flange 128 determines the orientation of the funnel 120 insertion The depth of the shelf 110. The first orientation setting portion 126 has a shape corresponding to the planar shape of the insertion reference portion 117. The funnel 120 having the above structure is inserted into the funnel insertion hole 111.

流通孔122作用為讓要從供應管710供應的液晶流動的流動通道(flow passage)。透過第二供應孔124供應到流通孔122的液晶透過出口125流出。較佳地,流通孔122的直徑(即漏斗120的內直徑)從上到下逐漸的縮減。流通孔122的直徑可以步階式或連續式縮減。 The circulation hole 122 functions as a flow passage through which the liquid crystal to be supplied from the supply pipe 710 flows. The liquid crystal supplied to the flow holes 122 through the second supply holes 124 flows out through the outlets 125. Preferably, the diameter of the flow hole 122 (i.e., the inner diameter of the funnel 120) is gradually reduced from top to bottom. The diameter of the flow hole 122 can be reduced stepwise or continuously.

漏斗120的第二供應孔124從漏斗120的圓周外表面形成到流通孔122的外側面,而使方位設定架110的第一供應孔112透過第二供應孔124與流通孔122相通。當漏斗120設置在方位設定架110時,漏斗120的第二供應孔124係與方位設定架110的第一供應孔112流體相通。透過漏斗120之第二供應孔124供應的液晶經由流通孔122透過出口125進入液晶瓶500。較佳地,漏斗120的出口125係設置在液晶瓶500中,以避免在供應液晶到液晶瓶500的程序期間讓液晶從液晶瓶500的頸部510與耦接孔113間的接面漏出。 The second supply hole 124 of the funnel 120 is formed from the circumferential outer surface of the funnel 120 to the outer side surface of the flow hole 122, and the first supply hole 112 of the orientation setting frame 110 is communicated with the flow hole 122 through the second supply hole 124. When the funnel 120 is disposed in the orientation setting frame 110, the second supply aperture 124 of the funnel 120 is in fluid communication with the first supply aperture 112 of the orientation setting bracket 110. The liquid crystal supplied through the second supply hole 124 of the funnel 120 enters the liquid crystal bottle 500 through the outlet 125 through the flow hole 122. Preferably, the outlet 125 of the funnel 120 is disposed in the liquid crystal bottle 500 to prevent liquid crystal from leaking from the junction between the neck 510 of the liquid crystal bottle 500 and the coupling hole 113 during the process of supplying the liquid crystal to the liquid crystal bottle 500.

凸緣128提供在漏斗120的上端並在漏斗120的徑向延伸。當漏斗120插入方位設定架110時,凸緣128的下表面安置在方位設定架110的上表面上,藉此決定漏斗120的插入深度。 A flange 128 is provided at the upper end of the funnel 120 and extends radially in the funnel 120. When the funnel 120 is inserted into the orientation setting frame 110, the lower surface of the flange 128 is placed on the upper surface of the orientation setting frame 110, thereby determining the insertion depth of the funnel 120.

當漏斗120插入方位設定架110時,第一方位設定部126形成在凸緣128面對插入參考部117的位置。如上所述,第一方位設定部126具有對應於插入參考部117的形狀。 When the funnel 120 is inserted into the orientation setting frame 110, the first orientation setting portion 126 is formed at a position where the flange 128 faces the insertion reference portion 117. As described above, the first orientation setting portion 126 has a shape corresponding to the insertion reference portion 117.

液晶導引件130包含傾斜面132、安置部136、第二方位設定部134以及管件插入孔(tube-insert hole)138。傾斜面132相對於液晶供應到流通孔122的方向為向下傾斜。安置部136決定液晶導引件130的插入深度。第二方位設定部134具有對應於插入參考部117之平面表面的形狀。管件850插入通過管件插入孔138。具有此結構的液晶導引件130插入流通孔122。 The liquid crystal guide 130 includes an inclined surface 132, a seating portion 136, a second orientation setting portion 134, and a tube-insert hole 138. The inclined surface 132 is inclined downward with respect to the direction in which the liquid crystal is supplied to the flow hole 122. The seating portion 136 determines the insertion depth of the liquid crystal guide 130. The second orientation setting portion 134 has a shape corresponding to the plane surface of the insertion reference portion 117. The tube 850 is inserted through the tube insertion hole 138. The liquid crystal guide 130 having this structure is inserted into the flow hole 122.

詳言之,傾斜面132設置在漏斗120的流通孔122中並相對於液晶供應到流通孔122的方向為向下傾斜。關於液晶透過瓶蓋100供應到液晶瓶500,依據液晶供應單元700供應液晶到液晶瓶500的速度,液晶可在碰到液晶導引件130的傾斜面132後被導引到漏斗120的出口125,或者選替地,液晶可直接被導引到漏斗120的出口125而不碰到液晶導引件130的傾斜面132。在本發明中,因為此傾斜面132相對於液晶供應到流通孔122的方向為向下傾斜,所以碰到傾斜面132的液晶會彈向漏斗120的出口125。如此避免液晶從瓶蓋100濺出。換言之,因為注入流通孔122的液晶會碰到的傾斜面132相對於液晶的注入方向為向下傾斜的,而不是定向成與液晶的注入方向為垂直的方向,所以從傾斜面 132反彈的液晶會被導引到漏斗120的出口125,而不是導引到漏斗120的第二供應孔124。 In detail, the inclined surface 132 is disposed in the flow hole 122 of the funnel 120 and is inclined downward with respect to the direction in which the liquid crystal is supplied to the flow hole 122. Regarding the supply of the liquid crystal through the bottle cap 100 to the liquid crystal bottle 500, according to the speed at which the liquid crystal supply unit 700 supplies the liquid crystal to the liquid crystal bottle 500, the liquid crystal may be guided to the outlet 125 of the funnel 120 after hitting the inclined surface 132 of the liquid crystal guide 130. Alternatively, the liquid crystal may be directed to the exit 125 of the funnel 120 without touching the inclined surface 132 of the liquid crystal guide 130. In the present invention, since the inclined surface 132 is inclined downward with respect to the direction in which the liquid crystal is supplied to the flow hole 122, the liquid crystal that hits the inclined surface 132 is bounced toward the outlet 125 of the funnel 120. This prevents the liquid crystal from splashing out of the cap 100. In other words, since the inclined surface 132 that the liquid crystal injected into the flow hole 122 hits is inclined downward with respect to the injection direction of the liquid crystal, instead of being oriented perpendicular to the injection direction of the liquid crystal, the inclined surface is inclined. The rebounded liquid crystal will be directed to the exit 125 of the funnel 120 instead of being directed to the second supply aperture 124 of the funnel 120.

安置部136提供在液晶導引件130的上端並具有大於流通孔122的直徑。當液晶導引件130插入漏斗120時,安置部136的下表面安置在漏斗120的凸緣128的上表面上,藉此決定了液晶導引件130的插入深度。 The seating portion 136 is provided at the upper end of the liquid crystal guide 130 and has a diameter larger than the flow hole 122. When the liquid crystal guide 130 is inserted into the funnel 120, the lower surface of the seating portion 136 is disposed on the upper surface of the flange 128 of the funnel 120, thereby determining the insertion depth of the liquid crystal guide 130.

第二方位設定部134形成在液晶導引件130,且係在液晶導引件130插入漏斗120時面對插入參考部117的位置。如上所述,第二方位設定部134具有對應於插入參考部117的形狀。 The second orientation setting portion 134 is formed in the liquid crystal guide 130, and is in a position facing the insertion reference portion 117 when the liquid crystal guide 130 is inserted into the funnel 120. As described above, the second orientation setting portion 134 has a shape corresponding to the insertion reference portion 117.

管件插入孔138從液晶導引件130的上表面形成到下表面。管件插入孔138與流通孔122及耦接孔113相通。管件850插入管件插入孔138。管件850的第一端設置在液晶瓶500底部附近,且第二端連接到泵單元810。為了避免液晶碰到管件850,將液晶供應到液晶瓶500時,從管件插入孔138線性延伸的線與從方位設定架110的第一供應孔112線性延伸的線較佳不相交。為此,在第一供應孔112設置在方位設定架110相對於水平面的中線上時,管件插入孔138設置在從方位設定架110的中線向左或向右位移的位置。 The tube insertion hole 138 is formed from the upper surface of the liquid crystal guide 130 to the lower surface. The tube insertion hole 138 communicates with the flow hole 122 and the coupling hole 113. The tube member 850 is inserted into the tube insertion hole 138. The first end of the tube 850 is disposed near the bottom of the liquid crystal bottle 500, and the second end is coupled to the pump unit 810. In order to prevent the liquid crystal from hitting the tube member 850, when the liquid crystal is supplied to the liquid crystal bottle 500, the line extending linearly from the tube insertion hole 138 preferably does not intersect the line extending linearly from the first supply hole 112 of the orientation setting frame 110. To this end, when the first supply hole 112 is disposed on the center line of the azimuth setting frame 110 with respect to the horizontal plane, the pipe insertion hole 138 is disposed at a position displaced to the left or right from the center line of the azimuth setting frame 110.

導引管140具有中空柱狀且具有從其上端延伸到下端的流動通道。導引管140耦接到漏斗120。導引管140 的流動通道與流通孔122相通。在導引管140的徑向上延伸的延伸部(extension)142提供在導引管140的上端。延伸部142安置在液晶瓶500之頸部510的上表面上。導引管140作用於避免供應到液晶瓶500的液晶沿著液晶瓶500的內壁流動或於已在液晶瓶500中的液晶反彈。導引管140耦接到漏斗120,而使流動通道與出口125相通。因此,注入流通孔122的液晶透過導引管140供應到液晶瓶500。較佳地,導引管140的內直徑等於或略小於漏斗120下端的外直徑,而可迫使漏斗120的下端套入導引管140。 The guide tube 140 has a hollow column shape and has a flow passage extending from an upper end to a lower end thereof. The guide tube 140 is coupled to the funnel 120. Guide tube 140 The flow passage communicates with the flow hole 122. An extension 142 extending in the radial direction of the guide tube 140 is provided at the upper end of the guide tube 140. The extension portion 142 is disposed on the upper surface of the neck portion 510 of the liquid crystal bottle 500. The guiding tube 140 acts to prevent the liquid crystal supplied to the liquid crystal bottle 500 from flowing along the inner wall of the liquid crystal bottle 500 or rebounding from the liquid crystal already in the liquid crystal bottle 500. The guide tube 140 is coupled to the funnel 120 such that the flow channel communicates with the outlet 125. Therefore, the liquid crystal injected into the flow hole 122 is supplied to the liquid crystal bottle 500 through the guide tube 140. Preferably, the inner diameter of the guide tube 140 is equal to or slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the lower end of the funnel 120, and the lower end of the funnel 120 can be forced into the guide tube 140.

液晶供應單元700通常包含液晶偵測感測器(liquid-crystal detecting sensor)(未顯示),其偵測在液晶瓶500中的液晶是否出現在安裝液晶偵測感測器的預定高度,因而偵測液晶瓶500中的液晶高度是否小於液晶偵測感測器可偵測液晶的高度或者是等於或高於該高度。從液晶供應單元700供應液晶到液晶瓶500時,一旦液晶瓶500中的液晶達到由液晶偵測感測器所偵測的預定高度,則停止供應液晶到液晶瓶500。一般而言,液晶偵測感測器根據將光供應到液晶瓶500時通過液晶瓶500的光強度變化來偵測液晶是否出現在特定高度。於本文中,若供應到液晶瓶500的液晶沿著液晶瓶500的內壁流動,則從液晶偵測感測器所發射光可通過沿著液晶瓶500的內壁流動的液晶。在此狀況中,通過液晶瓶500的光強度降低。因此,即使液晶瓶500中的液晶並未達到所欲高度,液晶偵測感測器可能不正確地偵測 液晶瓶500中的液晶已達到所欲高度。在本發明中,液晶沿著導引管140供應到液晶瓶500,而可避免液晶偵測感測器發生錯誤。 The liquid crystal supply unit 700 generally includes a liquid-crystal detecting sensor (not shown), which detects whether the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal bottle 500 appears at a predetermined height at which the liquid crystal detecting sensor is mounted, and thus detects It is determined whether the liquid crystal height in the liquid crystal bottle 500 is smaller than the height at which the liquid crystal detecting sensor can detect the liquid crystal or is equal to or higher than the height. When the liquid crystal is supplied from the liquid crystal supply unit 700 to the liquid crystal bottle 500, once the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal bottle 500 reaches a predetermined height detected by the liquid crystal detecting sensor, the supply of the liquid crystal to the liquid crystal bottle 500 is stopped. In general, the liquid crystal detecting sensor detects whether or not the liquid crystal appears at a specific height according to a change in light intensity passing through the liquid crystal bottle 500 when light is supplied to the liquid crystal bottle 500. Herein, if the liquid crystal supplied to the liquid crystal bottle 500 flows along the inner wall of the liquid crystal bottle 500, the light emitted from the liquid crystal detecting sensor can pass through the liquid crystal flowing along the inner wall of the liquid crystal bottle 500. In this case, the light intensity passing through the liquid crystal bottle 500 is lowered. Therefore, even if the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal bottle 500 does not reach the desired height, the liquid crystal detecting sensor may not detect correctly. The liquid crystal in the liquid crystal bottle 500 has reached the desired height. In the present invention, the liquid crystal is supplied to the liquid crystal bottle 500 along the guiding tube 140, and the liquid crystal detecting sensor can be prevented from being erroneous.

同時,為了減少將液晶供應到液晶瓶500的次數,必須盡可能一次將大量的液晶供應到液晶瓶500。若在液晶瓶500具有液晶的高度係在第二供應孔124附近時將液晶注入液晶瓶,則注入到液晶瓶500的液晶會碰到已在液晶瓶500的液晶表面反彈,因而可能從液晶瓶500濺出。然而,在本發明中,因為液晶是沿著導引管140供應到液晶瓶500,所以可以避免液晶從已在液晶瓶500中的液晶表面反彈。 Meanwhile, in order to reduce the number of times the liquid crystal is supplied to the liquid crystal bottle 500, a large amount of liquid crystal must be supplied to the liquid crystal bottle 500 as much as possible. If liquid crystal is injected into the liquid crystal bottle when the liquid crystal bottle 500 has a liquid crystal height in the vicinity of the second supply hole 124, the liquid crystal injected into the liquid crystal bottle 500 may hit the liquid crystal surface of the liquid crystal bottle 500, and thus may come from the liquid crystal bottle. 500 splatters. However, in the present invention, since the liquid crystal is supplied to the liquid crystal bottle 500 along the guiding tube 140, it is possible to prevent the liquid crystal from rebounding from the liquid crystal surface already in the liquid crystal bottle 500.

雖然導引管140提供數個優點,但是對於達到本發明瓶蓋的目的而言並不是必要的元件。換言之,導引管140可視需要任意使用。 Although the guide tube 140 provides several advantages, it is not an essential element for achieving the purpose of the cap of the present invention. In other words, the guide tube 140 can be used arbitrarily as needed.

為了使漏斗120及液晶導引件130保持耦接到方位設定架110,螺栓孔(bolt hole)119、129及139分別形成在方位設定架110、漏斗120及液晶導引件130的預定位置且可彼此相通。在漏斗120及液晶導引件130已插入方位設定架110後,螺栓(未顯示)鎖到螺栓孔119、129及139,而使漏斗120、液晶導引件130及方位設定架110可保持在一體耦接的狀態。 In order to keep the funnel 120 and the liquid crystal guide 130 coupled to the orientation setting frame 110, bolt holes 119, 129, and 139 are formed at predetermined positions of the orientation setting frame 110, the funnel 120, and the liquid crystal guiding member 130, respectively. Can communicate with each other. After the funnel 120 and the liquid crystal guide 130 have been inserted into the orientation setting frame 110, bolts (not shown) are locked to the bolt holes 119, 129 and 139, so that the funnel 120, the liquid crystal guide 130 and the orientation setting frame 110 can be held at The state of the integrated coupling.

在根據本發明第一實施例的瓶蓋100中,因為方位 設定架110是固定到塗佈頭單元800,所以方位設定架110之第一供應孔112及漏斗120之第二供應孔124的方位相對於塗佈頭單元800可保持固定。當作業員組合瓶蓋100時,僅在第一方位設定部126及第二方位設定部134面對插入參考部117時將漏斗120及液晶導引件130耦接到方位設定架110,而不需要特別注意漏斗120之第二供應孔124及液晶導引件130之傾斜面132的方位,就可輕易地將方位設定架110的第一供應孔112、漏斗120的第二供應孔124以及液晶導引件130的傾斜面132定位在相同的正確方向。再者,在瓶蓋100已耦接到導引構件840後,第一供應孔112、第二供應孔124及傾斜面132會可靠地保持在面對供應管710的狀態。因此,供應管710可正確地插入方位設定架110而不會碰撞方位設定架110的外表面。從供應管710排出後碰到液晶導引件130之傾斜面132的液晶會藉由傾斜面132總是重新導向到固定的正確方向。再者,避免第一供應孔112、第二供應孔124及傾斜面132的方位因液晶塗佈機操作時產生的振動而從供應管710位移。 In the bottle cap 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, because of the orientation The setting frame 110 is fixed to the coating head unit 800, so that the orientation of the first supply hole 112 of the orientation setting frame 110 and the second supply hole 124 of the funnel 120 can be kept fixed with respect to the coating head unit 800. When the operator combines the bottle cap 100, the funnel 120 and the liquid crystal guide 130 are coupled to the orientation setting frame 110 only when the first orientation setting portion 126 and the second orientation setting portion 134 face the insertion reference portion 117, instead of It is necessary to pay special attention to the orientation of the second supply hole 124 of the funnel 120 and the inclined surface 132 of the liquid crystal guide 130, so that the first supply hole 112 of the orientation setting frame 110, the second supply hole 124 of the funnel 120, and the liquid crystal can be easily removed. The inclined faces 132 of the guides 130 are positioned in the same correct direction. Furthermore, after the cap 100 has been coupled to the guiding member 840, the first supply hole 112, the second supply hole 124, and the inclined surface 132 are reliably held in a state of facing the supply tube 710. Therefore, the supply tube 710 can be properly inserted into the orientation setting frame 110 without colliding with the outer surface of the orientation setting frame 110. The liquid crystal which is discharged from the supply tube 710 and hits the inclined surface 132 of the liquid crystal guide 130 is always redirected to the fixed correct direction by the inclined surface 132. Further, the orientations of the first supply hole 112, the second supply hole 124, and the inclined surface 132 are prevented from being displaced from the supply tube 710 due to vibration generated when the liquid crystal coater operates.

於後,將參考上述元件說明根據本發明第一實施例之瓶蓋的組合方法以及從液晶供應單元700注入液晶到液晶瓶500的程序。 Hereinafter, a method of combining the caps according to the first embodiment of the present invention and a procedure of injecting liquid crystal from the liquid crystal supply unit 700 to the liquid crystal bottle 500 will be described with reference to the above elements.

漏斗120插入方位設定架110的漏斗插入孔111。之後,液晶導引件130插入漏斗120的流通孔122。在插入漏斗120及液晶導引件130時,將漏斗120及液晶 導引件130定向成使第一方位設定部126及第二方位設定部134面對插入參考部117。已完成漏斗120及液晶導引件130的插入時,第一供應孔112、第二供應孔124及傾斜面132係定向在相同方向。在此狀態下,利用螺栓(未顯示)將漏斗120及液晶導引件130耦接到方位設定架110。接著,將漏斗120的下端插入導引管140,因此完成了瓶蓋100的組裝。在瓶蓋100之結構不改變的情況下,可改變上述的組裝順序。 The funnel 120 is inserted into the funnel insertion hole 111 of the orientation setting frame 110. Thereafter, the liquid crystal guide 130 is inserted into the flow hole 122 of the funnel 120. When the funnel 120 and the liquid crystal guide 130 are inserted, the funnel 120 and the liquid crystal are The guide 130 is oriented such that the first orientation setting portion 126 and the second orientation setting portion 134 face the insertion reference portion 117. When the insertion of the funnel 120 and the liquid crystal guide 130 has been completed, the first supply hole 112, the second supply hole 124, and the inclined surface 132 are oriented in the same direction. In this state, the funnel 120 and the liquid crystal guide 130 are coupled to the orientation setting frame 110 by bolts (not shown). Next, the lower end of the funnel 120 is inserted into the guide tube 140, thus completing the assembly of the cap 100. In the case where the structure of the cap 100 is not changed, the above assembly sequence can be changed.

為了使用瓶蓋100,首先瓶蓋100耦接到液晶瓶500。詳言之,液晶瓶500的頸部510插入方位設定架110的耦接孔113,且瓶蓋100及液晶瓶500相對於彼此轉動而彼此耦接。之後,將耦接到液晶瓶500的瓶蓋100耦接到導引構件840。導引構件840插入方位設定架110的導引構件插入凹槽118時,液晶瓶500安置在液晶瓶支撐板830上。接著,將第一端連接泵單元810之管件850的第二端插入管件插入孔138,因此完成了從液晶瓶500供應液晶到泵單元810的準備工作。 In order to use the cap 100, the cap 100 is first coupled to the liquid crystal bottle 500. In detail, the neck 510 of the liquid crystal bottle 500 is inserted into the coupling hole 113 of the orientation setting bracket 110, and the bottle cap 100 and the liquid crystal bottle 500 are coupled to each other with respect to each other. Thereafter, the cap 100 coupled to the liquid crystal bottle 500 is coupled to the guiding member 840. When the guiding member 840 is inserted into the guiding member insertion groove 118 of the orientation setting frame 110, the liquid crystal bottle 500 is placed on the liquid crystal bottle supporting plate 830. Next, the second end of the tube member 850 to which the first end is connected to the pump unit 810 is inserted into the tube insertion hole 138, thus completing the preparation for supplying the liquid crystal from the liquid crystal bottle 500 to the pump unit 810.

為了從液晶供應單元700供應液晶到液晶瓶500,塗佈頭單元800首先移到液晶供應位置。之後,液晶供應單元700的供應管710朝瓶蓋100移動,然後插入第一供應孔112。供應管710包含端部之部分插入流通孔122後,從供應管710供應液晶到流通孔122。從流通孔122供應的液晶透過漏斗120的出口125及導引管140流入液晶瓶500。完成將液晶供應到液晶瓶500後,供 應管710從方位設定架110移開。 In order to supply the liquid crystal from the liquid crystal supply unit 700 to the liquid crystal bottle 500, the coating head unit 800 is first moved to the liquid crystal supply position. Thereafter, the supply tube 710 of the liquid crystal supply unit 700 is moved toward the cap 100 and then inserted into the first supply hole 112. After the supply pipe 710 includes a portion of the end portion inserted into the flow hole 122, the liquid crystal is supplied from the supply pipe 710 to the flow hole 122. The liquid crystal supplied from the flow hole 122 passes through the outlet 125 of the funnel 120 and the guide tube 140 flows into the liquid crystal bottle 500. After the liquid crystal is supplied to the liquid crystal bottle 500, The pipe 710 is removed from the orientation setting frame 110.

同時,在第一實施例中,構成瓶蓋100的方位設定架110、漏斗120及液晶導引件130係分開形成。瓶蓋100包含分開形成之元件的理由在於會有助於瓶蓋100的製造程序。若有需要,方位設定架110及漏斗120可一體成形地形成,且方位設定架110、漏斗120及液晶導引件130可形成單一本體。 Meanwhile, in the first embodiment, the orientation setting frame 110, the funnel 120, and the liquid crystal guide 130 constituting the bottle cap 100 are formed separately. The reason why the cap 100 contains separately formed elements is that it will contribute to the manufacturing process of the cap 100. If desired, the orientation setting frame 110 and the funnel 120 may be integrally formed, and the orientation setting frame 110, the funnel 120, and the liquid crystal guiding member 130 may form a single body.

圖8為顯示根據本發明第二實施例使用耦接到液晶瓶及導引構件之瓶蓋200之垂直截面圖。圖9為顯示圖8之瓶蓋200之方位設定架210的垂直截面圖。 Figure 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the use of a bottle cap 200 coupled to a liquid crystal bottle and a guiding member in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the orientation setting frame 210 of the bottle cap 200 of Figure 8 .

在根據第二實施例的瓶蓋200中,省略第一實施例的漏斗(圖6的120),而流通孔211形成在方位設定架210中,且流出部214形成在方位設定架210上。除了這些點,第二實施例的瓶蓋200類似於第一實施例的瓶蓋。因此,以下將說明第二實施例並著重於與第一實施例的差異。 In the bottle cap 200 according to the second embodiment, the funnel of the first embodiment (120 of FIG. 6) is omitted, and the circulation hole 211 is formed in the orientation setting frame 210, and the outflow portion 214 is formed on the orientation setting frame 210. Except for these points, the cap 200 of the second embodiment is similar to the cap of the first embodiment. Therefore, the second embodiment will be explained below and the differences from the first embodiment will be emphasized.

根據本發明第二實施例之瓶蓋200包含耦接到液晶瓶500及導引構件840的方位設定架210、插入方位設定架210的液晶導引件230以及耦接方位設定架210的導引管240。 The bottle cap 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes an orientation setting bracket 210 coupled to the liquid crystal bottle 500 and the guiding member 840, a liquid crystal guiding member 230 inserted into the orientation setting bracket 210, and a guide coupling the orientation setting bracket 210. Tube 240.

方位設定架210包含耦接孔213、流通孔211、流出 部214、供應孔212以及插入參考部217。耦接孔213耦接到液晶瓶500的頸部510。流通孔211與耦接孔213相通。流出部214從流通孔211的底部延伸進到耦接孔213,流出部214與流通孔211相通,並插入液晶瓶500的頸部510。供應孔212與流通孔211相通。插入參考部217具有預定的平面形狀。 The orientation setting frame 210 includes a coupling hole 213, a circulation hole 211, and an outflow The portion 214, the supply hole 212, and the insertion reference portion 217. The coupling hole 213 is coupled to the neck 510 of the liquid crystal bottle 500. The circulation hole 211 is in communication with the coupling hole 213. The outflow portion 214 extends from the bottom of the flow hole 211 into the coupling hole 213, and the outflow portion 214 communicates with the flow hole 211 and is inserted into the neck portion 510 of the liquid crystal bottle 500. The supply hole 212 is in communication with the flow hole 211. The insertion reference portion 217 has a predetermined planar shape.

耦接孔213包含第一孔213a及第二孔213b。第一孔213a形成於方位設定架210的下表面中。第二孔213b與第一孔213a相通且直徑小於第一孔213a。內螺紋形成在第二孔213b的圓周內表面。流通孔211從方位設定架210的上表面延伸預定深度。流通孔211與耦接孔213相通。液晶導引件230插入流通孔211。 The coupling hole 213 includes a first hole 213a and a second hole 213b. The first hole 213a is formed in the lower surface of the orientation setting frame 210. The second hole 213b communicates with the first hole 213a and has a smaller diameter than the first hole 213a. The internal thread is formed on the circumferential inner surface of the second hole 213b. The circulation hole 211 extends from the upper surface of the orientation setting frame 210 by a predetermined depth. The circulation hole 211 is in communication with the coupling hole 213. The liquid crystal guide 230 is inserted into the flow hole 211.

流通孔211作用為讓要從供應管710供應的液晶流動的流動通道。供應到流通孔211的液晶透過流出部214流出方位設定架210。 The circulation hole 211 functions as a flow passage through which the liquid crystal to be supplied from the supply pipe 710 flows. The liquid crystal supplied to the flow hole 211 passes through the outflow portion 214 and flows out of the orientation setting frame 210.

流出部214提供在耦接孔213中並與流通孔211相通。流出部214的內直徑較佳小於流通孔211的直徑。流出部214插入液晶瓶500的頸部510。流出部214具有中空柱形狀並垂直延伸預定長度。因為供應到流通孔211的液晶透過流出部214流入液晶瓶500,所以將液晶供應到液晶瓶500的程序中可避免液晶從液晶瓶500的頸部510與耦接孔213的接面洩漏。導引管240耦接到流出部214。導引管240的結構與作用與第一實施例相 同。將流出部214耦接到導引管240的方法與第一實施例將漏斗耦接到導引管140的方法相同。 The outflow portion 214 is provided in the coupling hole 213 and communicates with the flow hole 211. The inner diameter of the outflow portion 214 is preferably smaller than the diameter of the flow hole 211. The outflow portion 214 is inserted into the neck portion 510 of the liquid crystal bottle 500. The outflow portion 214 has a hollow column shape and extends vertically for a predetermined length. Since the liquid crystal supplied to the flow hole 211 flows into the liquid crystal bottle 500 through the outflow portion 214, the liquid crystal is supplied to the liquid crystal bottle 500 in a program to prevent the liquid crystal from leaking from the joint surface of the neck portion 510 of the liquid crystal bottle 500 and the coupling hole 213. The guide tube 240 is coupled to the outflow portion 214. The structure and function of the guiding tube 240 are the same as those of the first embodiment. with. The method of coupling the outflow portion 214 to the guide tube 240 is the same as the method of coupling the funnel to the guide tube 140 in the first embodiment.

供應孔212從方位設定架210的圓周外表面形成到流通孔211的圓周內表面,而使供應孔212與流通孔211相通。 The supply hole 212 is formed from the circumferential outer surface of the orientation setting frame 210 to the circumferential inner surface of the flow hole 211, and the supply hole 212 is communicated with the flow hole 211.

插入參考部217從方位設定架210的上表面向上突出,並朝流通孔211定向。插入參考部217作用於做為決定插入方位設定架210之液晶導引件230的方位的參考。液晶導引件230具有方位設定表面234,其形狀對應於插入參考部217的形狀。 The insertion reference portion 217 protrudes upward from the upper surface of the orientation setting frame 210 and is oriented toward the flow hole 211. The insertion reference portion 217 acts as a reference for determining the orientation of the liquid crystal guide 230 of the insertion orientation setting frame 210. The liquid crystal guide 230 has an orientation setting surface 234 whose shape corresponds to the shape of the insertion reference portion 217.

液晶導引件230具有傾斜面232、安置部236、方位設定表面234以及管件插入孔238。傾斜面232相對於液晶供應到流通孔211的方向為向下傾斜。安置部236決定液晶導引件230的插入深度。方位設定表面234具有對應於插入參考部217之平面形狀的形狀。管件850插入通過管件插入孔238。具有此結構的液晶導引件230插入流通孔211。 The liquid crystal guide 230 has an inclined surface 232, a seating portion 236, an orientation setting surface 234, and a tube insertion hole 238. The inclined surface 232 is inclined downward with respect to the direction in which the liquid crystal is supplied to the flow hole 211. The seating portion 236 determines the insertion depth of the liquid crystal guide 230. The orientation setting surface 234 has a shape corresponding to the planar shape of the insertion reference portion 217. The tube 850 is inserted through the tube insertion hole 238. The liquid crystal guide 230 having this structure is inserted into the flow hole 211.

傾斜面232設置在流通孔211中且相對於液晶供應到流通孔211的方向為向下傾斜。 The inclined surface 232 is disposed in the circulation hole 211 and is inclined downward with respect to the direction in which the liquid crystal is supplied to the flow hole 211.

安置部236形成在液晶導引件230的上端並具有大於流通孔211的直徑。當液晶導引件230插入方位設定 架210時,安置部236的下表面安置在方位設定架210的上表面上,藉此決定液晶導引件230的插入深度。 The seating portion 236 is formed at the upper end of the liquid crystal guide 230 and has a larger diameter than the flow hole 211. When the liquid crystal guide 230 is inserted into the orientation setting At the time of the frame 210, the lower surface of the seating portion 236 is disposed on the upper surface of the orientation setting frame 210, thereby determining the insertion depth of the liquid crystal guide 230.

方位設定表面234形成在安置部236且係在液晶導引件230插入方位設定架210時面對插入參考部217的位置。如上所述,方位設定表面234具有對應於插入參考部217的形狀。 The orientation setting surface 234 is formed at the seating portion 236 and is in a position facing the insertion reference portion 217 when the liquid crystal guide 230 is inserted into the orientation setting frame 210. As described above, the orientation setting surface 234 has a shape corresponding to the insertion reference portion 217.

雖然第一實施例組態成使流通孔形成在漏斗中,但是第二實施例的瓶蓋200沒有漏斗,且流通孔211是形成在方位設定架210中。再者,在第二實施例沒有漏斗中,執行與第一實施例之漏斗出口相同作用的流出部214係提供方位設定架210上。 Although the first embodiment is configured such that the flow holes are formed in the funnel, the cap 200 of the second embodiment has no funnel, and the flow holes 211 are formed in the orientation setting frame 210. Further, in the second embodiment without the funnel, the outflow portion 214 which performs the same function as the funnel outlet of the first embodiment is provided on the orientation setting frame 210.

然而,第二實施例的瓶蓋200執行與第一實施例相同的功能如:避免供應到流通孔211的液晶彈出瓶蓋200;供應孔212及傾斜面232相對於塗佈頭單元800的方位為固定的;以及利用瓶蓋200將液晶瓶500固定到塗佈頭單元。因此,相較於第一實施例,根據第二實施例之瓶蓋200除了具有與第一實施例相同的功能還具有元件數目較少的優點。 However, the cap 200 of the second embodiment performs the same functions as the first embodiment such as avoiding the liquid crystal ejection cap 200 supplied to the circulation hole 211; the orientation of the supply hole 212 and the inclined surface 232 with respect to the coating head unit 800 It is fixed; and the liquid crystal bottle 500 is fixed to the coating head unit by the bottle cap 200. Therefore, compared to the first embodiment, the cap 200 according to the second embodiment has an advantage of having a smaller number of components than the same function as the first embodiment.

為了組合本發明第二實施例的瓶蓋200,將液晶導引件230插入方位設定架210的流通孔211,而使方位設定表面234面對插入參考部217。接著,利用螺栓(未顯示)或類似物將液晶導引件230耦接到方位設定架 210。之後,將方位設定架210套入導引管240使方位設定架210耦接到導引管240,因而完成瓶蓋200的組合。 In order to combine the bottle cap 200 of the second embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal guide 230 is inserted into the flow hole 211 of the orientation setting frame 210 such that the orientation setting surface 234 faces the insertion reference portion 217. Next, the liquid crystal guide 230 is coupled to the orientation set by bolts (not shown) or the like. 210. Thereafter, the orientation setting bracket 210 is inserted into the guiding tube 240 to couple the orientation setting bracket 210 to the guiding tube 240, thus completing the combination of the caps 200.

圖10為根據本發明第三實施例之瓶蓋的爆炸透視圖。圖11為圖10耦接到液晶瓶之瓶蓋的垂直截面圖。 Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of a bottle cap in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the cap of Figure 10 coupled to a liquid crystal bottle.

根據本發明第三實施例之瓶蓋300的一般性架構係類似於第一實施例的瓶蓋100,除了方位設定架(圖6的110)分開成第一方位設定架310及第二方位設定架340,且省略插入參考部(圖6的117)、第一方位設定部(圖6的126)及第二方位設定部(圖6的134)。因此,於下說明第三實施例且著重於與第一實施例的差異。 The general structure of the cap 300 according to the third embodiment of the present invention is similar to the cap 100 of the first embodiment except that the orientation setting frame (110 of FIG. 6) is divided into the first orientation setting frame 310 and the second orientation setting. The shelf 340 is omitted from the insertion reference portion (117 of FIG. 6), the first orientation setting unit (126 of FIG. 6), and the second orientation setting unit (134 of FIG. 6). Therefore, the third embodiment will be explained below and the differences from the first embodiment will be emphasized.

根據本發明第三實施例的瓶蓋300包含第一方位設定架310、漏斗320、液晶導引件330、第二方位設定架340及導引管350。第一方位設定架310耦接到液晶瓶500。漏斗320插入第一方位設定架310。液晶導引件330插入漏斗320。第二方位設定架340耦接導引構件840。第一方位設定架310、漏斗320及液晶導引件330耦接到第二方位設定架340。導引管350耦接漏斗320。 The bottle cap 300 according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes a first orientation setting frame 310, a funnel 320, a liquid crystal guiding member 330, a second orientation setting frame 340, and a guiding tube 350. The first orientation setting bracket 310 is coupled to the liquid crystal bottle 500. The funnel 320 is inserted into the first orientation setting frame 310. The liquid crystal guide 330 is inserted into the funnel 320. The second orientation setting bracket 340 is coupled to the guiding member 840. The first orientation setting frame 310, the funnel 320 and the liquid crystal guide 330 are coupled to the second orientation setting frame 340. The guiding tube 350 is coupled to the funnel 320.

第一方位設定架310具有耦接到液晶瓶500之頸部510的耦接孔313、與耦接孔313相通的漏斗插入孔311以及與漏斗插入孔311相通的第一供應孔312。 The first orientation setting frame 310 has a coupling hole 313 coupled to the neck portion 510 of the liquid crystal bottle 500, a funnel insertion hole 311 communicating with the coupling hole 313, and a first supply hole 312 communicating with the funnel insertion hole 311.

耦接孔313包含第一孔313a及第二孔313b。第一 孔313a形成於方位設定架310的下表面中。第二孔313b直徑小於第一孔313a且與第一孔313a相通。內螺紋形成在第二孔313b的圓周內表面。漏斗插入孔311形成在第一方位設定架310的上表面達預定深度且與耦接孔313相通。漏斗320插入漏斗插入孔311。第一供應孔312形成在第一方位設定架310的側壁中,且從第一方位設定架310的圓周外表面延伸到漏斗插入孔311的圓周內表面,而使第一供應孔312與漏斗插入孔311相通。 The coupling hole 313 includes a first hole 313a and a second hole 313b. the first A hole 313a is formed in the lower surface of the orientation setting frame 310. The second hole 313b is smaller in diameter than the first hole 313a and communicates with the first hole 313a. The internal thread is formed on the circumferential inner surface of the second hole 313b. The funnel insertion hole 311 is formed on the upper surface of the first orientation setting frame 310 to a predetermined depth and communicates with the coupling hole 313. The funnel 320 is inserted into the funnel insertion hole 311. The first supply hole 312 is formed in the side wall of the first azimuth setting frame 310, and extends from the circumferential outer surface of the first azimuth setting frame 310 to the circumferential inner surface of the funnel insertion hole 311 to insert the first supply hole 312 and the funnel The holes 311 are in communication.

漏斗320具有從漏斗320上表面形成到下表面的流通孔322以及使第一供應孔312與流通孔322相通的第二供應孔324。具有此結構的漏斗320插入漏斗插入孔311。 The funnel 320 has a flow hole 322 formed from the upper surface of the funnel 320 to the lower surface, and a second supply hole 324 that communicates the first supply hole 312 with the flow hole 322. A funnel 320 having this configuration is inserted into the funnel insertion hole 311.

流通孔322作用為讓要從供應管供應的液晶流動的流動通道。透過第二供應孔324供應到流通孔322的液晶透過出口325流出漏斗320。 The circulation hole 322 functions as a flow passage for the liquid crystal to be supplied from the supply pipe to flow. The liquid crystal supplied to the flow holes 322 through the second supply holes 324 passes through the outlet 325 and flows out of the funnel 320.

漏斗320的第二供應孔324從漏斗320的圓周外表面形成到流通孔322的圓周內表面,而使方位設定架310的第一供應孔312透過第二供應孔324與流通孔322相通。 The second supply hole 324 of the funnel 320 is formed from the circumferential outer surface of the funnel 320 to the circumferential inner surface of the flow hole 322, and the first supply hole 312 of the orientation setting frame 310 is communicated with the flow hole 322 through the second supply hole 324.

液晶導引件330包含相對於液晶供應到流通孔222的方向為向下傾斜的傾斜面322以及讓管件850插入液晶瓶500的管件插入孔338。具有此結構的液晶導引件 330插入流通孔322。 The liquid crystal guide 330 includes an inclined surface 322 that is inclined downward with respect to a direction in which the liquid crystal is supplied to the flow hole 222, and a tube insertion hole 338 that allows the tube member 850 to be inserted into the liquid crystal bottle 500. Liquid crystal guide member having the same structure 330 is inserted into the flow hole 322.

傾斜面332設置在漏斗320的流通孔322中並相對於液晶供應到漏斗320的方向為向下傾斜。 The inclined surface 332 is disposed in the flow hole 322 of the funnel 320 and is inclined downward with respect to the direction in which the liquid crystal is supplied to the funnel 320.

管件插入孔338從液晶導引件330的上表面延伸到下表面。管件850插入管件插入孔338。 The tube insertion hole 338 extends from the upper surface to the lower surface of the liquid crystal guide 330. The tube member 850 is inserted into the tube insertion hole 338.

液晶導引件330、漏斗320及第一方位設定架310係耦接到第二方位設定架340的下表面。第二方位設定架340耦接到導引構件840。當液晶導引件330、漏斗320及第一方位設定架310耦接到第二方位設定架340時,漏斗320插入漏斗插入孔311,且液晶導引件330插入流通孔322。 The liquid crystal guide 330, the funnel 320 and the first orientation setting frame 310 are coupled to the lower surface of the second orientation setting frame 340. The second orientation setting bracket 340 is coupled to the guiding member 840. When the liquid crystal guide 330, the funnel 320, and the first orientation setting bracket 310 are coupled to the second orientation setting bracket 340, the funnel 320 is inserted into the funnel insertion hole 311, and the liquid crystal guiding member 330 is inserted into the circulation hole 322.

為了將第一方位設定架310、漏斗320及液晶導引件330耦接到第二方位設定架340,第一通孔329、第二通孔339及第三通孔349分別形成在漏斗320、液晶導引件330及第二方位設定架340中。此外,螺栓孔319形成在第一方位設定架310中。 The first through hole 329, the second through hole 339, and the third through hole 349 are formed in the funnel 320, respectively, in order to couple the first orientation setting frame 310, the funnel 320, and the liquid crystal guiding member 330 to the second orientation setting frame 340. The liquid crystal guide 330 and the second orientation setting frame 340 are included. Further, bolt holes 319 are formed in the first orientation setting frame 310.

在本實施例中,在耦接螺栓900從第二方位設定架340的上表面相繼通過第三通孔349、第二通孔339及第一通孔329,而藉由將耦接螺栓900鎖到螺栓孔319使第一方位設定架310、漏斗320及液晶導引件330耦接到第二方位設定架340。 In this embodiment, the coupling bolt 900 passes through the third through hole 349, the second through hole 339 and the first through hole 329 from the upper surface of the second orientation setting bracket 340, and the coupling bolt 900 is locked. To the bolt hole 319, the first orientation setting frame 310, the funnel 320, and the liquid crystal guide 330 are coupled to the second orientation setting frame 340.

通孔329、339及349與螺栓孔319形成的位置,係在耦接螺栓900相繼通過通孔329、339及349並鎖到螺栓孔910時,使第一方位設定架310的第一供應孔312、漏斗320的第二供應孔324及液晶導引件330的傾斜面332會朝第二方位設定架340的前表面定向。因此,僅藉由透過通孔329、339及349將耦接螺栓900鎖到螺栓孔910而將第一方位設定架310、漏斗320及液晶導引件330耦接到第二方位設定架340,就可使第一供應孔312、第二供應孔324及傾斜面332輕易地朝第二方位設定架340的前表面定向。 The through holes 329, 339 and 349 are formed with the bolt holes 319 at the first supply holes of the first azimuth setting frame 310 when the coupling bolts 900 successively pass through the through holes 329, 339 and 349 and are locked to the bolt holes 910. 312. The second supply hole 324 of the funnel 320 and the inclined surface 332 of the liquid crystal guide 330 are oriented toward the front surface of the second orientation setting frame 340. Therefore, the first azimuth setting frame 310, the funnel 320 and the liquid crystal guiding member 330 are coupled to the second azimuth setting frame 340 only by locking the coupling bolt 900 to the bolt hole 910 through the through holes 329, 339 and 349. The first supply hole 312, the second supply hole 324, and the inclined surface 332 can be easily oriented toward the front surface of the second orientation setting frame 340.

第三實施例之導引構件的位置及形狀與第一實施例相同。再者,導引構件以和第一實施例相同的方式耦接到第二方位設定架340。亦即,導引構件具有條棒形狀,其係耦接到液晶瓶支撐板之側邊支撐部的預定部分。讓導引構件插入的導引構件插入凹槽343係形成在第二方位設定架340中。 The position and shape of the guiding member of the third embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment. Further, the guiding member is coupled to the second orientation setting frame 340 in the same manner as the first embodiment. That is, the guiding member has a bar shape coupled to a predetermined portion of the side support portion of the liquid crystal bottle support plate. A guide member insertion groove 343 into which the guide member is inserted is formed in the second orientation setting frame 340.

導引管350具有中空柱形狀,其具有從上端延伸到下端的流動通道。導引管350耦接到漏斗320並與流通孔322相通。 The guide tube 350 has a hollow column shape having a flow passage extending from the upper end to the lower end. The guiding tube 350 is coupled to the funnel 320 and communicates with the flow hole 322.

雖然第三實施例說明為具有將第一實施例之方位設定架分開成第一方位設定架310及第二方位設定架340的結構,但是整合在一起的第二方位設定架340及第一 方位設定架310執行與第一實施例之方位設定架相同的功能。亦即,因為傾斜面332設置在流通孔322中,所以可避免供應到流通孔322的液晶從瓶蓋300濺出。再者,在第一方位設定架310已耦接液晶瓶500後,且在第一方位設定架310、漏斗320及液晶導引件330已固定到第二方位設定架340後,第二方位設定架340係耦接到導引構件840。因此,可固定第一方位設定架310之第一供應孔312的方位、漏斗320之第二供應孔324的方位以及液晶導引件330之傾斜面332的方位,且可將液晶瓶500固定到塗佈頭單元。 Although the third embodiment is described as having the structure of dividing the orientation setting bracket of the first embodiment into the first orientation setting bracket 310 and the second orientation setting bracket 340, the second orientation setting bracket 340 and the first unit are integrated together. The orientation setting frame 310 performs the same function as the orientation setting frame of the first embodiment. That is, since the inclined surface 332 is disposed in the flow hole 322, the liquid crystal supplied to the flow hole 322 can be prevented from being splashed from the bottle cap 300. Furthermore, after the first orientation setting frame 310 has been coupled to the liquid crystal bottle 500, and after the first orientation setting frame 310, the funnel 320, and the liquid crystal guiding member 330 have been fixed to the second orientation setting frame 340, the second orientation setting is performed. The frame 340 is coupled to the guiding member 840. Therefore, the orientation of the first supply hole 312 of the first orientation setting frame 310, the orientation of the second supply hole 324 of the funnel 320, and the orientation of the inclined surface 332 of the liquid crystal guide 330 can be fixed, and the liquid crystal bottle 500 can be fixed to Coating head unit.

為了組合本發明第三實施例的瓶蓋300,首先利用耦接螺栓900將液晶導引件330、漏斗320及第一方位設定架310相繼耦接到第二方位設定架340。接著,將漏斗320的下端插入導引管350,而使導引管350耦接漏斗320,因此完成了瓶蓋300的組合。 In order to combine the cap 300 of the third embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal guide 330, the funnel 320 and the first azimuth setting frame 310 are firstly coupled to the second azimuth setting frame 340 by the coupling bolts 900. Next, the lower end of the funnel 320 is inserted into the guide tube 350, and the guide tube 350 is coupled to the funnel 320, thus completing the combination of the caps 300.

如上所述,在本發明實施例中,當液晶注入到要供應到液晶瓶的瓶蓋中時,液晶碰到相對於液晶注入方向為向下傾斜的傾斜面。因此,可避免液晶從瓶蓋濺出。 As described above, in the embodiment of the invention, when the liquid crystal is injected into the cap to be supplied to the liquid crystal bottle, the liquid crystal hits the inclined surface which is inclined downward with respect to the liquid crystal injection direction. Therefore, the liquid crystal can be prevented from splashing from the cap.

再者,在本發明實施例中,因為瓶蓋耦接到導引構件,所以可將瓶蓋安裝成使瓶蓋的供應孔精確地朝液晶供應單元的供應管定向。此外,瓶蓋之供應孔的方位總是保持固定。 Further, in the embodiment of the invention, since the cap is coupled to the guiding member, the cap can be installed such that the supply hole of the cap is accurately oriented toward the supply tube of the liquid crystal supply unit. In addition, the orientation of the supply opening of the cap is always fixed.

再者,在本發明實施例中,液晶導引件包含方位設定部,其形狀對應於方位設定架之插入參考部的形狀。因此,可有助於瓶蓋的組合,且傾斜面的方位可保持固定。 Furthermore, in the embodiment of the invention, the liquid crystal guide comprises an orientation setting portion whose shape corresponds to the shape of the insertion reference portion of the orientation setting frame. Therefore, the combination of the caps can be facilitated, and the orientation of the inclined faces can be kept fixed.

雖然為了說明目的已揭露本發明之較佳實施例,但是熟此技藝者應了解在不悖離如申請專利範圍所揭露之本發明精神及範疇下,可有各種修改、添加及替代。 Although the preferred embodiment of the invention has been disclosed for the purposes of illustration, it will be understood by those skilled in the art

10‧‧‧塗佈頭單元支撐框架 10‧‧‧ Coating head unit support frame

20‧‧‧塗佈頭單元 20‧‧‧ Coating head unit

22‧‧‧支撐組件 22‧‧‧Support components

24‧‧‧液晶瓶支撐板 24‧‧‧Liquid crystal bottle support plate

26‧‧‧液晶瓶 26‧‧‧Liquid crystal bottle

27‧‧‧頸部 27‧‧‧ neck

28‧‧‧管件 28‧‧‧ Pipe fittings

30‧‧‧泵單元 30‧‧‧ pump unit

32‧‧‧噴嘴 32‧‧‧Nozzles

40‧‧‧液晶瓶蓋 40‧‧‧Liquid cap

42‧‧‧供應通道 42‧‧‧Supply channel

44‧‧‧共同孔 44‧‧‧Common hole

46‧‧‧供應孔 46‧‧‧Supply hole

50‧‧‧液晶供應單元 50‧‧‧Liquid supply unit

52‧‧‧液晶槽 52‧‧‧LCD tank

54‧‧‧液晶槽 54‧‧‧LCD tank

56‧‧‧供應管 56‧‧‧Supply tube

58‧‧‧致動器 58‧‧‧Actuator

70‧‧‧玻璃面板 70‧‧‧glass panel

90‧‧‧罩框 90‧‧‧ hood

100‧‧‧瓶蓋 100‧‧‧ caps

110‧‧‧方位設定架 110‧‧‧Azimuth setting

111‧‧‧漏斗插入孔 111‧‧‧Funnel insertion hole

112‧‧‧第一供應孔 112‧‧‧First supply hole

113‧‧‧耦接孔 113‧‧‧ coupling hole

113a‧‧‧第一孔 113a‧‧‧ first hole

113b‧‧‧第二孔 113b‧‧‧ second hole

117‧‧‧插入參考部 117‧‧‧Insert reference section

118‧‧‧導引構件插入凹槽 118‧‧‧ Guide member insertion groove

119‧‧‧螺栓孔 119‧‧‧Bolt holes

120‧‧‧漏斗 120‧‧‧ funnel

122‧‧‧流通孔 122‧‧‧Circulation holes

124‧‧‧第二供應孔 124‧‧‧Second supply hole

125、325‧‧‧出口 125, 325‧‧ Export

126‧‧‧第一方位設定部 126‧‧‧First Position Setting Department

128‧‧‧凸緣 128‧‧‧Flange

129‧‧‧螺栓孔 129‧‧‧Bolt holes

130‧‧‧液晶導引件 130‧‧‧Liquid crystal guides

132‧‧‧傾斜面 132‧‧‧Sloping surface

134‧‧‧第二方位設定部 134‧‧‧Second orientation setting

136‧‧‧安置部 136‧‧‧Relocation Department

138‧‧‧管件插入孔 138‧‧‧ Pipe insertion hole

139‧‧‧螺栓孔 139‧‧‧Bolt holes

140‧‧‧導引管 140‧‧‧ Guide tube

142‧‧‧延伸部 142‧‧‧Extension

200‧‧‧瓶蓋 200‧‧‧ caps

210‧‧‧方位設定架 210‧‧‧Azimuth setting

211‧‧‧流通孔 211‧‧‧ circulation holes

212‧‧‧供應孔 212‧‧‧Supply hole

213‧‧‧耦接孔 213‧‧‧ coupling holes

213a‧‧‧第一孔 213a‧‧‧ first hole

213b‧‧‧第二孔 213b‧‧‧ second hole

214‧‧‧流出部 214‧‧‧Outflow

217‧‧‧插入參考部 217‧‧‧Insert reference section

230‧‧‧液晶導引件 230‧‧‧Liquid crystal guides

232‧‧‧傾斜面 232‧‧‧ sloped surface

234‧‧‧方位設定表面 234‧‧‧Azimuth setting surface

236‧‧‧安置部 236‧‧‧Relocation Department

238‧‧‧管件插入孔 238‧‧‧ Pipe insertion hole

240‧‧‧導引管 240‧‧‧ Guide tube

300‧‧‧瓶蓋 300‧‧‧ caps

310‧‧‧第一方位設定架 310‧‧‧First orientation set

311‧‧‧漏斗插入孔 311‧‧‧Funnel insertion hole

312‧‧‧第一供應孔 312‧‧‧First supply hole

313‧‧‧耦接孔 313‧‧‧ coupling hole

313a‧‧‧第一孔 313a‧‧‧ first hole

313b‧‧‧第二孔 313b‧‧‧ second hole

319‧‧‧螺栓孔 319‧‧‧Bolt holes

320‧‧‧漏斗 320‧‧‧ funnel

322‧‧‧流通孔 322‧‧‧Circulation holes

324‧‧‧第二供應孔 324‧‧‧Second supply hole

329‧‧‧通孔 329‧‧‧through hole

330‧‧‧液晶導引件 330‧‧‧Liquid guides

332‧‧‧傾斜面 332‧‧‧Sloping surface

338‧‧‧管件插入孔 338‧‧‧ Pipe insertion hole

339‧‧‧通孔 339‧‧‧through hole

340‧‧‧第二方位設定架 340‧‧‧Second orientation set

343‧‧‧導引構件插入凹槽 343‧‧‧ Guide member insertion groove

349‧‧‧通孔 349‧‧‧through hole

350‧‧‧導引管 350‧‧‧ Guide tube

400‧‧‧滾珠柱塞 400‧‧‧Ball plunger

500‧‧‧液晶瓶 500‧‧‧Liquid bottle

510‧‧‧頸部 510‧‧‧ neck

512‧‧‧突出部 512‧‧‧ protruding parts

700‧‧‧液晶供應單元 700‧‧‧Liquid supply unit

710‧‧‧供應管 710‧‧‧Supply tube

800‧‧‧塗佈頭單元 800‧‧‧ Coating head unit

810‧‧‧泵單元 810‧‧‧ pump unit

830‧‧‧液晶瓶支撐板 830‧‧‧Liquid crystal bottle support plate

832‧‧‧底部支撐部 832‧‧‧Bottom support

834‧‧‧側邊支撐部 834‧‧‧Side support

840‧‧‧導引構件 840‧‧‧Guide members

850‧‧‧管件 850‧‧‧ pipe fittings

900‧‧‧耦接螺栓 900‧‧‧ coupling bolt

本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點結合伴隨圖式與詳細說明將更清楚了解,其中:圖1為顯示具有液晶供應單元之液晶塗佈機實例的示意圖;圖2為顯示圖1之塗佈頭單元及液晶注入單元的側視圖;圖3為顯示將供應管插入圖2之瓶蓋之供應通道而供應液晶到液晶瓶的側截面圖;圖4為顯示根據本發明第一實施例耦接到液晶瓶及導引構件之瓶蓋之側視圖;圖5為顯示將圖4之瓶蓋耦接到液晶瓶及導引構件之結構的爆炸透視圖;圖6為圖5之垂直截面圖;圖7為顯示根據本發明第一實施例使用耦接到液晶瓶及導引構件之瓶蓋之垂直截面圖;圖8為顯示根據本發明第二實施例使用耦接到液晶瓶及導引構件之瓶蓋之垂直截面圖;圖9為顯示圖8之瓶蓋之方位設定架的垂直截面圖; 圖10為根據本發明第三實施例之瓶蓋的爆炸透視圖;以及圖11為圖10耦接到液晶瓶之瓶蓋的垂直截面圖。 The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more < Side view of the head unit and the liquid crystal injection unit; FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the supply of the liquid supply to the liquid crystal bottle by inserting the supply tube into the supply passage of the cap of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a view showing the coupling according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a side view of the cap of the liquid crystal bottle and the guiding member; FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of coupling the cap of FIG. 4 to the liquid crystal bottle and the guiding member; FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view of FIG. Figure 7 is a vertical sectional view showing the use of a cap coupled to a liquid crystal bottle and a guiding member according to a first embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 8 is a view showing the use of a liquid crystal bottle coupled to a liquid crystal bottle according to a second embodiment of the present invention. a vertical cross-sectional view of the cap of the component; FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the orientation setting bracket of the cap of FIG. 8; Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of a bottle cap according to a third embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 11 is a vertical sectional view of the cap of Figure 10 coupled to a liquid crystal bottle.

110‧‧‧方位設定架 110‧‧‧Azimuth setting

111‧‧‧漏斗插入孔 111‧‧‧Funnel insertion hole

112‧‧‧第一供應孔 112‧‧‧First supply hole

113‧‧‧耦接孔 113‧‧‧ coupling hole

113a‧‧‧第一孔 113a‧‧‧ first hole

113b‧‧‧第二孔 113b‧‧‧ second hole

117‧‧‧插入參考部 117‧‧‧Insert reference section

118‧‧‧導引構件插入凹槽 118‧‧‧ Guide member insertion groove

120‧‧‧漏斗 120‧‧‧ funnel

122‧‧‧流通孔 122‧‧‧Circulation holes

124‧‧‧第二供應孔 124‧‧‧Second supply hole

125‧‧‧出口 125‧‧‧Export

126‧‧‧第一方位設定部 126‧‧‧First Position Setting Department

128‧‧‧凸緣 128‧‧‧Flange

130‧‧‧液晶導引件 130‧‧‧Liquid crystal guides

132‧‧‧傾斜面 132‧‧‧Sloping surface

134‧‧‧第二方位設定部 134‧‧‧Second orientation setting

136‧‧‧安置部 136‧‧‧Relocation Department

140‧‧‧導引管 140‧‧‧ Guide tube

142‧‧‧延伸部 142‧‧‧Extension

400‧‧‧滾珠柱塞 400‧‧‧Ball plunger

500‧‧‧液晶瓶 500‧‧‧Liquid bottle

510‧‧‧頸部 510‧‧‧ neck

512‧‧‧突出部 512‧‧‧ protruding parts

834‧‧‧側邊支撐部 834‧‧‧Side support

840‧‧‧導引構件 840‧‧‧Guide members

Claims (9)

一種液晶瓶蓋,包含:一方位設定架,具有:一耦接孔,係耦接到一液晶瓶之一頸部;一漏斗插入孔,係與該耦接孔相通;以及一第一供應孔,係與該漏斗插入孔相通,該方位設定架耦接一導引構件;一漏斗,具有:一流通孔,係從該漏斗之一上表面形成到該漏斗之一下表面;以及一第二供應孔,係使該第一供應孔與該流通孔相通,該漏斗插入該漏斗插入孔;以及一液晶導引件,具有一傾斜面,係相對於液晶供應到該流通孔之一方向為向下傾斜,該液晶導引件插入該流通孔;其中液晶供應到該流通孔之該方向與該傾斜面相交使得當液晶供應到該流通孔時,所供應之液晶的至少一部分撞擊該傾斜面並且因此由該傾斜面引導而流經該流通孔;其中該方位設定架耦接該導引構件使得該第二供應孔與該傾斜面關於一塗佈頭單元之方位被設定。 A liquid crystal bottle cap comprises: an orientation setting frame, having: a coupling hole coupled to a neck of a liquid crystal bottle; a funnel insertion hole communicating with the coupling hole; and a first supply hole Connecting the funnel insertion hole, the orientation setting bracket is coupled to a guiding member; a funnel having: a flow hole formed from an upper surface of the funnel to a lower surface of the funnel; and a second supply a hole, the first supply hole is communicated with the flow hole, the funnel is inserted into the funnel insertion hole; and a liquid crystal guide has an inclined surface which is downward with respect to a direction in which the liquid crystal is supplied to the flow hole Tilting, the liquid crystal guide is inserted into the flow hole; wherein the direction in which the liquid crystal is supplied to the flow hole intersects the inclined surface such that when liquid crystal is supplied to the flow hole, at least a portion of the supplied liquid crystal strikes the inclined surface and thus The flow direction is guided by the inclined surface and flows through the flow hole; wherein the orientation setting bracket is coupled to the guiding member such that the second supply hole and the inclined surface are set with respect to a coating head unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶瓶蓋,其中該方位設定架更具有一插入參考部,係具有一預定平面形狀,該漏斗更具有一第一方位設定部,係具有對應該插入參考部之該平面形狀之一形狀,當該漏斗插入該漏斗插入孔時,該第一方位設定部面對該插入參考部,使得在該漏斗設置在該漏斗插入孔時,該第二供應孔定向成朝向該第一供應孔;以及該液晶導引件更具有一第二方位設定部,係具有對應於該插入參考部之該平面形狀之一形狀,當該液晶導引件插入該流通孔時,該第二方位設定部面對該插入參考部,使得在該液晶導引件設置在該流通孔中時,使該傾斜面定向成朝向該第一供 應孔。 The liquid crystal bottle cap according to claim 1, wherein the orientation setting frame further has an insertion reference portion having a predetermined planar shape, and the funnel further has a first orientation setting portion corresponding to the insertion reference. One of the planar shapes of the portion, when the funnel is inserted into the funnel insertion hole, the first orientation setting portion faces the insertion reference portion such that the second supply aperture is oriented when the funnel is disposed in the funnel insertion hole Oriented toward the first supply hole; and the liquid crystal guide further has a second orientation setting portion having a shape corresponding to the planar shape of the insertion reference portion when the liquid crystal guide member is inserted into the flow hole The second orientation setting portion faces the insertion reference portion such that when the liquid crystal guiding member is disposed in the circulation hole, the inclined surface is oriented to face the first supply Should be hole. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶瓶蓋,更包含:一導引管,係與該流通孔相通。 The liquid crystal bottle cap according to claim 1, further comprising: a guiding tube connected to the flow hole. 一種液晶瓶蓋,包含:一方位設定架,具有:一耦接孔,係耦接到一液晶瓶之一頸部;一流通孔,係與該耦接孔相通;一供應孔,係與該流通孔相通;以及一流出部,係從該流通孔之一底部延伸入該耦接孔並與該流通孔相通,該流出部插入該液晶瓶之該頸部,該方位設定架耦接一導引構件;以及一液晶導引件,具有一傾斜面,係相對於液晶供應到該流通孔之一方向為向下傾斜,該液晶導引件插入該流通孔;其中液晶供應到該流通孔之該方向與該傾斜面相交使得當液晶供應到該流通孔時,所供應之液晶的至少一部分撞擊該傾斜面並且因此由該傾斜面引導而流經該流通孔;其中該方位設定架耦接該導引構件使得該供應孔與該傾斜面關於一塗佈頭單元之方位被設定。 A liquid crystal bottle cap comprises: an orientation setting frame, having: a coupling hole coupled to a neck of a liquid crystal bottle; a flow hole communicating with the coupling hole; a supply hole and the And a first-class outlet extending from a bottom of the flow hole into the coupling hole and communicating with the flow hole, the outflow portion being inserted into the neck of the liquid crystal bottle, the orientation setting bracket being coupled to a guide And a liquid crystal guiding member having an inclined surface which is inclined downward with respect to a direction in which the liquid crystal is supplied to the flow hole, wherein the liquid crystal guiding member is inserted into the flow hole; wherein the liquid crystal is supplied to the flow hole The direction intersects the inclined surface such that when liquid crystal is supplied to the flow hole, at least a portion of the supplied liquid crystal strikes the inclined surface and is thereby guided by the inclined surface to flow through the flow hole; wherein the orientation setting bracket is coupled to the The guiding member sets the orientation of the supply aperture and the inclined surface with respect to a coating head unit. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之液晶瓶蓋,其中該方位設定架更具有一插入參考部,係具有一預定平面形狀;以及該液晶導引件更具有一方位設定表面,係具有對應於該插入參考部之該平面形狀之一形狀,當該液晶導引件插入該流通孔時,該方位設定表面係面對該插入參考部,使得在該液晶導引件設置在該流通孔中時,使該傾斜面定向成朝向該供應孔。 The liquid crystal bottle cap of claim 4, wherein the orientation setting frame further has an insertion reference portion having a predetermined planar shape; and the liquid crystal guiding member has a more azimuth setting surface, corresponding to One of the planar shapes of the insertion reference portion, when the liquid crystal guide is inserted into the flow hole, the orientation setting surface faces the insertion reference portion such that when the liquid crystal guide is disposed in the flow hole The inclined surface is oriented to face the supply aperture. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之液晶瓶蓋,更包含:一導引管,係與該流通孔相通。 The liquid crystal bottle cap according to claim 4, further comprising: a guiding tube connected to the circulation hole. 一種液晶瓶蓋,包含:一第一方位設定架,具有:一耦接孔,係耦接到一液晶瓶之一頸部;一漏斗插入孔,係與該耦接孔相通;以及一第一供應孔,係與該漏斗插入孔相通;一漏斗,具有:一流通孔,係從該漏斗之一上表面形成到該漏斗之一下表面;以及一第二供應孔,係使該第一供應孔與該流通孔相通,該漏斗插入該漏斗插入孔;一液晶導引件,具有一傾斜面,係相對於液晶供應到該流通孔之一方向為向下傾斜,該液晶導引件插入該流通孔;以及一第二方位設定架,該第一方位設定架、該漏斗及該液晶導引件耦接到該第二方位設定架,該第二方位設定架耦接一導引構件;其中液晶供應到該流通孔之該方向與該傾斜面相交使得當液晶供應到該流通孔時,所供應之液晶的至少一部分撞擊該傾斜面並且因此由該傾斜面引導而流經該流通孔;其中該第二方位設定架耦接該導引構件使得該第二供應孔與該傾斜面關於一塗佈頭單元之方位被設定。 A liquid crystal bottle cap comprising: a first orientation setting frame having: a coupling hole coupled to a neck of a liquid crystal bottle; a funnel insertion hole communicating with the coupling hole; and a first a supply hole communicating with the funnel insertion hole; a funnel having: a flow hole formed from an upper surface of the funnel to a lower surface of the funnel; and a second supply hole for the first supply hole Interconnecting with the flow hole, the funnel is inserted into the funnel insertion hole; a liquid crystal guide having an inclined surface which is inclined downward with respect to a direction in which the liquid crystal is supplied to the flow hole, and the liquid crystal guide is inserted into the flow And a second orientation setting frame, the first orientation setting frame, the funnel and the liquid crystal guiding member are coupled to the second orientation setting frame, the second orientation setting bracket is coupled to a guiding member; wherein the liquid crystal The direction of supply to the flow hole intersects the inclined surface such that when liquid crystal is supplied to the flow hole, at least a portion of the supplied liquid crystal strikes the inclined surface and is thereby guided by the inclined surface to flow through the flow hole; second Bit frame set is coupled to the guide member such that the second supply hole and the inclined surface orientation on a coating head of the unit is set. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之液晶瓶蓋,更包含:一導引管,係與該流通孔相通。 The liquid crystal bottle cap of claim 7, further comprising: a guiding tube connected to the flow hole. 一種液晶瓶蓋,包含:一耦接孔,係耦接一液晶瓶; 一流通孔,係使形成在一預定位置之一供應孔與該耦接孔相通;以及一傾斜面,係相對於液晶供應到該流通孔之一方向為向下傾斜;該液晶瓶蓋耦接到一導引構件,使得該供應孔與該傾斜面關於一塗佈頭單元之方位被設定;其中液晶供應到該流通孔之該方向與該傾斜面相交使得當液晶供應到該流通孔時,所供應之液晶的至少一部分撞擊該傾斜面並且因此由該傾斜面引導而流經該流通孔。 A liquid crystal bottle cap comprising: a coupling hole coupled to a liquid crystal bottle; a flow hole is formed such that one of the supply holes formed at a predetermined position communicates with the coupling hole; and an inclined surface is inclined downward with respect to a direction in which the liquid crystal is supplied to the flow hole; the liquid crystal cap is coupled a guiding member is disposed such that an orientation of the supply hole and the inclined surface with respect to a coating head unit is set; wherein the direction in which the liquid crystal is supplied to the flow hole intersects the inclined surface such that when liquid crystal is supplied to the flow hole, At least a portion of the supplied liquid crystal strikes the inclined surface and is thereby guided by the inclined surface to flow through the flow hole.
TW101106163A 2011-08-09 2012-02-24 Liquid-crystal bottle cap TWI541074B (en)

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KR101675104B1 (en) * 2009-11-12 2016-11-11 주식회사 탑 엔지니어링 Liquid crystal supply apparatus for a liquid crystal dispenser
KR101675105B1 (en) * 2009-12-24 2016-11-10 주식회사 탑 엔지니어링 Apparatus for preventing leakage of liquid crystal in lc dispenser

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