TWI512223B - Precision ceramic control valve - Google Patents
Precision ceramic control valve Download PDFInfo
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- TWI512223B TWI512223B TW102116580A TW102116580A TWI512223B TW I512223 B TWI512223 B TW I512223B TW 102116580 A TW102116580 A TW 102116580A TW 102116580 A TW102116580 A TW 102116580A TW I512223 B TWI512223 B TW I512223B
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Description
本發明係有關於一種「精密陶瓷控制閥」,尤指一種不需配合拉動頭的使用,就能用來對水龍頭出水狀態進行操作改變的精密陶瓷控制閥者。The present invention relates to a "precision ceramic control valve", and more particularly to a precision ceramic control valve that can be used to change the effluent state of the faucet without the use of a pull head.
按,水龍頭之使用通常能提供前方出水與蓮蓬頭出水,這二種不同之出水方式於同一水龍頭上使用時,是利用一拉動頭的拉動,以令水源能夠被切換,即,當水龍頭開啟後,其水流通常是由水龍頭前端直接流入下方容器(如洗臉盆或浴缸),當要變換出水方式時,則是上拉拉動頭,以透過拉動頭封閉前方出水之流道,讓水流能改往上接之水管經蓮蓬頭噴出,同時上拉之拉動頭係被水壓所支撐而不會往下掉落,直到水源關閉,使水龍頭內部之水壓降低至小於拉動頭重量時,該拉動頭才會主動落下。Press, the use of the faucet usually provides the front water and the shower head. When the two different water outlets are used on the same faucet, the pull of the pull head is used to enable the water source to be switched, that is, when the faucet is opened, The water flow usually flows directly from the front end of the faucet into the lower container (such as a washbasin or a bathtub). When the water is to be changed, the upper pull-up head is used to close the flow path of the front water outlet through the pulling head, so that the water flow can be changed upwards. The water pipe is sprayed through the shower head, and the pulling head is supported by the water pressure without falling down until the water source is closed, so that the water pressure inside the faucet is reduced to less than the weight of the pulling head, the pulling head will be Take the initiative to fall.
然,因為習知水龍頭使用時,均會有一拉動頭伸出水龍頭上方,該額外使用的拉動頭,除會造成突兀外,更會大大破壞水龍頭的整體美感,再者,該往上伸出的拉動頭容易被誤觸,而在無預警下改變出狀態者。However, because the conventional faucet is used, there will be a pulling head extending above the faucet. In addition to causing a sudden bulging, the additional pulling head will greatly damage the overall beauty of the faucet, and further, the upwardly extending Pulling the head is easy to be touched, and the state is changed without warning.
故本發明人有鑑於此,乃思及創作的意念,遂以多年的經驗加以設計,經多方探討並試作樣品試驗,及多次修正改良,乃推出本發明。Therefore, the present inventors have invented the present invention in view of the above, and the idea of creation and creation, which has been designed with many years of experience, has been explored and tested by many parties, and has been repeatedly modified and improved.
習知水龍頭因控水之必要,會有一拉動頭伸出水龍頭上方,該拉動頭容易被誤觸,亦會顯得突兀,此乃欲解決之技術問題點者。Because of the necessity of water control, the conventional faucet will have a pulling head extending above the faucet. The pulling head is easily misunderstood and will appear abrupt. This is the technical problem to be solved.
本 發明之精密陶瓷控制閥,其精密陶瓷控制閥係於一閥殼內由上往下依序結合有一控制軸栓、一上陶瓷片、一下陶瓷片,下方再以一閥座的結合,擋止內部構件掉出,其中,閥殼內部具有一容室,上方縮徑設有一通孔,控制軸栓即穿設於該容室中,且上端由通孔往外穿出閥殼,在閥殼內壁設有二凸塊,該二凸塊是以適當旋轉角度保持相隔,在二凸塊的旋轉路徑間設有一弧凹狀的定位部,容室則以至少一出水口貫穿閥殼,控制軸栓是與一基座結合,以利用控制軸栓的轉動,帶動基座旋轉,基座外周設有一具適當弧緣的連動塊,讓連動塊兩側均可成為一擋牆,在連動塊中央安裝有受彈簧彈力外推的一頂銷,底面則凸伸出有帶動腳,上陶瓷片邊緣向內切設有一通水缺口,中央貫設有一通水孔,通水孔一側孔緣製設有一外擴部,透過該外擴部的形成,將能構成通水孔下方孔徑大於上方孔徑的狀 態,在上陶瓷片頂面設有連動凹槽,當上陶瓷片貼靠於下陶瓷片頂面,並一起放入容室內時,即以該連動凹槽與控制軸栓的帶動腳形成插置配合,下陶瓷片底面設有互呈反向弧緣的一冷水流道與一熱水流道,冷水流道兩端各以一冷水流通孔、熱水流道兩端各一以熱水流通孔往上貫穿下陶瓷片,下陶瓷片中央設有一出水穿孔,周緣上設有嵌槽,以供卡止固定在閥座上,閥座中央設有一出水孔,出水孔外側分設有一冷水進水流道與一熱水進水流道,冷水進水流道與熱水進水流道往上在閥座頂面分別接設有一第一分流槽與一第二分流槽,以該第一分流槽與第二分流槽的形成,係可導引冷、熱水往另側做輸送,閥座上並設有往上凸伸的扣爪,以該扣爪除可供下陶瓷片卡合固定外,還能往上扣住閥殼,讓出水孔、第一分流槽、第二分流槽能分別與出水穿孔、冷水流道、熱水流道形成對正,及該出水孔、冷水進水流道、熱水進水流道、第一分流槽與第二分流槽上係均套設有止水圈;藉此,係能構成該精密陶瓷控制閥者。The precision ceramic control valve of the invention has a precision ceramic control valve which is integrally connected with a control shaft bolt, an upper ceramic piece and a lower ceramic piece from top to bottom in a valve casing, and is combined with a valve seat under the valve block. The inner member is detached, wherein the inside of the valve casing has a chamber, and the upper diameter is provided with a through hole, the control shaft bolt is inserted into the chamber, and the upper end is pierced out of the valve housing through the through hole, in the valve housing The inner wall is provided with two protrusions, and the two protrusions are separated by a proper rotation angle, and an arc-shaped concave positioning portion is arranged between the rotation paths of the two protrusions, and the chamber passes through the valve casing with at least one water outlet to control The shaft bolt is combined with a base to control the rotation of the shaft bolt to drive the base to rotate, and the outer circumference of the base is provided with a linkage block with a suitable arc edge, so that both sides of the linkage block can become a retaining wall. The center is provided with a pin which is externally pushed by the spring force, and the bottom surface is convexly extended with a driving foot. The edge of the upper ceramic piece is cut inwardly with a water gap, and the center is provided with a water passing hole, and the water hole side is provided with a hole. An outer expansion portion is formed through the formation of the outer expansion portion Under the aperture constituting the water passage hole shaped aperture is greater than the upper In the state, the top surface of the upper ceramic piece is provided with an interlocking groove. When the upper ceramic piece is placed against the top surface of the lower ceramic piece and is put into the chamber together, the interlocking groove and the driving pin of the control shaft pin are inserted. The bottom surface of the lower ceramic plate is provided with a cold water flow path and a hot water flow path which are opposite to each other, and a cold water flow hole and a hot water flow hole are respectively arranged at both ends of the cold water flow path. The ceramic piece is penetrated upwards, a water perforation is arranged in the center of the lower ceramic piece, and a groove is formed on the periphery for locking and fixing on the valve seat, a water outlet hole is arranged in the center of the valve seat, and a cold water inlet flow is arranged outside the water outlet hole. a first diversion tank and a second diversion tank are respectively connected to the hot water inlet passage, the cold water inlet passage and the hot water inlet passage, and the first diversion tank and the second diversion tank are respectively connected to the top surface of the valve seat The formation of the diverting trough can guide the cold and hot water to be transported to the other side, and the valve seat is provided with a claw protruding upwards, and the claw can be used for the lower ceramic plate to be fixed and fixed. The valve casing is fastened upwards, so that the water outlet hole, the first diversion tank and the second diversion tank can respectively be perforated with the water outlet, The water flow channel and the hot water flow channel form a alignment, and the water outlet hole, the cold water inlet flow channel, the hot water inlet flow channel, the first distribution channel and the second distribution channel are each provided with a water stop ring; The person who constitutes the precision ceramic control valve.
(一)本發明之精密陶瓷控制閥,其精密陶瓷控制閥本身可用來改變水龍頭的出水形態,讓水龍頭不需額外配置一拉動頭,亦能在前端出水與蓮蓬頭出水間獲得轉換,該除了能有效減少水龍頭的配件數量外,在組裝上亦更簡易者。(1) The precision ceramic control valve of the present invention can be used to change the water outlet form of the faucet, so that the faucet does not need to be additionally equipped with a pulling head, and can also be converted between the front end water and the shower head water. In addition to effectively reducing the number of fittings in the faucet, it is also easier to assemble.
(二)本發明之精密陶瓷控制閥,其使用時沒有一拉動頭突出水龍頭表 面,故將能避免產生突兀,使用上將更美觀者。(2) The precision ceramic control valve of the present invention does not have a pulling head protruding from the faucet table when in use Face, it will be able to avoid the occurrence of abrupt, the use will be more beautiful.
(三)本發明之精密陶瓷控制閥,其精密陶瓷控制閥不需配合拉動頭進行使用,故將能避免被誤觸,而在無預警下造成出水狀態改變者。(3) The precision ceramic control valve of the present invention does not need to be used with the pull head for the precision ceramic control valve, so that it can avoid being accidentally touched, and the water discharge state is changed without warning.
(10)‧‧‧閥殼(10)‧‧‧ valve casing
(11)‧‧‧容室(11) ‧ ‧ ‧ room
(12)‧‧‧通孔(12)‧‧‧through holes
(13)‧‧‧凸塊(13)‧‧‧Bumps
(14)‧‧‧定位部(14) ‧ ‧ Positioning Department
(15)‧‧‧出水口(15) ‧‧‧Water outlet
(20)‧‧‧控制軸栓(20)‧‧‧Control shaft bolt
(21)‧‧‧基座(21) ‧ ‧ pedestal
(211)‧‧‧連動塊(211)‧‧‧ linkage blocks
(212)‧‧‧擋牆(212) ‧ ‧ retaining wall
(213)‧‧‧帶動腳(213)‧‧‧ Drive the foot
(22)‧‧‧彈簧(22) ‧ ‧ spring
(23)‧‧‧頂銷(23) ‧ ‧ top sales
(30)‧‧‧上陶瓷片(30)‧‧‧Upper ceramic sheets
(31)‧‧‧通水缺口(31) ‧ ‧ water gap
(32)‧‧‧通水孔(32) ‧‧‧ water holes
(33)‧‧‧外擴部(33) ‧‧‧Extension
(34)‧‧‧連動凹槽(34) ‧‧‧ linkage grooves
(40)‧‧‧下陶瓷片(40)‧‧‧ Lower ceramic pieces
(41)‧‧‧冷水流道(41) ‧‧‧Cold water runner
(42)‧‧‧冷水流通孔(42) ‧‧‧Cold water circulation holes
(43)‧‧‧熱水流道(43) ‧‧‧ hot water runner
(44)‧‧‧熱水流通孔(44) ‧‧‧ hot water circulation holes
(45)‧‧‧出水穿孔(45) ‧ ‧ water perforation
(46)‧‧‧嵌槽(46)‧‧‧Inlay
(50)‧‧‧閥座(50) ‧‧‧ valve seat
(51)‧‧‧出水孔(51)‧‧‧Water outlet
(52)‧‧‧冷水進水流道(52) ‧‧‧Cold water inlet runner
(53)‧‧‧熱水進水流道(53) ‧ ‧ hot water inlet runner
(54)‧‧‧第一分流槽(54) ‧‧‧First shunt
(55)‧‧‧第二分流槽(55)‧‧‧Second diversion trough
(56)‧‧‧扣爪(56) ‧‧‧claws
(57)‧‧‧止水圈(57) ‧ ‧ water stop
(60)‧‧‧水龍頭(60) ‧ ‧ faucet
(600)‧‧‧水龍頭(600) ‧ ‧ faucet
(601)‧‧‧隔室(601) ‧‧ ‧ compartment
(602)‧‧‧出水部(602) ‧‧‧Water Department
(61)‧‧‧把手(61)‧‧‧Hands
(62)‧‧‧冷水源(62) ‧ ‧ cold water source
(63)‧‧‧熱水源(63) ‧ ‧ hot water source
(64)‧‧‧蓮蓬頭(64) ‧‧‧ shower head
第一圖:係本發明之立體組合圖。First Figure: A three-dimensional combination of the present invention.
第二圖:係本發明之立體分解圖。Second Figure: A perspective exploded view of the present invention.
第三圖:係本發明另一角度之立體分解圖。Third Figure: A perspective exploded view of another angle of the present invention.
第四圖:係本發明上陶瓷片之平面圖。Fourth Figure: is a plan view of a ceramic sheet of the present invention.
第五圖:係本發明下陶瓷片之平面圖。Figure 5 is a plan view of the lower ceramic sheet of the present invention.
第六圖:係本發明之組合剖面圖。Figure 6 is a sectional view of the combination of the present invention.
第七圖:係本發明透過水龍頭進行使用之狀態圖。Figure 7 is a state diagram of the present invention for use through a faucet.
第八圖:係本發明連接冷、熱水源之剖面圖。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the cold and hot water source of the present invention.
第九圖:係本發明止水時上、下陶瓷片的關係圖。Figure 9 is a diagram showing the relationship between the upper and lower ceramic sheets when the present invention is stopped.
第十圖:係本發明前端出水暨單純使用冷水時之上、下陶瓷片關係圖。Fig. 10 is a diagram showing the relationship between the upper and lower ceramic sheets of the front end of the present invention and the simple use of cold water.
第十一圖:係本發明前端出水暨單純使用冷水時之剖面圖。Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the front end of the present invention and the use of cold water alone.
第十二圖:係本發明前端出水暨冷、熱水混合時之上、下陶瓷片關係圖。Twelfth figure: The relationship between the upper and lower ceramic sheets when the front end water and the cold and hot water are mixed according to the present invention.
第十三圖:係本發明前端出水暨單純使用熱水時之上、下陶瓷片關係圖。Thirteenth Graph: The relationship between the upper and lower ceramic sheets of the front end of the present invention and the use of hot water alone.
第十四圖:係本發明蓮蓬頭出水暨單純使用冷水時之上、下陶瓷片關係圖。Fig. 14 is a diagram showing the relationship between the upper and lower ceramic sheets of the shower head of the present invention and the use of cold water alone.
第十五圖:係本發明蓮蓬頭出水暨單純使用冷水時之剖面圖。Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the showerhead of the present invention and the use of cold water alone.
第十六圖:係本發明蓮蓬頭出水暨冷、熱水混合時之上、下陶瓷片關係圖。Figure 16 is a diagram showing the relationship between the upper and lower ceramic sheets of the shower head of the present invention and the mixing of cold and hot water.
第十七圖:係本發明蓮蓬頭出水暨單純使用熱水時之上、下陶瓷片關係圖。Figure 17 is a diagram showing the relationship between the upper and lower ceramic sheets of the shower head of the present invention and the simple use of hot water.
第十八圖:係本發明提供另一種水龍頭使用之實施例圖。Eighteenth Figure: The present invention provides an embodiment of another faucet use.
為使 貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如后:首先,請由第一圖至第六圖所示觀之,其精密陶瓷控制閥係於一閥殼(10)內由上往下依序結合有一控制軸栓(20)、一上陶瓷片(30)、一下陶瓷片(40),下方再以一閥座(50)的結合,擋止內部構件掉出,其中,閥殼(10)內部具有一容室(11),上方縮徑設有一通孔(12),控制軸栓(20)即穿設於該容室(11)中,且上端由通孔(12)往外穿出閥殼(10),在閥殼(10)內壁設有二凸塊(13),該二凸塊(13)是以適當旋轉角度保持相隔,在二凸塊(13)的旋轉路徑間設有一弧凹狀的定位部(14),容室(11)則以至少一出水口(15)貫穿閥殼(10),控制軸栓(20)是與一基座(21)結合,以利用控制軸栓(20)的轉動,帶動基座(21)旋轉,基座(21)外周設有一具適當弧緣的連動塊(211),讓連動塊(211)兩側均可成為一擋牆(212),在連動塊(211)中央安裝有受彈簧(22)彈力外推的一頂銷(23),底面則凸伸出有帶動腳(213),上陶瓷片(30)邊緣向內切設有一通水缺口(31),中央貫設有一通水孔(32),通水孔(32)一側孔緣製設有一外擴部(33),透過該外擴部(33)的形成,將能構成通水孔(32)下方孔徑大於上方孔徑的狀態,在上陶瓷片(30)頂面設有連動凹槽(34),當上陶瓷片(30)貼靠於下 陶瓷片(40)頂面,並一起放入容室(11)內時,即以該連動凹槽(34)與控制軸栓(20)的帶動腳(213)形成插置配合,下陶瓷片(40)底面設有互呈反向弧緣的一冷水流道(41)與一熱水流道(43),冷水流道(41)兩端各以一冷水流通孔(42)、熱水流道(43)兩端各一以熱水流通孔(44)往上貫穿下陶瓷片(40),下陶瓷片(40)中央設有一出水穿孔(45),周緣上設有嵌槽(46),以供卡止固定在閥座(50)上,閥座(50)中央設有一出水孔(51),出水孔(51)外側分設有一冷水進水流道(52)與一熱水進水流道(53),冷水進水流道(52)與熱水進水流道(53)往上在閥座(50)頂面分別接設有一第一分流槽(54)與一第二分流槽(55),以該第一分流槽(54)與第二分流槽(55)的形成,係可導引冷、熱水往另側做輸送,閥座(50)上並設有往上凸伸的扣爪(56),以該扣爪(56)除可供下陶瓷片(40)卡合固定外,還能往上扣住閥殼(10),讓出水孔(51)、第一分流槽(54)、第二分流槽(55)能分別與出水穿孔(45)、冷水流道(41)、熱水流道(43)形成對正,及該出水孔(51)、冷水進水流道(52)、熱水進水流道(53)、第一分流槽(54)與第二分流槽(55)上係均套設有止水圈(57)者。In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, please refer to the following [Simplified Description of the Drawings] for details: First, please refer to the first to sixth figures. In view of the fact, the precision ceramic control valve is connected in a valve casing (10) from top to bottom in sequence with a control shaft bolt (20), an upper ceramic plate (30), and a lower ceramic plate (40). A valve seat (50) is combined to prevent the inner member from falling out, wherein the valve housing (10) has a chamber (11) inside, and the upper diameter is provided with a through hole (12), and the control shaft bolt (20) is The utility model is disposed in the chamber (11), and the upper end passes through the valve housing (10) through the through hole (12), and the inner wall of the valve housing (10) is provided with two protrusions (13), the two protrusions ( 13) maintaining a proper rotation angle, providing an arc-shaped positioning portion (14) between the rotation paths of the two projections (13), and the chamber (11) penetrating the valve housing with at least one water outlet (15) (10) The control shaft bolt (20) is combined with a base (21) to drive the base (21) to rotate by the rotation of the control shaft bolt (20), and an appropriate arc is provided on the outer circumference of the base (21). The linkage block of the edge (211), let the linkage block (211) two It can be a retaining wall (212), and a top pin (23) which is externally pushed by the spring (22) is installed in the center of the linking block (211), and the bottom surface protrudes with the driving foot (213), the upper ceramic piece (30) A water-passing gap (31) is cut inwardly from the edge, a water-passing hole (32) is formed in the center, and an outer expansion portion (33) is formed on the side of the water-passing hole (32). The expansion portion (33) is formed in a state in which the aperture below the water passage hole (32) is larger than the upper aperture, and the top surface of the upper ceramic piece (30) is provided with an interlocking groove (34), and the upper ceramic piece (30) Close to When the top surface of the ceramic piece (40) is put into the chamber (11) together, the interlocking groove (34) is inserted into the insertion leg (213) of the control shaft bolt (20), and the lower ceramic piece is formed. (40) A cold water flow path (41) and a hot water flow path (43) having mutually opposite arc edges are provided on the bottom surface, and a cold water circulation hole (42) and a hot water flow path are respectively arranged at both ends of the cold water flow path (41). (43) each end has a hot water circulation hole (44) extending upward through the lower ceramic piece (40), a lower water hole (45) is arranged in the center of the lower ceramic piece (40), and a groove (46) is arranged on the periphery. The utility model is fixed on the valve seat (50), and a water outlet hole (51) is arranged in the center of the valve seat (50). A cold water inlet flow passage (52) and a hot water inlet flow passage are respectively arranged outside the water outlet hole (51). (53) The cold water inlet passage (52) and the hot water inlet passage (53) are respectively connected with a first diversion tank (54) and a second diversion tank (55) on the top surface of the valve seat (50). The first diversion tank (54) and the second diversion tank (55) are formed to guide the cold and hot water to the other side, and the valve seat (50) is provided with a buckle protruding upward. The claw (56), in addition to the clamping and fixing of the lower ceramic piece (40), can also fasten the valve casing (10) to the water hole (5) 1) The first diverting tank (54) and the second diverting tank (55) can respectively form a alignment with the water outlet perforation (45), the cold water flow passage (41), the hot water flow passage (43), and the water outlet hole (51). ), the cold water inlet flow passage (52), the hot water inlet flow passage (53), the first split flow tank (54) and the second split flow tank (55) are each provided with a water stop ring (57).
其實際使用時,係將本創作的精密陶瓷控制閥安裝在水龍頭(60)的隔室(601)中,並以控制軸栓(20)上接把手(61)(請同時由第七圖及第八圖所示觀之),俾透過把手(61)的操作,經精密陶瓷控制閥來對水龍頭(60)進行前端出水或蓮蓬頭出水的控制,該在出水時還都能調整冷、熱水的混合比例,以獲得適當水溫,同時閥座(50)的冷水進水流道(52)與熱水進水流道(53)係分接冷、熱水源(62)(63),出水孔(51)連接蓮蓬頭(64),閥殼(10)的出水 口(15)則直接與水龍頭(60)的前端出水部(602)形成導通,又在把手(61)未操作的常態下,控制軸栓(20)係位於中間位置,讓頂銷(23)能受彈簧(22)頂推卡入定位部(14),以當做使用的原點,同時上陶瓷片(30)的通水缺口(31)、外擴部(33)將與下陶瓷片(40)的二冷水流通孔(42)、二熱水流通孔(44)產生錯位,讓冷、熱水都會受到封阻,以對水龍頭(60)進行關水(請同時由第九圖所示觀之)。In actual use, the precision ceramic control valve of this creation is installed in the compartment (601) of the faucet (60), and the handle (61) is connected to the control shaft bolt (20) (please also be shown in the seventh figure and The figure shown in the eighth figure), through the operation of the handle (61), the faucet (60) is controlled by the front end water or the shower head water through the precision ceramic control valve, which can also adjust the cold and hot water when the water is discharged. The mixing ratio is to obtain an appropriate water temperature, while the cold water inlet flow passage (52) of the valve seat (50) and the hot water inlet flow passage (53) are connected to the cold, hot water source (62) (63), and the water outlet hole ( 51) Connect the shower head (64), the water of the valve casing (10) The mouth (15) directly forms a conduction with the front water outlet portion (602) of the faucet (60), and in the normal state where the handle (61) is not operated, the control shaft bolt (20) is located at the intermediate position, so that the top pin (23) Can be pushed into the positioning portion (14) by the spring (22) to be used as the origin, while the water gap (31), the outer expansion portion (33) of the upper ceramic sheet (30) and the lower ceramic sheet ( 40) The two cold water circulation holes (42) and the two hot water circulation holes (44) are misaligned, so that both cold and hot water are blocked, so that the water tap (60) is shut off (please also show the ninth figure) View it).
當要進行水龍頭(60)前端出水時,係往一方向轉動把手(61),讓控制軸栓(20)能帶動基座(21)連同上陶瓷片(30)旋轉,以透過通水缺口(31)與其中一冷水流通孔(42)的對正,讓從冷水進水流道(52)流入的冷水能經過第一分流槽(54)、冷水流道(41)、其中一冷水流通孔(42)與通水缺口(31)後,再從閥殼(10)出水口(15)經出水部(602)流出,以提供水龍頭(60)前端出水使用(請同時由第十圖及第十一圖所示觀之),而上陶瓷片(30)的旋轉係不足以讓外擴部(33)與冷、熱水流通孔(42)(44)產生對正,因此冷、熱水都不會從通水孔(32)、出水穿孔(45)、出水孔(51)經蓮蓬頭(64)噴出;又在前端出水時,若要同時使用溫水,甚至單用熱水,係可再透過把手(61)的持續轉動,讓通水缺口(31)能逐漸與其中一熱水流通孔(44)進行重疊,該重疊大小係可視轉動幅度的不同,而被調整,當通水缺口(31)同時導通其中一冷水流通孔(42)與熱水流通孔(44)時(請同時由第十二圖所示觀之),冷、熱水就會產生混合,以形成溫水提供使用,而當把手(61)轉動至最大行程位置,讓通水缺口(31)完全避開冷水流通孔(42),並整個涵蓋至熱水流通孔(44)時(請同時由第十三 圖所示觀之),即能單以熱水的流出提供使用,當要關水,則將把手(61)轉回即可,及當把手(61)轉回時,頂銷(23)會再度彈性卡入定位部(14),以做為原點的回位。When the water is to be discharged from the front end of the faucet (60), the handle (61) is rotated in one direction, so that the control shaft bolt (20) can drive the base (21) and the upper ceramic piece (30) to rotate through the water gap ( 31) aligning with one of the cold water circulation holes (42), so that the cold water flowing in from the cold water inlet flow passage (52) can pass through the first split flow tank (54), the cold water flow passage (41), and one of the cold water circulation holes ( 42) After the water gap (31), the water outlet (15) of the valve casing (10) flows out through the water outlet (602) to provide water for the front end of the faucet (60) (please also be the tenth and tenth As shown in the figure, the rotation of the upper ceramic piece (30) is insufficient for the outer expansion portion (33) to be aligned with the cold and hot water circulation holes (42) (44), so both cold and hot water are It will not be sprayed from the water hole (32), the water outlet perforation (45), and the water outlet hole (51) through the shower head (64). When the front end is discharged, if you want to use warm water at the same time, or even use hot water alone, you can Through the continuous rotation of the handle (61), the water-passing gap (31) can be gradually overlapped with one of the hot water circulation holes (44), and the overlap size is adjusted according to the difference in the rotation amplitude, when the water-passing gap is 31) Turn on it at the same time When the medium-long cold water circulation hole (42) and the hot water circulation hole (44) (please also look at the figure shown in Figure 12), the cold and hot water will be mixed to form warm water for use, and when the handle is (61) Turn to the maximum stroke position, let the water gap (31) completely avoid the cold water circulation hole (42), and cover the entire hot water circulation hole (44) (please also be the thirteenth) As shown in the figure, it can be used only by the outflow of hot water. When the water is to be turned off, the handle (61) can be turned back, and when the handle (61) is turned back, the top pin (23) will be The elastic portion is again snapped into the positioning portion (14) to serve as a return position of the origin.
在使用時,如要切換成蓮蓬頭(64)出水,係將把手(61)往相反方向轉動,讓外擴部(33)能對正於另一冷水流通孔(42),俾利用外擴部(33)經通水孔(32)的轉移,讓冷水能從出水穿孔(45)、出水孔(51)經蓮蓬頭(64)噴出(請同時由第十四及第十五圖所示觀之);又在蓮蓬頭(64)出水時,若要同時使用溫水,甚至單用熱水,係可再透過把手(61)的持續轉動,讓外擴部(33)能逐漸與另一熱水流通孔(44)進行重疊,該重疊大小係可視轉動幅度的不同,而被調整,當外擴部(33)分別導通冷水流通孔(42)與熱水流通孔(44)時(請同時由第十六圖所示觀之),冷、熱水就會在外擴部(33)中產生混合,以形成溫水提供使用,而當把手(61)轉動至最大行程位置,讓外擴部(33)完全避開冷水流通孔(42),並整個涵蓋至熱水流通孔(44)時(請同時由第十七圖所示觀之),即能單以熱水的流出提供使用,當要關水,則將把手(61)轉回即可,及利用凸塊(13)與擋牆(212)的靠觸,將能防止把手(61)被過度轉動者。In use, if it is to switch to the shower head (64), the handle (61) is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the outer expansion portion (33) can be aligned with the other cold water circulation hole (42), and the outer expansion portion is utilized. (33) Through the transfer of the water hole (32), the cold water can be ejected from the water outlet perforation (45) and the water outlet hole (51) through the shower head (64) (please also observe the fourteenth and fifteenth figures). ); when the shower head (64) is out of water, if you want to use warm water at the same time, or even use hot water alone, you can continue to rotate through the handle (61), so that the outer expansion (33) can gradually merge with another hot water. The flow holes (44) are overlapped, and the overlap size is adjusted according to the difference in the width of the rotation, and when the outer expansion portion (33) is respectively connected to the cold water circulation hole (42) and the hot water circulation hole (44) (please also As shown in Fig. 16, the cold and hot water will be mixed in the outer expansion portion (33) to provide warm water for use, and when the handle (61) is rotated to the maximum stroke position, the outer expansion portion ( 33) completely avoid the cold water circulation hole (42), and cover the hot water circulation hole (44) as a whole (please also observe it as shown in Figure 17), that is, it can be used only by the outflow of hot water. To shut down the water Then the handle (61) can be reversed, and using a bump (13) and the wall (212) against the contact, will be able to prevent the handle (61) from being excessively rotated by.
又,冷水流通孔(42)與熱水流通孔(44)的上方孔緣係可適度外擴,俾令水流的啣接可更順暢者。Moreover, the upper edge of the cold water circulation hole (42) and the hot water circulation hole (44) can be appropriately expanded, so that the connection of the water flow can be smoother.
另,本發明的精密陶瓷控制閥除可安裝在淋浴或浴缸用水龍頭(60)外(請同時由第七圖及第八圖所示觀之),亦可在流理台、洗臉盆等各種領域的水龍頭(600)上產生適用(請同時由第十八圖所示觀之),俾讓本發明 的精密陶瓷控制閥能獲得普及,以增加市場佔有率者。In addition, the precision ceramic control valve of the present invention can be installed in the shower or bathtub faucet (60) (please view it as shown in the seventh and eighth figures), or in the flow table, washbasin, etc. Applicable on the faucet (600) of the field (please also observe it as shown in the eighteenth figure), let the invention Precision ceramic control valves can be popularized to increase market share.
藉由上述精密陶瓷控制閥具有下列之優點:(一)其精密陶瓷控制閥本身可用來改變水龍頭(60)的出水形態,讓水龍頭(60)不需額外配置一拉動頭,亦能在前端出水與蓮蓬頭(64)出水間獲得轉換,該除了能有效減少水龍頭(60)的配件數量外,在組裝上亦更簡易者;(二)其使用時沒有一拉動頭突出水龍頭(60)表面,故將能避免產生突兀,使用上將更美觀者;(三)其精密陶瓷控制閥不需配合拉動頭進行使用,故將能避免被誤觸,而在無預警下造成出水狀態改變者。The above-mentioned precision ceramic control valve has the following advantages: (1) its precision ceramic control valve itself can be used to change the water discharge form of the faucet (60), so that the faucet (60) can be discharged at the front end without additional configuration of a pulling head. Conversion with the showerhead of the showerhead (64), which not only reduces the number of fittings of the faucet (60), but also makes it easier to assemble; (2) when it is used, there is no pulling head to protrude the surface of the faucet (60), so It will avoid the occurrence of abrupt, and the use will be more beautiful; (3) its precision ceramic control valve does not need to be used with the pull head, so it will be able to avoid being accidentally touched, and cause the change of the water state without warning.
唯以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍;即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; that is, the equal variation and modification of the scope of the patent application of the present invention should still belong to the present creation. Within the scope of the patent.
(10)‧‧‧閥殼(10)‧‧‧ valve casing
(12)‧‧‧通孔(12)‧‧‧through holes
(15)‧‧‧出水口(15) ‧‧‧Water outlet
(20)‧‧‧控制軸栓(20)‧‧‧Control shaft bolt
(21)‧‧‧基座(21) ‧ ‧ pedestal
(211)‧‧‧連動塊(211)‧‧‧ linkage blocks
(212)‧‧‧擋牆(212) ‧ ‧ retaining wall
(22)‧‧‧彈簧(22) ‧ ‧ spring
(23)‧‧‧頂銷(23) ‧ ‧ top sales
(30)‧‧‧上陶瓷片(30)‧‧‧Upper ceramic sheets
(31)‧‧‧通水缺口(31) ‧ ‧ water gap
(32)‧‧‧通水孔(32) ‧‧‧ water holes
(33)‧‧‧外擴部(33) ‧‧‧Extension
(34)‧‧‧連動凹槽(34) ‧‧‧ linkage grooves
(40)‧‧‧下陶瓷片(40)‧‧‧ Lower ceramic pieces
(41)‧‧‧冷水流道(41) ‧‧‧Cold water runner
(42)‧‧‧冷水流通孔(42) ‧‧‧Cold water circulation holes
(43)‧‧‧熱水流道(43) ‧‧‧ hot water runner
(44)‧‧‧熱水流通孔(44) ‧‧‧ hot water circulation holes
(45)‧‧‧出水穿孔(45) ‧ ‧ water perforation
(46)‧‧‧嵌槽(46)‧‧‧Inlay
(50)‧‧‧閥座(50) ‧‧‧ valve seat
(51)‧‧‧出水孔(51)‧‧‧Water outlet
(54)‧‧‧第一分流槽(54) ‧‧‧First shunt
(55)‧‧‧第二分流槽(55)‧‧‧Second diversion trough
(56)‧‧‧扣爪(56) ‧‧‧claws
(57)‧‧‧止水圈(57) ‧ ‧ water stop
Claims (6)
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TWI512223B true TWI512223B (en) | 2015-12-11 |
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Citations (7)
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US5896601A (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 1999-04-27 | Friedrich Grohe Ag | Single-control mixing valve |
TWM259873U (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-03-21 | Hain Yo Entpr Co Ltd | Positioning structure for ceramic plates of precision ceramic valves |
TWM263439U (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2005-05-01 | Jing-Yu Huang | Structure of control valve for single outlet faucet |
US20070044850A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Fluid control apparatus for a faucet |
US20070235091A1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-11 | Yoav Granot | Water tap assembly having a pull-out water-discharge head |
CN101629643A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-20 | 克罗克司-伊帕里-埃斯-凯赖什凯德尔米公司 | Insertion to a single-grip, rotation-operated mixing faucet |
TWM409329U (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-08-11 | Jia Li Entpr Co Ltd | Switching structure for flowing channel of faucet |
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2013
- 2013-05-09 TW TW102116580A patent/TWI512223B/en active
Patent Citations (7)
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US5896601A (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 1999-04-27 | Friedrich Grohe Ag | Single-control mixing valve |
TWM259873U (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-03-21 | Hain Yo Entpr Co Ltd | Positioning structure for ceramic plates of precision ceramic valves |
TWM263439U (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2005-05-01 | Jing-Yu Huang | Structure of control valve for single outlet faucet |
US20070044850A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Fluid control apparatus for a faucet |
US20070235091A1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-11 | Yoav Granot | Water tap assembly having a pull-out water-discharge head |
CN101629643A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-20 | 克罗克司-伊帕里-埃斯-凯赖什凯德尔米公司 | Insertion to a single-grip, rotation-operated mixing faucet |
TWM409329U (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-08-11 | Jia Li Entpr Co Ltd | Switching structure for flowing channel of faucet |
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