TWI510186B - Spanned-style building of animal husbandry - Google Patents

Description

Multi-story building for livestock

The present invention relates to a building body, and more particularly to a continuous building.

In the well-known animal husbandry industry, such as pig farms, due to the lack of proper planning, the pig breeding facilities are mixed, affecting the living space and growth environment of the pigs, and more manpower for management, especially when the weather is too cold or too hot. The temperature inside the pig house changes too much, and it is easy to have thief wind, which affects the health of piglets and piglets.

In the traditional pig farms, the pig houses are separated from each other. The pig farmers cannot grasp the status of all the pigs at the same time, and each time they enter a house, they must be disinfected once. The epidemic prevention is also not easy. In addition, the number of buildings in each building has not been calculated, and it is not easy for pig farmers to manage and calculate the movements. It is difficult to carry out the production of epidemic prevention programs such as pigs entering and leaving. Each building requires two sides and four walls and independent ventilation equipment, and the construction cost is high.

In summary, how to properly plan the facilities in the pig farm to improve the living conditions of pigs and save management manpower is an active research topic for pig farmers. The applicants work hard to improve them.

In view of the fact that the prior art in the livestock breeding industry cannot effectively overcome the impact of temperature changes on the health of the livestock, the present invention provides a multi-story building that is temperature-controlled through the structural design and configuration of the building itself. The tube device can reduce the direct influence of the temperature change outside the building on the animal husbandry, thereby providing a suitable living environment for the animal husbandry; in addition, the space design of the continuous building body can also avoid the overcrowding of the living space of the animal husbandry body. To reduce the difficulty of epidemic prevention, it is conducive to the management of the number of livestock.

The inner side of the multi-station building for animal husbandry provided by the invention is a buffer zone, and the other side of the multi-story building is a feeding area, and the buffer zone and the feeding zone have a first compartment Wherein the rearing zone of the second zone of the plurality of zones is perpendicular to the first zone, for separating a plurality of independent breeding spaces.

In one embodiment, the buffer is parallel to the plurality of openings of the wall of the first compartment, and a shielding device or a water mist device is disposed on the openings, and the water mist device can be sprinkled or The shielding device can be a screen or a canvas curtain, and the invention is not limited thereto.

In one embodiment, the feeding spaces are parallel to the wall surface of the first partition surface, and the plurality of air extracting devices are configured to exhaust the connecting building from the inside to the outside. The present invention does not limit.

In an embodiment, the feeding spaces may have a flow control device or a movable door on the first zone partition. Taking the airflow control device as an example, the wind speed may be calculated to adjust the cross-sectional area of the air entering the feeding zone. The invention is not limited thereto.

In summary, the multi-story building provided by the present invention can solve the conventional technology. Because the weather is too cold, the temperature inside the pig house changes too much and the thief wind problem, providing a suitable living environment for the animal husbandry, and a small number of personnel can complete the quarantine operation, so that the manager can easily grasp the health status of the animal body. In addition to facilitating temperature regulation and effectively preventing vertical infection of diseases, the number of buildings in each building has also been calculated, and there are animal husbandry production plans that are easy to manage and can perform unified management.

The reason is that the present invention studies the above problems, and after a long period of design and development, the "continuous building structure" of the present invention is completed to solve the problem that the conventional technology fails to achieve.

2‧‧‧Continuous building

20‧‧‧Building

210‧‧‧buffer

211‧‧‧Airflow control device

212‧‧‧ openings

220‧‧‧Feeding area

221‧‧‧Exhaust device

230‧‧‧Second compartment

240‧‧‧Drainage system

250‧‧‧ first compartment

The first figure is a schematic view of a multi-story building body according to the present invention; the second figure is a first appearance view of the multi-story building body of the present invention; and the third figure is the second drawing of the multi-story building body of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the appearance.

In order to provide a full understanding of the effects of the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings and drawings. The present invention provides a connected building for animal husbandry. Body, the temperature-controlled pipe device designed and arranged by the structure of the building itself can reduce the direct influence of the temperature change of the building on the animal husbandry, thereby providing a suitable living environment for the animal husbandry; The space design of the multi-story building itself can also avoid the overcrowding of the living space of the animal husbandry, reduce the difficulty of epidemic prevention, and facilitate the management of the number of livestock.

Please refer to the first figure, which is a multi-story building body for animal husbandry provided by the present invention. In the schematic view, one side of the continuous building 2 provided by the present invention is a buffer zone 210, and the other side of the building structure 2 is a feeding area 220, and the buffer zone 210 and the feeding area 220 There is a first compartment spacer 250; wherein the feeding zone 220 is parallel to the plurality of second zone compartments 230 perpendicular to the first zone compartment 250 for separating a plurality of independent feeding spaces. Each of the rearing spaces can be disposed in a house 20, that is, the adjacent building 20 is separated by a second compartment 230, wherein the first building of the first building is three The house 20 is taken as an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

In one embodiment, each of the rearing spaces is provided with a plurality of fences to separate each of the reared livestock areas, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

Please refer to the second figure and the third figure, which are respectively a first appearance view of the multi-story building body of the present invention and a second appearance view of the multi-story building body of the present invention, the buffer zone 210 being parallel to the first partition. The wall surface of the surface 250 is covered with a plurality of openings 212, and a shielding device or a water mist device is disposed on the openings, and the water mist device can be sprinkled or disinfected, and the shielding device can be a screen or a window. The canvas curtain is not limited to the invention.

In one embodiment, the feeding spaces are parallel to the wall surface of the first partition surface 250 and have a plurality of air extracting devices 221, and the air extracting devices 221 are exhausted from the inside and outside of the connected building, and the present invention does not Limited.

In an embodiment, the feeding spaces may have a flow control device 211 or a movable door on the first compartment 250, and the airflow control device 211 is taken as an example, and the wind speed may be calculated to adjust the air entering the feeding area. The cross-sectional area is exemplified by a movable door, which can provide a person to enter the feeding area 220, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

The house 20 of the present invention controls the airflow through the airflow control device 211 between the buffer zone 210 and the rearing area 220, and adjusts the air to enter the feeding area by calculating the wind speed. The cross-sectional area of 220 controls the wind speed in the continuous building 2, so that the continuous building 2 maintains a constant temperature.

The multi-story building 2 of the present invention utilizes the principle of negative pressure, that is, the air in the continuous building 2 is flowed from the buffer zone 210 to the rearing area 220 through the airflow control device 211, and the buffer 210 is designed to avoid external The air is directly sent into the building to cause a sudden rise or a sudden drop in temperature, which affects the health of the animal husbandry. It can also be used as contact between the control personnel of the disinfection area and the animal husbandry.

In an embodiment, the feeding area 220 has a temperature regulating device for detecting the temperature of the feeding spaces, and controlling the opening of the shielding device, and the water mist device, the air blowing device 221, and the starting of the airflow control device 221 The breeding area 220 is maintained at a suitable temperature for a livestock animal body, and the invention is not limited thereto.

In one embodiment, the livestock building structure 2 can be provided for use as a pig, for example, for use as a sow for raising a sow or for use as a juvenile pig, the present invention does not limit. The health of individuals of these species is susceptible to environmental influences, such as diseases, temperature changes, etc., and it is particularly necessary to monitor the health and epidemic status of individual animals in a specialized breeding space. In addition, any breeding space is also used as a clearing and disinfecting area for environmental sanitation, such as disinfection, cleaning, etc., and the present invention is not limited thereto, so as to take care of pig breeding and environment. Neat and tidy, reducing the chance of disease.

For example, in the case of larvae feeding, the piglets are sensitive to temperature and thief winds. Excessively high, too low temperature or thief winds can cause swine disease. The buffer zone 210 of the present invention is controlled by airflow. The device 211 can have windproof and buffer temperature change capability, and for example, the screen window and the canvas curtain disposed in the wall opening 212 of the buffer zone 210, the manager can perform the opening operation according to the temperature, and the screen window and the canvas curtain are lower when the temperature is low. Sealed to ensure there is no thief.

If the temperature is lower, the heating operation is first performed in the buffer zone 210 through the temperature control device, and then the warm air is introduced into the feeding area 220 from the buffer zone 210 through the air blowing device 221 through the feeding area 220, which is easy to operate and saves. Funding.

In the hot weather, only the canvas curtains that are set in the wall opening 212 of the buffer zone 210 need to be fully opened. On the one hand, the elongated cement building has a shielding effect, which can prevent the sunlight from directly illuminating the doorway area, and can also pass through the buffer zone in two aspects. The water mist device provided on the wall opening of the 210 is sprayed, and the air is blown by the feeding area 220 to quickly cool the animal house.

In addition, since all the pigs in the same period are locked in the same building type 2, the management personnel can clearly grasp the growth status of the pigs and adjust them quickly, even if each feeding space passes through the second area. The partition 230 is separated, but each buffer 210 is immediately adjacent to form an open space, so the operator does not need to repeat the disinfection once in each of the houses 20, and only needs to be in the buffer of one of the rear areas 220. After one-time disinfection of 210, it can enter each building 20, and each building 20 is adjacent to one body, which can save the time for the operator to move between different houses 20 in the prior art, and can also avoid direct shuttle. Between the buildings 20, causing vertical infection of the disease.

In one embodiment, the material of the first zone spacer 250 and the second zone compartment 230 may be cement, and the invention is not limited thereto.

The second zone partition 230 used in the multi-story building 2 of the present invention has a small number of parts, which can reduce the cost of cement construction, and the design of the buffer zone 210 can also reduce the number of disinfection equipment sets, and the cooling and temperature increasing devices can also be reduced. Save on construction costs.

In one embodiment, the multi-story building 2 further includes a drainage system 240, and the drainage system 240 is coupled to each of the houses 20, and when raining, the drainage system 240 can effectively pass the rain. Water exclusion, this case is not limited to this.

In an embodiment, the periphery of the multi-story building 2 may have a sewage concentration tank or a sewage treatment system, and the drainage system 240 is connected to the sewage concentration tank or the sewage treatment system. In addition, the connection is The periphery of the building 2 can also have a reservoir or a water tower, and the reservoir or the tower is connected to the continuous building 2 and is provided for use with water, and the invention is not limited thereto.

The preferred embodiment of the multi-story building 2 of the present invention provides for use as a sow or larvae for delivery, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

In summary, the multi-story building body 2 provided by the present invention can solve the problem that the ambient temperature of the animal husbandry body is excessively changed and the thief wind is caused by the weather being too cold and hot, and the management and quarantine operations are convenient. Streamlining personnel also makes it easy for managers to master. In addition to being able to effectively prevent vertical infection of the disease and facilitate temperature regulation, the number of building blocks in each building is calculated, and it is easy to manage and can implement the integrated epidemic prevention plan.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Therefore, those skilled in the art can make modifications and changes to the above embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention should be as set forth in the appended claims.

2‧‧‧Continuous building

20‧‧‧Building

210‧‧‧buffer

211‧‧‧Airflow control device

220‧‧‧Feeding area

221‧‧‧Exhaust device

230‧‧‧Second compartment

250‧‧‧ first compartment

Claims (11)

A multi-story building body for negative pressure animal husbandry, the buffer side of the continuous building is a buffer zone, and the other side of the building is a feeding area, and the buffer zone is between the buffer zone and the feeding zone Having a first zone partition; wherein the plurality of second zone partitions are juxtaposed to the first zone partition in the rearing area for separating a plurality of independent breeding spaces; wherein the feeding spaces are parallel to the first The wall surface of the compartment has a plurality of air suction devices, and the feeding space has a airflow control device in the first zone mask, and the air suction device is configured to draw air from the interior of the townhouse, the airflow control device The wind speed is calculated to adjust the cross-sectional area of the air entering the feeding area. The multi-story building according to claim 1, wherein the buffer is parallel to the wall of the first zone to cover a plurality of openings. The multi-station building according to claim 2, wherein the opening is provided with a shielding device or a water mist device. The multi-story building according to claim 3, wherein the shielding device is a screen window or a canvas curtain. The multi-station building according to claim 1, wherein the feeding spaces further comprise a movable door on the first compartment. The multi-station building according to claim 1, wherein the feeding area has a temperature regulating device for detecting the temperature of the feeding spaces. The multi-station building according to claim 1, wherein the multi-story building has a drainage system, and the drainage system is coupled to the feeding spaces. The multi-station building according to claim 7, wherein the multi-station building has a sewage concentration tank or a sewage treatment system, and the drainage system is connected to the sewage concentration tank or the sewage treatment system. The multi-station building according to claim 1, wherein the continuous building has a water storage tank or a water tower, and the water storage tank or the water tower is connected to the continuous building and is provided to the same Use of water. The multi-story building body described in claim 1 is mainly for use as a pig. A multi-story building as claimed in claim 10, which is for use as a sow or larvae for childbirth.