TWI513890B - Horizontal blinds of the blade drive device - Google Patents

Horizontal blinds of the blade drive device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI513890B
TWI513890B TW099113248A TW99113248A TWI513890B TW I513890 B TWI513890 B TW I513890B TW 099113248 A TW099113248 A TW 099113248A TW 99113248 A TW99113248 A TW 99113248A TW I513890 B TWI513890 B TW I513890B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
shaft
tilting
gear
lifting
blade
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TW099113248A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201116702A (en
Inventor
Tadashi Okamura
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Tachikawa Blind Mfg
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Priority claimed from JP2009110145A external-priority patent/JP5473390B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2009110146A external-priority patent/JP5214529B2/en
Application filed by Tachikawa Blind Mfg filed Critical Tachikawa Blind Mfg
Publication of TW201116702A publication Critical patent/TW201116702A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI513890B publication Critical patent/TWI513890B/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • E06B9/30Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
    • E06B9/32Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
    • E06B9/322Details of operating devices, e.g. pulleys, brakes, spring drums, drives
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • E06B9/30Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
    • E06B9/303Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable with ladder-tape
    • E06B9/304Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable with ladder-tape with tilting bar and separate raising shaft

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)

Description

橫式百葉窗之葉片驅動裝置Blade drive for horizontal blinds

本發明係有關於一種橫式百葉窗之葉片驅動裝置,其將葉片升降用升降軸與葉片角度調節用傾斜軸相互獨立而設置於頂側箱體內,並利用共用操作拉繩(操作鏈)進行葉片的升降以及角度調節。The present invention relates to a blade driving device for a horizontal louver, which is provided in a top side case independently of a blade lifting and lowering lifting shaft and a blade angle adjusting tilting axis, and performs blade using a common operation cable (operation chain) Lifting and angle adjustment.

作為橫式百葉窗的一種,如專利文獻1以及專利文獻2所揭示之現有技術中公開有如下結構,即,在頂側箱體內相互平行地配置升降軸與傾斜軸,通過對操作裝置進行操作來旋轉傾斜軸從而調節葉片之角度,並且,藉由對操作裝置進行操作來旋轉升降軸從而升降葉片。As one type of the horizontal louver, as disclosed in the prior art disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, a configuration is disclosed in which the elevating shaft and the tilting shaft are disposed in parallel with each other in the top side casing, and the operating device is operated. The tilting shaft is rotated to adjust the angle of the blade, and the lifting shaft is rotated by operating the operating device to lift the blade.

這種橫式百葉窗,於其頂側箱體內,傾斜軸配設於升降軸的上方。其中,伴隨升降軸之旋轉而被旋轉的捲繞軸,帶動升降拉繩將其以螺旋狀進行捲繞,或者解開升降拉繩的捲繞,以此進行葉片之升降。而且,傾斜軸貫穿傾斜滾筒而設,並利用該傾斜軸旋轉傾斜滾筒,以此藉由梯形軟線轉動葉片。The horizontal blind is disposed in the top side casing, and the inclined shaft is disposed above the lifting shaft. Among them, the winding shaft that is rotated in accordance with the rotation of the lifting shaft drives the lifting rope to wind it in a spiral shape or unwinds the winding of the lifting rope, thereby lifting and lowering the blade. Further, the inclined shaft is provided through the inclined drum, and the inclined drum is rotated by the inclined shaft to rotate the blade by the trapezoidal cord.

操作裝置通過操作拉繩旋轉驅動滑輪,並將此滑輪之旋轉傳達至升降軸與傾斜軸中。若將滑輪之輸出軸直接連接至升降軸上,則進行葉片上升操作時需要大的操作力,因此在滑輪的輸出軸與升降軸之間設置利用行星齒輪之減速裝置,並藉此減輕操作力。The operating device rotationally drives the pulley by operating the cable, and transmits the rotation of the pulley to the lifting shaft and the tilting shaft. If the output shaft of the pulley is directly connected to the lifting shaft, a large operating force is required for the blade raising operation. Therefore, a reduction gear using a planetary gear is provided between the output shaft of the pulley and the lifting shaft, thereby reducing the operating force. .

專利文獻Patent literature

專利文獻1 日本國專利公開公報“特開2000-145328號”Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-145328

專利文獻2 日本國專利公開公報“特開2000-179259號”Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-179259

如上所述之橫式百葉窗中,頂側箱體內之升降軸與傾斜軸設置於上下方向上分離之位置上,故導致頂側箱體在高度方向上的大型化,而影響其外觀。In the horizontal blind as described above, the lifting shaft and the tilting shaft in the top side casing are disposed at positions separated in the vertical direction, which causes the top side casing to be enlarged in the height direction and affects the appearance thereof.

有鑑於此,本發明之目的為提供一種於頂側箱體內包括升降軸與傾斜軸,並能防止頂側箱體大型化的橫式百葉窗之葉片驅動裝置。In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a blade driving device for a horizontal blind which includes a lifting shaft and a tilting shaft in a top side casing and which can prevent the top side casing from being enlarged.

在申請專利範圍第1項中,橫式百葉窗之葉片驅動裝置係在頂側箱體內以相互平行且可旋轉地支撐有升降軸與傾斜軸,藉由上述升降軸旋轉升降拉繩之捲繞軸而進行葉片的升降,藉由上述傾斜軸轉動傾斜滾筒而進行葉片的角度調節,其中,相對於上述升降軸將上述傾斜軸配置於上述頂側箱體內之對角線方向上,並於上述頂側箱體之一端上包括齒輪裝置,此齒輪裝置基於一根操作拉繩之操作而旋轉驅動上述傾斜軸以及升降軸。In the first aspect of the patent application, the blade driving device of the horizontal louver is supported in the top side casing body so as to support the lifting shaft and the tilting shaft in parallel and rotatably with each other, and the winding shaft of the lifting rope is rotated by the lifting shaft And lifting and lowering the blade, and adjusting the angle of the blade by rotating the inclined roller by the tilting axis, wherein the tilting axis is disposed in a diagonal direction of the top side case with respect to the lifting axis, and is at the top One end of the side case includes a gear device that rotationally drives the tilting shaft and the lifting shaft based on an operation of the operating cord.

在申請專利範圍第2項中,上述齒輪裝置包括對滑輪之旋轉進行減速並傳達至傳達軸上之正齒輪,以及對傳達軸之旋轉進行減速並傳達至上述升降軸上之正齒輪。In the second aspect of the patent application, the gear device includes a spur gear that decelerates the rotation of the pulley and transmits it to the transmission shaft, and a spur gear that decelerates the rotation of the transmission shaft and transmits the rotation to the lifting shaft.

在申請專利範圍第3項中,上述傾斜軸連接於上述傳達軸上。In the third aspect of the patent application, the tilting shaft is coupled to the transmission shaft.

在申請專利範圍第4項中,將上述滑輪之旋轉中心、上述傳達軸之旋轉中心以及上述升降軸之旋轉中心配置成非直線狀。In the fourth aspect of the patent application, the center of rotation of the pulley, the center of rotation of the transmission shaft, and the center of rotation of the lifting shaft are arranged in a non-linear shape.

在申請專利範圍第5項中,將上述傾斜軸設置於上述頂側箱體之下角部。In the fifth aspect of the patent application, the tilting shaft is disposed at a lower corner of the top side casing.

在申請專利範圍第6項中,上述捲繞軸可旋轉地支撐於支撐構件上,並將傾斜滾筒以可與上述捲繞軸同軸轉動地支撐於支撐構件上,藉由安裝於上述傾斜軸上之驅動齒輪旋轉驅動上述傾斜滾筒。In the sixth aspect of the patent application, the winding shaft is rotatably supported on the support member, and the inclined drum is supported on the support member coaxially rotatable with the winding shaft, by being mounted on the inclined shaft The drive gear rotates to drive the inclined drum.

在申請專利範圍第7項中,在頂側箱體內以相互平行且可旋轉地支撐有升降軸與傾斜軸,同時,上述傾斜軸在上述頂側箱體內被設置於上述升降軸之對角線方向上,藉由上述升降軸旋轉升降拉繩之捲繞軸而進行葉片的升降,藉由上述傾斜軸轉動傾斜滾筒而進行葉片的角度調節,其中,在可轉動地支撐上述傾斜軸之軸承構件上,相對於包含上述升降軸的中心之垂直線為線對稱之2處位置上,形成有貫穿上述傾斜軸之支撐孔。In the seventh aspect of the patent application, the lifting shaft and the tilting shaft are supported in parallel and rotatably in the top side casing, and the tilting shaft is disposed on the diagonal of the lifting shaft in the top side casing. In the direction, the blade is lifted and lowered by rotating the winding shaft of the lifting rope by the lifting shaft, and the angle of the blade is adjusted by rotating the inclined roller by the tilting shaft, wherein the bearing member rotatably supporting the tilting shaft The support hole penetrating the tilting axis is formed at two positions which are line-symmetric with respect to the vertical line including the center of the lifting shaft.

在申請專利範圍第8項中,將上述傾斜軸設置於上述升降軸之傾斜下方之位置上。In the eighth aspect of the patent application, the inclined shaft is disposed at a position below the inclination of the lifting shaft.

在申請專利範圍第9項中,上述捲繞軸可轉動地支撐於支撐構件上,將上述傾斜滾筒以可與上述捲繞軸同軸轉動地支撐於上述支撐構件上,上述軸承構件安裝於上述支撐構件上,在上述軸承構件之支撐孔中可轉動地支撐用於轉動上述傾斜滾筒之驅動齒輪,在上述驅動齒輪之中心不可相對轉動地插設上述傾斜軸。In the ninth aspect of the patent application, the winding shaft is rotatably supported on the support member, and the inclined drum is supported on the support member coaxially rotatable with the winding shaft, and the bearing member is mounted on the support In the member, a drive gear for rotating the inclined drum is rotatably supported in a support hole of the bearing member, and the tilt shaft is inserted in a rotatable manner at a center of the drive gear.

在申請專利範圍第10項中,在上述傾斜滾筒上一體設置有與上述驅動齒輪嚙合之被動齒輪。In the tenth aspect of the patent application, the driven gear that meshes with the drive gear is integrally provided on the inclined drum.

在申請專利範圍第11項中,在上述軸承構件之上邊上,針對包含上述升降軸的中心之垂直線,線對稱之2處位置上設置有卡止機構,該卡止機構與上述頂側箱體卡合而將上述軸承構件固定於上述頂側箱體上。In the eleventh aspect of the patent application, on the upper side of the bearing member, a locking mechanism is provided at two positions of the line symmetry for the vertical line including the center of the lifting shaft, the locking mechanism and the top side box The bearing member is fixed to the top side case by the body engagement.

在申請專利範圍第12項中,上述傾斜滾筒可轉動地支撐於支撐構件上,上述軸承構件安裝於上述支撐構件上,於上述軸承構件之支撐孔中可轉動地支撐有用於轉動上述傾斜滾筒之驅動齒輪,上述傾斜軸不可相對轉動地插設於上述驅動齒輪之中心。In the twelfth aspect of the patent application, the inclined drum is rotatably supported on the support member, and the bearing member is mounted on the support member, and rotatably supports the tilting roller in the support hole of the bearing member. The drive gear is inserted into the center of the drive gear in a rotationally fixed manner.

根據本發明,能夠提供一種於頂側箱體內包括升降軸與傾斜軸,並能防止頂側箱體大型化之橫式百葉窗之葉片驅動裝置。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a blade driving device for a horizontal blind which includes a lifting shaft and a tilting shaft in the top side casing and which can prevent the top side casing from being enlarged.

以下,參照附圖具體說明本發明之一實施形態。如圖1至圖3所示之橫式百葉窗,在懸吊支撐於頂側箱體1上之梯帶2上,支撐有多段葉片3,並且,梯帶2之下端裝設有底部軌道4。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. The horizontal louver shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 supports a plurality of blades 3 on a ladder belt 2 supported by the top side casing 1, and a bottom rail 4 is attached to the lower end of the ladder belt 2.

在上述葉片3中,於梯帶2之支撐位置附近插設有升降拉繩5,此升降拉繩5之下端懸吊地支撐有底部軌道4。而且,升降拉繩5之上端繞設於捲繞軸7上,其中,此捲繞軸7可旋轉地支撐於配設在頂側箱體1內之支撐構件6上。在上述捲繞軸7上,以不可相對旋轉地插設有六角棒狀的升降軸8。當旋轉升降軸8時捲繞軸7也隨著旋轉,捲繞軸7向著升降拉繩5之捲繞方向旋轉時,升降拉繩5以螺旋狀捲繞於捲繞軸5上,並上拉底部軌道4以及葉片3。而且,捲繞軸7向著解開捲繞之方向旋轉時,升降拉繩5將被解繞,致使底部軌道4以及葉片3下落。In the above-described blade 3, a lifting cord 5 is inserted in the vicinity of the supporting position of the ladder belt 2, and the lower rail 4 is suspended and supported at the lower end of the lifting cord 5. Further, the upper end of the lifting cord 5 is wound around the winding shaft 7, and the winding shaft 7 is rotatably supported by the supporting member 6 disposed in the top side casing 1. A hexagonal rod-shaped lifting shaft 8 is inserted into the winding shaft 7 so as to be relatively rotatable. When the winding shaft 7 is rotated as the rotating shaft 8 is rotated, and the winding shaft 7 is rotated in the winding direction of the lifting rope 5, the lifting rope 5 is spirally wound around the winding shaft 5 and pulled up. Bottom track 4 and blade 3. Further, when the winding shaft 7 is rotated in the direction in which the winding is unwound, the lifting cord 5 is unwound, causing the bottom rail 4 and the blade 3 to fall.

上述梯帶2之上端藉由掛鉤18安裝於傾斜滾筒9上,此傾斜滾筒9可旋轉地支撐於支撐構件6之一側端部上。傾斜滾筒9之一側上一體地設置有正齒輪之被動齒輪10。The upper end of the above-mentioned ladder belt 2 is attached to the inclined drum 9 by a hook 18 which is rotatably supported on one side end portion of the support member 6. A spur gear driven gear 10 is integrally provided on one side of the inclined drum 9.

在上述支撐構件6之側方,頂側箱體1上固設有支撐蓋(軸承構件)11,此支撐蓋11上插設有升降軸8。On the side of the support member 6, a support cover (bearing member) 11 is fixed to the top side casing 1, and a lifting shaft 8 is inserted into the support cover 11.

如圖12所示,在升降軸8之斜下方位置,即頂側箱體1內之下角部中,支撐蓋11上可旋轉地支撐有六角形棒狀之傾斜軸12,此傾斜軸12上不可相對旋轉地嵌合有與被動驅動齒輪10相嚙合之驅動齒輪13。當旋轉傾斜軸12時,藉由驅動齒輪13以及被動齒輪10轉動傾斜滾筒9。As shown in FIG. 12, in the obliquely lower position of the lifting shaft 8, that is, in the lower corner portion of the top side casing 1, the support cover 11 is rotatably supported by a hexagonal rod-shaped inclined shaft 12 on the inclined shaft 12 A drive gear 13 that meshes with the passive drive gear 10 is fitted in a non-rotatable manner. When the tilting shaft 12 is rotated, the tilting roller 9 is rotated by the driving gear 13 and the driven gear 10.

上述升降軸8之一端與安裝於頂側箱體1之一端部上的操作單元14之第一輸出軸47相連接,上述傾斜軸12之一端與傾斜單元15之輸出軸相連接。而且,傾斜單元15之輸入軸連接於作為操作單元14之第二輸出軸之傳達軸39上。One end of the lifting shaft 8 is connected to a first output shaft 47 of the operating unit 14 mounted on one end of the top side casing 1, and one end of the inclined shaft 12 is connected to an output shaft of the tilting unit 15. Moreover, the input shaft of the tilting unit 15 is coupled to the transmission shaft 39 which is the second output shaft of the operating unit 14.

上述操作單元14之端部上可旋轉地支撐有滑輪16,此滑輪16上掛設有操作鏈17。對操作鏈17進行操作而正反向旋轉滑輪16之情況下,升降軸8以及傾斜軸12處於可以旋轉驅動之狀態。A pulley 16 is rotatably supported at an end of the operating unit 14 , and an operating chain 17 is hung on the pulley 16 . When the operation chain 17 is operated to rotate the pulley 16 in the forward and reverse directions, the lift shaft 8 and the tilt shaft 12 are rotatably driven.

上述操作單元14包括如下功能,即:對滑輪16之旋轉進行減速並傳達至升降軸8以及傾斜單元15之功能、在阻止葉片3以及底部軌道4因自重而降下的狀態與允許同動作的狀態中進行選擇之功能、藉由上述傾斜單元15旋轉傾斜軸12時防止升降軸8旋轉之功能。The operation unit 14 includes a function of decelerating the rotation of the pulley 16 and transmitting it to the lifting shaft 8 and the tilting unit 15, and preventing the blade 3 and the bottom rail 4 from being lowered by their own weight and allowing the same action. The function of selecting is to prevent the lifting shaft 8 from rotating when the tilting unit 15 rotates the tilting shaft 12.

上述傾斜單元15包括如下功能,即:基於上述操作單元14的傳達軸39之旋轉而轉動傾斜軸12,當傾斜軸12旋轉至規定角度時,即葉片3轉動至全關閉狀態或反向全關閉狀態為止時,不會將第二輸出軸之旋轉傳達至傾斜軸12上之功能。The tilting unit 15 described above includes a function of rotating the tilting shaft 12 based on the rotation of the transmitting shaft 39 of the operating unit 14, and when the tilting shaft 12 is rotated to a predetermined angle, that is, the blade 3 is rotated to the fully closed state or the reverse is fully closed. When the state is up, the function of transmitting the rotation of the second output shaft to the tilting shaft 12 is not performed.

以下,針對包括如上所述之操作單元14以及傾斜單元15之橫式百葉窗之動作進行說明。如圖2所示,將懸吊於圖中前側之操作鏈17向下方(箭頭A方向)拉拽時,藉由操作單元14以及傾斜單元15旋轉傾斜軸12。Hereinafter, an operation of the horizontal blind including the operation unit 14 and the tilt unit 15 as described above will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, when the operation chain 17 suspended on the front side in the drawing is pulled downward (in the direction of the arrow A), the tilting shaft 12 is rotated by the operation unit 14 and the tilting unit 15.

從而,伴隨傾斜軸12之旋轉傾斜滾筒9被轉動,並藉由梯帶2轉動葉片3。此時,葉片3被轉動致使其凸面朝向室內側。Thereby, the inclined drum 9 is rotated accompanying the rotation of the tilting shaft 12, and the blade 3 is rotated by the ladder belt 2. At this time, the blade 3 is rotated such that its convex surface faces the indoor side.

而且,當傾斜軸12轉動至規定角度時,即葉片3轉動至大致呈垂直方向之全關閉狀態為止時,由於傾斜單元15之動作,即使操作鏈17向著相同方向繼續操作,亦會停止傾斜軸12之轉動。Further, when the tilting shaft 12 is rotated to a predetermined angle, that is, when the vane 3 is rotated to the substantially closed state in the substantially vertical direction, the tilting shaft 15 stops the tilting shaft even if the operating chain 17 continues to operate in the same direction. 12 rotation.

並且,在葉片3呈全關閉狀態為止的期間,由於操作單元14之動作,升降軸8不會被旋轉。Further, during the period in which the blade 3 is fully closed, the lifting shaft 8 is not rotated by the operation of the operating unit 14.

葉片3轉動至全關閉狀態後,操作鏈17進一步向著箭頭A方向被操作時,升降軸8被旋轉,從而使捲繞軸7向著升降拉繩5之捲繞方向進行旋轉。將升降拉繩5捲繞到捲繞軸7上而上拉底部軌道4,並利用此底部軌道4依次上拉葉片3。When the blade 3 is rotated to the fully closed state, when the operating chain 17 is further operated in the direction of the arrow A, the lifting shaft 8 is rotated to rotate the winding shaft 7 in the winding direction of the lifting cord 5. The lifting cord 5 is wound onto the winding shaft 7 to pull up the bottom rail 4, and the blade 3 is sequentially pulled up by the bottom rail 4.

將底部軌道4以及葉片3上拉至理想高度的狀態下,放下操作鏈17的話,則由於操作單元14之動作,而阻止升降軸8向著升降拉繩解開捲繞之方向旋轉,並阻止底部軌道4以及葉片因自重而下降,從而能夠保持理想高度。When the bottom rail 4 and the blade 3 are pulled up to the desired height and the operation chain 17 is lowered, the lifting shaft 8 is prevented from rotating in the direction of unwinding the winding rope due to the operation of the operating unit 14, and the bottom is blocked. The track 4 and the blade are lowered by their own weight, so that the desired height can be maintained.

繼續參照圖2,將懸吊於圖中後側之操作鏈17向下方(箭頭A方向)拉拽,則藉由操作單元14以及傾斜單元15旋轉傾斜軸12。With continued reference to FIG. 2, the operation chain 17 suspended on the rear side in the drawing is pulled downward (in the direction of the arrow A), and the tilting shaft 12 is rotated by the operation unit 14 and the tilting unit 15.

從而,伴隨傾斜軸12之旋轉傾斜滾筒9被轉動,並藉由梯帶2轉動葉片3。此時,葉片3被轉動致使其凸面朝向室外側。Thereby, the inclined drum 9 is rotated accompanying the rotation of the tilting shaft 12, and the blade 3 is rotated by the ladder belt 2. At this time, the blade 3 is rotated such that its convex surface faces the outdoor side.

而且,當傾斜軸12以規定角度被旋轉時,即葉片3轉動至大致呈垂直方向的反向全關閉狀態為止時,藉由傾斜單元15之動作,即使是向著相同方向繼續操作操作鏈17之情況下,傾斜軸12之旋轉也會被停止。Further, when the tilting shaft 12 is rotated at a predetermined angle, that is, when the blade 3 is rotated to the reverse full close state in the substantially vertical direction, by the action of the tilting unit 15, the operation chain 17 is continuously operated even in the same direction. In this case, the rotation of the tilting shaft 12 is also stopped.

此時,直到葉片3呈反向全關閉狀態為止的期間,根據操作單元14之動作,升降軸8不會被旋轉。At this time, the lift shaft 8 is not rotated according to the operation of the operation unit 14 until the blade 3 is in the reverse full closed state.

葉片3被轉動而呈反向全關閉狀態之後,進一步將操作鏈17向箭頭B方向拉拽時,藉由操作單元14,允許升降軸8向著升降拉繩之解開捲繞方向旋轉,而且,底部軌道4以及葉片3將因自重而下落。After the blade 3 is rotated to be in the reverse fully closed state, when the operating chain 17 is further pulled in the direction of the arrow B, the lifting unit 8 is allowed to rotate in the unwinding direction of the lifting rope by the operating unit 14, and The bottom rail 4 and the blade 3 will fall due to their own weight.

而且,在底部軌道4以及葉片3下落至理想高度之狀態下,再將操作鏈17向箭頭A方向拉拽而使葉片3呈全關閉狀態,並且,將操作鏈17向相同方向下拽後鬆手時,操作單元14處於阻止升降軸8向升降拉繩之解開捲繞方向旋轉的狀態,由此,底部軌道4以及葉片3將會保持於理想高度之位置上。Further, in a state where the bottom rail 4 and the vane 3 fall to a desired height, the operation chain 17 is pulled in the direction of the arrow A to bring the vane 3 into a fully closed state, and the operation chain 17 is slid in the same direction and then released. At this time, the operation unit 14 is in a state of preventing the elevating shaft 8 from rotating in the unwinding direction of the elevating cord, whereby the bottom rail 4 and the vane 3 will be maintained at a position of a desired height.

下面,參照圖10~圖12說明支撐構件6以及支撐蓋11之詳細結構。Next, the detailed structure of the support member 6 and the support cover 11 will be described with reference to Figs. 10 to 12 .

傾斜滾筒9係由合成樹脂形成之筒狀物體,其可轉動地支撐於筒狀軸部19上,而此筒狀軸部19則設置於支撐構件6之一側上。傾斜滾筒9之外周面兩側上形成有凸緣20a、20b,其中位於一側之凸緣20b之外側上一體形成有被動齒輪10。The inclined drum 9 is a cylindrical body formed of synthetic resin rotatably supported on the cylindrical shaft portion 19, and the cylindrical shaft portion 19 is provided on one side of the support member 6. Flanges 20a, 20b are formed on both sides of the outer peripheral surface of the inclined drum 9, and the driven gear 10 is integrally formed on the outer side of the flange 20b on one side.

而且,被動齒輪10之側面上形成有轉動限制片21,相對於被動齒輪10之旋轉中心將轉動限制片21形成於大致90度的範圍內。此外,轉動限制片21可以與形成於支撐蓋11上之轉動限制片22相卡合。Further, a rotation restricting piece 21 is formed on the side surface of the driven gear 10, and the rotation restricting piece 21 is formed in a range of approximately 90 degrees with respect to the center of rotation of the driven gear 10. Further, the rotation restricting piece 21 can be engaged with the rotation restricting piece 22 formed on the support cover 11.

傾斜滾筒9之外周面上形成有安裝部24,此安裝部24用於相對地安裝2個掛鉤18。而且,通過掛鉤18,梯帶2從傾斜滾筒9之位置起被懸吊支撐。A mounting portion 24 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inclined drum 9, and the mounting portion 24 is for relatively mounting the two hooks 18. Moreover, the ladder belt 2 is suspended and supported from the position of the inclined drum 9 by the hook 18.

上述支撐蓋11中,在長方體狀之本體部25之一側面上設置有可插入至支撐構件6之軸部19內的連接軸26,此連接軸26之中心部上形成有延伸至本體部25之貫通孔27。此外,如圖6所示,於貫通孔27上插設有上述升降軸8。In the support cover 11, a connecting shaft 26 insertable into the shaft portion 19 of the support member 6 is provided on one side of the rectangular body portion 25, and a central portion of the connecting shaft 26 is formed to extend to the body portion 25. Through hole 27. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the above-described lifting shaft 8 is inserted into the through hole 27.

而且,在上述本體部25之下部兩側上,從上述貫通孔27之中心到相隔等距離之位置上,即如圖12所示,以包含升降軸8之中心的垂直線L為中心呈線對稱之位置上形成有支撐孔28a、28b,其中一側之支撐孔28a上可旋轉地支撐有驅動齒輪13之軸部29。Further, on both sides of the lower portion of the main body portion 25, from the center of the through hole 27 to a position equidistantly spaced apart, that is, as shown in Fig. 12, the line is centered on the vertical line L including the center of the lifting shaft 8. Supporting holes 28a, 28b are formed at symmetrical positions, and a shaft portion 29 of the drive gear 13 is rotatably supported on one side of the support hole 28a.

此軸部29之中央部上形成有六角孔30,此六角孔30上不可相對旋轉地插設有上述傾斜軸12。當傾斜軸12旋轉時,藉由驅動齒輪13以及被動齒輪10旋轉傾斜滾筒9,並藉由梯帶2轉動葉片3。A hexagonal hole 30 is formed in a central portion of the shaft portion 29, and the tilting shaft 12 is inserted into the hexagonal hole 30 so as to be relatively rotatable. When the tilting shaft 12 rotates, the tilting roller 9 is rotated by the driving gear 13 and the driven gear 10, and the blade 3 is rotated by the ladder belt 2.

上述本體部25之下邊上形成有凸條32,該凸條32可以嵌合至設置於支撐構件6之一側下邊上之定位溝31中,將凸條32嵌合到定位溝32中的狀態下,本體部25被固定於支撐構件6上。A ridge 32 is formed on the lower side of the main body portion 25, and the rib 32 can be fitted into the positioning groove 31 provided on the lower side of one side of the support member 6, and the ridge 32 is fitted into the positioning groove 32. Next, the body portion 25 is fixed to the support member 6.

而且,上述本體部25之上邊兩側中,其貫通孔27之中心起相隔等距離之位置,即以垂直線L為中心呈線對稱之位置上形成有卡止凸部33a、33b。此外,如圖12所示,當凸條32嵌合到定位溝31中時,卡止凸部33a、33b中任意一個將會與頂側箱體1上的上緣肋34相卡合。從而,藉由嵌合於定位溝31中的凸條32以及與肋34相卡合之卡止凸部33a或者33b將支撐蓋11不可移動地固定於頂側箱體1上。Further, on both sides of the upper side of the main body portion 25, the center of the through hole 27 is equidistant from each other, that is, the locking convex portions 33a and 33b are formed at positions symmetrical with respect to the vertical line L. Further, as shown in FIG. 12, when the ridge 32 is fitted into the positioning groove 31, any one of the locking projections 33a, 33b will engage with the upper rib 34 on the top side case 1. Therefore, the support cover 11 is fixed to the top side case 1 by the ribs 32 fitted in the positioning groove 31 and the locking protrusions 33a or 33b engaged with the ribs 34.

如圖3所示,如上所述之橫式百葉窗中,配設於頂側箱體1之兩端部附近位置上之捲繞軸7以及支撐構件6係於左右方向上轉換而設。即,捲繞軸7從傾斜滾筒9之支撐位置起向著頂側箱體1之中央部延伸而設。As shown in FIG. 3, in the horizontal louver as described above, the winding shaft 7 and the support member 6 disposed at positions near the both end portions of the top side casing 1 are switched in the left-right direction. That is, the winding shaft 7 extends from the support position of the inclined drum 9 toward the center portion of the top side casing 1.

根據這種結構,梯帶以及升降拉繩5之懸吊位置起到頂側箱體1端部之間無需確保收容捲繞軸7之間隔,故,將支撐於葉片3之兩側部上之梯帶2置於葉片3之端部附近位置上,從而能夠防止葉片3之端部因自重而下垂。According to this configuration, the suspension position of the ladder belt and the lifting cord 5 serves as a step between the ends of the top side casing 1 without securing the accommodation of the winding shaft 7, so that the ladders supported on the both sides of the blade 3 are provided. The belt 2 is placed at a position near the end of the blade 3, so that the end portion of the blade 3 can be prevented from sagging due to its own weight.

處於支撐捲繞軸7以及傾斜滾筒9之狀態下的支撐構件6中僅插設有升降軸8,並在前後方向上相互對稱而被形成,故,即使在左右方向上轉換而設也不會干涉傾斜軸。從而,容易在左右方向上轉換而設。Only the elevating shaft 8 is inserted into the support member 6 in a state in which the winding shaft 7 and the inclined drum 9 are supported, and is formed symmetrically with each other in the front-rear direction, so that it is not provided even if it is switched in the left-right direction. Interference with the tilt axis. Therefore, it is easy to switch in the left-right direction.

支撐蓋11與支撐構件6一同在左右方向上轉換而設,且將驅動齒輪13之軸部29插入至支撐孔28b中而使其與被動齒輪10相嚙合,並於驅動齒輪13中插設傾斜軸12。從而,在左右方向上轉換而設之同時能夠支撐傾斜軸12以及驅動齒輪13。此時,支撐蓋11之卡止凸部33b抵接於頂側箱體1之肋34上,並固定於頂側箱體1中。The support cover 11 is provided in the left-right direction together with the support member 6, and the shaft portion 29 of the drive gear 13 is inserted into the support hole 28b to be engaged with the driven gear 10, and the tilt is inserted in the drive gear 13. Axis 12. Therefore, the tilting shaft 12 and the drive gear 13 can be supported while being switched in the left-right direction. At this time, the locking convex portion 33b of the support cover 11 abuts against the rib 34 of the top side casing 1, and is fixed to the top side casing 1.

圖13以及圖14表示在頂側箱體1之中央部中僅懸吊支撐梯帶2之梯帶懸吊裝置35。此梯帶懸吊裝置35之支撐構件36具有與支撐捲繞軸7之支撐構件6之一端部相同的形狀。而且,支撐共同的傾斜滾筒9以及驅動齒輪13之支撐蓋11安裝於支撐構件36上,升降軸8插設於傾斜滾筒9中,傾斜軸12插設於驅動齒輪13中。13 and 14 show the ladder hanger 35 in which only the ladder belt 2 is suspended and supported in the center portion of the top side casing 1. The support member 36 of the ladder suspension device 35 has the same shape as one end portion of the support member 6 that supports the winding shaft 7. Further, the support cover 11 supporting the common inclined drum 9 and the drive gear 13 is attached to the support member 36, and the lift shaft 8 is inserted into the inclined drum 9, and the tilt shaft 12 is inserted into the drive gear 13.

隨著傾斜軸12之旋轉並藉由驅動齒輪13、被動齒輪10以及傾斜滾筒9進行梯帶2之升降,可以進行轉動葉片3之操作。With the rotation of the tilting shaft 12 and the lifting and lowering of the ladder belt 2 by the driving gear 13, the driven gear 10, and the inclined drum 9, the operation of the rotating blade 3 can be performed.

在這種梯帶懸吊裝置35中,由於使用共同的支撐蓋11,因此,與上述說明相同,即使於頂側箱體1內在左右方向上轉換而設之情況下,也能夠支撐傾斜軸12。In the ladder hanger device 35, since the common support cover 11 is used, the tilting shaft 12 can be supported even in the case where the top side casing 1 is rotated in the left-right direction as in the above description. .

以下,參照圖4~圖9說明操作單元14之結構。如圖4以及圖5所示,操作單元14中,離合器殼體35之一側上安裝有滑輪殼體36,此滑輪殼體36內可旋轉地支撐有滑輪16。而且,滑輪16上掛設有操作鏈17,藉由操作鏈17之操作而旋轉滑輪16。Hereinafter, the configuration of the operation unit 14 will be described with reference to Figs. 4 to 9 . As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in the operation unit 14, a pulley housing 36 is attached to one side of the clutch housing 35, and a pulley 16 is rotatably supported in the pulley housing 36. Further, an operation chain 17 is hung on the pulley 16, and the pulley 16 is rotated by the operation of the operation chain 17.

如圖7所示,上述滑輪16上一體設置有正齒輪之驅動齒輪37,此驅動齒輪37在內部殼體38內進行旋轉,其中,內部殼體38被支撐於離合器殼體35以及滑輪殼體36內。As shown in FIG. 7, the pulley 16 is integrally provided with a spur gear drive gear 37. The drive gear 37 rotates in the inner casing 38, wherein the inner casing 38 is supported by the clutch housing 35 and the pulley housing. Within 36.

上述內部殼體38上可旋轉地支撐有傳達軸(第二輸出軸)39,此傳達軸39之基端部上一體形成有正齒輪之第一傳達齒輪40,以及第二傳達齒輪41。而且,如圖6以及圖9所示,第一傳達齒輪40與驅動齒輪37相嚙合。The inner casing 38 is rotatably supported by a transmission shaft (second output shaft) 39 that transmits a first transmission gear 40 in which a spur gear is integrally formed at a base end portion of the shaft 39, and a second transmission gear 41. Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 9, the first transmission gear 40 meshes with the drive gear 37.

上述第一傳達齒輪40之齒數比驅動齒輪37之齒數多。從而,滑輪16之旋轉速度被減速並傳達至傳達軸39上。還有,如圖6所示,傳達軸39位於滑輪16之斜下方,且位於傾斜軸12之延長線上。而且,在傳達軸39之前端側之中心部上形成六角孔42從而構成第二輸出軸,並在此六角孔42中與傾斜單元15之輸入軸相連接。The number of teeth of the first transmission gear 40 is larger than the number of teeth of the drive gear 37. Thereby, the rotational speed of the pulley 16 is decelerated and transmitted to the transmission shaft 39. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the transmission shaft 39 is located obliquely below the pulley 16, and is located on an extension of the inclined shaft 12. Further, a hexagonal hole 42 is formed in a central portion of the front end side of the transmission shaft 39 to constitute a second output shaft, and is connected to the input shaft of the tilting unit 15 in the hexagonal hole 42.

上述第二傳達齒輪41鄰接於第一傳達齒輪40而設,且其齒數少於第一傳達齒輪40之齒數。內部殼體38內可旋轉地支撐有與第二傳達齒輪41相嚙合之正齒輪之升降齒輪43。而且如圖6所示,升降齒輪43可旋轉地支撐於傳達軸39之斜上方位置上,並如圖8所示,以支撐第一離合器裝置44之固定軸45為中心進行轉動。此升降齒輪之齒數多於第二傳達齒輪41之齒數,故,傳達軸39之旋轉被減速並傳達至升降齒輪43上。The second transmission gear 41 is disposed adjacent to the first transmission gear 40, and has a smaller number of teeth than the number of teeth of the first transmission gear 40. A lifting gear 43 of a spur gear that meshes with the second transmission gear 41 is rotatably supported in the inner casing 38. Further, as shown in Fig. 6, the lifting gear 43 is rotatably supported at an obliquely upward position of the transmission shaft 39, and as shown in Fig. 8, is rotated about a fixed shaft 45 supporting the first clutch device 44. Since the number of teeth of the lifting gear is larger than the number of teeth of the second transmission gear 41, the rotation of the transmission shaft 39 is decelerated and transmitted to the lifting gear 43.

上述第一離合器裝置44將升降齒輪43之旋轉傳達給第二離合器裝置46,此第二離合器裝置46將其旋轉傳達給第一輸出軸47。第一輸出軸47之旋轉中心與升降齒輪43之旋轉中心相同,並與升降軸8之旋轉中心相同。而且,設置於第一輸出軸47之前端上之六角孔48上嵌合有升降軸8之端部。The first clutch device 44 communicates the rotation of the lift gear 43 to the second clutch device 46, which communicates its rotation to the first output shaft 47. The center of rotation of the first output shaft 47 is the same as the center of rotation of the lift gear 43, and is the same as the center of rotation of the lift shaft 8. Further, an end portion of the elevating shaft 8 is fitted to the hexagonal hole 48 provided at the front end of the first output shaft 47.

上述第一離合器裝置44包括如下功能,即,當傳達軸39被旋轉,且傾斜軸12透過傾斜單元15而被旋轉時,即葉片3轉動至全關閉狀態或反向全關閉狀態為止之期間內,不旋轉升降軸8之功能。The first clutch device 44 includes a function of rotating the shaft 39 by the tilting unit 15 when the transmission shaft 39 is rotated, that is, during the period in which the blade 3 is rotated to the fully closed state or the reverse fully closed state. The function of the lifting shaft 8 is not rotated.

當葉片3轉動至全關閉狀態之後升降齒輪43向著上拉葉片3之方向被旋轉時,第一離合器裝置44以及第二離合器裝置46將其旋轉傳達給升降軸43。When the lift gear 43 is rotated in the direction of the pull-up blade 3 after the blade 3 is rotated to the fully closed state, the first clutch device 44 and the second clutch device 46 transmit their rotation to the lift shaft 43.

而且,當葉片3轉動至全關閉狀態之後升降齒輪43向著上拉葉片之方向旋轉時,即使從操作鏈17放手,第二離合器裝置46亦可阻止因葉片3以及底部軌道4之自重而導致的升降軸8之旋轉。Moreover, when the lift gear 43 rotates in the direction of the pull-up blade after the blade 3 is rotated to the fully closed state, the second clutch device 46 can prevent the self-weight due to the blade 3 and the bottom rail 4 even if the hand is released from the operating chain 17. The rotation of the lifting shaft 8.

並且,當葉片3轉動至反向全關閉狀態之後升降齒輪43向著葉片下落方向被轉動時,第二離合器裝置46允許因葉片3以及底部軌道4之自重所導致的升降軸8之旋轉。Further, when the lift gear 43 is rotated toward the blade falling direction after the blade 3 is rotated to the reverse full close state, the second clutch device 46 allows the rotation of the lift shaft 8 due to the weight of the blade 3 and the bottom rail 4.

根據以上所述之橫式百葉窗之葉片驅動裝置,可獲得如下效果。According to the blade driving device of the horizontal louver described above, the following effects can be obtained.

(1)升降軸8與傾斜軸12設置於頂側箱體1內,而且傾斜軸12配設於頂側箱體1之下角部,故,可以抑制頂側箱體1之大型化。(1) Since the lift shaft 8 and the tilt shaft 12 are provided in the top side casing 1, and the tilt shaft 12 is disposed at the lower corner of the top side casing 1, the enlargement of the top side casing 1 can be suppressed.

(2)藉由安裝於傾斜軸12上之驅動齒輪13轉動與捲繞軸7同軸轉動之傾斜滾筒9,故,可以抑制頂側箱體1之大型化。(2) The tilting roller 9 that rotates coaxially with the winding shaft 7 is rotated by the driving gear 13 attached to the tilting shaft 12, so that the enlargement of the top side casing 1 can be suppressed.

(3)藉由正齒輪將滑輪16之旋轉傳達至傳達軸39上,並藉由正齒輪再從傳達軸39傳達至升降軸8中。而且,將滑輪16之旋轉中心、傳達軸39之旋轉中心、以及升降軸8之旋轉中心配置成非直線狀,故,可以實現收容這些構件之操作單元14之殼體之小型化。(3) The rotation of the pulley 16 is transmitted to the transmission shaft 39 by the spur gear, and is transmitted from the transmission shaft 39 to the lifting shaft 8 by the spur gear. Further, since the center of rotation of the pulley 16, the center of rotation of the transmission shaft 39, and the center of rotation of the lift shaft 8 are arranged in a non-linear shape, the size of the casing of the operation unit 14 accommodating these members can be reduced.

(4)藉由正齒輪對滑輪16之旋轉進行減速後傳達給傳達軸39,並藉由正齒輪對傳達軸39之旋轉進行減速後傳達給升降軸8,故,可以充分地對滑輪16之旋轉進行減速,且相較於行星齒輪,可以更有效地將旋轉力矩傳達給升降軸8。從而,進行上拉葉片之操作時能減輕操作力,相較於具有行星齒輪作為減速裝置之操作單元,可以實現殼體之小型化。(4) The rotation of the pulley 16 is decelerated by the spur gear and transmitted to the transmission shaft 39, and the rotation of the transmission shaft 39 is decelerated by the spur gear and transmitted to the lifting shaft 8, so that the pulley 16 can be sufficiently The rotation is decelerated, and the rotational torque can be transmitted to the lifting shaft 8 more effectively than the planetary gears. Therefore, the operation force can be reduced when the operation of the pull-up blade is performed, and the size of the casing can be reduced compared to the operation unit having the planetary gear as the reduction gear.

(5)即使將支撐捲繞軸7之支撐構件6於頂側箱體1內左右方向上轉換而設之情況下,藉由安裝於支撐構件6上之支撐蓋11將驅動齒輪13支撐到支撐孔28a、28b之任意一個中,也可以用共同的支撐蓋11作出對應。從而,即使將支撐構件6在左右方向上轉換而設之情況下,也能夠使用相同之支撐蓋11。(5) Even if the support member 6 supporting the winding shaft 7 is disposed in the left-right direction in the top side casing 1, the drive gear 13 is supported to the support by the support cover 11 attached to the support member 6. In either of the holes 28a, 28b, a common support cover 11 can also be used for the correspondence. Therefore, even if the support member 6 is provided in the left-right direction, the same support cover 11 can be used.

(6)相對於升降軸8以及傾斜滾筒9的中心等距離設置支撐蓋11之卡止凸部33a、33b,故,即使將支撐蓋11於左右方向上轉換而設,亦可將卡止凸部33a、33b中之任意一個卡合到頂側箱體1之肋34上,從而可以將支撐蓋11固定到頂側箱體1上。(6) The locking projections 33a and 33b of the support cover 11 are provided at equal distances from the center of the lifting shaft 8 and the inclined drum 9, so that even if the support cover 11 is switched in the left-right direction, the locking projection can be provided. Any one of the portions 33a, 33b is engaged with the rib 34 of the top side case 1, so that the support cover 11 can be fixed to the top side case 1.

以上實施形態也可以藉由以下方式得以實現。The above embodiment can also be realized by the following means.

* 傾斜軸12也可以配設於頂側箱體1之上角部位置上。* The tilting shaft 12 can also be disposed at a corner position above the top side casing 1.

* 可以用同步帶連接驅動齒輪13與被動齒輪10。* The drive gear 13 and the driven gear 10 can be connected by a timing belt.

* 傾斜滾筒9之旋轉軸亦可與捲繞軸7非同軸而設。* The rotating shaft of the inclined drum 9 can also be provided coaxially with the winding shaft 7.

1...頂側箱體1. . . Top side cabinet

3...葉片3. . . blade

5...升降拉繩5. . . Lifting rope

6、36...支撐構件6, 36. . . Support member

7...捲繞軸7. . . Winding shaft

8...升降軸8. . . Lifting shaft

9...傾斜滾筒9. . . Tilt roller

10...被動齒輪10. . . Passive gear

11...軸承構件(支撐蓋)11. . . Bearing member (support cover)

12...傾斜軸12. . . Tilt axis

13...驅動齒輪13. . . Drive gear

16...滑輪16. . . pulley

17...操作拉繩(操作鏈)17. . . Operating drawstring (operation chain)

28a、28b...支撐孔28a, 28b. . . Support hole

33a、33b...卡止機構(卡止凸部)33a, 33b. . . Locking mechanism (locking projection)

37...齒輪裝置(驅動齒輪)37. . . Gear unit (drive gear)

40、41...齒輪裝置(傳達齒輪)40, 41. . . Gear unit (communication gear)

43...齒輪裝置(升降齒輪)43. . . Gear unit (lifting gear)

L...垂直線L. . . Vertical line

圖1:本發明一實施形態所有關之橫式百葉窗之正面圖。Fig. 1 is a front elevational view of a horizontal blind according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2:本發明一實施形態所有關之橫式百葉窗之側面圖。Figure 2 is a side elevational view of a horizontal blind according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3:本發明一實施形態所有關之橫式百葉窗之平面圖。Figure 3 is a plan view of a horizontal blind according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4:操作單元之正面圖。Figure 4: Front view of the operating unit.

圖5:操作單元之側面圖。Figure 5: Side view of the operating unit.

圖6:表示齒輪裝置之嚙合形態之側面圖。Fig. 6 is a side view showing the meshing form of the gear unit.

圖7:齒輪裝置之分解立體圖。Figure 7: An exploded perspective view of the gear unit.

圖8:沿圖5中A-A線之剖面圖。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 5.

圖9:沿圖5中B-B線之剖面圖。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 5.

圖10:安裝於支撐構件上之傾斜滾筒以及支撐蓋之正面圖。Figure 10: Front view of the inclined roller and the support cover mounted on the support member.

圖11:安裝於支撐構件上之傾斜滾筒以及支撐蓋之分解立體圖。Figure 11 is an exploded perspective view of the inclined roller and the support cover mounted on the support member.

圖12:驅動齒輪與被動齒輪之側面圖。Figure 12: Side view of the drive and driven gears.

圖13:僅支撐傾斜滾筒之支撐構件之正面圖。Figure 13: Front view of a support member supporting only the inclined drum.

圖14:僅支撐傾斜滾筒之支撐構件之分解立體圖。Figure 14: An exploded perspective view of a support member supporting only the inclined drum.

1...頂側箱體1. . . Top side cabinet

3...葉片3. . . blade

5...升降拉繩5. . . Lifting rope

6...支撐構件6. . . Support member

7...捲繞軸7. . . Winding shaft

8...升降軸8. . . Lifting shaft

9...傾斜滾筒9. . . Tilt roller

10...被動齒輪10. . . Passive gear

11...軸承構件(支撐蓋)11. . . Bearing member (support cover)

12...傾斜軸12. . . Tilt axis

13...驅動齒輪13. . . Drive gear

16...滑輪16. . . pulley

17...操作拉繩(操作鏈)17. . . Operating drawstring (operation chain)

Claims (11)

一種橫式百葉窗之葉片驅動裝置,在頂側箱體內以可旋轉地的方式支撐有升降軸與傾斜軸且該升降軸與該傾斜軸相互平行,藉由上述升降軸旋轉升降拉繩之捲繞軸而進行葉片之升降,藉由上述傾斜軸轉動傾斜滾筒而進行葉片之角度調節,其特徵在於:相對於上述升降軸將上述傾斜軸配置於上述頂側箱體的側視圖中之對角線方向上,並於上述頂側箱體之一端上包括齒輪裝置,該齒輪裝置基於一根操作拉繩之操作而旋轉驅動上述傾斜軸以及升降軸;上述齒輪裝置包括:驅動齒輪,與滑輪呈一體地設置;第一傳達齒輪,對上述滑輪之旋轉進行減速並傳達至傳達軸上;第二傳達齒輪,與上述第一傳達齒輪呈一體且同軸地形成;以及升降齒輪,與上述第二傳達齒輪嚙合,並且,對上述傳達軸之旋轉進行減速並傳達至上述升降軸上;在上述傾斜軸與上述傳達軸之間設有傾斜單元;上述傾斜單元基於上述傳達軸的旋轉使上述傾斜軸旋轉,並且,在通過上述傾斜軸的旋轉而上述葉片呈關閉狀態時,不將上述傳達軸的旋轉傳達至上述傾斜軸上。 A blade driving device for a horizontal louver, wherein a lifting shaft and a tilting shaft are rotatably supported in a top side casing, and the lifting shaft and the tilting shaft are parallel to each other, and the winding of the lifting rope is rotated by the lifting shaft The blade is lifted and lowered, and the tilting roller is rotated by the tilting shaft to adjust the angle of the blade. The tilting axis is disposed on a diagonal of the side view of the top side case with respect to the lifting axis. And a gear device on one end of the top side box, the gear device rotationally drives the tilting shaft and the lifting shaft based on an operation of the operating cord; the gear device comprises: a driving gear integrated with the pulley a first transmission gear that decelerates and transmits the rotation of the pulley to the transmission shaft; a second transmission gear that is integrally formed with the first transmission gear and coaxially formed; and a lifting gear and the second transmission gear Engaging, and decelerating the rotation of the transmission shaft to the lifting shaft; the tilting shaft and the transmitting shaft An inclined unit is provided; the tilting unit rotates the tilting axis based on the rotation of the transmission shaft, and the rotation of the transmission shaft is not transmitted to the tilting axis when the blade is closed by the rotation of the tilting shaft on. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之橫式百葉窗之葉片驅 動裝置,其中,將上述傾斜軸與上述傳達軸呈同軸地連接。 Blade drive for horizontal blinds as described in claim 1 The moving device, wherein the tilting shaft is coaxially connected to the transmitting shaft. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之橫式百葉窗之葉片驅動裝置,其中,上述橫式百葉窗的葉片驅動裝置設有離合器裝置,當上述傳達軸被旋轉且上述傾斜軸通過上述傾斜單元而被旋轉時,上述離合器裝置不使上述升降軸旋轉。 The blade driving device for a horizontal blind according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the blade driving device of the horizontal louver is provided with a clutch device, wherein the transmission shaft is rotated and the tilting shaft is rotated by the tilting unit At this time, the clutch device does not rotate the lift shaft. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項所述之橫式百葉窗之葉片驅動裝置,其中,將上述滑輪之旋轉中心、上述傳達軸之旋轉中心以及上述升降軸之旋轉中心不設置在一條直線上。 The blade drive device for a horizontal blind according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a rotation center of the pulley, a rotation center of the transmission shaft, and a rotation center of the elevation shaft are not disposed in one On the line. 如申請專利第1至3項中任一項所述之橫式百葉窗之葉片驅動裝置,其中,將上述傾斜軸設置於上述頂側箱體之下角部。 The blade driving device for a horizontal blind according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the tilting shaft is provided at a lower corner of the top side casing. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項所述之橫式百葉窗之葉片驅動裝置,其中,上述捲繞軸可旋轉地支撐於支撐構件上,並將上述傾斜滾筒以可與上述捲繞軸同軸轉動地支撐於上述支撐構件上,藉由安裝於上述傾斜軸上之驅動齒輪旋轉驅動上述傾斜滾筒。 The blade driving device for a horizontal blind according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the winding shaft is rotatably supported on the support member, and the inclined drum is rewound with the winding The shaft is rotatably supported on the support member, and the inclined drum is rotationally driven by a drive gear attached to the tilt shaft. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項所述之橫式百葉窗之葉片驅動裝置,其中,在可轉動地支撐上述傾斜軸之軸承構件上,相對於包含上述升降軸的中心之垂直線為線對稱的2處位置上形成有插設上述傾斜軸之支撐孔。 A blade driving device for a horizontal blind according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the bearing member rotatably supporting the tilting shaft is perpendicular to a center including the center of the lifting shaft Supporting holes for inserting the above-mentioned tilting shaft are formed at two positions which are line symmetrical. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之橫式百葉窗之葉片驅動裝置,其中,將上述傾斜軸設置於上述升降軸之斜下方之位置上。 The blade driving device for a horizontal blind according to the seventh aspect of the invention, wherein the tilting shaft is disposed at a position obliquely below the lifting shaft. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之橫式百葉窗之葉片驅動裝置,其中,在上述軸承構件之上邊上,相對於包含上述升降軸的中心之垂直線為線對稱之2處位置上設置有卡止機構,該卡止機構與上述頂側箱體卡合而將上述軸承構件固定於上述頂側箱體上。 The blade driving device for a horizontal louver according to the seventh aspect of the invention, wherein the upper side of the bearing member is provided with a card at two positions which are line symmetrical with respect to a vertical line including a center of the lifting shaft a locking mechanism that is engaged with the top side case to fix the bearing member to the top side case. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之橫式百葉窗之葉片驅動裝置,其中,上述傾斜滾筒可轉動地支撐於支撐構件上,上述軸承構件安裝於上述支撐構件上,在上述軸承構件之支撐孔中可轉動地支撐有用於轉動上述傾斜滾筒之驅動齒輪,上述傾斜軸不可相對轉動地插設於上述驅動齒輪之中心。 The blade driving device for a horizontal blind according to claim 7, wherein the inclined roller is rotatably supported on the support member, and the bearing member is mounted on the support member in a support hole of the bearing member. A drive gear for rotating the inclined drum is rotatably supported, and the tilt shaft is inserted into a center of the drive gear in a rotationally fixed manner. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之橫式百葉窗之葉片驅動裝置,其中,可與上述傾斜滾筒以同軸轉動地將上述捲繞軸支撐於支撐構件上,在上述傾斜滾筒上一體設置有與上述驅動齒輪嚙合之被動齒輪。 The blade drive device of the horizontal louver according to claim 10, wherein the winding shaft is supported by the tilting drum coaxially on the support member, and the inclined drum is integrally provided with the above A driven gear that drives the gear to mesh.
TW099113248A 2009-04-28 2010-04-27 Horizontal blinds of the blade drive device TWI513890B (en)

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