TWI507588B - Bathroom dryer - Google Patents

Bathroom dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI507588B
TWI507588B TW100116267A TW100116267A TWI507588B TW I507588 B TWI507588 B TW I507588B TW 100116267 A TW100116267 A TW 100116267A TW 100116267 A TW100116267 A TW 100116267A TW I507588 B TWI507588 B TW I507588B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
ventilation
circulation
bathroom
windshield
air
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TW100116267A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201239164A (en
Inventor
Toshiaki Hayashi
Osamu Miyazaki
Ichiro Motoki
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Publication of TWI507588B publication Critical patent/TWI507588B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/003Small self-contained devices, e.g. portable
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F2007/001Ventilation with exhausting air ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/14Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted on the ceiling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/34Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater

Description

浴室乾燥機Bathroom dryer

本發明係有關於設置於浴室的天花板並對浴室進行換氣、乾燥及暖氣之一室用的浴室乾燥機、及可亦同時進行浴室以外之別室的換氣之多室用的浴室乾燥機。The present invention relates to a bathroom dryer for use in a room for ventilating, drying, and heating a bathroom, and a bathroom dryer for ventilating a plurality of rooms other than the bathroom.

以往,在浴室乾燥機,有對浴室進行換氣、乾燥及暖氣之一室用的浴室乾燥機、及可亦同時進行脫衣處、廁所等之浴室以外之別室的換氣之多室用的浴室乾燥機,並關於循環風路與換氣風路,進行很多提議。In the past, in the bathroom dryer, there is a bathroom dryer that ventilates, dries, and heats the bathroom, and a multi-chamber that can be used for ventilation in a room other than a bathroom such as a clothes dryer or a toilet. There are many proposals for bathroom dryers and about circulating air ducts and ventilation ducts.

多室用之浴室乾燥機具有對浴室進行換氣、乾燥及暖氣之功能、與對別室進行換氣的功能之2種功能,在使各個功能獨立地動作的情況,需要至少2條風路。因而,多室用之浴室乾燥機比僅浴室之一室用的浴室乾燥機大型,而設置施工性、維修性差。關於多室用之浴室乾燥機,為了改善設置施工性、維修性,進行各種提議。The multi-chamber bathroom dryer has two functions of a function of ventilating, drying, and heating the bathroom, and a function of ventilating the other chamber. When each function is operated independently, at least two air passages are required. Therefore, the bathroom dryer for a multi-room is larger than the bathroom dryer for one of the bathrooms, and the installation property and the maintainability are poor. In order to improve the workability and maintainability of the bathroom dryer for a multi-room, various proposals are made.

例如,在專利文獻1所提議的浴室乾燥機,由在浴室內使加熱空氣循環的循環單元、對別室進行換氣並向室外排氣的換氣單元、及設置於該循環單元與換氣單元之間的風擋單元所構成。風擋單元具有切換循環風路與換氣風路並分流之功能。藉由將風擋轉軸設置於風擋板之約中央,而使浴室及別室的吸入風量穩定,而且可分配風量、調整風量。For example, the bathroom dryer proposed in Patent Document 1 includes a circulation unit that circulates heated air in a bathroom, a ventilation unit that ventilates the other chamber and exhausts the outside, and a circulation unit and a ventilation unit. The windshield unit is constructed between. The windshield unit has the function of switching the circulation air path and the ventilation air path and diverting it. By setting the windshield shaft to the center of the windshield, the air volume in the bathroom and the other chambers is stabilized, and the air volume can be distributed and the air volume can be adjusted.

又,在專利文獻2所提議的浴室乾燥機,可在浴室之既設換氣風扇之後安裝,或獨立地安裝。此浴室乾燥機係以底板構成吸入浴室空氣,加熱後使其回到浴室內的暖風循環裝置,在底板使浴室開口部開放之狀態,暖風循環裝置被固定成位於浴室內。利用此構成,可簡化設置工程與復原現狀。又,不會妨礙既設換氣風扇之功能。Further, the bathroom dryer proposed in Patent Document 2 can be installed after the ventilation fan is provided in the bathroom, or can be independently installed. The bathroom dryer is configured such that the bottom plate constitutes a suction air for the bathroom, and is heated to return to the warm air circulation device in the bathroom, and the warm air circulation device is fixed in the bathroom in a state where the bottom plate opens the opening of the bathroom. With this configuration, the setup engineering and recovery status can be simplified. Moreover, it does not hinder the function of the ventilation fan.

又,在專利文獻3所提議的浴室乾燥機,在對別室之空氣進行換氣之換氣單元的換氣箱內,配置於使浴室空氣進行循環、換氣及暖氣的循環單元。因為將循環單元配置於換氣箱內,所以可使天花板的設置面積變小。Further, the bathroom dryer proposed in Patent Document 3 is disposed in a ventilating box of a ventilating unit that ventilates air in a room, and is disposed in a circulation unit that circulates, ventilates, and heats the bathroom air. Since the circulation unit is disposed in the ventilation box, the installation area of the ceiling can be made small.

專利文獻Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本專利第3860377號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 3860377

專利文獻2:日本專利第4352440號公報Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 4352940

專利文獻3:日本專利第4196661號公報Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent No. 4196661

可是,在專利文獻1所記載的浴室乾燥機,因為將風擋轉軸設置於風擋板之約中央並開閉風擋,所以需要使風擋轉動90°。因此,在風路內的兩側需要用以使風擋轉動的空間,在換氣之開口想要確保大面積的情況,風擋之轉動所需的空間亦變大。因而,具有浴室乾燥機難小型化的問題。進而,因為風擋需要配置於風路壁面,所以在風擋進行開閉之2條風路雙方需要該風擋之轉動所需的空間。又,因為將風擋單元與換氣單元安裝於循環單元的側面,並將循環單元配置於天花板開口部,所以具有在維修換氣單元時拆裝性差的問題。However, in the bathroom dryer described in Patent Document 1, since the windshield rotating shaft is provided at the center of the windshield and the windshield is opened and closed, it is necessary to rotate the windshield by 90°. Therefore, a space for rotating the windshield is required on both sides of the air passage, and in the case where the ventilation opening is intended to secure a large area, the space required for the rotation of the windshield is also increased. Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to miniaturize the bathroom dryer. Further, since the windshield needs to be disposed on the air passage wall surface, both of the two air passages that open and close the windshield require a space required for the windshield to rotate. Moreover, since the windshield unit and the ventilation unit are attached to the side surface of the circulation unit, and the circulation unit is disposed in the ceiling opening, there is a problem that the detachability is poor when the ventilation unit is repaired.

在專利文獻2所記載的浴室乾燥機,因為將浴室乾燥機安裝於浴室的天花板,所以要求其高度與設置面積變小。可是,因為將循環風路與換氣風路作成不同的風路,並在換氣風路將風路的遮蔽手段安裝於浴室側,所以在風路的構成上難使浴室側的高度與設置面積變小。又,遮蔽手段為了抑制浴室側的突出尺寸而薄型化,採用彈簧式的遮蔽手段,而具有構造複雜的問題。In the bathroom dryer described in Patent Document 2, since the bathroom dryer is attached to the ceiling of the bathroom, the height and the installation area are required to be small. However, since the circulation air passage and the ventilation air passage are made to have different air passages, and the air passage shielding means is attached to the bathroom side on the ventilation air passage, it is difficult to make the height and the installation side of the bathroom side in the air passage. The area becomes smaller. Further, the shielding means is thinned in order to suppress the protruding size on the bathroom side, and a spring type shielding means is used, which has a problem of complicated structure.

又,在專利文獻3所記載的浴室乾燥機,因為在用以對浴室與別室進行換氣之換氣用風扇的本體箱內,配置由用以向浴室內進行送風、暖氣之循環用風扇與加熱部所構成之循環單元,所以難確保連接浴室與換氣風扇之風路之充分的開口面積。因為將循環單元的單元箱與換氣風扇之本體箱的間隙作為連接浴室與換氣風扇的風路,所以需要2片風擋,而具有構造複雜且高耗費的問題。Further, in the bathroom dryer described in Patent Document 3, a fan for circulating air for heating and heating in the bathroom is disposed in the main body of the ventilation fan for ventilating the bathroom and the other room. Since the circulation unit is constituted by the heating unit, it is difficult to ensure a sufficient opening area of the air passage of the connection bathroom and the ventilation fan. Since the gap between the unit case of the circulation unit and the body box of the ventilation fan is used as the air path of the connection bathroom and the ventilation fan, two windshields are required, which has a problem of complicated structure and high cost.

本發明係鑑於上述之問題點而開發者,其目的在於得到一種浴室乾燥機,該浴室乾燥機係小型、輕、設置施工性佳,使換氣單元(換氣風路)的寬度與深度位於循環單元(循環風路)之寬度與深度以下,並改善拆裝性、維修性,雖小型,卻確保浴室排氣風路之充分的開口面積。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a bathroom dryer which is small, light, and has good construction workability, and the width and depth of the ventilation unit (ventilating air passage) are located. The circulation unit (circulation air passage) is less than the width and depth, and improves the disassembly and maintainability. Although it is small, it ensures a sufficient opening area of the exhaust duct of the bathroom.

為了解決上述的課題並達成目的,本發明之特徵為包括:循環單元,係由外殼與底板所形成,朝下設置循環吸入口及循環吹出口,並朝上設置換氣連接口,在內部具有配置循環風扇、開閉該換氣連接口的風擋及加熱部的循環風路,並設置於浴室的天花板;及換氣單元,係朝下設置浴室吸入口,橫向地設置排氣口,在內部具有配置換氣風扇的換氣風路,寬度及深度形成為該循環單元的寬度及深度以下,並配置於該循環單元之上。In order to solve the above problems and achieve the object, the present invention is characterized in that the present invention comprises a circulation unit which is formed by a casing and a bottom plate, and is provided with a circulation suction port and a circulation air outlet downward, and a ventilation connection port is provided upward, and has a ventilation connection port therein. a circulation fan, a windshield that opens and closes the ventilation connection, and a circulation air passage of the heating unit are disposed on the ceiling of the bathroom; and the ventilation unit is provided with a bathtub suction port facing downward, and an exhaust port is provided laterally, and has an internal exhaust port The ventilation air passage of the ventilation fan is disposed, and the width and the depth are formed below the width and depth of the circulation unit, and are disposed on the circulation unit.

本發明的浴室乾燥機係小型、輕、設置施工性佳,使換氣單元(換氣風路)的寬度與深度位於循環單元(循環風路)之寬度與深度以下,並改善拆裝性、維修性,雖小型,卻可確保浴室排氣風路之充分的開口面積。The bathroom dryer of the present invention is small, light, and has good installation property, and the width and depth of the ventilation unit (ventilation air passage) are located below the width and depth of the circulation unit (circulation air passage), and the disassembly and assembly property is improved. Maintainability, small, ensures ample opening area for the bathroom exhaust duct.

實施形態的浴室乾燥機具有換氣、乾燥、涼風、風乾燥及暖氣之5種運轉模式,並可利用遙控控制器切換運轉模式。又,在多室用之浴室乾燥機,可與上述的運轉同時進行與浴室不同之別室的換氣。The bathroom dryer of the embodiment has five operation modes of ventilation, drying, cool air, air drying, and heating, and the operation mode can be switched by the remote controller. Further, in a bathroom dryer for a multi-chamber, it is possible to perform air exchange in a different room from the bathroom at the same time as the above-described operation.

在換氣運轉,在一室用之浴室乾燥機的情況,使循環風扇運轉,而向外部排出浴室的空氣。在多室用之浴室乾燥機的情況,使換氣風扇運轉,而向外部排出浴室與別室之雙方的空氣。In the ventilation operation, in the case of a bathroom dryer for one room, the circulation fan is operated, and the air of the bathroom is discharged to the outside. In the case of a bathroom dryer for a multi-chamber, the ventilation fan is operated, and the air of both the bathroom and the other room is discharged to the outside.

在乾燥運轉,利用風擋將使循環風扇運轉時從浴室所吸入之空氣分流至循環側與換氣側,以加熱部將分流至循環側的空氣加熱後向浴室進行暖風送風,同時向外部排出分流至換氣側之浴室的空氣,進行浴室內的乾燥。此時,以循環風量比換氣風量更多的方式調整風擋的開口大小。在多室用的情況,使換氣風扇運轉,而向外排出浴室與別室之雙方的空氣。In the dry operation, the air blown from the bathroom when the circulating fan is operated is branched to the circulation side and the ventilation side by the windshield, and the air that is branched to the circulation side is heated by the heating portion, and the air is blown to the bathroom while being blown to the outside. The air in the bathroom on the ventilation side is diverted to dry in the bathroom. At this time, the opening size of the windshield is adjusted in such a manner that the circulating air volume is more than the ventilation air volume. In the case of a multi-chamber, the ventilation fan is operated to discharge the air from both the bathroom and the other chambers.

在涼風運轉,利用風擋將使循環風扇運轉時從浴室所吸入之空氣分流至循環側與換氣側,將分流至循環側的空氣送至浴室內,同時向外部排出分流至換氣側之浴室的空氣,進行排熱。在涼風運轉,不利用加熱部加熱,而循環空氣在仍然常溫下被送往浴室內。此時,以循環風量比換氣風量更多的方式調整風擋的開口大小。在多室用的情況,使換氣風扇運轉,而向外出排出浴室與別室之雙方的空氣。In the cool air operation, the windshield is used to divert the air taken in from the bathroom when the circulating fan is running to the circulation side and the ventilation side, and the air branched to the circulation side is sent to the bathroom, and the bathroom is discharged to the outside on the ventilation side. The air is exhausted. In the cool air, it is not heated by the heating part, and the circulating air is sent to the bathroom at room temperature. At this time, the opening size of the windshield is adjusted in such a manner that the circulating air volume is more than the ventilation air volume. In the case of a multi-chamber, the ventilation fan is operated, and the air from both the bathroom and the other chamber is discharged.

在風乾燥運轉,利用風擋將使循環風扇運轉時從浴室所吸入之空氣分流至循環側與換氣側,將分流至循環側的空氣送至浴室內,同時向外部排出分流至換氣側之浴室的空氣,進行浴室的乾燥。此時,以換氣風量比循環風量更多的方式調整風擋的開口大小。在多室用的情況,使換氣風扇運轉,而向外出排出浴室與別室之雙方的空氣。風乾燥運轉與乾燥運轉相異,不使用溫風,而以送風與換氣進行浴室的乾燥。雖然乾燥時間比一般的乾燥運轉長,但是節能。In the air drying operation, the air blown from the bathroom when the circulating fan is operated is branched to the circulation side and the ventilation side, and the air branched to the circulation side is sent to the bathroom, and is discharged to the outside to the ventilation side. The air in the bathroom is dry for the bathroom. At this time, the opening size of the windshield is adjusted in such a manner that the amount of ventilation air is larger than the amount of circulating air. In the case of a multi-chamber, the ventilation fan is operated, and the air from both the bathroom and the other chamber is discharged. The air drying operation is different from the drying operation, and the bathroom is dried by air supply and ventilation without using warm air. Although the drying time is longer than the normal drying operation, it is energy-saving.

在暖氣運轉,利用風擋使循環風扇運轉時從浴室所吸入之空氣向循環側流動,並以加熱部加熱後向浴室內送風,而進行加溫。雖然在一室用的情況,在暖氣時換氣功能停止,但是在多室用的情況,若換氣風扇運轉,別室可進行換氣。In the heating operation, the air sucked from the bathroom when the circulating fan is operated is flown to the circulation side by the windshield, and is heated by the heating unit, and then air is blown into the bathroom to perform heating. Although the ventilation function is stopped during heating in the case of one room, in the case of multi-chamber, if the ventilation fan is operated, the other room can be ventilated.

為了以上述之5種運轉模式運轉,需要在循環風路內形成4條風路,並作成根據作為風擋之轉動式風擋的轉動(擺動)位置形成各風路。關於在各運轉模式之轉動式風擋的轉動位置、風路形成,將在實施形態的說明中說明細節。In order to operate in the above five operation modes, it is necessary to form four air passages in the circulation air passage, and to form the respective air passages in accordance with the rotational (oscillating) position of the rotary windshield as the windshield. The details of the rotational position of the rotary windshield in each operation mode and the formation of the air passage will be described in the description of the embodiment.

以下,根據圖面詳細說明本發明之浴室乾燥機的實施形態。此外,本發明未限定為本實施形態。Hereinafter, embodiments of the bathroom dryer of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. Further, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.

第1實施形態First embodiment

第1圖係表示本發明之浴室乾燥機之第1實施形態的剖面圖,第2圖係表示將風擋的轉動位置設為換氣位置時之循環風路之下游側的剖面圖,第3圖係表示將風擋的轉動位置設為乾燥、涼風位置時之循環風路之下游側的剖面圖,第4圖係表示將風擋的轉動位置設為風乾燥位置時之循環風路之下游側的剖面圖,第5圖係表示將風擋的轉動位置設為暖氣位置時之循環風路之下游側的剖面圖,第6圖係第1實施形態之浴室乾燥機的上視圖,第7圖係表示第1實施形態之風擋之驅動部的剖面圖。1 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a bathroom dryer according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a downstream side of a circulation air passage when a rotational position of a windshield is a ventilation position, and FIG. The cross-sectional view of the downstream side of the circulation air passage when the rotational position of the windshield is set to the dry and cool air position, and the fourth section shows the cross section of the downstream side of the circulation air passage when the rotational position of the windshield is the air-drying position. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the downstream side of the circulation air passage when the rotational position of the windshield is the heating position, and Fig. 6 is a top view of the bathroom dryer of the first embodiment, and Fig. 7 is a view showing the A cross-sectional view of a driving portion of a windshield of the embodiment.

如第1圖所示,第1實施形態的浴室乾燥機91在一體形成的外殼16內具有:循環風路2a,係用以進行浴室的換氣、乾燥及暖氣;及換氣風路2b,係用以進行浴室與別室之的換氣。利用隔板19將循環風路2a與換氣風路2b隔開。As shown in Fig. 1, the bathroom dryer 91 of the first embodiment has a circulation air passage 2a for ventilating, drying, and heating the bathroom, and a ventilation air passage 2b, in the integrally formed outer casing 16. It is used to ventilate the bathroom and other rooms. The circulation air passage 2a is separated from the ventilation air passage 2b by the partition plate 19.

循環風路2a係由外殼16與循環孔口(底板)17所形成,朝下設置浴室空氣的循環吸入口4及循環吹出口8,並在下游側朝上設置換氣連接口9,利用馬達M1所驅動的循環風扇5配置於內部上游側,轉動式風擋6及加熱部7配置於內部下游側。將包括循環風扇5、轉動式風擋6及加熱部7的循環風路2a稱為循環單元91A。The circulation air passage 2a is formed by the outer casing 16 and the circulation orifice (bottom plate) 17, and the circulation air inlet 4 and the circulation air outlet 8 of the bathroom air are disposed downward, and the ventilation connection port 9 is provided on the downstream side, and the motor is used. The circulation fan 5 driven by M1 is disposed on the inner upstream side, and the rotary dam 6 and the heating unit 7 are disposed on the inner downstream side. The circulation air passage 2a including the circulation fan 5, the rotary damper 6, and the heating portion 7 is referred to as a circulation unit 91A.

換氣風路2b係由外殼16所形成,並配置於循環風路2a之上,在上游側朝下設置浴室吸入口12a,並在下游側橫向地設置排氣口13,利用馬達M2所驅動的換氣風扇11配置於內部。又,在換氣風扇11的上游側,配置設置換氣吸入口10的換氣孔口18。浴室吸入口12a與換氣孔口18之間的空間成為換氣室12。在換氣室12,別室吸入口12b開口。將包括換氣風扇11的換氣風路2b稱為換氣單元91B。The ventilation air passage 2b is formed by the outer casing 16 and is disposed above the circulation air passage 2a. The bathroom suction port 12a is disposed downward on the upstream side, and the exhaust port 13 is laterally disposed on the downstream side, and is driven by the motor M2. The ventilation fan 11 is disposed inside. Further, a ventilation hole 18 in which the ventilation inlet 10 is provided is disposed on the upstream side of the ventilation fan 11. The space between the bathroom suction port 12a and the ventilation port 18 becomes the ventilating chamber 12. In the ventilating chamber 12, the chamber suction port 12b is open. The ventilation air passage 2b including the ventilation fan 11 is referred to as a ventilation unit 91B.

循環風路2a與換氣風路2b形成於一體的外殼16內。又,換氣單元91B的寬度(第6圖之左右方向的尺寸)及深度(第6圖之上下方向的尺寸)形成為循環單元91A的寬度及深度以下。The circulation air passage 2a and the ventilation air passage 2b are formed in an integral casing 16. Moreover, the width (the dimension in the left-right direction of FIG. 6) and the depth (the dimension in the up-down direction of FIG. 6) of the ventilation unit 91B are formed to be equal to or less than the width and depth of the circulation unit 91A.

濾除空氣中之灰塵的過濾器20配置於循環吸入口4的上游側。以創意面板14覆蓋浴室乾燥機91的下側。控制部15及電源連接部(未圖示)配置於馬達M1的上側。在控制部15,經由通信線連接遙控控制器(未圖示),遙控控制器對控制部15輸出運轉指令。The filter 20 that filters out dust in the air is disposed on the upstream side of the circulation suction port 4. The lower side of the bathroom dryer 91 is covered with a creative panel 14. The control unit 15 and the power supply connection unit (not shown) are disposed on the upper side of the motor M1. The control unit 15 is connected to a remote controller (not shown) via a communication line, and the remote controller outputs an operation command to the control unit 15.

換氣連接口9設置於隔板19。將隔板19配置於外殼16內,藉此,隔開循環風路2a與換氣風路2b,同且空氣從循環風路2a通過換氣連接口9後向換氣風路2b流動。換氣連接口9與浴室吸入口12a連通,並配置於排氣口13的下方。The ventilation connection port 9 is provided in the partition plate 19. The partition plate 19 is disposed in the outer casing 16, whereby the circulation air passage 2a and the ventilation air passage 2b are separated, and the air flows from the circulation air passage 2a through the ventilation connection port 9 to the ventilation air passage 2b. The ventilation connecting port 9 communicates with the bathtub suction port 12a and is disposed below the exhaust port 13.

循環風路2a由外殼16、隔板19及循環孔口(底板)17所形成,並形成為循環吸入口4及換氣連接口9向下開口的箱形。換氣連接口9在轉動式風擋6打開時,與循環風路2a連通。用以穿過馬達M1之轉軸的軸通孔(未圖示)設置於外殼16。又,用以插入保持加熱部7及轉動式風擋6之保持構件的插入口設置於外殼16的側板。The circulation air passage 2a is formed by the outer casing 16, the partition plate 19, and the circulation orifice (bottom plate) 17, and is formed in a box shape in which the circulation suction port 4 and the ventilation connection port 9 are opened downward. The ventilation connecting port 9 communicates with the circulation air passage 2a when the rotary windshield 6 is opened. A shaft through hole (not shown) for passing through a rotating shaft of the motor M1 is provided to the outer casing 16. Further, an insertion opening for inserting the holding members holding the heating portion 7 and the rotary windshield 6 is provided on the side plate of the outer casing 16.

換氣風路2b由外殼16與隔板19所形成,在上游側的換氣室12,浴室吸入口12a及別室吸入口12b開口,而在下游側形成為排氣口13開口的箱形。浴室空氣通過循環吸入口4、循環風扇6、循環風路2a、換氣連接口9及浴室吸入口12a後被換氣室12吸入。洗臉盆處、廁所等之別室的空氣通過換氣管(未圖示)及別室吸入口12b後被換氣室12吸入。排氣口13利用換氣管通往室外。用以穿過馬達M2之轉軸的軸通孔(未圖示)設置於外殼16。The ventilation air passage 2b is formed by the outer casing 16 and the partition plate 19, and is opened in the upstream ventilating chamber 12, the bathroom suction port 12a and the other chamber suction port 12b, and is formed in a box shape in which the exhaust port 13 is opened on the downstream side. The bathroom air is sucked into the ventilating chamber 12 through the circulation suction port 4, the circulation fan 6, the circulation air passage 2a, the ventilation connection port 9, and the bathroom suction port 12a. The air in the washbasin, the toilet, and the like is sucked into the ventilation chamber 12 through the ventilation pipe (not shown) and the other chamber suction port 12b. The exhaust port 13 is open to the outside using a ventilation pipe. A shaft through hole (not shown) for passing through a rotating shaft of the motor M2 is provided to the outer casing 16.

循環孔口(底板)17配置於外殼16的浴室側,將循環風路2a與浴室隔開。在循環孔口(底板)17,吸入浴室之空氣的循環吸入口4向下開口。The circulation orifice (bottom plate) 17 is disposed on the bathroom side of the outer casing 16, and separates the circulation air passage 2a from the bathroom. At the circulation orifice (bottom plate) 17, the circulation suction port 4 of the air sucked into the bathroom is opened downward.

換氣孔口18配置於換氣風路2b內,並設置吸入換氣室12之空氣的換氣吸入口10,而換氣室12從浴室吸入口12a及別室吸入口12b吸入空氣。The ventilation port 18 is disposed in the ventilation air passage 2b, and is provided with a ventilation inlet 10 for inhaling the air of the ventilation chamber 12, and the ventilation chamber 12 takes in air from the bathtub suction port 12a and the other chamber suction port 12b.

循環風扇5是單吸入式的離心式風扇,以與循環吸入口4相對向的方式配置於循環風路2a的上游側。從循環風扇5所吹出的空氣利用轉動式風擋6,分流至從加熱部7往循環吹出口8流動的循環風路2a、與通過換氣連接口9的換氣風路2b。馬達M1設置於循環風路2a的上側。The circulation fan 5 is a single-suction type centrifugal fan, and is disposed on the upstream side of the circulation air passage 2a so as to face the circulation suction port 4. The air blown from the circulation fan 5 is branched by the rotary damper 6 to the circulation air passage 2a that flows from the heating unit 7 to the circulation air outlet 8 and the ventilation air passage 2b that passes through the ventilation connection port 9. The motor M1 is disposed on the upper side of the circulation air passage 2a.

換氣風扇11是單吸入式的離心式風扇,以與換氣吸入口10相對向的方式配置於換氣風路2b內。換氣風扇11經由換氣連接口9、浴室吸入口12a、換氣室12及換氣吸入口10吸入浴室的空氣,並經由別室吸入口12b、換氣室12及換氣吸入口10吸入浴室以外之別室的空氣後,從排氣口13排出。馬達M2設置於換氣風路2b的上側。The ventilation fan 11 is a single suction type centrifugal fan, and is disposed in the ventilation air passage 2b so as to face the ventilation inlet 10 . The ventilation fan 11 draws air into the bathroom through the ventilation connection port 9, the bathroom suction port 12a, the ventilation chamber 12, and the ventilation inlet 10, and draws in the bathroom through the other chamber suction port 12b, the ventilation chamber 12, and the ventilation suction port 10. After the air in the other chamber is removed, it is discharged from the exhaust port 13. The motor M2 is disposed on the upper side of the ventilation air passage 2b.

加熱部7例如隔著間隔配置複數個發熱體,或將複數個散熱片設置於發熱體,空氣的流路形成於發熱體或散熱片的周圍,由作成使空氣向該流路通過而散熱的電熱器、或將電絕緣體及導熱體配置於周圍的發熱體收容於金屬管中的電熱器等所構成。The heating unit 7 is provided with a plurality of heat generating bodies, for example, at intervals, or a plurality of heat radiating fins are provided in the heat generating body, and a flow path of the air is formed around the heat generating body or the heat radiating fins, and is configured to allow air to pass through the flow path to dissipate heat. An electric heater or an electric heater in which an electric insulator and a heat conductor are disposed in a surrounding heat generating body are housed in a metal pipe.

加熱部7配置於循環風路2a的下游。為了抑制加熱部7的過加熱,較佳為使用PTC(Positive Temperature Coefficient:正溫係數);自控溫加熱器。因為PTC加熱器係將到達既定溫度(居禮溫度)時電阻係數急速上昇的PTC元件用作發熱體,所以具有自我溫度控制功能,安全性優異,而且不需要溫度控制,是低耗費。The heating unit 7 is disposed downstream of the circulation air passage 2a. In order to suppress overheating of the heating portion 7, it is preferable to use a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient); a self-controlled temperature heater. Since the PTC element is used as a heating element when the PTC heater reaches a predetermined temperature (the temperature of the ritual temperature), it has a self-temperature control function, is excellent in safety, and does not require temperature control, and is low in cost.

循環吹出口8具有並列配置的翼板,可使吹出空氣朝向固定的方向。此外,亦可將轉軸設置於翼板,並利用調整手段調整方向,而控制風向。The circulation air outlet 8 has wings arranged in parallel so that the blown air can be directed in a fixed direction. In addition, the rotating shaft can also be arranged on the wing plate, and the adjustment direction is used to adjust the direction to control the wind direction.

轉動式風擋6配置於循環風路2a的循環風扇5與加熱部7之間之換氣連接口9的下側,形成為前端部及基端部平而中間部彎曲的板狀。如第7圖所示,轉動式風擋6繞設置於基端部的風擋轉軸23轉動。扇形齒輪24固定於轉動式風擋6的風擋轉軸23及側部,藉由使扇形齒輪24轉動,而可使轉動式風擋6轉動。The rotary windshield 6 is disposed on the lower side of the ventilation connection port 9 between the circulation fan 5 and the heating unit 7 of the circulation air passage 2a, and is formed in a plate shape in which the front end portion and the base end portion are flat and the intermediate portion is curved. As shown in Fig. 7, the rotary windshield 6 is rotated about the windshield rotation shaft 23 provided at the base end portion. The sector gear 24 is fixed to the windshield shaft 23 and the side portion of the rotary windshield 6, and the rotary windshield 6 can be rotated by rotating the sector gear 24.

轉動式風擋6係利用由扇形齒輪24與小齒輪25所組合的減速機驅動。利用例如步進馬達的驅動手段使小齒輪25轉動,再經由扇形齒輪24,使轉動式風擋6轉動、定位,並構成循環風路2a及/或換氣風路2b的一部分。The rotary windshield 6 is driven by a speed reducer combined with a sector gear 24 and a pinion gear 25. The pinion gear 25 is rotated by a driving means such as a stepping motor, and the rotary windshield 6 is rotated and positioned via the sector gear 24, and a part of the circulation air passage 2a and/or the ventilation air passage 2b is formed.

轉動式風擋6在順時針方向,可轉動至與隔板19接觸而關閉換氣連接口9的位置,又,在逆時針方向,可轉動至與循環孔口(底板)17接觸而關閉循環風路2a的下游側,並使循環風路2a的上游側與換氣連接口9連通的位置,具有可轉動角度範圍(約30°)。The rotary windshield 6 is rotatable in a clockwise direction to be in contact with the partition plate 19 to close the position of the ventilation connection port 9, and in the counterclockwise direction, is rotatable to contact the circulation orifice (base plate) 17 to close the circulating air. The downstream side of the road 2a and the position where the upstream side of the circulation air passage 2a communicates with the ventilation connection port 9 have a rotatable angle range (about 30°).

轉動式風擋6的轉動定位係利用定位控制進行,該定位控制係使轉動式風擋6朝向順時針方向或逆時針方向轉動可轉動角度範圍以上,使轉動至轉動停止之第5圖或第2圖所示的位置,而決定起點後,使轉動式風擋6轉動至第3圖或第4圖所示之便循環風路2a的上游側與循環風路2a的下游側及換氣連接口9之雙方連通的位置。The rotational positioning of the rotary windshield 6 is performed by a positioning control that rotates the rotary windshield 6 in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction over a range of rotatable angles, so that rotation to the fifth or second rotation of the rotation is stopped. After the starting point is determined, the rotary windshield 6 is rotated to the upstream side of the circulation air passage 2a shown in Fig. 3 or Fig. 4, the downstream side of the circulation air passage 2a, and the ventilation connection port 9 The location where the two sides are connected.

創意面板14係以覆蓋外殼16之浴室內露出部的方式安裝於外殼16。創意面板14平坦地形成,並安裝成在頂面與創意面板14之外周向上側壁之間隔著間隙,並從在創意面板14全周的間隙吸入浴室空氣。The creative panel 14 is attached to the outer casing 16 so as to cover the exposed portion of the outer casing 16 of the outer casing. The creative panel 14 is formed flat and is installed with a gap between the top surface and the outer circumferential side wall of the creative panel 14, and draws in the bathroom air from the gap in the entire circumference of the creative panel 14.

控制部15包括儲存既定控制程式的記憶元件,因應於從遙控控制器所輸入之運轉指令,分別個別地控制循環風扇5、換氣風扇11、加熱部7及轉動式風擋6,使浴室乾燥機91進行換氣運轉、乾燥運轉等。The control unit 15 includes a memory element for storing a predetermined control program, and individually controls the circulation fan 5, the ventilation fan 11, the heating unit 7, and the rotary windshield 6 in accordance with an operation command input from the remote controller to make the bathroom dryer 91 performs a ventilation operation, a drying operation, and the like.

如以上之說明所示,第1實施形態的浴室乾燥機91利用設置於基端部的風擋轉軸23單側支撐轉動式風擋6,並使轉動角度變小,藉此,可抑制循環風路2a的高度,而可使浴室乾燥機91小型化、輕量化。又,可在轉動角度範圍的中間位置定位、保持,而可調整循環風量與換氣風量。As described above, the bathroom dryer 91 of the first embodiment supports the rotary windshield 6 on one side by the windshield rotation shaft 23 provided at the proximal end portion, and the rotation angle is reduced, whereby the circulation air passage 2a can be suppressed. The height of the bathroom dryer 91 can be reduced in size and weight. Moreover, the circulating air volume and the ventilation air volume can be adjusted by being positioned and held in the middle of the rotation angle range.

又,將換氣單元91B的寬度及深度形成為循環單元92A的寬度及深度以下,將換氣單元91B配置於循環單元91A之上,浴室換氣係利用循環風路2a,藉轉動式風擋與換氣風路2b連通,不僅可作成具有充分之開口面積的換氣風路2b,而且可使浴室乾燥機91小型化。又,浴室乾燥機91之對浴室天花板的拆裝變得容易,設置施工性、維修性佳。Further, the width and depth of the ventilation unit 91B are set to be equal to or less than the width and depth of the circulation unit 92A, and the ventilation unit 91B is disposed above the circulation unit 91A, and the bathroom ventilation system utilizes the circulation air passage 2a by the rotary windshield. The ventilation air passage 2b is connected to each other, and not only the ventilation air passage 2b having a sufficient opening area but also the bathroom dryer 91 can be miniaturized. Moreover, the bathroom dryer 91 is easy to assemble and disassemble the bathroom ceiling, and the installation property and the maintainability are excellent.

其次,參照第2圖至第5圖,說明第1實施形態之浴室乾燥機91的換氣運轉、乾燥運轉、涼風運轉、風乾燥運轉及暖氣運轉。如第2圖所示,在換氣運轉,轉動式風擋6的前端朝向逆時針方向擺動至與循環孔口(底板)17接觸的位置並定位,塞住循環風路2a的加熱部7側(下游側),經由換氣連接口9,往換氣風路2b連接循環風路2a。Next, the ventilation operation, the drying operation, the cool air operation, the air drying operation, and the heating operation of the bathroom dryer 91 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 2 to 5 . As shown in Fig. 2, in the ventilating operation, the distal end of the rotary damper 6 is swung counterclockwise to a position in contact with the circulation orifice (bottom plate) 17, and is positioned to block the heating portion 7 side of the circulation air passage 2a ( On the downstream side, the circulation air passage 2a is connected to the ventilation air passage 2b via the ventilation connection port 9.

循環風路2a與換氣風路2b連接,而且換氣風扇11開始運轉。結果,設置浴室乾燥機91之浴室的空氣通過循環吸入口4並在循環風路2a內流動,利用轉動式風擋6導往換氣連接口9,再通過換氣風路2b的浴室吸入口12a,被換氣室12吸入。又,浴室以外之別室的空氣亦從別室吸入口12b被換氣室12吸入,而浴室空氣與別室空氣從換氣吸入口10被換氣風扇11吸入,再後排氣口13排氣。因而,進行浴室及別室的換氣。The circulation air passage 2a is connected to the ventilation air passage 2b, and the ventilation fan 11 starts to operate. As a result, the air of the bathroom in which the bathroom dryer 91 is disposed passes through the circulation suction port 4 and flows in the circulation air passage 2a, is guided to the ventilation connection port 9 by the rotary windshield 6, and passes through the bathroom suction port 12a of the ventilation air passage 2b. It is inhaled by the ventilation chamber 12. Further, the air in the other chambers other than the bathroom is also taken in from the other chamber suction port 12b by the ventilation chamber 12, and the bathroom air and the other chamber air are taken in from the ventilation inlet 10 by the ventilation fan 11, and then the exhaust port 13 is exhausted. Therefore, the bathroom and other rooms are ventilated.

在乾燥運轉,如第3圖所示,轉動式風擋6的前端與隔板19及循環孔口(底板)17都未接觸,並定位於從隔板19與循環孔口(底板)17的中間位置靠近隔板19側的位置。因而,空氣可從換氣連接口9往換氣風路2b、配置加熱部7之循環風路2a的下游側之雙方的風路流入。同時,循環風扇5、換氣風扇11開始運轉,加熱部7被通電。In the drying operation, as shown in Fig. 3, the front end of the rotary windshield 6 is not in contact with the partition plate 19 and the circulation orifice (base plate) 17, and is positioned between the partition plate 19 and the circulation orifice (base plate) 17. The position is close to the side of the partition 19 side. Therefore, air can flow from the ventilation connection port 9 to the ventilation path of the ventilation air passage 2b and the downstream side of the circulation air passage 2a where the heating unit 7 is disposed. At the same time, the circulation fan 5 and the ventilation fan 11 start to operate, and the heating unit 7 is energized.

在乾燥運轉,從循環風扇5所吹出並向循環風路2a所流入的浴室空氣通過加熱部7後,從循環吹出口8向浴室內吹出,而且一部分通過換氣連接口9及浴室吸入口12a後向換氣室12流入,再與從別室吸入口12b所吸入之空氣混合,被換氣風扇11吸入後,從排氣口13向外部排氣。在乾燥運轉,一面向浴室內吹出暖風一面換氣,而可使浴室或衣物乾燥,可使浴室乾燥機91作用為暖風乾燥機。In the drying operation, the bathroom air that has been blown from the circulation fan 5 and flows into the circulation air passage 2a passes through the heating unit 7, and is then blown out from the circulation outlet 8 into the bathroom, and partially passes through the ventilation connection port 9 and the bathroom suction port 12a. The rearward ventilation chamber 12 flows in, is mixed with the air taken in from the other chamber suction port 12b, is sucked by the ventilation fan 11, and is exhausted from the exhaust port 13 to the outside. In the dry operation, the bathroom or the clothes are dried by blowing a warm air to the bathroom, and the bathroom dryer 91 can be used as a warm air dryer.

在涼風運轉,如第3圖所示,轉動式風擋6的前端與隔板19及循環孔口(底板)17都未接觸,並定位於從隔板19與循環孔口(底板)17的中間位置靠近隔板19側的位置。因而,空氣可從換氣連接口9往換氣風路2b、配置加熱部7之循環風路2a的下游之雙方的風路流入。同時,循環風扇5、換氣風扇11開始運轉,與乾燥運轉相異,加熱部7未被通電。In the cool air operation, as shown in Fig. 3, the front end of the rotary windshield 6 is not in contact with the partition plate 19 and the circulation orifice (base plate) 17, and is positioned between the partition plate 19 and the circulation orifice (base plate) 17. The position is close to the side of the partition 19 side. Therefore, air can flow from the ventilation connecting port 9 to the air passages of the ventilation air passage 2b and the downstream of the circulation air passage 2a where the heating unit 7 is disposed. At the same time, the circulation fan 5 and the ventilation fan 11 start to operate, and unlike the drying operation, the heating unit 7 is not energized.

在涼風運轉,從循環風扇5所吹出並向循環風路2a所流入的浴室空氣從循環吹出口8向浴室內吹出,而且一部分通過換氣連接口9及浴室吸入口12a後向換氣室12流入,再與從別室吸入口12b所吸入之空氣混合,被換氣風扇11吸入後,從排氣口13向外部排氣。在涼風運轉,一面向浴室內送風一面換氣,而可進行浴室的排熱。In the cool air operation, the bathroom air which is blown from the circulation fan 5 and flows into the circulation air passage 2a is blown out from the circulation air outlet 8 into the bathroom, and a part passes through the ventilation connection port 9 and the bathroom suction port 12a and is turned to the ventilation chamber 12 The inflow is mixed with the air taken in from the other chamber suction port 12b, sucked by the ventilation fan 11, and then exhausted from the exhaust port 13 to the outside. In the cool breeze, one can ventilate the air in the bathroom, and the heat can be drained from the bathroom.

在風乾燥運轉,如第4圖所示,轉動式風擋6的前端與隔板19及循環孔口(底板)17都未接觸,並定位於從隔板19與循環孔口(底板)17的中間位置靠近循環孔口(底板)17側的位置。因而,空氣可從換氣連接口9往換氣風路2b、配置加熱部7之循環風路2a的下游之雙方的風路流入。同時,循環風扇5、換氣風扇11開始運轉,與乾燥運轉相異,加熱部7未被通電。In the air drying operation, as shown in Fig. 4, the front end of the rotary windshield 6 is not in contact with the partition plate 19 and the circulation orifice (base plate) 17, and is positioned from the partition plate 19 and the circulation orifice (bottom plate) 17. The intermediate position is near the side of the circulation orifice (bottom plate) 17. Therefore, air can flow from the ventilation connecting port 9 to the air passages of the ventilation air passage 2b and the downstream of the circulation air passage 2a where the heating unit 7 is disposed. At the same time, the circulation fan 5 and the ventilation fan 11 start to operate, and unlike the drying operation, the heating unit 7 is not energized.

在風乾燥運轉,從循環風扇5向循環風路2a所流入的浴室內空氣通過加熱部7,再從循環吹出口8向浴室內吹出,而且一部分通過換氣連接口9及浴室吸入口12a後向換氣室12流入,再與從別室吸入口12b所吸入之空氣混合,被換氣風扇11吸入後,從排氣口13向外部排氣。在風乾燥運轉,與乾燥運轉相異,因為加熱部7未被通電,所以在依然是浴室內空氣溫度下,向浴室內吹出空氣,向浴室送入常溫的風,同時進行換氣乾燥浴室及衣物。風乾燥運轉係雖然乾燥速度比乾燥運轉慢,但是因為加熱部7未被通電,所以能以小的耗電力進行浴室內的乾燥。In the air drying operation, the air in the bathroom that has flowed from the circulation fan 5 to the circulation air passage 2a passes through the heating unit 7, and is blown out from the circulation outlet 8 into the bathroom, and a part passes through the ventilation connection port 9 and the bathroom suction port 12a. The air is introduced into the ventilating chamber 12, mixed with the air taken in from the other chamber suction port 12b, sucked by the ventilating fan 11, and then exhausted from the exhaust port 13 to the outside. In the air drying operation, unlike the drying operation, since the heating unit 7 is not energized, air is blown into the bathroom while still being in the air temperature in the bathroom, and the room temperature is sent to the bathroom, and the bathroom is ventilated and dried. Clothing. In the air drying operation, although the drying speed is slower than the drying operation, since the heating unit 7 is not energized, the drying in the bathroom can be performed with a small power consumption.

在暖氣運轉,如第5圖所示,使轉動式風擋6轉動至與隔板19接觸的位置,而塞住換氣連接口9,空氣可僅向與循環吹出口8連續之循環風路2a的下游流入。同時,循環風扇5開始運轉,加熱部7被通電。In the heating operation, as shown in Fig. 5, the rotary windshield 6 is rotated to a position in contact with the partition plate 19, and the ventilation connection port 9 is plugged, and the air can be only to the circulation air passage 2a continuous with the circulation air outlet 8. The downstream flows in. At the same time, the circulation fan 5 starts to operate, and the heating unit 7 is energized.

在暖氣運轉,從循環風扇5所吹出並向循環風路2a所流入的浴室空氣通過加熱部7後,向浴室內吹出。通過加熱部7的空氣被加熱後,作為暖風向浴室內吹出,可進行浴室內的加溫。In the heating operation, the bathroom air that has been blown from the circulation fan 5 and flows into the circulation air passage 2a passes through the heating unit 7, and is then blown into the bathroom. After the air passing through the heating unit 7 is heated, it is blown out into the bathroom as warm air, and the inside of the bathroom can be warmed.

其次,參照第1圖及第6圖,說明浴室乾燥機91的多室換氣功能。如第6圖所示,複數個(3個)別室吸入口12b設置於換氣風路2b。將來自別室的換氣用管與各個別室吸入口12b連接,若使換氣風扇11動作,可進行別室的換氣。未使用的連接口可封閉,並可任意選擇進行換氣的室數。Next, the multi-chamber ventilation function of the bathroom dryer 91 will be described with reference to Figs. 1 and 6 . As shown in Fig. 6, a plurality of (three) other chamber suction ports 12b are provided in the ventilation air passage 2b. The ventilation pipe from the other chamber is connected to each of the other chamber suction ports 12b, and when the ventilation fan 11 is operated, the ventilation of the other chamber can be performed. Unused connectors can be closed and the number of rooms for ventilation can be arbitrarily selected.

使換氣連接口9與換氣室12的浴室吸入口12a連通,而且配置於排氣口13的下方係為了在使循環風扇5與換氣風扇11同時運轉而從循環風路2a向換氣風路2b送風的乾燥運轉、風乾燥運轉及涼風運轉,防止空氣向別室吸入口12b倒流。為了確實防止空氣向別室吸入口12b倒流,亦可將防逆流風擋設置於別室吸入口12b。又,以換氣風扇11的吸入風量比循環風扇5向換氣風路2b所送入之風量更大的方式進行兩風扇的風量控制。The ventilation connection port 9 is communicated with the bathroom suction port 12a of the ventilating chamber 12, and is disposed below the exhaust port 13 in order to ventilate the circulation air passage 2a in order to simultaneously operate the circulation fan 5 and the ventilation fan 11. The air passage 2b is supplied with a drying operation, a wind drying operation, and a cool air operation to prevent the air from flowing back to the other chamber suction port 12b. In order to prevent the air from flowing back to the other chamber suction port 12b, the backflow prevention damper may be provided in the other chamber suction port 12b. Moreover, the air volume control of the two fans is performed such that the intake air volume of the ventilation fan 11 is larger than the air volume that the circulation fan 5 sends to the ventilation air passage 2b.

從換氣管通過別室吸入口12b後向換氣室12所流入的別室空氣通過換氣吸入口10後,被換氣風扇11吸入,並向外部排氣。在浴室乾燥機91停止時,如第5圖所示,只要使轉動式風擋6位於塞住換氣連接口9的位置,可僅使別室換氣。The air that has flowed into the ventilation chamber 12 from the ventilation duct through the chamber suction port 12b passes through the ventilation inlet 10, is sucked by the ventilation fan 11, and is exhausted to the outside. When the bathroom dryer 91 is stopped, as shown in Fig. 5, as long as the rotary damper 6 is placed at the position where the ventilation connection port 9 is closed, only the other chamber can be ventilated.

第2實施形態Second embodiment

第8圖係表示本發明之浴室乾燥機之第2實施形態的剖面圖,第9圖係表示第2實施形態之循環單元的剖面圖,第10圖係表示第2實施形態之換氣單元的剖面圖,第11圖係表示第2實施形態之一室用之浴室乾燥機的剖面圖。Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the bathroom dryer of the present invention, and Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the circulation unit of the second embodiment, and Fig. 10 is a view showing a ventilation unit of the second embodiment. Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a bathroom dryer for a room according to a second embodiment.

如第8圖所示,第2實施形態的浴室乾燥機92與第1實施形態之浴室乾燥機91的相異處,係循環單元92A與換氣單元92B分別成為不同的單元,循環風路2a與換氣風路2b分別形成於分開的外殼16A、16B內。循環單元92A與換氣單元92B可分離,廢除第1實施形態之浴室乾燥機91的隔板19,相反地,循環單元92A之外殼16A的頂板延長。As shown in Fig. 8, in the difference between the bathroom dryer 92 of the second embodiment and the bathroom dryer 91 of the first embodiment, the circulation unit 92A and the ventilation unit 92B are different units, and the circulation air passage 2a is provided. The ventilation air passages 2b are formed in separate casings 16A, 16B, respectively. The circulation unit 92A is separable from the ventilation unit 92B, and the partition plate 19 of the bathroom dryer 91 of the first embodiment is abolished. Conversely, the top plate of the outer casing 16A of the circulation unit 92A is extended.

循環單元92A包括室內空氣的循環吸入口4、循環風扇5、驅動循環風扇5的馬達M1、轉動式風擋6、加熱部7、往室內的循環吹出口8及換氣連接口9。循環單元92A利用循環孔口(底板)17將循環風路2a與浴室隔開,循環吸入口4設置於循環孔口(底板)17。創意面板14安裝於循環單元92A的浴室側。控制部15及電源連接部(未圖示)配置於循環單元92A之外殼16A的頂板上,遙控控制器(未圖示)設置於浴室外。The circulation unit 92A includes a circulating air inlet 4 for indoor air, a circulation fan 5, a motor M1 that drives the circulation fan 5, a rotary windshield 6, a heating unit 7, a circulation air outlet 8 to the room, and a ventilation connection port 9. The circulation unit 92A separates the circulation air passage 2a from the bathroom by a circulation orifice (floor) 17, and the circulation suction port 4 is provided in the circulation orifice (bottom plate) 17. The creative panel 14 is mounted on the bathroom side of the circulation unit 92A. The control unit 15 and the power supply connection unit (not shown) are disposed on the top plate of the casing 16A of the circulation unit 92A, and a remote controller (not shown) is disposed outside the bathroom.

換氣單元92B(參照第8圖、第10圖)包括換氣室12、浴室吸入口12a、別室吸入口12b、換氣孔口18、換氣吸入口10、換氣風扇11、驅動換氣風扇11的馬達M2及排氣口13。換氣吸入口10設置於換氣孔口18。The ventilation unit 92B (refer to Figs. 8 and 10) includes a ventilation chamber 12, a bathroom suction port 12a, a chamber suction port 12b, a ventilation port 18, a ventilation air inlet 10, a ventilation fan 11, and a ventilation pump. The motor M2 and the exhaust port 13 of the fan 11. The ventilation inlet 10 is provided in the ventilation port 18.

第8圖所示之第2實施形態的浴室乾燥機92係將換氣單元92B與循環單元92A之換氣連接口9的上側連接。此外,因為浴室乾燥機92之上述的各部分(零件)與第1圖所示之第1實施形態的浴室乾燥機91幾乎相同,所以賦予相同的符號,並省略說明。In the bathroom dryer 92 of the second embodiment shown in Fig. 8, the ventilation unit 92B is connected to the upper side of the ventilation connection port 9 of the circulation unit 92A. In addition, since each part (part) of the above-described bathroom dryer 92 is substantially the same as that of the bathroom dryer 91 of the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the same reference numerals will be given thereto, and description thereof will be omitted.

第2實施形態的浴室乾燥機92與第1實施形態的浴室乾燥機91一樣,可進行換氣運轉、乾燥運轉、風乾燥運轉、暖氣運轉及涼風運轉。關於各運轉,因為與第1實施形態的浴室乾燥機91相同,所以省略說明。The bathroom dryer 92 of the second embodiment can perform a ventilation operation, a drying operation, a wind drying operation, a heating operation, and a cool air operation, similarly to the bathroom dryer 91 of the first embodiment. Since the respective operations are the same as those of the bathroom dryer 91 of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.

其次,參照第11圖,說明將第8圖所示之第2實施形態的浴室乾燥機92改造成一室用之浴室乾燥機的浴室乾燥機93。浴室乾燥機93係從第8圖所示之浴室乾燥機92拆下換氣單元92B後,將換氣管連接構件安裝於第9圖所示之循環單元92A之換氣連接口9的上側。Next, referring to Fig. 11, a bathroom dryer 93 for converting the bathroom dryer 92 of the second embodiment shown in Fig. 8 into a bathroom dryer for one room will be described. The bathroom dryer 93 is provided with the ventilating unit 92B removed from the bathroom dryer 92 shown in Fig. 8, and then the ventilating pipe connecting member is attached to the upper side of the ventilating port 9 of the circulation unit 92A shown in Fig. 9.

排氣管連接構件22係以排氣方向成為側向(第11圖的右方)的方式形成於排氣風路,橫向地排氣口21開口。若將換氣管與排氣口21連接,可進行浴室的換氣。The exhaust pipe connecting member 22 is formed in the exhaust air passage so that the exhaust direction becomes the lateral direction (the right side in FIG. 11), and the exhaust port 21 is opened laterally. If the ventilation pipe is connected to the exhaust port 21, the bathroom can be ventilated.

關於浴室乾燥機93的運轉,因為在第1圖所示之浴室乾燥機91的運轉,除了從換氣連接口9所排出之浴室空氣不通過換氣風路2b,而通過排氣管連接構件22並向外部排氣以外,都相同,所以省略其說明。In the operation of the bathroom dryer 93, in the operation of the bathroom dryer 91 shown in Fig. 1, the bathroom air discharged from the ventilation connection port 9 does not pass through the ventilation air passage 2b, but passes through the exhaust pipe connecting member. 22 and the same as the external exhaust, the description is omitted.

第2實施形態的浴室乾燥機92使循環單元92A與換氣單元92B可分離,一室用利用循環單元92A與排氣管連接構件22構成,而多室用利用循環單元92A與換氣單元92B構成,藉此,能以將一室用與多室用組合的方式來製造,而循環單元92A可標準化。The bathroom dryer 92 of the second embodiment separates the circulation unit 92A from the ventilation unit 92B, the one-chamber circulation unit 92A and the exhaust pipe connection member 22, and the multi-chamber circulation unit 92A and the ventilation unit 92B. According to this configuration, it is possible to manufacture one chamber for use in combination with a plurality of chambers, and the circulation unit 92A can be standardized.

【工業上之可應用性】[Industrial Applicability]

如以上所示,本發明的浴室乾燥機進行浴室之換氣、乾燥及暖氣,係對作為家庭用或業務用的浴室乾燥機有用。As described above, the bathroom dryer of the present invention is useful for bathroom ventilating, drying, and heating in a bathroom for home use or business use.

2a...循環風路2a. . . Circulation wind path

2b...換氣風路2b. . . Ventilation wind road

4...循環吸入口4. . . Circulating suction

5...循環風扇5. . . Circulating fan

6...轉動式風擋6. . . Rotary windshield

7...加熱部7. . . Heating department

8...循環吹出口8. . . Circulating outlet

9...換氣連接口9. . . Ventilation connection

10...換氣吸入口10. . . Ventilation inlet

11...換氣風扇11. . . Ventilation fan

12...換氣室12. . . Ventilation room

12a...浴室吸入口12a. . . Bathroom sink

12b...別室吸入口12b. . . Room suction

13...排氣口13. . . exhaust vent

14...創意面板14. . . Creative panel

15...控制部15. . . Control department

16...外殼16. . . shell

17...循環孔口(底板)17. . . Circulating orifice (floor)

18...換氣孔口18. . . Ventilation opening

19...隔板19. . . Partition

20...過濾器20. . . filter

21...排氣口twenty one. . . exhaust vent

22...排氣管連接構件twenty two. . . Exhaust pipe connecting member

23...風擋轉軸twenty three. . . Windshield shaft

24...扇形齒輪twenty four. . . Sector gear

25...小齒輪25. . . gear

91、92、93...浴室乾燥機91, 92, 93. . . Bathroom dryer

91A、92A...循環單元91A, 92A. . . Circulating unit

91B、92B...換氣單元91B, 92B. . . Ventilation unit

第1圖係表示本發明之浴室乾燥機之第1實施形態的剖面圖。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the bathroom dryer of the present invention.

第2圖係表示將風擋的轉動位置設為換氣位置時之循環風路之下游側的剖面圖。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the downstream side of the circulation air passage when the rotational position of the windshield is set to the ventilation position.

第3圖係表示將風擋的轉動位置設為乾燥、涼風位置時之循環風路之下游側的剖面圖。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the downstream side of the circulation air passage when the rotational position of the windshield is set to a dry or cool air position.

第4圖係表示將風擋的轉動位置設為風乾燥位置時之循環風路之下游側的剖面圖。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the downstream side of the circulation air passage when the rotational position of the windshield is set to the air drying position.

第5圖係表示將風擋的轉動位置設為暖氣位置時之循環風路之下游側的剖面圖。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the downstream side of the circulation air passage when the rotational position of the windshield is set to the heating position.

第6圖係第1實施形態之浴室乾燥機的上視圖。Fig. 6 is a top view of the bathroom dryer of the first embodiment.

第7圖係表示第1實施形態之風擋之驅動部的剖面圖。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a driving portion of the windshield of the first embodiment.

第8圖係表示本發明之浴室乾燥機之第2實施形態的剖面圖。Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the bathroom dryer of the present invention.

第9圖係表示第2實施形態之循環單元的剖面圖。Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the circulation unit of the second embodiment.

第10圖係表示第2實施形態之換氣單元的剖面圖。Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the ventilation unit of the second embodiment.

第11圖係表示第2實施形態之一室用之浴室乾燥機的剖面圖。Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a bathroom dryer for a room according to a second embodiment.

2a...循環風路2a. . . Circulation wind path

2b...換氣風路2b. . . Ventilation wind road

4...循環吸入口4. . . Circulating suction

5...循環風扇5. . . Circulating fan

6...轉動式風擋6. . . Rotary windshield

7...加熱部7. . . Heating department

8...循環吹出口8. . . Circulating outlet

9...換氣連接口9. . . Ventilation connection

10...換氣吸入口10. . . Ventilation inlet

11...換氣風扇11. . . Ventilation fan

12...換氣室12. . . Ventilation room

12a...浴室吸入口12a. . . Bathroom sink

12b...別室吸入口12b. . . Room suction

13...排氣口13. . . exhaust vent

14...創意面板14. . . Creative panel

15...控制部15. . . Control department

16...外殼16. . . shell

17...循環孔口17. . . Circulating orifice

18...換氣孔口18. . . Ventilation opening

19...隔板19. . . Partition

20...過濾器20. . . filter

91...浴室乾燥機91. . . Bathroom dryer

M1、M2...馬達M1, M2. . . motor

91A...循環單元91A. . . Circulating unit

91B...換氣單元91B. . . Ventilation unit

Claims (6)

一種浴室乾燥機,其特徵在於包括:循環單元,係由外殼與底板所形成,朝下設置循環吸入口及循環吹出口,並朝上設置換氣連接口,在內部具有配置循環風扇、開閉該換氣連接口的風擋及加熱部的循環風路,並設置於浴室的天花板;及換氣單元,係朝下設置浴室吸入口,橫向地設置排氣口,在內部具有配置換氣風扇的換氣風路,寬度及深度形成為該循環單元的寬度及深度以下,並配置於該循環單元之上;該加熱部設置於該風擋的下游側;該風擋係繞設置於基端部之風擋轉軸轉動的轉動式風擋,該轉動式風擋係利用步進馬達驅動,而定位於關閉該換氣連接口的位置、關閉該循環風路的下游側並使該循環風路的上游側與該換氣連接口連通的位置、及使該循環風路的上游側與該下游側及該換氣連接口之雙方連通的位置。 A bathroom dryer characterized by comprising: a circulation unit formed by a casing and a bottom plate, a circulation suction port and a circulation air outlet are provided downward, and a ventilation connection port is provided upward, and a circulation fan is disposed inside, and the ventilation fan is opened and closed The windshield of the ventilation connection port and the circulation air path of the heating part are installed in the ceiling of the bathroom; and the ventilation unit is provided with the bathroom suction port facing downward, the exhaust port is provided laterally, and the ventilation fan is arranged inside. a gas path, a width and a depth formed below the width and depth of the circulation unit, and disposed on the circulation unit; the heating portion is disposed on a downstream side of the windshield; the windshield is wound around a windshield shaft disposed at the base end portion a rotating rotary windshield driven by a stepping motor, positioned at a position to close the ventilation connection port, closing a downstream side of the circulation air passage, and ventilating the upstream side of the circulation air passage A position at which the connection port communicates and a position at which the upstream side of the circulation air passage communicates with both the downstream side and the ventilation connection port. 如申請專利範圍第1項之浴室乾燥機,其中該循環單元與該換氣單元係具有一體的外殼。 The bathroom dryer of claim 1, wherein the circulation unit and the ventilation unit have an outer casing. 如申請專利範圍第1項之浴室乾燥機,其中該循環單元與該換氣單元係分別具有分開的外殼。 The bathroom dryer of claim 1, wherein the circulation unit and the ventilation unit each have a separate outer casing. 如申請專利範圍第1項之浴室乾燥機,其中該風擋係配置於該循環風路內的循環風扇與加熱部之間之換氣連接口的下側,在該換氣風路,除了該浴室吸入口以外,還 設置從浴室以外之別室吸入空氣的別室吸入口,該換氣連接口係係配置於該排氣口的下方。 The bathroom dryer according to claim 1, wherein the windshield is disposed on a lower side of a ventilation connection port between the circulation fan and the heating portion in the circulation air passage, in addition to the bathroom In addition to the suction port, A chamber suction port for taking in air from a chamber other than the bathroom is disposed, and the ventilation port is disposed below the exhaust port. 如申請專利範圍第1項之浴室乾燥機,其中加熱部係由具有自我溫度控制功能的加熱器所構成。 A bathroom dryer according to claim 1, wherein the heating portion is constituted by a heater having a self-temperature control function. 一種浴室乾燥機,其特徵在於包括:循環單元,係由外殼與底板所形成,朝下設置循環吸入口及循環吹出口,並朝上設置換氣連接口,在內部具有配置循環風扇、開閉該換氣連接口的風擋及加熱部的循環風路,並設置於浴室的天花板;及換氣管連接構件,係配置於該循環單元的換氣連接口之上,並橫向地設置排氣口;該加熱部設置於該風擋的下游側;該風擋係繞設置於基端部之風擋轉軸轉動的轉動式風擋,該轉動式風擋係利用步進馬達驅動,而定位於關閉該換氣連接口的位置、關閉該循環風路的下游側並使該循環風路的上游側與該換氣連接口連通的位置、及使該循環風路的上游側與該下游側及該換氣連接口之雙方連通的位置。A bathroom dryer characterized by comprising: a circulation unit formed by a casing and a bottom plate, a circulation suction port and a circulation air outlet are provided downward, and a ventilation connection port is provided upward, and a circulation fan is disposed inside, and the ventilation fan is opened and closed a windshield of the ventilation connection port and a circulation air passage of the heating portion, and is disposed on the ceiling of the bathroom; and the ventilation pipe connecting member is disposed on the ventilation connection port of the circulation unit, and is provided with an exhaust port laterally; The heating portion is disposed on a downstream side of the windshield; the windshield is wound around a windshield rotating shaft disposed at a base end portion, and the rotating windshield is driven by a stepping motor and is positioned to close the ventilation connecting port. a position, a downstream side of the circulation air passage, a position at which the upstream side of the circulation air passage communicates with the ventilation connection port, and an upstream side of the circulation air passage, the downstream side, and the ventilation connection port Connected location.
TW100116267A 2011-03-23 2011-05-10 Bathroom dryer TWI507588B (en)

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