TWI527515B - Plant cultivation equipment - Google Patents

Description

Plant cultivation device

The invention relates to a plant cultivation device, in particular to a plant which can arrange a plurality of cultivated plants in a predetermined arrangement and obtain a better air convection effect for each plant growth space, thereby improving plant growth quality. Cultivation device.

According to the modern agriculture, the time and cost of cultivating the seeds are eliminated, and the quality and yield of the seedlings are ensured. Usually, the seedlings have been grown to a certain extent for planting, thereby improving the survival rate of the cultivated crops; The seedling seedling raising technology has the advantages of saving seeds, uniform seedling growth, reducing pests and diseases, high graft survival rate and early harvesting, and is more conducive to the automatic development of seedling production.

In contrast, the structural design of the plug is in line with the actual use requirements, and directly affects the productivity and cost of plant seedling operations. Generally, the commonly used plug trays are arranged on a disc body with a plurality of grids arranged at a fixed pitch, each grid having a predetermined width and relatively concave to a predetermined depth of the disc body.

When used, the seedlings that are pre-cultivated are first implanted in a soft basin containing medium (such as culture soil, rock wool, sponge, vermiculite, coconut fiber or stone), and then the medium and seedlings are loaded. The soft pot is placed in the position of the tray for cultivation.

In order to obtain a higher seedling cultivation rate, the conventional use of the trays will be arranged in a matrix and will grow to the scale of growth for transplantation. Set the distance between the grids; however, such a structural design will greatly limit the air circulation between the seedlings. Because the growth space of the seedlings cannot obtain the proper air convection effect, it is very easy to cause the seedlings to rot because the growth space is too humid. .

In view of the above, the present invention provides a plant cultivation apparatus capable of arranging a plurality of cultivated plants in a predetermined arrangement, and allowing a growth space of each plant to obtain a better air convection effect, thereby improving plant growth quality. For its main purpose.

In order to achieve the above, the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention has at least one container body; wherein the at least one container system is provided with a long strip-shaped bottom plate on which a plurality of equally spaced partitions are arranged. Separating a plurality of cells on the bottom plate, a back plate connected to each of the partition plates is disposed on one side of the bottom plate, and a plurality of windows respectively communicating with the respective grid positions are disposed on the back plate; A plurality of first through holes respectively communicating with the respective grid positions are disposed on the bottom plate.

By using the above structural features, the plant cultivation device of the present invention can use each position of the container body as a growth space for accommodating plants, and use the first through hole on the bottom plate as the root of the plant and below the container body. The channel in contact with the nutrient solution; in particular, the growth space of each plant can be obtained under the action of the window of the container body, so that a relatively more positive and reliable means can be avoided, because the growth space is too Moistness causes plants to rot, and can also improve the growth quality of plants.

According to the above structural features, the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention further includes a chassis having a plurality of slots for the container body to be fixed and fixed, and the chassis is provided with a plurality of slots for each of the slots. a second through hole of each of the first through holes of the container body.

According to the above structural features, the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention further includes at least one media rack for mounting on the other side of the back panel of the at least one container body, the at least one media rack connection There are a plurality of container bodies respectively extending into the respective positions, and the at least one medium carrier is respectively provided at the bottom of each container unit, and a third through hole is provided for the first through holes.

According to the above structural features, the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention further includes a chassis, and at least one media rack; the chassis has a plurality of slots for the container body to be fixed and fixed, and the chassis is disposed in each slot. a plurality of second through holes respectively for engaging with the first through holes of the disposed container body; the at least one dielectric frame is mounted on the other side of the back plate of the at least one container body, the at least one media carrier The container is connected to a plurality of container bodies respectively extending into the respective positions, and the at least one medium carrier and the bottom of each of the container units are respectively provided with a third through hole for abutting the first through holes.

The at least one container system is provided with an arc-shaped guide angle at the top of the other side of the partition plate opposite to the back plate.

The at least one container system is provided with an inwardly inclined chamfered surface at the bottom of the other side of the partition plate opposite to the backing plate.

The at least one container system is provided with a plurality of perforations on each of the separators.

The at least one container system is provided with an arc-shaped guide angle at the top of the other side of the partition plate opposite to the back plate; and an inwardly inclined portion is provided at the bottom of the other side of the partition plate opposite to the back plate. a chamfered surface; and a plurality of perforations are provided on each of the partitions.

The slot of the chassis is formed by a plurality of ribs protruding in parallel on the top surface of the chassis.

The at least one container system is provided with a plurality of notches respectively communicating with the first through holes on the other side of the bottom plate opposite to the back plate.

The at least one media carrier is assembled from a plurality of container cells and a plurality of connecting sheets respectively connected between adjacent container cells.

The other side of each of the container units connected to the connecting piece is open.

In particular, the plant cultivation device disclosed in the present invention can achieve better air convection effect by using the window of the container body to make the growth space of each plant relatively more active and reliable. Avoid plant decay due to excessively humid growth space, in order to improve the growth quality of plants, and build a modular plant cultivation device under the cooperation of the chassis to effectively increase the plant cultivation density and facilitate plants. Cultivation management; even, the medium shelf can be used for plant seedling cultivation, and then the medium shelf and the cultivated seedlings are moved to the container body for growth, thereby completing the consistent plant cultivation operation, thereby reducing the labor of plant transplantation cultivation. Cost, and significantly reduce the rate of loss of plant transplant cultivation.

10‧‧‧ plants

20‧‧‧Media

30‧‧‧ container body

31‧‧‧floor

311‧‧‧ gap

32‧‧‧Baffle

321‧‧‧Arc-shaped guide angle

322‧‧‧Cross section

323‧‧‧Perforation

33‧‧‧

34‧‧‧ Backplane

35‧‧‧ window

36‧‧‧First through hole

40‧‧‧Chassis

41‧‧‧ ribs

42‧‧‧ slots

43‧‧‧Second through hole

50‧‧‧Media Shelf

51‧‧‧ container monomer

52‧‧‧ third through hole

53‧‧‧Connecting piece

The first figure is a perspective view showing the appearance of the container body of the first embodiment of the present invention.

The second drawing is an exploded view of the container body and the chassis according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

The third figure is an exploded view of the assembly of the container body and the media holder according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

The fourth figure is a state in which the container body, the medium rack, and the chassis are assembled and used according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

The fifth figure is a container body, a media rack and a chassis according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. A cross-sectional view of the assembled state structure.

Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a container body according to another embodiment of the present invention.

The invention mainly provides a plant cultivation device capable of arranging a plurality of cultivated plants in a predetermined arrangement and allowing a growth space of each plant to obtain a better air convection effect, thereby improving plant growth quality, as shown in the first figure. The plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention has at least one container body 30; wherein: the at least one container body 30 is provided with an elongated bottom plate 31 on which a plurality of equally spaced partitions 32 are disposed. The bottom plate 31 is separated from the plurality of cells 33, and one side of the bottom plate 31 is provided with a back plate 34 connected to each of the partition plates 32. The back plate 34 is provided with a plurality of separate plates and cells. A window 35 communicating with the bit 33; and a plurality of first through holes 36 respectively communicating with the respective cells 33 on the bottom plate 31.

In principle, the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention can utilize the space 33 of the container body 30 as a growth space for accommodating the plant 10, and utilize the first through hole 36 on the bottom plate 31 as a plant root and The passage of the nutrient contact under the container body 30; in particular, under the action of the window 35 of the container body 30, the growth space of each plant 10 can achieve better air convection effect, which is relatively more positive and reliable. Means to avoid plant decay due to excessively humid growth space, and to improve the growth quality of plants.

Furthermore, the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention, as shown in the second figure, further includes a chassis 40 having a plurality of slots 42 for the container body 30 to be disposed and fixed; in practice, the chassis 40 The slot 42 can be formed by a plurality of ribs 41 protruding parallel to the top surface of the chassis 40. The chassis 40 is disposed in each slot 42 and is provided with a plurality of the respective container bodies 30. One through hole The pair of second through holes 43 are configured to allow passage of the plant roots into contact with the nutrient solution below the chassis 40.

According to the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention, a plurality of container bodies 30 can be disposed on the chassis 40 under the cooperation of the chassis 40, and the cultivated plants are arranged in a matrix arrangement to form a module. The plant cultivation device is effective for increasing the planting density of the plant 10 and facilitating the cultivation management of the plant 10.

Furthermore, as shown in the third figure, the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention may further include at least one media rack 50 for mounting on the back plate 34 of the at least one container body 30. On the side, the at least one media frame 50 is connected with a plurality of container cells 51 respectively extending into the respective positions 33, and the container unit 51 is used as a space for placing the medium and the plant seedlings, and the at least one medium frame 50 And respectively, at the bottom of each container unit 51, a third through hole 52 for engaging with the first through hole 36 is provided to form a passage for allowing the root of the plant to contact the nutrient solution under the container body 30.

Of course, the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention, when implemented, further includes a chassis 40 as shown in the fourth and fifth figures, and the structural form of at least one of the media carriers 50 is preferred; The chassis 40 has a plurality of slots 42 for the container body 30 to be disposed and fixed. The chassis 40 and the slots 42 are provided with a plurality of slots for respectively mating with the first through holes 36 of the disposed container body 30. The second through hole 43.

The at least one media carrier 50 is attached to the other side of the back plate 34 of the at least one container body 30. The at least one media carrier 50 is connected to a plurality of container monomers respectively extending into the respective positions 33. 51. The container unit 51 is used as a space for placing the medium 20 and the plant 10 seedlings. The at least one medium frame 50 and the bottom of each container unit 51 are respectively provided with a third for the first through hole 36. Through hole 52.

俾You can use the medium carrier 50 to carry out plant seedling cultivation, and then The medium rack 50 is moved together with the cultivated seedlings into the container body 30 to complete the consistent plant cultivation operation, thereby reducing the labor cost of the plant transplant 10 cultivation and greatly reducing the breakage rate of the plant 10 transplant cultivation.

In the above-mentioned different implementation state, the at least one container body 30 can be provided with an arc-shaped guide angle 321 at the top of the other side of each partition 32 opposite to the back plate 34; The at least one container body 30 is disposed on the other side of the partition plate 32 opposite to the back plate 34, and is provided with an inwardly extending chamfered surface 322; or the at least one container body 30 is as shown in the sixth figure. It is shown that a plurality of perforations 323 are provided on each of the partitions 32 to achieve an effect of increasing air convection.

Of course, the whole container body 30 is provided with an arc-shaped guide 321 at the top of each of the partitions 32 opposite to the back plate 34; at the bottom of the other side of the partition 32 opposite to the back plate 34, A chamfered surface 322 which is inclined inwardly is provided; and a structural form in which a plurality of perforations 323 are provided in each of the partitions 32 is preferred.

As shown in the third to fifth embodiments, in the embodiment of the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention, the at least one container body 30 is provided with the back plate 34 opposite to the bottom plate 31 thereof. On the other side, it is preferable to provide a plurality of notches 311 respectively communicating with the respective first through holes 36 so that the roots of the plant 10 have passed through the third through holes 52 of the medium frame 50 without affecting the medium. The carrier 50 is assembled with the container body 30.

Furthermore, the at least one media frame 50 is assembled by a plurality of container units 51 and a plurality of connecting pieces 53 respectively connected between the adjacent container units 51, which can increase the versatility of the use of the medium frame 50 and The applicability; and the other side of the container unit 51 to be connected to the connecting piece 53 is preferably open, so as to further enhance the air convection effect of the plant growth space.

Compared with the conventional techniques, the plant cultivation device disclosed in the present invention can make the growth space of each plant besides the window of the container body. A better air convection effect can be obtained, and a relatively more active and reliable means can be avoided to avoid plant decay due to excessively humid growth space, thereby improving the growth quality of the plant, and constructing the composition under the cooperation of the chassis. A modular plant cultivation device can effectively increase the plant cultivation density and facilitate the cultivation and management of plants; even, the plant can be cultivated by the medium shelf, and then the medium shelf and the cultivated seedlings can be moved to the container book. In vivo growth, in order to complete the consistent plant cultivation operation, thereby reducing the labor cost of plant transplant cultivation and greatly reducing the rate of plant transplant cultivation.

In summary, the present invention provides a preferred and feasible plant cultivation apparatus, and an application for an invention patent according to the law; the technical content and technical features of the present invention have been disclosed above, but those skilled in the art may still be based on the present invention. The disclosure is made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be construed as being limited by the scope of the appended claims

10‧‧‧ plants

20‧‧‧Media

30‧‧‧ container body

32‧‧‧Baffle

321‧‧‧Arc-shaped guide angle

322‧‧‧Cross section

33‧‧‧

34‧‧‧ Backplane

35‧‧‧ window

40‧‧‧Chassis

41‧‧‧ ribs

42‧‧‧ slots

50‧‧‧Media Shelf

51‧‧‧ container monomer

Claims (11)

A plant cultivation apparatus having at least one container body; wherein: the at least one container system is provided with an elongated bottom plate, and a plurality of equally spaced partitions are disposed on the bottom plate to partition the bottom plate a plurality of grids are disposed on one side of the bottom plate, and a back plate connected between the partition plates is disposed on the one side of the bottom plate, and a plurality of windows respectively communicating with the respective grid positions are disposed on the back plate; and the plurality of windows are respectively disposed on the bottom plate a first through hole communicating with each of the grids; and further comprising a chassis having a plurality of slots for the container body to be fixed and fixed, wherein the chassis is provided with a plurality of slots for each of the slots a second through hole of each of the first through holes of the container body. The plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plant cultivation apparatus further comprises at least one medium rack for mounting the bottom plate of the at least one container body with respect to the back plate On the side, the at least one medium receiving frame is connected with a plurality of container bodies respectively extending into the respective positions, and the at least one medium carrier is respectively disposed at the bottom of each of the container bodies, and is provided for cooperating with the first through holes. The third through hole. The plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plant cultivation apparatus further comprises a chassis, and at least one medium rack; the chassis has a plurality of slots for the container body to be fixed and fixed, and the chassis is Each of the slots is provided with a plurality of second through holes respectively for engaging with the first through holes of the disposed container body; the at least one dielectric frame is for mounting on the bottom plate of the at least one container body relative to the back plate On the other side, the at least one media carrier is connected with a plurality of container bodies respectively extending into the respective positions, and the at least one media carrier is respectively provided at the bottom of each container, and is provided with a first through hole. The third through hole. The plant cultivation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the at least one container system is provided with an arc-shaped guide angle at the top of the other side of the partition plate opposite to the back plate. The plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one container system An inwardly inclined chamfered surface is provided on the other bottom of each of the partitions opposite to the backing plate. The plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one container system is provided with a plurality of perforations on each of the separators. The plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one container system is provided with an arc-shaped guide angle at the top of the other side of the partition plate opposite to the back plate; and the partition plates are opposite to the back plate. The other side of the bottom is provided with an inwardly inclined chamfered surface; and a plurality of perforations are provided on each of the partitions. The plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the trough of the chassis is formed by a plurality of rib partitions projecting in parallel on a top surface of the chassis. The plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the at least one container system is provided with a plurality of notches respectively communicating with the respective first through holes on the other side of the bottom plate opposite to the back plate. The plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the at least one medium carrier is assembled by a plurality of container monomers and a plurality of connecting pieces respectively connected between adjacent container monomers. The plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the other side of each of the container monomers connected to the connecting piece is open.