TWI527837B - Hardened resin composition - Google Patents

Hardened resin composition Download PDF

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TWI527837B
TWI527837B TW104111991A TW104111991A TWI527837B TW I527837 B TWI527837 B TW I527837B TW 104111991 A TW104111991 A TW 104111991A TW 104111991 A TW104111991 A TW 104111991A TW I527837 B TWI527837 B TW I527837B
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acrylate
meth
group
compound
conjugated diene
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TW104111991A
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TW201540738A (en
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Toshiyuki Ohnishi
Mami Nakagawa
Toshiharu Kadowaki
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Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
    • C08F290/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
    • C08F290/04Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F
    • C08F290/048Polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/44Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)

Description

硬化性樹脂組合物 Curable resin composition

本發明係關於一種硬化性樹脂組合物,其係無溶劑,藉由活性能量線照射或加熱而硬化,其硬化物之耐熱黃改性優異,光學透明性優異,且對基材顯示不引起經時剝離之程度之黏著性,因此適於黏著劑、接著劑及塗佈劑等各種用途。 The present invention relates to a curable resin composition which is solvent-free, hardened by irradiation with an active energy ray or heat, and is excellent in heat-resistant yellow modification of a cured product, excellent in optical transparency, and does not cause a warp on a substrate. The adhesiveness of the degree of peeling is suitable for various uses such as an adhesive, an adhesive, and a coating agent.

於以液晶顯示器為首之IT相關製品中,隨著其高功能化等,使用有大量包含各種材質或形狀之構件。於此種構件之貼合或表面被覆中,先前以來使用有黏著劑或塗佈劑。其中,於上述IT相關製品之製造場所,近年來,最終製品之生產性提高成為較大之課題。其原因在於,先前以來使用之黏著劑通常包含溶劑或水等溶劑,因此將該黏著劑塗佈於基材表面等之後,去除該黏著劑中所包含之溶劑之步驟需要大量時間,成為使最終製品之生產效率降低的一因。作為可提高上述製品之生產效率之黏著劑,例如已知有活性能量線硬化型黏著劑。上述活性能量線硬化型黏著劑通常不包含溶劑或水等溶劑,因此具有如下特徵:當形成黏著劑層時,無需該等去除溶劑之步驟。作為具有可用於上述IT製品等之製造之程度之黏著力,且與先前相比可提高最終製品之生產效率的黏著劑,例如已知有如下之黏著劑組合物,其特徵在於:包含具有2個以上之丙烯酸酯基之聚合物20~80質量%、塑化劑20~80質量%、丙烯酸酯系單體0~30質量%、及光聚合起始劑。 In IT-related products such as liquid crystal displays, a large number of components including various materials or shapes are used as they are highly functionalized. Adhesives or coating agents have previously been used in the lamination or surface coating of such components. Among them, in the manufacturing sites of the above-mentioned IT-related products, in recent years, the productivity improvement of the final products has become a major issue. The reason for this is that the adhesive used in the prior art usually contains a solvent such as a solvent or water. Therefore, after the adhesive is applied to the surface of the substrate or the like, the step of removing the solvent contained in the adhesive requires a large amount of time, resulting in a final A cause of reduced production efficiency of the product. As an adhesive which can improve the production efficiency of the above-mentioned products, for example, an active energy ray-curable adhesive is known. The above active energy ray-curable adhesive generally does not contain a solvent such as a solvent or water, and therefore has a feature that the step of removing the solvent is not required when the adhesive layer is formed. As an adhesive having a degree of adhesion which can be used for the manufacture of the above-mentioned IT product or the like, and which can improve the production efficiency of the final product as compared with the prior art, for example, an adhesive composition is known which is characterized in that it has 2 More than one acrylate-based polymer 20 to 80% by mass, a plasticizer 20 to 80% by mass, an acrylate monomer 0 to 30% by mass, and a photopolymerization initiator.

(參照專利文獻1) (Refer to Patent Document 1) [先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2012-201786號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-201786

然而,上述黏著劑組合物有於耐熱試驗後,硬化物黃變而有損透明性之虞。本發明之目的在於提供一種硬化型樹脂組合物,其可獲得密接性適度及透明性優異,且耐熱黃改性良好之硬化物。 However, the above-mentioned adhesive composition has a yellowing property of the cured product after the heat resistance test, and the transparency is impaired. An object of the present invention is to provide a curable resin composition which can obtain a cured product which is excellent in adhesion and transparency, and which is excellent in heat-resistant yellow modification.

本發明以下述內容為主旨。 The present invention is mainly directed to the following.

1:一種硬化性樹脂組合物,其特徵在於:含有(A)共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇、及(B)具有(甲基)丙烯酸酯基之化合物。 A curable resin composition comprising (A) a conjugated diene polymer polyol and (B) a compound having a (meth) acrylate group.

2:如上述1之硬化性樹脂組合物,其中上述(A)共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇具有1,2-丁二烯骨架。 2: The curable resin composition according to the above 1, wherein the (A) conjugated diene polymer polyol has a 1,2-butadiene skeleton.

3:如上述1或2之硬化性樹脂組合物,其中上述(B)具有(甲基)丙烯酸酯基之化合物係至少使分子中具有羥基之聚合物多元醇(a)及具有可與羥基反應之取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應而得。 3: The curable resin composition according to the above 1 or 2, wherein the (B) compound having a (meth) acrylate group is at least a polymer polyol (a) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule and having a reactivity with a hydroxyl group The substituent (meth) acrylate is obtained by a reaction.

4:如上述3之硬化性樹脂組合物,其中上述(B)具有(甲基)丙烯酸酯基之化合物係自下列所成之群選出之化合物:(B1)使分子中具有羥基之聚合物多元醇(a)、聚異氰酸酯(b)及分子中具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c)反應而得之(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯;(B2)使分子中具有羥基之聚合物多元醇(a)及具有異氰酸酯基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(d)反應而得之化合物;以及(B3)使分子中具有羥基之聚合物多元醇(a)與丙烯酸等之具有羧基之丙烯酸酯(e)反應而得之聚合物多元醇。 4. The curable resin composition according to the above 3, wherein the (B) compound having a (meth) acrylate group is a compound selected from the group consisting of: (B1) a polymer having a hydroxyl group in the molecule Alcohol (a), polyisocyanate (b) and (meth)acrylic acid urethane obtained by reacting a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group in the molecule; (B2) polymerizing a hydroxyl group in the molecule a compound obtained by reacting a polyol (a) and a (meth) acrylate having an isocyanate group (d); and (B3) a polymer polyol (a) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule and a carboxyl group such as acrylic acid A polymer polyol obtained by reacting acrylate (e).

5:如上述1或2之硬化性樹脂組合物,其中上述(B)具有(甲基)丙烯酸酯基之化合物係自下列所成之群選出之化合物:(B4)使由丁二 烯、異戊二烯等之共軛二烯化合物進行陰離子聚合所得之共軛二烯系預聚物(f)與二鹼式不飽和酸酐(g)反應後,接著使所得預聚物中之酸酐殘基之一部分或全部與分子中具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c)反應而得之共軛二烯系聚合物、以及(B5)使脂肪族醇改性之丙烯酸酯(h)。 5: The curable resin composition according to the above 1 or 2, wherein the compound (B) having a (meth) acrylate group is a compound selected from the group consisting of: (B4) by Ding Er The conjugated diene prepolymer (f) obtained by anion polymerization of a conjugated diene compound such as an alkene or an isoprene is reacted with a dibasic unsaturated acid anhydride (g), and then the obtained prepolymer is obtained. a conjugated diene polymer obtained by reacting a part or all of an acid anhydride residue with a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group in the molecule, and (B5) an acrylate modified with an aliphatic alcohol (h) .

即,本發明者等人為獲得如下之硬化型樹脂組合物而重複努力研究,上述硬化型樹脂組合物用以獲得耐熱黃改性優異,光學透明性優異,且對基材顯示不引起經時剝離之程度之黏著性的硬化物。於該研究之過程中,發現藉由如下之硬化性樹脂組合物而可實現所期望之目的,從而達成本發明,上述硬化性樹脂組合物之特徵在於:含有(A)共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇、及(B)具有(甲基)丙烯酸酯基之化合物。 In other words, the inventors of the present invention have repeatedly conducted research to obtain a curable resin composition which is excellent in heat-resistant yellow modification, is excellent in optical transparency, and exhibits no peeling over time on a substrate. The degree of adhesion of the hardened material. In the course of the present invention, it has been found that the desired object can be attained by the following curable resin composition characterized in that it contains (A) a conjugated diene polymerization. a polyol and (B) a compound having a (meth) acrylate group.

根據本發明,可提供如下之硬化性樹脂組合物,其用以獲得耐熱黃改性優異,光學透明性優異,且對基材顯示不引起經時剝離之程度之黏著性的硬化物。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a curable resin composition which is excellent in heat-resistant yellow modification, is excellent in optical transparency, and exhibits an adhesive property to the substrate which does not cause adhesion with time.

繼而,對本發明之實施形態進行詳細說明。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

本發明中使用之(A)共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇並無特別限定,具體而言,可使用聚丁二烯多元醇、聚異戊二烯多元醇、氫化聚丁二烯多元醇、氫化聚異戊二烯多元醇。若考慮工業品之獲得容易度,則較佳為聚丁二烯多元醇。 The (A) conjugated diene polymer polyol used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and specifically, a polybutadiene polyol, a polyisoprene polyol, or a hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol can be used. , hydrogenated polyisoprene polyol. A polybutadiene polyol is preferred in view of ease of obtaining industrial products.

上述共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇之數量平均分子量並無特別限定,較佳為500以上40000以下。若未達500,則黏度過低,因此有自硬化物流動之虞,於超過40000之情形時合成上變得困難。 The number average molecular weight of the conjugated diene polymer polyol is not particularly limited, but is preferably 500 or more and 40,000 or less. If it is less than 500, the viscosity is too low, so there is a tendency for the self-hardened material to flow, and it becomes difficult to synthesize in the case of more than 40,000.

本發明之(A)之共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇之含量較佳為相對於該硬化型樹脂組合物之100質量%而為1質量%以上95質量%以下,更佳為2質量%以上90質量%以下,進而較佳為3質量%以上80質量%以下。於未達1質量%之情形時,對硬化物之效果較少,於超過95質量%之情形時,硬化性明顯變差。 The content of the conjugated diene polymer polyol of the present invention (A) is preferably 1% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less, more preferably 2% by mass based on 100% by mass of the curable resin composition. The above 90% by mass or less is further preferably 3% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less. When the amount is less than 1% by mass, the effect on the cured product is less, and when it exceeds 95% by mass, the hardenability is remarkably deteriorated.

本發明之(B)具有(甲基)丙烯酸酯基之化合物並無特別限定可列舉為例如至少使分子中具有羥基之聚合物多元醇(a)及具有可與羥基反應之取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應而得之化合物。具體而言為(B1)使分子中具有羥基之聚合物多元醇(a)、聚異氰酸酯(b)、及分子中具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c)反應而獲得之(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯(以下,稱為(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯);(B2)使分子中具有羥基之聚合物多元醇(a)、及具有異氰酸酯基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(d)反應而獲得之化合物;及(B3)藉由分子中具有羥基之聚合物多元醇(a)與丙烯酸等具有羧基之丙烯酸酯(e)之反應而獲得之聚合物多元醇等。 The (B) compound having a (meth) acrylate group in the present invention is not particularly limited, and may, for example, be a polymer polyol (a) having at least a hydroxyl group in the molecule and a substituent having a reactivity with a hydroxyl group. a compound obtained by reacting an acrylate. Specifically, (B1) is obtained by reacting a polymer polyol (a) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule, a polyisocyanate (b), and a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group in the molecule (c). Acrylic acid urethane (hereinafter, referred to as (meth)acrylic acid urethane); (B2) a polymer polyol (a) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule, and (meth)acrylic acid having an isocyanate group a compound obtained by the reaction of the ester (d); and (B3) a polymer polyol obtained by a reaction of a polymer polyol (a) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule with an acrylate (e) having a carboxyl group such as acrylic acid.

除上述以外,作為本發明之(B)具有(甲基)丙烯酸酯基之化合物舉例有:(B4)使丁二烯、異戊二烯等共軛二烯化合物進行陰離子聚合而獲得共軛二烯系預聚物(f),且使該共軛二烯系預聚物(f)與不飽和二元酸酐(g)反應之後,繼而,藉由使所獲得之預聚物中之酸酐殘基之一部分或全部與分子中具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c)反應而獲得之共軛二烯系聚合物;(B5)使脂肪族醇改性而成之丙烯酸酯(h)等。 In addition to the above, the (B) compound having a (meth) acrylate group in the present invention is exemplified by (B4) anion polymerization of a conjugated diene compound such as butadiene or isoprene to obtain a conjugated second. The olefinic prepolymer (f), after reacting the conjugated diene prepolymer (f) with the unsaturated dibasic acid anhydride (g), and then, by dissolving the anhydride in the obtained prepolymer a conjugated diene polymer obtained by reacting one or both of the base with a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group in the molecule; (B5) an acrylate (h) obtained by modifying an aliphatic alcohol .

上述具有羥基之聚合物多元醇(a)並無特別限定,具體而言,可使用聚酯多元醇、聚碳酸酯多元醇、聚醚多元醇、脂肪族烴系多元醇、脂環族烴系多元醇。其中,就製造簡便且各種性能優異而言,尤佳為聚醚多元醇。 The polymer polyol (a) having a hydroxyl group is not particularly limited, and specifically, a polyester polyol, a polycarbonate polyol, a polyether polyol, an aliphatic hydrocarbon polyol, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon system can be used. Polyol. Among them, a polyether polyol is particularly preferable in terms of ease of production and excellent various properties.

上述聚醚多元醇並無特別限定,可使用聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚丁二醇、聚1,4-丁二醇。就具有耐熱性、低黏度及柔軟性之觀點而 言,於聚醚多元醇中,尤佳為包含藉由環氧丙烷、環氧丁烷或四氟乙烯之開環聚合而獲得之聚醚鏈部分的聚醚多元醇。 The polyether polyol is not particularly limited, and polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, or polytetramethylene glycol can be used. From the standpoint of heat resistance, low viscosity and softness In the polyether polyol, a polyether polyol containing a polyether chain moiety obtained by ring-opening polymerization of propylene oxide, butylene oxide or tetrafluoroethylene is particularly preferred.

上述具有羥基之聚合物多元醇(a)之數量平均分子量並無特別限定,較佳為500以上20000以下。若未達500,則硬化物過硬,有失作為黏著劑之柔軟性,於超過20000之情形時合成變得困難。 The number average molecular weight of the polymer polyol (a) having a hydroxyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 500 or more and 20,000 or less. If it is less than 500, the hardened material is too hard, and the softness of the adhesive is lost. When it exceeds 20,000, it becomes difficult to synthesize.

上述聚異氰酸酯(b)並無特別限定,具體而言,可列舉:脂肪族聚異氰酸酯、脂環族聚異氰酸酯、芳香族聚異氰酸酯、芳香脂肪族聚異氰酸酯。作為脂肪族聚異氰酸酯,可列舉:四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、十二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,4,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、離胺酸二異氰酸酯、2-甲基戊烷-1,5-二異氰酸酯、3-甲基戊烷-1,5-二異氰酸酯等。作為脂環族聚異氰酸酯,可列舉:異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、氫化苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯、1,4-環己烷二異氰酸酯、甲基伸環己基二異氰酸酯、1,3-雙(異氰酸酯甲基)環己烷等。作為芳香族聚異氰酸酯,可列舉:甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,2'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、2,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯(MDI)、4,4'-二苄基二異氰酸酯、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、1,3-伸苯基二異氰酸酯、1,4-伸苯基二異氰酸酯等。作為芳香脂肪族聚異氰酸酯,可列舉:二烷基二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、四烷基二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、α,α,α',α'-四甲基苯二甲基二異氰酸酯等。又,可列舉:該等有機聚異氰酸酯之二聚物、三聚物或縮二脲化異氰酸酯等改性體。該等亦可單獨或併用2種以上而使用。就低黏度化之觀點而言,較佳為六亞甲基二異氰酸酯,就耐熱黃改性之觀點而言,較佳為使用異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、氫化苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯、1,4-環己烷二異氰酸酯。 The polyisocyanate (b) is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include an aliphatic polyisocyanate, an alicyclic polyisocyanate, an aromatic polyisocyanate, and an aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanate. Examples of the aliphatic polyisocyanate include tetramethylene diisocyanate, dodecamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and 2,4. 4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, quaternary acid diisocyanate, 2-methylpentane-1,5-diisocyanate, 3-methylpentane-1,5-diisocyanate, and the like. Examples of the alicyclic polyisocyanate include isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated dimethyl diisocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, and methyl extension. Cyclohexyl diisocyanate, 1,3-bis(isocyanatemethyl)cyclohexane, and the like. Examples of the aromatic polyisocyanate include toluene diisocyanate, 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI). , 4,4'-dibenzyl diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, benzodimethyl diisocyanate, 1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, and the like. Examples of the aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanate include dialkyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate, tetraalkyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate, α,α,α',α'-tetramethylbenzenedimethyl diisocyanate, and the like. . Further, modified bodies such as dimers, trimers or biuret isocyanates of the organic polyisocyanates may be mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoint of low viscosity, hexamethylene diisocyanate is preferred, and from the viewpoint of heat-resistant yellow modification, isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated dimethyl diisocyanate, and 4 are preferably used. 4'-Dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate.

上述分子中具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c)並無特別限定,具體而 言,可列舉:丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、己內酯改性丙烯酸-2-羥基乙基酯、聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇單丙烯酸酯、聚丁二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基-2-羥基乙基鄰苯二甲酸酯、苯基縮水甘油醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,該等可單獨使用或併用複數種。其中,就低黏度化之觀點而言,較佳為使用丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、己內酯改性丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇單丙烯酸酯。 The (meth) acrylate (c) having a hydroxyl group in the above molecule is not particularly limited, specifically In other words, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, caprolactone-modified acrylic acid -2-hydroxyethyl ester, polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol monoacrylate, polybutylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, 2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl 2-hydroxyethyl phthalate, phenyl glycidyl ether (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate Etc., these may be used alone or in combination. Among them, from the viewpoint of low viscosity, it is preferred to use 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, caprolactone-modified -2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and poly Ethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol monoacrylate.

上述具有異氰酸酯基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(d)並無特別限定,具體而言,可列舉:2-丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯、2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯。該等可單獨使用亦可複數併用。 The (meth) acrylate (d) having an isocyanate group is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include 2-propenyloxyethyl isocyanate and 2-methylpropenyloxyethyl isocyanate. These may be used alone or in combination.

上述丙烯酸等具有羧基之丙烯酸酯(e)並無特別限定,具體而言,可列舉:2-丙烯醯氧基乙基丁二酸、2-丙烯醯氧基乙基鄰苯二甲酸、2-丙烯醯氧基乙基六氫鄰苯二甲酸、丙烯酸等。該等可單獨使用亦可複數併用。 The acrylate (e) having a carboxyl group such as acrylic acid is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include 2-propenyloxyethyl succinic acid, 2-propenyloxyethyl phthalic acid, and 2- Propylene methoxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid, acrylic acid, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination.

上述使丁二烯、異戊二烯等共軛二烯化合物進行陰離子聚合而獲得之共軛二烯系預聚物(f)例如可列舉:丁二烯、異戊二烯、1,3-戊二烯、2,3-二甲基丁二烯、1-苯基丁二烯、2-苯基丁二烯、1,1-二苯基丁二烯、1,2-二苯基丁二烯、2,3-二苯基丁二烯等。共軛二烯系聚合物可包含該等共軛二烯化合物之1種單獨,亦可包含2種以上。作為共軛二烯系預聚物,尤佳為聚丁二烯、聚異戊二烯、或異戊二烯與丁二烯之混合物之共聚物等。共軛二烯系預聚物可藉由將萘基鈉錯合物、正丁基鋰、第二丁基鋰、甲基鋰、乙基鋰、戊基鋰等烷基鋰等作為起始劑,使丁二烯、異戊二烯等上述共軛二烯化合物進行陰離子聚合而 製造,亦可藉由將偶氮二異丁腈等偶氮二腈化合物、過氧化苯甲醯等過氧化物作為起始劑,使丁二烯、異戊二烯等上述共軛二烯化合物進行自由基聚合而製造。再者,該等聚合反應通常可於己烷、庚烷、甲苯、二甲苯等脂肪族或芳香族烴系溶劑之存在下,在聚合溫度-80℃~150℃、聚合時間1~100小時之條件下進行。上述化合物之數量平均分子量並無特別限定,較佳為500以上80000以下。於未達500之情形時合成困難,於超過80000之情形時高黏度化而變得難以使用。 The conjugated diene-based prepolymer (f) obtained by anionic polymerization of a conjugated diene compound such as butadiene or isoprene may, for example, be butadiene, isoprene or 1,3- Pentadiene, 2,3-dimethylbutadiene, 1-phenylbutadiene, 2-phenylbutadiene, 1,1-diphenylbutadiene, 1,2-diphenylbutyl Diene, 2,3-diphenylbutadiene, and the like. The conjugated diene polymer may contain one type of these conjugated diene compounds alone or in combination of two or more. As the conjugated diene-based prepolymer, a copolymer of polybutadiene, polyisoprene, or a mixture of isoprene and butadiene is preferable. The conjugated diene prepolymer can be used as a starter by using an alkyl lithium such as a naphthalene sodium complex, n-butyl lithium, a second butyl lithium, methyl lithium, ethyl lithium or pentyl lithium. And anionic polymerization of the above conjugated diene compound such as butadiene or isoprene In the production, the above conjugated diene compound such as butadiene or isoprene may be obtained by using a peroxide such as azobisisobutyronitrile or a peroxide such as benzoyl peroxide as a starting agent. It is produced by radical polymerization. Further, the polymerization reaction is usually carried out in the presence of an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as hexane, heptane, toluene or xylene at a polymerization temperature of -80 to 150 ° C and a polymerization time of 1 to 100 hours. Under the conditions. The number average molecular weight of the above compound is not particularly limited, but is preferably 500 or more and 80,000 or less. It is difficult to synthesize in the case of less than 500, and becomes highly difficult to use in the case of more than 80,000.

上述不飽和二元酸酐(g)並無特別限定,具體而言,可列舉:鄰苯二甲酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、均苯四甲酸二酐、四羧酸二酐等。該等可單獨使用亦可複數併用。 The unsaturated dibasic acid anhydride (g) is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include phthalic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride, and tetracarboxylic dianhydride. These may be used alone or in combination.

作為上述使脂肪族醇改性而成之丙烯酸酯(h),並無特別限定,具體而言,可列舉:3,3,5-三甲基環己烷(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2-乙氧基乙氧基)乙酯、環狀三羥甲基丙烷縮甲醛(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異十三烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、甲氧基三乙二醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(2-甲基-2-乙基-1,3-二氧雜環戊烷-4-基)(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、環己烷螺-2-(1,3-二氧雜環戊烷-4-基)(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷基酯、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環癸烷二甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。該等可單獨使用,亦可併用複數種。尤其,就低黏度及低臭氣性之觀點而言,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異硬脂酯、1,9-壬二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 The acrylate (h) obtained by modifying the aliphatic alcohol is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane (meth) acrylate, and (a) 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acrylate, cyclic trimethylolpropane formal (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate , isodecyl (meth) acrylate, isostearyl (meth) acrylate, isotridecyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate Base ester, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, methoxy triethylene glycol acrylate, methoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, (2-methyl Methyl 2-ethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)(methyl)acrylate, cyclohexanespiro-2-(1,3-dioxolane-4- Methyl (meth) acrylate, 3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl acrylate, adamantyl (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 1,9- Decanediol di(meth)acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethanol di(meth)acrylate, two Alkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, dipropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination. In particular, from the viewpoint of low viscosity and low odor, lauryl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, isostearyl (meth)acrylate, 1,9-fluorene are preferred. Diol di(meth)acrylate.

上述(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯(B1)可利用公知之方法而合成。例 如,可藉由如下方式合成:將特定量之(b)成分投入過剩量之(a)成分中,於80℃下反應至成為特定之游離異氰酸酯量為此,藉此獲得聚胺基甲酸酯,進而,於70~80℃下在對苯二酚單甲醚等聚合抑制劑之存在下,將(c)成分一次添加,於70~80℃下加溫、攪拌至無游離異氰酸酯為止。此時,為促進反應,可添加二月桂酸二丁基錫等錫系觸媒。 The above (meth)acrylic acid urethane (B1) can be synthesized by a known method. example For example, it can be synthesized by adding a specific amount of the component (b) to the excess amount of the component (a), and reacting at 80 ° C to a specific amount of the free isocyanate, thereby obtaining a polyaminocarboxylic acid. Further, in the presence of a polymerization inhibitor such as hydroquinone monomethyl ether at 70 to 80 ° C, the component (c) is added at once, and the mixture is heated at 70 to 80 ° C and stirred until no free isocyanate is present. At this time, in order to promote the reaction, a tin-based catalyst such as dibutyltin dilaurate may be added.

上述(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯(B1)之使(a)與(b)反應而獲得之聚胺基甲酸酯之官能基數為1.0以上4.0以下。於官能基數未達1.0之情形時,硬化物具有流動性,有經時流出之虞,於超過4.0之情形時,硬化物變得過硬。又,上述(c)之比率相對於(b)-(a)而為1.0~2.0莫耳比,較佳為1.0~1.5莫耳比。 The number of functional groups of the polyurethane obtained by reacting (a) with (b) of the above (meth)acrylic acid urethane (B1) is 1.0 or more and 4.0 or less. When the number of functional groups is less than 1.0, the cured product has fluidity and has a tendency to flow out over time. When it exceeds 4.0, the hardened material becomes too hard. Further, the ratio of the above (c) is 1.0 to 2.0 mol ratio, preferably 1.0 to 1.5 mol ratio, with respect to (b) to (a).

上述(B2)使分子中具有羥基之聚合物多元醇(a)、及具有異氰酸酯基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(d)反應而獲得之化合物可利用公知之方法而合成。例如,可藉由如下方式合成:投入特定量之(a)成分,且將(d)成分一次添加,於70~80℃下加溫、攪拌至無游離異氰酸酯為止。此時,為促進反應,亦可添加二月桂酸二丁基錫等錫系觸媒。 The above (B2) can be synthesized by a known method by reacting a polymer polyol (a) having a hydroxyl group in a molecule and a (meth)acrylate (d) having an isocyanate group. For example, it can be synthesized by adding a specific amount of the component (a), and adding the component (d) once, heating at 70 to 80 ° C, and stirring until no free isocyanate. At this time, in order to promote the reaction, a tin-based catalyst such as dibutyltin dilaurate may be added.

上述(B3)藉由分子中具有羥基之聚合物多元醇(a)與丙烯酸等具有羧基之丙烯酸酯(e)之反應而獲得之聚合物多元醇可利用公知之方法而合成。例如,可藉由如下方式獲得:投入特定量之(a)成分,且投入過剩量之(e),使用對甲苯磺酸等觸媒進行脫水酯化反應。此時,通常可於苯、甲苯、環己烷等脂肪族或芳香族烴系溶劑之存在下,在脫水酯化溫度70℃~150℃、反應時間1~20小時之條件下進行。 The above (B3) polymer polyol obtained by a reaction of a polymer polyol (a) having a hydroxyl group in a molecule with an acrylate (e) having a carboxyl group such as acrylic acid can be synthesized by a known method. For example, it can be obtained by inputting a specific amount of the component (a), and inputting the excess amount (e), and performing a dehydration esterification reaction using a catalyst such as p-toluenesulfonic acid. In this case, it can be usually carried out in the presence of an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, toluene or cyclohexane at a dehydration esterification temperature of 70 to 150 ° C and a reaction time of 1 to 20 hours.

作為上述(B4)使丁二烯、異戊二烯等共軛二烯化合物進行陰離子聚合而獲得共軛二烯系預聚物(f),且使共軛二烯系預聚物(f)與該不飽和二元酸酐(g)反應之後,繼而,藉由使所獲得之預聚物中之酸酐 殘基之一部分或全部與分子中具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c)反應而獲得之共軛二烯系聚合物,可使用市售品者。例如,可列舉Kuraray公司製造之商品名:Kuraprene UC-102、UC-203等。 The (B4) anion polymerization of a conjugated diene compound such as butadiene or isoprene to obtain a conjugated diene-based prepolymer (f), and a conjugated diene-based prepolymer (f) After reacting with the unsaturated dibasic acid anhydride (g), and then, by making the anhydride in the obtained prepolymer A commercially available product can be used as a conjugated diene polymer obtained by reacting a part or all of the residue with a (meth) acrylate (c) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule. For example, trade names manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.: Kuraprene UC-102, UC-203, and the like can be cited.

本發明之(B)具有(甲基)丙烯酸酯基之化合物之含量較佳為相對於該硬化型樹脂組合物之100質量%而為1質量%以上99質量%以下,更佳為10質量%以上98質量%以下,進而較佳為20質量%以上97質量%以下。於未達1質量%之情形時,有硬化性變差之虞,於超過99質量%超之情形時,有耐熱試驗後黃變之虞。 The content of the (B) (meth) acrylate group-containing compound of the present invention is preferably 1% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass based on 100% by mass of the curable resin composition. The amount is 98% by mass or less, and more preferably 20% by mass or more and 97% by mass or less. When it is less than 1% by mass, the hardenability deteriorates, and when it exceeds 99% by mass, there is a yellowing after the heat resistance test.

本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物視需要添加利用活性能量線之聚合起始劑。此處所謂之利用活性能量線之聚合起始劑包含光聚合起始劑與利用紫外線等活性能量線之聚合起始劑兩者。 The curable resin composition of the present invention is optionally added with a polymerization initiator using an active energy ray. Here, the polymerization initiator using the active energy ray includes both a photopolymerization initiator and a polymerization initiator using an active energy ray such as ultraviolet rays.

作為光聚合起始劑,例如可使用:二苯甲酮等芳香族酮類、蒽、α-氯甲基萘等芳香族化合物、二苯硫醚、硫代胺基甲酸酯等硫化合物。 As the photopolymerization initiator, for example, an aromatic ketone such as benzophenone, an aromatic compound such as hydrazine or α-chloromethylnaphthalene, or a sulfur compound such as diphenyl sulfide or thiocarbamate can be used.

作為利用可見光以外之紫外線等活性能量線之聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:苯乙酮、苯乙酮苄基縮酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮、氧雜蒽酮、茀酮、苯甲醛、茀、蒽醌、三苯基胺、咔唑、3-甲基苯乙酮、4-氯二苯甲酮、4,4'-二甲氧基二苯甲酮、4,4'-二胺基二苯甲酮、安息香丙醚、安息香乙醚、苄基二甲基縮酮、1-(4-異丙基苯基)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、9-氧硫、二乙基-9-氧硫、2-異丙基-9-氧硫、2-氯-9-氧硫、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基-丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮-1,4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基-(2-羥基-2-丙基)酮、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、雙-(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基戊基氧化膦、低聚(2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基)丙酮)、氧基苯基乙酸2-[2-側氧基-2-苯基 乙醯氧基乙氧基]乙酯與氧基苯基乙酸2-(2-羥基乙氧基)乙酯之混合物等。 Examples of the polymerization initiator which utilizes an active energy ray such as ultraviolet light other than visible light include acetophenone, acetophenone benzyl ketal, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, and 2,2-dimethoxy group. 1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, xanthone, anthrone, benzaldehyde, hydrazine, hydrazine, triphenylamine, carbazole, 3-methylacetophenone, 4-chlorodi Benzophenone, 4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, benzoin propyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal, 1-(4 -isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 9-oxosulfur Diethyl-9-oxosulfur 2-isopropyl-9-oxosulfur 2-chloro-9-oxosulfur 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinyl-propan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4- Morpholinylphenyl)-butanone-1,4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl-(2-hydroxy-2-propyl)one, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene Diphenylphosphine oxide, bis-(2,6-dimethoxybenzylidene)-2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide, oligo(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1 -(4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl)acetone), 2-[2-oxo-2-phenylethenyloxyethoxy]ethyl oxyphenylacetate and oxybenzene A mixture of 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl acetate, and the like.

作為利用活性能量線之聚合起始劑之市售品,例如可列舉:BASF公司製造之商品名:Irgacure 184、369、651、500、754、819、907、784、2959、1000、1300、1700、1800、1850,Darocure 1116、1173,Lucirin TPO;UCB公司製造之商品名:Ubecryl P36;Fratelli Lamberti公司製造之商品名:Esacure KIP150、KIP100F、KT37、KT55、KTO46、TZT、KIP75LT;日本化藥公司製造之商品名:kayacure DETX等。 As a commercial item using the polymerization initiator of an active energy ray, the brand name of Irfacure 184, 369, 651, 500, 754, 819, 907, 784, 2959, 1000, 1300, 1700 is mentioned, for example. , 1800, 1850, Darocure 1116, 1173, Lucirin TPO; trade name manufactured by UCB: Ubecryl P36; trade name manufactured by Fratelli Lamberti: Esacure KIP150, KIP100F, KT37, KT55, KTO46, TZT, KIP75LT; Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd. Name of the product manufactured: kayacure DETX, etc.

該等聚合起始劑之含量根據其種類等而不同,作為標準,相對於紫外線硬化型樹脂組合物100重量份而為1~8重量份。若含量過少,則活性能量線感度變得不充分,若過多,則活性能量線無法到達塗膜深部,而有塗膜深部之硬化性降低之傾向。 The content of the polymerization initiator is different depending on the type and the like, and is 1 to 8 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the ultraviolet curable resin composition. When the content is too small, the sensitivity of the active energy ray is insufficient. If the content is too large, the active energy ray does not reach the deep portion of the coating film, and the hardenability of the deep portion of the coating film tends to decrease.

再者,使本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物硬化之能量線源並無特別限定,作為例,可列舉:高壓水銀燈、電子束、γ射線、碳弧燈、氙氣燈、金屬鹵化物燈等。 In addition, the energy source source for curing the curable resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a high pressure mercury lamp, an electron beam, a gamma ray, a carbon arc lamp, a xenon lamp, and a metal halide lamp.

另一方面,於藉由加熱而進行硬化之情形時,可藉由加熱至60~250℃之溫度區域而進行硬化。 On the other hand, in the case of hardening by heating, it can be hardened by heating to a temperature range of 60-250 degreeC.

本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物中,除上述有機溶劑或單體類、各種起始劑以外,亦可視需要添加塗料、塗佈劑等中通常所包含之各種添加劑。作為添加劑之例,可列舉:光穩定劑、紫外線吸收劑、觸媒、消泡劑、聚合促進劑、抗氧化劑、阻燃劑、紅外線吸收劑、抗靜電劑、塑化劑、分散劑等。 In the curable resin composition of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned organic solvent, monomer, and various initiators, various additives which are usually included in a coating material, a coating agent, and the like may be added as needed. Examples of the additive include a light stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a catalyst, an antifoaming agent, a polymerization accelerator, an antioxidant, a flame retardant, an infrared ray absorbing agent, an antistatic agent, a plasticizer, a dispersing agent, and the like.

以上詳細敍述之本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物具有黏著性、耐熱黃改性等性能,因此可作為行動電話、電子書、觸控面板等電子終端或液晶電視、電漿電視、有機EL電視等顯示裝置之顯示面板與保護 板之間的空間之填充劑而使用。 The curable resin composition of the present invention described in detail above has properties such as adhesiveness and heat-resistant yellow modification, and thus can be used as an electronic terminal such as a mobile phone, an electronic book, or a touch panel, or a liquid crystal television, a plasma television, an organic EL television, or the like. Display panel and protection of display device Used as a filler for the space between the plates.

[實施例] [Examples]

基於實施例對本發明進行更具體之說明,但本發明並不限定於此。業者可於不脫離本發明之範圍之狀況下進行各種變更、修正及改變。 The present invention will be more specifically described based on the examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes, modifications, and changes can be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention.

(丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯之合成例) (Synthesis example of urethane acrylate)

[合成例1] [Synthesis Example 1]

於燒瓶中添加甲苯二異氰酸酯348g(2莫耳)、作為聚醚多元醇之數量平均分子量Mn為10000之聚丙二醇(旭硝子公司製造,商品編號PREMINOL S4011)10000g(1莫耳),於80℃下反應至游離異氰酸酯為0.81%為止,而合成聚胺基甲酸酯。於所獲得之聚胺基甲酸酯中,添加對苯二酚單甲醚5.5g、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(分子量116)232g(2莫耳),於70~80℃下反應至游離異氰酸酯量為0.1%以下為止,而獲得丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯B-1。 To the flask, 348 g (2 mol) of toluene diisocyanate and 10,000 g (1 mol) of a polyglycol polyol having a number average molecular weight Mn of 10,000 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., product number PREMINOL S4011) were added at 80 ° C. The reaction was carried out until the free isocyanate was 0.81%, and the polyurethane was synthesized. To the obtained polyurethane, 5.5 g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether and 232 g (2 mol) of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (molecular weight 116) were added, and the reaction was carried out at 70-80 ° C to a free isocyanate. The amount of the urethane amide B-1 was obtained in an amount of 0.1% or less.

[合成例2] [Synthesis Example 2]

於燒瓶中添加異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯666g(3莫耳)、作為聚醚多元醇之數量平均分子量Mn為3000之聚丁二醇(第一工業製藥公司製造,商品編號PBG-3000)6000g(2莫耳),於80℃下反應至游離異氰酸酯為1.26%為止,而合成聚胺基甲酸酯。於所獲得之聚胺基甲酸酯中,添加對苯二酚單甲醚3.5g、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(分子量116)232g(2莫耳),於70~80℃下反應至游離異氰酸酯量為0.1%以下為止,而獲得丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯B-2。 666 g (3 mol) of isophorone diisocyanate and 6000 g of polytetramethylene polyol having a number average molecular weight Mn of 3,000 (manufactured by First Industrial Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., product number PBG-3000) 6000 g (available as a polyether polyol) 2 mol), the reaction was carried out at 80 ° C until the free isocyanate was 1.26%, and the polyurethane was synthesized. To the obtained polyurethane, 3.5 g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether and 232 g (2 mol) of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (molecular weight 116) were added, and the reaction was carried out at 70-80 ° C to a free isocyanate. The amount of the urethane amide B-2 was obtained in an amount of 0.1% or less.

[合成例3] [Synthesis Example 3]

於燒瓶中添加異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯666g(3莫耳)、作為聚醚多元醇之數量平均分子量Mn為1000之聚1,4-丁二醇(三菱化學公司製造,商品編號PTMG-1000)2000g(2莫耳),於80℃下反應至游離異氰酸酯 為3.2%為止,而合成聚胺基甲酸酯。於所獲得之聚胺基甲酸酯中,添加對苯二酚單甲醚1.5g,丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(分子量116)232g(2莫耳),於70~80℃下反應至游離異氰酸酯量為0.1%以下為止,而獲得丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯B-3。 To the flask, 666 g (3 mol) of isophorone diisocyanate and polytetrafluoroethylene as a polyether polyol having a number average molecular weight Mn of 1,000 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, product number PTMG-1000) were added. 2000g (2m), reacted to free isocyanate at 80 ° C As far as 3.2%, synthetic polyurethanes are synthesized. To the obtained polyurethane, 1.5 g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether, 232 g (2 mol) of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (molecular weight 116), and reacted to free isocyanate at 70-80 ° C The amount of the urethane amide B-3 was obtained in an amount of 0.1% or less.

[合成例4] [Synthesis Example 4]

於燒瓶中添加異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯888g(4莫耳)、作為聚醚多元醇之數量平均分子量Mn為10000之聚丙二醇(旭硝子公司製造,商品編號PREMINOL S4011)10000g(3莫耳),於80℃下反應至游離異氰酸酯為0.27%為止,而合成聚胺基甲酸酯。於所獲得之聚胺基甲酸酯中,添加對苯二酚單甲醚15.5g、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(分子量116)232g(2莫耳),於70~80℃下反應至游離異氰酸酯量為0.1%以下為止,而獲得丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯B-4。 To the flask, 888 g (4 mol) of isophorone diisocyanate and 10,000 g (3 mol) of polypropylene glycol having a number average molecular weight Mn of 10,000 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., product number PREMINOL S4011) were added. The polyaminoformate was synthesized by reacting at 80 ° C until the free isocyanate was 0.27%. To the obtained polyurethane, 15.5 g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether and 232 g (2 mol) of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (molecular weight 116) were added, and the reaction was carried out at 70-80 ° C to a free isocyanate. The amount of the urethane amide B-4 was obtained in an amount of 0.1% or less.

[合成例5] [Synthesis Example 5]

添加作為含有異氰酸酯基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之2-丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯282g(2莫耳)、作為聚醚多元醇之數量平均分子量Mn為3000之聚丁二醇(第一工業製藥公司製造,商品編號PBG-3000)3000g(1莫耳)、對苯二酚單甲醚1.64g,於70~80℃下反應至游離異氰酸酯量為0.1%以下為止,而獲得丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯B-5。 Adding 282 g (2 mol) of 2-propenylmethoxyethyl isocyanate as a (meth) acrylate containing an isocyanate group, and polytetramethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight Mn of 3,000 as a polyether polyol (first industry) Manufactured by a pharmaceutical company, product number PBG-3000) 3000g (1 mole), hydroquinone monomethyl ether 1.64g, reacted at 70-80 ° C until the amount of free isocyanate is 0.1% or less, to obtain an amine amide group Acid ester B-5.

(硬化性樹脂組合物之調整) (Adjustment of curable resin composition)

依照下述表1記載之各成分與調配量,一次調配,並利用分散機進行混合攪拌,而獲得硬化型樹脂組合物。 Each component and the blending amount described in the following Table 1 were mixed at once, and mixed and stirred by a disperser to obtain a curable resin composition.

表1所記載之化合物之記號表示以下之化合物。 The symbols of the compounds described in Table 1 represent the following compounds.

(B-6)具有(甲基)丙烯酸酯基之組合物[商品名「New Frontier L-C9A」第一工業製藥股份有限公司製造] (B-6) Composition having a (meth) acrylate group [trade name "New Frontier L-C9A" manufactured by Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.]

(B-7)具有(甲基)丙烯酸酯基之組合物[商品名「ISTA」大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製造] (B-7) A composition having a (meth) acrylate group [trade name "ISTA" manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.]

(A-1)共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇[商品名「NISSO-PB G-1000」日本曹達股份有限公司製造] (A-1) conjugated diene polymer polyol [trade name "NISSO-PB G-1000" manufactured by Japan Soda Co., Ltd.]

(A-2)共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇[商品名「Polybd R-45HT」出光興產股份有限公司製造] (A-2) conjugated diene polymer polyol [Product name "Polybd R-45HT" manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.]

(A-3)共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇[商品名「Krasol LBH3000」Cray Valley製造] (A-3) conjugated diene polymer polyol [product name "Krasol LBH3000" manufactured by Cray Valley]

(C-1)1-羥基環己基苯基酮[商品名「IRGACURE184」BASF公司製造] (C-1) 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone [trade name "IRGACURE 184" manufactured by BASF Corporation]

(C-2)2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦[商品名「LUCIRIN TPO」BASF公司製造] (C-2) 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidyldiphenylphosphine oxide [trade name "LUCIRIN TPO" manufactured by BASF Corporation]

(硬化物之製作) (production of hardened material)

將硬化型樹脂組合物滴下至4邊配置有300μm之間隔片之特定尺寸的玻璃上,而填充至玻璃板,且自其上覆蓋同尺寸之玻璃板。繼而,使用高壓水銀燈80W/cm,以累計照度5000mJ/cm2於空氣環境下進行照射以使其硬化而獲得硬化物。 The curable resin composition was dropped onto a glass of a specific size having a spacer of 300 μm disposed on four sides, and filled into a glass plate, and a glass plate of the same size was covered thereon. Then, a high-pressure mercury lamp 80 W/cm was used, and irradiation was performed under an air atmosphere with an accumulated illuminance of 5000 mJ/cm 2 to harden it to obtain a cured product.

(硬化性樹脂組合物及硬化物之評估) (Evaluation of curable resin composition and cured product)

基於以下之評估基準,對上述硬化性樹脂組合物之透明性、及上述硬化物之耐熱性、耐熱試驗後之黃改性進行評估。 The transparency of the above curable resin composition, the heat resistance of the cured product, and the yellow modification after the heat resistance test were evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria.

[透明性] [transparency]

以目視觀察硬化型樹脂組合物,將透明者設為○、產生白霧者設為×而進行評估。 The cured resin composition was visually observed, and the transparent one was set to ○, and the white fog was set to × and evaluated.

[耐熱性] [heat resistance]

將上述硬化物(硬化膜)於110℃烘箱中加熱500小時,將硬化物未流動者設為○、硬化物流動者設為×。 The cured product (cured film) was heated in an oven at 110 ° C for 500 hours, and the amount of the cured product was not ○, and the amount of the cured product was set to ×.

[耐熱黃改性] [heat-resistant yellow modification]

將上述硬化物(硬化膜)於110℃烘箱中加熱500小時,使用日本電 色工業股份有限公司製造之Spectrophotometer(分光光度計)SD6000測定YI值,藉此評估加熱後之變色。將測定出之YI未達4者設為○、4以上者設為×。 The above cured product (hardened film) was heated in an oven at 110 ° C for 500 hours, using Nippon Electric A Spectrophotometer SD6000 manufactured by Sewing Industrial Co., Ltd. was used to measure the YI value, thereby evaluating the discoloration after heating. When the measured YI is less than 4, it is set to ○, and 4 or more is set to ×.

根據表1,使本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物硬化而成之硬化物(硬化膜)可獲得透明性及耐熱黃改性優異之硬化物。根據比較例1可確認到,使用不含共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇之硬化性樹脂組合物而成之硬化物的耐熱黃改性較差。根據比較例2可確認到,使用不含具有(甲基)丙烯酸酯基之化合物之硬化性樹脂組合物而成之硬化物的耐熱性較差。 According to Table 1, the cured product (cured film) obtained by curing the curable resin composition of the present invention can obtain a cured product excellent in transparency and heat-resistant yellow modification. According to Comparative Example 1, it was confirmed that the cured product obtained by using the curable resin composition containing no conjugated diene polymer polyol was inferior in heat-resistant yellow modification. According to Comparative Example 2, it was confirmed that the cured product obtained by using the curable resin composition containing no (meth) acrylate group was inferior in heat resistance.

進而,關於實施例1~7所記載之共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇、具有(甲基)丙烯酸酯基之組合物,亦確認到若使用該硬化性樹脂組合物,則獲得與實施例同樣之透明性及耐熱黃改性優異之硬化物。 Furthermore, it is also confirmed that the composition of the conjugated diene polymer polyol and the (meth) acrylate group described in Examples 1 to 7 is obtained by using the curable resin composition. A cured product excellent in transparency and heat-resistant yellow modification.

[產業上之可利用性] [Industrial availability]

本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物具有黏著性、耐熱黃改性等性能,因此可作為行動電話、電子書、觸控面板等電子終端或液晶電視、電漿電視、有機EL電視等顯示裝置之顯示面板與保護板之間的空間之 填充劑而使用。 Since the curable resin composition of the present invention has properties such as adhesiveness and heat-resistant yellow modification, it can be used as an electronic terminal such as a mobile phone, an electronic book, or a touch panel, or a display device such as a liquid crystal television, a plasma TV, or an organic EL television. The space between the panel and the protection panel Used as a filler.

已詳細且參照特定之實施態樣而說明了本發明,但業者應明白可於不脫離本發明之精神與範圍之狀況下施加各種變更或修正。 The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments thereof, and it is understood that various changes or modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

本申請係基於2014年4月16日申請之日本專利申請2014-084590者,且將其內容作為參照而併入本文。 The present application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-084590, filed on Apr.

Claims (3)

一種硬化性樹脂組合物,其特徵在於含有(A)具有1,2-丁二烯骨架之共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇、及(B)具有(甲基)丙烯酸酯基之化合物,上述(B)具有(甲基)丙烯酸酯基之化合物係至少使分子中具有羥基之聚合物多元醇(a)及具有可與羥基反應之取代基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯進行反應而得者。 A curable resin composition comprising (A) a conjugated diene polymer polyol having a 1,2-butadiene skeleton, and (B) a compound having a (meth) acrylate group, (B) The compound having a (meth) acrylate group is obtained by reacting at least a polymer polyol (a) having a hydroxyl group in a molecule and a (meth) acrylate having a substituent reactive with a hydroxyl group. 如請求項1之硬化性樹脂組合物,其中上述(B)具有(甲基)丙烯酸酯基之化合物係自下列(B1)~(B3)所成之群選出之化合物:(B1)使分子中具有羥基之聚合物多元醇(a)、聚異氰酸酯(b)及分子中具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c)反應而得之(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯;(B2)使分子中具有羥基之聚合物多元醇(a)及具有異氰酸酯基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(d)反應而得之化合物;(B3)使分子中具有羥基之聚合物多元醇(a)與丙烯酸等之具有羧基之丙烯酸酯(e)反應而得之聚合物多元醇。 The curable resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the compound (B) having a (meth) acrylate group is a compound selected from the group consisting of the following (B1) to (B3): (B1) in a molecule a (meth)acrylic acid urethane obtained by reacting a polymer polyol (a) having a hydroxyl group, a polyisocyanate (b), and a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group in a molecule; (B2) a polymer polyol (a) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule and a compound obtained by reacting a (meth)acrylate (d) having an isocyanate group; (B3) a polymer polyol (a) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule and acrylic acid A polymer polyol obtained by reacting a carboxyl group-containing acrylate (e). 一種硬化性樹脂組合物,其特徵在於含有(A)具有1,2-丁二烯骨架之共軛二烯系聚合物多元醇,及自下列(B4)及(B5)所成之群選出之化合物:(B4)使由丁二烯、異戊二烯等之共軛二烯化合物進行陰離子聚合所得之共軛二烯系預聚物(f)與二鹼式不飽和酸酐(g)反應後,接著使所得預聚物中之酸酐殘基之一部分或全部與分子中具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(c)反應而得之共軛二烯系聚合物;(B5)使脂肪族醇改性後之丙烯酸酯(h)。 A curable resin composition comprising (A) a conjugated diene polymer polyol having a 1,2-butadiene skeleton, and selected from the group consisting of the following (B4) and (B5) Compound: (B4) After reacting a conjugated diene-based prepolymer (f) obtained by anionic polymerization of a conjugated diene compound such as butadiene or isoprene with a dibasic unsaturated acid anhydride (g) And then conjugated diene polymer obtained by partially or completely reacting one or both of the acid anhydride residues in the obtained prepolymer with a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group in the molecule; (B5) an aliphatic alcohol Modified acrylate (h).
TW104111991A 2014-04-16 2015-04-14 Hardened resin composition TWI527837B (en)

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