TWI526176B - Drawer cabinets and drawer sliders with sliding parts - Google Patents

Drawer cabinets and drawer sliders with sliding parts Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI526176B
TWI526176B TW101126217A TW101126217A TWI526176B TW I526176 B TWI526176 B TW I526176B TW 101126217 A TW101126217 A TW 101126217A TW 101126217 A TW101126217 A TW 101126217A TW I526176 B TWI526176 B TW I526176B
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slide rail
rail
slide
drawer
sliding
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TW101126217A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201311187A (en
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Seiji Ito
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Sugatsune Kogyo
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Description

附滑動件之抽屜櫥櫃及抽屜滑動件 Drawer cabinet with drawer and drawer slide

本發明係有關附滑動件之抽屜櫥櫃及用於此抽屜之抽屜滑動件之改良,其在關閉經由滑動軌可自由滑動開關且支持於框體內之抽屜時,則上鎖,在打開抽屜時,沿關閉方向推入抽屜則開鎖。 The invention relates to an improvement of a drawer cabinet with a sliding member and a drawer sliding member for the same, which is locked when the drawer is freely slidable via the sliding rail and supported in the casing, when the drawer is opened, Push the drawer in the closing direction to unlock it.

用於附滑動件之抽屜櫥櫃之抽屜滑動件,安裝在框體與可出入自如地收納於此框體內之抽屜本體之間,具有可圓滑地進行時而將抽屜本體拉入框體內,時而自框體拉出抽屜本體之動作,又在將抽屜本體拉入框體內狀態下,鎖上抽屜本體於框體內之機能。 The drawer sliding member for the drawer cabinet with the sliding member is installed between the frame body and the drawer body that can be freely received and housed in the frame body, and has the drawer body being pulled into the frame body when the blade body can be smoothly performed, and sometimes The action of pulling out the drawer body from the frame body, and locking the function of the drawer body in the frame body while pulling the drawer body into the frame body.

此種抽屜滑動件設在抽屜本體之兩側壁與框體之相對之內壁之間,各滑動件具備有:第1滑動軌,係安裝於框體之內壁面;第2滑動軌,係滑動自如地卡合於此第1滑動軌,安裝在可出入自如地移動於框體中之抽屜本體;以及上鎖手段,係在抽屜本體被拉入框體內時,將第1與第2滑動軌相互鎖緊(參考專利文獻1及2)。 The drawer sliding member is disposed between the two side walls of the drawer body and the inner wall of the frame body, and each sliding member is provided with: a first sliding rail attached to the inner wall surface of the frame; and a second sliding rail sliding The first slide rail is freely engaged with the first slide rail, and is attached to the drawer body that can move freely in the frame; and the locking means is used to move the first and second slide rails when the drawer body is pulled into the frame body They are locked to each other (refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2).

一般,為了拉出抽屜本體,雖然會推抽屜本體之正面壁之中央去解開滑動件之鎖,卻也會有在偏離中央之左右任一方之位置,推抽屜本體之正面壁,去解開滑動件之鎖的情形。 Generally, in order to pull out the drawer body, although the center of the front wall of the drawer body is pushed to unlock the lock of the slider, the front wall of the drawer body can be pushed away from the left or right of the center. The case of the lock of the slider.

另一方面,為了可相對於框體圓滑地滑動抽屜本體,使抽 屜本體在無阻力的情況下出入,第1與第2滑動軌沿抽屜本體之寬度方向上有寬鬆間隙的狀態下嵌合。因此,若為了打開抽屜本體,不在抽屜本體之正面中央,而是在偏移左右任一方之位置推入抽屜本體(參照圖22之箭頭Y),第2滑動軌即會因相對於第1滑動軌的鬆弛而傾斜,而抽屜本體傾斜移位(參照圖22之符號3),會有推入操作位置側之滑動件開鎖,而反對側之滑動件卻因推入不足而未解開滑動件的鎖之現象。於此狀態下,無法拉出抽屜本體,若施加不當的力於反對側之滑動件,有使此滑動件破損之虞。 On the other hand, in order to smoothly slide the drawer body relative to the frame body, The drawer body is inserted in without any resistance, and the first and second slide rails are fitted in a state in which the drawer body has a loose gap in the width direction. Therefore, in order to open the drawer body, it is not in the center of the front side of the drawer body, but is pushed into the drawer body at either of the left and right positions (see arrow Y in Fig. 22), and the second slide rail is slid relative to the first slide. The rail is slack and tilted, and the drawer body is tilted (refer to symbol 3 in Fig. 22), the slider that is pushed into the operation position side is unlocked, and the slider on the opposite side is unwrapped due to insufficient pushing. The phenomenon of locks. In this state, the drawer body cannot be pulled out, and if an improper force is applied to the opposite side slider, there is a possibility that the slider is broken.

[專利文獻1]日本實用新案登錄第3118277號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Utility New Case Registration No. 3118277

[專利文獻2]日本實用新案登錄第3154106號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Utility New Case Registration No. 3154106

本發明欲解決之一課題係提供一種附滑動件之抽屜櫥櫃,為了打開抽屜本體,即使不在抽屜本體之中央,而是在偏離中央之左右任一方之位置推入,仍可確實解開兩側滑動件之鎖,有效拉出抽屜本體。 One problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a drawer cabinet with a sliding member. In order to open the drawer body, even if it is not in the center of the drawer body, but is pushed in at any position away from the center, the sides can be surely unwound. The lock of the slider effectively pulls out the drawer body.

本發明欲解決之另一課題係提供一種抽屜滑動件,為了打開抽屜本體,即使不在抽屜本體之中央,而是在偏離中央之左右任一方之位置推入,仍可確實解開兩側滑動件之鎖,有效拉出抽屜本體。 Another object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a drawer slide member which can be surely unwound on both sides in order to open the drawer body even if it is not in the center of the drawer body but is pushed in at any position away from the center. The lock effectively pulls out the drawer body.

本發明之第1問題解決手段提供一種附滑動件之抽屜櫥櫃,具備一對滑動件,其由安裝於框體之相對之內壁面上之第1滑動軌,以及滑動自如地卡合於此第1滑動軌,安裝於可出入自如地移動於框體中之抽屜本體之第2滑動軌所構成;上述各滑動件包含上鎖手段,該上鎖手段係在抽屜本體被拉入框體內而第1與第2滑動軌重合之狀態下,將上述第1與第2滑動軌相互鎖緊;上述上鎖手段係在拉出抽屜本體之際,朝關閉抽屜本體之方向推入,使上述第2滑動軌沿相對於上述第1滑動軌推入之方向產生移位而解開鎖者;其特徵為,各滑動件具備有在上述第1與第2滑動軌重合之狀態下,防止上述第2滑動軌相對於上述第1滑動軌產生傾斜的傾斜防止手段。 A first problem solving method of the present invention provides a drawer cabinet with a sliding member, comprising a pair of sliding members which are slidably attached to the first sliding rail attached to the opposite inner wall surface of the casing a sliding rail is configured to be mounted on a second sliding rail that can move freely in the drawer body in the casing; each of the sliding components includes a locking means, and the locking means is inserted into the casing 1 in a state in which the second slide rail is overlapped with each other, the first and second slide rails are locked to each other; and the locking means is pushed in a direction to close the drawer body when the drawer body is pulled out, so that the second The slide rail is disengaged in a direction in which the slide rail is pushed in with respect to the direction in which the first slide rail is pushed in, and each of the sliders is provided to prevent the second slide in a state in which the first and second slide rails are overlapped. The rail generates an inclined tilt preventing means with respect to the first slide rail.

於本發明之第1問題解決手段中,較佳係上述傾斜防止手段由突起部形成,其設成在上述第2滑動軌之前端側,朝與上述第2滑動軌相對之軌道突起,上述突起部在上述第1與第2滑動軌重合狀態下,卡合於與上述第2滑動軌相對之軌道之卡合壁面,防止上述第2滑動軌產生傾斜。 In the first problem solving device of the present invention, it is preferable that the tilt preventing means is formed by a protruding portion that is provided on a front end side of the second sliding rail, and protrudes toward a rail facing the second sliding rail, and the protrusion The first engaging portion and the second sliding rail are engaged with each other, and are engaged with the engaging wall surface of the rail facing the second sliding rail to prevent the second sliding rail from being inclined.

此時,在第2滑動軌直接嵌合於該第1滑動軌情況下,設於第2滑動軌之傾斜防止用突起部卡合於第1滑動軌之內面側之卡合壁面,在第2滑動軌經由中間滑動軌嵌合於第2滑動軌情況下,第2滑動軌之傾斜防止用突起部卡合於中間滑動軌之內面側之卡合壁面。 In this case, when the second slide rail is directly fitted to the first slide rail, the tilt prevention projection provided on the second slide rail is engaged with the engagement wall surface on the inner surface side of the first slide rail. 2 When the slide rail is fitted to the second slide rail via the intermediate slide rail, the tilt prevention projection of the second slide rail is engaged with the engagement wall surface on the inner surface side of the intermediate slide rail.

第2滑動軌之突起部可將其軌道壁面之一部分打出而形成大致L字形,於此情況下,較佳係為L字形突起部之卡合面擁有自相對之軌道之卡合壁面向前端(抽屜本體之正面側之端部)漸漸地背離之傾斜面。 The protruding portion of the second sliding rail can be formed into a substantially L-shaped portion by one of the rail wall surfaces. In this case, it is preferable that the engaging surface of the L-shaped protruding portion has the engaging wall facing the front end of the opposite rail ( The end of the front side of the drawer body gradually faces away from the inclined surface.

本發明之第2問題解決手段提供一種抽屜滑動件,係由應安裝於框體之內壁面上之第1滑動軌,以及滑動自如地卡合於上述第1滑動軌並應安裝於出入自如地移動於框體中之抽屜本體之第2滑動軌所構成;其包含上鎖手段,其在抽屜本體被拉入框體內而上述第1與第2滑動軌重合之狀態下,將上述第1與第2滑動軌相互鎖緊,上述上鎖手段係在拉出抽屜本體之際,朝關閉抽屜本體之方向推入,使上述第2滑動軌沿相對於上述第1滑動軌推入之方向產生移位而解開鎖者;其特徵為,其具備有,在上前述第1與第2滑動軌重合之狀態下,防止上述第2滑動軌相對於上述第1滑動軌傾斜的傾斜防止手段。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a drawer sliding member which is attached to a first sliding rail to be mounted on an inner wall surface of a casing, and slidably engages with the first sliding rail and is mounted to be freely movable. a second sliding rail that moves in the drawer body in the casing; and includes a locking means for the first and second states in a state in which the drawer body is pulled into the casing and the first and second sliding rails are overlapped The second slide rails are locked to each other, and the locking means is pushed in a direction to close the drawer body when the drawer body is pulled out, so that the second slide rail is moved in a direction of pushing in relative to the first slide rail. In the state in which the first and second slide rails are overlapped, the tilt prevention means for preventing the second slide rail from inclining with respect to the first slide rail is provided.

於本發明之第2問題解決手段中,較佳係上述傾斜防止手段由突起部形成,其設成在上述第2滑動軌之前端側,朝與上述第2滑動軌相對之軌道突起,上述突起部在上述第1與第2滑動軌重合狀態下,卡合於與上述第2滑動軌相對之軌道之卡合壁面,防止上述第2滑動軌產生傾斜。 In the second problem solving device of the present invention, preferably, the tilt preventing means is formed by a protruding portion which is provided on a front end side of the second slide rail and protrudes toward a rail facing the second slide rail, and the protrusion The first engaging portion and the second sliding rail are engaged with each other, and are engaged with the engaging wall surface of the rail facing the second sliding rail to prevent the second sliding rail from being inclined.

此時,在第2滑動軌直接嵌合於該第1滑動軌情況下,設於第2滑動軌之傾斜防止用突起部卡合於第1滑動軌之內面 側之卡合壁面,在第2滑動軌經由中間滑動軌嵌合於第1滑動軌情況下,設於第2滑動軌之傾斜防止用突起部卡合於中間滑動軌之內面側之卡合壁面。 In this case, when the second slide rail is directly fitted to the first slide rail, the tilt preventing projection provided on the second slide rail is engaged with the inner surface of the first slide rail. When the second slide rail is fitted to the first slide rail via the intermediate slide rail, the engagement wall portion of the second slide rail is engaged with the inner surface side of the intermediate slide rail. Wall.

第2滑動軌之突起部可將其軌道壁面之一部分打出而形成大致L字形,於此情況下,較佳係為L字形突起部之卡合面擁有自相對之軌道之卡合壁面向前端(抽屜本體之正面側之端部)漸漸地背離之傾斜面。 The protruding portion of the second sliding rail can be formed into a substantially L-shaped portion by one of the rail wall surfaces. In this case, it is preferable that the engaging surface of the L-shaped protruding portion has the engaging wall facing the front end of the opposite rail ( The end of the front side of the drawer body gradually faces away from the inclined surface.

根據本發明,由於如上述,滑動件具備傾斜防止手段,其防止在第1與第2滑動軌重合狀態下,第2滑動軌相對於第1滑動軌產生傾斜,所以為了打開抽屜本體,即使不在抽屜本體之正面中央,而是偏至左右任一方的位置推入抽屜本體,抽屜本體仍不會產生僅推入側之被推入傾斜,可維持左右兩側平行之狀態來被推入,確實解開左右兩滑動件之鎖,從而可確實打開抽屜,有效防止抽屜本體之傾斜所造成之滑動件之破損。 According to the invention, as described above, the slider includes the inclination preventing means for preventing the second slide rail from being inclined with respect to the first slide rail in the state in which the first and second slide rails are overlapped, so that the drawer body is not opened even if it is opened. The front side of the drawer body is pushed into the drawer body at a position to the left or right. The drawer body does not have a push-in tilt on the push-in side only, and the left and right sides can be pushed in parallel to be pushed in. The locks of the left and right sliding members are unlocked, so that the drawer can be surely opened, and the damage of the sliding member caused by the inclination of the drawer body is effectively prevented.

又由於傾斜防止手段由設在第2滑動軌之前端側的突起部所構成,所以,若拉出抽屜本體,傾斜防止用突起部即背離相對之軌道之卡合壁面,第2滑動軌回復相對於第1滑動軌的鬆弛,所以,抽屜本體之拉出操作不會遭到傾斜防止手段之阻力,可圓滑地進行。 Further, since the tilt preventing means is constituted by the protruding portion provided on the front end side of the second slide rail, when the drawer body is pulled out, the tilt preventing projection portion faces the engaging wall surface of the opposing rail, and the second slide rail returns relative to each other. Since the first slide rail is slack, the drawer main body pull-out operation is not subjected to the resistance of the tilt preventing means, and can be smoothly performed.

甚而,若傾斜防止用突起部藉由第2滑動軌之壁面打出形 成,即在滑動軌成形時,一體形成,容易形成傾斜防止手段,並且,若突起部藉由打出形成,突起部即彈性地與相對之軌道之卡合壁面卡合,可無阻力地圓滑地進行抽屜本體之拉入作業。特別是,若於此打出突起部有向前端傾斜之傾斜面,突起部即可圓滑地與相對之軌道之卡合壁面卡合,可更進一步提高抽屜本體之拉入作業之圓滑性。 Further, if the tilt preventing protrusion is formed by the wall surface of the second slide rail In the formation of the slide rail, the slide rail is integrally formed, and the tilt prevention means is easily formed. When the protrusion is formed by the punching, the protrusion is elastically engaged with the engagement wall surface of the opposite rail, and can smoothly and smoothly without resistance. Pull in the drawer body. In particular, if the protruding portion has an inclined surface that is inclined toward the front end, the protruding portion can be smoothly engaged with the engaging wall surface of the opposing rail, and the smoothness of the drawing operation of the drawer body can be further improved.

以下參照圖式說明根據本發明較佳實施形態之附滑動件S之抽屜櫥櫃1,圖1至圖4顯示本發明之抽屜櫥櫃1,此抽屜櫥櫃1在圖示之例子中,由前面開口之框體2以及能出入自如地收容於此框體2內之抽屜本體3所構成,如圖1至圖4及圖5至圖9所示,抽屜滑動件S具備:第1滑動軌12,係安裝於框體2之兩側相對之內壁面;第2滑動軌14,係滑動自如地卡合於此第1滑動軌12,安裝於抽屜本體3之兩側外側面;以及上鎖手段20,係在抽屜本體3被拉入框體2內時,第1與第2滑動軌12、14重合,將第1與第2滑動軌12、14相互鎖緊。 A drawer cabinet 1 with a slider S according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. Figs. 1 to 4 show a drawer cabinet 1 of the present invention. In the illustrated example, the drawer cabinet 1 is open from the front. The frame body 2 and the drawer body 3 that can be accommodated in the frame body 2 are freely detachable. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and 5 to 9, the drawer slider S includes a first slide rail 12 and a system. The second sliding rail 14 is slidably engaged with the first sliding rail 12 and attached to the outer side surfaces of the drawer body 3; and the locking means 20 is attached to the inner wall surface of the frame body 2; When the drawer body 3 is pulled into the casing 2, the first and second slide rails 12 and 14 overlap each other, and the first and second slide rails 12 and 14 are locked to each other.

在圖示之例子中,雖然第1滑動軌12係外側滑動軌,第2滑動軌14係內側滑動軌,但是亦可為第1滑動軌12為內側,第2滑動軌14為外側。又,在圖示之例子中,雖然於第1與第2滑動軌12、14間設置中間滑動軌16,惟此中間滑動軌16亦可省略。且,第1及第2滑動軌12、14具有分 別用來安裝於框體2、抽屜本體3之安裝螺栓用孔12H、14H(特別是參照圖8)。 In the illustrated example, the first slide rail 12 is an outer slide rail, and the second slide rail 14 is an inner slide rail. However, the first slide rail 12 may be the inner side, and the second slide rail 14 may be the outer side. Further, in the illustrated example, the intermediate slide rail 16 is provided between the first and second slide rails 12 and 14, but the intermediate slide rail 16 may be omitted. Moreover, the first and second slide rails 12 and 14 have points It is not attached to the mounting bolt holes 12H and 14H of the housing 2 and the drawer body 3 (see, in particular, FIG. 8).

以下詳細說明一側之抽屜滑動件S,另一側之抽屜滑動件S與該側相同且對稱地構成。 The drawer slide S on one side will be described in detail below, and the drawer slide S on the other side is identical and symmetrically constructed on the side.

第1滑動軌12、第2滑動軌14及中間滑動軌16雖然均由如成形為剖面U字形之槽形鋼之金屬製構造構件所構成,亦可為金屬以外之材質。第1滑動軌12及中間滑動軌16以其重疊面12W、16W重合之方式,藉配置於側壁12S、16S間之滑動構件(自兩側露出球之一部分,多數的球隔著間隔被保持著之板狀構件)18A滑動自如地嵌合,第2滑動軌14以其重疊面14W面對中間滑動軌16之重疊面16W相反側之方式,藉配置於其側壁14S、16S間之滑動構件(與滑動構件18A相同之構造)18B滑動自如地相互嵌合(參照圖5、6及9,特別是圖9)。第1與第2滑動軌12、14與中間滑動軌16間為可使抽屜本體3圓滑地進行出入而保持著鬆弛,相互嵌合。 The first slide rail 12, the second slide rail 14, and the intermediate slide rail 16 are each formed of a metal structural member formed of a channel-shaped steel having a U-shaped cross section, and may be made of a material other than metal. The first slide rail 12 and the intermediate slide rail 16 are arranged by the sliding members disposed between the side walls 12S and 16S so that the overlapping surfaces 12W and 16W overlap each other (a part of the ball is exposed from both sides, and most of the balls are held at intervals) The plate-like member 18A is slidably fitted, and the second slide rail 14 is disposed between the side walls 14S and 16S by the overlapping surface 14W facing the opposite side of the overlapping surface 16W of the intermediate slide rail 16 ( The same structure as the sliding member 18A) 18B is slidably fitted to each other (see Figs. 5, 6 and 9, and particularly Fig. 9). Between the first and second slide rails 12, 14 and the intermediate slide rail 16, the drawer main body 3 can be smoothly moved in and out, and is held loose.

如圖5及圖11所示,上鎖手段20由以下構件構成:金屬製或硬質塑膠製架30,係固定安裝於第1滑動軌12之深端;附導槽之滑動塊40,係如後述,滑動自如地被保持於此架30上,卡合卸下自如地與第2滑動軌14之前端部結合,在抽屜本體3拉入時(關閉時),抽屜本體3與第2滑動軌14一起朝深處移動(參照圖11(B));以及槓桿狀上鎖構件 50,藉搖動銷52搖動自如地支持於架30之深端,具有卡合於滑動塊40之導槽46之鎖銷54。由於滑動塊40安裝於滑動自如地保持於架30上之塊體載具42之內部(相當於圖5、圖6紙面之背側),因此,於圖5、圖6中無法辨識,卻顯示於圖11(B)中。且於圖示之例子中,雖然上鎖構件50藉由上鎖構件50之搖動使鎖銷54橫向移位,若可使鎖銷54沿架30之寬度方向移位,即使不是槓桿狀也可以。 As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 11, the locking means 20 is composed of a metal or rigid plastic frame 30 fixedly attached to the deep end of the first sliding rail 12, and a sliding block 40 with a guiding groove. As will be described later, it is slidably held by the holder 30, and is detachably coupled to the front end portion of the second slide rail 14. When the drawer body 3 is pulled in (closed), the drawer body 3 and the second slide rail are attached. 14 moves together deep (refer to FIG. 11(B)); and a lever-shaped locking member 50. The rocking pin 52 is freely supported by the deep end of the frame 30, and has a locking pin 54 that is engaged with the guiding groove 46 of the sliding block 40. Since the slider 40 is attached to the inside of the block carrier 42 slidably held on the frame 30 (corresponding to the back side of the paper of FIG. 5 and FIG. 6), it is not recognized in FIG. 5 and FIG. In Figure 11 (B). In the illustrated example, although the locking member 50 laterally displaces the locking pin 54 by the rocking of the locking member 50, if the locking pin 54 can be displaced in the width direction of the frame 30, even if it is not a lever shape, .

如圖5及圖11所示,架30具有一片橫片34設於架本體32之一端且大致成T字形之形態,橫片34嵌入第1滑動軌12之深端開口部,又,架本體32以未圖示之適當手段固定,藉此,架30被固定於第1滑動軌12。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 11, the frame 30 has a horizontal piece 34 disposed at one end of the frame body 32 and having a substantially T-shape. The horizontal piece 34 is embedded in the deep end opening of the first slide rail 12, and the frame body is further 32 is fixed by an appropriate means (not shown), whereby the frame 30 is fixed to the first slide rail 12.

如圖11,特別是圖11(B)所示,塊體載具42接合2個載具半部42H而形成,此塊體載具42以2個載具半部42H形成之空間滑動自如地嵌合於架本體32,沿架本體32,循著第1滑動軌12之縱方向被導引。如圖11(B)所示,附導槽之滑動塊40被固定安裝於此塊體載具42之空間內之一載具半部上。因此,若塊體載具42沿架30,循著第1滑動軌12之縱方向被導引時,附導槽之滑動塊40即相對於上鎖構件50之搖動銷52而進退。 As shown in Fig. 11, in particular, as shown in Fig. 11(B), the block carrier 42 is formed by joining two carrier half portions 42H, and the block carrier 42 is slidably slidably formed by the two carrier half portions 42H. The frame body 32 is fitted to the frame body 32 and guided along the longitudinal direction of the first slide rail 12. As shown in Fig. 11(B), the slider 40 of the guide groove is fixedly mounted on one of the carrier halves in the space of the block carrier 42. Therefore, when the block carrier 42 is guided along the longitudinal direction of the first slide rail 12 along the frame 30, the slide block 40 of the guide groove advances and retreats with respect to the rocking pin 52 of the lock member 50.

塊體載具42通常藉一對彈簧44,沿背離上鎖構件50之方向施加勢能,該對彈簧44懸掛固定於其兩側之一對葉片狀彈簧固定片42P與延伸於架30之架本體32兩側之一對彈 簧固定片32P之間。 The block carrier 42 typically applies a potential energy in a direction away from the locking member 50 by a pair of springs 44 suspended from one of the two sides of the pair of blade-like spring retaining tabs 42P and the frame extending from the frame 30. One of the two sides of the body 32 Between the spring fixing pieces 32P.

如圖13所示,滑動塊40之導槽46具有後端寬闊的開口46O,更具有:上鎖面46L,係於抽屜本體3被拉入時,卡合於上鎖構件50之鎖銷54,連接於此開口46O,以鎖緊上鎖構件50;拉入後退側誘導面46R,係在拉入抽屜本體3時,一面靠邊一面後退,以將上鎖構件50之鎖銷54導至上鎖面46L;以及拉出前進側誘導面46F,係在打開抽屜本體3時,一面靠邊一面後退,使上鎖構件50之鎖銷54自上鎖面46L脫離,其次,前進而誘導至開口46O。於圖13中雖無符號46R、46F,在後退側誘導面46R對鎖銷54接觸之順序上附註表示「a、b、c、d」之符號,又,在前進側誘導面46F對鎖銷54接觸之順序上附註表示「a、b、c」之符號。且,誘導面46Rd、46Fb稍長地加長而形成,沿較抽屜本體3維持關閉狀態之位置更加閉入之方向使第2滑動軌14,亦即鎖銷54能產生移位。 As shown in FIG. 13, the guide groove 46 of the sliding block 40 has a wide opening 46O at the rear end, and further has an upper locking surface 46L for engaging with the locking pin 54 of the locking member 50 when the drawer body 3 is pulled in. , the opening 46O is connected to lock the locking member 50; the retracting side inducing surface 46R is pulled back while being pulled into the drawer body 3, and the locking pin 54 of the locking member 50 is guided to be locked. The surface 46L and the forward side induction surface 46F are pulled back while the drawer body 3 is opened, and the lock pin 54 of the lock member 50 is detached from the lock surface 46L, and then advanced to the opening 46O. In FIG. 13, although the symbols 46R and 46F are not shown, the symbols of "a, b, c, and d" are attached to the order in which the retreating side inducing surface 46R contacts the lock pin 54, and the latch is formed on the advancing side inducing surface 46F. The notes in the order of contact 54 indicate the symbols of "a, b, c". Further, the induction surfaces 46Rd and 46Fb are formed to be elongated a little longer, and the second slide rail 14, that is, the lock pin 54, can be displaced in a direction in which the position closer to the closed state of the drawer body 3 is further closed.

設置使第2滑動軌14與附導槽之滑動塊40時而連結時而解除之軌道塊體連結手段60,如圖10及圖11(A)、(C)所示,此軌道塊體連結手段60由以下構件構成:爪構件62,係固定安裝於第2滑動軌14之內面(對向中間滑動軌之面)(參照圖10);以及鉤構件64,係安裝於塊體載具42之前端(與鎖構件50側之相反側的一端)(參照圖11(A)、(C))。如圖11(C)所示,鉤構件64於其搖動之自由端具有導銷64P,其卡入 設於架30之架本體32之導槽32G,導槽32G之形成,在塊體載具42自上鎖構件50後退之位置,如圖5及圖11(A)之實線及圖11(C)之一點鏈線所示,鉤構件64之鉤之開口成向前而傾斜(與上鎖構件相反側之方向),在塊體載具42向上鎖構件50方向前進之位置,如圖11(C)上側之虛線所示,鉤構件64之鉤開口變成橫向(架30之寬度的方向),隨著塊體載具42之進退,使鉤構件64產生變位。亦即,導槽32G於塊體載具42之後退位置,向架本體32之一側,形成曲線狀,於塊體載具42之前進位置,架本體32之中間之後,形成直線狀,此等曲線部及直線部為連續。 When the second slide rail 14 and the slide block 40 of the guide groove are connected to each other, the rail block connecting means 60 is released, and as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 (A) and (C), the rail block is connected. The means 60 is composed of a member in which the claw member 62 is fixedly attached to the inner surface of the second slide rail 14 (the surface facing the intermediate slide rail) (see FIG. 10); and the hook member 64 is attached to the block carrier. 42 front end (one end opposite to the side of the lock member 50) (refer to Figs. 11 (A), (C)). As shown in Fig. 11(C), the hook member 64 has a guide pin 64P at its free end, which is engaged. The guide groove 32G of the frame body 32 of the frame 30 is formed, and the guide groove 32G is formed at a position where the block carrier 42 retreats from the locking member 50, as shown by the solid line in FIG. 5 and FIG. 11(A) and FIG. 11 ( C) One of the dotted chain lines, the opening of the hook of the hook member 64 is inclined forward (the direction opposite to the locking member), and the block carrier 42 is advanced in the direction of the upward locking member 50, as shown in FIG. (C) The dotted line of the hook member 64 becomes lateral (the direction of the width of the frame 30) as indicated by the broken line on the upper side, and the hook member 64 is displaced as the block carrier 42 advances and retracts. That is, the guide groove 32G is formed in a curved shape toward the one side of the frame body 32 at the retracted position of the block carrier 42, and is formed in a straight line shape before the block carrier 42 is advanced. The equal curve portion and the straight portion are continuous.

因此,若將抽屜本體3推入框體2內(為關閉而移動),第2滑動軌14亦被推入(前進),安裝於第2滑動軌14外面(中間滑動軌16對向之面)之爪構件62即亦前進(沿圖10之箭頭方向F移動),爪構件62進入安裝於塊體載具42之鉤構件64之鉤開口內,經由此鉤構件64,塊體載具42亦被推入(前進)。還有,若拉出而打開抽屜本體3(後退)(沿圖10之箭頭方向R移動),保持著軌道塊體連結手段60之爪構件62與鉤構件64之連結,塊體載具42亦後退,若安裝於此塊體載具42之鉤構件64之銷64P鉤住導槽32G之曲線部,則鉤開口向前敞開而可使第2滑動軌14之爪構件62自鉤構件64解開,可以使第2滑動軌14解除與塊體載具42之連結,保持讓塊體載具42留在第1滑動軌12上而後 退。 Therefore, when the drawer body 3 is pushed into the frame 2 (moving for closing), the second slide rail 14 is also pushed in (advanced) and attached to the outside of the second slide rail 14 (the intermediate slide rail 16 faces each other) The claw member 62 is also advanced (moving in the direction of the arrow F of FIG. 10), and the claw member 62 enters the hook opening of the hook member 64 attached to the block carrier 42, via which the block carrier 42 Also pushed (advanced). Further, if the drawer body 3 is opened (retracted) (moved in the direction of the arrow R in Fig. 10), the claw member 62 of the rail block connecting means 60 and the hook member 64 are held, and the block carrier 42 is also Retreating, if the pin 64P of the hook member 64 attached to the block carrier 42 hooks the curved portion of the guide groove 32G, the hook opening is opened forward to allow the claw member 62 of the second slide rail 14 to be released from the hook member 64. Opening, the second slide rail 14 can be released from the block carrier 42, and the block carrier 42 can be left on the first slide rail 12 and then Retreat.

第2滑動軌14與中間滑動軌16雖然藉由設於第2滑動軌14側之脫落防止構件14RS(在圖10中僅顯示其一部分)與設於中間滑動軌16之端部,卡入脫落防止構件14RS之橫卡入槽(未圖示)之未圖示突起之嚙合,相互防止脫落,惟此脫落防止構件14RS可在自中間滑動軌16之端部向後(抽屜本體3之拉出方向或後退方向)偏移且在露出之位置,以手沿軌之寬度方向移位,解除脫落防止功能。且中間滑動軌16在最前端位置(最推入位置),其前端與設於架30後端之彈簧支承32P之止動件32PS貼合(參照圖5),還有,第2滑動軌14越過此中間滑動軌16之前端前進,軌道塊體連結手段60之爪構件62前進以卡入架30上之鉤構件64。 The second slide rail 14 and the intermediate slide rail 16 are detached from the end portion of the intermediate slide rail 16 by the fall prevention member 14RS (only a part of which is shown in FIG. 10) provided on the second slide rail 14 side. The horizontal direction of the member 14RS is prevented from being engaged with the projections (not shown) of the grooves (not shown), and is prevented from coming off, but the fall prevention member 14RS can be rearward from the end of the intermediate slide rail 16 (the drawer body 3 is pulled out) Or the backward direction is offset and at the exposed position, the hand is displaced in the width direction of the rail to release the fall prevention function. Further, the intermediate slide rail 16 is at the foremost end position (the most push-in position), and the front end thereof is fitted to the stopper 32PS of the spring support 32P provided at the rear end of the frame 30 (refer to FIG. 5), and the second slide rail 14 is further provided. Over the forward end of the intermediate slide rail 16, the jaw member 62 of the track block coupling means 60 advances to snap into the hook member 64 on the frame 30.

其次,說明抽屜櫥櫃1之開閉操作,為關閉抽屜櫥櫃1,若如圖2、圖5所示,沿關閉抽屜本體3之方向推入,介由中間滑動軌16使第2滑動軌14滑入且收容於第1滑動軌12內,第2滑動軌14即介由軌道塊體連結手段60連結於上鎖手段20之塊體載具42(參照圖12(A)及(B)),若第2滑動軌14更為前進,即介由塊體載具42,移動滑動塊40至第1滑動軌12之深端側(參照圖12(C))。 Next, the opening and closing operation of the drawer cabinet 1 is explained. To close the drawer cabinet 1, if it is pushed in the direction of closing the drawer body 3 as shown in Figs. 2 and 5, the second slide rail 14 is slid into the middle through the intermediate slide rail 16. And accommodated in the first slide rail 12, and the second slide rail 14 is connected to the block carrier 42 of the locking means 20 via the rail block connecting means 60 (see FIGS. 12(A) and (B)). The second slide rail 14 advances further, that is, the block carrier 42 moves the slide block 40 to the deep end side of the first slide rail 12 (see FIG. 12(C)).

如此,若滑動塊40前進,上鎖構件50之鎖銷54即自圖13(A)、(B)所示滑動塊40之導槽46之開口460,經由後退側誘導面46Ra、46Rb、46Rc,藉由鎖構件50之搖動,一 面靠邊,一面卡入後退側誘導面46Rd之延長部分,若自抽屜本體3離手,則滑動塊40即藉彈簧44沿打開抽屜本體3之方向退回,因此,上鎖構件50之鎖銷54卡合於滑動塊40之導槽46之上鎖面46L,滑動塊40亦即第2滑動軌14退向抽屜本體3之後退方向(抽屜本體打開之方向)予以上鎖(參照圖6)。 Thus, if the slider 40 is advanced, the lock pin 54 of the lock member 50, that is, the opening 460 of the guide groove 46 of the slide block 40 shown in Figs. 13(A) and (B), via the reverse side induction faces 46Ra, 46Rb, 46Rc By the shaking of the lock member 50, When the side is abutted, one side is snapped into the extension of the receding side inducing surface 46Rd. If the hand is removed from the drawer body 3, the sliding block 40 is retracted in the direction of opening the drawer body 3 by the spring 44. Therefore, the locking pin 54 of the locking member 50 The locking surface 46L is engaged with the guide groove 46 of the sliding block 40, and the sliding block 40, that is, the second sliding rail 14 is retracted in the backward direction of the drawer body 3 (the direction in which the drawer body is opened) is locked (refer to FIG. 6).

其次,為了打開抽屜櫥櫃1,一旦抵抗彈簧44,沿拉入(關閉)方向(前進方向)推入抽屜本體3,經由第2滑動軌14,使滑動塊40移位至第1滑動軌12之深端側,即由上鎖構件50之鎖銷54如圖13(C)之「b」所示,自滑動塊40之導槽46之鎖面46L,藉前進側誘導面46Fa,一面靠邊,一面進入前進側誘導面46Fb之延長部分,因此,若此後拉出抽屜本體3,即經由第2滑動軌14,沿拉出方向移動滑動塊40,因此,上鎖構件50之鎖銷54藉導槽46之前進側誘導面46Fc,一面靠邊,一面自導槽46之開口46O脫出。因此,抽屜本體3可自框體2拉出。 Next, in order to open the drawer cabinet 1, once against the spring 44, the drawer body 3 is pushed in the pull-in (closed) direction (forward direction), and the slider block 40 is displaced to the first slide rail 12 via the second slide rail 14. The deep end side, that is, the lock pin 54 of the lock member 50 is as shown by "b" of FIG. 13(C), and the lock surface 46L of the guide groove 46 of the slide block 40 is pulled to the side by the advancing side induction surface 46Fa. One side enters the extension of the advancing side inducing surface 46Fb. Therefore, if the drawer body 3 is pulled out thereafter, that is, the sliding block 40 is moved in the pulling-out direction via the second sliding rail 14, the locking pin 54 of the locking member 50 is guided. The groove 46 is advanced from the opening 46O of the guide groove 46 while being advanced to the side induction surface 46Fc. Therefore, the drawer body 3 can be pulled out from the frame 2.

本發明之抽屜滑動件S具備傾斜防止手段(或防止對第2滑動軌14之第2滑動軌之鬆弛之鬆弛防止手段)70,其在第1及第2滑動軌12、14重合狀態下,防止相對於第1滑動軌之第2滑動軌14產生傾斜。 The drawer slide S of the present invention includes a tilt preventing means (or a slack preventing means for preventing slack of the second slide rail of the second slide rail 14) 70, in a state where the first and second slide rails 12, 14 are overlapped, The inclination of the second slide rail 14 with respect to the first slide rail is prevented.

如圖9及圖21所示,此傾斜防止手段70由以下構件構成:突起部72,係在第2滑動軌14之前端側設成,朝向相 對於外面側(與抽屜本體3相反側,亦即,圖示情形下,對向中間滑動軌16之面)之軌道而突起;以及卡合壁面74,係為了在第1及第2滑動軌12、14重合狀態下與此突起部72卡合,相對於第2滑動軌14之外面之軌道之平坦壁面,第2滑動軌14藉由此突起部72與卡合壁面74之卡合,防止第1與第2滑動軌12、14相互接近,藉此防止此等軌間的鬆弛。 As shown in FIGS. 9 and 21, the inclination preventing means 70 is constituted by a projection 72 which is formed on the front end side of the second slide rail 14 and faces toward the phase For the outer side (the side opposite to the drawer body 3, that is, the face of the intermediate slide rail 16 in the illustrated case), the protrusion is formed; and the engagement wall surface 74 is for the first and second slide rails 12 And the 14th overlap state is engaged with the protrusion 72, and the second slide rail 14 is engaged with the engagement wall surface 74 by the protrusion wall 72 with respect to the flat wall surface of the track on the outer surface of the second slide rail 14, thereby preventing the first 1 and the second slide rails 12, 14 are close to each other, thereby preventing slack between the rails.

由於在圖示形態中,第2滑動軌14經由中間滑動軌16嵌合於第1滑動軌12,因此,第2滑動軌14之突起部72卡合之平坦卡合壁面74設於中間滑動軌之內面(對向第2滑動軌14之面)側之端部。 In the illustrated embodiment, the second slide rail 14 is fitted to the first slide rail 12 via the intermediate slide rail 16, so that the flat engagement wall surface 74 of the projection portion 72 of the second slide rail 14 is engaged with the intermediate slide rail. The end of the inner surface (the surface facing the second slide rail 14).

又,在圖示形態中,特別是如圖21所示,第2滑動軌14之突起部72由其軌壁面之一部分打成大致L字形而形成,此L字形之突起部之卡合面72E形成自相對之平坦卡合壁面74漸漸地背離之傾斜面。因此,由圖21可知,突起部72之卡合面72E之全面不與卡合壁面74接觸,而沿軌道之寬度方向成線接觸,這是第2滑動軌14嵌合的軌道,由於在圖示形態中,對中間滑動軌16以低阻力防止鬆弛,因此,不會加大抽屜本體3之拉入抵抗。 Further, in the illustrated embodiment, in particular, as shown in Fig. 21, the projection 72 of the second slide rail 14 is formed by a portion of the rail wall surface formed in a substantially L shape, and the engagement surface 72E of the L-shaped projection portion is formed. An inclined surface that gradually deviates from the opposite flat engagement wall surface 74 is formed. Therefore, as is apparent from Fig. 21, the entire engagement surface 72E of the projection portion 72 is not in contact with the engagement wall surface 74, but is in line contact in the width direction of the rail. This is the rail in which the second slide rail 14 is fitted, as shown in the figure. In the illustrated form, the intermediate slide rail 16 is prevented from slacking with low resistance, and therefore, the pull-in resistance of the drawer body 3 is not increased.

且在不使用中間滑動軌16,第2滑動軌14直接嵌合第1滑動軌12情況下,設於第2滑動軌14之傾斜防止用之突起部72卡合於第1滑動軌12之內面側之平坦卡合壁面74。 When the second slide rail 14 is not used, and the second slide rail 14 is directly fitted to the first slide rail 12, the projection 72 for preventing the tilt of the second slide rail 14 is engaged with the first slide rail 12. The flat side of the face side engages the wall surface 74.

由於如上述,本發明之抽屜滑動件S具備傾斜防止手段70,其防止在第1及第2滑動軌12、14在重合狀態下,第2滑動軌14相對於第1滑動軌12產生鬆弛,因此,為了拉出(打開)抽屜本體3,即使不在抽屜本體3之正面中央,如圖22之箭頭Y所示,在偏移至左右任一方之位置,推入抽屜本體3,抽屜本體3仍不會產生如僅推入側被推入之傾斜(參照圖22),可維持抽屜本體3之左右兩側平行之狀態被推入,可確實解開左右兩方之抽屜滑動件S的鎖。因此,可確實打開抽屜櫥櫃1,可有效防止抽屜本體3之傾斜所造成之抽屜滑動件S的破損。 As described above, the drawer slide S of the present invention includes the inclination preventing means 70 for preventing the second slide rail 14 from slacking with respect to the first slide rail 12 when the first and second slide rails 12, 14 are overlapped. Therefore, in order to pull out (open) the drawer body 3, even if it is not in the center of the front side of the drawer body 3, as shown by an arrow Y in Fig. 22, the drawer body 3 is pushed into the left or right position, and the drawer body 3 is still pushed. The inclination of pushing the push-in side only (see FIG. 22) does not occur, and the state in which the right and left sides of the drawer body 3 are parallel is pushed in, and the lock of the left and right drawer slides S can be surely released. Therefore, the drawer cabinet 1 can be surely opened, and the damage of the drawer slider S caused by the inclination of the drawer body 3 can be effectively prevented.

又,若傾斜防止手段70由設於第2滑動軌14前端側之突起部72構成,即會在拉出抽屜本體3之際,傾斜防止用突起部72從相對之卡合壁面74沿拉出方向(打開方向)背離,由於第2滑動軌14回複相對於第1滑動軌12之鬆弛,因此,抽屜本體3之拉出操作不會遭受傾斜防止手段70之阻力,可圓滑地進行。 Further, when the tilt preventing means 70 is constituted by the protruding portion 72 provided on the distal end side of the second slide rail 14, the tilt preventing projection portion 72 is pulled out from the opposite engaging wall surface 74 when the drawer body 3 is pulled out. The direction (opening direction) deviates, and since the second slide rail 14 returns to the slack with respect to the first slide rail 12, the drawer body 3 is pulled out without the resistance of the tilt preventing means 70, and can be smoothly performed.

甚而,由於若鬆弛防止用突起部72藉由由第2滑動軌14之軌壁面打出形成,即在第2滑動軌14成形時一體形成,因此,容易形成傾斜防止手段70,此後,若突起部72藉由打出形成,此突起部72即彈性地卡合於相對之卡合壁面74,可無阻力而圓滑地進行抽屜本體3之拉入作業。特別是,若於此打出突起部72具有傾斜卡合面72E,突起部72 即圓滑地卡合於相對之卡合壁面74,可進一步提高抽屜本體3之拉入作業之圓滑性。 In addition, when the slack preventing projections 72 are formed by the rail wall surface of the second slide rail 14, that is, when the second slide rail 14 is integrally formed, the tilt preventing means 70 is easily formed, and thereafter, the projections are formed. By the formation of the projections 72, the projections 72 are elastically engaged with the opposing engagement wall faces 74, and the drawer body 3 can be smoothly pulled without any resistance. In particular, if the protruding portion 72 has a slanting engaging surface 72E, the protruding portion 72 That is, the smooth engagement with the opposing engagement wall surface 74 can further improve the smoothness of the drawer body 3 during the pulling operation.

(產業上之可利用性) (industrial availability)

根據本發明,於具備沿一次拉入方向推入抽屜本體而解開鎖之上鎖手段之抽屜滑動件,為了打開抽屜本體,即使不在抽屜本體之中央,而是在偏離中央之左右任一方之位置推入,仍可確實解開兩側滑動件之鎖,可有效拉出抽屜本體,具有產業上之高度利用性。 According to the present invention, the drawer slide member having the locking means for unlocking the lock in the pull-in direction in one pull-in direction, in order to open the drawer body, is not in the center of the drawer body, but is located at a position offset from either of the center Pushing in, can still untie the lock of the sliding parts on both sides, can effectively pull out the drawer body, and has high industrial utilization.

1‧‧‧抽屜櫥櫃 1‧‧‧Drawer cabinet

2‧‧‧框體 2‧‧‧ frame

3‧‧‧抽屜本體 3‧‧‧Drawer body

S‧‧‧抽屜滑動件 S‧‧‧Drawer Slides

12‧‧‧第1滑動軌 12‧‧‧1st slide rail

12H、14H‧‧‧安裝螺栓用孔 12H, 14H‧‧‧ holes for mounting bolts

12S、16S‧‧‧側壁 12S, 16S‧‧‧ side wall

12W、16W‧‧‧重疊面 12W, 16W‧‧‧ overlapping faces

14‧‧‧第2滑動軌 14‧‧‧2nd slide rail

14S‧‧‧側壁 14S‧‧‧ side wall

14W‧‧‧重疊面 14W‧‧‧ overlapping faces

14RS‧‧‧脫落防止構件 14RS‧‧‧ fall prevention component

16‧‧‧中間滑動軌 16‧‧‧Intermediate slide rail

18A‧‧‧滑動構件 18A‧‧‧Sliding members

18B‧‧‧滑動構件 18B‧‧‧Sliding members

20‧‧‧上鎖手段 20‧‧‧Locking means

30‧‧‧架 30‧‧‧

32‧‧‧架本體 32‧‧ ‧ body

32G‧‧‧導槽 32G‧‧‧ guiding slot

32P‧‧‧彈簧固定片 32P‧‧‧Spring fixing piece

32PS‧‧‧止動件 32PS‧‧‧stops

34‧‧‧橫片 34‧‧‧ horizontal film

40‧‧‧滑動塊 40‧‧‧Sliding block

42‧‧‧塊體載具 42‧‧‧Block carrier

42H‧‧‧載具半部 42H‧‧‧Half half

42P‧‧‧彈簧固定片 42P‧‧‧Spring fixing piece

44‧‧‧彈簧 44‧‧‧ Spring

46‧‧‧導槽 46‧‧‧Guide

46O‧‧‧寬闊之開口 46O‧‧‧ wide opening

46L‧‧‧上鎖面 46L‧‧‧Locking surface

46R、46Ra、46Rb、46Rc、46Rd‧‧‧拉入後退側誘導面 46R, 46Ra, 46Rb, 46Rc, 46Rd‧‧‧ pull into the receding side induction surface

46F、46Fa、46Fb、46Fc‧‧‧前進側誘導面 46F, 46Fa, 46Fb, 46Fc‧‧‧ forward side induction surface

50‧‧‧上鎖構件 50‧‧‧Locking members

52‧‧‧搖動銷 52‧‧‧Shake pin

54‧‧‧卡合銷 54‧‧‧ card sales

60‧‧‧軌道塊體連結手段 60‧‧‧ Track block connection means

62‧‧‧爪構件 62‧‧‧ claw members

64‧‧‧鉤構件 64‧‧‧hook components

64P‧‧‧導銷 64P‧‧ ‧ sales guide

70‧‧‧傾斜防止手段(鬆弛防止手段) 70‧‧‧Slope prevention means (relaxation prevention means)

72‧‧‧突起部 72‧‧‧Protruding

72E‧‧‧卡合面 72E‧‧‧ engaging surface

74‧‧‧卡合壁面 74‧‧‧Cable wall

圖1係本發明之附滑動件之抽屜櫥櫃之關閉狀態之斜視圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the closed state of a drawer cabinet with a sliding member according to the present invention.

圖2係為拉出圖1之抽屜櫥櫃之抽屜本體而推入抽屜本體之狀態之斜視圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the drawer body of the drawer cabinet of Fig. 1 is pulled out and pushed into the drawer body.

圖3係自圖2之狀態開始拉出抽屜本體之狀態(拉出初期狀態)之斜視圖。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the drawer body is pulled out from the state of Fig. 2 (in the initial state of pulling out).

圖4係自圖3之狀態進一步拉出抽屜本體之狀態之斜視圖。 Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the drawer body is further pulled out from the state of Fig. 3.

圖5係顯示本發明之滑動件後端側(深端)之上鎖前狀態之放大側視圖。 Fig. 5 is an enlarged side elevational view showing the state before the lock on the rear end side (deep end) of the slider of the present invention.

圖6係顯示雖如同圖5在滑動件後端側(抽屜之深端),卻是其鎖緊狀態之放大側視圖。 Fig. 6 is an enlarged side elevational view showing the locked state of Fig. 5 on the rear end side of the slider (deep end of the drawer).

圖7係本發明之滑動件前端側(抽屜之手前方側之端部) 之上鎖狀態之放大側視圖。 Figure 7 is a front end side of the slider of the present invention (the end of the front side of the drawer) An enlarged side view of the lock state above.

圖8係圖6之VIII-VIII線放大剖視圖。 Figure 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII of Figure 6.

圖9係圖7之IX-IX線放大剖視圖。 Figure 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX of Figure 7.

圖10係第2滑動軌之後視圖。 Figure 10 is a rear view of the second slide rail.

圖11顯示安裝於第1滑動軌之架、安裝於此架之上鎖手段以及軌道塊體連結手段,同圖(A)顯示其放大側視圖,同圖(B)係圖11(A)之B-B線剖視圖,同圖(C)係軌道塊體連結手段之說明圖。 Figure 11 shows the rack mounted on the first slide rail, the lock means mounted on the rack, and the rail block connecting means, as shown in the same figure (A), and the same figure (B) is shown in Figure 11 (A) BB line sectional view, the same figure (C) is an explanatory diagram of the rail block connecting means.

圖12顯示滑動件之上鎖手段之動作,同圖(A)係抽屜本體被推入框體內,第2滑動軌之爪構件開始接觸設於第1滑動軌之鉤構件之狀態之說明圖,同圖(B)係第2滑動軌之爪構件卡入第1滑動軌側之鉤構件,滑動塊被推入上鎖構件之狀態之說明圖,同圖(C)係第2滑動軌與第1滑動軌完全重合,安裝於第1滑動軌之槓桿狀上鎖構件卡入滑動塊,在第1與第2滑動軌重合狀態下上鎖之狀態之說明圖。 Fig. 12 is a view showing the operation of the lock means on the slider, and Fig. 12 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the drawer body is pushed into the frame, and the claw members of the second slide rail come into contact with the hook members provided on the first slide rail, Fig. (B) is a diagram showing a state in which the claw member of the second slide rail is engaged with the hook member on the first slide rail side, and the slide block is pushed into the lock member, and Fig. 2(C) is the second slide rail and the same 1 is a view in which the slide rails are completely overlapped, and the lever-shaped lock member attached to the first slide rail is engaged with the slide block, and the first and second slide rails are locked in a state in which they are locked.

圖13顯示用於本發明滑動件之上鎖手段之滑動塊之背面,同圖(A)係其斜視圖,同圖(B)係其後視圖,同圖(C)係顯示上鎖構件之鎖銷與滑動塊之導槽之間之關係之說明圖。 Figure 13 is a view showing the back side of the sliding block used for the locking means on the sliding member of the present invention, which is a perspective view of the same in Figure (A), and Figure (B) is a rear view thereof, and Figure (C) shows the locking member. An illustration of the relationship between the lock pin and the guide groove of the slider.

圖14係用於本發明之第2滑動軌之外側之斜視圖。 Figure 14 is a perspective view showing the outer side of the second slide rail of the present invention.

圖15係圖10之第2滑動軌之外面之放大圖。 Figure 15 is an enlarged view of the outer surface of the second slide rail of Figure 10.

圖16係圖10之第2滑動軌之上面之放大圖。 Figure 16 is an enlarged view of the upper surface of the second slide rail of Figure 10.

圖17係圖10之第2滑動軌之內面之放大圖。 Figure 17 is an enlarged view of the inner surface of the second slide rail of Figure 10.

圖18係圖10之第2滑動軌之放大前視圖。 Figure 18 is an enlarged front elevational view of the second slide rail of Figure 10.

圖19係圖10之第2滑動軌之放大後視圖。 Figure 19 is an enlarged rear elevational view of the second slide rail of Figure 10.

圖20係圖10之第2滑動軌之放大縱剖視圖。 Figure 20 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing the second slide rail of Figure 10;

圖21係本發明滑動件之傾斜防止手段之放大剖視圖。 Figure 21 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the tilt preventing means of the slider of the present invention.

圖22係顯示無本發明之傾斜防止手段,為打開抽屜櫥櫃之抽屜本體,自正面中央偏至左方推入抽屜本體情況下發生之抽屜本體傾斜之說明圖。 Fig. 22 is an explanatory view showing the tilting prevention means of the present invention, which is a tilting of the drawer body which occurs when the drawer body of the drawer cabinet is opened and the drawer body is pushed from the front center to the left side.

14‧‧‧第2滑動軌 14‧‧‧2nd slide rail

16‧‧‧中間滑動軌 16‧‧‧Intermediate slide rail

70‧‧‧傾斜防止手段(鬆弛防止手段) 70‧‧‧Slope prevention means (relaxation prevention means)

72‧‧‧突起部 72‧‧‧Protruding

72E‧‧‧卡合面 72E‧‧‧ engaging surface

74‧‧‧卡合壁面 74‧‧‧Cable wall

Claims (12)

一種附滑動件之抽屜櫥櫃,具備一對滑動件,其由安裝於框體之相對內壁面上之第1滑動軌,以及滑動自如地卡合於上述第1滑動軌,安裝於可出入自如地移動於上述框體中之抽屜本體之第2滑動軌所構成;上述各滑動件包含上鎖手段,該上鎖手段係在上述抽屜本體被拉入上述框體內而上述第1與第2滑動軌重合之狀態下,將上述第1與第2滑動軌相互鎖緊;上述上鎖手段係在拉出上述抽屜本體之際,朝關閉上述抽屜本體之方向推入,使上述第2滑動軌沿相對於上述第1滑動軌推入之方向產生移位而解開鎖者;其特徵為,上述各滑動件具備有在上述第1與第2滑動軌重合之狀態下,藉由防止第1滑動軌之前端部與第2滑動軌之前端部產生接近,來防止上述第2滑動軌相對於上述第1滑動軌產生傾斜的傾斜防止手段。 A drawer cabinet with a sliding member, comprising a pair of sliding members mounted on the first sliding rail on the opposite inner wall surface of the casing and slidably engaged with the first sliding rail, and being detachably mounted a second sliding rail that moves in the drawer body in the casing; the sliding members include a locking means for the first and second sliding rails to be pulled into the casing In the state of being overlapped, the first and second slide rails are locked to each other; and the locking means is pushed in a direction to close the drawer body when the drawer body is pulled out, so that the second slide rail is opposite to each other Disassembling the lock in the direction in which the first slide rail is pushed in; wherein each of the sliders is provided with the first slide rail overlapping with the first slide rail The front end portion is adjacent to the front end portion of the second slide rail to prevent the second slide rail from being inclined with respect to the first slide rail. 如申請專利範圍第1項之附滑動件之抽屜櫥櫃,其中,上述傾斜防止手段係由突起部所形成,其設置成在上述第2滑動軌之前端側,朝與上述第2滑動軌相對之軌道突起;上述突起部係在上述第1與第2滑動軌重合之狀態下,藉由防止第1滑動軌之前端部與第2滑動軌之前端部產生接近,卡合於與上述第2滑動軌相對之軌道之卡合壁面,防止上述第2滑動軌產生傾斜。 The drawer cabinet with a sliding member according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the tilt preventing means is formed by a protrusion portion provided on a front end side of the second slide rail, opposite to the second slide rail a rail protrusion that is engaged with the second slide by preventing the front end portion of the first slide rail from approaching the front end portion of the second slide rail in a state where the first and second slide rails overlap each other The engagement wall surface of the rail opposite to the rail prevents the second slide rail from being inclined. 如申請專利範圍第2項之附滑動件之抽屜櫥櫃,其中, 上述第2滑動軌直接嵌合於上述第1滑動軌,設於上述第2滑動軌之傾斜防止用突起部卡合於上述第1滑動軌之內面側之卡合壁面。 Such as the drawer cabinet with the sliding member of the second item of the patent application, wherein The second slide rail is directly fitted to the first slide rail, and the tilt prevention projection provided on the second slide rail is engaged with the engagement wall surface on the inner surface side of the first slide rail. 如申請專利範圍第2項之附滑動件之抽屜櫥櫃,其中,上述第2滑動軌經由中間滑動軌嵌合於上述第1滑動軌,設於上述第2滑動軌之傾斜防止用突起部卡合於上述中間滑動軌之內面側之卡合壁面。 The drawer cabinet with a slider according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the second slide rail is fitted to the first slide rail via an intermediate slide rail, and the tilt preventing protrusion portion of the second slide rail is engaged with The engaging wall surface on the inner surface side of the intermediate slide rail. 如申請專利範圍第2至4項中任一項之附滑動件之抽屜櫥櫃,其中,上述第2滑動軌之上述突起部係將該軌壁面之一部分打出大致L字形而形成。 The drawer cabinet with a slider according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the projection of the second slide rail is formed by punching a portion of the rail wall surface into a substantially L shape. 如申請專利範圍第5項之附滑動件之抽屜櫥櫃,其中,上述第2滑動軌之L字形突起部之卡合面係自相對之軌道之卡合壁面朝向前端漸漸地背離之傾斜面。 The drawer cabinet with a sliding member according to the fifth aspect of the invention, wherein the engaging surface of the L-shaped projection of the second sliding rail is inclined away from the engaging wall surface of the opposite rail toward the front end. 一種抽屜滑動件,係由應安裝於框體之內壁面上之第1滑動軌,以及滑動自如地卡合於上述第1滑動軌並應安裝於出入自如地移動於上述框體中之抽屜本體之第2滑動軌所構成;其包含上鎖手段,其在上述抽屜本體被拉入上述框體內而上述第1與第2滑動軌重合之狀態下,將上述第1與第2滑動軌相互鎖緊;上述上鎖手段係在拉出上述抽屜本體之際,朝關閉上述抽屜本體之方向推入,使上述第2滑動軌沿相對於上述第1滑動軌推入之方向產生移位而解開鎖者;其特徵為,其具備有,在上述第1與第2滑動軌重合之狀態下,藉由防止第1滑動軌之前端部與第2滑動軌之前端部產生接 近,來防止上述第2滑動軌相對於上述第1滑動軌產生傾斜的傾斜防止手段。 A drawer slide member is a first slide rail to be attached to an inner wall surface of a frame body, and is slidably engaged with the first slide rail and is attached to a drawer body that is movably moved in the frame body The second slide rail is configured to include a locking means for locking the first and second slide rails in a state in which the drawer body is pulled into the housing and the first and second slide rails are overlapped with each other Tightening; the locking means is pushed in a direction to close the drawer body when the drawer body is pulled out, and the second sliding rail is displaced in a direction of pushing in relative to the first sliding rail to unlock the lock In the state in which the first and second slide rails are overlapped, the front end portion of the first slide rail and the front end portion of the second slide rail are prevented from being connected to each other. Recently, a tilt preventing means for preventing the second slide rail from being inclined with respect to the first slide rail is prevented. 如申請專利範圍第7項之抽屜滑動件,其中,上述傾斜防止手段係由突起部所形成,其設置成在上述第2滑動軌之前端側,朝與上述第2滑動軌相對之軌道突起;上述突起部係在上述第1與第2滑動軌重合之狀態下,藉由防止第1滑動軌之前端部與第2滑動軌之前端部產生接近,卡合於與上述第2滑動軌相對之軌道之卡合壁面,防止上述第2滑動軌相對於上述第1滑動軌產生傾斜。 The drawer slide according to claim 7, wherein the tilt preventing means is formed by a protrusion formed on a front end side of the second slide rail toward a rail facing the second slide rail; The protruding portion is engaged with the second sliding rail in a state in which the first sliding rail overlaps the front end portion of the first sliding rail and the front end portion of the second sliding rail. The engagement of the rails with the wall prevents the second slide rail from being inclined with respect to the first slide rail. 如申請專利範圍第8項之抽屜滑動件,其中,上述第2滑動軌直接嵌合於上述第1滑動軌,設於上述第2滑動軌之傾斜防止用突起部卡合於上述第1滑動軌之內面側之卡合壁面。 The drawer slide of the eighth aspect of the invention, wherein the second slide rail is directly fitted to the first slide rail, and the tilt preventing projection provided on the second slide rail is engaged with the first slide rail The inner wall side is engaged with the wall surface. 如申請專利範圍第8項之抽屜滑動件,其中,上述第2滑動軌經由中間滑動軌嵌合於上述第1滑動軌,設於上述第2滑動軌之傾斜防止用突起部卡合於上述中間滑動軌之內面側之卡合壁面。 The drawer slide of the eighth aspect of the invention, wherein the second slide rail is fitted to the first slide rail via an intermediate slide rail, and the tilt preventing projection provided on the second slide rail is engaged in the middle The engagement wall surface on the inner side of the slide rail. 如申請專利範圍第8至10項中任一項之抽屜滑動件,其中,上述第2滑動軌之上述突起部係將該軌壁面之一部分打出大致L字形而形成。 The drawer slide according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the projection of the second slide rail is formed by punching a portion of the rail wall surface into a substantially L shape. 如申請專利範圍第11項之抽屜滑動件,其中,上述第2滑動軌之L字形突起部之卡合面係自相對之軌道之卡合壁面朝向前端漸漸地背離之傾斜面。 The drawer slide of the eleventh aspect of the invention, wherein the engagement surface of the L-shaped projection of the second slide rail is inclined away from the engagement wall surface of the opposite rail toward the front end.
TW101126217A 2011-08-09 2012-07-20 Drawer cabinets and drawer sliders with sliding parts TWI526176B (en)

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CN112089232B (en) * 2019-06-17 2022-06-28 川湖科技股份有限公司 Sliding rail assembly

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