TWI537161B - Ground lock apparatus - Google Patents

Ground lock apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI537161B
TWI537161B TW102137214A TW102137214A TWI537161B TW I537161 B TWI537161 B TW I537161B TW 102137214 A TW102137214 A TW 102137214A TW 102137214 A TW102137214 A TW 102137214A TW I537161 B TWI537161 B TW I537161B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
locking
ground
rotating body
unit
cover
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TW102137214A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201514042A (en
Inventor
張家誠
徐幸瑜
秦秀惠
曾慶妤
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南臺科技大學
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Priority to TW102137214A priority Critical patent/TWI537161B/en
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Publication of TWI537161B publication Critical patent/TWI537161B/en

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Description

地面鎖固裝置 Ground locking device

本發明係關於一種地面鎖固裝置,特別關於一種用於鎖固交通工具之一輪子之地面鎖固裝置。 The present invention relates to a ground locking device, and more particularly to a ground locking device for locking one of the wheels of a vehicle.

隨著經濟發展而快速成長的汽機車數量,已為居住的環境帶來交通擁擠及嚴重的空氣污染等問題。為了減少能源消耗、降低環境污染,各國政府均積極推廣「永續運輸」的觀念。其中,自行車因為輕便、節省能源、符合環保需求,並可作為運動健身工具,故成為近年來政府在政策上大量推廣的綠色交通工具,希望以綠色無污染的自行車搭配大眾運輸系統來減少汽機車的使用量,進而帶來節能及減少空污染等好處。 The number of steam locomotives that have grown rapidly with the development of the economy has caused problems such as traffic congestion and serious air pollution in the living environment. In order to reduce energy consumption and reduce environmental pollution, governments have actively promoted the concept of “sustainable transportation”. Among them, bicycles are light, energy-saving, environmentally-friendly, and can be used as sports and fitness tools. Therefore, they have become a green transportation vehicle promoted by the government in recent years. It is hoped that green and pollution-free bicycles will be used together with the mass transit system to reduce steam locomotives. The amount of use, which in turn brings benefits such as energy saving and reduction of air pollution.

為了使自行車能在公共場所整齊停放,一般在捷運站、公車站、學校、機關、市場、商店街、圖書館、醫院、金融機構、運動中心、公園及觀光景點等地點週邊,均會增設自行車停車空間,以便利民眾停放自行車。 In order to enable bicycles to be parked in public places, they will be added around MRT stations, bus stops, schools, institutions, markets, shopping malls, libraries, hospitals, financial institutions, sports centers, parks and sightseeing spots. Bicycle parking space to facilitate people to park their bicycles.

如圖1所示,習知技術的停車架10係於一底座11上設有多個A型架12,其中各A型架12係具有二個並設的彎桿121。使用者於停車時,係將前輪T置入A型架12的二個彎桿121之間,然後再利用自己帶的鎖具L,將自行車的一部分與停車架10鎖在一起,以完成停 車鎖固的動作。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the conventional parking rack 10 is provided with a plurality of A-frames 12 on a base 11 , wherein each of the A-frames 12 has two curved rods 121 . When the user stops the vehicle, the front wheel T is placed between the two curved rods 121 of the A-frame 12, and then the lock L of the self-locking belt is used to lock a part of the bicycle with the parking rack 10 to complete the stop. The action of locking the car.

然而,習知的停車架10需要相當大的路面設置面積,不但佔據相當大的空間,減少了許多行人能使用的區域。甚至,若行人走路不小心時,就很容易會被凸出於地面上的停車架10絆倒,進而造成傷害。另外,自行車的使用者還需要自行攜帶鎖具,才能將自行車鎖附於停車架10,實在相當麻煩。 However, the conventional parking rack 10 requires a relatively large road surface area, which not only occupies a considerable space, but also reduces the area that many pedestrians can use. Even if a pedestrian walks inadvertently, it is easy to be tripped by the parking rack 10 protruding from the ground, causing injury. In addition, the user of the bicycle also needs to carry the lock by himself in order to attach the bicycle lock to the parking rack 10, which is quite troublesome.

因此,如何能提供一種能方便使用者鎖固自行車的地面鎖固裝置,是一個業界極需努力的課題。 Therefore, how to provide a ground locking device that can facilitate the user to lock the bicycle is an extremely difficult task in the industry.

有鑑於上述課題,本發明之目的為提供一種方便使用者鎖固自行車的地面鎖固裝置。 In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a ground locking device that facilitates a user to lock a bicycle.

為達上述目的,依據本發明之一種地面鎖固裝置,係平設於一地面以鎖固一交通工具的一輪子,地面鎖固裝置包括一轉動本體、一溝蓋單元以及一鎖固單元。其中,轉動本體具有一低於地面的凹部,溝蓋單元連結於凹部之開口周緣,當輪子陷入凹部後轉動轉動本體,部分鎖固單元係穿過輪子。 To achieve the above object, a ground locking device according to the present invention is flat on a ground to lock a wheel of a vehicle. The ground locking device includes a rotating body, a groove cover unit and a locking unit. Wherein, the rotating body has a concave portion lower than the ground, and the groove cover unit is coupled to the peripheral edge of the opening of the concave portion, and when the wheel is immersed in the concave portion, the rotating body is rotated, and a part of the locking unit passes through the wheel.

在一實施例中,轉動本體更具有一圓形蓋板,圓形蓋板與地面實質平坦,凹部之開口位於圓形蓋板。 In an embodiment, the rotating body further has a circular cover plate, the circular cover plate is substantially flat with the ground, and the opening of the recess is located in the circular cover plate.

在一實施例中,溝蓋單元更具有至少一蓋片及至少一驅動件,蓋片連結於凹部之開口周緣,驅動件對應連結並驅動蓋片運動。 In one embodiment, the groove cover unit further has at least one cover sheet and at least one driving member. The cover sheet is coupled to the peripheral edge of the opening of the recess, and the driving member is coupled to and drives the movement of the cover sheet.

在一實施例中,驅動蓋片運動包括移動或轉動。 In an embodiment, driving the flap movement includes moving or rotating.

在一實施例中,鎖固裝置更包括一使用者操作單元,耦接至少一 驅動件。 In an embodiment, the locking device further includes a user operating unit coupled to at least one Drive parts.

在一實施例中,溝蓋單元具有一支撐件及至少一蓋片,當溝蓋單元覆蓋於凹部時,支撐件凸伸於凹部開口並支撐蓋片。 In an embodiment, the groove cover unit has a support member and at least one cover sheet. When the cover cover unit covers the recessed portion, the support member protrudes from the recess opening and supports the cover sheet.

在一實施例中,鎖固單元更具有一第一鎖固元件及一第二鎖固元件,第一鎖固元件及或第二鎖固元件係穿過轉動本體。 In an embodiment, the locking unit further has a first locking component and a second locking component, and the first locking component and or the second locking component pass through the rotating body.

在一實施例中,鎖固裝置更包括一底座,轉動本體係可相對底座轉動。 In an embodiment, the locking device further includes a base for rotating the system to rotate relative to the base.

在一實施例中,至少部分鎖固單元設置於底座。 In an embodiment, at least a portion of the locking unit is disposed on the base.

在一實施例中,鎖固單元更具有一第一鎖固元件及一第二鎖固元件,當第一鎖固元件穿過輪子後,第一鎖固元件與第二鎖固元件相互卡合。 In an embodiment, the locking unit further has a first locking component and a second locking component. When the first locking component passes through the wheel, the first locking component and the second locking component are engaged with each other. .

為達上述目的,依據本發明之一種地面鎖固裝置,以鎖固一交通工具的一輪子,地面鎖固裝置包括一轉動本體、一溝蓋單元以及一鎖固單元。其中,轉動本體具有一凹部,溝蓋單元連結於凹部之開口周緣,其中當轉動本體由一第一位置轉動至一第二位置後,鎖固單元卡合轉動本體,俾使轉動本體無法回復至第一位置。 To achieve the above object, a ground locking device according to the present invention is used to lock a wheel of a vehicle. The ground locking device includes a rotating body, a groove cover unit and a locking unit. The rotating body has a concave portion, and the groove cover unit is coupled to the opening periphery of the concave portion. When the rotating body is rotated from a first position to a second position, the locking unit engages the rotating body, so that the rotating body cannot be restored to First position.

在一實施例中,轉動本體更具有一圓形蓋板,凹部之開口位於圓形蓋板。 In an embodiment, the rotating body further has a circular cover, and the opening of the recess is located in the circular cover.

在一實施例中,溝蓋單元更具有至少一蓋片及至少一驅動件,蓋片連結於凹部之開口周緣,驅動件對應連結並驅動蓋片運動。 In one embodiment, the groove cover unit further has at least one cover sheet and at least one driving member. The cover sheet is coupled to the peripheral edge of the opening of the recess, and the driving member is coupled to and drives the movement of the cover sheet.

在一實施例中,驅動蓋片運動包括移動或轉動。 In an embodiment, driving the flap movement includes moving or rotating.

在一實施例中,鎖固裝置更包括一使用者操作單元,耦接至少一驅動件。 In an embodiment, the locking device further includes a user operating unit coupled to the at least one driving member.

在一實施例中,溝蓋單元具有一支撐件及至少一蓋片,當溝蓋單元覆蓋於凹部時,支撐件凸伸於凹部開口並支撐蓋片。 In an embodiment, the groove cover unit has a support member and at least one cover sheet. When the cover cover unit covers the recessed portion, the support member protrudes from the recess opening and supports the cover sheet.

在一實施例中,鎖固單元更具有一第一鎖固元件及一第二鎖固元件,第一鎖固元件及或第二鎖固元件係穿過轉動本體。 In an embodiment, the locking unit further has a first locking component and a second locking component, and the first locking component and or the second locking component pass through the rotating body.

在一實施例中,鎖固裝置更包括一底座,轉動本體係可相對底座轉動。 In an embodiment, the locking device further includes a base for rotating the system to rotate relative to the base.

在一實施例中,至少部分鎖固單元設置於底座。 In an embodiment, at least a portion of the locking unit is disposed on the base.

在一實施例中,鎖固單元更具有一第一鎖固元件及一第二鎖固元件,當第一鎖固元件穿過輪子後,第一鎖固元件與第二鎖固元件相互卡合。 In an embodiment, the locking unit further has a first locking component and a second locking component. When the first locking component passes through the wheel, the first locking component and the second locking component are engaged with each other. .

綜上所述,本發明的地面鎖固裝置,具有可轉動的轉動本體及鎖固單元,要鎖固交通工具時,先將輪子陷入轉動本體的凹部後,轉動轉動本體,即可讓鎖固單元穿過輪子,以鎖固交通工具。對於交通工具的使用者來說,由於不用自行攜帶鎖具,所以相當方便。另外,由於地面鎖固裝置是平設於地面,所以未有交通工具停放時,設置有地面鎖固裝置的地面仍是平坦的,實質上不會凸出於地面,所以行人可行走於地面鎖固裝置之上,也不用擔心會被停車架絆倒,大幅增加了行人可使用的行走區域,而且對於環境的美化也相當有幫助。 In summary, the ground locking device of the present invention has a rotatable rotating body and a locking unit. When the vehicle is to be locked, the wheel is first immersed in the concave portion of the rotating body, and then rotated to rotate the body to be locked. The unit passes through the wheels to lock the vehicle. For the user of the vehicle, it is quite convenient because it does not need to carry the lock by itself. In addition, since the ground locking device is flat on the ground, when the vehicle is not parked, the ground provided with the ground locking device is still flat, and does not substantially protrude from the ground, so the pedestrian can walk on the ground lock. On the solid device, there is no need to worry about being tripped by the parking rack, which greatly increases the walking area that pedestrians can use, and it is also very helpful for the beautification of the environment.

10‧‧‧停車架 10‧‧‧Parking rack

11‧‧‧底座 11‧‧‧Base

12‧‧‧A型架 12‧‧‧A frame

121‧‧‧彎桿 121‧‧‧ curved rod

20、20a、20b、20c、20d、20e‧‧‧地面鎖固裝置 20, 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d, 20e‧‧‧ ground locking device

21、21a、21b、21c、21d、21e‧‧‧轉動本體 21, 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d, 21e‧‧‧ rotating body

211、211a、211b、211c‧‧‧凹部 211, 211a, 211b, 211c‧‧‧ recess

212、212a、212b、212c、212d、212e‧‧‧圓形蓋板 212, 212a, 212b, 212c, 212d, 212e‧‧‧ round cover

213‧‧‧滾輪 213‧‧‧Roller

214、214a‧‧‧支撐部 214, 214a‧‧ ‧ support

22、22b、22c、22f‧‧‧溝蓋單元 22, 22b, 22c, 22f‧‧‧ ditch cover unit

221、221a、221b、221c、221d、221f、221e‧‧‧蓋片 221, 221a, 221b, 221c, 221d, 221f, 221e‧‧‧ coverslips

222、222a、222b、222c‧‧‧驅動件 222, 222a, 222b, 222c‧‧‧ drive parts

223b‧‧‧支撐件 223b‧‧‧Support

23、23a、23b、23c、23d‧‧‧鎖固單元 23, 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d‧‧‧ Locking unit

231a、231b、231c、231d、231e‧‧‧第一鎖固元件 231a, 231b, 231c, 231d, 231e‧‧‧ first locking element

232a、232b、232c、232d、232e‧‧‧第二鎖固元件 232a, 232b, 232c, 232d, 232e‧‧‧ second locking element

24、24a、24b‧‧‧使用者操作單元 24, 24a, 24b‧‧‧User operating unit

25a、25b、25e、25c、25d‧‧‧底座 25a, 25b, 25e, 25c, 25d‧‧‧ base

C‧‧‧容置空間 C‧‧‧ accommodating space

G‧‧‧地面 G‧‧‧ Ground

H‧‧‧倒勾 H‧‧‧Barb

L‧‧‧鎖具 L‧‧‧Locks

L1‧‧‧長度 L1‧‧‧ length

O‧‧‧開口 O‧‧‧ openings

P1‧‧‧第一位置 P1‧‧‧ first position

P2‧‧‧第二位置 P2‧‧‧ second position

S‧‧‧擋止件 S‧‧‧stops

T‧‧‧前輪 T‧‧‧ front wheel

W‧‧‧輪子 W‧‧‧ wheels

θ‧‧‧夾角 Θ‧‧‧ angle

圖1為習知技術停車架之示意圖。 1 is a schematic view of a conventional technology parking rack.

圖2A為本發明第一實施例的地面鎖固裝置立體示意圖。 2A is a perspective view of a ground locking device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2B為本發明第一實施例的地面鎖固裝置的側面示意圖。 2B is a side elevational view of the floor lock device of the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2C及圖2D為本發明第一實施例的地面鎖固裝置於第一位置及第二位置的示意圖。 2C and 2D are schematic views of the ground locking device in the first position and the second position according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2E為本發明第一實施例的地面鎖固裝置的剖面示意圖,其中蓋片已開啟,輪子已置入於凹部,鎖固單元也已凸伸鎖部穿入輪子。 2E is a cross-sectional view of the floor lock device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cover sheet is opened, the wheel has been placed in the recess, and the lock unit has also protruded into the wheel.

圖3A為本發明第一實施例的地面鎖固裝置與使用者操作單元的配合示意圖。 3A is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the ground locking device and the user operating unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖3B為本發明第一實施例的地面鎖固裝置進行轉動上鎖後,車長可減少的距離示意圖。 FIG. 3B is a schematic view showing the distance that the vehicle length can be reduced after the ground locking device of the first embodiment of the present invention is rotationally locked.

圖4A為本發明第二實施例的地面鎖固裝置立體示意圖。 4A is a perspective view of a ground locking device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖4B為本發明第二實施例的地面鎖固裝置的側面示意圖。 4B is a side view of a floor lock device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖4C及圖4D為本發明第二實施例的地面鎖固裝置於第一位置及第二位置的示意圖。 4C and 4D are schematic views of the ground locking device in a first position and a second position according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖4E為本發明第二實施例的另一地面鎖固裝置的剖面示意圖,其中蓋片已開啟,輪子已置入於凹部,鎖固單元也已凸伸鎖部穿入輪子。 4E is a cross-sectional view of another ground locking device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cover sheet is opened, the wheel has been placed in the recess, and the locking unit has also protruded into the wheel.

圖5A為本發明第三實施例的地面鎖固裝置立體示意圖。 FIG. 5A is a perspective view of a ground locking device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖5B為本發明第三實施例的地面鎖固裝置的側面示意圖。 Figure 5B is a side elevational view of a floor lock device in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖5C為為本發明第三實施例的溝蓋單元之蓋片的另一種態樣。 Fig. 5C is another aspect of the cover sheet of the groove cover unit of the third embodiment of the present invention.

圖6A為本發明第四實施例的地面鎖固裝置立體示意圖。 6A is a perspective view of a ground locking device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖6B為本發明第四實施例的地面鎖固裝置的剖面示意圖。 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a floor lock device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖7A至圖7C為本發明第四實施例的地面鎖固裝置中鎖固單元的其他態樣。 7A to 7C are other aspects of a locking unit in a floor lock device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本發明較佳實施例的一種地面鎖固裝置,其中相同的元件將以相同的參照符號加以說明。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a ground locking device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same elements will be described with the same reference numerals.

圖2A及圖2B為本發明第一實施例的地面鎖固裝置示意圖,請參照圖2A及圖2B所示,地面鎖固裝置20包括一轉動本體21、一溝蓋單元22以及一鎖固單元23。地面鎖固裝置20係平設於一地面G以鎖固一交通工具的一輪子W。地面鎖固裝置20係由地面G嵌入設置,例如是由地面G先挖出一個圓洞,再將地面鎖固裝置20設置於洞中,故地面鎖固裝置20的上表面係實施例上與地面G等高,故地面鎖固裝置不會凸出於地面妨礙行人通行。其中,地面G可泛指一般的路面、或是設置地面鎖固裝置20的表面、或是地面鎖固裝置20的使用者於進行鎖固時所站立的表面。另外,交通工具係為有輪子W的交通工具,而輪子W的數量則至少為一個,例如:單輪車、自行車、摩托車、三輪車、電動車、或推車等等,以下的實施例則以自行車的其中一個輪子W被鎖固為例。 2A and 2B are schematic views of a ground locking device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the ground locking device 20 includes a rotating body 21, a groove cover unit 22, and a locking unit. twenty three. The ground locking device 20 is flat on a ground G to lock a wheel W of a vehicle. The ground locking device 20 is embedded in the ground G. For example, a circular hole is first dug out from the ground G, and the ground locking device 20 is placed in the hole. Therefore, the upper surface of the ground locking device 20 is in the embodiment. The ground G is so high that the ground locking device does not protrude from the ground and obstructs pedestrian traffic. The ground G may generally refer to a general road surface, or a surface on which the ground locking device 20 is disposed, or a surface on which the user of the ground locking device 20 stands when locking. In addition, the vehicle is a vehicle having wheels W, and the number of wheels W is at least one, for example, a single wheel bicycle, a bicycle, a motorcycle, a tricycle, an electric vehicle, or a cart, etc., and the following embodiments are Take one of the bicycle wheels W as an example.

轉動本體21具有一低於地面G的凹部211,可作為輪子W下陷鎖固時的容置空間,但凹部211的深度只要能夠大於或等於輪子W的外徑至鋼圈的空隙部的距離即可。在本實施例中,轉動本體21係以一矩形盒體為例,轉動本體21更具有一圓形蓋板212以及至少一滾輪213,圓形蓋板212係連結於矩形盒體並與轉動本體21同步轉動,圓形蓋板212的上表面係與地面G實質平坦,而呈圓形則是為了轉動本體21轉動所需。另外,凹部211之開口O是一個長形開口 O(於此以矩形為例),為輪子W陷落之處(如圖2E所示),於此,凹部211的形狀大致與輪子W陷入時所需的空間配合。開口O位於圓形蓋板212,圓形蓋板212可包圍開口O(圖2A)或是開口O也可以位於圓形蓋板212的任一位置,甚至可設置於圓形蓋板212的周緣。另外,本體21也可具有其他的外形,於此不作限制。 The rotating body 21 has a recess 211 lower than the ground G, and can serve as a receiving space when the wheel W is depressed, but the depth of the recess 211 can be greater than or equal to the distance between the outer diameter of the wheel W and the gap of the steel ring. can. In this embodiment, the rotating body 21 is exemplified by a rectangular box body. The rotating body 21 further has a circular cover plate 212 and at least one roller 213. The circular cover plate 212 is coupled to the rectangular box body and rotates the body. 21 synchronous rotation, the upper surface of the circular cover 212 is substantially flat with the ground G, and the circular shape is required for rotating the body 21. In addition, the opening O of the recess 211 is a long opening O (herein, a rectangle is taken as an example), where the wheel W is collapsed (as shown in Fig. 2E), the shape of the recess 211 is substantially matched with the space required when the wheel W is trapped. The opening O is located in the circular cover 212, and the circular cover 212 can surround the opening O (FIG. 2A) or the opening O can also be located at any position of the circular cover 212, or even at the periphery of the circular cover 212. . In addition, the body 21 may have other shapes, which are not limited herein.

溝蓋單元22連結於凹部211之開口O周緣,溝蓋單元22更具有至少一蓋片221及至少一驅動件222,圖2A中蓋片221的數量係以一個為例,而蓋片221係以樞接的方式連結於凹部211之開口O的其中一長邊周緣上,蓋片221係可以一樞軸而連結於開口O周緣,藉由樞軸轉動的扭力可使得蓋片221具有一回復力,以回復至蓋片221覆蓋凹部211的閉合位置。蓋片221之形狀大致與開口O的形狀相配合,並覆蓋於開口O上,開口O周緣上則有至少一支撐部214(例如為一凹槽),以支撐蓋片221。需注意的是,溝蓋單元22之蓋片221上表面也是地面鎖固裝置20的上表面之一部分,故蓋片221上表面也是大致與地面G齊平。驅動件222係對應連結至蓋片221並驅動蓋片221運動。其中,驅動件222例如為馬達及齒輪等組合以驅動蓋片221運動,而驅動蓋片221運動方式則包括移動或轉動,於此係以轉動以開啟蓋片221為例。 The cover unit 22 is coupled to the periphery of the opening O of the recess 211. The cover unit 22 further has at least one cover sheet 221 and at least one driving member 222. The number of the cover sheets 221 in FIG. 2A is taken as an example, and the cover sheet 221 is used as an example. The cover piece 221 is pivotally coupled to the periphery of the opening O by a pivotal connection to the periphery of one of the long sides of the opening O of the recess 211. The pivoting torque can cause the cover sheet 221 to have a reply. The force is returned to the cover sheet 221 to cover the closed position of the recess 211. The cover sheet 221 has a shape substantially matching the shape of the opening O and covers the opening O. At least one support portion 214 (for example, a groove) is formed on the periphery of the opening O to support the cover sheet 221. It should be noted that the upper surface of the cover sheet 221 of the groove cover unit 22 is also a part of the upper surface of the ground locking device 20, so that the upper surface of the cover sheet 221 is also substantially flush with the ground G. The driving member 222 is coupled to the cover sheet 221 and drives the cover sheet 221 to move. The driving member 222 is, for example, a combination of a motor and a gear to drive the cover 221 to move, and the driving cover 221 is moved or rotated, for example, by rotating to open the cover 221.

鎖固單元23係設置於轉動本體21之一側,例如可固設於裝置地面鎖固裝置20之洞壁上,鎖固單元23可為一鎖柱、一鎖片、或一電子鎖(例如為陽極鎖),於此,鎖固單元23係以可電控伸縮的陽極鎖為例,可接受驅動訊號而伸出或縮回,本體21對應鎖固單元23之處係具有一破孔,可讓鎖固單元23伸出的鎖部穿過本體21而伸入凹部211。 The locking unit 23 is disposed on one side of the rotating body 21, for example, can be fixed on the wall of the device ground locking device 20. The locking unit 23 can be a locking post, a locking piece, or an electronic lock (for example, For the anode lock), the locking unit 23 is an example of an electrically controllable and retractable anode lock, which can be extended or retracted by a driving signal, and the body 21 has a broken hole corresponding to the locking unit 23, The lock portion through which the lock unit 23 is extended can pass through the body 21 and protrude into the recess 211.

請同時參照圖2A至圖3B,以說明地面鎖固裝置之作動方式。地面鎖固裝置20更可包括一使用者操作單元24,其係耦接於驅動件222,以控制驅動件222驅動蓋片221開啟或關閉,耦接的方式則可以有線或無線的方式以電性訊號來驅動控制。其中,使用者操作單元24也是平設於地面,只有使用者操作單元24的介面係外露於地面G上,以讓使用者進行操作。當地面鎖固裝置20是私人購置而自行使用時,使用者操作單元24可簡單地僅為控制驅動件222驅動與否的單元,使用者可藉由手動、或是利用識別元件來讓使用者操作單元24辨識身份後,進行驅動蓋片221之開啟,或是直接於使用者操作單元24上輸入密碼來進行驅動蓋片221之開啟。以下是以地面鎖固裝置20與公共自行車租賃系統配合使用為例,來進行地面鎖固裝置20作動之說明。然,公共自行車租賃系統的營運方式並非為本發明的特點,於此僅舉例作說明,但不以此限制本發明的應用。 Please refer to FIG. 2A to FIG. 3B simultaneously to explain the manner of operation of the ground locking device. The ground locking device 20 further includes a user operating unit 24 coupled to the driving member 222 for controlling the driving member 222 to drive the cover sheet 221 to be opened or closed, and the coupling manner can be wired or wirelessly. Sex signals to drive control. The user operation unit 24 is also flat on the ground, and only the interface of the user operation unit 24 is exposed on the ground G for the user to operate. When the ground locking device 20 is used for private use, the user operating unit 24 can simply be a unit for controlling whether the driving member 222 is driven or not. The user can use the identification component to manually or the user. After the operation unit 24 recognizes the identity, the drive cover 221 is opened, or the password is input directly to the user operation unit 24 to drive the cover 221 to open. The following is an explanation of the operation of the ground lock device 20 by taking the ground lock device 20 in conjunction with the public bicycle rental system as an example. However, the manner in which the public bicycle rental system operates is not a feature of the present invention, and is merely illustrative, but does not limit the application of the present invention.

如圖2A至圖3B所示,其中圖3A、圖3B係為一租公共自行車租賃系統係可配合複數租賃站進行營運,各租賃站配設有複數自行車,各自行車上可設置有一自行車辨識元件,以記錄自行車所屬之租賃站編號、車鎖編號、使用時間、或身分辨識碼等等,其中圖3係為一租賃站中有複數自行車及複數地面鎖固裝置的示意圖。公共自行車租賃系統可包含一遠端管理伺服器、複數設置於各租賃站中央控制單元,以及多數與相對應之各該中央控制單元電性連接的使用者操作單元24。自行車使用者只需要購買儲值卡(圖中未顯示),儲值卡中內建有卡號、使用者身份資訊及儲值金額,當使用者欲將租借的自行車進行歸還時,僅需持儲值卡至自行車 對應的地面鎖固裝置20中的使用者操作單元24進行進距離感應,身份辨識成功後,使用者操作單元24即驅動驅動件222進行蓋片221的開啟。 As shown in FIG. 2A to FIG. 3B, FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B show that a rental public bicycle rental system can be operated in conjunction with a plurality of rental stations, each of which is provided with a plurality of bicycles, and each bicycle can be provided with a bicycle identification component. In order to record the rental station number, the lock number, the use time, or the identification code of the bicycle to which the bicycle belongs, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a plurality of bicycles and a plurality of ground locking devices in a rental station. The public bicycle rental system can include a remote management server, a plurality of central control units disposed at each of the rental stations, and a plurality of user operating units 24 electrically coupled to the respective central control units. Bicycle users only need to purchase a stored value card (not shown). The stored value card has built-in card number, user identity information and stored value. When the user wants to return the rented bicycle, he only needs to keep the storage. Value card to bicycle The user operating unit 24 in the corresponding ground locking device 20 performs distance sensing. After the identity recognition is successful, the user operating unit 24 drives the driving member 222 to open the cover sheet 221.

如圖2C至圖2E所示,待蓋片221處於一開啟狀態後,使用者即可將自行車的其中一輪子W(例如為前輪)由開口O滑入凹部211中,然後利用自行車的龍頭的轉動,以帶動轉動本體21轉動。由於轉動本體21下方設有二個滾輪213,因此龍頭轉動時,轉動本體21即會由原來的一第一位置P1相對地面轉動至一第二位置P2,而轉動的角度可小於90度,以維持車身的停放穩定性及使用者的使用方便性。完成轉動後,鎖固單元23可因使用者操作單元24的驅動(例如是完成身份辨識後的一段時間後,鎖固單元23即會開始進行鎖固動作)、或是經由轉動轉動本體21而驅動或是由使用者手動,以令鎖固單元23伸出鎖部而穿過輪子W,進而限制輪子W的移動。 As shown in FIG. 2C to FIG. 2E, after the cover sheet 221 is in an open state, the user can slide one of the wheels W (for example, the front wheel) of the bicycle into the recess 211 by the opening O, and then utilize the faucet of the bicycle. Rotate to drive the rotating body 21 to rotate. Since the two rollers 213 are disposed under the rotating body 21, when the faucet rotates, the rotating body 21 is rotated from the original first position P1 to the second position P2, and the angle of rotation can be less than 90 degrees. Maintain the stability of the body and the user's ease of use. After the rotation is completed, the locking unit 23 can be driven by the user operating unit 24 (for example, after a certain period of time after the identification is completed, the locking unit 23 will start to perform the locking action), or by rotating the rotating body 21 The drive is either manually operated by the user to cause the locking unit 23 to extend out of the lock portion and pass through the wheel W, thereby restricting the movement of the wheel W.

由圖2D可看出,鎖固單元23係為一具有一倒勾H的鎖,當具有倒勾的鎖穿過輪子W後,輪子W即無法往上(Z方向)移動。本實施例中,鎖固單元23更可進行90度的旋轉,以阻擋輪子W於XY方向的移動或是卡合轉動本體21,而使得轉動本體21無法回復至第一位置P1。當然,為了限制輪子W帶動轉動本體21回復至第一位置P1還有其他的方式,將於後面進行舉例敘述。另外,當使用者要進行自行車的解鎖時,只要於使用者操作單元24進行身分辨識正確,使用者操作單元24即可驅動鎖固單元23進行的解鎖動作,待鎖固單元23的鎖縮回後,使用者即可將轉動本體21由第二位置P1轉回第一位置P1,再由凹部211拉出自行車的輪子W,即可取出自 行車,進行後續的使用。 As can be seen from Fig. 2D, the locking unit 23 is a lock having a barb H. When the lock with the barb passes through the wheel W, the wheel W cannot move upward (Z direction). In this embodiment, the locking unit 23 can further rotate by 90 degrees to block the movement of the wheel W in the XY direction or to engage the rotating body 21, so that the rotating body 21 cannot return to the first position P1. Of course, there are other ways to limit the rotation of the wheel W to the rotating body 21 to return to the first position P1, which will be described later. In addition, when the user wants to unlock the bicycle, the user operation unit 24 can drive the unlocking operation performed by the locking unit 23, and the lock of the locking unit 23 is retracted. After that, the user can turn the rotating body 21 from the second position P1 back to the first position P1, and then pull out the wheel W of the bicycle by the concave portion 211, and then the self-removed self can be taken out. Driving for subsequent use.

上述的轉動上鎖的動作,對於自行車的使用者來說,由於不用自行攜帶額外的鎖具,所以相當方便。另外,由於地面鎖固裝置20是平設於地面G,所以未有自行車停放時,設置有地面鎖固裝置20的地面W仍是平坦的,地面鎖固裝置20實質上不會凸出於地面G,所以行人可行走於地面鎖固裝置之上,也不用擔心會被停車架絆倒,大幅增加了行人可使用的行走區域,而且對於環境的美化也相當有幫助。 The above-mentioned rotary locking action is quite convenient for the user of the bicycle because it does not need to carry an extra lock by itself. In addition, since the ground locking device 20 is flat on the ground G, when the bicycle is not parked, the ground W provided with the ground locking device 20 is still flat, and the ground locking device 20 does not substantially protrude from the ground. G, so pedestrians can walk on the ground locking device, do not have to worry about being tripped by the parking rack, greatly increasing the walking area that pedestrians can use, and it is also very helpful for the beautification of the environment.

請參照圖3A至圖3B,其係以地面鎖固裝置20旁邊均設置有一使用者操作單元24為例,為一對一的控制,且使用者操作單元24也是平設於地面,只有使用者操作單元24的介面部分外露於地面G上,以讓使用者進行操作。於具有複數地面鎖固裝置20的租賃站中,由於地面鎖固裝置20係採用轉動上鎖,所以自行車的龍頭於鎖固時係與車身長軸偏離一角度,如此一來,自行車的車長減少了長度L1,故可縮短停車時所需要的停車距離,以增加租賃站的使用空間。 Referring to FIG. 3A to FIG. 3B , the user operation unit 24 is disposed on the side of the ground locking device 20 as an example, and the user operation unit 24 is also flat on the ground, and only the user is The interface portion of the operating unit 24 is exposed on the ground G for the user to operate. In the rental station with the plurality of ground locking devices 20, since the ground locking device 20 is rotated and locked, the faucet of the bicycle is offset from the long axis of the vehicle body when being locked, so that the length of the bicycle is long. The length L1 is reduced, so that the parking distance required for parking can be shortened to increase the use space of the rental station.

接著,請參照圖4A至圖4E,以說明本發明第二實例之地面鎖固裝置。地面鎖固裝置20a包括一轉動本體21a、一溝蓋單元22以及一鎖固單元23a。與前述實施例的地面鎖固裝置不同的地方是,本實施例之地面鎖固裝置20a更包含一底座25a,底座25a可具有一軸承組件,轉動本體21a係設置於底座25a之軸承組件上,以相對底座25a轉動。當然,軸承組件也可以是轉動本體21a所具有的構件,藉由軸承組件而讓轉動本體21a與底座25a相對轉動。 Next, please refer to FIG. 4A to FIG. 4E to illustrate the ground locking device of the second example of the present invention. The ground locking device 20a includes a rotating body 21a, a groove cover unit 22, and a locking unit 23a. Different from the ground locking device of the foregoing embodiment, the ground locking device 20a of the embodiment further includes a base 25a. The base 25a can have a bearing assembly, and the rotating body 21a is disposed on the bearing assembly of the base 25a. Rotating relative to the base 25a. Of course, the bearing assembly may also be a member of the rotating body 21a, and the rotating body 21a is relatively rotated with the base 25a by the bearing assembly.

除此之外,本實施例中地面鎖固裝置之鎖固單元23a係以具有一第一鎖固元件231a及一第二鎖固元件232a為例,且第一鎖固元件231a或第二鎖固元件232a至少其中之一可設置於底座25a,於此係以第一鎖固元件231a及第二鎖固元件232a均設置於底座25a為例。當然,第一鎖固元件231a或第二鎖固元件232a至少其中之一也可設置於地面G或是連結於圓形蓋板212a,於此不加限制。其中,第一鎖固元件231a為一鎖柱或一鎖片,可稍微具有彈性,或是前端具有導角,於碰到阻礙物時可滑過而不會卡住輪圈或鋼絲,第一鎖固元件231a可不具有伸縮的功能,以降低元件的成本;而第二鎖固元件232a則仍可為一電子鎖,例如為一陽極鎖,可由使用者手動或是經由使用者操作單元24a的驅動來進行鎖固。需注意的是,本實施例中的地面鎖固裝置20a中的轉動本體21a、溝蓋單元22、鎖固單元23a及底座25a均可與任何實施例中的地面鎖固裝置交叉搭配使用,於此並不作限制。 In addition, the locking unit 23a of the ground locking device in the embodiment has a first locking component 231a and a second locking component 232a as an example, and the first locking component 231a or the second locking At least one of the solid elements 232a may be disposed on the base 25a, and the first locking element 231a and the second locking element 232a are both disposed on the base 25a. Of course, at least one of the first locking element 231a or the second locking element 232a may be disposed on the ground G or connected to the circular cover 212a, which is not limited herein. Wherein, the first locking component 231a is a locking post or a locking piece, which can be slightly elastic, or has a leading angle at the front end, can slide over when the obstacle is hit, and does not catch the rim or the wire, first The locking element 231a may not have a telescopic function to reduce the cost of the component; and the second locking component 232a may still be an electronic lock, such as an anode lock, which may be manually operated by the user or via the user operating unit 24a. Drive to lock. It should be noted that the rotating body 21a, the groove cover unit 22, the locking unit 23a and the base 25a of the ground locking device 20a in this embodiment can be used in combination with the ground locking device in any embodiment. This is not a limitation.

如圖4B至圖4E所示,使用者要停車鎖固時,則需於使用者操作單元24進行身分辨識正確後,蓋片221a即能受驅動而處於一開啟狀態,並藉由一設置於驅動件222a中的擋止件S,以擋止蓋片221a蓋回凹部211a。之後,使用者即可將自行車的其中一輪子W(例如為前輪)由開口O滑入凹部211中,然後利用自行車的龍頭的轉動,以帶動轉動本體21a相對底座25a轉動,由原來的第一位置P1相對底座25a轉動至第二位置P2,而轉動的角度可小於90度,以維持車身的停放穩定性。完成轉動後,不具伸縮性的第一鎖固元件231a即會穿過轉動本體21a後再穿入輪子W,進而限制住輪子於Z方向的移動,接著再因使用者操作單元24的驅動(例如是完成 身份辨識後的一段時間後,鎖固單元23a即會開始進行鎖固動作)或是由使用者手動驅動鎖固單元23a,以使得第二鎖固元件232a伸出先穿過轉動本體21a再穿過輪子W,以進一步限制住輪子W於另一方向的移動或是藉由第二鎖固元件232a卡合住轉動本體21a,而使得轉動本體21a無法轉動,進而完成自行車的鎖固。值得一提的是,轉動本體21a由於會被第一鎖固元件231a及第二鎖固元件232a穿過,所以轉動本體21a對應第一鎖固元件231a及第二鎖固元件232a之壁面,則分別具有一穿孔。當然,若轉動本體21a本身即為具有鏤空結構的壁面,則第一鎖固元件231a及第二鎖固元件232a可直接穿過。 As shown in FIG. 4B to FIG. 4E, when the user wants to lock the vehicle, the cover piece 221a can be driven to be in an open state after being correctly identified by the user operating unit 24, and The stopper S in the driving member 222a covers the recess 211a with the stopper cover 221a. Thereafter, the user can slide one of the wheels W (for example, the front wheel) of the bicycle into the recess 211 by the opening O, and then use the rotation of the faucet of the bicycle to drive the rotating body 21a to rotate relative to the base 25a. The position P1 is rotated relative to the base 25a to the second position P2, and the angle of rotation may be less than 90 degrees to maintain the parking stability of the vehicle body. After the rotation is completed, the non-retractable first locking element 231a passes through the rotating body 21a and then penetrates the wheel W, thereby restricting the movement of the wheel in the Z direction, and then by the user operating unit 24 (for example) Is complete After a period of identification, the locking unit 23a will start the locking operation or the user manually drives the locking unit 23a so that the second locking element 232a extends first through the rotating body 21a and then through. The wheel W is used to further restrict the movement of the wheel W in the other direction or to engage the rotating body 21a by the second locking member 232a, so that the rotating body 21a cannot be rotated, thereby completing the locking of the bicycle. It is to be noted that the rotating body 21a is passed through the first locking element 231a and the second locking element 232a, so that the rotating body 21a corresponds to the wall surface of the first locking element 231a and the second locking element 232a. Each has a perforation. Of course, if the rotating body 21a itself is a wall surface having a hollow structure, the first locking element 231a and the second locking element 232a can pass directly.

接著,請參照圖5A至圖5C,以說明本發明第三實例之地面鎖固裝置。地面鎖固裝置20b包括一轉動本體21b、一溝蓋單元22b以及一鎖固單元23b。與前述實施例的地面鎖固裝置不同的地方是,本實施例之溝蓋單元22b更具有一支撐件223b,設置於開口O周緣,當蓋片221b覆蓋於凹部211b時,支撐件223b係凸伸於凹部211b的開口O中,以支撐蓋片221b;當蓋片221b處於開啟狀態時,支撐件223b係縮回以免擋住輪子W的進出。其中,支撐件223b可例如為一電子鎖。於此,支撐件223b之驅動係可藉由使用者手動或是藉由使用者操作單元24b來控制。另外,溝蓋單元22b之蓋片221b係樞設於轉動本體21b的短邊,故當支撐件223b縮回並因輪子W的重量下壓時,蓋片221b之一端係下降至接觸轉動本體21b,並與轉動本體21b的底面形成一夾角θ。如此一來,輪子W陷入凹部211b時,將置靠在蓋片221b上,而使得輪子W不會直接陷入轉動本體21b的底面,故當下雨時,有助於輪子W免於受積水而產生 銹蝕。如圖5C所示,溝蓋單元22b可具有二蓋片221b而形成對開的方式,二蓋片221b則可樞設於開口O周緣的長邊或短邊。 Next, please refer to FIG. 5A to FIG. 5C for explaining the ground locking device of the third example of the present invention. The ground locking device 20b includes a rotating body 21b, a groove cover unit 22b, and a locking unit 23b. Different from the ground locking device of the foregoing embodiment, the groove cover unit 22b of the embodiment further has a supporting member 223b disposed on the periphery of the opening O. When the cover sheet 221b covers the concave portion 211b, the supporting member 223b is convex. Extending into the opening O of the recess 211b to support the cover sheet 221b; when the cover sheet 221b is in the open state, the support member 223b is retracted so as not to block the entry and exit of the wheel W. The support member 223b can be, for example, an electronic lock. Here, the driving of the support member 223b can be controlled manually by the user or by the user operating unit 24b. In addition, the cover sheet 221b of the groove cover unit 22b is pivotally disposed on the short side of the rotating body 21b, so that when the support member 223b is retracted and pressed down by the weight of the wheel W, one end of the cover sheet 221b is lowered to contact the rotating body 21b. And forming an angle θ with the bottom surface of the rotating body 21b. As a result, when the wheel W is caught in the recess 211b, it will be placed on the cover sheet 221b, so that the wheel W does not directly sink into the bottom surface of the rotating body 21b, so that when it rains, the wheel W is protected from the accumulation of water. Corroded. As shown in FIG. 5C, the groove cover unit 22b can have two cover sheets 221b to form a split manner, and the two cover sheets 221b can be pivoted on the long side or the short side of the periphery of the opening O.

除此之外,本實施例的地面鎖固裝置20b更包含一底座25b,其係具有一圓形容置空間C,以供轉動本體21b設置於圓形容置空間C中。另外,鎖固單元23b係以具有一第一鎖固元件231b及一第二鎖固元件232b為例,且第一鎖固元件231b或第二鎖固元件232b至少其中之一可設置於底座25b,另一個可設置於地面,於此係以第一鎖固元件231b及第二鎖固元件232b均設置於底座25b且位於轉動本體21b的二側為例。當然,第一鎖固元件231b或第二鎖固元件232b至少其中之一也可設置於地面G或是圓形蓋板212b上,於此不加限制。其中,第一鎖固元件231b及第二鎖固元件232b均為電子鎖,例如為一陽極鎖,可由使用者手動或是經由使用者操作單元24的驅動來進行鎖固。而第一鎖固元件231b及第二鎖固元件232b所凸伸出的二鎖部分別具有一長軸,該等長軸係形成一夾角。 In addition, the ground locking device 20b of the present embodiment further includes a base 25b having a circular receiving space C for the rotating body 21b to be disposed in the circular receiving space C. In addition, the locking unit 23b is exemplified by a first locking component 231b and a second locking component 232b, and at least one of the first locking component 231b or the second locking component 232b can be disposed on the base 25b. The other one can be disposed on the ground, and the first locking component 231b and the second locking component 232b are both disposed on the base 25b and are located on two sides of the rotating body 21b. Of course, at least one of the first locking element 231b or the second locking element 232b can also be disposed on the ground G or the circular cover plate 212b, which is not limited herein. The first locking component 231b and the second locking component 232b are all electronic locks, such as an anode lock, which can be locked by a user manually or by driving of the user operating unit 24. The two locking portions protruding from the first locking component 231b and the second locking component 232b respectively have a long axis, and the major axes form an angle.

如圖5C所示,其係為溝蓋單元之蓋片的另一種態樣,其係顯示二個蓋片221f連結於開口周緣的態樣,其中,蓋片221f係分別藉由一樞軸而樞設於開口周緣,且驅動件222b係驅動二蓋片221f向上轉動以露出凹部211b。需注意的是,本實施例中的地面鎖固裝置20b中的轉動本體21b、溝蓋單元22f及底座25b均可與任何實施例中的地面鎖固裝置交叉搭配使用,於此並不作限制。 As shown in FIG. 5C, it is another aspect of the cover sheet of the groove cover unit, which shows that the two cover sheets 221f are coupled to the periphery of the opening, wherein the cover sheets 221f are respectively pivoted by a pivot. The pivoting member is disposed at the periphery of the opening, and the driving member 222b drives the two cover sheets 221f to rotate upward to expose the concave portion 211b. It should be noted that the rotating body 21b, the groove cover unit 22f and the base 25b of the ground locking device 20b in this embodiment can be used in combination with the ground locking device in any embodiment, and is not limited herein.

接著,請參照圖6A至圖6B,以說明本發明第四實例之地面鎖固裝置。地面鎖固裝置20c包括一轉動本體21c、一溝蓋單元22c以及一鎖固單元23c。與前述實施例的地面鎖固裝置不同的地方是, 本實施例中溝蓋單元22c具有的蓋片221c係受驅動件222c驅動,係以平行路面的水平平移方式移動,以進行對凹部211c的開啟或關閉。其中,驅動件222c係具有馬達、齒輪及齒輪條等元件,藉由馬達驅動以帶動蓋片221c水平移動。另外,圓形蓋板212c係具有一延伸部往下延伸,延伸部係與圓形蓋板212c的上表面實質上呈90度,可保護地面鎖固裝置20c的內部構件,不受環境的污染。 Next, please refer to FIG. 6A to FIG. 6B to illustrate the ground locking device of the fourth example of the present invention. The ground locking device 20c includes a rotating body 21c, a groove cover unit 22c, and a locking unit 23c. The difference from the ground locking device of the foregoing embodiment is that In the present embodiment, the cover sheet unit 221c of the groove cover unit 22c is driven by the driving member 222c to move in a horizontal translation manner of the parallel road surface to open or close the concave portion 211c. The driving member 222c has components such as a motor, a gear, and a gear bar, and is driven by a motor to drive the cover sheet 221c to move horizontally. In addition, the circular cover plate 212c has an extending portion extending downward, and the extending portion is substantially 90 degrees with the upper surface of the circular cover plate 212c, and can protect the internal components of the ground locking device 20c from environmental pollution. .

除此之外,本實施例中的鎖固單元23c係具有一第一鎖固元件231c及一第二鎖固元件232c,第一鎖固元件231c及第二鎖固元件232c均設置於底座25c位置,但是第一鎖固元件231c及第二鎖固元件232c是分別對應轉動本體21c的相鄰表面,例如是側面及下表面。於鎖固時,第一鎖固元件231c係穿過轉動本體21c而與輪子W卡合,限制輪子W的移出,而第二鎖固元件232c則穿過轉動本體21c的底面,限制住轉動本體21c相對底座25c的轉動並限制輪子W移動,進而完成鎖固的動作,使得轉動本體21c無法再回復至第一位置P1。當然,第一鎖固元件231c或第二鎖固元件232c至少其中之一也可設置於地面G或是圓形蓋板212c上。 In addition, the locking unit 23c of the embodiment has a first locking component 231c and a second locking component 232c. The first locking component 231c and the second locking component 232c are disposed on the base 25c. Position, but the first locking element 231c and the second locking element 232c are respectively adjacent surfaces of the rotating body 21c, such as a side surface and a lower surface. When locked, the first locking element 231c is engaged with the wheel W through the rotating body 21c to restrict the removal of the wheel W, and the second locking element 232c passes through the bottom surface of the rotating body 21c to restrict the rotating body. The rotation of the 21c relative to the base 25c restricts the movement of the wheel W, thereby completing the locking action, so that the rotating body 21c can no longer return to the first position P1. Of course, at least one of the first locking element 231c or the second locking element 232c may also be disposed on the ground G or the circular cover plate 212c.

最後請參照圖7A至圖7B,以說明本發明地面鎖固裝置中的鎖固單元之其他態樣。如圖7A所示,於地面鎖固裝置20d中,鎖固單元23d具有一第一鎖固元件231d及一第二鎖固元件232d,且分別設置於轉動本體21d之相對二側。當然,第一鎖固元件231d或第二鎖固元件232d至少其中之一也可設置於地面G或是圓形蓋板212d上。不同的是,第二鎖固元件為一卡合件且不具有伸縮鎖部的結構。當轉動本體21d位於第二位置P2後,第一鎖固元件231d穿過 轉動本體21d之一側壁及輪子W,再穿出轉動本體21d之另一側壁後,第一鎖固元件231d即與第二鎖固元件232d相互卡合,其中,第二鎖固元件232d可為一具有凹部的卡合件,第一鎖固元件231d所凸伸的鎖部則與第二鎖固元件232d的凹部相互配合。如此一來,第一鎖固元件231d及第二鎖固元件232d即可限制住轉動本體21d相對底座25d的轉動並限制輪子W移動,轉動本體21d無法回復至第一位置P1,進而完成鎖固的動作。 Finally, please refer to FIGS. 7A-7B to illustrate other aspects of the locking unit in the ground locking device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7A, in the ground locking device 20d, the locking unit 23d has a first locking component 231d and a second locking component 232d, and is disposed on opposite sides of the rotating body 21d. Of course, at least one of the first locking element 231d or the second locking element 232d may also be disposed on the ground G or the circular cover plate 212d. The difference is that the second locking element is a snap member and does not have the structure of the telescopic lock portion. When the rotating body 21d is located at the second position P2, the first locking element 231d passes through The first locking component 231d is engaged with the second locking component 232d, and the second locking component 232d can be the same as the second locking component 232d. A locking member having a recess, the locking portion of the first locking member 231d is engaged with the recess of the second locking member 232d. In this way, the first locking component 231d and the second locking component 232d can restrict the rotation of the rotating body 21d relative to the base 25d and restrict the movement of the wheel W, and the rotating body 21d cannot return to the first position P1, thereby completing the locking. Actions.

如圖7B及圖7C所示,地面鎖固裝置20e為了要限制住轉動本體21e相對底座25e的轉動並限制輪子W移動,鎖固單元23e具有一第一鎖固元件231e及一第二鎖固元件232e,其中第一鎖固元件231e仍以一電子鎖為例,而第二鎖固元件232e則設置於轉動本體21e與底座25e相對轉動用的軸承中。當然,第一鎖固元件231e也可設置於地面G或是圓形蓋板212e上。當地面鎖固裝置20e進行鎖固動作時,轉動本體21e係由第一位置P1轉動至第二位置P2後,第一鎖固元件231e係凸伸以穿過轉動本體21e以及輪子W,另外,第二鎖固元件232e則鎖固住轉動本體21e與底座25e的相對位置,俾使轉動本體21e與底座25e無法再相對轉動,轉動本體21e無法回復至第一位置P1,以完成鎖固的動作。 As shown in FIG. 7B and FIG. 7C, the ground locking device 20e has a first locking member 231e and a second locking member in order to restrict the rotation of the rotating body 21e relative to the base 25e and to restrict the movement of the wheel W. The component 232e, wherein the first locking component 231e is still exemplified by an electronic lock, and the second locking component 232e is disposed in a bearing for rotating the rotating body 21e and the base 25e. Of course, the first locking element 231e can also be disposed on the ground G or the circular cover 212e. When the ground locking device 20e performs the locking operation, after the rotating body 21e is rotated from the first position P1 to the second position P2, the first locking member 231e is protruded to pass through the rotating body 21e and the wheel W. The second locking component 232e locks the relative position of the rotating body 21e and the base 25e, so that the rotating body 21e and the base 25e can no longer rotate relative to each other, and the rotating body 21e cannot return to the first position P1 to complete the locking action. .

最後,本發明亦揭露了另一種地面鎖固裝置,以鎖固一交通工具的一輪子,地面鎖固裝置包括一轉動本體、一溝蓋單元以及一鎖固單元。其中,轉動本體具有一凹部,溝蓋單元連結於凹部之開口周緣,當轉動本體由一第一位置轉動至一第二位置後,鎖固單元卡合轉動本體,俾使轉動本體無法回復至第一位置。前述之轉動本體、溝蓋單元以及鎖固單元之技術特徵及相互的連結關係, 以於前述的複數實施例中詳細說明,於此不再贅述。 Finally, the present invention also discloses another ground locking device for locking a wheel of a vehicle. The ground locking device includes a rotating body, a groove cover unit and a locking unit. Wherein, the rotating body has a concave portion, and the groove cover unit is coupled to the peripheral edge of the opening of the concave portion. When the rotating body is rotated from a first position to a second position, the locking unit engages the rotating body, so that the rotating body cannot be restored to the first a location. The technical features of the rotating body, the groove cover unit and the locking unit, and the mutual connection relationship, It is described in detail in the foregoing plural embodiments, and details are not described herein again.

需注意的是,另外,所有實施例中,各個元件、組件或單元的不同變化態樣,於各實施例中均可交互使用,並不以上述實施例中所列出的態樣為限制。 It should be noted that, in various embodiments, different variations of the various elements, components or units may be used interchangeably in the embodiments, and are not limited by the aspects listed in the above embodiments.

綜上所述,本發明的地面鎖固裝置,具有可轉動的轉動本體及鎖固單元,要鎖固交通工具時,先將輪子陷入轉動本體的凹部後,轉動轉動本體,即可讓鎖固單元穿過輪子,以鎖固交通工具。對於交通工具的使用者來說,由於不用自行攜帶鎖具,所以相當方便。另外,由於地面鎖固裝置是平設於地面,所以未有交通工具停放時,設置有地面鎖固裝置的地面仍是平坦的,實質上不會凸出於地面,所以行人可行走於地面鎖固裝置之上,也不用擔心會被停車架絆倒,大幅增加了行人可使用的行走區域,而且對於環境的美化也相當有幫助。 In summary, the ground locking device of the present invention has a rotatable rotating body and a locking unit. When the vehicle is to be locked, the wheel is first immersed in the concave portion of the rotating body, and then rotated to rotate the body to be locked. The unit passes through the wheels to lock the vehicle. For the user of the vehicle, it is quite convenient because it does not need to carry the lock by itself. In addition, since the ground locking device is flat on the ground, when the vehicle is not parked, the ground provided with the ground locking device is still flat, and does not substantially protrude from the ground, so the pedestrian can walk on the ground lock. On the solid device, there is no need to worry about being tripped by the parking rack, which greatly increases the walking area that pedestrians can use, and it is also very helpful for the beautification of the environment.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.

20‧‧‧地面鎖固裝置 20‧‧‧ground locking device

21‧‧‧轉動本體 21‧‧‧Rotating the body

211‧‧‧凹部 211‧‧‧ recess

212‧‧‧圓形蓋板 212‧‧‧round cover

213‧‧‧滾輪 213‧‧‧Roller

22‧‧‧溝蓋單元 22‧‧‧Ditch cover unit

221‧‧‧蓋片 221‧‧‧ Cover

222‧‧‧驅動件 222‧‧‧ drive parts

23‧‧‧鎖固單元 23‧‧‧Locking unit

24‧‧‧使用者操作單元 24‧‧‧User operating unit

Claims (8)

一種地面鎖固裝置,係平設於一地面,以鎖固一交通工具的一輪子,該地面鎖固裝置包括:一轉動本體,具有一低於該地面的凹部及一圓形蓋板,該圓形蓋板與該地面實質平坦,該凹部之開口位於該圓形蓋板;一溝蓋單元,連結於該凹部之開口周緣;以及一鎖固單元,其中當該輪子陷入該凹部後轉動該轉動本體,部分該鎖固單元穿過該輪子。 A ground locking device is disposed on a ground to lock a wheel of a vehicle, the ground locking device comprising: a rotating body having a recess lower than the ground and a circular cover, The circular cover is substantially flat with the floor, the opening of the recess is located in the circular cover; a groove cover unit is coupled to the periphery of the opening of the recess; and a locking unit, wherein the wheel is rotated after the wheel is trapped in the recess The body is rotated, and a portion of the locking unit passes through the wheel. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的地面鎖固裝置,其中該溝蓋單元更具有至少一蓋片及至少一驅動件,該蓋片連結於該凹部之開口周緣,該驅動件對應連結並驅動該蓋片運動。 The ground locking device according to claim 1, wherein the groove cover unit further has at least one cover sheet and at least one driving member, the cover sheet is coupled to the opening periphery of the concave portion, and the driving member is coupled and driven. The cover slip moves. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的地面鎖固裝置,其中該鎖固單元更具有一第一鎖固元件及一第二鎖固元件,該第一鎖固元件及或該第二鎖固元件係穿過該轉動本體。 The ground locking device of claim 1, wherein the locking unit further has a first locking component and a second locking component, the first locking component and the second locking component. Passing through the rotating body. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的地面鎖固裝置,更包括:一底座,該轉動本體係可相對該底座轉動。 The ground locking device of claim 1, further comprising: a base, the rotating system being rotatable relative to the base. 一種地面鎖固裝置,以鎖固一交通工具的一輪子,該地面鎖固裝置包括:一轉動本體,具有一凹部及一圓形蓋板,該凹部之開口位於該圓形蓋板;一溝蓋單元,連結於該凹部之開口周緣;以及一鎖固單元,其中當該轉動本體由一第一位置轉動至一第二位置 後,該鎖固單元卡合該轉動本體,俾使該轉動本體無法回復至該第一位置。 A ground locking device for locking a wheel of a vehicle, the ground locking device comprising: a rotating body having a recess and a circular cover, the opening of the recess being located in the circular cover; a groove a cover unit coupled to the periphery of the opening of the recess; and a locking unit, wherein the rotating body is rotated from a first position to a second position Thereafter, the locking unit engages the rotating body such that the rotating body cannot return to the first position. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的地面鎖固裝置,其中該溝蓋單元更具有至少一蓋片及至少一驅動件,該蓋片連結於該凹部之開口周緣,該驅動件對應連結並驅動該蓋片運動。 The ground locking device of claim 5, wherein the groove cover unit further has at least one cover sheet and at least one driving member, the cover sheet is coupled to the peripheral edge of the opening of the recess, and the driving member is coupled and driven. The cover slip moves. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的地面鎖固裝置,其中該鎖固單元更具有一第一鎖固元件及一第二鎖固元件,該第一鎖固元件及或該第二鎖固元件係穿過該轉動本體。 The ground locking device of claim 5, wherein the locking unit further has a first locking component and a second locking component, the first locking component and or the second locking component Passing through the rotating body. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的地面鎖固裝置,更包括:一底座,該轉動本體係可相對該底座轉動。 The ground locking device of claim 5, further comprising: a base, the rotating system is rotatable relative to the base.
TW102137214A 2013-10-15 2013-10-15 Ground lock apparatus TWI537161B (en)

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