TWI507292B - Flexible overlap sealed laminate tube, laminates, and method for forming tube from laminates - Google Patents
Flexible overlap sealed laminate tube, laminates, and method for forming tube from laminates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI507292B TWI507292B TW100100913A TW100100913A TWI507292B TW I507292 B TWI507292 B TW I507292B TW 100100913 A TW100100913 A TW 100100913A TW 100100913 A TW100100913 A TW 100100913A TW I507292 B TWI507292 B TW I507292B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- laminate
- outer layer
- pattern
- film
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 440
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 100
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 93
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011127 biaxially oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006378 biaxially oriented polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920008790 Amorphous Polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003854 Surface Print Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009474 hot melt extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920005644 polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
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- B32B2307/31—Heat sealable
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
- B32B2307/518—Oriented bi-axially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/546—Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/75—Printability
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/40—Closed containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2553/00—Packaging equipment or accessories not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Tubes (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Description
本揭示內容通常是有關於具撓性包裝件,且更特別是有關一種用於包裝產品的具撓性層壓管。The present disclosure is generally directed to flexible packages, and more particularly to a flexible laminate tube for use in packaging products.
不同型式的具撓性管被習知係用於包裝若干種類產品,例如是液體產品、半固體產品和類似產品,使得這些產品能夠交付予消費者。所有的這些具撓性管亦可以包括印刷資訊,例如是包裝產品的詳細資料、品牌名稱、標誌、商標、製造日期、有效期限、批次號碼和/或任何的其他一般資訊,用以方便消費者在市場上辨識出所需產品。依據具撓性管的種類,這些具撓性管可以包括於外部表面上或是於內層上之印刷資訊。舉例而言,倘若具撓性管是以擠製加工程序來製成,資訊則將必須被印刷於具撓性管的內部表面上。此種印刷工作則是藉由在具撓性管或具撓性管體已被製成之後,採用表面印製或將預先印製好之貼紙黏貼來完成。位於此種具撓性管上的印刷資訊通常是無法穩定地保存,且在處理、運輸、使用、觸模和類似動作中容易被剝離、塗抹、弄髒或變得模糊不清。Different types of flexible tubes are conventionally used to package several types of products, such as liquid products, semi-solid products, and the like, such that these products can be delivered to consumers. All of these flexible tubes may also include printed information such as details of the packaged product, brand name, logo, trademark, date of manufacture, expiration date, batch number and/or any other general information for convenient consumption. Identify the products you need on the market. Depending on the type of flexible tube, these flexible tubes can include printed information on the exterior surface or on the inner layer. For example, if a flexible tube is made by an extrusion process, the information will have to be printed on the inner surface of the flexible tube. This type of printing is accomplished by surface printing or pasting a pre-printed sticker after the flexible tube or flexible tube has been fabricated. Printed information on such flexible tubes is generally not stable to preserve and can be easily peeled, smeared, soiled or obscured during handling, transportation, use, touch and the like.
由於此種問題,於其內層上包括有印刷資訊的具撓性管被使用。特別地說明,於其內層上包括有印刷資訊的具撓性管通常是以多層聚合層壓片來製成。一般而言,印刷資訊是被反轉印刷至透明聚合膜上和黏貼於其他聚合膜之上方,用以製造出層壓片。藉由將層壓片之相對邊緣重疊和採用加熱密封法來密封相對邊緣,此種層壓片可以被用來製造出具撓性層壓管。Due to this problem, a flexible tube including printed information on its inner layer is used. In particular, a flexible tube comprising printed information on its inner layer is typically made of a multilayer polymeric laminate. In general, printed information is reverse printed onto a transparent polymeric film and adhered to other polymeric films to produce a laminate. Such laminates can be used to make flexible laminated tubes by overlapping the opposite edges of the laminate and sealing the opposite edges by heat sealing.
然而,加熱密封法通常是限制僅能夠用於此種層壓片,其中內層和外層彼此之間是可以加熱密封。其他密封方法,例如是可以在若干應用實例中之熱融擠製密封法,將會造成層壓片熔化和導致疊層分離。此外,在任何重疊密封作用中,層壓片的一個邊緣通常是被曝露於包裝在管內之產品。當產品與層壓片之曝露出邊緣保持固定接觸時,特定產品將會導致層壓片之不同層產生疊層分離狀況。此種疊層分離狀況亦可以將印刷資訊弄髒或是變成模糊不清。此外,此種具撓性管亦可以包括有關於安全、偽造、竄改證明、美感和類似項目之不同問題。由於在市場上經常出現仿冒產品,於是,此種具撓性管是無法令人信賴。However, the heat sealing method is generally limited to only such laminates, wherein the inner layer and the outer layer are heat sealable with each other. Other sealing methods, such as hot melt extrusion sealing in several application examples, will cause the laminate to melt and cause the laminate to separate. Moreover, in any overlapping sealing action, one edge of the laminate is typically exposed to the product packaged within the tube. When the product remains in fixed contact with the exposed edges of the laminate, the particular product will result in a laminate separation of the different layers of the laminate. This layered separation can also smudge or blur the printed information. In addition, such flexible tubes may also include different issues regarding safety, forgery, tamper proof, aesthetics, and the like. Because of the frequent occurrence of counterfeit products on the market, such flexible tubes are not trustworthy.
於是,用於將層壓片邊緣密封重疊之適宜密封技術的需求係存在,用以從不同種類的層壓片製造出堅固和耐用之具撓性層壓管。此外,用於避免有關於安全、偽造、竄改證明、美感和類似項目之不同問題產生的需求係存在,一般是用以防止仿冒產品出現於市場上。此外,用於防止層壓管之印刷資訊被疊層分離、弄髒或是變成模糊不清的需求亦存在。Thus, a need exists for a suitable sealing technique for the overlap of laminate edge seals to create a sturdy and durable flexible laminate tube from a wide variety of laminates. In addition, the need to avoid problems with security, forgery, tamper proof, aesthetics, and similar items exists to prevent counterfeit products from appearing on the market. In addition, there is a need to prevent the printed information of the laminated tube from being separated, soiled, or blurred.
考量在先前技術中所固有的前述困難,本揭示內容之一般性目的是提供一具撓性層壓管和用於製造出具撓性層壓管之方法,本揭示內容則是被構形用以包括先前技術的全部優點,且用以藉由提供若干附加優點來克服在先前技術中所固有的缺點。In view of the foregoing difficulties inherent in the prior art, a general object of the present disclosure is to provide a flexible laminated tube and a method for making a flexible laminated tube, the present disclosure being configured for All of the advantages of the prior art are included and are used to overcome the disadvantages inherent in the prior art by providing several additional advantages.
本揭示內容之一項目的是提供一種堅固和耐用之具撓性層壓管,具撓性層壓管是可以藉由使用適宜密封技術之不同種類層壓片來組成。One item of the present disclosure is to provide a sturdy and durable flexible laminate tube that can be constructed by using different types of laminates using suitable sealing techniques.
本揭示內容之另外一項目的是提供一種具撓性層壓管,具撓性層壓管是能夠有效地被密封,且避免印刷資訊產生疊層分離和被弄髒或變成模糊不清。It is a further object of the present disclosure to provide a flexible laminate tube that is effectively sealed and that avoids print information separating the laminate from being soiled or obscured.
本揭示內容之另外一項目的是提供一種具撓性層壓管,具撓性層壓管是能夠預先排除在安全、偽造、竄改證明、美感和類似項目方面之不同限制,一般是用以防止仿冒產品出現於市場上。Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a flexible laminated tube with flexible laminates that are pre-excluded in terms of safety, forgery, tamper proof, aesthetics, and the like, generally to prevent Counterfeit products appear on the market.
為了要得到以上目的,在本揭示內容之一項觀點中,一種具撓性層壓管(在下文中被稱為”管子”)被提供。管子包括層壓片和密封條。層壓片包括至少二層,外層,以及被構形至外層之內層。外層和內層彼此之間是不可密封,且其本身是可密封。層壓片被折疊用來將層壓片之二縱向延伸相對邊緣加以重疊,用以構形出中空體構件。此外,密封條包括至少二層,第一層和被構形至第一層之第二層。第一層是可密封至層壓片之內層,且第二層是可密封至層壓片之外層。密封條被構形於層壓片的二縱向延伸相對重疊邊緣之中間,使得第一層面朝向內層,且第二層面朝向外層,用以將構形出中空體構件所需之二縱向延伸相對邊緣加以密封來製成管子。In order to achieve the above object, in one aspect of the present disclosure, a flexible laminated tube (hereinafter referred to as a "tube") is provided. The tube includes a laminate and a sealing strip. The laminate comprises at least two layers, an outer layer, and an inner layer that is configured to the outer layer. The outer and inner layers are not sealable from one another and are themselves sealable. The laminate is folded to overlap the longitudinal extension of the laminate relative to the edges for contouring the hollow body member. Further, the weather strip includes at least two layers, a first layer and a second layer that is configured to the first layer. The first layer is an inner layer sealable to the laminate and the second layer is sealable to the outer layer of the laminate. The sealing strip is configured in the middle of the two longitudinally extending opposite overlapping edges of the laminate such that the first layer faces the inner layer and the second layer faces the outer layer for opposing the two longitudinal extensions required to configure the hollow body member The edges are sealed to form a tube.
在本揭示內容之另外一項觀點中,一種用於製成包裝產品所需之管子的方法被提供。在方法中,層壓片被折疊用來將層壓片之二縱向延伸相對邊緣加以重疊,用以構形出中空體構件。此種用於製成管子之層壓片包括至少二層,外層,以及被構形至外層的內層。外層和內層彼此之間是不可密封,且其本身是可密封。此外,為了要製成管子,一密封條被導入於層壓片的二縱向延伸相對重疊邊緣之中間。密封條包括至少二層,第一層和被構形至第一層之第二層。第一層是可密封至層壓片之內層,且第二層是可密封至層壓片之外層。密封條被構形於層壓片的二縱向延伸相對重疊邊緣之中間,使得第一層面朝向內層,且第二層面朝向外層,用以將二縱向延伸相對邊緣加以密封。方法進一步包括將介於層壓片之二縱向延伸相對重疊邊緣中間的密封條加以密封,用以構形出中空體構件來製造出管子。In another aspect of the present disclosure, a method for making a tube for packaging a product is provided. In the method, the laminate is folded to overlap the longitudinal extension of the laminate relative to the edges for contouring the hollow body member. Such a laminate for forming a tube comprises at least two layers, an outer layer, and an inner layer that is configured to the outer layer. The outer and inner layers are not sealable from one another and are themselves sealable. Further, in order to form the tube, a sealing strip is introduced between the two longitudinally extending opposite overlapping edges of the laminate. The weather strip includes at least two layers, a first layer and a second layer that is configured to the first layer. The first layer is an inner layer sealable to the laminate and the second layer is sealable to the outer layer of the laminate. The sealing strip is configured in the middle of the two longitudinally extending opposite overlapping edges of the laminate such that the first layer faces the inner layer and the second layer faces the outer layer for sealing the two longitudinally extending opposite edges. The method further includes sealing a seal strip intermediate the longitudinal extension of the laminate relative to the overlapping edge to define the hollow body member to produce the tube.
在本揭示內容之進一步觀點中,用於製造出以上所揭示之管子所需的不同種類層壓片被提供。In a further aspect of the present disclosure, the different types of laminates required to make the tubes disclosed above are provided.
在一項實施例中,用於製造出管子的層壓片包括以下構造:聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)透明膜的外層,外層係視需要而被反轉印刷;聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)薄膜的中間層,中間層具有藉由凸印技術而成形之金屬化全像圖案和非金屬化全像圖案的其中之一,來自中間層之金屬化全像圖案側邊或非金屬化全像圖案側邊的中間層係視需要而被構形至外層的反轉印刷側邊;以及聚乙烯膜的內層被構形用以將中間層朝向與金屬化全像圖案側邊或非金屬化全像圖案側邊相對之側邊。In one embodiment, the laminate used to make the tube comprises the following construction: an outer layer of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) transparent film, the outer layer being reverse printed as needed; polyethylene to benzene An intermediate layer of a dicarboxylic acid ester (PET) film having one of a metallized holographic pattern and a non-metallized holographic pattern formed by a embossing technique, and a metallized hologram pattern side from the intermediate layer The intermediate layer on the side of the side or non-metallized hologram pattern is configured to the reverse printed side of the outer layer as desired; and the inner layer of the polyethylene film is configured to direct the intermediate layer toward the metallized hologram The sides of the pattern or the sides of the non-metallized hologram pattern are opposite sides.
在另外一項實施例中,用於製造出管子的層壓片包括以下構造:聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)透明膜的外層,外層係視需要而被反轉印刷;聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)薄膜的中間層,中間層具有藉由印刷技術而成形之金屬化全像圖案和非金屬化全像圖案的其中之一,來自中間層之金屬化全像圖案側邊或非金屬化全像圖案側邊的中間層係視需要而被構形至外層的反轉印刷側邊;鋁箔層被構形用以將中間層朝向與金屬化全像圖案側邊或非金屬化全像圖案側邊相對之側邊;以及被構形至鋁箔層之聚乙烯膜的內層。In another embodiment, the laminate for making the tube comprises the following construction: an outer layer of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) transparent film, the outer layer being reverse printed as needed; a polyethylene pair An intermediate layer of a phthalate (PET) film having one of a metallized hologram pattern and a non-metallized hologram pattern formed by a printing technique, and a metallized hologram pattern side from the intermediate layer The intermediate layer of the side of the edge or non-metallized hologram pattern is configured to the reverse printed side of the outer layer as desired; the aluminum foil layer is configured to face the intermediate layer toward the side of the metallized hologram pattern or The sides of the metallized hologram pattern are opposite sides; and the inner layer of the polyethylene film that is configured to the aluminum foil layer.
在進一步實施例中,用於製造出管子的層壓片包括以下構造:聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)透明膜的外層,外層具有藉由使用註冊全像圖案之傳送結果所成形的註冊全像圖案,來自全像箔或全像膜之註冊全像圖案是以加熱和加壓法來加工,外層係視需要而被反轉印刷;共同擠製式乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物(EVOH)薄膜的中間層,中間層係視需要而被構形至外層的反轉印刷側邊;以及被構形至中間層之聚乙烯薄膜的內層。In a further embodiment, the laminate for making the tube comprises the outer configuration of an outer layer of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) transparent film having an outer shape formed by the use of a registered holographic pattern. Registered holographic pattern, registered holographic pattern from hologram foil or holographic film is processed by heat and pressure, and outer layer is reverse printed as needed; co-extruded ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) The intermediate layer of the film, the intermediate layer being configured to the reverse printed side of the outer layer as desired; and the inner layer of the polyethylene film configured to the intermediate layer.
在另外一項實施例中,用於製造出管子的層壓片包括以下構造;可密封式雙軸延伸聚丙烯(BOPP)透明膜的外層,外層係視需而被反轉印刷;聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)和可密封式雙軸延伸聚丙烯(BOPP)其中之一薄膜的中間層,中間層視需要而具有金屬化全像圖案和非金屬化全像圖案的其中之一,來自中間層之金屬化全像圖案側邊或非金屬化全像圖案側邊的中間層係視需要而被構形至外層的反轉印刷側邊;以及聚乙烯和熱塑性聚丙烯薄膜的內層,內層被構形用以將中間層朝向與金屬化全像圖案側邊或非金屬化全像圖案側邊相對之側邊。In another embodiment, the laminate for making the tube comprises the following construction; the outer layer of the sealable biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) transparent film, the outer layer being reverse printed as needed; the polyethylene pair An intermediate layer of one of phthalic acid ester (PET) and sealable biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP), the intermediate layer having one of a metallized holographic pattern and a non-metallized holographic pattern as needed The intermediate layer of the metallized hologram pattern side or the non-metallized hologram pattern side from the intermediate layer is optionally configured to the reverse printed side of the outer layer; and the interior of the polyethylene and thermoplastic polypropylene film The inner layer is configured to direct the intermediate layer toward the side opposite the side of the metallized hologram pattern or the side of the non-metallized hologram pattern.
特別地說明,為了避免出現有關於安全、偽造等之不同問題,以及為了防止仿冒產品出現於市場上,具有金屬化和非金屬化之全像化影像、文字或圖案之管子被提供。金屬化和非金屬化之全像化影像、文字或圖案是可以藉由不同技術來成形,這些技術可以包括,但不限於是藉由在多層式層壓片的夾層上之硬式凸印法、軟式凸印法和/或紫外線凸印法來成形全像化影像、文字或圖案,夾層以是由聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)、雙軸延伸聚丙烯(BOPP)、熱塑性聚丙烯(CPP)和聚氯乙烯(PVC)等所製成為較適宜,和/或藉由加熱和加壓法來將註冊或未註冊全像化影像、文字或圖案從全像箔/全像膜傳送至層壓片之外側表面上。In particular, in order to avoid the problems associated with safety, counterfeiting, etc., and to prevent counterfeit products from appearing on the market, tubes with metallized and non-metallized holographic images, characters or patterns are provided. Metallized and non-metallized holographic images, text or patterns can be formed by different techniques, which may include, but are not limited to, by hard embossing on the interlayer of a multilayer laminate, Soft embossing and/or UV embossing to form holographic images, text or patterns, sandwiched by polyethylene terephthalate (PET), biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP), thermoplastic polypropylene (CPP) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) are preferably made and/or heated or pressurized to transfer registered or unregistered holographic images, text or patterns from the full-image foil/full-image film To the outer side surface of the laminate.
此外,為了提供有效的密封作用和為了防止疊層分離產生,具有密封條和保護條之管子被提供。具有外層和內層的密封條是可密封至層壓片之個別不同外層和內層,密封條被導入於重疊中層壓片末端的外層與內層之中間,用以產生重疊密封作用。此外,保護條是連同管子之內側表面,或是管子之內側表面和外側表面而以縱向被密封,用以將沿著縱向延伸密封帶之層壓片邊緣覆蓋來預先排除疊層分離狀況。Furthermore, in order to provide an effective sealing action and to prevent separation of the laminate, a tube having a sealing strip and a protective strip is provided. The sealing strip having the outer and inner layers is sealable to a plurality of different outer and inner layers of the laminate, and the sealing strip is introduced between the outer layer and the inner layer at the end of the overlapping laminate to create an overlapping seal. Further, the protective strip is sealed longitudinally along with the inner side surface of the tube, or the inner and outer side surfaces of the tube, to cover the edge of the laminate along the longitudinally extending sealing strip to preclude the separation of the laminate.
以上觀點與本揭示內容之其他觀點,連同描述本揭示內容之特徵的不同新穎特色是於隨附之描述內容和申請專利範圍中被特別指出,連同以上所提及之發明簡述,附加至和組成本揭示內容之一部份。為了要更佳瞭解本揭示內容,其操作優點和其使用所得到之特定目的,可參考隨附圖形和本揭示內容之說明應用實例的描述內容。The above and other aspects of the present disclosure, as well as various novel features which are described in the description of the disclosure, are particularly pointed out in the accompanying description and claims. The group cost reveals part of the content. For a better understanding of the present disclosure, its operational advantages and the specific purpose for its use, reference may be made to the description of the application examples as illustrated in the drawings and the disclosure.
為了要完全瞭解本揭示內容,可參考與以上所提及之圖形和申請專利範圍相關連的以下詳細描述內容。雖然本揭示內容是連結至應用實施例來加以描述,本揭示內容並無意受限於在此所說明之特定型式。應瞭解的是相同部件之不同省略和替代作法被考量作為可以建議的狀況或是作為可以提出的臨時辦法,但是在不偏離本揭示內容和申請專利範圍的精神或範疇之狀況下,以上作法意欲涵蓋應用方式或施行方法。此外,雖然如此應瞭解的是在揭示內容之範疇中並無任何限制,此種修改和在圖形中之進一步變更結果與在此所說明之揭示內容原理的進一步應用,對於熟習與揭示內容相關之技術者而言,被考量係為正常發生。同樣地,應瞭解的是在此所使用之慣用語和術語是用於描述之目的和並非被視為限制。此外,在此參考”一實施例”或”一項實施例”係代表著與被包括於揭示內容至少一實施例中之實施例相關連來描述的一項特色、特徵,或是功能。此外,在此於不同位置處所出現的慣用語則是毋須全部參考至相同實施例。”一”和”一項”用語在此並非是代表著數量的限制,反而是代表著至少一項參考項目的存在。此外,”第一”、”第二”、”外側”、”中間”和”內側”用語在此並非代表著任何順序,反而是代表著至少一項參考項目的存在。In order to fully understand the present disclosure, reference is made to the following detailed description in connection with the drawings and claims. Although the present disclosure is described in connection with an application embodiment, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments described herein. It should be understood that the various omissions and substitutions of the same components are considered as a suggestable condition or as a provisional method that can be proposed, but without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure and the scope of the patent application, the above is intended Cover the application or implementation method. In addition, it should be understood that there is no limitation in the scope of the disclosure, such modifications and further alterations in the figures and further application of the principles disclosed herein, as well as familiarity with the disclosure For the technician, it is considered that it occurs normally. It should be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and Furthermore, reference to "an embodiment" or "an embodiment" is used to mean a feature, feature, or function that is described in connection with an embodiment included in at least one embodiment of the disclosure. In addition, the idioms that appear here at different locations are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. The terms "a" and "an" are not intended to represent a limitation of quantity, but rather represent the existence of at least one reference item. Moreover, the terms "first", "second", "outside", "intermediate" and "inside" are not intended to represent any order, but rather represent the existence of at least one reference item.
參考圖1,依照本揭示內容之一項應用實施例,具撓性層壓管(100)的正視圖被說明,具撓性層壓管在下文中被稱為”管子(100)”。管子(100)包括中空體構件(102)和從中空體構件(102)之第一末端部位(106)往上延伸的肩部構件(104),然而,在產品被填充之後,中空體構件(102)第二末端部位(108)是藉由加熱或超音波或是任何其他適宜方法來加以挾緊和密封住。此外,肩部構件(104)包括從肩部構件(104)之周邊部位(112)往上延伸的管嘴構件(110)。管嘴構件(110)可以是具有外部螺紋或是內部螺紋。如圖1之所示,管嘴構件(110)是具有外部螺紋,用以於其表面上構形出螺紋(114)。管嘴構件(110)是經由螺紋(114)來容納管蓋構件(116),用以將管嘴構件(110)之開口(118)關閉。管蓋構件(116)亦可以是一種蓋板型式或是一種閥門型式。管子(100)是適合用於包裝不同種類的產品,例如是液體產品、半固體產品和類似產品。Referring to Figure 1, a front view of a flexible laminate tube (100), hereinafter referred to as a "tube (100)", is illustrated in accordance with an applied embodiment of the present disclosure. The tube (100) includes a hollow body member (102) and a shoulder member (104) extending upward from the first end portion (106) of the hollow body member (102), however, after the product is filled, the hollow body member ( 102) The second end portion (108) is tightened and sealed by heating or ultrasonic or any other suitable method. Additionally, the shoulder member (104) includes a nozzle member (110) that extends upwardly from a peripheral portion (112) of the shoulder member (104). The nozzle member (110) may be externally threaded or internally threaded. As shown in Figure 1, the nozzle member (110) has external threads for configuring threads (114) on its surface. The nozzle member (110) is adapted to receive the cap member (116) via a thread (114) for closing the opening (118) of the nozzle member (110). The cap member (116) can also be a cover type or a valve type. The tube (100) is suitable for packaging different types of products, such as liquid products, semi-solid products, and the like.
如圖2A和圖2B之所示,用於製造出中空體構件(102)之管子(100)包括層壓片(200)和密封條(300)。層壓片(200)包括至少二層聚合膜,外層(202)和內層(204)。在本揭示內容之其他不同實施例中,層壓片可以包括超過二層,在此將參考不同圖形來更加詳細地描述。As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the tube (100) for manufacturing the hollow body member (102) includes a laminate sheet (200) and a weather strip (300). The laminate (200) comprises at least two polymeric films, an outer layer (202) and an inner layer (204). In other various embodiments of the present disclosure, the laminate may include more than two layers, which will be described in greater detail herein with reference to different figures.
內層(204)被構形至外層(202)。如同在該項技術中所習知之方法,內層(204)與外層(202)之構形是藉由一層適宜黏著劑或是藉由擠製層壓作用來產生。外層(202)和內層(204)所具有之性質導致其彼此之間是不可密封,且其本身是可密封。例如是外層(202)本身是可密封,且對於內層(204)則是不可密封。同樣地,內層(204)本身是可密封,且對於外層(202)則是不可密封。然而,在不偏離本揭示內容的範疇之狀況下,外層和內層是可以具有除了所揭示外層(202)和內層(204)之性質以外的其他性質。例如是外層(202)可以具有導致其本身是可密封,連同與內層(204)亦是可密封之性質,而且同樣地,內層(204)可以具有導致其本身是可密封,連同與外層(202)亦是可密封之性質。The inner layer (204) is configured to the outer layer (202). As is conventional in the art, the configuration of the inner layer (204) and the outer layer (202) is produced by a suitable layer of adhesive or by extrusion lamination. The properties of the outer layer (202) and the inner layer (204) result in they are not sealable from one another and are themselves sealable. For example, the outer layer (202) itself is sealable and is not sealable to the inner layer (204). Likewise, the inner layer (204) is itself sealable and is not sealable to the outer layer (202). However, the outer and inner layers may have properties other than those of the disclosed outer layer (202) and inner layer (204) without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. For example, the outer layer (202) may have properties that result in itself being sealable, as well as being sealable with the inner layer (204), and as such, the inner layer (204) may have a seal that is itself sealable, together with the outer layer (202) is also a sealable property.
具有外層(202)和內層(204)之層壓片(200)可以被選擇用於不同聚合膜。舉例而言,層壓片(200)之外層(202)可以是聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)或雙軸延伸聚丙烯(BOPP)其中之一的可密封膜。層壓片(200)之外層(202)係視需要而被反轉印刷。此外,外層(202)可以包括藉由使用註冊全像圖案之傳送結果所成形的註冊全像圖案,來自全像箔或全像膜之註冊全像圖案是以位於外層之外側表面上的加熱和加壓法來加工。同樣地,層壓片(200)之內層(204)可以是雙軸延伸聚丙烯(BOPP)、聚乙烯(PE)或熱塑性聚丙烯(CPP)其中之一的可密封膜。The laminate (200) having the outer layer (202) and the inner layer (204) can be selected for use in different polymeric films. For example, the outer layer (202) of the laminate (200) may be a sealable film of one of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP). The outer layer (202) of the laminate (200) is reverse printed as needed. In addition, the outer layer (202) may include a registered holographic pattern formed by using a transfer result of the registered hologram pattern, and the registered hologram pattern from the hologram foil or the holographic film is heated on the outer surface of the outer layer. Pressurized to process. Likewise, the inner layer (204) of the laminate (200) may be a sealable film of one of biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP), polyethylene (PE) or thermoplastic polypropylene (CPP).
為了瞭解之目的,二層式層壓片的若干應用實例在此被表示出來,且揭示內容並無意以任何方式被考量係僅限於是以上這些構造。For the purposes of this understanding, several application examples of a two-layer laminate are shown herein, and the disclosure is not intended to be considered in any way limited to the above configurations.
1.層壓片(200)可以具有聚乙烯(PE)之內層(204)和可密封式聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)之外層(202)。1. The laminate (200) may have an inner layer (204) of polyethylene (PE) and an outer layer (202) of sealable polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
2.層壓片(200)可以具有聚乙烯(PE)之內層(204)和可密封式雙軸延伸聚丙烯(BOPP)之外層(202)。2. The laminate (200) may have an inner layer (204) of polyethylene (PE) and an outer layer (202) of sealable biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP).
3.層壓片(200)可以具有可密封式雙軸延伸聚丙烯(BOPP)之內層(204)和可密封式聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)之外層(202)。3. The laminate (200) may have an inner layer (204) of sealable biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) and a sealable polyethylene terephthalate (PET) outer layer (202).
4.層壓片(200)可以具有可密封式熱塑性聚丙烯(CPP)之內層(204)和可密封式聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)之外層(202)。4. The laminate (200) may have an inner layer (204) of sealable thermoplastic polypropylene (CPP) and a sealable polyethylene terephthalate (PET) outer layer (202).
5.層壓片(200)可以具有可密封式熱塑性聚丙烯(CPP)之內層(204)和可密封式雙軸延伸聚丙烯(BOPP)之外層(202)。5. The laminate (200) may have an inner layer (204) of sealable thermoplastic polypropylene (CPP) and an outer layer (202) of sealable biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP).
在其他的不同實施例中,層壓片(200)可以包括被安置於外層(202)與內層(206)之間的中間層。如同在該項技術中所習知之方法,藉由一層適宜黏著劑或是藉由擠製層壓作用,中間層可以被構形於外層(202)與內層(206)之中間。中間層可以是聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)層、具有非金屬化全像圖案之聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)層、具有金屬化全像圖案之聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)層、雙軸延伸聚丙烯(BOPP)層、具有非金屬化全像圖案之雙軸延伸聚丙烯(BOPP)層、具有金屬化全像圖案之雙軸延伸聚丙烯(BOPP)層、共同擠製式乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物(EVOH)層、鋁箔層,以及以上組合層的其中之一。此外,金屬化全像圖案和非金屬化全像圖案是藉由壓印技術而被成形於中間層上。為了瞭解之目的,具有中間層之層壓片的若干應用實例在此被表示出來,且揭示內容無意以任何方式被考量係僅限於是以上這些構造。In other various embodiments, the laminate (200) can include an intermediate layer disposed between the outer layer (202) and the inner layer (206). The intermediate layer can be contoured between the outer layer (202) and the inner layer (206) by a suitable layer of adhesive or by extrusion lamination, as is conventional in the art. The intermediate layer may be a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) layer, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) layer having a non-metallized holographic pattern, and a polyethylene terephthalate having a metallized hologram pattern. Formate (PET) layer, biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) layer, biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) layer with non-metallized holographic pattern, biaxially oriented polypropylene with metallized holographic pattern (BOPP a layer, a co-extruded ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) layer, an aluminum foil layer, and one of the above combined layers. In addition, the metallized hologram pattern and the non-metallized hologram pattern are formed on the intermediate layer by an imprint technique. For the purposes of this understanding, several application examples of laminates having intermediate layers are shown herein, and the disclosure is not intended to be considered in any way limited to the above configurations.
依照多層式層壓片之第一應用實例,用於製造出管子(100)的層壓片(400)被提供。層壓片(400)在圖4中被最適宜地表示出來。層壓片(400)包括三層,外層(402)、中間層(404)和內層(406)。外層(402)是聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)之透明膜。外層(402)係視需要而被反轉印刷成為具有所需資訊(408)。在一種型式中,於不偏離本揭示內容的範疇之狀況下,外層(402)是具有大約10微米到大約23微米的厚度。此外,聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)薄膜之中間層(404)是具有藉由凸印技術來成形的金屬化全像圖案和非金屬化全像圖案。如同此項應用實例,中間層(404)從其金屬化全像圖案側邊或是從非金屬化全像圖案側邊是被構形至外層(402)之反轉印刷側邊(408)。如圖4之所示,中間層(404)包括藉由使用硬式凸印法、軟式凸印法或紫外線凸印法而成形於中間層上之全像圖案(410)。然而,在不偏離本揭示內容的範疇之狀況下,全像圖案(410)是可以藉由在該項技術中所習知之任何其他技術來成形。為了要得到金屬化全像圖案,中間層(404)包括被安置於其上之金屬化層(412)。此外,為了要到非金屬化全像圖案,中間層(404)則並未包括任何金屬化層,例如是金屬化層(412)。在一種型式中,中間層(404)是具有大約12微米的厚度。此外,層壓片(400)包括聚乙烯薄膜之內層(406)。內層(406)被構形至中間層(404),朝向與全像圖案側邊(410)相對之側邊。內層(406)包括屏障性質和是具有大約150微米到大約175微米的厚度。所有的該等層,例如是外層(402)、中間層(404),以及內層(406)可以藉由黏著層(414)和(416)或是藉由使用聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)或聚乙烯(PE)和聚丙烯(PP)之熱擠製層壓膜而被黏著在一起。特別地說明,外層(402)和中間層(404)是藉由黏著層(414)而被彼此相互黏著。此外,中間層(404)和內層(406)是藉由黏著層(416)而被彼此相互黏著,用以構形出層壓片(400)。在一種型式中,層壓片(400)是具有大約190微米的全部厚度。In accordance with a first application example of a multilayer laminate, a laminate (400) for making a tube (100) is provided. The laminate (400) is most suitably shown in Figure 4. The laminate (400) comprises three layers, an outer layer (402), an intermediate layer (404) and an inner layer (406). The outer layer (402) is a transparent film of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The outer layer (402) is reverse printed as needed to have the desired information (408). In one version, the outer layer (402) has a thickness of from about 10 microns to about 23 microns without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, the intermediate layer (404) of the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film has a metallized hologram pattern and a non-metallized holographic pattern formed by a embossing technique. As with this application example, the intermediate layer (404) is contoured from its metallized hologram pattern side or from the non-metallized hologram pattern side to the reverse printed side (408) of the outer layer (402). As shown in FIG. 4, the intermediate layer (404) includes a holographic pattern (410) formed on the intermediate layer by using a hard embossing method, a soft embossing method, or an ultraviolet embossing method. However, the holographic pattern (410) can be shaped by any other technique known in the art without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In order to obtain a metallized holographic pattern, the intermediate layer (404) includes a metallization layer (412) disposed thereon. Moreover, in order to be a non-metallized holographic pattern, the intermediate layer (404) does not include any metallization layer, such as a metallization layer (412). In one version, the intermediate layer (404) is of a thickness of about 12 microns. Additionally, the laminate (400) includes an inner layer (406) of a polyethylene film. The inner layer (406) is configured to the intermediate layer (404) toward the side opposite the omnidirectional pattern side (410). The inner layer (406) includes barrier properties and is a thickness of from about 150 microns to about 175 microns. All such layers, such as the outer layer (402), the intermediate layer (404), and the inner layer (406) may be adhered by layers (414) and (416) or by using polyethylene (PE), polypropylene. (PP) or a hot extruded laminate film of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) is adhered together. Specifically, the outer layer (402) and the intermediate layer (404) are adhered to each other by the adhesive layer (414). Further, the intermediate layer (404) and the inner layer (406) are adhered to each other by the adhesive layer (416) to configure the laminate (400). In one version, the laminate (400) is having a total thickness of about 190 microns.
在此參考圖5,用於製造出管子(100)之層壓片(500)的另一應用實例被說明。依照此項應用實例,層壓片(500)包括四層,外層(502)、中間層(504)、額外的屏障層(506)和內層(508)。外層(502)包括層壓片(400)之外層(402)的所有特色,且為了簡化之目的,毋須在此再次加以描述。外層(502)可以包括視需要而被反轉印刷成為具有所需資訊(510)。同樣地,中間層(504)包括層壓片(400)之中間層(404)的所有特色,例如是中間層包括藉由凸印技術來成形的金屬化全像圖案或非金屬化全像圖案。如同此項應用實例,中間層(504)從其金屬化全像圖案側邊或是從非金屬化全像圖案側邊是被構形至外層(502)之反轉印刷側邊(510)。如同以上所描述之內容,中間層包括全像圖案(512)。為了要得到金屬化全像圖案,中間層(504)包括被安置於其上之金屬化層(514)。此外,為了要到非金屬化全像圖案,中間層(504)則並未包括任何金屬化層,例如是金屬化層(514)。此外,層壓片(500)包括額外的鋁箔屏障層(506),屏障層被構形至中間層(504),朝向與其金屬化全像圖案側邊或其非金屬化全像圖案側邊相對之側邊。在一種型式中,額外屏障層(506)是具有大約5微米到7微米的厚度。此外,內層(508)包括層壓片(400)之內層(406)的所有特色。內層(508)被構形至額外屏障層(506)。類似於層壓片(400),如圖5之所示,所有的該等層,例如是層壓片(500)之外層(502)、中間層(504)、額外屏障層(506)和內層(508)可以藉由黏著層(516)、(518)和(520)或是藉由使用聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)或聚乙烯(PE)和聚丙烯(PP)之熱擠製層壓膜而被黏著在一起。特別地說明,外層(502)和中間層(504)是藉由黏著層(516)而被彼此相互黏著。此外,中間層(514)和額外屏障層(506)是藉由黏著層(518)而被彼此相互黏著。同樣地,額外屏障層(506)和內層(508)是藉由黏著層(520)而被彼此相互黏著,用以構形出層壓片(500)。在一種型式中,層壓片(500)是具有大約200微米的全部厚度。Referring now to Figure 5, another application example of a laminate (500) for making a tube (100) is illustrated. In accordance with this application example, the laminate (500) includes four layers, an outer layer (502), an intermediate layer (504), an additional barrier layer (506), and an inner layer (508). The outer layer (502) includes all of the features of the outer layer (402) of the laminate (400) and need not be described again for the sake of simplicity. The outer layer (502) can include reverse printing as needed to have the desired information (510). Likewise, the intermediate layer (504) includes all of the features of the intermediate layer (404) of the laminate (400), such as the intermediate layer comprising a metallized holographic pattern or a non-metallized holographic pattern formed by embossing techniques. . As with this application example, the intermediate layer (504) is contoured from its metallized hologram pattern side or from the non-metallized hologram pattern side to the reverse printed side (510) of the outer layer (502). As described above, the intermediate layer includes a hologram pattern (512). In order to obtain a metallized holographic pattern, the intermediate layer (504) includes a metallization layer (514) disposed thereon. Moreover, in order to be a non-metallized holographic pattern, the intermediate layer (504) does not include any metallization layer, such as a metallization layer (514). In addition, the laminate (500) includes an additional aluminum foil barrier layer (506) that is configured to the intermediate layer (504) toward its side of the metallized hologram pattern or its non-metallized hologram pattern side Side of it. In one version, the additional barrier layer (506) is having a thickness of between about 5 microns and 7 microns. In addition, the inner layer (508) includes all of the features of the inner layer (406) of the laminate (400). The inner layer (508) is configured to an additional barrier layer (506). Similar to the laminate (400), as shown in Figure 5, all of the layers, such as laminate (500) outer layer (502), intermediate layer (504), additional barrier layer (506), and The layer (508) may be adhered by layers (516), (518) and (520) or by using heat of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP). The laminate film is extruded and adhered together. Specifically, the outer layer (502) and the intermediate layer (504) are adhered to each other by the adhesive layer (516). In addition, the intermediate layer (514) and the additional barrier layer (506) are adhered to each other by the adhesive layer (518). Likewise, the additional barrier layer (506) and inner layer (508) are adhered to one another by an adhesive layer (520) for configuring the laminate (500). In one version, the laminate (500) is having a total thickness of about 200 microns.
在此參考圖6,用於製造出管子(100)之層壓片(600)的另一應用實例被說明。依照此項應用實例,層壓片(600)包括三層,外層(602)、中間層(604)和內層(606)。外層(602)是聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)之透明膜。外層(602)包括藉由使用註冊全像圖案之傳送結果所成形的註冊全像圖案(608),來自全像箔或全像膜之註冊全像圖案是以位於層壓片(600)之外側表面(602a)上的加熱和加壓法來加工。此外,外層(602)係視需要而於內側表面(602c)上被反轉印刷所需資訊(602b)。然而,在不偏離本揭示內容的範疇之狀況下,所需資訊的印刷作用可以被施行於包括註冊全像圖案(608)之外側表面(602a)上。此種印刷作用則是藉由紫外線印刷法或是在該項技術中所習知之任何其他印刷方法來施行。另外,此種具有註冊全像圖案(608)之頂端表面(602a)和印刷資訊可以被在該項技術中可採用之適宜保護套所覆蓋。外層(602)是具有大約10微米到大約23微米的厚度。層壓片(600)之中間層(604)是乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物(EVOH)薄膜。乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物(EVOH)之中間層(604)是由五個或三個不同層所組成。在此項應用實例中,乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物(EVOH)之中間層(604)包括五層,其中分別為聚乙烯(PE)層(604a)、連結層(604b)、乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物(EVOH)層(604c)、連結層(604d)和聚乙烯(PE)層(604e)。連結層(604b)和(604d)是由良好的黏著劑所組成,用以將聚乙烯(PE)層(604a)、共同擠製式乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物(EVOH)層(604c)和聚乙烯(PE)層(604e)接合來構形出共同擠製式乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物(EVOH)之中間層(604)。中間層(604)被構形至外層(602)之內側表面(602c)。此外,層壓片(600)被構形至外層(602)之內側表面(602c)。此外,層壓片(600)之內層(606)是聚乙烯(PE)薄膜和被構形至中間層(604)。內層(606)包括屏障性質和是具有大約150微米到大約175微米的厚度。如圖6之所示,所有的該等層,例如是外層(602)、中間層(604),以及內層(606)可以藉由黏著層(610)和(612)或是藉由使用聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)或聚乙烯(PE)和聚丙烯(PP)之熱擠製層壓膜而被黏著在一起。在一種型式中,黏著層(610)和(612)或是擠壓膜層壓作用層是具有大約30微米到大約50微米的厚度。此外,層壓片(600)是具有大約200微米的全部厚度。Referring now to Figure 6, another application example of a laminate (600) for making a tube (100) is illustrated. According to this application example, the laminate (600) comprises three layers, an outer layer (602), an intermediate layer (604) and an inner layer (606). The outer layer (602) is a transparent film of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The outer layer (602) includes a registered hologram pattern (608) formed by using a transfer result of the registered hologram pattern, and the registered hologram pattern from the hologram foil or the holographic film is located outside the laminate sheet (600) The surface (602a) is processed by heating and pressing. In addition, the outer layer (602) is reversely printed with the desired information (602b) on the inner side surface (602c) as needed. However, the printing effect of the desired information can be performed on the outer side surface (602a) including the registered hologram pattern (608) without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Such printing is performed by ultraviolet printing or any other printing method known in the art. Additionally, such top surface (602a) with registered hologram pattern (608) and printed information can be covered by a suitable protective cover that can be employed in the art. The outer layer (602) is of a thickness of from about 10 microns to about 23 microns. The intermediate layer (604) of the laminate (600) is an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) film. The intermediate layer (604) of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) is composed of five or three different layers. In this application example, the intermediate layer (604) of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) comprises five layers, wherein the polyethylene (PE) layer (604a), the tie layer (604b), and the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, respectively. (EVOH) layer (604c), tie layer (604d) and polyethylene (PE) layer (604e). The tie layers (604b) and (604d) are composed of a good adhesive for the polyethylene (PE) layer (604a), the coextruded ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) layer (604c) and the poly An ethylene (PE) layer (604e) is joined to form an intermediate layer (604) of co-extruded ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH). The intermediate layer (604) is configured to the inner side surface (602c) of the outer layer (602). Additionally, the laminate (600) is configured to the inner side surface (602c) of the outer layer (602). Additionally, the inner layer (606) of the laminate (600) is a polyethylene (PE) film and is configured to the intermediate layer (604). The inner layer (606) includes barrier properties and is a thickness of from about 150 microns to about 175 microns. As shown in FIG. 6, all of the layers, such as the outer layer (602), the intermediate layer (604), and the inner layer (606) may be adhered by layers (610) and (612) or by using poly The hot extruded laminate film of ethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) is adhered together. In one version, the adhesive layers (610) and (612) or the extruded film laminate layer have a thickness of from about 30 microns to about 50 microns. Further, the laminate (600) is of a total thickness of about 200 microns.
在此參考圖7,用於製造出管子(100)之層壓片(700)的另一應用實例被說明。層壓片(700)包括外層(702)、中間層(704)和內層(706)。外層(702)是可密封式雙軸延伸聚丙烯(BOPP)之透明膜。此外,外層(702)係視需要而於內側表面(702a)上被反轉印刷所需資訊(708)。此外,中間層(704)是聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)薄膜或是雙軸延伸聚丙烯(BOPP)薄膜。中間層(704)可以視需要而包括藉由在該項技術中所習知之加工程序來構形的全像圖案(710)。中間層(704)從其全像圖案側邊被構形至外層(702)之內側表面(702a)。此外,內層(706)是聚乙烯或熱塑性聚丙烯(CPP)其中之一的薄膜。內層(706)是被構形用以將中間層(704)朝向與全像圖案側邊(710)相對之側邊。如圖7之所示,所有的該等層,例如是外層(702)、中間層(704),以及內層(706)可以藉由黏著層(710)和(712)或是藉由使用聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)或聚乙烯(PE)和聚丙烯(PP)之熱擠製層壓膜而被黏著在一起。Referring now to Figure 7, another application example of a laminate (700) for making a tube (100) is illustrated. The laminate (700) includes an outer layer (702), an intermediate layer (704), and an inner layer (706). The outer layer (702) is a transparent film of sealable biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP). In addition, the outer layer (702) is reverse printed on the inner surface (702a) as needed (708). Further, the intermediate layer (704) is a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film or a biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) film. The intermediate layer (704) can include, if desired, a holographic pattern (710) that is configured by a processing program as is known in the art. The intermediate layer (704) is configured from its hologram side to the inner side surface (702a) of the outer layer (702). Further, the inner layer (706) is a film of one of polyethylene or thermoplastic polypropylene (CPP). The inner layer (706) is configured to direct the intermediate layer (704) toward the side opposite the hologram pattern side (710). As shown in Figure 7, all of the layers, such as outer layer (702), intermediate layer (704), and inner layer (706), may be adhered by layers (710) and (712) or by using The hot extruded laminate film of ethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) is adhered together.
為了要瞭解管子(100)的製成方式,在此往回參考圖2A、圖2B和圖3。如圖2A、圖2B和圖3之所示,二層式層壓片被說明是用以製造出管子(100)。然而,在不偏離本揭示內容的範疇之狀況下,管子(100)的製成是可以藉由使用任何以上在上文中所詳細描述之層壓片構造來得到。層壓片(200)包括二縱向延伸相對邊緣,例如是第一 邊緣(200a)和第二邊緣(200b),在此亦被總體稱為”相對邊緣(200a)和(200b)”。為了要構形出中空體構件(102),層壓片(200)從其相對邊緣(200a)和(200b)處被折疊,使得相對邊緣(200a)和(200b)能夠彼此相互重疊。層壓片(200)之該等重疊相對邊緣(200a)和(200b)將被加以密封,用以維持組成中空體構件(102)之形狀。In order to understand how the tube (100) is made, reference is made to Figures 2A, 2B and 3 herein. As shown in Figures 2A, 2B and 3, a two-layer laminate is illustrated for use in making a tube (100). However, the tube (100) can be made by using any of the above laminate constructions as described in detail above without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The laminate (200) includes two longitudinally extending opposite edges, for example, the first The edge (200a) and the second edge (200b) are also collectively referred to herein as "relative edges (200a) and (200b)". In order to configure the hollow body member (102), the laminate (200) is folded from its opposite edges (200a) and (200b) such that the opposite edges (200a) and (200b) can overlap each other. The overlapping opposing edges (200a) and (200b) of the laminate (200) will be sealed to maintain the shape of the hollow body member (102).
為了以上的密封作用,密封條(300)被提供。密封條(300)包括至少二層,例如是第一層(302)和第二層(304)。如同在該項技術中所習知之方式,第二層(304)是經由一層適宜黏著劑或是藉由擠製層壓作用而被構形至第一層(302)。密封條(300)之第一層(302)包括能夠被密封至層壓片(200)之內層(204)的性質。同樣地,第二層(304)亦包括能夠被密封至層壓片(200)之外層(202)的性質。For the above sealing action, a sealing strip (300) is provided. The sealing strip (300) comprises at least two layers, such as a first layer (302) and a second layer (304). As is conventional in the art, the second layer (304) is contoured to the first layer (302) via a suitable layer of adhesive or by extrusion lamination. The first layer (302) of the weather strip (300) includes properties that can be sealed to the inner layer (204) of the laminate (200). Likewise, the second layer (304) also includes properties that can be sealed to the outer layer (202) of the laminate (200).
密封條(300)被構形於層壓片(200)的相對重疊邊緣(200a)與(200b)之中間,使得第一層(302)面朝向內層(204)和第二層(304)面朝向外層(202),用以將相對重疊邊緣(200a)和(200b)加以密封來構形出中空體構件(102)。在一種型式中,密封條(300)是沿著其縱向邊緣的其中之一而被構形成為與層壓片(200)結合在一起。如圖2B之所示,密封條(300)是被提供於層壓片(200)之內層(204)的內側表面上。此種密封條(300)作動產生層壓片(200)之相對重疊邊緣(200a)和(200b)的密封作用,用以構形出中空體構件(102),中空體構件(102)則被用來構形出圖1之管子(100)。在此項實施例中,密封條(300)可以被提供於層壓片(200)上,同時,於層壓片(200)上被製作。寬度在大約3毫米到大約10毫米之間變化的密封條(300)可以被提供於在機械加工線上之層壓片(200)上,且因此為了要得到密封條(300)之精細縱向邊緣,在密封條(300)被進給之前,密封條(300)之邊緣修整或開槽動作是可以於機器線上被加工完成。在開槽動作完成之後,密封條(300)的寬度將成為大約2毫米到大約8毫米。然而,在不偏離本揭示內容的範疇之狀況下,密封條(300)的寬度是可以依照產品的加工程序之需求來改變。在另外一項實施例中,密封條(300)被進給至層壓片(200)的相對重疊邊緣(200a)與(200b)之中間,層壓片(200)則是位於成形和密封機上,用以得到被用來製成管子(100)之中空體構件(102)。The sealing strip (300) is configured intermediate the opposite overlapping edges (200a) and (200b) of the laminate (200) such that the first layer (302) faces toward the inner layer (204) and the second layer (304) The face faces the outer layer (202) for sealing the opposite overlapping edges (200a) and (200b) to configure the hollow body member (102). In one version, the sealing strip (300) is configured to be bonded to the laminate (200) along one of its longitudinal edges. As shown in Figure 2B, a weather strip (300) is provided on the inside surface of the inner layer (204) of the laminate (200). Such a sealing strip (300) actuates to seal the opposing overlapping edges (200a) and (200b) of the laminate (200) for constructing the hollow body member (102), and the hollow body member (102) is Used to construct the tube (100) of Figure 1. In this embodiment, the weather strip (300) can be provided on the laminate (200) while being fabricated on the laminate (200). A weather strip (300) having a width varying between about 3 mm and about 10 mm can be provided on the laminate (200) on the machined wire, and thus in order to obtain a fine longitudinal edge of the sealing strip (300), The edge trimming or grooving action of the sealing strip (300) can be machined on the machine line before the sealing strip (300) is fed. After the grooving action is completed, the width of the sealing strip (300) will be from about 2 mm to about 8 mm. However, the width of the weather strip (300) may vary depending on the needs of the processing program of the product without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In another embodiment, the sealing strip (300) is fed to the middle of the opposite overlapping edges (200a) and (200b) of the laminate (200), and the laminate (200) is located in the forming and sealing machine. Above, the hollow body member (102) used to form the tube (100) is obtained.
由於層壓片(200)之外層(202)和內層(204)彼此之間是不可密封,且密封條(300)之第一層(302)是可密封至層壓片(200)之內層(204)和密封條(300)之第二層(304)是可密封至層壓片(200)之外層(202),密封條(300)可以被用來將層壓片(200)之相對重疊邊緣(200a)和(200b)加以密封。層壓片(200)連同密封條(300)之密封作用則提供強度予管子(100)。然而,在不偏離本揭示內容的範疇之狀況下,其中外層和內層彼此之間是可密封之特定層壓片構造亦可以使用密封條來提供強度加強之密封作用。在此種層壓作用中,所提供的密封條將預先排除層壓片於直接密封加工時會被熔解之狀況發生。用於此種密封作用之密封方法可以是加熱密封、超音波密封/熔接、雷射密封或是藉由任何其他適宜的密封方法。Since the outer layer (202) and the inner layer (204) of the laminate (200) are not sealable from each other, and the first layer (302) of the sealing strip (300) is sealable into the laminate (200) The second layer (304) of the layer (204) and the sealing strip (300) is sealable to the outer layer (202) of the laminate (200), and the sealing strip (300) can be used to laminate the laminate (200) The opposite overlapping edges (200a) and (200b) are sealed. The sealing action of the laminate (200) together with the sealing strip (300) provides strength to the tube (100). However, a particular laminate construction in which the outer and inner layers are sealable with one another can also provide a strength-enhancing sealing effect without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In such lamination, the provided sealing strip will preclude the laminate from being melted during direct sealing processing. The sealing method used for such sealing may be heat sealing, ultrasonic sealing/welding, laser sealing or by any other suitable sealing method.
具有外層(202)和內層(204)之層壓片(200),以及具有第一層(302)和第二層(304)之密封條(300)可以被選擇用於不同聚合膜。舉例而言,如同以上所描述之內容,層壓片(200)之外層(202)可以是聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)或雙軸延伸聚丙烯(BOPP)其中之一的可密封膜。層壓片(200)之內層(204)可以是雙軸延伸聚丙烯(BOPP)、聚乙烯(PE)或熱塑性聚丙烯(CPP)其中之一的可密封膜。同樣地,密封條(300)之不同層的應用實例亦可以包括不同聚合膜。密封條(300)之第一層(302)可以是雙軸延伸聚丙烯(BOPP)、聚乙烯(PE)或熱塑性聚丙烯(CPP)其中之一的可密封膜。密封條(300)之第二層(304)可以是聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)或可密封式雙軸延伸聚丙烯(BOPP)其中之一的可密封膜。The laminate (200) having the outer layer (202) and the inner layer (204), and the weather strip (300) having the first layer (302) and the second layer (304) can be selected for different polymeric films. For example, as described above, the outer layer (202) of the laminate (200) may be one of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP). membrane. The inner layer (204) of the laminate (200) may be a sealable film of one of biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP), polyethylene (PE) or thermoplastic polypropylene (CPP). Likewise, application examples of different layers of the weather strip (300) may also include different polymeric films. The first layer (302) of the weather strip (300) may be a sealable film of one of biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP), polyethylene (PE) or thermoplastic polypropylene (CPP). The second layer (304) of the weather strip (300) may be a sealable film of one of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or sealable biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP).
為了瞭解之目的,具有外層(202)和內層(204)之層壓片(200)連同具有第一層(302)和第二層(304)之密封條(300)的特定應用實例在此所揭示,且揭示內容並未被視為僅限於是以上這些所揭示之應用實例。此外,在每一項應用實例中,密封條(300)被構形於層壓片(200)的相對重疊邊緣(200a)與(200b)之中間,使得密封條(300)之第一層(302)面朝向層壓片(202)之內層(204),密封條(300)之第二層(304)面朝向層壓片(200)之外層(202),用以將相對重疊邊緣(200a)和(200b)加以密封來構形出中空體構件(102)。應用實例如下:For purposes of understanding, a specific application example of a laminate (200) having an outer layer (202) and an inner layer (204) along with a weather strip (300) having a first layer (302) and a second layer (304) is herein The disclosure, and the disclosure is not to be considered as limited to the application examples disclosed above. Moreover, in each of the application examples, the sealing strip (300) is configured intermediate the opposite overlapping edges (200a) and (200b) of the laminate (200) such that the first layer of the sealing strip (300) 302) facing the inner layer (204) of the laminate (202), the second layer (304) of the sealing strip (300) facing the outer layer (202) of the laminate (200) for the opposite overlapping edges ( 200a) and (200b) are sealed to configure the hollow body member (102). Application examples are as follows:
1.具有聚乙烯(PE)之第一層(302)和可密封式聚酯/聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)之第二層(304)的密封條(300)是適合用於將具有聚乙烯(PE)之內層(204)和可密封式聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)之外層(202)的層壓片(200)密封住。1. A sealing strip (300) having a first layer (302) of polyethylene (PE) and a second layer (304) of sealable polyester/polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is suitable for A laminate (200) having a polyethylene (PE) inner layer (204) and a sealable polyethylene terephthalate (PET) outer layer (202) is sealed.
2.具有聚乙烯(PE)之第一層(302)和可密封式雙軸延伸聚丙烯(BOPP)之第二層(304)的密封條(300)是適合用於將具有聚乙烯(PE)之內層(204)和可密封雙軸延伸聚丙烯(BOPP)之外層(202)的層壓片(200)密封住。2. A sealing strip (300) having a first layer (302) of polyethylene (PE) and a second layer (304) of sealable biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) is suitable for use with polyethylene (PE) The inner layer (204) and the laminate (200) of the sealable biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) outer layer (202) are sealed.
3.具有可密封式雙軸延伸聚丙烯(BOPP)之第一層(302)和可密封式聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)之第二層(304)的密封條(300)是適合用於將具有可密封式雙軸延伸聚丙烯(BOPP)之內層(204)和可密封式聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)之外層(202)的層壓片(200)密封住。3. A sealing strip (300) having a first layer (302) of sealable biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) and a second layer (304) of sealable polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is Suitable for sealing laminates (200) having an inner layer (204) of sealable biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) and a sealable polyethylene terephthalate (PET) outer layer (202) live.
4.具有可密封式熱塑性聚丙烯(CPP)之第一層(302)和可密封式聚酯/聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)之第二層(304)的密封條(300)是適合用於將具有可密封式熱塑性聚丙烯(CPP)之內層(204)和可密封式聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)之外層(202)的層壓片(200)密封住。4. Sealing strip (300) with a first layer (302) of sealable thermoplastic polypropylene (CPP) and a second layer (304) of sealable polyester/polyethylene terephthalate (PET) It is suitable for sealing a laminate (200) having an inner layer (204) of sealable thermoplastic polypropylene (CPP) and a sealable polyethylene terephthalate (PET) outer layer (202). .
5.具有可密封式熱塑性聚丙烯(CPP)之第一層(302)和可密封式雙軸延伸聚丙烯(BOPP)之第二層(304)的密封條(300)是適合用於將具有可密封式熱塑性聚丙烯(CPP) 之內層(204)和可密封式雙軸延伸聚丙烯(BOPP)之外層(202)的層壓片(200)密封住。5. A sealing strip (300) having a first layer (302) of sealable thermoplastic polypropylene (CPP) and a second layer (304) of sealable biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) is suitable for use with Sealable thermoplastic polypropylene (CPP) The inner layer (204) and the laminate (200) of the outer layer (202) of the sealable biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) are sealed.
然而,在不偏離本揭示內容的範疇之狀況下,密封條(300)的其他不同成份組合是依據在層壓片(200)內之構造而定。此外,層壓片(200)之聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)薄膜或密封條(300)可以包括,但不限於是非結晶聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(A-PET)、結晶聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(C-PET),以及環己二醇共聚聚酯(PETG)等。However, other different combinations of components of the weather strip (300) are dependent upon the construction within the laminate (200) without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Further, the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film or seal (300) of the laminate (200) may include, but is not limited to, amorphous polyethylene terephthalate (A-PET), crystallization. Polyethylene terephthalate (C-PET), and cyclohexanediol copolyester (PETG).
如圖1之所示,當得到中空體構件(102)時,包括被構形於相對重疊邊緣(200a)與(200b)中間之密封條(300)的密封區域(在下文中則被稱為“密封帶(120)”)是經由使用至少一保護條來覆蓋。至少一保護條被構形成為以縱向沿著層壓片之重疊邊緣(200a)和(200b),位於內層(204)和外層(202)的至少其中之一上,從中空體構件(102)之內部側邊和外部側邊的至少其中之一,用以將重疊邊緣(200a)和(200b)覆蓋,如圖3之所示,二個保護條(800)和(810)被說明。保護條(800)和(810)是分別沿著縱向被密封至用於製造出管子(100)之層壓片(200)的內側表面(204a)和外側表面(202a)。保護條(800)和(810)是沿著從管子(100)之內部側邊和外部側邊以縱向延伸的密封帶(120)(參考圖1),將製成管子(100)之層壓片的邊緣覆蓋,用以防止產生層疊分離和提供額外的密封強度。保護條(800)和(810)可以是單層式薄膜,用以密封至層壓片(200)之個別不同內層(204) 和外層(202)。然而,在不偏離本揭示內容的範疇之狀況下,保護條(800)和(810)可以是未被印刷和未被金屬化之多層式薄膜或層壓片,用以密封至層壓片(200)之個別不同內層(204)和外層(202)。密封方法可以是加熱密封、超音波密封/熔接、電射密封/熔接或是藉由任何其他密封方法。此外,在管子(100)被製成和密封之前或是在其被製成和密封之過程中,保護條(800)和(810)可以被增加至層壓片(200)。此外,提供於邊緣(200a)和(200b)上之外部側邊上的保護條(810)可以被修整(如同圖3之所示),用以得到平順的轉換表面來改善在管子(100)之外部側邊上的觸感。As shown in Fig. 1, when the hollow body member (102) is obtained, a sealing region (hereinafter referred to as "" is defined as a sealing strip (300) that is disposed between the opposite overlapping edges (200a) and (200b). The sealing strip (120)") is covered by the use of at least one protective strip. At least one protective strip is configured to be longitudinally along the overlapping edges (200a) and (200b) of the laminate, on at least one of the inner layer (204) and the outer layer (202), from the hollow body member (102) At least one of the inner side and the outer side of the inner side and the outer side are used to cover the overlapping edges (200a) and (200b), as shown in Fig. 3, the two protective strips (800) and (810) are illustrated. The protective strips (800) and (810) are respectively sealed along the longitudinal direction to the inner side surface (204a) and the outer side surface (202a) of the laminate (200) for manufacturing the tube (100). The protective strips (800) and (810) are laminated along the tube (100) along a sealing strip (120) extending longitudinally from the inner and outer sides of the tube (100) (refer to Figure 1). The edges of the sheet are covered to prevent lamination separation and provide additional seal strength. The protective strips (800) and (810) may be a single layer film for sealing to a different inner layer of the laminate (200) (204) And outer layer (202). However, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, the protective strips (800) and (810) may be multilayer films or laminates that are unprinted and not metallized for sealing to the laminate ( 200) Individually different inner layers (204) and outer layers (202). The sealing method can be heat sealing, ultrasonic sealing/welding, electrospray sealing/welding or by any other sealing method. In addition, protective strips (800) and (810) may be added to the laminate (200) before the tube (100) is formed and sealed or during its manufacture and sealing. In addition, the protective strips (810) provided on the outer sides of the edges (200a) and (200b) can be trimmed (as shown in Figure 3) for a smooth transition surface to improve in the tube (100) The tactile sensation on the outside side.
在此參考圖8,用於製造出管子(100)的方法(900)被說明。以上所揭示圖形之參考內容將在此用以描述方法(900)。方法(900)是從步驟(910)開始施行。此外於步驟(920),一層壓片,例如是層壓片(200)、(400)、(500)、(600)或(700),被折疊用來將層壓片之二縱向延伸相對邊緣加以重疊,用以構形出中空體構件(102)。在此所使用之層壓片包括所有以上所揭示之層壓片的全部特色和限制。此外,層壓片的折疊動作係採用如同以上所描述之相同方式,用以將層壓片之二縱向延伸相對邊緣加以重疊,且為了簡化之目的,並未在此被包括於其中。此外,於步驟(930),密封條被導入於層壓片的二縱向延伸相對重疊邊緣之中間。密封條是與密封條(300)相同,且密封條是採用如同以上所描述之相同方式而被提供於層壓 片的二縱向延伸相對重疊邊緣之中間。為了簡化之目的,以上的解釋內容並未在此被包含於其中。此外,於步驟(940),如同以上所描述之內容,密封條被密封於層壓片的二縱向延伸相對重疊邊緣之中間。如同以上所描述之內容,在密封條的密封作用完成之後或是在密封條的密封作用被施行之過程中,保護條亦被密封來將密封帶覆蓋,用以防止層壓片邊緣於管子內部產生疊層分離和/或用以提供強度至接合部位和平順轉換表面來改善在管子之外部側邊上的觸感。中空構件是在成形和密封機之線上被切斷至所需長度來製造出管子(100)。方法(900)於步驟(950)結束。Referring now to Figure 8, a method (900) for making a tube (100) is illustrated. The reference to the above disclosed figures will be used herein to describe the method (900). The method (900) is performed from step (910). Further in step (920), a laminate, such as laminate (200), (400), (500), (600) or (700), is folded to extend the longitudinal extension of the laminate to the opposite edge. They are overlapped to form a hollow body member (102). The laminates used herein include all of the features and limitations of all of the above disclosed laminates. In addition, the folding action of the laminate is carried out in the same manner as described above to overlap the longitudinal extension of the laminate relative to the edges and is not included herein for the sake of simplicity. Further, in step (930), the weather strip is introduced into the middle of the two longitudinally extending opposite overlapping edges of the laminate. The sealing strip is the same as the sealing strip (300) and the sealing strip is provided for lamination in the same manner as described above. The two longitudinal extensions of the sheet are in the middle of the overlapping edges. For the sake of simplicity, the above explanations are not included herein. Further, in step (940), as described above, the weather strip is sealed to the middle of the two longitudinally extending opposite overlapping edges of the laminate. As described above, the protective strip is also sealed to cover the sealing strip after the sealing action of the sealing strip is completed or during the sealing action of the sealing strip to prevent the edge of the laminate from being inside the tube. The laminate separation is created and/or used to provide strength to the joint and the smooth transition surface to improve the feel on the outer side of the tube. The hollow member is cut to the desired length on the line of the forming and sealing machine to produce the tube (100). The method (900) ends at step (950).
本揭示內容之管子(100)提供以下優點。由不同種類層壓片所製成的管子是堅固和耐用。管子能夠被有效地密封,且防止產生疊層分離和印刷資訊被弄髒或變得模糊不清。特別地說明,保護條預先排除層壓片之邊緣被曝露至在管子內所包裝的產品,因此,預先排除層壓片之不同層產生疊層分離,且防止產生疊層分離和印刷資訊被弄髒或變得模糊不清。管子具有到達接合部位的強度和提供平順的轉換表面來改善在管子之外部側邊上的觸感。使用密封條來提供之密封作用能夠將全部種類的層壓片密封住。此種密封條亦預先排除層壓片於密封之同時被熔解,因此,加強了用於製造出管子之密封技術。管子能夠預先排除在安全、偽造、竄改證明、美感和類似項目方面之不同限制,一般是用以防止仿冒產品出現於市場上。The tube (100) of the present disclosure provides the following advantages. Tubes made from different types of laminates are strong and durable. The tube can be effectively sealed and prevented from laminating separation and printed information from being soiled or obscured. In particular, the protective strip precludes the edges of the laminate from being exposed to the product packaged within the tube, thus precluding the different layers of the laminate to create a laminate separation and preventing the occurrence of lamination separation and printing information being manipulated Dirty or blurred. The tube has strength to the joint and provides a smooth transition surface to improve the feel on the outer side of the tube. The use of a sealing strip to provide a sealing effect seals all types of laminates. Such a sealing strip also precludes the laminate from being melted at the same time as the seal, thereby reinforcing the sealing technique for manufacturing the tube. Pipes can pre-empt different restrictions on safety, forgery, tamper proof, aesthetics and similar items, generally to prevent counterfeit products from appearing on the market.
為了說明和描述之目的,本揭示內容之特定實施例的先前描述內容已被表示出來。描述內容並未是毫無遺漏或是無意將本揭示內容限制於是所揭示之特定型式,且由於以上的描述內容,若干修改和變更結果顯然是可以產生。實施例被選擇和被描述用以最適宜地說明本揭示內容之原理與其實際應用方式,因此,致使熟習該項技術之其他人士能夠最適宜地使用本揭示內容和具有不同修改結果的不同實施例,不同的修改結果係作為適合用於被考量之特定用途。應瞭解的是相同部件之不同省略和替代作法被考量作為可以建議的狀況或是作為可以提出的臨時辦法,但是在不偏離本揭示內容和申請專利範圍的精神或範疇之狀況下,以上作法意欲涵蓋應用方式或施行方法。The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present disclosure has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. The description is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the scope of the disclosure to the particular form disclosed. The embodiments were chosen and described to best explain the principles of the present disclosure and its application, and thus, to enable others skilled in the art to <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; Different modified results are suitable for the specific use considered. It should be understood that the various omissions and substitutions of the same components are considered as a suggestable condition or as a provisional method that can be proposed, but without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure and the scope of the patent application, the above is intended Cover the application or implementation method.
100‧‧‧層壓管100‧‧‧ laminated tube
102‧‧‧中空體構件102‧‧‧ hollow body components
104‧‧‧肩部構件104‧‧‧Surface components
106‧‧‧第一末端部位106‧‧‧First end
108‧‧‧第二末端部位108‧‧‧second end
110‧‧‧管嘴構件110‧‧‧ nozzle components
112‧‧‧周邊部位112‧‧‧The surrounding area
114‧‧‧螺紋114‧‧‧Thread
116‧‧‧管蓋構件116‧‧‧Cover components
118‧‧‧開口118‧‧‧ openings
120‧‧‧密封帶120‧‧‧Sealing tape
200‧‧‧層壓片200‧‧‧Laminated sheet
200a‧‧‧第一邊緣200a‧‧‧ first edge
200b‧‧‧第二邊緣200b‧‧‧ second edge
202‧‧‧外層202‧‧‧ outer layer
202a‧‧‧外側表面202a‧‧‧Outer surface
204‧‧‧內層204‧‧‧ inner layer
204a‧‧‧內側表面204a‧‧‧ inside surface
204b‧‧‧內側表面204b‧‧‧ inside surface
206‧‧‧內層206‧‧‧ inner layer
300‧‧‧密封條300‧‧‧ Sealing strip
302‧‧‧第一層302‧‧‧ first floor
304‧‧‧第二層304‧‧‧ second floor
400‧‧‧層壓片400‧‧‧Laminated sheet
402‧‧‧外層402‧‧‧ outer layer
404‧‧‧中間層404‧‧‧Intermediate
406‧‧‧內層406‧‧‧ inner layer
408‧‧‧反轉印刷側邊408‧‧‧Reverse printing side
410‧‧‧全像圖案410‧‧‧All-image pattern
412‧‧‧金屬化層412‧‧‧metallization
414‧‧‧黏著層414‧‧‧Adhesive layer
416‧‧‧黏著層416‧‧‧Adhesive layer
500‧‧‧層壓片500‧‧‧Laminated sheet
502‧‧‧外層502‧‧‧ outer layer
504‧‧‧中間層504‧‧‧Intermediate
506‧‧‧屏障層506‧‧‧ barrier layer
508‧‧‧內層508‧‧‧ inner layer
510‧‧‧反轉印刷側邊510‧‧‧Reverse printing side
512‧‧‧全像圖案512‧‧‧All-image pattern
514‧‧‧金屬化層514‧‧‧metallization
516‧‧‧黏著層516‧‧‧Adhesive layer
518‧‧‧黏著層518‧‧‧Adhesive layer
520‧‧‧黏著層520‧‧‧Adhesive layer
600‧‧‧層壓片600‧‧‧Laminated sheet
602‧‧‧外層602‧‧‧ outer layer
602a‧‧‧外側表面602a‧‧‧ outside surface
602b‧‧‧反轉印刷側邊602b‧‧‧ reverse printing side
602c‧‧‧內側表面602c‧‧‧ inside surface
604‧‧‧中間層604‧‧‧Intermediate
604a‧‧‧聚乙烯(PE)層604a‧‧‧polyethylene (PE) layer
604b‧‧‧連結層604b‧‧‧Link layer
604c‧‧‧乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物(EVOH)層604c‧‧‧ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) layer
604d‧‧‧連結層604d‧‧‧Link layer
604e‧‧‧聚乙烯(PE)層604e‧‧‧polyethylene (PE) layer
606‧‧‧內層606‧‧‧ inner layer
608‧‧‧註冊全像圖案608‧‧‧Registered hologram
610‧‧‧黏著層610‧‧‧Adhesive layer
612‧‧‧黏著層612‧‧‧Adhesive layer
700‧‧‧層壓片700‧‧‧Laminated sheet
702‧‧‧外層702‧‧‧ outer layer
702a‧‧‧內側表面702a‧‧‧ inside surface
704‧‧‧中間層704‧‧‧Intermediate
706‧‧‧內層706‧‧‧ inner layer
708‧‧‧反轉印刷側邊708‧‧‧ Reverse printing side
710‧‧‧全像圖案710‧‧‧All-image pattern
712‧‧‧黏著層712‧‧‧Adhesive layer
714‧‧‧黏著層714‧‧‧Adhesive layer
800‧‧‧保護條800‧‧‧protection strip
810‧‧‧保護條810‧‧‧protection strip
900‧‧‧方法900‧‧‧ method
910‧‧‧步驟910‧‧ steps
920‧‧‧步驟920‧‧‧Steps
930‧‧‧步驟930‧‧‧Steps
940‧‧‧步驟940‧‧‧Steps
950‧‧‧步驟950‧‧ steps
參考與隨附圖形和申請專利範圍有關之以下詳細描述內容,本揭示內容之優點和特色得以被更佳瞭解,其中類似元件是以類似元件符號來識別,且圖形中:圖1說明依照本揭示內容一項應用實施例之具撓性層壓管(在下文中被稱為”管子”)的正視圖;圖2A說明依照本揭示內容之一項應用實施例,具有用於製造出圖1之管子所需密封條的層壓片之放大正視圖;圖2B說明依照本揭示內容之一項應用實施例,具有圖2A之密封條的層壓片構造之橫剖面視圖;圖3說明依照本揭示內容之一項應用實施例,描述密封條和保護條被構形於圖1之管子上的放大橫剖面視圖; 圖4到圖7說明依照本揭示內容之不同應用實施例,用於製造出圖1之管子的不同種類層壓片構造的分解視圖;以及圖8說明依照本揭示內容之一項應用實施例,用於製成圖1之管子的方法。The advantages and features of the present disclosure will be better understood by reference to the following detailed description of the accompanying drawings and claims. A front view of a flexible laminate tube (hereinafter referred to as a "tube") of an application embodiment; FIG. 2A illustrates an application embodiment for producing the tube of FIG. 1 in accordance with an application of the present disclosure An enlarged front view of a laminate of the desired weather strip; FIG. 2B illustrates a cross-sectional view of a laminate construction having the seal of FIG. 2A in accordance with an applied embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 3 illustrates the disclosure in accordance with the present disclosure. An application embodiment, illustrating an enlarged cross-sectional view of the sealing strip and the protective strip being configured on the tube of FIG. 1; 4 through 7 illustrate exploded views of different types of laminate constructions for fabricating the tube of FIG. 1 in accordance with various application embodiments of the present disclosure; and FIG. 8 illustrates an application embodiment in accordance with the present disclosure, A method for making the tube of Figure 1.
在圖形之若干視圖的描述內容中,類似的元件符號代表著類似部件。In the description of several views of the figures, like reference numerals represent like parts.
202‧‧‧外層202‧‧‧ outer layer
202a‧‧‧外側表面202a‧‧‧Outer surface
204‧‧‧內層204‧‧‧ inner layer
204b‧‧‧內側表面204b‧‧‧ inside surface
302‧‧‧第一層302‧‧‧ first floor
304‧‧‧第二層304‧‧‧ second floor
800‧‧‧保護條800‧‧‧protection strip
810‧‧‧保護條810‧‧‧protection strip
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AP (1) | AP2012006336A0 (en) |
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PL2949465T3 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2021-07-19 | Albéa Services | Highly decorated tube, especially highly decorated laminate tube |
EP3233507B1 (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2023-06-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Holographic laminate and the tube made thereof |
FR3036649B1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2019-07-05 | Albea Services | DECORATED TUBE SKIRT WITH AESTHETIC LATERAL SOLDER |
FR3036645B1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2017-10-27 | Albea Services | DECORATED TUBE SKIRT WITH AESTHETIC LATERAL SOLDER |
US10562677B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2020-02-18 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Holographic laminate |
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EP3619035B1 (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2021-01-27 | Aisapack Holding SA | Multilayer plastic tube structure |
WO2019221689A1 (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | Zahoruiko Hennadii Yevhenovych | Method of producing laminate tubes |
JP2020019493A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-02-06 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | Tube container |
JP7487489B2 (en) | 2020-02-26 | 2024-05-21 | Toppanホールディングス株式会社 | Tube container |
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- 2011-01-10 BR BR112012017110A patent/BR112012017110A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2011-01-10 WO PCT/IN2011/000015 patent/WO2011083499A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-01-10 RU RU2012126316/05A patent/RU2501656C1/en active IP Right Revival
- 2011-01-10 CN CN2011800115033A patent/CN102821937A/en active Pending
- 2011-01-10 AP AP2012006336A patent/AP2012006336A0/en unknown
- 2011-01-10 TR TR2012/07806T patent/TR201207806T1/en unknown
- 2011-01-11 TW TW100100913A patent/TWI507292B/en active
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2012
- 2012-06-27 EG EG2012061182A patent/EG26758A/en active
- 2012-07-04 ZA ZA2012/05016A patent/ZA201205016B/en unknown
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US4659408A (en) * | 1984-05-29 | 1987-04-21 | American Can Company | Multi-layer sheet structure, method of making same and containers made therefrom |
US20020034912A1 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2002-03-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Applications for laminate web |
Also Published As
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TR201207806T1 (en) | 2013-01-21 |
EG26758A (en) | 2014-08-05 |
WO2011083499A2 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
RU2501656C1 (en) | 2013-12-20 |
ZA201205016B (en) | 2013-03-27 |
CN102821937A (en) | 2012-12-12 |
WO2011083499A3 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
TW201130652A (en) | 2011-09-16 |
WO2011083499A4 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
BR112012017110A2 (en) | 2018-06-12 |
AP2012006336A0 (en) | 2012-06-30 |
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