TWI527562B - Portable diagnostic measuring device - Google Patents
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Description
本發明為一可攜式診斷量測裝置，利用非侵入式的方式可以記錄人體至少一個生理參數。
The invention is a portable diagnostic measuring device capable of recording at least one physiological parameter of a human body in a non-invasive manner.
目前人口當中有越來越多的覺悟與意願，為了希望平時可以獨立地監測自身的健康，並且可以持續清楚地了解自已在預防疾病的健康狀態。近年來，利用血壓量測裝置、體溫計以量測是否發燒，以及所謂量測身體肥胖比例的體脂計等，已經常為一般人所使用。
因此，可攜式診斷量測裝置，已經傾向於適合在家中使用與操作，而沒有空間使用上的限制。
例如DE60108673T2相關的量測裝置之專利為例，此專利係可量測人體的某一生理參數。如使用電極來監測身體肥胖，此方法為將手拇指放置於量測的前電極，將其餘手指放置於提供電源端的後電極之量測裝置。
At present, there is more and more consciousness and willingness in the population. In order to hope to monitor their own health independently, they can continue to clearly understand their own health status in preventing diseases. In recent years, the use of a blood pressure measuring device, a thermometer to measure whether or not a fever, and a so-called body fat meter for measuring the body fat ratio have been frequently used by ordinary people.
Therefore, portable diagnostic measuring devices have tended to be suitable for use and operation at home without limitations in space usage.
For example, the patent of the measuring device related to DE60108673T2 is an example of measuring a certain physiological parameter of the human body. If electrodes are used to monitor body obesity, this method is to place the thumb on the front electrode of the measurement and place the remaining fingers on the measurement device that provides the back electrode of the power supply end.
相反地，本發明裝置即是提供一個具可攜式診斷量測裝置，可以非侵入式的方式可以記錄人體至少一個生理參數。
此份發明工作將分別由其獨具特徵的的專利要件所完成。較佳之專利具體內容將由底下之專利要件一一說明。
較特別的是一可攜式診斷量測裝置，可以以非侵入式的方式至少記錄人體至少一個生理參數。因為該裝置包含一個整合感測器，可以記錄生理參數；一個整合評估單元，可以評估該生理參數、完成參數的估測計算並且將此數值顯示出來。該裝置同時具有一個基座與一個護蓋，護蓋為一個可動的，作為與基座間之關與閉動作的旋轉。而護蓋與基座都有一個放置的表層用以放置人的手指，同時在放置的表層有至少一個感測器；得以將手指放在護蓋與基座之間的關閉位置，因此生理參數就在該關閉位置完成生理參數的紀錄動作。
本發明裝置的優點為可以將手指固定置放於護蓋與基座之間，如此可以重覆性的進行人體生理參數的量測。也因為如此，在手指放置的表層，有一停止的標誌，引導手指可以在關上護蓋時，確認手指是往那個方向，同時也確認固定在測試的置放位置。
當將手指置放下於所謂的凹處區，手指也因此固定與凹處區的延長面相互垂直，於此設計後，之前擔心手指無法準確地與感測器接觸，也因此解決。另一方面，由於此設計，因此所測試人的手指可以重覆性的在同一位置進行量測，所以即便測試的時間不同，同樣的人還是可以很可靠地量測他自己的生理參數，在不同時間內記錄其生理參數。
根據本發明，所謂的各凹處區是一個半圓柱長方形狀，凹處區至少一處，且分別平行於基座的表面。該凹處區幾何組態相當於手指相反的體積面，使手指可以較佳地固定在凹處區。舉例而言，當該裝置放在桌面的平面處，手指只須放入凹處區然後就可將護蓋關閉。因此之前裝置設計需要利用兩支手繁瑣將此裝置進行固定，以及需要利用壓力的方式將手指變動的位置壓制於感測器上，都可一一避免掉。
在此必須說明，該凹處區的型狀也可以是橢圓形的截面。
本發明裝置的護蓋包含第一鉸鍊，得以將護蓋與基座間進行開與關之動作，而護蓋也可以包含第二個鉸鍊，其優點在於讓第一鉸鍊與第二鉸鍊間彼此平行運作，得以讓不同直徑的手指尺寸還是可以固定在護蓋與基座之間。此外，護蓋與基座係利用簡單的機械組裝而成，兩者連接一起，而不會因為護蓋與基座的傾斜而產生量測的誤動作，也增加該裝置的使用性。
在此必需指出，有許多可行的方法將護蓋與基座繫牢在一起，同時兩者可以一起移動。例如一個導引機構，其軸與基座相互垂直，致使讓護蓋在垂直方向得以與基座相對運動。特別的是如望遠鏡伸縮型態的護蓋導引於基座上也是一特別的設計。單一或是雙鉸鍊(一個接一個串接或是一個個平行並列)也是可以使用。再者，護蓋與基座繫牢或是鉸鍊結構，可以彈性元件或是扣件進行固定與分開的動作。特別的設計是，當護蓋打開時，會緩緩地回復到與基座關閉的位置。這就不同於先前技術，使本發明裝置因此可以很舒適地為個人所使用。也就是使用者打開護蓋，將至少將一支手指放置於基座表面上的感測器，待護蓋緩緩闔上於關閉位置，就可以開始量測及紀錄的過程。可以重覆性地使用，而且當蓋上護蓋時，量測的程序也可以自動地開始。
根據本發明，本發明裝置的顯示單元就安置於護蓋的一端，背對著基座，因此當關上護蓋時，使用者就可以讀取顯示單元。如果該顯示單元可以是觸控螢幕，使用者可以在實際的程序中選擇不同的量測參數。需要的話亦可以決定不同的生理參數，用不同的感測器。
舉例而言，所使用的生理參數係包含心電圖資料、溫度資料、血壓資料、血含氧量及組織對氧耗氣量，甚至可以量測血糖。
本發明裝置之基座可由電池提供電力於本裝置，也同時因為電池於基座的重量因素，可以較佳地穩固在如桌面的平面上，不會不經意而傾倒該裝置。
本發明裝置係包含類比與數量元件，其中該類比元件設於基底座，該數位元件設於護蓋處，反之亦然。因為類比與數位元件在空間設計中分開，所以彼此不受干擾，得以進行較靈敏的生理參數量測及記錄，尤其是在進行數位處理運算時而沒有任何風險。因此，整個量測的品質提升，本發明的裝置的準確度及靈敏度亦相對提高，而外在干擾或是擾動也相對地降低。
本發明裝置係包含一通訊界面，可以是近場通訊界面，如藍牙或是遠紅外線界面或是USB界面。此一通訊界面係用來傳遞本發明裝置所記錄的資料到外部裝置。如此，本發明裝置可以利用USB界面與家用電腦相互連接。因此，病患可以將複雜的量測藉由適當的評估軟體，以了解及評估自己的生理資料。同時此通訊方式也可以利用藍牙的方式，利用手機的方式將資料傳遞到外面的健康服務中心，以利提供此服務中心可以進行評估此資訊以及使用所量測到的資料。
同時，具有GPS的功能可以整合在本發明裝置的無線通訊單元。在緊急的醫療狀況，本發明裝置可以將所需要的訊息與位置傳遞到救護單位，並緊急通知救護。
本發明裝置還包括凹處區之防光的設計，當手指放在基座的放置的表面上，護蓋蓋上時可以避免外部光源侵入凹處區。該凹處區之防光對於量測的優點在於阻絕外部的光源入侵，不會影響到內部以光感測方式的量測。此防光目的為因為在量測人體的生理參數時，某些自然光的波長會與測量的光譜相近。例如，在診斷脈波氧計測值，所使用的感測器就具有兩種光源，一種為放射可見光，另外一種則為近紅光的不同波長的光打到人體的組織。光由人體組織散射到出來，是可以由適當的光感測器所感知，如光二極體。利用光感測器的強度來定論在血中的含氧量。在此需要說明的是，不同的感測器都可以應該在此測量的目的。除了光二極體與電極之外，感測器也可以是整個陣列式的感測器，允許置放後及過了些許時間後就能進行生理參數的量測。所以，以動態方式來記錄離子訊息是可行的，如鈉/鉀資訊，可以以此量測的技術來進行。
如上所述，感測元件可以在護蓋或是基座上，藉以收集所擷取到的資料。
根據本發明裝置，其遮避的外罩是可以透氣的，亦就是當手指放在凹處區時，避免會流汗。不同於先前設計，皮膚表面的潮濕，會造成不可預期的量測參數數據，致使量測的結果不易產生。
根據本發明裝置，其遮避的外罩係為一密封狀的嘴般，另外一方面，該外罩也可以由上方的護蓋或是下方的基座的豎起來的突出物所完成，例如合成纖維的密封狀嘴。
根據本發明裝置，其可以與外部的心電圖(ECG)電極或是光學量測感測器連接。如果因為使用者特殊的生理機能，由手放置在感測器表面而使心電圖(ECG) 的電極資料處理無法進行時，則需使用心電圖(ECG)的外部電極。
本發明最好的實施例為置放兩支手指，也就是左右手各一支，其便利在於可以同時量測兩支手，可以近距離地取心電圖(ECG)測量訊號。
該裝置較佳的組成的整合型的感測器，係包含:至少一光傳輸器以照射置放在基座上人體手指的組織；至少一光感測器以感測照射後所散射的光；一電極可以記錄心電圖或是生物阻抗訊號；及一個溫度或是熱感測器。
本發明裝置具有各種不同量測模式，可以將人體的健康狀態作一全面性的分析。更細部的資料擷取與評估感測器的訊號，在專利WO 2007/017263 A2， WO 2007/017266 A2,，WO 2007/028570 A2， WO 2008/061788 A1， WO 2009/033624 A1，WO 2009/033625 A1 及WO2010/099969 A1中已經揭露。本發明裝置其中較特別的是在脈波氧計量、心電圖、溫度、熱及生物電阻抗等量測的優勢。藉由該裝置的整合評估單元，所有的量測訊號可以用適合的演算法則，以檢測人體的新陳代謝。藉由不同量測的模式，高效率與高可靠度以偵測人體的病理警訊是可以達成的，所有的參數可以成功有效地整合成一個綜合的指標，此指標可以詮釋使用者得一般性的健康狀態。本發明裝置所有的生理參數的組合，也提供一更有利、有效的非侵入式、非直接的可行性量測裝置，如葡萄糖濃度或是血液中含葡萄糖程度，比先前發表著作可行性更佳。
本發明裝置的另一實施例係為有一壓力感測器，可以施與壓力於一手指，此手指乃置放於基座表面上，當此壓力於手指上將由整合的感測器傳送出訊號。此壓力感知，可以確保施加在手指上的壓力，如果此壓迫力超過所允許的容許範圍，該裝置將傳送出一個警告訊息。另外一方面，所需要要壓迫力，同時可以用來修正感知的訊號或是用來評估是否與壓力影響一致。
本發明裝置較佳的為至少一個感測器，是以彈簧組裝方式在上方的護蓋或是下方的基座上，如此才不至於會有太大的壓力施於手指上，因此可以避免攙雜不良的量測結果與發現。
本發明裝置的另一態樣為當手指已經置放，可以靠一感知自動將護蓋在打開的位置自動旋轉成關閉的位置，此動作可以以伺服馬達或是據有緩衝阻尼釋放的彈簧為之。
本發明裝置的基座或是護蓋可以具有排氣功能的開放空間，此排氣目的為可以正常讓手指放置的表層面積與空氣進行冷卻，再者，不好的熱氣會致使裝置的電子不良，因為手指置放區的表面一旦有熱的累積，會造成量測攙雜不良的訊號。
本發明裝置可以利用外部的界面單元來獲取評估後的資料。該評估單元可以由此界面進行程式化。此評估單元，好處在於可以將程式的動作與裝置的硬體分開來作，一來也可具有軟體以包含重要的技術訊息，此技術可以利用分開不同的程式為之。也可也以利用軟體上傳到該積體微電腦裝置的記憶區，讓該界面得以關閉或是致使無法使用或是讀取到該軟體。Conversely, the device of the present invention provides a portable diagnostic measuring device that can record at least one physiological parameter of the human body in a non-invasive manner.
This invention will be completed by its unique patent requirements. The specific content of the preferred patent will be explained by the patent requirements below.
More particularly, a portable diagnostic measuring device can record at least one physiological parameter of the human body in a non-invasive manner. Because the device includes an integrated sensor, physiological parameters can be recorded; an integrated evaluation unit can evaluate the physiological parameters, estimate the calculated parameters, and display the values. The device has a base and a cover at the same time, and the cover is movable to rotate as a closing and closing action with the base. The cover and the base have a surface layer for placing the human finger, and at least one sensor is placed on the surface layer; the finger can be placed in the closed position between the cover and the base, so the physiological parameters The recording action of the physiological parameter is completed at the closed position.
The device of the invention has the advantage that the finger can be fixedly placed between the cover and the base, so that the measurement of the physiological parameters of the human body can be repeated. Because of this, on the surface of the finger, there is a stop sign that guides the finger to confirm that the finger is in the direction when the cover is closed, and also confirms that it is fixed at the test placement position.
When the finger is placed in the so-called recessed area, the finger is thus fixed perpendicular to the extended surface of the recessed area. After this design, it is previously feared that the finger cannot be accurately contacted with the sensor, and thus is solved. On the other hand, due to this design, the finger of the tested person can be measured repeatedly at the same position, so even if the test time is different, the same person can reliably measure his own physiological parameters. Record physiological parameters at different times.
According to the invention, the so-called recessed areas are a semi-cylindrical rectangular shape with at least one recessed area and respectively parallel to the surface of the base. The geometry of the recessed area corresponds to the opposite volume of the finger so that the finger can be preferably fixed in the recessed area. For example, when the device is placed on the flat surface of the table, the finger only needs to be placed in the recessed area and the cover can be closed. Therefore, the previous device design needs to use two hands to make the device fixed, and the need to use pressure to press the position of the finger change on the sensor can be avoided one by one.
It must be stated here that the shape of the recessed region can also be an elliptical cross section.
The cover of the device of the present invention comprises a first hinge for opening and closing the cover and the base, and the cover may also comprise a second hinge, which has the advantage that the first hinge and the second hinge are parallel to each other The operation allows the finger diameters of different diameters to be fixed between the cover and the base. In addition, the cover and the base are assembled by simple mechanical means, and the two are connected together without any measurement malfunction due to the inclination of the cover and the base, and the usability of the device is also increased.
It must be noted here that there are many possible ways to tie the cover to the base while the two can move together. For example, a guiding mechanism whose axis and the base are perpendicular to each other causes the cover to move relative to the base in the vertical direction. In particular, the cover of the telescopic telescopic type is also specially designed to be guided on the base. Single or double hinges (one after the other or one parallel) can also be used. Furthermore, the cover and the base are fastened or hinged, and the elastic member or the fastener can be fixed and separated. The special design is that when the cover is opened, it will slowly return to the position where the base is closed. This is different from the prior art, so that the device of the invention can therefore be used comfortably for the individual. That is, the user opens the cover and places at least one finger on the sensor on the surface of the base. When the cover is slowly placed in the closed position, the measurement and recording process can be started. It can be used repeatedly, and the measurement procedure can also be started automatically when the cover is closed.
According to the present invention, the display unit of the apparatus of the present invention is disposed at one end of the cover, facing away from the base, so that the user can read the display unit when the cover is closed. If the display unit can be a touch screen, the user can select different measurement parameters in the actual program. Different physiological parameters can also be determined if needed, using different sensors.
For example, the physiological parameters used include electrocardiogram data, temperature data, blood pressure data, blood oxygen content and tissue oxygen consumption, and even blood glucose measurement.
The pedestal of the device of the present invention can be powered by the battery to the device, and at the same time, because the weight of the battery on the pedestal can be better stabilized on a plane such as a table top, the device can not be inadvertently dumped.
The device of the present invention comprises an analogous and quantitative component, wherein the analog component is disposed on a base, the digital component being disposed at the cover and vice versa. Because the analogy and digital components are separated in the spatial design, they are not interfered with each other, enabling more sensitive physiological parameter measurement and recording, especially when performing digital processing operations without any risk. Therefore, the quality of the entire measurement is improved, and the accuracy and sensitivity of the device of the present invention are relatively increased, and the external disturbance or disturbance is relatively reduced.
The device of the present invention comprises a communication interface, which may be a near field communication interface, such as a Bluetooth or far infrared interface or a USB interface. This communication interface is used to transfer the data recorded by the device of the present invention to an external device. As such, the device of the present invention can be interconnected with a home computer using a USB interface. Therefore, patients can use complex assessment software to understand and evaluate their physiological data. At the same time, this communication method can also use Bluetooth to transmit data to an outside health service center by means of a mobile phone, so as to provide the service center for evaluating the information and using the measured data.
At the same time, the functionality with GPS can be integrated into the wireless communication unit of the device of the present invention. In an emergency medical condition, the device of the present invention can transmit the desired message and location to the ambulance unit and urgently notify the ambulance.
The device of the present invention further includes a light-proof design of the recessed area, and when the finger is placed on the placed surface of the base, the external light source can be prevented from intruding into the recessed area when the cover is placed. The advantage of the light-proofing of the recessed area is that the external light source is prevented from intruding, and the internal measurement by the light sensing method is not affected. The purpose of this light prevention is that the wavelength of some natural light will be close to the measured spectrum when measuring the physiological parameters of the human body. For example, in diagnosing pulse oximeter measurements, the sensor used has two sources, one for radiated visible light and the other for near-red light of different wavelengths of light hitting the body's tissues. Light is scattered from human tissue and can be perceived by a suitable light sensor, such as a photodiode. The intensity of the light sensor is used to determine the oxygen content in the blood. It should be noted here that different sensors should be used for the purpose of measurement. In addition to the photodiodes and electrodes, the sensor can also be a full array of sensors that allow for the measurement of physiological parameters after placement and after a short period of time. Therefore, it is feasible to record ion information in a dynamic manner, such as sodium/potassium information, which can be performed using this measurement technique.
As described above, the sensing element can be on the cover or the base to collect the captured material.
According to the device of the present invention, the outer cover that is occluded is breathable, that is, when the finger is placed in the recessed area, it is prevented from sweating. Unlike previous designs, the wetness of the skin surface can cause unpredictable measurement parameter data, making the measurement results less likely to occur.
According to the device of the present invention, the outer cover that is occluded is a sealed mouth. On the other hand, the outer cover can also be completed by an upper cover or a vertical protrusion of the base below, such as synthetic fiber. Sealed mouth.
According to the device of the invention, it can be connected to an external electrocardiogram (ECG) electrode or an optical metrology sensor. If the electrode data processing of the electrocardiogram (ECG) cannot be performed by placing the hand on the surface of the sensor due to the user's special physiological function, an external electrode of the electrocardiogram (ECG) is required.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is to place two fingers, that is, one for each of the right and left hands, which is convenient in that two hands can be measured at the same time, and an electrocardiogram (ECG) measurement signal can be taken at a close distance.
The integrated sensor of the device preferably comprises: at least one optical transmitter for illuminating the tissue of the human finger placed on the base; and at least one light sensor for sensing the light scattered after the illumination An electrode can record an electrocardiogram or bioimpedance signal; and a temperature or thermal sensor.
The device of the invention has various measurement modes, and can comprehensively analyze the health state of the human body. A more detailed data capture and evaluation sensor signal is disclosed in the patents WO 2007/017263 A2, WO 2007/017266 A2, WO 2007/028570 A2, WO 2008/061788 A1, WO 2009/033624 A1, WO 2009/ It has been disclosed in 033625 A1 and WO2010/099969 A1. Among the devices of the present invention, the advantages of pulse wave oxygen metering, electrocardiogram, temperature, heat, and bioelectrical impedance are measured. With the integrated evaluation unit of the device, all measurement signals can be detected by a suitable algorithm to detect the body's metabolism. With different measurement modes, high efficiency and high reliability can be achieved by detecting the pathological warnings of the human body. All parameters can be successfully and effectively integrated into a comprehensive indicator, which can explain the generality of the user. The state of health. The combination of all physiological parameters of the device of the present invention also provides a more advantageous and effective non-invasive, indirect feasible measuring device, such as glucose concentration or glucose in blood, which is more feasible than previously published works. .
Another embodiment of the device of the present invention has a pressure sensor that can apply pressure to a finger that is placed on the surface of the base. When the pressure is applied to the finger, the integrated sensor transmits the signal. . This pressure sensing ensures the pressure applied to the finger and if the pressure exceeds the allowable allowable range, the device will send a warning message. On the other hand, it requires pressure and can be used to correct the perceived signal or to assess whether it is consistent with the effects of stress.
Preferably, the device of the present invention is at least one sensor, which is spring-assembled on the upper cover or the lower base, so that there is not too much pressure applied to the finger, thereby avoiding noisy Bad measurement results and findings.
Another aspect of the device of the present invention is that when the finger has been placed, the cover can be automatically rotated into the closed position by the sensing, and the action can be performed by a servo motor or a spring with a damping release. It.
The base or the cover of the device of the present invention may have an open space for exhausting functions, and the purpose of the exhausting is to cool the surface area of the finger and the air, and the bad heat may cause the electronic device to be defective. Because the surface of the finger placement area accumulates heat, it will cause a bad signal.
The device of the present invention can utilize an external interface unit to obtain the evaluated data. The evaluation unit can be programmed from this interface. The advantage of this evaluation unit is that it can separate the action of the program from the hardware of the device. It can also have software to contain important technical information. This technology can be separated by different programs. It can also be uploaded to the memory area of the integrated microcomputer device by using the software, so that the interface can be closed or the software cannot be used or read.
請參閱第1圖所示，係為本發明診斷量測裝置(100)的立體外觀視圖，根據本發明診斷量測裝置(100)的幾何尺寸配置係為長度小於12公分，寬度小於8公分，高度小於3公分。因此，該診斷量測裝置(100)可為一可攜式的量測設備。
考慮主要的元件，該診斷量測裝置(100)包含一個基座(102)與一個護蓋(104)；在第1圖中，基座(102)與護蓋(104)都有凹處區(106)，該凹處區(106)有助於可以調適人體的手指。如第1圖所示，該護蓋(104)在打開的位置時，人體的手指可以放在凹處區(1060，所預先設計停放的最停滯區(116)。
該護蓋(104)可以藉由在基座(102)之第一鉸鍊(114)與第二鉸鍊(112)可以正確地將第1圖的護蓋(104)由打開的位置旋轉到關閉的位置。當護蓋(104)至關閉的位置時，手指將固定在凹處區(106)。所以手指將無法於凹處區(106)內部的區域進行垂直的運動，同時在停滯區(116)也無法活動。
當第一鉸鍊(114)、第二鉸鍊(112)的旋轉軸彼此相互平行，所延伸的軸線可以依手指所置放的厚度而改變基座(102)與護蓋(104)的距離。
該診斷量測裝置(100)更包含一個評估單元(500)但並沒有在第1圖中顯示，可以評估由感測器(108)所記錄到的人體的生理參數，在護蓋(104)內側的地方相對於基座(102)，有一顯示單元(110)以作為顯示評價資料。該顯示單元(110)較佳為一觸碰式螢幕，可以操作觸碰的方式選擇診斷量測裝置(100)不同的功能。舉例而言，診斷量測裝置(100)可以各自獨立量測不同的生理參數。
再者，如第1圖所示的一界面(118)，可供不同的外部設備可以與之連接。該界面也可以是一個商用型式的USB界面，或是特別的界面型式可以與外部的ECG裝置(如LEMO 連接)相連接，藉由該USB界面，有可以控制該裝置，如讀出資料。
此外在該界面(118)，一種讀卡機的型式也可以提供其使用，如Micro SD，將所量到的資料傳送及寫入到相關的記憶卡中。
請參閱第2A圖及第2B圖所示，係為可摺疊式護蓋(104)的側視圖，該圖可很清楚地表示基座(102)的護蓋(104)，可藉第一鉸鍊(114)及第二鉸鍊(112)而將護蓋(104)與基座(102)安排在一起；如第2A圖所式，係為該診斷量測裝置(100)在關閉的位置，而該第2B圖則為護蓋(104)在打開的位置，藉由打開旋轉至關閉，如此方式可以由非常多或是利用卡住的停止方式來完成。當使用一點動力方式將護蓋(104)要蓋上手指時，就可以利用卡住的停止方式來完成，以致於手指可以較佳地置放在凹處區(106)。
請參閱第3圖所示者，係為該診斷量測裝置(100)完全打開的護蓋(104)的圖式，可以清楚看到第1圖所標示的整合感測器(108)。在該第3圖中，該診斷量測裝置(100)在基座(102)上具備有光發射器(302)(如發光二級體 LEDs)，可以產生不同的光波長。適當的光檢知器(303)、(310)可以記錄來自LED光發射器(302)的光，以及手指置放在凹處區(106)和護蓋(104)間所散射的光訊號。
再參閱第3圖所示的另外一實施例，電極(304)可以記錄心電圖(ECG)電極以及生物的阻抗資料。其中生物的阻抗資料可以由電極(304)以及在凹處區(106)的電極(308)相結合後再紀錄。
最後，該診斷量測裝置(100)具有一個溫度的感測器(306)，當人體的手指置放時，與溫度相關的電阻就可以進行人體溫度之記錄。
如前所述，該診斷量測裝置(100)在凹處區(106)最好是要具備可以防光的措施，得以不會有影響光敏感之量測問題。在第3圖所示，相對於左側凹處區(106)有一個遮罩(300)，該遮罩(300)的樣態係為一密封狀的嘴般，安置在護蓋(104)與基座(102)間，同時可以將該凹處區(106)整體包住。
例如該遮罩(300)可以選用較容易被壓縮且以彈性橡膠為較佳，因為可以較佳方式方便被壓合，並可適應手指所放置的外型，以至於可以讓凹處區(106)會因為遮罩(300)的設計而阻擋外來的光。在此同時，也可以防止診斷量測裝置(100)內部所發出光不致放射到外面。
請參閱第4a圖及第4b圖所示者，係為基座(102)內部圖示。在第4a圖與第4b圖中可一目了然其電子元件的模組設計，除了電池(408)之外，基座(102)的電子元件的組成可以包含多種類模組，例如LED模組(400)，心電圖(ECG)模組(402)，溫度記錄模組(404)或是生物阻抗模組(406)。如第4a圖與第4b圖中，相關的模組可以以適當地、多變地方式進行改變。可以想像的到的是，該診斷量測裝置(100)可以是一個基本的版本，允許後續更新得以與新的模組搭配。例如一開始僅有量測生物阻抗與溫度，使用者可將該記錄與評估之資料與訊息，之後可以與心電圖(ECG)模組進行結合。
如第5圖所示者，係為診斷量測裝置(100)其護蓋(1040的上視圖。在這第5圖可以見到的是連接護蓋(104)係透過第一鉸鍊(114)連結於基座(102)(在該第5圖中沒有顯示出來)。其觸碰式顯示單元(110)，乃經由在護蓋(104)上的整合評估單元(500)所作的評價資料之顯示功能。整合評估單元(500)就是將複數個感測器所傳來相關的記錄參數資料進行評估評價，再將此這些資料傳送到顯示單元(110)。
再者，也如上所述的觸碰式顯示單元(110)如同一般的功能性控制，係用來當作使用者作特定的輸入資料。這就可包含適宜的量測程式及輸入個人資訊等兩者的選擇，例如個人自己所擁有的名字、年齡、姓別或是重量。
第6圖所示，本發明診斷量測裝置(100)的另外一個立體視圖，考慮其主要構成元件，該診斷量測裝置(100)係為基座102與護蓋104所構成，又該凹處區(106)反過來，亦可容納人體的手指。
該凹處區(106)(或者是一般放置的表層106)係當在關閉護蓋(104)時，在側向方向的邊上可以分別與護蓋(104)相結合，其中係以二維的槽形形狀(600)與相反對稱的遮罩(300)相結合。也就是該遮罩(300)是跟護蓋(104)相互垂直，因此側向方面的光入侵與本身內部防止光會逃逸出的情形，都可以一一避免。
該遮罩(300)可以穿洞或以其他組態的方式得以透氣，供避免手指的流汗或其溫度的增加，以致破壞診斷量測的進行。
且其構思想法未曾見於書刊或公開使用，誠符合發明專利申請要件，懇請鈞局明鑑，早日准予專利，至為感禱。
需陳明者，以上所述乃是本發明之具體實施立即所運用之技術原理，若依本發明之構想所作之改變，其所產生之功能作用仍未超出說明書及圖式所涵蓋之精神時，均應在本發明之範圍內，合予陳明。1 is a perspective view of the diagnostic measuring device (100) of the present invention. The geometrical configuration of the diagnostic measuring device (100) according to the present invention is less than 12 cm in length and less than 8 cm in width. The height is less than 3 cm. Therefore, the diagnostic measuring device (100) can be a portable measuring device.
Considering the main components, the diagnostic measuring device (100) comprises a base (102) and a cover (104); in the first figure, the base (102) and the cover (104) have recessed areas. (106), the recessed area (106) helps to adapt the fingers of the human body. As shown in Fig. 1, when the cover (104) is in the open position, the fingers of the human body can be placed in the recessed area (1060, the most stagnant area (116) that is pre-designed to park.
The cover (104) can correctly rotate the cover (104) of the first figure from the open position to the closed position by the first hinge (114) and the second hinge (112) of the base (102). position. When the cover (104) is in the closed position, the finger will be secured in the recessed area (106). Therefore, the finger will not be able to move vertically in the area inside the recessed area (106), and will not be active in the stagnant area (116).
When the axes of rotation of the first hinge (114) and the second hinge (112) are parallel to each other, the extended axis may change the distance of the base (102) from the cover (104) depending on the thickness at which the finger is placed.
The diagnostic measuring device (100) further comprises an evaluation unit (500) but is not shown in Fig. 1, and the physiological parameters of the human body recorded by the sensor (108) can be evaluated in the cover (104) The inner side is opposite to the base (102) and has a display unit (110) as display evaluation information. The display unit (110) is preferably a touch screen, and the different functions of the diagnostic measuring device (100) can be selected in a touch-operated manner. For example, the diagnostic measurement device (100) can independently measure different physiological parameters.
Furthermore, an interface (118) as shown in Fig. 1 can be connected to different external devices. The interface can also be a commercial type USB interface, or a special interface type can be connected to an external ECG device (such as a LEMO connection), by which the device can be controlled, such as reading data.
In addition, at the interface (118), a type of card reader can also provide its use, such as Micro SD, to transfer and write the amount of data to the associated memory card.
Referring to Figures 2A and 2B, which is a side view of the foldable cover (104), the figure clearly shows the cover (104) of the base (102), which can be borrowed from the first hinge. (114) and the second hinge (112) arranging the cover (104) with the base (102); as in Figure 2A, the diagnostic measuring device (100) is in the closed position, and The Fig. 2B shows that the cover (104) is rotated to the closed position by opening, so that it can be completed by a very large number or by a stuck stop. When the cover (104) is to be covered with a finger using a little power, it can be accomplished by the stop of the jam so that the finger can be preferably placed in the recessed area (106).
Referring to Fig. 3, the figure of the cover (104) in which the diagnostic measuring device (100) is fully opened, the integrated sensor (108) indicated in Fig. 1 can be clearly seen. In this FIG. 3, the diagnostic measuring device (100) is provided with a light emitter (302) (such as light-emitting diode LEDs) on the susceptor (102) to generate different wavelengths of light. Suitable light detectors (303), (310) can record light from the LED light emitter (302) and the light signals scattered by the finger between the recessed area (106) and the cover (104).
Referring again to another embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the electrode (304) can record electrocardiogram (ECG) electrodes and biological impedance data. The impedance data of the organism can be recorded by combining the electrode (304) and the electrode (308) in the recessed area (106).
Finally, the diagnostic measuring device (100) has a temperature sensor (306) that records the temperature of the human body when the finger of the human body is placed.
As previously mentioned, the diagnostic measuring device (100) preferably has means for preventing light in the recessed area (106) so as not to affect the measurement of light sensitivity. As shown in Fig. 3, there is a mask (300) with respect to the left recessed area (106). The mask (300) is in the form of a sealed mouth and is placed on the cover (104). Between the pedestals (102), the recessed area (106) can be entirely enclosed.
For example, the mask (300) may be selected to be more easily compressed and preferably made of elastic rubber, because it can be easily pressed in a preferred manner, and can be adapted to the shape on which the finger is placed, so that the recessed area can be made (106). ) The external light is blocked by the design of the mask (300). At the same time, it is also possible to prevent the light emitted inside the diagnostic measuring device (100) from being radiated to the outside.
Please refer to the figure shown in Figures 4a and 4b for the internal diagram of the base (102). In the 4th and 4th diagrams, the module design of the electronic component can be seen at a glance. In addition to the battery (408), the electronic component of the pedestal (102) can comprise a plurality of types of modules, such as an LED module (400). ), an electrocardiogram (ECG) module (402), a temperature recording module (404) or a bioimpedance module (406). As in Figures 4a and 4b, the associated modules can be changed in an appropriate and varied manner. It is conceivable that the diagnostic measuring device (100) can be a basic version allowing subsequent updates to be paired with new modules. For example, at the beginning, only the bioimpedance and temperature are measured, and the user can record the information and the information of the evaluation, and then combine with the electrocardiogram (ECG) module.
As shown in Fig. 5, it is a top view of the cover (1040) of the diagnostic measuring device (100). It can be seen in Fig. 5 that the connecting cover (104) is transmitted through the first hinge (114). Connected to the base (102) (not shown in Fig. 5). The touch display unit (110) is evaluated by the integrated evaluation unit (500) on the cover (104). Display function: The integrated evaluation unit (500) is to evaluate and evaluate the relevant recording parameter data sent by the plurality of sensors, and then transmit the data to the display unit (110).
Further, the touch display unit (110) as described above is used as a specific input material for the user as a general functional control. This can include both a suitable measurement program and the input of personal information, such as the name, age, surname or weight of the individual.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another main component of the diagnostic measuring device (100) of the present invention. The diagnostic measuring device (100) is composed of a base 102 and a cover 104, and the concave portion is formed. The area (106), in turn, can also accommodate the fingers of the human body.
The recessed area (106) (or the generally placed surface layer 106) can be combined with the cover (104) on the side in the lateral direction when the cover (104) is closed, wherein the recess is combined with the cover (104). The trough shape (600) is combined with an oppositely symmetric mask (300). That is, the mask (300) is perpendicular to the cover (104), so that lateral light intrusion and internal prevention of light escape can be avoided.
The mask (300) can be vented through holes or in other configurations to avoid sweating of the fingers or an increase in temperature, thereby damaging diagnostic measurements.
Moreover, the idea of the idea has not been seen in the publication or public use. It is in line with the requirements of the invention patent application, and I would like to ask the Bureau to give it a patent, and to pray.
It is to be understood that the above is the technical principle immediately applied to the specific implementation of the present invention. If the function of the present invention is changed, the functional function produced by the present invention does not exceed the spirit of the specification and the drawings. , should be within the scope of the invention, combined with Chen Ming.
(100)．．．診斷量測裝置(100). . . Diagnostic measuring device
(102)．．．基座(102). . . Pedestal
(104)．．．護蓋(104). . . Cover
(106)．．．凹處區(106). . . Concave area
(108)．．．整合感測器(108). . . Integrated sensor
(110)．．．顯示單元(110). . . Display unit
(112)．．．第二鉸鍊(112). . . Second hinge
(114)．．．第一鉸鍊(114). . . First hinge
(116)．．．停滯區(116). . . Stagnant zone
(118)．．．界面(118). . . interface
(300)．．．遮蓋(300). . . Cover
(302)．．．光發射器(302). . . Light emitter
(303)．．．光檢知器(303). . . Light detector
(304)．．．電極(304). . . electrode
(306)．．．溫度感測器(306). . . Temperature sensor
(308)．．．電極(308). . . electrode
(310)．．．光檢知器(310). . . Light detector
(400)．．．模組(400). . . Module
(402)．．．模組(402). . . Module
(404)．．．模組(404). . . Module
(406)．．．模組(406). . . Module
(408)．．．電池(408). . . battery
(500)．．．評估單元(500). . . Evaluation unit
(600)．．．凹處區(600). . . Concave area
第1圖：係為本發明可攜式診斷量測裝置的立體外觀圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the portable diagnostic measuring device of the present invention.
第2a圖：係為本發明可攜式診斷量測裝置的關閉狀態之側視圖。Figure 2a is a side view of the closed state of the portable diagnostic measuring device of the present invention.
第2b圖：係為本發明可攜式診斷量測裝置的打開狀態之側視圖。Figure 2b is a side view of the open state of the portable diagnostic measuring device of the present invention.
第3圖：係為本發明可攜式診斷量測裝置打開護蓋的俯視圖。Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the cover of the portable diagnostic measuring device of the present invention.
第4a圖：係為本發明可攜式診斷量測裝置的基座內部配置圖。Figure 4a is a diagram showing the internal configuration of the base of the portable diagnostic measuring device of the present invention.
第4b圖：係為本發明可攜式診斷量測裝置的基座內部配置的另一態樣圖。Figure 4b is another aspect of the internal configuration of the base of the portable diagnostic measuring device of the present invention.
第5圖：係為本發明可攜式診斷量測裝置顯示護蓋的上視圖。Fig. 5 is a top view showing the cover of the portable diagnostic measuring device of the present invention.
第6圖：係為本發明可攜式診斷量測裝置的另一實施例的立體態樣圖。Figure 6 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the portable diagnostic measuring device of the present invention.
(100)．．．診斷量測裝置(100). . . Diagnostic measuring device
(102)．．．基座(102). . . Pedestal
(104)．．．護蓋(104). . . Cover
(106)．．．凹處區(106). . . Concave area
(108)．．．整合感測器(108). . . Integrated sensor
(110)．．．顯示單元(110). . . Display unit
(112)．．．第二鉸鍊(112). . . Second hinge
(114)．．．第一鉸鍊(114). . . First hinge
(116)．．．停滯區(116). . . Stagnant zone
(118)．．．界面(118). . . interface
Claims (22)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010032531A DE102010032531A1 (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2010-07-28 | Portable diagnostic measuring device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201208646A TW201208646A (en) | 2012-03-01 |
| TWI527562B true TWI527562B (en) | 2016-04-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100126833A TWI527562B (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2011-07-28 | Portable diagnostic measuring device |
Country Status (3)
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|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102010032531A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI527562B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012013350A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107569225A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-12 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Blood pressure test device |
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| TW201337259A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-16 | Hmd Biomedical Inc | Test strip with array type contacts |
| TWI563972B (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2017-01-01 | 國立成功大學 | Signal process system and method for the same and bioimpedance detection device and element |
| RU169652U1 (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-28 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Найтек" | PORTABLE DEVICE FOR REGISTRATION OF ELECTROCARDIOGRAMS |
| CN105769139B (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2018-09-11 | 兰州理工大学 | Pulse signal acquisition on nail and data wireless base station apparatus |
| US10238301B2 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2019-03-26 | Avidhrt, Inc. | Vital monitoring device, system, and method |
| WO2018211519A1 (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-22 | American Megatrends India Private Limited | Wireless portable vitals and fitness tracker |
| WO2019243629A1 (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-26 | Flore, Ingo | Measuring device |
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| JP3722663B2 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2005-11-30 | 株式会社タニタ | Biometric device |
| WO2007017266A2 (en) | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-15 | Flore, Ingo | Medical measuring device |
| DE102005051030A1 (en) | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-15 | Flore, Ingo, Dr. | Medical measuring device |
| WO2007028570A2 (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-15 | Flore, Ingo | Medical measuring device |
| SG130951A1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-04-26 | Glucostats System Pte Ltd | An arrangement for providing a constant contact pressure for a probe |
| WO2007090119A2 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-09 | Marc Drucker | Vital sign sensing device |
| US8095199B2 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2012-01-10 | Beijing Choice Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. | Portable electrocardiograph with a neutral electrode |
| US9149192B2 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2015-10-06 | Sotera Wireless, Inc. | System for measuring vital signs using bilateral pulse transit time |
| WO2008061788A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 | 2008-05-29 | Flore, Ingo | Medical measuring device |
| CN101827555B (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2012-11-21 | 英戈·弗洛尔 | Diagnostic sensor unit |
| CN101827554B (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2014-07-16 | 英戈·弗洛尔 | Medical measuring device for bioelectrical impedance measurement |
| DE102008056728A1 (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2010-05-20 | Bluepoint Medical Gmbh & Co. Kg | Measurement device for use at e.g. finger, to determine oxygen saturation in blood, has upper and lower housing elements, which are not separable from each other, and flexibly connected with each other by connecting element |
| DE102009011381A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 | 2010-09-09 | Flore, Ingo, Dr. | Diagnostic measuring device |
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2010
- 2010-07-28 DE DE102010032531A patent/DE102010032531A1/en active Pending
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2011
- 2011-07-28 WO PCT/EP2011/003793 patent/WO2012013350A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-07-28 TW TW100126833A patent/TWI527562B/en active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107569225A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-12 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Blood pressure test device |
| CN107569225B (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-06-26 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Blood pressure testing device |
| US10743816B2 (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2020-08-18 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Blood pressure testing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201208646A (en) | 2012-03-01 |
| DE102010032531A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
| WO2012013350A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
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