TWI500867B - Faucet ceramic control valve - Google Patents
Faucet ceramic control valve Download PDFInfo
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- TWI500867B TWI500867B TW102117411A TW102117411A TWI500867B TW I500867 B TWI500867 B TW I500867B TW 102117411 A TW102117411 A TW 102117411A TW 102117411 A TW102117411 A TW 102117411A TW I500867 B TWI500867 B TW I500867B
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- water
- valve
- ceramic piece
- hot water
- faucet
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 83
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 201
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
Description
本發明係有關於一種「水龍頭之陶瓷控制閥」,尤指一種不需配合拉動頭的使用,就能用來對水龍頭出水狀態進行操作改變的陶瓷控制閥者。The present invention relates to a "ceramic control valve for a faucet", and more particularly to a ceramic control valve that can be used to change the effluent state of the faucet without the use of a pull head.
按,水龍頭之使用通常能提供前方出水與蓮蓬頭出水,這二種不同之出水方式於同一水龍頭上使用時,是利用一拉動頭的拉動,以令水源能夠被切換,即,當水龍頭開啟後,其水流通常是由水龍頭前端直接流入下方容器(如洗臉盆或浴缸),當要變換出水方式時,則是上拉拉動頭,以透過拉動頭封閉前方出水之流道,讓水流能改往上接之水管經蓮蓬頭噴出,同時上拉之拉動頭係被水壓所支撐而不會往下掉落,直到水源關閉,使水龍頭內部之水壓降低至小於拉動頭重量時,該拉動頭才會主動落下。Press, the use of the faucet usually provides the front water and the shower head. When the two different water outlets are used on the same faucet, the pull of the pull head is used to enable the water source to be switched, that is, when the faucet is opened, The water flow usually flows directly from the front end of the faucet into the lower container (such as a washbasin or a bathtub). When the water is to be changed, the upper pull-up head is used to close the flow path of the front water outlet through the pulling head, so that the water flow can be changed upwards. The water pipe is sprayed through the shower head, and the pulling head is supported by the water pressure without falling down until the water source is closed, so that the water pressure inside the faucet is reduced to less than the weight of the pulling head, the pulling head will be Take the initiative to fall.
然,因為習知水龍頭使用時,均會有一拉動頭伸出水龍頭上方,該額外使用的拉動頭,除會造成突兀外,更會大大破壞水龍頭的整體美感,再者,該往上伸出的拉動頭容易被誤觸,而在無預警下改變出狀態者。However, because the conventional faucet is used, there will be a pulling head extending above the faucet. In addition to causing a sudden bulging, the additional pulling head will greatly damage the overall beauty of the faucet, and further, the upwardly extending Pulling the head is easy to be touched, and the state is changed without warning.
故本發明人有鑑於此,乃思及創作的意念,遂以多年的經驗加以設計,經多方探討並試作樣品試驗,及多次修正改良,乃推出本發明。Therefore, the present inventors have invented the present invention in view of the above, and the idea of creation and creation, which has been designed with many years of experience, has been explored and tested by many parties, and has been repeatedly modified and improved.
習知水龍頭因控水之必要,會有一拉動頭伸出水龍頭上方,該拉動頭容易被誤觸,亦會顯得突兀,此乃欲解決之技術問題點者。Because of the necessity of water control, the conventional faucet will have a pulling head extending above the faucet. The pulling head is easily misunderstood and will appear abrupt. This is the technical problem to be solved.
本發明之水龍頭之陶瓷控制閥,其陶瓷控制閥係於一閥殼內由上往下依序結合有一控水件、一上陶瓷片、一下陶瓷片,下方再以一閥座的結合,擋止內部構件掉出,其中,閥殼內部具有一容室,上方縮徑設有一通孔,控水件即穿設於該容室中,且上端由通孔往外穿出閥殼,在閥殼內壁設有二凸塊,該二凸塊是以適當旋轉角度保持相隔,在二凸塊的旋轉路徑間設有一弧凹狀的定位部,容室則以至少一出水口貫穿閥殼,控水件具有一中空管狀的閥桿,該閥桿係穿設在一基座上,以利用閥桿的轉動,帶動基座旋轉,基座外周設有一具適當弧緣的連動塊,讓連動塊兩側均可成為一擋牆,在連動塊中央安裝有受彈簧彈力外推的一頂銷,底面則凸伸出有帶動腳,上陶瓷片邊緣向內切設有一通水缺口,中央貫設有一通水孔,通水孔一側孔緣製設有一外擴部,透過該外擴部的形成,將能構成通水孔下方孔 徑大於上方孔徑的狀態,在上陶瓷片頂面設有連動凹槽,當上陶瓷片貼靠於下陶瓷片頂面,並一起放入容室內時,即以該連動凹槽與控水件的帶動腳形成插置配合,下陶瓷片底面設有互呈反向弧緣的一冷水流道與一熱水流道,冷水流道兩端各以一冷水流通孔、熱水流道兩端各一以熱水流通孔往上貫穿下陶瓷片,下陶瓷片中央設有一出水穿孔,周緣上設有嵌槽,以供卡止固定在閥座上,閥座上設有一冷水進水流道與一熱水進水流道,冷水進水流道與熱水進水流道往上在閥座頂面分別接設有一第一分流槽與一第二分流槽,以該第一分流槽與第二分流槽的形成,係可導引冷、熱水往另側做輸送,閥座上並設有往上凸伸的扣爪,以該扣爪除可供下陶瓷片卡合固定外,還能往上扣住閥殼,讓第一分流槽、第二分流槽能分別與冷水流道、熱水流道形成對正,及該冷水進水流道、熱水進水流道、第一分流槽與第二分流槽上係均套設有止水圈;藉此,係能構成該水龍頭之陶瓷控制閥者。The ceramic control valve of the faucet of the invention has a ceramic control valve which is connected in a valve casing from the top to the bottom with a water control member, an upper ceramic piece and a lower ceramic piece, and the lower part is combined with a valve seat. The inner member is detached, wherein the valve casing has a chamber inside, and the upper diameter is provided with a through hole, the water control member is disposed in the chamber, and the upper end is pierced out of the valve housing through the through hole, in the valve housing The inner wall is provided with two protrusions, and the two protrusions are separated by a proper rotation angle, and an arc-shaped concave positioning portion is arranged between the rotation paths of the two protrusions, and the chamber passes through the valve casing with at least one water outlet. The water piece has a hollow tubular valve stem, and the valve stem is disposed on a base to rotate the base rod by using the rotation of the valve stem, and a connecting block with a proper arc edge is arranged on the outer circumference of the base to make the linkage block Both sides can be a retaining wall. A pin is externally pushed by the spring force at the center of the interlocking block, and the bottom surface is protruded with a driving foot. The edge of the upper ceramic piece is cut inwardly with a water gap, and the central part is arranged. There is a water hole, and an outer expansion portion is formed on the side of the water hole. Flared portion is formed, the hole can be constructed below the water holes The diameter is larger than the upper aperture, and the upper surface of the upper ceramic piece is provided with an interlocking groove. When the upper ceramic piece is placed against the top surface of the lower ceramic piece and is put into the chamber together, the interlocking groove and the water control part are The bottom of the lower ceramic plate is provided with a cold water flow path and a hot water flow path which are opposite to each other, and a cold water flow hole and a hot water flow path are respectively provided at both ends of the cold water flow path. The hot water circulation hole runs up through the lower ceramic piece, and a water perforation is arranged in the center of the lower ceramic piece, and a groove is formed on the periphery for locking and fixing on the valve seat, and a cold water inlet flow passage and a heat are arranged on the valve seat. The water inlet channel, the cold water inlet channel and the hot water inlet channel are respectively connected with a first diversion trough and a second diversion trough on the top surface of the valve seat, and the first diversion trough and the second diversion trough are formed. The system can guide the cold and hot water to be transported to the other side, and the valve seat is provided with a claw protruding upward, and the buckle can be buckled in addition to the lower ceramic piece, and can be buckled upward. The valve casing allows the first diversion tank and the second diversion tank to be aligned with the cold water flow passage and the hot water flow passage, respectively, and Conduit cold water inlet, hot water inlet flow passage, based on both the first sleeve is provided with sealing ring groove and a second shunt tundish; whereby the system can be constructed by the control valve faucet of ceramic.
(一)本發明之水龍頭之陶瓷控制閥,其陶瓷控制閥本身可用來改變水龍頭的出水形態,讓水龍頭不需額外配置一拉動頭,亦能在前端出水與上方出水間獲得轉換,該除了能有效減少水龍頭的配件數量外,在組裝上亦更簡易者。(1) The ceramic control valve of the faucet of the present invention, the ceramic control valve itself can be used to change the water discharge form of the faucet, so that the faucet does not need to be additionally provided with a pulling head, and can also be converted between the front end water outlet and the upper effluent. In addition to effectively reducing the number of fittings in the faucet, it is also easier to assemble.
(二)本發明之水龍頭之陶瓷控制閥,其使用時沒有一拉動頭突出水龍頭 表面,故將能避免產生突兀,使用上將更美觀者。(2) The ceramic control valve of the faucet of the present invention does not have a pulling head protruding faucet when in use The surface will be able to avoid abrupt, and the use will be more beautiful.
(三)本發明之水龍頭之陶瓷控制閥,其陶瓷控制閥不需配合拉動頭進行使用,故將能避免被誤觸,而在無預警下造成出水狀態改變者。(3) The ceramic control valve of the faucet of the present invention does not need to be used with the pulling head, so that it can avoid being accidentally touched, and the water discharge state is changed without warning.
本發明部份:Part of the invention:
(10)‧‧‧閥殼(10)‧‧‧ valve casing
(11)‧‧‧容室(11) ‧ ‧ ‧ room
(12)‧‧‧通孔(12)‧‧‧through holes
(13)‧‧‧凸塊(13)‧‧‧Bumps
(14)‧‧‧定位部(14) ‧ ‧ Positioning Department
(15)‧‧‧出水口(15) ‧‧‧Water outlet
(20)‧‧‧控水件(20) ‧ ‧ water control parts
(21)‧‧‧閥桿(21)‧‧‧ valve stem
(22)‧‧‧基座(22) ‧ ‧ pedestal
(221)‧‧‧連動塊(221)‧‧‧ linkage blocks
(222)‧‧‧擋牆(222) ‧ ‧ retaining wall
(223)‧‧‧帶動腳(223) ‧‧‧Drive the foot
(23)‧‧‧彈簧(23) ‧ ‧ spring
(24)‧‧‧頂銷(24) ‧ ‧ top sales
(30)‧‧‧上陶瓷片(30)‧‧‧Upper ceramic sheets
(31)‧‧‧通水缺口(31) ‧ ‧ water gap
(32)‧‧‧通水孔(32) ‧‧‧ water holes
(33)‧‧‧外擴部(33) ‧‧‧Extension
(34)‧‧‧連動凹槽(34) ‧‧‧ linkage grooves
(40)‧‧‧下陶瓷片(40)‧‧‧ Lower ceramic pieces
(41)‧‧‧冷水流道(41) ‧‧‧Cold water runner
(42)‧‧‧冷水流通孔(42) ‧‧‧Cold water circulation holes
(43)‧‧‧熱水流道(43) ‧‧‧ hot water runner
(44)‧‧‧熱水流通孔(44) ‧‧‧ hot water circulation holes
(45)‧‧‧出水穿孔(45) ‧ ‧ water perforation
(46)‧‧‧嵌槽(46)‧‧‧Inlay
(50)‧‧‧閥座(50) ‧‧‧ valve seat
(51)‧‧‧冷水進水流道(51) ‧‧‧Cold water inlet runner
(52)‧‧‧熱水進水流道(52) ‧ ‧ hot water inlet runner
(53)‧‧‧第一分流槽(53) ‧‧‧First shunt
(54)‧‧‧第二分流槽(54) ‧‧‧Second diversion trough
(55)‧‧‧扣爪(55) ‧‧‧claws
(56)‧‧‧止水圈(56) ‧‧‧ water stop
(60)‧‧‧水龍頭(60) ‧ ‧ faucet
(600)‧‧‧水龍頭(600) ‧ ‧ faucet
(601)‧‧‧隔室(601) ‧‧ ‧ compartment
(602)‧‧‧出水部(602) ‧‧‧Water Department
(603)‧‧‧出水孔(603)‧‧‧Water outlet
(61)‧‧‧把手(61)‧‧‧Hands
(62)‧‧‧冷水源(62) ‧ ‧ cold water source
(63)‧‧‧熱水源(63) ‧ ‧ hot water source
(64)‧‧‧連接管(64)‧‧‧Connecting tube
第一圖:係本發明之立體組合圖。First Figure: A three-dimensional combination of the present invention.
第二圖:係本發明之立體分解圖。Second Figure: A perspective exploded view of the present invention.
第三圖:係本發明另一角度之立體分解圖。Third Figure: A perspective exploded view of another angle of the present invention.
第四圖:係本發明上陶瓷片之平面圖。Fourth Figure: is a plan view of a ceramic sheet of the present invention.
第五圖:係本發明下陶瓷片之平面圖。Figure 5 is a plan view of the lower ceramic sheet of the present invention.
第六圖:係本發明之組合剖面圖。Figure 6 is a sectional view of the combination of the present invention.
第七圖:係本發明透過水龍頭進行使用之狀態圖。Figure 7 is a state diagram of the present invention for use through a faucet.
第八圖:係本發明連接冷、熱水源之剖面圖。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the cold and hot water source of the present invention.
第九圖:係本發明止水時上、下陶瓷片的關係圖。Figure 9 is a diagram showing the relationship between the upper and lower ceramic sheets when the present invention is stopped.
第十圖:係本發明前端出水暨單純使用冷水時之上、下陶瓷片關係圖。Fig. 10 is a diagram showing the relationship between the upper and lower ceramic sheets of the front end of the present invention and the simple use of cold water.
第十一圖:係本發明前端出水暨單純使用冷水時之剖面圖。Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the front end of the present invention and the use of cold water alone.
第十二圖:係本發明前端出水暨冷、熱水混合時之上、下陶瓷片關係圖。Twelfth figure: The relationship between the upper and lower ceramic sheets when the front end water and the cold and hot water are mixed according to the present invention.
第十三圖:係本發明前端出水暨單純使用熱水時之上、下陶瓷片關係圖。Thirteenth Graph: The relationship between the upper and lower ceramic sheets of the front end of the present invention and the use of hot water alone.
第十四圖:係本發明上方出水暨單純使用冷水時之上、下陶瓷片關係圖。Figure 14 is a diagram showing the relationship between the upper and lower ceramic sheets in the upper effluent of the present invention and the simple use of cold water.
第十五圖:係本發明上方出水暨單純使用冷水時之剖面圖。Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the upper effluent of the present invention and the simple use of cold water.
第十六圖:係本發明上方出水暨冷、熱水混合時之上、下陶瓷片關係圖。Figure 16 is a diagram showing the relationship between the upper and lower ceramic sheets when the upper effluent and the cold and hot water are mixed in the present invention.
第十七圖:係本發明上方出水暨單純使用熱水時之上、下陶瓷片關係圖。Figure 17 is a diagram showing the relationship between the upper and lower ceramic sheets in the upper effluent of the present invention and the simple use of hot water.
第十八圖:係本發明提供另一種水龍頭使用之實施例圖。Eighteenth Figure: The present invention provides an embodiment of another faucet use.
第十九圖:係本發明提供另一種水龍頭使用之剖面圖。Figure 19: A cross-sectional view of another faucet used in the present invention.
為使 貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如后:首先,請由第一圖至第六圖所示觀之,其陶瓷控制閥係於一閥殼(10)內由上往下依序結合有一控水件(20)、一上陶瓷片(30)、一下陶瓷片(40),下方再以一閥座(50)的結合,擋止內部構件掉出,其中,閥殼(10)內部具有一容室(11),上方縮徑設有一通孔(12),控水件(20)即穿設於該容室(11)中,且上端由通孔(12)往外穿出閥殼(10),在閥殼(10)內壁設有二凸塊(13),該二凸塊(13)是以適當旋轉角度保持相隔,在二凸塊(13)的旋轉路徑間設有一弧凹狀的定位部(14),容室(11)則以至少一出水口(15)貫穿閥殼(10),控水件(20)具有一中空管狀的閥桿(21),該閥桿(21)係穿設在一基座(22)上,以利用閥桿(21)的轉動,帶動基座(22)旋轉,基座(22)外周設有一具適當弧緣的連動塊(221),讓連動塊(221)兩側均可成為一擋牆(222),在連動塊(221)中央安裝有受彈簧(23)彈力外推的一頂銷(24),底面則凸伸出有帶動腳(223),上陶瓷片(30)邊緣向內切設有一通水缺口(31),中央貫設有一通水孔(32),通水孔(32)一側孔緣製設有一外擴部(33),透過該外擴部(33)的形成,將能構成通水 孔(32)下方孔徑大於上方孔徑的狀態,在上陶瓷片(30)頂面設有連動凹槽(34),當上陶瓷片(30)貼靠於下陶瓷片(40)頂面,並一起放入容室(11)內時,即以該連動凹槽(34)與控水件(20)的帶動腳(223)形成插置配合,下陶瓷片(40)底面設有互呈反向弧緣的一冷水流道(41)與一熱水流道(43),冷水流道(41)兩端各以一冷水流通孔(42)、熱水流道(43)兩端各一以熱水流通孔(44)往上貫穿下陶瓷片(40),下陶瓷片(40)中央設有一出水穿孔(45),周緣上設有嵌槽(46),以供卡止固定在閥座(50)上,閥座(50)上設有一冷水進水流道(51)與一熱水進水流道(52),冷水進水流道(51)與熱水進水流道(52)往上在閥座(50)頂面分別接設有一第一分流槽(53)與一第二分流槽(54),以該第一分流槽(53)與第二分流槽(54)的形成,係可導引冷、熱水往另側做輸送,閥座(50)上並設有往上凸伸的扣爪(55),以該扣爪(55)除可供下陶瓷片(40)卡合固定外,還能往上扣住閥殼(10),讓第一分流槽(53)、第二分流槽(54)能分別與冷水流道(41)、熱水流道(43)形成對正,及該冷水進水流道(51)、熱水進水流道(52)、第一分流槽(53)與第二分流槽(54)上係均套設有止水圈(56)者。In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, please refer to the following [Simplified Description of the Drawings] for details: First, please refer to the first to sixth figures. In view of the above, the ceramic control valve is connected in a valve casing (10) from top to bottom in sequence with a water control member (20), an upper ceramic plate (30), a lower ceramic plate (40), and a lower one. The combination of the valve seat (50) blocks the inner member from falling out, wherein the valve casing (10) has a chamber (11) inside, and the upper diameter is provided with a through hole (12), and the water control member (20) is worn. It is disposed in the chamber (11), and the upper end passes through the valve housing (10) through the through hole (12), and the inner wall of the valve housing (10) is provided with two protrusions (13), and the two protrusions (13) ) is spaced apart at an appropriate rotation angle, and is provided with an arc-shaped concave portion (14) between the rotation paths of the two projections (13), and the chamber (11) penetrates the valve casing with at least one water outlet (15) ( 10) The water control member (20) has a hollow tubular valve stem (21) which is threaded on a base (22) for driving the base by the rotation of the valve stem (21). The seat (22) rotates, and the outer circumference of the base (22) is provided with an appropriate arc edge linkage. The block (221) allows both sides of the linking block (221) to be a retaining wall (222), and a pin (24) externally pushed by the spring (23) is mounted in the center of the linking block (221), and the bottom surface is The protruding protrusion has a driving foot (223), and an edge of the upper ceramic piece (30) is cut inwardly with a water gap (31), a water passing hole (32) is disposed in the center, and a water hole (32) side edge is formed. An outer expansion portion (33) is formed, and through the formation of the outer expansion portion (33), the water can be formed The aperture below the hole (32) is larger than the upper aperture, and the top surface of the upper ceramic piece (30) is provided with an interlocking groove (34), and when the upper ceramic piece (30) abuts against the top surface of the lower ceramic piece (40), When being placed together in the chamber (11), the interlocking groove (34) is inserted into the engaging leg (223) of the water control member (20), and the bottom surface of the lower ceramic piece (40) is mutually inverted. A cold water flow path (41) and a hot water flow path (43) to the arc edge, and a cold water flow hole (42) and a hot water flow path (43) are respectively heated at both ends of the cold water flow path (41). The water circulation hole (44) penetrates the lower ceramic piece (40), the lower part of the lower ceramic piece (40) is provided with a water perforation (45), and the periphery is provided with a groove (46) for locking and fixing to the valve seat ( 50) The valve seat (50) is provided with a cold water inlet flow passage (51) and a hot water inlet flow passage (52), a cold water inlet passage (51) and a hot water inlet passage (52) upward at the valve. A first diversion tank (53) and a second diversion tank (54) are respectively connected to the top surface of the seat (50), and the formation of the first diversion tank (53) and the second diversion tank (54) is guided. The cold water and the hot water are transported to the other side, and the valve seat (50) is provided with a claw (55) protruding upward, and the claw (55) is provided for The ceramic piece (40) is clamped and fixed, and the valve casing (10) can be fastened upward to allow the first diversion tank (53) and the second diversion tank (54) to respectively flow with the cold water flow passage (41) and the hot water flow. The channel (43) forms a alignment, and the cold water inlet channel (51), the hot water inlet channel (52), the first branching channel (53) and the second dividing channel (54) are each provided with a water stop. Circle (56).
其實際使用時,係將本創作的陶瓷控制閥安裝在水龍頭(60)的隔室(601)中,並以控水件(20)的閥桿(21)上接把手(61)(請同時由第七圖及第八圖所示觀之),俾透過把手(61)的操作,經陶瓷控制閥來對水龍頭(60)進行前端出水或上方出水的控制,該在出水時還都能調整冷、熱水的混合比例,以獲得適當水溫,同時閥座(50)的冷水進水流道(51)與熱水進水流道(52)係分接冷、熱水源(62)(63),中空管狀的閥桿(21)則經連接管(64)上接灑水裝 置,及閥殼(10)的出水口(15)係直接與水龍頭(60)的前端出水部(602)形成導通,又在把手(61)未操作的常態下,控水件(20)係位於中間位置,讓頂銷(24)能受彈簧(23)頂推卡入定位部(14),以當做使用的原點,同時上陶瓷片(30)的通水缺口(31)、外擴部(33)將與下陶瓷片(40)的二冷水流通孔(42)、二熱水流通孔(44)產生錯位,讓冷、熱水都會受到封阻,以對水龍頭(60)進行關水(請同時由第九圖所示觀之)。In actual use, the ceramic control valve of the present invention is installed in the compartment (601) of the faucet (60), and the handle (61) is connected to the valve stem (21) of the water control member (20) (please simultaneously As shown in the seventh and eighth figures, the faucet (61) is operated by the ceramic control valve to control the faucet (60) at the front end or the upper effluent, which can be adjusted when the water is discharged. The mixing ratio of cold and hot water is obtained to obtain the appropriate water temperature, and the cold water inlet flow passage (51) of the valve seat (50) and the hot water inlet flow passage (52) are connected to the cold and hot water source (62) (63) The hollow tubular valve stem (21) is connected to the water through the connecting pipe (64). And the water outlet (15) of the valve casing (10) is directly connected to the front water outlet portion (602) of the faucet (60), and in the normal state in which the handle (61) is not operated, the water control member (20) is In the middle position, the top pin (24) can be pushed into the positioning portion (14) by the spring (23) to serve as the origin of use, and at the same time, the water gap (31) of the ceramic piece (30) is expanded. The portion (33) will be misaligned with the two cold water circulation holes (42) and the two hot water circulation holes (44) of the lower ceramic piece (40), so that both cold and hot water will be blocked to shut off the faucet (60). Water (please view it as shown in the ninth figure).
當要進行水龍頭(60)前端出水時,係往一方向轉動把手(61),讓閥桿(21)能帶動基座(22)連同上陶瓷片(30)旋轉,以透過通水缺口(31)與其中一冷水流通孔(42)的對正,讓從冷水進水流道(51)流入的冷水能經過第一分流槽(53)、冷水流道(41)、其中一冷水流通孔(42)與通水缺口(31)後,再從閥殼(10)出水口(15)經出水部(602)流出,以提供水龍頭(60)前端出水使用(請同時由第十圖及第十一圖所示觀之),而上陶瓷片(30)的旋轉係不足以讓外擴部(33)與冷、熱水流通孔(42)(44)產生對正,因此冷、熱水都不會從通水孔(32)、閥桿(21)、連接管(64)經灑水裝置噴出;又在前端出水時,若要同時使用溫水,甚至單用熱水,係可再透過把手(61)的持續轉動,讓通水缺口(31)能逐漸與其中一熱水流通孔(44)進行重疊,該重疊大小係可視轉動幅度的不同,而被調整,當通水缺口(31)同時導通其中一冷水流通孔(42)與熱水流通孔(44)時(請同時由第十二圖所示觀之),冷、熱水就會產生混合,以形成溫水提供使用,而當把手(61)轉動至最大行程位置,讓通水缺口(31)完全避開冷水流通孔(42),並整個涵蓋至熱水流通孔(44)時(請同時由第十三圖所示觀 之),即能單以熱水的流出提供使用,當要關水,則將把手(61)轉回即可,及當把手(61)轉回時,頂銷(24)會再度彈性卡入定位部(14),以做為原點的回位。When the water is to be discharged from the front end of the faucet (60), the handle (61) is rotated in one direction, so that the valve stem (21) can drive the base (22) and the upper ceramic piece (30) to rotate through the water gap (31). The alignment with one of the cold water circulation holes (42) allows the cold water flowing in from the cold water inlet flow passage (51) to pass through the first split flow tank (53), the cold water flow passage (41), and one of the cold water circulation holes (42). After passing through the water gap (31), the water outlet (15) of the valve casing (10) flows out through the water outlet (602) to provide water for the front end of the faucet (60) (please also be the tenth and eleventh) As shown in the figure, the rotation of the upper ceramic piece (30) is insufficient for the outer expansion portion (33) to be aligned with the cold and hot water circulation holes (42) (44), so neither the cold nor the hot water It will be sprayed from the water-passing hole (32), the valve stem (21), and the connecting pipe (64) through the sprinkler; when the water is used at the front end, if you want to use warm water at the same time, or even use hot water alone, you can pass the handle. (61) continuous rotation, so that the water gap (31) can gradually overlap with one of the hot water circulation holes (44), the overlap size is adjusted according to the difference of the rotation amplitude, when the water gap (31) Turning on one of the cold waters at the same time When the through hole (42) and the hot water circulation hole (44) (please view it as shown in the twelfth figure), the cold and hot water will be mixed to form warm water for use, and when the handle (61) Turn to the maximum stroke position so that the water gap (31) completely avoids the cold water circulation hole (42) and covers the entire hot water circulation hole (44) (please also see the view shown in the thirteenth figure) It can be used only by the outflow of hot water. When the water is to be turned off, the handle (61) can be turned back, and when the handle (61) is turned back, the top pin (24) will be elastically inserted again. The positioning unit (14) is used as a return position of the origin.
在使用時,如要切換成上方出水,係將把手(61)往相反方向轉動,讓外擴部(33)能對正於另一冷水流通孔(42),俾利用外擴部(33)經通水孔(32)的轉移,讓冷水能從閥桿(21)、連接管(64)經灑水裝置噴出(請同時由第十四及第十五圖所示觀之);又在上方出水時,若要同時使用溫水,甚至單用熱水,係可再透過把手(61)的持續轉動,讓外擴部(33)能逐漸與另一熱水流通孔(44)進行重疊,該重疊大小係可視轉動幅度的不同,而被調整,當外擴部(33)分別導通冷水流通孔(42)與熱水流通孔(44)時(請同時由第十六圖所示觀之),冷、熱水就會在外擴部(33)中產生混合,以形成溫水提供使用,而當把手(61)轉動至最大行程位置,讓外擴部(33)完全避開冷水流通孔(42),並整個涵蓋至熱水流通孔(44)時(請同時由第十七圖所示觀之),即能單以熱水的流出提供使用,當要關水,則將把手(61)轉回即可,及利用凸塊(13)與擋牆(222)的靠觸,將能防止把手(61)被過度轉動者。In use, if it is to be switched to the upper outlet water, the handle (61) is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the outer expansion portion (33) can be aligned with the other cold water circulation hole (42), and the outer expansion portion (33) is utilized. Through the transfer of the water hole (32), the cold water can be ejected from the valve stem (21) and the connecting pipe (64) through the sprinkler (please also observe the fourteenth and fifteenth figures); When the water is discharged from the top, if you want to use warm water at the same time, or even use hot water alone, you can continue to rotate through the handle (61), so that the expansion portion (33) can gradually overlap with another hot water circulation hole (44). The overlap size is adjusted according to the difference in the width of the rotation, and is adjusted when the outer expansion portion (33) is respectively connected to the cold water circulation hole (42) and the hot water circulation hole (44) (please also observe the view shown in FIG. The cold and hot water will be mixed in the outer expansion portion (33) to provide warm water for use, and when the handle (61) is rotated to the maximum stroke position, the outer expansion portion (33) completely avoids the cold water circulation. Hole (42), and the whole cover to the hot water circulation hole (44) (please view it as shown in Figure 17), that is, it can be used only for the outflow of hot water, and when the water is to be shut off, the handle will be (61) turn It can be returned, and the contact of the bump (13) with the retaining wall (222) will prevent the handle (61) from being excessively rotated.
又,冷水流通孔(42)與熱水流通孔(44)的上方孔緣係可適度外擴,俾令水流的啣接可更順暢者。Moreover, the upper edge of the cold water circulation hole (42) and the hot water circulation hole (44) can be appropriately expanded, so that the connection of the water flow can be smoother.
本發明的陶瓷控制閥除可安裝在淋浴或浴缸用水龍頭(60)外(請同時由第七圖及第八圖所示觀之),亦可在流理台、洗臉盆等各種領域的水龍頭(600)上產生適用(請同時由第十八圖及第十九圖所示觀之),俾讓本發明的陶瓷控制閥能獲得普及,以增加市場佔有率,且該水龍頭(600)係具 有直筒狀的造型,以同樣利用水龍頭(600)內部的隔室(601)提供陶瓷控制閥放入承載,該水龍頭(600)底部並設有出水孔(603),讓從閥殼(10)前方出水口(15)流出的冷、熱水能經隔室(601)的轉移,再由出水孔(603)外接前方出水部流出者。The ceramic control valve of the present invention can be installed in the shower or bathtub faucet (60) (please view it as shown in the seventh and eighth figures), and can also be used in various fields such as a flow table and a washbasin. Applicable on (600) (please view it as shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19), so that the ceramic control valve of the present invention can be popularized to increase market share, and the faucet (600) is With It has a straight cylindrical shape, and is also provided with a ceramic control valve by using the compartment (601) inside the faucet (600). The bottom of the faucet (600) is provided with a water outlet hole (603) for the slave valve casing (10). The cold and hot water flowing out of the front water outlet (15) can be transferred through the compartment (601), and then the outlet water outlet (603) is connected to the front water outlet.
藉由上述水龍頭之陶瓷控制閥具有下列之優點:(一)其陶瓷控制閥本身可用來改變水龍頭(60)的出水形態,讓水龍頭(60)不需額外配置一拉動頭,亦能在前端出水與上方出水間獲得轉換,該除了能有效減少水龍頭(60)的配件數量外,在組裝上亦更簡易者;(二)其使用時沒有一拉動頭突出水龍頭(60)表面,故將能避免產生突兀,使用上將更美觀者;(三)其陶瓷控制閥不需配合拉動頭進行使用,故將能避免被誤觸,而在無預警下造成出水狀態改變者。The ceramic control valve with the above faucet has the following advantages: (1) The ceramic control valve itself can be used to change the water discharge pattern of the faucet (60), so that the faucet (60) can be discharged at the front end without additional configuration of a pulling head. The conversion with the upper effluent can not only reduce the number of fittings of the faucet (60), but also make it easier to assemble; (2) it does not have a pulling head to protrude the surface of the faucet (60), so it can be avoided. Produce abrupt, use the upper will be more beautiful; (3) its ceramic control valve does not need to cooperate with the pull head for use, so it will be able to avoid being accidentally touched, and cause the change of the water state without warning.
唯以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍;即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; that is, the equal variation and modification of the scope of the patent application of the present invention should still belong to the present creation. Within the scope of the patent.
(10)‧‧‧閥殼(10)‧‧‧ valve casing
(12)‧‧‧通孔(12)‧‧‧through holes
(15)‧‧‧出水口(15) ‧‧‧Water outlet
(20)‧‧‧控水件(20) ‧ ‧ water control parts
(21)‧‧‧閥桿(21)‧‧‧ valve stem
(22)‧‧‧基座(22) ‧ ‧ pedestal
(221)‧‧‧連動塊(221)‧‧‧ linkage blocks
(222)‧‧‧擋牆(222) ‧ ‧ retaining wall
(23)‧‧‧彈簧(23) ‧ ‧ spring
(24)‧‧‧頂銷(24) ‧ ‧ top sales
(30)‧‧‧上陶瓷片(30)‧‧‧Upper ceramic sheets
(31)‧‧‧通水缺口(31) ‧ ‧ water gap
(32)‧‧‧通水孔(32) ‧‧‧ water holes
(33)‧‧‧外擴部(33) ‧‧‧Extension
(34)‧‧‧連動凹槽(34) ‧‧‧ linkage grooves
(40)‧‧‧下陶瓷片(40)‧‧‧ Lower ceramic pieces
(41)‧‧‧冷水流道(41) ‧‧‧Cold water runner
(42)‧‧‧冷水流通孔(42) ‧‧‧Cold water circulation holes
(43)‧‧‧熱水流道(43) ‧‧‧ hot water runner
(44)‧‧‧熱水流通孔(44) ‧‧‧ hot water circulation holes
(45)‧‧‧出水穿孔(45) ‧ ‧ water perforation
(46)‧‧‧嵌槽(46)‧‧‧Inlay
(50)‧‧‧閥座(50) ‧‧‧ valve seat
(53)‧‧‧第一分流槽(53) ‧‧‧First shunt
(54)‧‧‧第二分流槽(54) ‧‧‧Second diversion trough
(55)‧‧‧扣爪(55) ‧‧‧claws
(56)‧‧‧止水圈(56) ‧‧‧ water stop
Claims (7)
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TW102117411A TWI500867B (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2013-05-16 | Faucet ceramic control valve |
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TW102117411A TWI500867B (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2013-05-16 | Faucet ceramic control valve |
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TWI500867B true TWI500867B (en) | 2015-09-21 |
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Citations (8)
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US5896601A (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 1999-04-27 | Friedrich Grohe Ag | Single-control mixing valve |
TWM259873U (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-03-21 | Hain Yo Entpr Co Ltd | Positioning structure for ceramic plates of precision ceramic valves |
TWM263439U (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2005-05-01 | Jing-Yu Huang | Structure of control valve for single outlet faucet |
US20070044850A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Fluid control apparatus for a faucet |
TWM317517U (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2007-08-21 | Jing-Huei Chen | Improved structure of a faucet |
US20070235091A1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-11 | Yoav Granot | Water tap assembly having a pull-out water-discharge head |
CN101629643A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-20 | 克罗克司-伊帕里-埃斯-凯赖什凯德尔米公司 | Insertion to a single-grip, rotation-operated mixing faucet |
TWM409329U (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-08-11 | Jia Li Entpr Co Ltd | Switching structure for flowing channel of faucet |
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2013
- 2013-05-16 TW TW102117411A patent/TWI500867B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5896601A (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 1999-04-27 | Friedrich Grohe Ag | Single-control mixing valve |
TWM259873U (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-03-21 | Hain Yo Entpr Co Ltd | Positioning structure for ceramic plates of precision ceramic valves |
TWM263439U (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2005-05-01 | Jing-Yu Huang | Structure of control valve for single outlet faucet |
US20070044850A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Fluid control apparatus for a faucet |
US20070235091A1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-11 | Yoav Granot | Water tap assembly having a pull-out water-discharge head |
TWM317517U (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2007-08-21 | Jing-Huei Chen | Improved structure of a faucet |
CN101629643A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-20 | 克罗克司-伊帕里-埃斯-凯赖什凯德尔米公司 | Insertion to a single-grip, rotation-operated mixing faucet |
TWM409329U (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-08-11 | Jia Li Entpr Co Ltd | Switching structure for flowing channel of faucet |
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