TWI503244B - Wheel arch liner - Google Patents

Wheel arch liner Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI503244B
TWI503244B TW102104389A TW102104389A TWI503244B TW I503244 B TWI503244 B TW I503244B TW 102104389 A TW102104389 A TW 102104389A TW 102104389 A TW102104389 A TW 102104389A TW I503244 B TWI503244 B TW I503244B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
air
wheel arch
height
air inlet
arch cover
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TW102104389A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201431724A (en
Inventor
Jik-Chang Leong
Yu An Yen
Yao Nan Wang
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Univ Nat Pingtung Sci & Tech
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Priority to TW102104389A priority Critical patent/TWI503244B/en
Publication of TW201431724A publication Critical patent/TW201431724A/en
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Publication of TWI503244B publication Critical patent/TWI503244B/en

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Description

輪拱蓋Wheel arch cover

本發明係關於一種輪拱蓋,特別關於一種可阻擋外界粉塵進入車廂內部之輪拱蓋。The present invention relates to a wheel arch cover, and more particularly to a wheel arch cover that blocks outside dust from entering the interior of the passenger compartment.

習知輪拱蓋,係設置於車輛之前、後輪上方,用以減少風阻係數,使車輛行駛更加平穩,再者,設於前輪上方之習知輪拱蓋,更可以防止車輪於行駛中捲起之砂石、泥漿,濺到車輛底盤,而造成車輛底盤之腐蝕或損傷。The conventional wheel arch cover is arranged in front of the vehicle and above the rear wheel to reduce the drag coefficient and make the vehicle run more smoothly. Furthermore, the conventional wheel arch cover located above the front wheel can prevent the wheel from rolling during driving. The gravel and mud that are splashed onto the chassis of the vehicle cause corrosion or damage to the chassis of the vehicle.

如高爾夫球車等無門車輛中,由於該車輛未設置車門,車廂內部之熱空氣與外界環境具有較大之對流空間,熱空氣容易自車廂內部溢散至外界環境,使車廂內部達到快速散熱之效果;然而,該無門車輛於行駛過程所揚起之粉塵,會隨外界低溫空氣一同與車廂內部之熱空氣進行對流,攜帶粉塵之熱空氣係經由腳踏入口流入車廂內部,而影響駕駛人及乘客之健康。該習知輪拱蓋卻無法防止外界粉塵飄散進入車廂內部,因此,確實有必要進一步改良該習知輪拱蓋。In a doorless vehicle such as a golf cart, since the vehicle is not provided with a door, the hot air inside the cabin has a large convection space with the external environment, and the hot air easily overflows from the inside of the cabin to the external environment, so that the interior of the cabin is quickly dissipated. The effect; however, the dust raised by the doorless vehicle during the driving process will converge with the hot air inside the compartment together with the outside low temperature air, and the hot air carrying the dust flows into the interior of the compartment through the foot inlet, thereby affecting driving. The health of people and passengers. The conventional wheel arch cover does not prevent external dust from escaping into the interior of the passenger compartment. Therefore, it is indeed necessary to further improve the conventional wheel arch cover.

本發明之主要目的係提供一種輪拱蓋,設置於無門車輛之前輪上方,以避免車輛行駛時揚起之粉塵進入車廂內部者。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a wheel arch cover that is disposed above a front wheel of a doorless vehicle to prevent dust from rising into the interior of the vehicle when the vehicle is traveling.

本發明之再一目的係提供一種輪拱蓋,可引進氣流並產生氣牆,以防止粉塵經由腳踏入口進入車廂內部,進而改善車廂內部之空氣品質者。Still another object of the present invention is to provide a wheel arch cover that can introduce airflow and create a gas wall to prevent dust from entering the interior of the cabin through the foot inlet, thereby improving the air quality inside the cabin.

為達到前述發明目的,本發明所運用之技術手段及藉由該技術手段所能達到之功效包含有:一種輪拱蓋,具有一切面,該切面係與車輛行進方向平行,該輪拱蓋設有一風道,該風道於該輪拱蓋之相對二端分別形成一入風口及一出風口;其中,該入風口之底緣與該切面之間具有一第一垂直距離,該入風口之頂緣及該入風口之底緣之間具有一入風口高度,該入風口高度垂直該切面,且該入風口高度小於該第一垂直距離;該出風口之底緣與該切面之間具有一第二垂直距離,該出風口之頂緣與該出風口之底緣之間具有一出風口高度,該出風口高度垂直該切面,且該出風口高度小於該第二垂直距離。In order to achieve the foregoing object, the technical means utilized by the present invention and the effects achievable by the technical means include: a wheel arch cover having a face which is parallel to the traveling direction of the vehicle, and the wheel arch cover a wind tunnel, wherein the air duct has an air inlet and an air outlet at opposite ends of the wheel arch; wherein the bottom edge of the air inlet has a first vertical distance from the cutting surface, and the air inlet is An air inlet height is defined between the top edge and the bottom edge of the air inlet, the height of the air inlet is perpendicular to the cutting surface, and the height of the air inlet is smaller than the first vertical distance; and a bottom edge of the air outlet has a relationship between the bottom edge and the cutting surface The second vertical distance, the top edge of the air outlet and the bottom edge of the air outlet have an air outlet height, the air outlet height is perpendicular to the cutting plane, and the air outlet height is less than the second vertical distance.

本發明之輪拱蓋中,該風道內較佳設有一徑縮部,且該徑縮部係該進風道中一截面積較小之部位。In the wheel arch cover of the present invention, the air passage is preferably provided with a diameter reducing portion, and the diameter reducing portion is a portion of the air inlet duct having a small cross-sectional area.

本發明之輪拱蓋中,該風道較佳具有平滑之內表面。In the wheel arch of the present invention, the air passage preferably has a smooth inner surface.

本發明之輪拱蓋中,由於該入風口高度小於該第一垂直高度,係可提升流入該風道之氣流的流速,使自該出風口流出之氣流產生一氣牆,而達到防止外界粉塵進入車廂內部之功效。In the wheel arch cover of the present invention, since the height of the air inlet is smaller than the first vertical height, the flow rate of the airflow flowing into the air passage can be increased, and the airflow flowing out from the air outlet can generate a gas wall to prevent external dust from entering. The effect of the interior of the compartment.

〔本發明〕〔this invention〕

1‧‧‧輪拱蓋1‧‧‧ wheel arch cover

11‧‧‧風道11‧‧‧Wind

12‧‧‧入風口12‧‧‧Air inlet

13‧‧‧出風口13‧‧‧air outlet

14‧‧‧高壓區14‧‧‧High pressure zone

15‧‧‧徑縮部15‧‧‧Shrinking

2‧‧‧無門車輛2‧‧‧No door vehicles

21‧‧‧腳踏入口21‧‧‧ foot entrance

22‧‧‧車廂內部22‧‧‧ inside the compartment

D1‧‧‧第一垂直高度D1‧‧‧first vertical height

D2‧‧‧第二垂直高度D2‧‧‧second vertical height

H1‧‧‧入風口高度H1‧‧‧ inlet height

H2‧‧‧出風口高度H2‧‧‧ outlet height

T‧‧‧切面T‧‧‧ cut noodles

第1圖係本發明輪拱蓋之立體結構圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the wheel arch of the present invention.

第2圖係本發明輪拱蓋之側視剖面圖。Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the wheel arch of the present invention.

第3圖係本發明輪拱蓋裝設於無門車輛之示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic view of the wheel arch cover of the present invention installed in a doorless vehicle.

第4圖係本發明輪拱蓋裝設於無門車輛之氣流流向示意圖。Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the flow of airflow of the wheel arch cover of the present invention installed in a doorless vehicle.

為讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本發明之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:本發明所述之「頂緣」,係指該輪拱蓋於使用狀態時,相對距離地面較遠之端緣,即為各圖式中所呈現之「上方」;本發明所述之「頂面」,係指該輪拱蓋於使用狀態時,相對距離地面較遠之表面,即為各圖式中所呈現之「上方」;本發明所述之「底緣」,係指該輪拱蓋於使用狀態時,相對距離地面較近之端緣,即為各圖式中所呈現之「下方」。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; "The top edge of the wheel arch cover that is relatively far from the ground when in use, is the "upper" as it appears in the drawings; the "top surface" as used in the present invention refers to the wheel arch. When the cover is in use, the surface that is relatively far from the ground is the "upper" as shown in the drawings; the "bottom edge" as used in the present invention refers to the relative distance of the wheel cover when in use. The closer edge of the ground is the "lower" presented in each figure.

請參照第1及2圖所示,本發明之輪拱蓋1,係形成一彎折之弧形狀,該輪拱蓋1具有一切面T,該切面T係可以與車輛行進方向平行;該輪拱蓋1設有一風道11,該風道11較佳係具有平滑之內表面,以減少氣流通過該風道11時,會因為阻力而降低氣流流動速度;該風道11可以使該輪拱蓋1形成一開放空間。該風道11於該輪拱蓋1之相對二端分別形成一入風口12及一出風口13。其中,該入風口12之底緣與該切面T之間具有一第一垂直距離D1,該入風口12之頂緣與該入風口12之底緣具有一入風口高度H1,該入風口高度H1垂直該切面T,該入風口高度H1小於該第一垂直距離D1。據此,當氣流自該入風口12進入該風道11時,會於該風道11內形成一高壓區14,該高壓區14貼近該風道11之頂面,可以驅使氣流朝向該出風口13快速流動,進而提高自該出風口13流出之氣流的流速。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the wheel arch cover 1 of the present invention is formed into a curved arc shape, and the wheel arch cover 1 has a face T which is parallel to the traveling direction of the vehicle; The wheel arch cover 1 is provided with a duct 11, which preferably has a smooth inner surface to reduce the flow velocity of the airflow due to the resistance when the airflow passes through the air duct 11, and the air duct 11 can make the wheel The arch cover 1 forms an open space. The air duct 11 defines an air inlet 12 and an air outlet 13 at opposite ends of the wheel arch cover 1 respectively. The bottom edge of the air inlet 12 and the cutting surface T have a first vertical distance D1, and the top edge of the air inlet 12 and the bottom edge of the air inlet 12 have an air inlet height H1, and the air inlet height H1. The cutting plane T is perpendicular to the inlet opening height H1 being smaller than the first vertical distance D1. Accordingly, when the airflow enters the air duct 11 from the air inlet 12, a high pressure zone 14 is formed in the air duct 11, and the high pressure zone 14 is adjacent to the top surface of the air duct 11, and can drive the airflow toward the air outlet. 13 flows quickly, thereby increasing the flow rate of the gas stream flowing from the outlet 13 .

該出風口13之底緣與該切面T之間具有一第二垂直高度D2,該出風口13之頂緣與該出風口13之底緣具有一出風口高度H2,該出風口高度H2垂直該切面T,該出風口高度H2小於該第二垂直距離D2;據此,可減少氣流自該出風口13排出時所造成之能量消耗。The bottom edge of the air outlet 13 and the cutting surface T have a second vertical height D2. The top edge of the air outlet 13 and the bottom edge of the air outlet 13 have an air outlet height H2. The air outlet height H2 is perpendicular to the air outlet. The cut surface T, the air outlet height H2 is smaller than the second vertical distance D2; accordingly, the energy consumption caused by the airflow from the air outlet 13 can be reduced.

此外,該輪拱蓋1另具有一徑縮部15,該徑縮部15可以為該風道11中一截面積較小之部位,因此,自該入風口12進入該風道11之 氣流流經該徑縮部15時,係可以產生加速行為,而提高自該出風口13流出之氣流的流速。In addition, the wheel arch cover 1 further has a diameter reducing portion 15 which may be a portion of the air channel 11 having a smaller cross-sectional area, and therefore enters the air channel 11 from the air inlet port 12. When the airflow flows through the narrowing portion 15, the acceleration behavior can be generated, and the flow velocity of the airflow flowing out from the air outlet 13 can be increased.

請參照第3及4圖所示,該輪拱蓋1係可以裝設於無門車輛2之前輪上方,較佳為將該輪拱蓋1同時裝設於無門車輛2兩側之前輪上方(圖式僅繪出一側作為示意圖),該出風口13係位於該無門車輛2之腳踏入口21前方。隨著該無門車輛2向前移動(以圖式而言,該無門車輛2係朝向左方移動),氣流可自該入風口12流入,經由該風道11,最終自該出風口13流出。並且,由於該輪拱蓋1之入風口高度H1小於該第一垂直高度D1(如第2圖所示),使氣流於該風道11之頂面形成一高壓區14,可以加速氣流之流動速度,且由於與該無門車輛2移動方向平行之氣流,可於該腳踏入口21產生高壓渦流,該高壓渦流形成一氣牆,該氣牆係可以覆蓋該無門車輛2之腳踏入口21,並防止外界地面之粉塵經由該腳踏入口21進入車廂內部22。Please refer to Figures 3 and 4, the wheel arch cover 1 can be installed above the front wheel of the doorless vehicle 2, preferably the wheel arch cover 1 is installed on both sides of the front wheel of the doorless vehicle 2 at the same time. (The drawing only shows one side as a schematic view), and the air outlet 13 is located in front of the foot entrance 21 of the doorless vehicle 2. As the doorless vehicle 2 moves forward (in the figure, the doorless vehicle 2 moves toward the left), airflow can flow from the air inlet 12, via the air passage 11, and finally from the air outlet 13 Flow out. Moreover, since the air inlet height H1 of the wheel arch cover 1 is smaller than the first vertical height D1 (as shown in FIG. 2), the airflow forms a high pressure region 14 on the top surface of the air passage 11, which can accelerate the flow of the airflow. The speed, and due to the airflow parallel to the moving direction of the doorless vehicle 2, a high pressure vortex can be generated at the foot inlet 21, the high pressure vortex forming a gas wall that can cover the foot inlet 21 of the doorless vehicle 2 And preventing dust from the outside ground from entering the interior 22 of the cabin via the foot inlet 21.

本案由於該輪拱蓋1另設有一徑縮部15,當氣流通過該徑縮部15,可以產生一加速行為,以提升氣流之流速,而使於該腳踏入口21形成之高壓渦流更為紮實,可以更加提升該氣牆阻擋外界之粉塵進入車廂內部22之效果。In this case, since the wheel arch cover 1 is further provided with a diameter reducing portion 15, when the airflow passes through the diameter reducing portion 15, an acceleration behavior can be generated to increase the flow velocity of the airflow, and the high pressure eddy current formed at the foot inlet 21 is further Solid, it can enhance the effect of the gas wall blocking the dust from the outside into the interior 22 of the cabin.

綜合上述,本發明輪拱蓋,由於該入風口高度小於該第一垂直高度,係可提升流入該風道之氣流的流速,使自該出風口流出之氣流產生一氣牆,而達到防止外界粉塵進入車廂內部之功效。In summary, in the wheel arch cover of the present invention, since the height of the air inlet is smaller than the first vertical height, the flow velocity of the airflow flowing into the air passage can be increased, and the airflow flowing out from the air outlet can generate a gas wall to prevent external dust. The effect of entering the interior of the car.

再者,由於本發明輪拱蓋可防止外界粉塵隨著外界低溫空氣流入車廂內部,可改善車廂內部之空氣品質,進而可達到維護駕駛人及乘客之健康的功效。Furthermore, since the wheel arch cover of the present invention can prevent external dust from flowing into the interior of the vehicle compartment with the external low temperature air, the air quality inside the cabin can be improved, thereby achieving the health effect of maintaining the driver and the passenger.

雖然本發明已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍之內,相對上述 實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本發明所保護之技術範疇,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed by the above-described preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The various modifications and variations of the embodiments are still within the technical scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

1‧‧‧輪拱蓋1‧‧‧ wheel arch cover

11‧‧‧風道11‧‧‧Wind

12‧‧‧入風口12‧‧‧Air inlet

13‧‧‧出風口13‧‧‧air outlet

14‧‧‧高壓區14‧‧‧High pressure zone

15‧‧‧徑縮部15‧‧‧Shrinking

Claims (3)

一種輪拱蓋,係具有一切面,該切面係與車輛行進方向平行,該輪拱蓋設有一風道,該風道於該輪拱蓋之相對二端分別形成一入風口及一出風口;該入風口之底緣與該切面之間具有一第一垂直距離,該入風口之頂緣與該入風口之底緣之間具有一入風口高度,該入風口高度垂直該切面,且該入風口高度小於該第一垂直距離;該出風口之底緣與該切面之間具有一第二垂直距離,該出風口之頂緣與該出風口之底緣之間具有一出風口高度,該出風口高度垂直該切面,且該出風口高度小於該第二垂直距離。 The wheel arch cover has a face which is parallel to the traveling direction of the vehicle, and the wheel arch cover is provided with a duct, and the air duct forms an air inlet and an air outlet at opposite ends of the wheel arch cover; a first vertical distance between the bottom edge of the air inlet and the cutting surface, and a height of the air inlet between the top edge of the air inlet and the bottom edge of the air inlet, the height of the air inlet is perpendicular to the cutting surface, and the inlet The height of the tuyere is less than the first vertical distance; the bottom edge of the air outlet has a second vertical distance from the cutting surface, and a height of the air outlet is provided between the top edge of the air outlet and the bottom edge of the air outlet. The tuyere height is perpendicular to the section, and the outlet height is less than the second vertical distance. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之輪拱蓋,其中,該風道內設有一徑縮部,且該徑縮部係該進風道中一截面積較小之部位。 The wheel arch cover according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the air passage is provided with a diameter reducing portion, and the diameter reducing portion is a portion of the air inlet duct having a smaller cross-sectional area. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之輪拱蓋,其中,該風道具有平滑之內表面。 A wheel arch cover according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the air passage has a smooth inner surface.
TW102104389A 2013-02-05 2013-02-05 Wheel arch liner TWI503244B (en)

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TWI503244B true TWI503244B (en) 2015-10-11

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1715126A (en) * 2004-07-02 2006-01-04 本田技研工业株式会社 Fender structure for motorcycle
TWI365823B (en) * 2007-12-28 2012-06-11 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Front fender of motorcycle and motorcycle
CN202413353U (en) * 2012-01-05 2012-09-05 罗健 Air conditioner of automobile

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1715126A (en) * 2004-07-02 2006-01-04 本田技研工业株式会社 Fender structure for motorcycle
TWI365823B (en) * 2007-12-28 2012-06-11 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Front fender of motorcycle and motorcycle
CN202413353U (en) * 2012-01-05 2012-09-05 罗健 Air conditioner of automobile

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