TWI527537B - Automatic opening of concealed slide - Google Patents
Automatic opening of concealed slide Download PDFInfo
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- TWI527537B TWI527537B TW103105449A TW103105449A TWI527537B TW I527537 B TWI527537 B TW I527537B TW 103105449 A TW103105449 A TW 103105449A TW 103105449 A TW103105449 A TW 103105449A TW I527537 B TWI527537 B TW I527537B
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- slider
- spring
- seat
- automatic opening
- hook
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- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
本發明係指一種隱藏式滑軌的自動開啟裝置,係涉及抽屜關閉未達到預定位置仍可暫停於其中之一暫停卡槽,只要再次輕關閉抽屜即可完全關閉抽屜,以相對確保自動開啟功能的相關技術領域,另外亦涉及自動開啟裝置所使用之彈簧拉力可調整的相關領域。 The invention relates to an automatic opening device for a hidden slide rail, which relates to that the drawer can be paused in one of the pause positions after the drawer is closed, and the drawer can be completely closed by simply closing the drawer again to ensure the automatic opening function. The related technical field also relates to the related field in which the spring tension of the automatic opening device can be adjusted.
按,習用之具有自動開啟功能的滑軌在關閉抽屜時,可能因為抽屜沒有關閉至預定位置而導致抽屜被彈出並喪失自動開啟作用,例如新型第M396049號「隱藏式抽屜滑軌之自動開啟與自動關閉緩衝裝置」專利案,當其抽屜未關閉至預定位置時,導致其擺動件的定位柱無法定位於自開控制件的卡掣槽,從而使抽屜因彈性元件之彈力彈出,且亦無法達到下次的自動開啟功能;又如新型第M394046號「抽屜滑軌之自動開啟裝置」專利案同樣可能因抽屜未關閉至設定位置,導致其搖桿的定位軸無法定位於滑塊的卡掣槽道之卡掣部,從而使抽屜因彈簧之彈力彈出,且無法達到下次自動開啟功能。 Pressing, the slide rail with the automatic opening function may cause the drawer to be ejected and lose the automatic opening function when the drawer is not closed to the predetermined position, for example, the new type M396049 "automatic opening of the hidden drawer slide rail" The automatic closing buffer device patent case, when the drawer is not closed to the predetermined position, the positioning post of the swinging member cannot be positioned in the latching groove of the self-opening control member, so that the drawer is ejected due to the elastic force of the elastic member, and The next automatic opening function is achieved; as in the new patent No. M394046 "Automatic opening device for drawer slides", the drawer may not be closed to the set position, so that the positioning axis of the rocker cannot be positioned on the slider. The trunk of the channel, so that the drawer is ejected by the spring force of the spring, and the next automatic opening function cannot be achieved.
次查,具有自動開啟功能的滑軌也因彈簧拉力不能調整而存在如下缺失: In the second check, the slide rail with the automatic opening function is also unable to adjust due to the spring tension, and the following is missing:
1.無法輕鬆且方便的由使用者調整拉力,造成使用之不便。 1. It is not easy and convenient for the user to adjust the pulling force, which is inconvenient to use.
2.當載重負荷太大時,由彈簧的拉力不足導致抽屜連同活動軌自開動作不順暢,因此只得拆卸更換彈簧,而且對於一般使用者而言,拆卸相關構件並更換拉力較大的彈簧之操作並不 容易,只好請業者進行更換,既麻煩又不方便,從而造成使用者很大的困擾。 2. When the load is too heavy, the tension of the spring is insufficient, and the drawer and the movable rail are not smooth. Therefore, the spring has to be disassembled and replaced, and for the average user, the relevant components are removed and the spring with large pulling force is replaced. Operation is not It is easy to ask the operator to replace it, which is both cumbersome and inconvenient, which causes great trouble for the user.
3.當活動軌與抽屜的側壁鎖合固定且固定軌與櫃體的側壁鎖合固定而完成組裝後,常因公差尺寸太小導致自動開啟不順,因此只能修改或更換抽屜或者拆卸相關構件而更換彈簧。 3. When the movable rail is locked with the side wall of the drawer and the fixed rail is locked with the side wall of the cabinet to complete the assembly, the automatic opening is often caused by the tolerance size being too small, so the drawer can only be modified or replaced or the relevant components can be disassembled. Replace the spring.
本發明者乃有鑑於此,經過不斷的研究與改良,乃發明設計一種隱藏式滑軌的自動開啟裝置。 In view of this, the inventors have invented and designed an automatic opening device for a hidden slide rail through continuous research and improvement.
本發明的主要目的在於提供一種隱藏式滑軌的自動開啟裝置,當抽屜未關閉至預定位置時,可藉由定位件之定位柱暫時導入其中之一暫停卡槽而暫時定位,使抽屜不會彈出,使用者只要再次輕鬆的關閉抽屜即可,且相對亦可確保自動開啟功能。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic opening device for a hidden slide rail. When the drawer is not closed to a predetermined position, the positioning post of the positioning member can be temporarily introduced into one of the suspension slots to temporarily position the drawer. Pop-up, the user can easily close the drawer again, and the automatic opening function can be ensured.
本發明的次一目的在於提供一種隱藏式滑軌的自動開啟裝置,使用者只要調整彈簧調整件即可達到調整增加或減少彈簧的拉力之目的,操作簡單又方便。 A second object of the present invention is to provide an automatic opening device for a hidden slide rail, and the user can adjust the increase or decrease the tension of the spring by adjusting the spring adjusting member, and the operation is simple and convenient.
本發明的再一目的在於提供一種隱藏式滑軌的自動開啟裝置,藉由彈簧的拉力調整可適用於不同載重負荷或不同尺寸公差,而不需修改或更換抽屜,也不需拆卸相關構件而更換彈簧,並使得自動開啟動作更順暢、更準確。 A further object of the present invention is to provide an automatic opening device for a hidden slide rail, which can be applied to different load loads or different dimensional tolerances by adjusting the tension of the spring without modifying or replacing the drawer, and without disassembling the relevant components. Replace the spring and make the automatic opening action smoother and more accurate.
一種隱藏式滑軌的自動開啟裝置,至少包括一固定軌、一活動軌、一自動開啟座、一滑塊、一連動件、至少一彈簧等構件所組成,其特徵在於:該滑塊的導入槽道係為非直線的多處彎折槽道以在其前側入口處與後側出口端之間形成數個暫停卡槽用以對應被所述定位件的定位柱導入所述數暫停卡槽的其中之一,是以當使用者施壓而推回關閉抽屜時由於施力不足或操作不當等因素並沒有使定位件的定位柱直接由導入槽道導入卡掣槽道的卡掣槽時,抽屜並不會隨著彈簧的力量向前彈出,而會因為定位件的定位柱就近導入數暫停卡槽的其中之一的暫停卡槽,此時 使用者只要優雅的再次施力推回而關閉抽屜,即可使定位件的定位柱卡掣於卡掣槽道的卡掣槽,而完成正確的抽屜關閉動作,並確保下次使用者輕壓抽屜時可達到自動開啟功能;再者,使用者只要調整彈簧調整件即可達到調整增加或減少彈簧的拉力之目的,操作簡單又方便,並可藉由彈簧的拉力調整可適用於不同載重負荷或不同尺寸公差,而不需修改或更換抽屜,也不需拆卸相關構件而更換彈簧,並使得自動開啟動作更順暢、更準確。 The utility model relates to an automatic opening device for a hidden slide rail, which comprises at least a fixed rail, a movable rail, an automatic opening seat, a slider, a linkage member, at least one spring and the like, and is characterized in that: the slider is introduced The channel is a plurality of non-linear bending channels to form a plurality of suspension slots between the front side inlet and the rear side outlet end for correspondingly introducing the number of suspension slots into the positioning post by the positioning member. One of them is that when the user presses back and closes the drawer, the positioning post of the positioning member is not directly introduced into the card slot of the cassette channel by the introduction channel due to insufficient force or improper operation. The drawer does not pop forward with the force of the spring, but the pause slot of one of the pause slots is introduced because the positioning post of the positioning member is near. The user can press the positioning post of the positioning member to the card slot of the cassette channel as long as the user pushes the drawer back gracefully, thereby completing the correct drawer closing operation and ensuring that the user presses the next time. The drawer can achieve the automatic opening function; in addition, the user can adjust the spring adjusting member to adjust or increase the tension of the spring. The operation is simple and convenient, and can be adjusted by the tension of the spring to be applicable to different load loads. Or different dimensional tolerances, without the need to modify or replace the drawer, without the need to disassemble the relevant components to replace the spring, and make the automatic opening action smoother and more accurate.
〔本創作〕 [this creation]
(1)‧‧‧固定軌 (1) ‧‧‧ fixed rail
(11)‧‧‧底面 (11) ‧‧‧ bottom
(111)‧‧‧卡合鉤 (111)‧‧‧Clock hook
(12)‧‧‧側面 (12) ‧‧‧ side
(2)‧‧‧活動軌 (2) ‧‧‧ activity track
(20)‧‧‧連動件 (20)‧‧‧ linkages
(3)‧‧‧自動開啟座 (3) ‧‧‧Automatic opening
(31)‧‧‧導槽 (31) ‧‧‧ Guide slots
(311)‧‧‧後側 (311)‧‧‧ Back side
(312)‧‧‧卡掣部 (312) ‧ ‧ 掣 掣
(4)‧‧‧滑塊 (4)‧‧‧ Slider
(40)‧‧‧鉤塊 (40)‧‧‧Hooks
(401)‧‧‧導引部 (401) ‧ ‧ Guidance Department
(402)‧‧‧鉤部 (402)‧‧‧ hooks
(41)‧‧‧導入槽道 (41)‧‧‧Introduction channel
(411)‧‧‧前側入口處 (411) ‧‧‧ front entrance
(412)‧‧‧後側出口端 (412) ‧‧‧ rear exit end
(413)‧‧‧暫停卡槽 (413) ‧‧‧suspension card slot
(42)‧‧‧導出槽道 (42)‧‧‧Extracting channels
(43)‧‧‧卡掣槽道 (43) ‧‧‧Carson Channel
(431)‧‧‧卡掣槽 (431) ‧‧‧ card slot
(44)‧‧‧定位部 (44)‧‧‧ Positioning Department
(45)‧‧‧缺槽 (45) ‧ ‧ lacking slots
(451)‧‧‧抵靠壁 (451)‧‧‧Abutment wall
(46)‧‧‧樞軸 (46) ‧‧‧ pivot
(5)‧‧‧彈簧 (5) ‧ ‧ spring
(51)‧‧‧一端 (51) ‧ ‧ end
(52)‧‧‧另一端 (52) ‧ ‧ the other end
(6)‧‧‧定位件 (6) ‧‧‧ positioning parts
(61)‧‧‧定位柱 (61) ‧‧‧Positioning column
(7)‧‧‧彈簧調整件 (7)‧‧‧Spring adjustment parts
(71)‧‧‧卡止部 (71) ‧‧‧Clocks
(72)‧‧‧彈性部 (72) ‧‧‧Flexible Department
(73)‧‧‧滑塊部 (73)‧‧‧Sliding section
(731)‧‧‧擴大部 (731) ‧ ‧ Enlarged Department
(74)‧‧‧卡柱 (74)‧‧‧Cartridge
(8)‧‧‧彈簧調整座 (8)‧‧‧Spring adjustment seat
(81)‧‧‧定位槽 (81)‧‧‧ positioning slots
(83)‧‧‧鉤槽 (83)‧‧‧ hook groove
(84)‧‧‧滑槽 (84)‧‧‧Chute
圖1是本發明實施例自動開啟座關閉狀態之立體圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the state in which the automatic opening seat is closed in the embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是本發明實施例自動開啟座關閉狀態之部份構件與固定軌立體圖。 2 is a perspective view of a part of the member and the fixed rail in the state in which the automatic opening seat is closed in the embodiment of the present invention.
圖3是本發明實施例自動開啟座關閉狀態之之部份構件與固定軌的俯視圖。 Fig. 3 is a top plan view showing a part of the member and the fixed rail in the closed state of the automatic opening seat according to the embodiment of the present invention.
圖4是圖3的B-B斷面圖。 Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 3;
圖5是圖4的部份放大圖。 Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 4.
圖6是本發明實施例其中彈簧調整件調整位置之後的部份斷面放大圖。 Figure 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a portion of the embodiment of the present invention after the spring adjusting member is adjusted.
圖7是本發明實施例其中彈簧調整件調整至另一位置之後的部份斷面放大圖。 Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional enlarged view of the embodiment of the present invention in which the spring adjusting member is adjusted to another position.
圖8是本發明實施例自動開啟裝置的開啟狀態之部份構件放大圖。 Figure 8 is an enlarged view of a part of the opening state of the automatic opening device of the embodiment of the present invention.
圖9是本發明實施例自動開啟裝置的開啟狀態之部份構件俯視圖。 Figure 9 is a plan view showing a part of the member in an open state of the automatic opening device of the embodiment of the present invention.
圖10是本發明實施例自動開啟座彈開狀態的立體圖。 Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the state in which the automatic opening of the seat is opened in the embodiment of the present invention.
圖11是本發明實施例自動開啟座彈開狀態的部份構件與固定軌之立體圖。 Figure 11 is a perspective view of a portion of the member and the fixed rail of the automatic opening of the seat in the embodiment of the present invention.
圖12是本發明實施例自動開啟座彈開狀態的部份構件與固定軌之俯視圖。 Fig. 12 is a plan view showing a part of the member and the fixed rail in the state in which the seat opening is automatically opened in the embodiment of the present invention.
圖13是是本發明實施例自動開啟座彈開狀態的部份構件與固定軌之俯視動作斷面示意圖。 Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a portion of the member and the fixed rail in the state in which the automatic opening of the seat is opened in the embodiment of the present invention.
圖14是圖13的部份放大示意圖。 Figure 14 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 13.
圖15是本發明實施例其中顯示定位柱定位於掣槽的部份俯視平面放大示意圖。 Figure 15 is an enlarged plan view showing a portion of a top view plane in which a positioning post is positioned in a gutter in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
圖16是本發明實施例其中顯示定位柱定位於其中之一暫停卡槽的部份俯視平面放大示意圖。 Figure 16 is an enlarged plan view showing a portion of a top view plane in which a positioning post is positioned to suspend a card slot in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
圖17是本發明實施例其中顯示定位柱定位於其中之一暫停卡槽的部份俯視平面放大示意圖。 17 is an enlarged plan view showing a portion of a top view plane in which a positioning post is positioned to suspend a card slot in an embodiment of the present invention.
圖18是本發明實施例其中顯示定位柱定位於其中之一暫停卡槽的部份俯視平面放大示意圖。 18 is an enlarged plan view showing a portion of a top view plane in which a positioning post is positioned to one of the pause slots in the embodiment of the present invention.
圖19是本發明實施例其中顯示定位柱定位於其中之一暫停卡槽的部份俯視平面放大示意圖。 FIG. 19 is an enlarged plan view showing a portion of a plane in which a positioning post is positioned to suspend a card slot according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
圖20是本發明實施例其中顯示定位柱定位於其中之一暫停卡槽的部份俯視平面放大示意圖。 20 is an enlarged plan view showing a portion of a top view plane in which a positioning post is positioned in one of the pause slots in the embodiment of the present invention.
圖21是本發明實施例其中自動開啟座彈開狀之部份構件立體放大圖。 Figure 21 is a perspective enlarged view of a portion of the member in which the seat opening is automatically opened in the embodiment of the present invention.
圖22是本發明實施例其中自動開啟座彈開狀之部份構件俯視平面放大圖。 Fig. 22 is an enlarged plan view showing a portion of the member in which the seat opening is automatically opened in the embodiment of the present invention.
圖23是圖1的部份放大圖。 Figure 23 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 1.
如圖1~圖23所示,本發明一種隱藏式滑軌的自動開啟裝置,至少包括:一固定軌1(參考圖1~圖7、圖10~圖14),包括一底面11以及由底面11的一側端所連接的側面12,透過所述側面12用以接合固定於櫃體(圖未示)的一側壁;一活動軌2(參考圖2、圖10),係活動的設置在固定軌1,可相對於固定軌1前、後方向滑移,該活動軌2並與抽屜(圖未示)接合固定,以相對帶動抽屜前、後方向滑移; 一自動開啟座3(參考圖2~圖3、圖8~圖22),係接合固定於固定軌1的底面11,該自動開啟座3至少設有一導槽31(參考圖1~圖3、圖8~圖9),且該導槽31的前端設有卡掣部312(參考圖9、圖17),所述自動開啟座3的後方另樞設一定位件6(參考圖11~圖21),所述定位件6並具有定位柱61;一滑塊4(參考圖1、圖3、圖8、圖11~20),係活動的設於自動開啟座3以相對於自動開啟座3的前、後方向移動,所述滑塊4的前端具有一缺槽45(參考圖8、圖21、圖23)以及鄰接該缺槽45的抵靠壁451,該抵靠壁451用以被一連動件20抵靠連動,而該滑塊4前端接近於其缺槽45處的適當部位並藉樞軸46樞設有一鉤塊40(參考圖2、圖3、圖8、圖11),該滑塊4並至少具有一定位部44(參考圖8、圖21)用以至少與一彈簧5的一端51連接,且所述滑塊4的內面至少設有一導入槽道41(參考圖14)、一導出槽道42以及一卡掣槽道43,該卡掣槽道43並另具有一卡掣槽431(參考圖14),該卡掣槽道43兩側並分別銜接所述的導入槽道41的後側與導出槽道42的後側,使所述自動開啟座3所樞設的定位件6的定位柱61可由該導入槽道41的前側導入,並向後移動而卡掣於卡掣槽道43的卡掣槽431(參考圖15),或由該卡掣槽431脫離而順著導出槽道42而脫離滑塊4(參考圖14);一鉤塊40,其後側與滑塊4樞接,而其前側具有一鉤部402用以鉤住或脫離一連動件20,其前側另具有一導引部401(參考圖9、圖17)可滑入自動開啟座3的導槽31,用以導引滑塊4順著自動開啟座3的導槽31前後滑移;一連動件20(參考圖1、圖10),設於活動軌2的一側,用以連動滑塊4,並使該滑塊4所樞設的鉤塊40之導引部401卡掣(參考圖22)或脫離(參考圖9)該自動開啟座3的卡掣部312,該連動件20並可連動鉤塊40向前滑移,進而亦使滑塊4隨著鉤塊40向前滑移,一直到鉤塊40的導引部401順著自動開啟座3的導槽31 之導引而偏轉,並使導引部401卡掣於該自動開啟座3的卡掣部312,同時亦使鉤塊40的鉤部402脫離該連動件20;至少一彈簧5,其一端51(參考圖15)與滑塊4的定位部44(參考圖15)連接,可被滑塊4向後拉伸或藉其彈性歸復力量帶動滑塊4向前滑移;藉由前述構件之組成,當抽屜(圖未示)呈關閉狀態時,該抽屜鎖固連結的活動軌2所設的連動件20係與自動開啟座3所樞設的鉤塊40之鉤部402勾套住而定位,且連動件20的後端並相鄰滑塊4的抵靠壁451(參考圖1、圖18),該鉤塊40的導引部401則卡擋於自動開啟座3的導槽31之後側311(參考圖9),而該定位件6的定位柱61則卡掣於滑塊4的卡掣槽道43之卡掣槽431(參考圖15);當抽屜的前面被向後施壓時,即可由該抽屜鎖固接合的活動軌2之連動件20向後抵靠滑塊4的抵靠壁451(參考圖1、圖18),進而可連動滑塊4連同其樞設的鉤塊40先向後滑移一小段距離,且同時令滑塊4內面的卡掣槽431脫離自動開啟座3所樞設的定位件6之定位柱61,隨即可利用滑塊4內面之導出槽道42的導引並藉由彈簧5的彈性恢復力量使滑塊4向前滑移,而滑塊4所樞設的鉤塊40亦由其導引部401順著自動開啟座3的導槽31向前滑移,一直到該導引部401偏轉而卡擋在該導槽31的卡掣部312(參考圖22),且前述偏轉後的鉤塊40也相對令連動件20脫離鉤塊40的鉤部402,進而令活動軌2與其連結的抽屜呈可繼續向前滑移的而開啟狀態(參考圖10),以達到自動開啟之目的,且前述滑塊4利用彈簧5的歸復力量向前滑移之同時,其內面的導出槽道42亦向後導引,而令定位件6的定位柱61恰位於滑塊4的導入槽道41之前側(參考圖11~圖14);又當抽屜因使用完畢而被向後推回原位時,可由抽屜鎖固連結的活動軌2所設之連動件20向後抵靠滑塊4的抵靠壁451,並連動該滑塊4向後滑移,令同時亦使滑塊4所樞設的鉤塊40藉其導引部401順著導槽31的導引而向後滑移並偏轉而使導引部401脫離自動開啟座3的導槽31之卡掣部312, 該鉤塊40並因偏轉而使其鉤部402勾住連動件20,而同時亦令鉤塊40可連同滑塊4向後滑移,且同時由該滑塊4向後拉伸彈簧5,當鉤塊40的導引部401滑移至自動開啟座3的導槽31後側311之同時,亦令滑塊4內面的導入槽道41將定位件6的定位柱61由導入槽道41導入該滑塊4內,並由該定位件6的定位柱61卡掣於卡掣槽道43的卡掣槽431(參考圖1、圖5)而將滑塊4卡掣定位,即恢復抽屜的關閉狀態,等待下次抽屜被施壓時的自動開啟動作;其特徵在於:該滑塊4的導入槽道41係為非直線且具有多彎折處槽道(參考圖14)以在其前側入口處411與後側出口端412之間形成數個暫停卡槽413(參考圖14~圖22)用以被所述定位件6的定位柱61導入所述數暫停卡槽413的其中之一暫停卡槽413;易言之,當使用者施壓而推回關閉抽屜時由於施力不足或操作不當等因素並沒有使定位件6的定位柱61直接由導入槽道41導入卡掣槽道43的卡掣槽431時,抽屜並不會隨著彈簧5的力量向前彈出,而會因為定位件6的定位柱61導入數暫停卡槽413的其中之一暫停卡槽413(參考圖16~圖20),此時使用者只要優雅的再次施力推回而關閉抽屜,即可使定位件6的定位柱61卡掣於卡掣槽道43的卡掣槽431(參考圖15),而完成正確的抽屜關閉動作,並確保下次使用者輕壓抽屜時可達到自動開啟功能。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 23, an automatic opening device for a hidden slide rail comprises at least one fixed rail 1 (refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 and FIG. 10 to FIG. 14), including a bottom surface 11 and a bottom surface. The side 12 connected to one end of the 11 is configured to be coupled to a side wall of the cabinet (not shown) through the side surface 12; a movable rail 2 (refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 10) The fixed rail 1 is slidable relative to the front and rear directions of the fixed rail 1, and the movable rail 2 is fixedly engaged with the drawer (not shown) to slide the front and rear directions of the drawer relatively; An automatic opening seat 3 (refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 3, FIG. 8 to FIG. 22) is fixedly coupled to the bottom surface 11 of the fixed rail 1, and the automatic opening seat 3 is provided with at least one guiding slot 31 (refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, 8 to 9), the front end of the guiding groove 31 is provided with a latching portion 312 (refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 17), and a positioning member 6 is further disposed behind the automatic opening seat 3 (refer to FIG. 11 to FIG. 21), the positioning member 6 has a positioning post 61; a slider 4 (refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 3, FIG. 8, FIG. 11 to 20), which is disposed in the automatic opening seat 3 to be opposite to the automatic opening seat. The front end of the slider 4 is moved, and the front end of the slider 4 has a notch 45 (refer to FIG. 8, FIG. 21, FIG. 23) and an abutting wall 451 adjacent to the notch 45. The front end of the slider 4 is close to the appropriate portion of the slot 45 and a hook block 40 is pivotally mounted by the pivot 46 (refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 8, FIG. 11). The slider 4 has at least one positioning portion 44 (refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 21) for connecting to at least one end 51 of a spring 5, and the inner surface of the slider 4 is provided with at least one introduction channel 41 (refer to FIG. 14), an export channel 42 and a cassette channel 43, the cassette The channel 43 further has a latching groove 431 (refer to FIG. 14), and the two sides of the latching channel 43 respectively engage the rear side of the introduction channel 41 and the rear side of the lead-out channel 42 to make the The positioning post 61 of the positioning member 6 pivotally opened by the automatic opening seat 3 can be introduced from the front side of the introduction channel 41, and moved backward to be caught in the latching groove 431 of the cassette channel 43 (refer to FIG. 15), or The latching slot 431 is disengaged and disengages from the slider 4 along the lead-out channel 42 (refer to FIG. 14); a hook block 40 having a rear side pivotally connected to the slider 4 and a front side having a hook portion 402 for hooking The front side of the connecting member 20 has a guiding portion 401 (refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 17 ) which can slide into the guiding slot 31 of the automatic opening seat 3 for guiding the slider 4 along the automatic opening seat 3 . The guiding groove 31 slides back and forth; a linking member 20 (refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 10) is disposed on one side of the movable rail 2 for interlocking the slider 4 and the hook block 40 pivoted by the slider 4. The guiding portion 401 is latched (refer to FIG. 22) or disengaged (refer to FIG. 9). The latching portion 312 of the automatic opening seat 3 can be linked to the hook block 40 to slide forward, thereby also making the slider 4 as the hook block 40 slides forward, until the hook 40 along the guide portion 401 automatic opening of the guide groove 31 of the seat 3 Guided and deflected, and the guiding portion 401 is clamped on the latching portion 312 of the automatic opening seat 3, and at the same time, the hook portion 402 of the hook block 40 is disengaged from the linking member 20; at least one spring 5, one end 51 thereof (refer to FIG. 15) is connected with the positioning portion 44 (refer to FIG. 15) of the slider 4, and can be pulled backward by the slider 4 or by the elastic returning force to drive the slider 4 to slide forward; by the components When the drawer (not shown) is in a closed state, the linkage 20 provided by the movable rail 2 of the drawer locking connection is hooked with the hook portion 402 of the hook block 40 pivoted by the automatic opening seat 3 to be positioned. And the rear end of the linking member 20 is adjacent to the abutting wall 451 of the slider 4 (refer to FIGS. 1 and 18), and the guiding portion 401 of the hook block 40 is locked behind the guiding slot 31 of the automatic opening seat 3. Side 311 (refer to FIG. 9), and the positioning post 61 of the positioning member 6 is locked to the latching groove 431 of the latching channel 43 of the slider 4 (refer to FIG. 15); when the front of the drawer is pressed backwards The linkage 20 of the movable rail 2, which is locked by the drawer, abuts against the abutment wall 451 of the slider 4 (refer to FIGS. 1 and 18), and the slider 4 can be interlocked with the pivot block 40 thereof. Sliding backwards for a short period of time At the same time, the latching groove 431 on the inner surface of the slider 4 is disengaged from the positioning post 61 of the positioning member 6 pivoted by the automatic opening seat 3, and then the guiding channel 42 of the inner surface of the slider 4 can be used to guide and borrow. The slider 4 is slid forward by the elastic restoring force of the spring 5, and the hook block 40 pivoted by the slider 4 is also slid forward by the guiding portion 401 along the guide groove 31 of the automatic opening seat 3, The guiding portion 401 is deflected and latched in the latching portion 312 of the guiding slot 31 (refer to FIG. 22), and the deflected hook block 40 is also disengaged from the hook portion 402 of the hook block 40. The drawer to which the movable rail 2 is connected is in an open state (refer to FIG. 10) which can continue to slide forward to achieve the purpose of automatic opening, and the slider 4 is forwardly slid forward by the returning force of the spring 5. The inner guiding channel 42 is also guided backwards, so that the positioning post 61 of the positioning member 6 is located just before the introduction channel 41 of the slider 4 (refer to FIG. 11 to FIG. 14); When pushed back to the original position, the linkage 20 provided by the movable rail 2 that can be locked and connected by the drawer abuts against the abutting wall 451 of the slider 4, and interlocks the slider 4 After the sliding, the hook block 40 pivoted by the slider 4 is also slid backward and deflected by the guiding portion 401 along the guiding groove 31 to disengage the guiding portion 401 from the automatic opening seat 3. The latch portion 312 of the guide groove 31, The hook block 40 is hooked by the hook portion 402 to the linkage member 20, and at the same time, the hook block 40 can be slid rearward together with the slider 4, and at the same time, the slider 4 is extended backward by the slider 4, when the hook The guiding portion 401 of the block 40 is slid to the rear side 311 of the guide groove 31 of the automatic opening seat 3, and the introduction channel 41 on the inner surface of the slider 4 also guides the positioning post 61 of the positioning member 6 into the introduction channel 41. In the slider 4, the positioning post 61 of the positioning member 6 is engaged with the latching groove 431 of the cassette channel 43 (refer to FIGS. 1 and 5) to position the slider 4, that is, to restore the drawer. a closed state, waiting for the automatic opening action when the next drawer is pressed; characterized in that: the introduction channel 41 of the slider 4 is non-linear and has a plurality of bending channels (refer to FIG. 14) on the front side thereof A plurality of suspension slots 413 (refer to FIG. 14 to FIG. 22) are formed between the inlet 411 and the rear outlet end 412 for being introduced into one of the number of suspension slots 413 by the positioning post 61 of the positioning member 6. Suspension of the card slot 413; in other words, when the user presses and pulls back the drawer, the positioning post 61 of the positioning member 6 is not directly introduced due to insufficient force or improper operation. When the lane 41 is introduced into the latching slot 431 of the latching channel 43, the drawer does not eject forward with the force of the spring 5, but may be suspended due to the positioning of the positioning post 61 of the positioning member 6 into one of the plurality of suspending slots 413. The card slot 413 (refer to FIG. 16 to FIG. 20), at this time, the user can lock the positioning post 61 of the positioning member 6 to the latching slot of the latching channel 43 by simply pressing the drawer again and then closing the drawer. 431 (refer to Figure 15), and complete the correct drawer closing action, and ensure that the automatic opening function can be achieved when the user gently presses the drawer.
再者,所述彈簧5的另一端52至少連接有一彈簧調整件7(參考圖1~圖13、圖21~圖22),該彈簧調整件7活動的設置於一彈簧調整座8(參考圖1~圖13、圖21~圖22),以相對於彈簧調整座8的前、後方向調整位置,用以調整所述彈簧5的拉力,該彈簧調整座8則係接合固定於固定軌1的一端,而該彈簧調整件7至少包括一卡止部71(參考圖5~圖7),用以選擇卡止於彈簧調整座8的前、後方向之預定位置,以相對達到調整所述彈簧5的拉力之目的,前述卡止部71係設有鉤塊(或鉤槽)以選擇鉤卡定位於彈簧調整座8所對應置的一以上鉤槽8的其中之一鉤槽83(參 考圖5~圖8、圖21)(或一以上鉤塊的其中之一鉤塊)。 Furthermore, at least the other end 52 of the spring 5 is connected with a spring adjusting member 7 (refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 13 and FIG. 21 to FIG. 22). The spring adjusting member 7 is movably disposed on a spring adjusting seat 8 (refer to FIG. 1 to 13, FIG. 21 to FIG. 22), for adjusting the tension of the spring 5 with respect to the front and rear directions of the spring adjusting seat 8, the spring adjusting seat 8 is fixedly coupled to the fixed rail 1 One end of the spring adjusting member 7 includes at least one locking portion 71 (refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7) for selecting a predetermined position in the front and rear directions of the spring adjusting seat 8 to adjust the relative position. For the purpose of the pulling force of the spring 5, the locking portion 71 is provided with a hook block (or a hook groove) for selecting a hook groove 83 of one or more hook grooves 8 corresponding to the spring adjusting seat 8 (see Refer to Figure 5 to Figure 8, Figure 21) (or one of the hook blocks of one or more hook blocks).
另者,所述彈簧調整件7進一步包括一連接於其一端的彈性部72(參考圖5~圖7),使該彈簧調整件7具有彈性使所述彈簧調整件7可被施力而使該卡止部71的鉤塊(或鉤槽)脫離彈簧調整座8的其中之一鉤槽83(或其中之一鉤塊)。 In addition, the spring adjusting member 7 further includes an elastic portion 72 (refer to FIGS. 5 to 7) connected to one end thereof, so that the spring adjusting member 7 has elasticity so that the spring adjusting member 7 can be biased. The hook block (or the hook groove) of the locking portion 71 is disengaged from one of the hook grooves 83 (or one of the hook blocks) of the spring adjustment seat 8.
又,所述彈簧調整件7進一步包括一滑塊部73(參考圖8、圖11~圖20),而所述彈簧調整座8對應設置一前、後方向的滑槽84(參考圖8、圖11、圖21),使該彈簧調整件7可藉其滑塊部73順著彈簧調整座8的滑槽84前、後方向移動。 Moreover, the spring adjusting member 7 further includes a slider portion 73 (refer to FIG. 8, FIG. 11 to FIG. 20), and the spring adjusting seat 8 is correspondingly provided with a sliding groove 84 in the front and rear directions (refer to FIG. 11 and 21), the spring adjusting member 7 can be moved in the front and rear directions of the sliding groove 84 of the spring adjusting base 8 by the slider portion 73.
另外,所述彈簧調整件7的滑塊部73之一側進一步包括一擴大部731(參考圖8、圖11、圖21),該擴大部731大於彈簧調整座8的滑槽84之寬度,用以防止脫離所述滑槽84,且該擴大部731並用以被施力而使所述卡止部71脫離該彈簧調整座8的其中之一鉤槽83(或其中之一鉤塊)。 In addition, one side of the slider portion 73 of the spring adjusting member 7 further includes an enlarged portion 731 (refer to FIG. 8, FIG. 11, FIG. 21), and the enlarged portion 731 is larger than the width of the sliding groove 84 of the spring adjusting seat 8. For preventing the detachment from the sliding groove 84, the enlarged portion 731 is used to be biased to disengage the locking portion 71 from one of the hook grooves 83 (or one of the hook blocks) of the spring adjusting seat 8.
再者,所述彈簧調整件7進一步包括一彈簧定位部例如一卡柱74(參考圖5~圖8),用以與所述彈簧5的另一端52連接。 Furthermore, the spring adjusting member 7 further includes a spring positioning portion such as a post 74 (refer to FIGS. 5 to 8) for connection with the other end 52 of the spring 5.
另者,本實施例中彈簧調整座8係前後各設有定位槽81(參考圖1所示)以分別與固定軌1的底面11所配合設置的第一、二卡合鉤111(參考圖1~圖3)接合固定,唯所述彈簧調整座8也可藉鎖固元件(圖未示)直接與固定軌1的底面11接合固定。 In addition, in the present embodiment, the spring adjusting seat 8 is provided with first and second engaging hooks 111 respectively provided with positioning grooves 81 (refer to FIG. 1 ) to be respectively engaged with the bottom surface 11 of the fixed rail 1 (refer to the figure). 1~ 3) The joint is fixed, and the spring adjusting seat 8 can also be directly fixed to the bottom surface 11 of the fixed rail 1 by a locking component (not shown).
又,當欲微調彈簧5的拉力時,可推移彈簧調整件7的滑塊73之擴大部731,請參考圖5~圖7為調移至不同位置的示意圖,當推移施力而使彈簧調整件7朝著相反於其卡止部71的鉤塊(或鉤槽)鉤住於彈簧調整座8的鉤槽83(或鉤塊)之相同方向位移後即可拉伸彈簧5,以相對達到調整增加彈簧5拉力的效果,且當使用者停止對所述擴大部731推移施力時,所述彈簧調整件7隨即藉其卡止部71的鉤塊7(或鉤槽)鉤住彈簧調整座8的其中一鉤槽83(或鉤塊);又當使用者對彈簧調整件7的擴大部731向下施力, 即可使所述卡止部71的鉤塊(或鉤槽)脫離彈簧調整座8的其中之一鉤槽83(或其中之一鉤塊),並藉由彈簧5的歸復力量而使彈簧調整件7朝著彈簧5的一端51方向位移,然後恢復卡止部71的鉤塊(或鉤槽)鉤住其中之一鉤槽83(或鉤塊)的狀態,以縮短彈簧5被拉伸的距離,相對達到調整減少彈簧5的拉力之效果。 Moreover, when the tension of the spring 5 is to be finely adjusted, the enlarged portion 731 of the slider 73 of the spring adjusting member 7 can be moved. Referring to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , a schematic diagram of shifting to different positions is performed, and when the biasing force is applied, the spring is adjusted. When the hook 7 (or the hook groove) opposite to the locking portion 71 is hooked in the same direction as the hook groove 83 (or the hook block) of the spring adjusting seat 8, the spring 5 can be stretched to relatively reach Adjusting the effect of increasing the pulling force of the spring 5, and when the user stops applying a force to the enlarged portion 731, the spring adjusting member 7 is then hooked by the hook block 7 (or the hook groove) of the locking portion 71 to adjust the spring. One of the hook grooves 83 (or the hook block) of the seat 8; when the user applies a downward force to the enlarged portion 731 of the spring adjusting member 7, The hook block (or the hook groove) of the locking portion 71 can be disengaged from one of the hook grooves 83 (or one of the hook blocks) of the spring adjusting seat 8 and the spring can be made by the returning force of the spring 5. The adjusting member 7 is displaced toward the one end 51 of the spring 5, and then the hook portion (or the hook groove) of the locking portion 71 is restored to a state in which one of the hook grooves 83 (or the hook block) is hooked to shorten the tension of the spring 5 The distance is relatively adjusted to reduce the pulling force of the spring 5.
綜上所述,本發明可歸納具有下列增進功效: In summary, the present invention can be summarized as having the following enhancement effects:
1.當抽屜沒有推回而關閉定位時並不會隨著彈簧5的力量向前彈出,而可透過定位件6的定位柱61暫停於滑塊4的的其中之一暫停卡槽413,使用者只需輕輕優雅的再次推回關閉抽屜,即可將抽屜關閉定位,並確保下次使用者輕壓抽屜時可達到自動開啟功能。 1. When the drawer is not pushed back and the positioning is closed, it does not pop forward with the force of the spring 5, and the positioning post 61 of the positioning member 6 can be suspended by one of the sliders 4 of the slider 4 to suspend the card slot 413. Simply push the drawer back down gently and elegantly to close the drawer and ensure that the automatic opening function is achieved the next time the user presses the drawer.
2.滑塊4的行程相對較長,可有效增加抽屜開啟的距離。 2. The stroke of the slider 4 is relatively long, which can effectively increase the distance that the drawer is opened.
3.使用者只要推移彈簧調整件7即可達到調整增加或減少彈簧5的拉力之目的,操作簡單又方便。 3. The user can adjust the increase or decrease of the pulling force of the spring 5 by merely moving the spring adjusting member 7, and the operation is simple and convenient.
4.藉由彈簧5的拉力調整可適用於不同載重負荷或不同尺寸公差,而不需修改或更換抽屜,也不需拆卸相關構件而更換另一規格的彈簧5,並使得自動開啟動作更順暢、更準確。 4. The tension adjustment of the spring 5 can be applied to different load loads or different dimensional tolerances without modifying or replacing the drawer, and without replacing the relevant components, replacing the spring 5 of another specification, and making the automatic opening action smoother. ,more acurrate.
是以,本發明乃確具其產業上之利用價值,乃謹以發明專利申請之,懇請 鈞局貴審查委員予以詳查並賜准專利,至感德便。 Therefore, the present invention does have its industrial use value. It is an application for a patent for invention, and it is requested that the examination committee of the bureau should examine and grant the patent in detail.
惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍,舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾皆應仍屬本發明涵蓋之專利範圍內。 However, the above-mentioned embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the equivalent variations and modifications made by the scope of the present invention should still be the patents covered by the present invention. Within the scope.
(1)‧‧‧固定軌 (1) ‧‧‧ fixed rail
(11)‧‧‧底面 (11) ‧‧‧ bottom
(12)‧‧‧側面 (12) ‧‧‧ side
(3)‧‧‧自動開啟座 (3) ‧‧‧Automatic opening
(4)‧‧‧滑塊 (4)‧‧‧ Slider
(40)‧‧‧鉤塊 (40)‧‧‧Hooks
(41)‧‧‧導入槽道 (41)‧‧‧Introduction channel
(411)‧‧‧前側入口處 (411) ‧‧‧ front entrance
(412)‧‧‧後側出口端 (412) ‧‧‧ rear exit end
(413)‧‧‧暫停卡槽 (413) ‧‧‧suspension card slot
(42)‧‧‧導出槽道 (42)‧‧‧Extracting channels
(43)‧‧‧卡掣槽道 (43) ‧‧‧Carson Channel
(431)‧‧‧卡掣槽 (431) ‧‧‧ card slot
(44)‧‧‧定位部 (44)‧‧‧ Positioning Department
(451)‧‧‧抵靠壁 (451)‧‧‧Abutment wall
(46)‧‧‧樞軸 (46) ‧‧‧ pivot
(5)‧‧‧彈簧 (5) ‧ ‧ spring
(51)‧‧‧一端 (51) ‧ ‧ end
(6)‧‧‧定位件 (6) ‧‧‧ positioning parts
(61)‧‧‧定位柱 (61) ‧‧‧Positioning column
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW103105449A TWI527537B (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2014-02-19 | Automatic opening of concealed slide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW103105449A TWI527537B (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2014-02-19 | Automatic opening of concealed slide |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201532560A TW201532560A (en) | 2015-09-01 |
TWI527537B true TWI527537B (en) | 2016-04-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW103105449A TWI527537B (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2014-02-19 | Automatic opening of concealed slide |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWI527537B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108402735B (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2019-11-19 | 广东库博精密科技有限公司 | A kind of new-type push type rebound buffering latch fitting |
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2014
- 2014-02-19 TW TW103105449A patent/TWI527537B/en active
Also Published As
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TW201532560A (en) | 2015-09-01 |
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