TWI517332B - Semiconductor stacking structure and packing and testing method thereof - Google Patents
Semiconductor stacking structure and packing and testing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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Description
本發明是有關一種半導體堆疊結構以及封測方法,特別是一種應用於三維積體電路板的半導體堆疊結構及其封測方法。 The present invention relates to a semiconductor stacked structure and a method for packaging and testing, and more particularly to a semiconductor stacked structure applied to a three-dimensional integrated circuit board and a method for sealing the same.
現今的電子產品為了微小跟多功能化,內部的元件尺寸必須越做越小,亦即提昇元件密度,相對地,晶片內的導線線距需要不斷縮小。積體電路已經發展了半世紀,從微米等級發展到20奈米的製程,可說已經到達了顛峰。但是二維結構的限制仍然造成製程的困難,例如元件縮小到20奈米以下相當困難,打線品質或散熱效果皆會受到影響。因此,為了擺脫尺寸的限制,三維的積體電路成為最有前瞻性的技術,因為其為垂直式電性導通,不再需要傳統式的二維電路板,以電腦為例,三維積體電路不再需要主機板或內部的線材連接,可以大量減少體積並且輕量化;另外更具備了平行處理能力,不需要再透過中央處理器完成所有程序,加快運作速度。 In order to be small and multi-functional, the size of the internal components must be smaller and smaller, that is, the density of the components is increased. In contrast, the wire pitch in the wafer needs to be continuously reduced. The integrated circuit has been developed for half a century, and the process from the micron level to the 20 nm process can be said to have reached the peak. However, the limitation of the two-dimensional structure still causes difficulty in the process. For example, it is quite difficult to reduce the components to below 20 nm, and the quality of the wire or the heat dissipation effect are affected. Therefore, in order to get rid of the size limitation, the three-dimensional integrated circuit becomes the most forward-looking technology, because it is vertical electrical conduction, eliminating the need for a traditional two-dimensional circuit board, taking a computer as an example, a three-dimensional integrated circuit There is no longer a need for a motherboard or internal wire connection, which can reduce the size and weight of the package. In addition, it has parallel processing capability, eliminating the need to complete all the programs through the central processor and speed up the operation.
傳統的三維封裝方式會利用矽通孔(Through-Silicon Via,TSV)以及微凸塊(Micro Bumps)的方式使三維積體電路板之間形成垂直的內部電性連結並封裝,因此需要上下精準的對位接觸。另外,維持產品的良率也是相當重要。三維積體電路的半成品尚需要接受電性檢測,確定品質無虞,才能進一步組裝。傳統二維積體電路的晶片使用薄膜或探針進行水平方向的電性測試,然而對於三維積體電路,則需要垂直導通各層電路進行電性測試,故傳統方式無法適用。目前技術有以中介層搭配微凸塊(Micro bumps)接觸三維積體電性接點並電性檢測者。然而因為需要精準對位,些許偏移可能造成訊號量測不理想,且微凸塊與接點的電性接觸較為不密合,也可能影響量測結果;亦可能因為接觸時產生的應力集中造成元件損傷。另外,因為無法單獨檢測單一片 的積體電路板的電性,若封裝完成後,發現單一片的積體電路板出現問題,則需要汰換整組三維積體電路板的封裝,如此相當浪費成本。 The traditional three-dimensional packaging method uses a Through-Silicon Via (TSV) and a Micro Bumps to form a vertical internal electrical connection and package between the three-dimensional integrated circuit boards. The opposite position. In addition, maintaining product yield is also very important. The semi-finished products of the three-dimensional integrated circuit still need to be electrically tested to ensure that the quality is flawless and can be further assembled. The wafer of the conventional two-dimensional integrated circuit uses a film or a probe for electrical testing in the horizontal direction. However, for a three-dimensional integrated circuit, it is necessary to vertically conduct each layer of the circuit for electrical testing, so the conventional method cannot be applied. At present, the technology has a dielectric layer with micro bumps (Micro bumps) to contact three-dimensional integrated electrical contacts and electrical detectors. However, because of the need for precise alignment, a slight offset may cause unsatisfactory signal measurement, and the electrical contact between the microbump and the contact is less intimate, which may affect the measurement result. It may also be due to stress concentration during contact. Causes damage to components. In addition, because a single piece cannot be detected separately The electrical properties of the integrated circuit board, if the package is completed, it is found that there is a problem with the single-chip integrated circuit board, and it is necessary to replace the package of the entire three-dimensional integrated circuit board, which is quite wasteful.
綜上所述,如何發展一種檢測效率及電性接觸良好的三維積體電路的封測結構,便是目前亟需努力的目標。 In summary, how to develop a sealed and measured structure of a three-dimensional integrated circuit with good detection efficiency and good electrical contact is an urgent task.
本發明提供一種半導體堆疊結構及其封測方法。藉由彈性橋的彈性結構,其能承受按壓形變,形成更佳的電性接觸,使檢測結果更加準確,也避免了因應力集中造成的元件損傷;更可直接用於銲接封裝,避免了半導體堆疊結構上下對位偏移的問題。另外,若半導體堆疊結構為中介層基板與積體電路板的交錯堆疊,則可單獨檢查每一積體電路板的電性,如此避免了因為全部封裝以後,若發現單片積體電路板有問題,致使整個半導體堆疊結構需被迫汰換的成本浪費。 The invention provides a semiconductor stack structure and a method for sealing the same. By the elastic structure of the elastic bridge, it can withstand the deformation of the press, forming a better electrical contact, making the detection result more accurate, and avoiding component damage caused by stress concentration; it can also be directly used for soldering and packaging, avoiding semiconductor The problem of offset alignment of the stack structure up and down. In addition, if the semiconductor stack structure is an interleaved stack of the interposer substrate and the integrated circuit board, the electrical properties of each integrated circuit board can be individually checked, thus avoiding the fact that after the entire package, if the monolithic integrated circuit board is found The problem is that the entire semiconductor stack structure needs to be forced to replace the cost waste.
本發明一實施例之一種半導體堆疊結構,其係使用於一半導體封測機台。半導體堆疊結構包含多個半導體導電板結構上下堆疊設置,其中半導體導電板結構包含一基板以及多個彈性橋。基板具有一第一表面以及一第二表面,其中第一表面以及第二表面具有數個電性接點。多個彈性橋則設置於基板上,分別具有一橋基部、一橋梁部以及一銲料區位於橋梁部之上;橋基部位於基板上之電性接點的上方,且橋梁部與基板之間具有一間隙以承受按壓形變。位於上方之半導體導電板結構的多個彈性橋係與位於下方之半導體導電板結構的多個彈性橋形成垂直電性接觸。 A semiconductor stack structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is used in a semiconductor package tester. The semiconductor stacked structure comprises a plurality of semiconductor conductive plate structures stacked one on top of the other, wherein the semiconductor conductive plate structure comprises a substrate and a plurality of elastic bridges. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface and the second surface have a plurality of electrical contacts. a plurality of elastic bridges are disposed on the substrate, respectively having a bridge base, a bridge portion and a solder region on the bridge portion; the bridge base is located above the electrical contacts on the substrate, and the bridge portion and the substrate have a The gap is to withstand the deformation of the press. The plurality of elastic bridges of the semiconductor conductive plate structure located above form a vertical electrical contact with the plurality of elastic bridges of the semiconductor conductive plate structure located below.
本發明一實施例之一種半導體封測方法,包含以下步驟。首先提供多個半導體導電板結構,其中半導體導電板結構包含一基板以及多個彈性橋結構。基板具有一第一表面以及一第二表面,其中第一表面以及第二表面具有數個電性接點。多個彈性橋則設置於基板上,分別具有一橋基部、一橋梁部以及一銲料區,其中橋基部位於基板上之電 性接點的上方,銲料區位於橋梁部之上,且橋梁部與基板之間具有一間隙以承受按壓形變。接著,垂直堆疊多個半導體導電板結構以形成一半導體堆疊結構,並使用一半導體封測機台對半導體堆疊結構進行垂直電性檢測,其中位於上方之半導體導電板結構的多個彈性橋係與位於下方之半導體導電板結構的多個彈性橋形成垂直電性接觸;位於上方之半導體導電板結構的基板為一中介層基板,且中介層基板包含數個通孔,其貫穿中介層基板之第一表面以及第二表面,其中每一通孔容置一導通件,導通件之兩端係凸出中介層之第一表面以及第二表面並分別於其上形成多個電性接點;及位於下方之半導體導電板結構的基板為一積體電路板。最後經過垂直電性檢測,再將半導體堆疊結構之積體電路板以及中介層基板透過銲料區銲接接合以完成封裝。 A semiconductor package testing method according to an embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps. First, a plurality of semiconductor conductive plate structures are provided, wherein the semiconductor conductive plate structure comprises a substrate and a plurality of elastic bridge structures. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface and the second surface have a plurality of electrical contacts. a plurality of elastic bridges are disposed on the substrate, respectively having a bridge base, a bridge portion and a solder region, wherein the bridge base is located on the substrate Above the contact, the solder area is above the bridge and there is a gap between the bridge and the substrate to withstand the press deformation. Next, a plurality of semiconductor conductive plate structures are stacked vertically to form a semiconductor stacked structure, and a semiconductor electrical tester is vertically electrically detected using a semiconductor package tester, wherein a plurality of elastic bridges of the semiconductor conductive plate structure located above The plurality of elastic bridges of the semiconductor conductive plate structure underneath form a vertical electrical contact; the substrate of the semiconductor conductive plate structure located above is an interposer substrate, and the interposer substrate comprises a plurality of through holes extending through the interposer substrate a surface and a second surface, wherein each of the through holes receives a conductive member, and both ends of the conductive member protrude from the first surface and the second surface of the interposer and respectively form a plurality of electrical contacts thereon; The substrate of the semiconductor conductive plate structure below is an integrated circuit board. Finally, through vertical electrical detection, the integrated circuit board of the semiconductor stacked structure and the interposer substrate are soldered through the solder region to complete the package.
本發明另一實施例之一種半導體封測方法,包含以下步驟。首先,提供多個半導體導電板結構,其中半導體導電板結構包含一基板以及多個彈性橋。基板具有一第一表面以及一第二表面,其中第一表面以及第二表面具有數個電性接點。多個彈性橋則設置於基板上,分別具有一橋基部、一橋梁部以及一銲料區,其中橋基部位於基板上之電性接點的上方,銲料區位於橋梁部之上,且橋梁部與基板之間具有一間隙以承受按壓形變。最後垂直堆疊多個半導體導電板結構以形成一半導體堆疊結構,並使用一半導體封測機台對半導體堆疊結構進行垂直電性檢測,其中位於上方之半導體導電板結構的多個彈性橋係與位於下方之半導體導電板結構的多個彈性橋形成垂直電性接觸;及位於上方之導電板結構的基板為一積體電路板,且位於下方之導電板結構的基板為另一積體電路板。最後經過垂直電性檢測,再將半導體堆疊結構之積體電路板透過銲料區銲接接合以完成封裝。 A semiconductor package test method according to another embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps. First, a plurality of semiconductor conductive plate structures are provided, wherein the semiconductor conductive plate structure comprises a substrate and a plurality of elastic bridges. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface and the second surface have a plurality of electrical contacts. A plurality of elastic bridges are disposed on the substrate, respectively having a bridge base, a bridge portion and a solder region, wherein the bridge base is located above the electrical contacts on the substrate, the solder regions are located above the bridge portion, and the bridge portion and the substrate There is a gap between them to withstand the pressing deformation. Finally, a plurality of semiconductor conductive plate structures are vertically stacked to form a semiconductor stacked structure, and a vertical electrical detection of the semiconductor stacked structure is performed using a semiconductor package measuring machine, wherein a plurality of elastic bridges of the semiconductor conductive plate structure located above are located The plurality of elastic bridges of the lower semiconductor conductive plate structure form a vertical electrical contact; and the substrate of the conductive plate structure located above is an integrated circuit board, and the substrate of the conductive plate structure located below is another integrated circuit board. Finally, through vertical electrical detection, the integrated circuit board of the semiconductor stacked structure is soldered through the solder region to complete the package.
以下藉由具體實施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明,當更容易瞭解本發明之目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成之功效。 The purpose, technical contents, features, and effects achieved by the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the appended claims.
請參照圖1,圖1為本發明一實施例之半導體導電板結構示意圖。半導體導電板結構100包含一基板110以及多個彈性橋120。基板110具有一第一表面111以及一第二表面112,其中第一表面111以及第二表面112具有數個電性接點130。多個彈性橋120則設置於基板110上,其分別具有一橋基部121以及一橋梁部122,其中橋基部121位於基板110上之電性接點130的上方,且橋梁部122與基板110之間具有一間隙G以承受按壓形變。由於彈性橋120需具備良好的導電性以及彈性,所以可由一導電彈性薄膜所構成,例如銦錫化合物(ITO)、氧化鋅或其他金屬薄膜等等。 Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a semiconductor conductive plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. The semiconductor conductive plate structure 100 includes a substrate 110 and a plurality of elastic bridges 120. The substrate 110 has a first surface 111 and a second surface 112. The first surface 111 and the second surface 112 have a plurality of electrical contacts 130. The plurality of elastic bridges 120 are disposed on the substrate 110, and have a bridge base portion 121 and a bridge portion 122 respectively. The bridge base portion 121 is located above the electrical contacts 130 on the substrate 110, and between the bridge portion 122 and the substrate 110. There is a gap G to withstand pressing deformation. Since the elastic bridge 120 needs to have good electrical conductivity and elasticity, it can be composed of a conductive elastic film such as indium tin compound (ITO), zinc oxide or other metal thin film or the like.
承上,較佳者,如圖1所示,半導體導電板結構100更包含一銲料區M位於橋梁部122之上。如此,彈性橋120除了用以電性檢測,亦可用於銲接以完成封裝。銲料區M的形式並沒有特別限制,可為銲球或是塗布一層薄的銲料層於彈性橋120上。 Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1, the semiconductor conductive plate structure 100 further includes a solder region M located above the bridge portion 122. As such, the elastic bridge 120 can be used for soldering to complete the package in addition to electrical detection. The form of the solder region M is not particularly limited, and may be a solder ball or a thin solder layer on the elastic bridge 120.
請再參照圖1,於一實施例中,彈性橋120可設置在不同形式的基板110上,例如一中介層(interposer)基板或是一積體電路板。當基板110為一積體電路板,則電性接點130可為矽通孔(Through-Silicon Via,TSV)端點或是積體電路板上之電極。 Referring to FIG. 1 again, in an embodiment, the elastic bridge 120 can be disposed on different forms of the substrate 110, such as an interposer substrate or an integrated circuit board. When the substrate 110 is an integrated circuit board, the electrical contacts 130 can be Thorough-Silicon Via (TSV) terminals or electrodes on the integrated circuit board.
請參照圖2,圖2為本發明另一實施例之半導體導電板結構示意圖。如圖所示,當半導體導電板結構200的基板210為一中介層基板時,中介層基板會包含數個通孔240貫穿中介層基板之第一表面211以及第二表面212,其中每一通孔240容置一導通件250,導通件250之兩端係凸出中介層基板之第一表面211以及第二表面212,並分別於其上形成電性接點230。多個彈性橋220的橋基部221則位於電性接點230上(此處橋梁部222與基板210的間隙為G’)。較佳者,如圖2所示,更包含一銲料區M’位於橋梁部222之上。 Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a semiconductor conductive plate according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, when the substrate 210 of the semiconductor conductive plate structure 200 is an interposer substrate, the interposer substrate may include a plurality of through holes 240 penetrating through the first surface 211 and the second surface 212 of the interposer substrate, wherein each through hole The conductive member 250 is disposed on the first surface 211 and the second surface 212 of the interposer substrate, and the electrical contacts 230 are respectively formed thereon. The bridge base 221 of the plurality of elastic bridges 220 is located on the electrical contacts 230 (where the gap between the bridge portion 222 and the substrate 210 is G'). Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, a solder region M' is further disposed over the bridge portion 222.
以上所述的半導體導電板,為單片結構。若將多個半導體導電板結構上下堆疊設置,使上下層之彈性橋電性接觸,則形成一種半導體堆疊結構,並可使用於一半導體封測機台。較佳者,上下層彈性橋可 以交叉對壓形成電性接觸,例如以九十度交叉相對,如此即使上下彈性橋之間的對位有些許偏移,仍然可形成電性接觸,避免了對位不精準的問題。 The above semiconductor conductive plate has a monolithic structure. If a plurality of semiconductor conductive plate structures are stacked on top of each other to electrically contact the elastic bridges of the upper and lower layers, a semiconductor stacked structure is formed and can be used in a semiconductor package tester. Preferably, the upper and lower elastic bridges are Electrical contact is formed by cross-compression, for example, at ninety degrees, so that even if the alignment between the upper and lower elastic bridges is slightly offset, electrical contact can be formed, and the problem of inaccurate alignment is avoided.
根據本發明一實施例之半導體堆疊結構300,如圖3所示,採用了上下層半導體導電板的彈性橋九十度交叉對壓電性接觸的堆疊方式,其中任一半導體導電板結構100,可如圖1之實施例所示,包含了一基板110以及多個彈性橋120。基板110具有一第一表面111以及一第二表面112,其中第一表面111以及第二表面112具有數個電性接點130。多個彈性橋120則設置於基板110上,分別具有一橋基部121、一橋梁部122以及一銲料區M位於橋梁部122之上,其中橋基部121位於基板110上之電性接點130的上方,且橋梁部122與基板110之間具有一間隙G以承受按壓形變。請再參照圖3,於半導體堆疊結構300中,位於上方之半導體導電板結構100的彈性橋120係與位於下方之另一半導體導電板結構100的彈性橋120形成九十度交叉對壓的電性接觸。需注意者,本實施例僅用於方便說明本發明之半導體堆疊結構中內部元件的相對位置關係,並非用以限制其上下的位置關係。另外,此處也沒有限制半導體堆疊結構300中半導體導電板100的堆疊層數,可從L1、L2到Ln層(其中n為正整數),均依使用者需求而調整。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the semiconductor stacked structure 300, as shown in FIG. 3, employs a stacking manner of ninety-degree cross-over piezoelectric contacts of elastic bridges of upper and lower semiconductor conductive plates, wherein any of the semiconductor conductive plate structures 100, As shown in the embodiment of FIG. 1, a substrate 110 and a plurality of elastic bridges 120 are included. The substrate 110 has a first surface 111 and a second surface 112. The first surface 111 and the second surface 112 have a plurality of electrical contacts 130. The plurality of elastic bridges 120 are disposed on the substrate 110, and have a bridge base portion 121, a bridge portion 122, and a solder portion M on the bridge portion 122. The bridge base portion 121 is located above the electrical contacts 130 on the substrate 110. And a gap G is formed between the bridge portion 122 and the substrate 110 to withstand pressing deformation. Referring to FIG. 3 again, in the semiconductor stacked structure 300, the elastic bridge 120 of the semiconductor conductive plate structure 100 located above forms a nine-degree cross-voltage with the elastic bridge 120 of the other semiconductor conductive plate structure 100 located below. Sexual contact. It should be noted that the present embodiment is only used to facilitate the description of the relative positional relationship of the internal components in the semiconductor stacked structure of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the positional relationship between the upper and lower sides. In addition, the number of stacked layers of the semiconductor conductive plate 100 in the semiconductor stacked structure 300 is not limited herein, and may be adjusted from L1, L2 to Ln layers (where n is a positive integer), depending on user requirements.
於本發明中,彈性橋的設計是利用其具有彈性以形成較佳的電性接觸。根據虎克定律以及牛頓第三定律,當彈性橋承受外物的按壓形變後,在彈性限內,會對外物施予一反向的彈性應力,因此形成較為密合的接觸。以本發明的彈性橋120及220與另一彈性橋120與220為例(如圖1、圖2所示),兩者若上下對壓時,可以更密合的形成電性接觸。並且,因為彈性橋的彈性結構,使其在電性接觸的時候不會損傷到彼此的結構,避免應力集中的破壞。另外,較佳者,半導體堆疊結構中,上下層彈性橋120可以交叉對壓(即俯瞰透視上下層彈性橋具有一夾角)以形成電性接觸,例如以九十度交叉相對,如此即使上下彈性橋之間的對位有些許偏移,仍然可形成電性接觸。 In the present invention, the design of the elastic bridge utilizes its elasticity to form a preferred electrical contact. According to Hooke's law and Newton's third law, when the elastic bridge is subjected to the compression deformation of the foreign object, within the elastic limit, a reverse elastic stress is applied to the foreign object, thereby forming a relatively close contact. Taking the elastic bridges 120 and 220 of the present invention and the other elastic bridges 120 and 220 as an example (as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2), if they are pressed up and down, they can form an electrical contact more closely. Moreover, because of the elastic structure of the elastic bridge, it does not damage the structure of each other during electrical contact, and avoids the damage of stress concentration. In addition, preferably, in the semiconductor stack structure, the upper and lower elastic bridges 120 may be cross-compressed (ie, have an angle overlooking the upper and lower layers of the elastic bridge) to form an electrical contact, for example, at ninety degrees, so that even the upper and lower elastic The alignment between the bridges is slightly offset and electrical contact can still be formed.
可理解的是,半導體堆疊結構中的基板可為相同或不同。例如可為基板為中介層基板與積體電路板的上下堆疊結構或是基板全為積體電路板的堆疊結構。同理,彈性橋可設置在不同形式的基板上,例如中介層基板或是積體電路板。於一實施例中,請再參照圖3,半導體堆疊結構300中位於上方及下方的半導體導電板結構100的基板110皆為一積體電路板。關於積體電路板的其他技術內容如前文所述,於此不贅言。需注意者,本實施例僅用於方便說明本發明之半導體堆疊結構中內部元件的相對位置關係,並非用以限制其上下的位置關係。另外,此處也沒有限制半導體堆疊結構中半導體導電板的堆疊層數,可從L1、L2到Ln層(其中n為正整數),均依使用者需求而調整。 It will be appreciated that the substrates in the semiconductor stack structure may be the same or different. For example, the substrate may be an upper and lower stacked structure of the interposer substrate and the integrated circuit board, or the substrate may be a stacked structure of the integrated circuit board. Similarly, the elastic bridge can be disposed on different forms of the substrate, such as an interposer substrate or an integrated circuit board. In one embodiment, referring again to FIG. 3, the substrate 110 of the semiconductor conductive plate structure 100 located above and below the semiconductor stacked structure 300 is an integrated circuit board. Other technical contents regarding the integrated circuit board are as described above, and it goes without saying. It should be noted that the present embodiment is only used to facilitate the description of the relative positional relationship of the internal components in the semiconductor stacked structure of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the positional relationship between the upper and lower sides. In addition, there is no limitation on the number of stacked layers of the semiconductor conductive plates in the semiconductor stacked structure, and the layers from L1, L2 to Ln (where n is a positive integer) are all adjusted according to user requirements.
於另一實施例中,如圖4所示,半導體堆疊結構400中位於上方的半導體導電板結構200的基板210為一中介層基板,下方半導體導電板結構100的基板110則為一積體電路板,位於上方之中介層基板上的彈性橋220係與位於下方之積體電路板上的彈性橋120形成九十度交叉對壓電性接觸。關於上方的中介層基板的構造,請再參考圖2,當基板210為中介層基板時,其包含數個通孔240貫穿中介層基板之第一表面211以及第二表面212,其中每一通孔240容置一導通件250,導通件250之兩端係凸出中介層基板之第一表面211以及第二表面212並分別於其上形成多個電性接點230,多個彈性橋220的橋基部221則位於電性接點230上(此處橋梁部222與基板210的間隙為G’,橋梁部222上的銲料區為M’)。位於下方之半導體導電板結構100的基板110則為一積體電路板。關於中介層基板以及積體電路板的其他技術內容如前文所述,於此不贅言。簡言之,本實施例的半導體堆疊結構400為積體電路板以及中介層基板交錯疊設而成。需注意者,本實施例僅用於方便說明本發明之半導體堆疊結構中內部元件的相對位置關係,並非用以限制其上下的位置關係。另外,此處也沒有限制半導體堆疊結構400中半導體導電板100及200的堆疊層數,可從L1’、L2’到Ln’層(其中n為正整數),均依使用者需求而調整。 In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the substrate 210 of the semiconductor conductive plate structure 200 located above the semiconductor stacked structure 400 is an interposer substrate, and the substrate 110 of the lower semiconductor conductive plate structure 100 is an integrated circuit. The plate, the elastic bridge 220 on the upper interposer substrate, forms a ninety-degree cross-piezoelectric contact with the elastic bridge 120 on the underlying integrated circuit board. Regarding the structure of the upper interposer substrate, referring to FIG. 2, when the substrate 210 is an interposer substrate, it includes a plurality of through holes 240 penetrating through the first surface 211 and the second surface 212 of the interposer substrate, wherein each via hole The conductive member 250 is disposed on the first surface 211 and the second surface 212 of the interposer substrate, and a plurality of electrical contacts 230 are formed thereon, and the plurality of elastic bridges 220 are respectively formed. The bridge base 221 is located on the electrical contact 230 (where the gap between the bridge portion 222 and the substrate 210 is G', and the solder region on the bridge portion 222 is M'). The substrate 110 of the semiconductor conductive plate structure 100 located below is an integrated circuit board. Other technical contents regarding the interposer substrate and the integrated circuit board are as described above, and it goes without saying. In short, the semiconductor stacked structure 400 of the present embodiment is formed by interleaving an integrated circuit board and an interposer substrate. It should be noted that the present embodiment is only used to facilitate the description of the relative positional relationship of the internal components in the semiconductor stacked structure of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the positional relationship between the upper and lower sides. In addition, the number of stacked layers of the semiconductor conductive plates 100 and 200 in the semiconductor stacked structure 400 is not limited here, and can be adjusted from L1', L2' to Ln' layers (where n is a positive integer), depending on the user's needs.
本發明亦提供了一種半導體封測方法,於一實施例中,包含以下步驟,步驟流程圖請參考圖5A。首先,提供多個半導體導電板結構(S1)。關於半導體導電板結構100,如圖1所示,包含一基板100以及多個彈性橋120。基板100具有一第一表面111以及一第二表面112,其中第一表面111以及第二表面112具有數個電性接點130。彈性橋120則設置於基板110上,分別具有一橋基部121、一橋梁部122以及一銲料區M,其中橋基部121位於基板110上之電性接點130的上方,銲料區M位於橋梁部122之上,且橋梁部122與基板110之間具有一間隙G以承受按壓形變。接著,如圖3所示,垂直堆疊多個半導體導電板結構100以形成一半導體堆疊結構300,並使用一半導體封測機台對半導體堆疊結構300進行垂直電性檢測(S2),其中位於上方之半導體導電板結構100的彈性橋120係與位於下方之另一半導體導電板結構100的彈性橋120形成垂直電性接觸;及位於上方之半導體導電板結構100的基板110為一積體電路板,且位於下方之半導體導電板結構100的基板110為另一積體電路板(如圖3所示)。需注意者,本實施例僅用於方便說明本發明之半導體堆疊結構中內部元件的相對位置關係,並非用以限制其上下的位置關係。另外,此處也沒有限制半導體堆疊結構中半導體導電板結構的堆疊層數,可依使用者需求而調整。最後,經過垂直電性檢測後,將半導體堆疊結構300之多個積體電路板透過銲料區M(如圖1所示)銲接接合以完成封裝(S3)。簡言之,於本實施例中,半導體堆疊結構為積體電路板堆疊而成並用以整組的電性檢測及封裝。較佳者,請參考圖5B,於步驟S2中,若電性檢測結果為正常(Y),才會進行下一個步驟S3,銲接接合以完成封裝。若電性檢測結果為不正常(N),則會進入另一個步驟S2’,更換半導體導電板結構100(或由其構成的半導體堆疊結構300),然後再進行電性檢測,若電性檢測結果為正常(Y),才會進行下一個步驟S3,銲接接合以完成封裝。若電性檢測結果為不正常(N),則再重新更換半導體導電板結構100(或由其構成的半導體堆疊結構300)並進行電性檢測,直到電性檢測結果為正常(Y),才會進入步驟S3,銲接接合以完成封裝。 The present invention also provides a semiconductor package test method. In an embodiment, the following steps are included. Please refer to FIG. 5A for the flow chart of the steps. First, a plurality of semiconductor conductive plate structures (S1) are provided. As for the semiconductor conductive plate structure 100, as shown in FIG. 1, a substrate 100 and a plurality of elastic bridges 120 are included. The substrate 100 has a first surface 111 and a second surface 112 , wherein the first surface 111 and the second surface 112 have a plurality of electrical contacts 130 . The elastic bridges 120 are disposed on the substrate 110 and have a bridge base portion 121, a bridge portion 122 and a solder region M. The bridge base portion 121 is located above the electrical contacts 130 on the substrate 110, and the solder region M is located at the bridge portion 122. Above, and there is a gap G between the bridge portion 122 and the substrate 110 to withstand pressing deformation. Next, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of semiconductor conductive plate structures 100 are vertically stacked to form a semiconductor stacked structure 300, and a vertical electrical detection (S2) of the semiconductor stacked structure 300 is performed using a semiconductor package measuring machine, wherein the upper portion is located above The elastic bridge 120 of the semiconductor conductive plate structure 100 is in perpendicular electrical contact with the elastic bridge 120 of the other semiconductor conductive plate structure 100 located below; and the substrate 110 of the semiconductor conductive plate structure 100 located above is an integrated circuit board The substrate 110 of the semiconductor conductive plate structure 100 located below is another integrated circuit board (as shown in FIG. 3). It should be noted that the present embodiment is only used to facilitate the description of the relative positional relationship of the internal components in the semiconductor stacked structure of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the positional relationship between the upper and lower sides. In addition, there is no limitation on the number of stacked layers of the semiconductor conductive plate structure in the semiconductor stacked structure, which can be adjusted according to user requirements. Finally, after the vertical electrical detection, a plurality of integrated circuit boards of the semiconductor stacked structure 300 are solder bonded through the solder region M (as shown in FIG. 1) to complete the package (S3). In short, in the embodiment, the semiconductor stack structure is formed by stacking integrated circuit boards and used for electrical detection and packaging of the entire set. Preferably, referring to FIG. 5B, in step S2, if the electrical detection result is normal (Y), the next step S3 is performed, and the bonding is performed to complete the packaging. If the result of the electrical detection is abnormal (N), the process proceeds to another step S2', the semiconductor conductive plate structure 100 (or the semiconductor stacked structure 300 composed thereof) is replaced, and then electrical detection is performed, if the electrical detection is performed. The result is normal (Y) before the next step S3 is performed, solder bonding to complete the package. If the result of the electrical detection is abnormal (N), the semiconductor conductive plate structure 100 (or the semiconductor stacked structure 300 composed thereof) is replaced again and electrically tested until the electrical detection result is normal (Y). Going to step S3, the solder joint is completed to complete the package.
於另一實施例中,半導體封測方法的步驟S1、S2以及大部分技術內容如同前一實施例以及圖5A所述,於此並不贅言。不同者在於,本實施例更採用了半導體堆疊結構400,亦即位於上方之導電板結構200的基板210為一中介層基板,且位於下方之導電板結構100的基板110為一積體電路板。需注意者,本實施例僅用於方便說明本發明之半導體堆疊結構中內部元件的相對位置關係,並非用以限制其上下的位置。另外,此處也沒有限制半導體堆疊結構中半導體導電板結構的堆疊層數,可依使用者需求而調整。最後,經過垂直電性檢測後,將半導體堆疊結構之多個中介層基板以及多個積體電路板透過銲料區M’及M(如圖1、圖2所示)銲接接合以完成封裝(S3)。簡言之,於本實施例中,半導體堆疊結構為積體電路板及中介層基板交錯堆疊並用以電性檢測及封裝。較佳者,請再參考圖5B,於步驟S2中,若電性檢測結果為正常(Y),才會進行下一個步驟S3,銲接接合以完成封裝。若電性檢測結果為不正常(N),則會進入另一個步驟S2’,更換半導體導電板結構100,然後再進行電性檢測,若電性檢測結果為正常(Y),才會進行下一個步驟S3,銲接接合以完成封裝。若電性檢測結果為不正常(N),則再重新更換半導體導電板結構100並進行電性檢測,直到電性檢測結果為正常(Y),才會進入步驟S3,銲接接合以完成封裝。好處在於,透過中介層基板之間夾設積體電路板,每一片積體電路板都可以單獨檢測,若檢測結果顯示其中一片有缺陷,則可直接抽換成良品,再進行封裝。如此避免了因為全部封裝以後,若發現單片積體電路板有問題,致使整個半導體堆疊結構需被迫汰換的成本浪費。 In another embodiment, the steps S1, S2 and most of the technical contents of the semiconductor package test method are as described in the previous embodiment and FIG. 5A, and it is not to be understood here. The difference is that the semiconductor stack structure 400 is used in the embodiment, that is, the substrate 210 of the conductive plate structure 200 located above is an interposer substrate, and the substrate 110 of the conductive plate structure 100 located below is an integrated circuit board. . It should be noted that this embodiment is only used to facilitate the description of the relative positional relationship of the internal components in the semiconductor stacked structure of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the position of the upper and lower sides. In addition, there is no limitation on the number of stacked layers of the semiconductor conductive plate structure in the semiconductor stacked structure, which can be adjusted according to user requirements. Finally, after the vertical electrical detection, the plurality of interposer substrates of the semiconductor stacked structure and the plurality of integrated circuit boards are soldered through the solder regions M' and M (as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2) to complete the package (S3). ). In short, in the embodiment, the semiconductor stack structure is an interleaved stack of integrated circuit boards and interposer substrates for electrical detection and packaging. Preferably, please refer to FIG. 5B again. In step S2, if the electrical detection result is normal (Y), the next step S3 is performed, and the bonding is performed to complete the packaging. If the electrical detection result is abnormal (N), it will proceed to another step S2', replace the semiconductor conductive plate structure 100, and then perform electrical detection. If the electrical detection result is normal (Y), the next step will be performed. In a step S3, solder bonding is performed to complete the package. If the electrical detection result is abnormal (N), the semiconductor conductive plate structure 100 is replaced again and electrically tested until the electrical detection result is normal (Y), then the process proceeds to step S3, and the solder joint is completed to complete the package. The advantage is that each integrated circuit board can be separately detected by interposing the integrated circuit board between the interposer substrates. If the detection result shows that one of the defects is defective, it can be directly replaced into a good product and then packaged. This avoids the cost of the entire semiconductor stack structure being forced to be replaced if the single-chip integrated circuit board is found to be problematic after all the packages are packaged.
又,半導體導電板結構除了可以等線距的電性量測及封裝,亦可作跨線距的電性量測及封裝。請參考圖6,圖6為本發明另一實施例之半導體導電板結構示意圖。如圖所示,以半導體導電板200’的基板210’為中介層基板為例,基板210’的第一表面211’與第二表面212’,此兩側的彈性橋220’並非垂直相對,而是偏移了一段距離,如此經過上下堆疊可達到跨線距量測及封裝的效果。 In addition, the semiconductor conductive plate structure can be used for electrical measurement and packaging of the line spacing, in addition to the electrical measurement and packaging of the line spacing. Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a semiconductor conductive plate according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the substrate 210 ′ of the semiconductor conductive plate 200 ′ is taken as an example. The first surface 211 ′ of the substrate 210 ′ and the second surface 212 ′ are not perpendicular to each other. Instead, it is offset by a distance, so that the effect of span measurement and packaging can be achieved by stacking up and down.
關於檢測的方式,於一實施例中,如圖7所示,如前所述的半導體堆疊結構300或400插設於一半導體封測機台500的一容置空間501,其中半導體堆疊結構300或400中的多個彈性橋的橋梁部受到另一半導體堆疊結構彈性橋的橋梁部按壓形變並形成電性接觸。半導體封測機台500藉由讀取通過半導體堆疊結構300或400的訊號,以判斷半導體導電板結構及半導體堆疊結構300或400的電性是否正常。 Regarding the manner of detection, in an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the semiconductor stacked structure 300 or 400 is inserted into an accommodating space 501 of a semiconductor packager 500, wherein the semiconductor stacked structure 300 The bridge portion of the plurality of elastic bridges in 400 or 400 is pressed and deformed by the bridge portion of the elastic bridge of the other semiconductor stacked structure and forms an electrical contact. The semiconductor package testing machine 500 determines whether the electrical properties of the semiconductor conductive plate structure and the semiconductor stacked structure 300 or 400 are normal by reading signals passing through the semiconductor stacked structure 300 or 400.
綜合上述,本發明提供一種半導體導電板結構、堆疊結構及其封測方法,藉由彈性橋的彈性結構,能形成較佳的電性接觸,使檢測結果更加準確;並可直接用於銲接封裝,避免上下對位偏移的問題。另外,若半導體堆疊結構為中介層基板與積體電路板的交錯堆疊,則可單獨檢查每一積體電路板的電性,如此避免了因為全部封裝以後,若發現單片積體電路板有問題,致使整個半導體堆疊結構需被迫汰換的成本浪費。 In summary, the present invention provides a semiconductor conductive plate structure, a stacked structure, and a method for sealing and testing the same, and the elastic structure of the elastic bridge can form a better electrical contact, thereby making the detection result more accurate; and can be directly used for soldering and packaging. To avoid the problem of up and down alignment offset. In addition, if the semiconductor stack structure is an interleaved stack of the interposer substrate and the integrated circuit board, the electrical properties of each integrated circuit board can be individually checked, thus avoiding the fact that after the entire package, if the monolithic integrated circuit board is found The problem is that the entire semiconductor stack structure needs to be forced to replace the cost waste.
以上所述之實施例僅是為說明本發明之技術思想及特點,其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本發明之內容並據以實施,當不能以之限定本發明之專利範圍,即大凡依本發明所揭示之精神所作之均等變化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本發明之專利範圍內。 The embodiments described above are only intended to illustrate the technical idea and the features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention. That is, the equivalent variations or modifications made by the spirit of the present invention should still be included in the scope of the present invention.
100、200、200’‧‧‧半導體導電板結構 100, 200, 200'‧‧‧ semiconductor conductive plate structure
110、210、210’‧‧‧基板 110, 210, 210'‧‧‧ substrates
111、211、211’‧‧‧第一表面 111, 211, 211'‧‧‧ first surface
112、212、212’‧‧‧第二表面 112, 212, 212'‧‧‧ second surface
120、220、220’‧‧‧彈性橋 120, 220, 220’ ‧ ‧ elastic bridge
121、221、221’‧‧‧橋基部 121, 221, 221' ‧ ‧ base of the bridge
122、222、222’‧‧‧橋梁部 122, 222, 222’‧‧‧ Bridge Department
130、230、230’‧‧‧電性接點 130, 230, 230'‧‧‧ electrical contacts
240、240’‧‧‧通孔 240, 240’‧‧‧through holes
250、250’‧‧‧導通件 250, 250’‧‧‧Connecting parts
300、400‧‧‧半導體堆疊結構 300, 400‧‧‧ semiconductor stack structure
500‧‧‧半導體封測機台 500‧‧‧Semiconductor packaging machine
501‧‧‧容置空間 501‧‧‧ accommodating space
G、G’、G”‧‧‧間隙 G, G’, G” ‧ ‧ gap
L1、L1’、L2、L2’、Ln、Ln’‧‧‧堆疊層數 L1, L1', L2, L2', Ln, Ln'‧‧‧ stacked layers
M、M’、M”‧‧‧銲料區 M, M', M"‧‧‧ solder zone
S1~S3、S2’‧‧‧步驟 S1~S3, S2’‧‧‧ steps
圖1為本發明一實施例之半導體導電板結構示意圖。 1 is a schematic structural view of a semiconductor conductive plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明另一實施例之半導體導電板結構示意圖。 2 is a schematic structural view of a semiconductor conductive plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明一實施例之半導體堆疊結構示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor stack structure according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖4為本發明另一實施例之半導體堆疊結構示意圖。 4 is a schematic view showing a structure of a semiconductor stack according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖5A、圖5B分別為本發明一實施例之半導體檢測方法步驟流程圖。 5A and 5B are respectively a flow chart showing the steps of a semiconductor detecting method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為本發明另一實施例之半導體導電板結構示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a semiconductor conductive plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖7為本發明一實施例之半導體封測機台操作示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the operation of a semiconductor packaging and testing machine according to an embodiment of the invention.
100‧‧‧半導體導電板結構 100‧‧‧Semiconductor conductive plate structure
110‧‧‧基板 110‧‧‧Substrate
120‧‧‧彈性橋 120‧‧‧Flexible Bridge
300‧‧‧半導體堆疊結構 300‧‧‧Semiconductor stack structure
L1、 L2、Ln‧‧‧堆疊層數 L1 L2, Ln‧‧‧ stacking layers
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