TWI500539B - An electric power saving mechanism for braking distinguishing device - Google Patents

An electric power saving mechanism for braking distinguishing device Download PDF

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TWI500539B
TWI500539B TW101113686A TW101113686A TWI500539B TW I500539 B TWI500539 B TW I500539B TW 101113686 A TW101113686 A TW 101113686A TW 101113686 A TW101113686 A TW 101113686A TW I500539 B TWI500539 B TW I500539B
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vehicle
brake
control device
identification
identification device
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TW101113686A
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TW201343434A (en
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Tsung Lin Wu
Yih Ran Sheu
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Univ Southern Taiwan Tech
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剎車辨識節電機構Brake identification power saving mechanism

本發明係一種剎車辨識節電機構,尤指一種於停紅綠燈時關閉剎車燈,藉以減少電力耗費,進而達致節電、降低油耗及延長車輛電瓶使用年限之功效者。The invention relates to a brake identification power-saving mechanism, in particular to a function of turning off the brake light when stopping the traffic light, thereby reducing the power consumption, thereby achieving the functions of saving electricity, reducing fuel consumption and prolonging the battery life of the vehicle.

按,一般車輛處於剎車狀態時,通常會啟動車輛之剎車燈,藉以對後方來車產生警示效用,進而防止後方來車因剎車不及而發生追撞,因此,習用之剎車燈係隨車輛是否為剎車狀態而啟動,然而,車輛於停紅綠燈時,由於紅綠燈之紅燈狀態通常不久,故多數駕駛者於紅燈狀態下,大半係只踩住剎車讓車輛暫時停止,以利於紅燈狀態轉換為綠燈狀態,同時放開剎車便可繼續行駛。Press, when the general vehicle is in the braking state, the brake light of the vehicle is usually activated, so as to provide a warning effect to the rear vehicle, thereby preventing the rear vehicle from colliding due to the braking failure. Therefore, the conventional brake light is related to whether the vehicle is The brake state is activated. However, when the vehicle stops at the traffic light, because the red light status of the traffic light is usually short, most drivers are in the red light state, and most of the brakes only stop the brakes to temporarily stop the vehicle, so that the red light state is converted to In the green state, you can continue driving while releasing the brakes.

惟此,車輛停紅綠燈時之秒數不定,多數約為30秒至99秒之間,而紅綠燈於市區為數眾多,於市區行駛時,停紅綠燈之時間總計竟然可長達數十分鐘之久,而於特殊路段,單一紅綠燈之等待時間就需耗時數百秒,試想在所述期間之剎車燈為恆亮,其累積所消耗之電力將相當可觀,更隨電力耗費額外造成油耗及降低電瓶之壽命,使駕駛人需另負擔油費與更換電瓶之成本。However, the number of seconds when the vehicle stops at the traffic light is variable, most of which is between 30 seconds and 99 seconds. The traffic lights are numerous in the urban area. When driving in urban areas, the total time for stopping the traffic lights can be as long as tens of minutes. For a long time, in a special section, the waiting time of a single traffic light takes hundreds of seconds. Imagine that the brake lights are constant during the period, and the accumulated power consumption will be considerable, and the additional power consumption will be caused by the power consumption. Reducing the life of the battery allows the driver to pay for the fuel and the cost of replacing the battery.

有鑑於此,本發明人特地針對剎車辨識節電機構加以研究及改良,期以一較佳設計改善上述問題,並在經過長期研發及不斷測試後,始有本發明之問世。In view of this, the present inventors have made research and improvement on the brake identification power saving mechanism, and have improved the above problems with a better design, and after long-term research and development and continuous testing, the present invention has been developed.

緣是,本發明係為解決習知車輛於剎車狀態時該剎車燈為恆亮,導致停紅綠燈時之電力耗損,並存有增加油耗、降低車輛電瓶之使用年限等問題與缺失。The reason is that the present invention solves the problem that the brake light is constant when the vehicle is in the braking state, resulting in power consumption when the traffic light is stopped, and there are problems and lacks such as increasing fuel consumption and reducing the service life of the vehicle battery.

為達致以上目的,吾等發明人提供一種剎車辨識節電機構,其包含:一辨識裝置,係具有一剎車偵測元件,其係連結並感應車輛之剎車系統,及一車速偵測元件,供監控該車輛之行進狀態;以及,一控制裝置,其一端係耦接於該車輛之車燈系統,另端則與該辨識裝置形成電性連結。In order to achieve the above object, the inventors provide a brake identification power saving mechanism, comprising: an identification device having a brake detecting component that connects and senses a brake system of the vehicle, and a vehicle speed detecting component for Monitoring the traveling state of the vehicle; and a control device having one end coupled to the vehicle's lamp system and the other end electrically connected to the identification device.

據上所述之剎車辨識節電機構,其中,該辨識裝置更具有一排檔偵測元件,該排檔偵測元件係連結該車輛之排檔系統,藉之,若該車輛於靜止時為剎車狀態,且該車輛之排檔系統係位於行進檔位,該辨識裝置將發送至少一阻斷信號至該控制裝置,使該控制裝置關閉該車輛之車燈系統。According to the brake identification power saving mechanism described above, wherein the identification device further has a gear detecting component, the gear detecting component is coupled to the gear shifting system of the vehicle, and if the vehicle is in a braking state when stationary, The vehicle's gearshift system is located in the travel gear position, and the identification device will send at least one block signal to the control device to cause the control device to turn off the vehicle's light system.

據上所述之剎車辨識節電機構,其中,該車輛之車燈系統包含有一剎車燈,且該辨識裝置發送之阻斷信號為第一阻斷信號,若該辨識裝置透過該剎車偵測元件感應該車輛為剎車狀態,且該車速偵測元件監控該車輛處於靜止時,該辨識裝置將發送該第一阻斷信號至該控制裝置,使該控制裝置關閉該剎車燈。According to the brake identification power saving mechanism, the vehicle lamp system includes a brake light, and the blocking signal sent by the identification device is a first blocking signal, and if the identification device transmits the brake detecting component When the vehicle is in a braking state and the vehicle speed detecting component monitors that the vehicle is stationary, the identification device will send the first blocking signal to the control device to cause the control device to turn off the brake light.

據上所述之剎車辨識節電機構,其中,該車輛之車燈系統包含有一第三剎車燈,且該辨識裝置發送之阻斷信號為第二阻斷信號,若該辨識裝置透過該剎車偵測元件感應該車輛為剎車狀態,且該車速偵測元件監控該車輛處於靜止時,該辨識裝置將發送該第二阻斷信號至該控制裝置,使該控制裝置關閉該第三剎車燈。According to the brake identification power saving mechanism, the vehicle lamp system includes a third brake light, and the blocking signal sent by the identification device is a second blocking signal, and if the identification device transmits the brake detection When the component senses that the vehicle is in a braking state, and the vehicle speed detecting component monitors that the vehicle is stationary, the identification device sends the second blocking signal to the control device to cause the control device to turn off the third brake light.

據上所述之剎車辨識節電機構,其中,該車輛之車燈系統包含有一大燈及一小燈,且該辨識裝置發送之阻斷信號為第三阻斷信號及第四阻斷信號,若該辨識裝置透過該剎車偵測元件感應該車輛為剎車狀態,且該車速偵測元件監控該車輛處於靜止時,該辨識裝置將發送該第三阻斷信號至該控制裝置,使該控制裝置關閉該大燈,該辨識裝置亦發送該第四阻斷信號至該控制裝置,使該控制裝置關閉該小燈。According to the brake identification power saving mechanism, the vehicle lamp system includes a large lamp and a small lamp, and the blocking signal sent by the identification device is a third blocking signal and a fourth blocking signal. The identification device senses that the vehicle is in a braking state through the brake detecting component, and the vehicle speed detecting component monitors that the vehicle is stationary, the identification device sends the third blocking signal to the control device, so that the control device is turned off. The headlight, the identification device also sends the fourth blocking signal to the control device, so that the control device turns off the small lamp.

據上所述之剎車辨識節電機構,其中,該辨識裝置更設有一霧氣判斷元件,該霧氣判斷元件係耦接於該控制裝置,該霧氣判斷元件係判斷該車輛所處環境之霧氣濃度為高或低;若該霧氣判斷元件所判定之霧氣濃度高,且該辨識裝置監控該車輛處於靜止且為剎車狀態時,該辨識裝置係僅發送該第四阻斷信號至該控制裝置,使該控制裝置僅關閉該車輛之小燈。According to the brake identification power saving mechanism described above, the identification device further includes a fog determining component coupled to the control device, wherein the fog determining component determines that the fog concentration of the environment in the vehicle is high. Or low; if the fog gas concentration determined by the fog determining component is high, and the identification device monitors that the vehicle is stationary and in a braking state, the identification device transmits only the fourth blocking signal to the control device, so that the control The device only turns off the small lights of the vehicle.

據上所述之剎車辨識節電機構,其中,該辨識裝置更設有一感測元件,該感測元件電連接該控制裝置,並用以判定該車輛所處環境為早上或晚上;若該感測元件判定該車輛所處環境為晚上,且該辨識裝置監控該車輛處於靜止且為剎車狀態時,該辨識裝置係僅發送該第三阻斷信號至該控制裝置,使該控制裝置僅關閉該車輛之大燈。According to the above-mentioned brake identification power saving mechanism, wherein the identification device further comprises a sensing component, the sensing component is electrically connected to the control device, and is used to determine whether the environment of the vehicle is morning or evening; if the sensing component Determining that the environment in which the vehicle is located is night, and the identification device monitors that the vehicle is stationary and in a braking state, the identification device transmits only the third blocking signal to the control device, so that the control device only turns off the vehicle. Headlights.

據上所述之剎車辨識節電機構,其中,該控制裝置進一步電連接於該車輛之空調系統,且該辨識裝置發送之阻斷信號為第五阻斷信號,若該辨識裝置透過該剎車偵測元件感應該車輛為剎車狀態,且該車速偵測元件監控該車輛處於靜止時,該辨識裝置將發送該第五阻斷信號至該控制裝置,使該控制裝置關閉該空調系統。According to the brake identification power saving mechanism, the control device is further electrically connected to the air conditioning system of the vehicle, and the blocking signal sent by the identification device is a fifth blocking signal, and if the identification device transmits the brake detection When the component senses that the vehicle is in a braking state, and the vehicle speed detecting component monitors that the vehicle is stationary, the identification device transmits the fifth blocking signal to the control device, so that the control device turns off the air conditioning system.

據上所述之剎車辨識節電機構,其中,該辨識裝置更設有一感測元件,該感測元件電連接該控制裝置,並用以判定該車輛所處環境為早上或晚上;若該感測元件判定該車輛所處環境為晚上,且該辨識裝置監控該車輛處於靜止且為剎車狀態時,將發送該第五阻斷信號至該控制裝置,使該控制裝置關閉該車輛之空調系統。According to the above-mentioned brake identification power saving mechanism, wherein the identification device further comprises a sensing component, the sensing component is electrically connected to the control device, and is used to determine whether the environment of the vehicle is morning or evening; if the sensing component When it is determined that the environment of the vehicle is night, and the identification device monitors that the vehicle is stationary and in a braking state, the fifth blocking signal is sent to the control device, so that the control device turns off the air conditioning system of the vehicle.

據上所述之剎車辨識節電機構,其中,該控制裝置更具有一切換單元,該切換單元係與該車輛之車燈系統呈電性連結,並用以強制啟閉該車輛之車燈系統。According to the brake identification power saving mechanism described above, the control device further has a switching unit electrically connected to the lamp system of the vehicle and used to forcibly open and close the vehicle lamp system of the vehicle.

據上所述之剎車辨識節電機構,其中,該控制裝置更具有一切換單元,該切換單元係與該車輛之空調系統呈電性連結,並用以強制啟閉該車輛之空調系統。According to the brake identification power saving mechanism described above, the control device further has a switching unit electrically connected to the air conditioning system of the vehicle and used to forcibly open and close the air conditioning system of the vehicle.

藉由上述設置,該辨識裝置透過該剎車偵測元件感應該車輛為剎車狀態,且該車速偵測元件監控該車輛處於靜止時,該辨識裝置將發送至少一阻斷信號至該控制裝置,使該控制裝置關閉該車輛之車燈系統,若該辨識裝置所發送之阻斷信號為第一阻斷信號,該辨識裝置發送該第一阻斷信號至該控制裝置,使該控制裝置關閉該剎車燈,相較於習知車輛存有剎車燈恆亮而費電耗油之虞,本發明可自行分辨該車輛係因停紅綠燈之剎車狀態,將所述剎車燈自動關閉,俾具節電、降低油耗量及延長車輛電瓶使用年限之優點及功效。With the above arrangement, the identification device senses that the vehicle is in a braking state through the brake detecting component, and the vehicle speed detecting component monitors that the vehicle is stationary, the identification device sends at least one blocking signal to the control device, so that The control device turns off the vehicle lamp system, and if the blocking signal sent by the identification device is the first blocking signal, the identification device sends the first blocking signal to the control device, so that the control device turns off the brake Compared with the conventional vehicle, the brake light is constant and the fuel consumption is high. The invention can distinguish the brake state of the vehicle due to the stop of the traffic light, automatically turn off the brake light, and save power and reduce the cookware. Fuel consumption and the advantages and benefits of extending the battery life of the vehicle.

本發明係一種剎車辨識節電機構,其實施手段、特點及其功效,茲舉數種較佳可行實施例並配合圖式於下文進行詳細說明,俾供 鈞上深入瞭解並認同本發明。The present invention is a brake identification power saving mechanism, and its implementation means, features and functions, and several preferred embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

首先,請參閱第一圖所示,本發明係一種剎車辨識節電機構,其包含:一辨識裝置1,係具有一剎車偵測元件11,其係連結並感應車輛之剎車系統2,及一車速偵測元件12,供監控該車輛之行進狀態;該辨識裝置1具有一排檔偵測元件13,該排檔偵測元件13係連結該車輛之排檔系統3;一控制裝置4,其一端係耦接於該車輛之車燈系統5及空調系統6,另端則與該辨識裝置1形成電性連結;該車燈系統5包含剎車燈51、第三剎車燈52、大燈53及小燈54;若該辨識裝置1透過該剎車偵測元件11感應該車輛為剎車狀態,該車速偵測元件12監控該車輛處於靜止,且該車輛之排檔系統3係位於行進檔位,該辨識裝置1將發送至少一阻斷信號至該控制裝置4,使該控制裝置4關閉該車輛之車燈系統5或空調系統6;該控制裝置4設有一切換單元41,該切換單元41係與該車輛之車燈系統5及空調系統6呈電性連結,並用以強制啟閉該車輛之車燈系統5及空調系統6;且該辨識裝置1發送之第一至第五阻斷信號,係依序分別阻斷剎車燈51、第三剎車燈52、大燈53、小燈54及空調系統6;一霧氣判斷元件14,其係設置於該辨識裝置1,該霧氣判斷元件14係耦接於該控制裝置4,該霧氣判斷元件14係判斷該車輛所處環境之霧氣濃度為高或低;若該霧氣判斷元件14所判定之霧氣濃度高,且該辨識裝置1監控該車輛處於靜止且為剎車狀態時,該辨識裝置1係僅發送該第四阻斷信號至該控制裝置4,使該控制裝置4僅關閉該車輛之小燈54;以及,一感測元件15,其係設置於該辨識裝置1,該感測元件15電連接該控制裝置4,並用以判定該車輛所處環境為早上或晚上;若該感測元件15判定該車輛所處環境為晚上,且該辨識裝置1監控該車輛處於靜止且為剎車狀態時,該辨識裝置1係僅發送該第三阻斷信號及第五阻斷信號至該控制裝置4,使該控制裝置4僅關閉該車輛之大燈53及空調系統6。First, referring to the first figure, the present invention is a brake identification power saving mechanism, comprising: an identification device 1 having a brake detecting component 11 coupled to and sensing the braking system 2 of the vehicle, and a vehicle speed The detecting component 12 is configured to monitor the traveling state of the vehicle; the identification device 1 has a gear detecting component 13 coupled to the gear shifting system 3 of the vehicle; and a control device 4 coupled at one end thereof The vehicle lamp system 5 and the air conditioning system 6 are electrically connected to the identification device 1 at the other end; the lamp system 5 includes a brake lamp 51, a third brake lamp 52, a headlight 53 and a small lamp 54; If the identification device 1 senses that the vehicle is in a braking state through the brake detecting component 11, the vehicle speed detecting component 12 monitors that the vehicle is stationary, and the gear shifting system 3 of the vehicle is in a traveling gear position, and the identification device 1 transmits At least one blocking signal to the control device 4, causing the control device 4 to turn off the vehicle's lamp system 5 or the air conditioning system 6; the control device 4 is provided with a switching unit 41, which is associated with the vehicle's headlights System 5 and air conditioning The system 6 is electrically connected, and is used to forcibly open and close the vehicle lamp system 5 and the air conditioning system 6; and the first to fifth blocking signals sent by the identification device 1 sequentially block the brake lamps 51, a third brake light 52, a headlight 53, a small light 54 and an air conditioning system 6; a mist determining component 14 is disposed in the identification device 1, the mist determining component 14 is coupled to the control device 4, and the fog is determined The component 14 determines whether the fog concentration of the environment in which the vehicle is located is high or low; if the fog concentration determined by the fog determining component 14 is high, and the identification device 1 monitors that the vehicle is stationary and in a braking state, the identification device 1 Sending only the fourth blocking signal to the control device 4, so that the control device 4 only turns off the small lamp 54 of the vehicle; and a sensing component 15 is disposed on the identification device 1, the sensing component 15 is electrically connected to the control device 4, and is used to determine that the environment in which the vehicle is located is morning or evening; if the sensing component 15 determines that the environment of the vehicle is night, and the identification device 1 monitors that the vehicle is stationary and in a braking state When the identification device 1 is Transmitting the third signal block and the fifth block signal to the control means 4, so that only the control means 4 to close the headlights of the vehicle 53 and the air-conditioning system 6.

關於本發明之操作方式,請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示,通常駕駛者於停紅綠燈時,由於紅綠燈為紅燈狀態之時間通常不久,故多數駕駛者於紅燈狀態下,係維持該車輛之排檔系統3位於行進檔位,並僅踩住剎車使車輛暫時停止,以利於該紅綠燈轉換為綠燈狀態時,駕駛者僅需放開剎車即可繼續行駛;因此,本發明係藉由剎車偵測元件11感應車輛是否為剎車狀態,及車速偵測元件12監控該車輛是否係處於靜止狀態,且該排檔偵測元件13係偵測車輛是否係處於行進檔位,若皆為是者,則判斷該車輛係停紅綠燈之剎車狀態,該辨識裝置1即發送第一至第四阻斷信號至該控制裝置4,使該控制裝置4關閉該剎車燈51、第三剎車燈52、大燈53及小燈54,本發明人係考量若將車輛所有之剎車燈51皆關閉,恐有後方來車不慎追撞之疑慮,故駕駛人係可透過該切換單元41強制開啟該車輛之第三剎車燈52仍以作提醒後方車輛之用,該駕駛人亦可針對車輛行駛之環境,藉以選擇性操作該切換單元41,使強制開啟或關閉該剎車燈51、第三剎車燈52、大燈53或小燈54,藉以提升本發明廣泛之適用性。Regarding the operation mode of the present invention, please refer to the first figure and the second figure. Generally, when the driver stops the traffic light, the time when the traffic light is in the red state is usually short, so most drivers maintain the red light state. The vehicle's gear shifting system 3 is located in the traveling gear position, and only temporarily brakes the vehicle to temporarily stop the vehicle, so that when the traffic light is turned into the green light state, the driver only needs to release the brake to continue driving; therefore, the present invention is The brake detecting component 11 senses whether the vehicle is in a braking state, and the vehicle speed detecting component 12 monitors whether the vehicle is in a stationary state, and the gear detecting component 13 detects whether the vehicle is in a traveling gear position, if both are , the vehicle is determined to stop the brake state of the traffic light, and the identification device 1 sends the first to fourth blocking signals to the control device 4, so that the control device 4 turns off the brake light 51, the third brake light 52, and the large The lamp 53 and the small lamp 54 are invented by the inventors. If all the brake lights 51 of the vehicle are turned off, there is a fear that the rear car will be inadvertently chased, so the driver can forcibly open through the switching unit 41. The third brake light 52 of the vehicle is still used as a reminder for the rear vehicle. The driver can also selectively operate the switching unit 41 for the driving environment of the vehicle to force the brake light 51 or the third to be forcibly turned on or off. Brake light 52, headlight 53 or small light 54 are used to enhance the broad applicability of the present invention.

再者,該感測元件15判定該車輛所處環境為早上或晚上,舉例而言,該感測元件15係利用偵測該車輛周圍之環境光量,作為車輛環境判定基準,或係根據該車輛行駛時間,作為車輛環境判定基準,而該感測元件15所感應之車輛所處環境為晚上,且該辨識裝置1透過該剎車偵測元件11感應該車輛為剎車狀態,該車速偵測元件12監控該車輛處於靜止,且該車輛之排檔系統3係位於行進檔位,該辨識裝置1係僅發送該第三阻斷信號及第五阻斷信號至該控制裝置4,使該控制裝置4僅關閉該車輛之大燈53及空調系統6。Furthermore, the sensing component 15 determines that the environment in which the vehicle is located is morning or evening. For example, the sensing component 15 utilizes the amount of ambient light detected around the vehicle as a vehicle environment determination reference or according to the vehicle. The driving time is used as a vehicle environment determination criterion, and the environment of the vehicle sensed by the sensing component 15 is night, and the identification device 1 senses the vehicle as a braking state through the brake detecting component 11 , and the vehicle speed detecting component 12 Monitoring that the vehicle is stationary, and the gear shifting system 3 of the vehicle is located in the traveling gear position, and the identification device 1 transmits only the third blocking signal and the fifth blocking signal to the control device 4, so that the control device 4 only The headlight 53 of the vehicle and the air conditioning system 6 are turned off.

續上所論,爰於本發明人考慮到該車輛於外在光線不足或者是夜間之情況下,即使該車輛因停紅綠燈,於是呈靜止且剎車狀態,將大燈53關閉仍存有遭後方來車追撞之嫌,特別針對所述情況,令該控制裝置4關閉大燈53的同時,啟動該車輛之小燈54照明,藉以確實防止該車輛於外在光線不足或夜間行駛時,遭受其他車輛不慎追撞之事故;此外,該車輛如駕駛至起霧路段,將大燈53關閉同樣會有發生交通意外之危險性,故本發明人一併將起霧情況納入考量,透過該霧氣判斷元件14之設置,判斷該車輛所處環境之霧氣濃度為高或低,當該霧氣判斷元件14所判定之霧氣濃度高時,該辨識裝置1係僅發送該第四阻斷信號至該控制裝置4,使該控制裝置4僅關閉該車輛之小燈54,即該車輛之大燈53在起霧情況下仍具有照明功效。Continuing with the above discussion, the inventor considered that the vehicle is in a situation where the external light is insufficient or at night, even if the vehicle is stopped at a traffic light, so that the vehicle is stationary and braked, the headlight 53 is turned off and there is still a rear. In view of the situation, the control device 4 activates the small lamp 54 of the vehicle while the headlight 53 is turned off, so as to surely prevent the vehicle from suffering from other external light or night driving. Inadvertently chasing the vehicle; in addition, if the vehicle is driven to the fogging section and the headlights 53 are turned off, there is also a risk of traffic accidents. Therefore, the inventor takes into consideration the fogging situation and passes the fog. Determining the setting of the component 14 to determine whether the fog concentration of the environment in which the vehicle is located is high or low. When the fog concentration determined by the fog determining component 14 is high, the identifying device 1 transmits only the fourth blocking signal to the control. The device 4 is such that the control device 4 only turns off the small light 54 of the vehicle, i.e. the headlight 53 of the vehicle still has illumination efficacy in the event of fogging.

再者,本發明考量車輛若於停紅綠燈時仍開啟大燈53,該車輛之大燈53所需輸出瓦數極高,意謂著開啟大燈53需耗費大量電力及汽油,且晚間氣候多半較為涼爽,因而無需持續開啟空調系統6,以避免不必要之能源損耗,故若該感測元件15判定該車輛所處環境為晚上,且該辨識裝置1監控該車輛處於靜止且為剎車狀態時,該辨識裝置1係僅發送該第三阻斷信號及第五阻斷信號至該控制裝置4,使該控制裝置4僅關閉該車輛之大燈53及空調系統6,藉以節省耗電及耗油量。Furthermore, the present invention considers that if the vehicle still turns on the headlights 53 when the traffic light is stopped, the headlights 53 of the vehicle need to have a very high output wattage, which means that the headlights 53 need to consume a large amount of electricity and gasoline, and the weather is mostly in the evening. It is relatively cool, so there is no need to continuously turn on the air conditioning system 6 to avoid unnecessary energy loss. Therefore, if the sensing component 15 determines that the environment of the vehicle is night, and the identification device 1 monitors that the vehicle is stationary and in a braking state, The identification device 1 transmits only the third blocking signal and the fifth blocking signal to the control device 4, so that the control device 4 only turns off the headlights 53 and the air conditioning system 6 of the vehicle, thereby saving power consumption and consumption. The amount of oil.

觀上述,該駕駛人係可依照車輛行駛所處情形、駕駛人之個人喜好及需求,以選擇性操作該切換單元41,使強制開啟或關閉該剎車燈51、第三剎車燈52、大燈53、小燈54或空調系統6,藉以維持良好之駕駛環境,以提升駕駛人及乘客之安全性及廣泛之適用性。In view of the above, the driver can selectively operate the switching unit 41 according to the situation in which the vehicle is traveling, the personal preference and needs of the driver, and forcibly turn the brake lamp 51, the third brake lamp 52, and the headlights on or off. 53. A small light 54 or an air conditioning system 6 is used to maintain a good driving environment to enhance the safety and wide applicability of drivers and passengers.

是由上述說明及設置,顯見本發明主要具有下列數項優點及功效,茲逐一詳述如下:It is obvious from the above description and setting that the present invention has the following several advantages and effects, which are detailed as follows:

1.本發明係利用辨識裝置監控車輛之行進狀態,並透過感測元件判定該車輛所處環境,若該車輛係於紅燈狀態下暫停,藉使該控制裝置關閉車輛之剎車燈、第三剎車燈、大燈、小燈或空調系統,大幅降低整體車輛消耗的電力及油量,即本發明可自動分辨駕駛者係因停紅綠燈,使車輛處於剎車狀態下,直接將所述剎車燈、大燈或空調系統關閉,但仍保留第三剎車燈及小燈為恆亮,防止車輛遭後方或前方車輛追撞,故本發明俾可於節省電力、降低油耗量之際,仍顧及駕駛者與乘客安全性之優點及功效。1. The present invention uses an identification device to monitor the traveling state of the vehicle, and determines the environment in which the vehicle is located through the sensing component. If the vehicle is suspended in a red state, the control device turns off the brake light of the vehicle, and the third Brake lights, headlights, small lights or air conditioning systems greatly reduce the power and oil consumption of the overall vehicle. That is, the present invention can automatically distinguish that the driver is stopping the traffic lights, causing the vehicle to be in a braking state, directly using the brake lights, The headlights or air-conditioning system are turned off, but the third brake light and the small light are kept constant to prevent the vehicle from being chased by the rear or front vehicle. Therefore, the present invention can still take care of the driver while saving power and reducing fuel consumption. Advantages and effects of safety with passengers.

2.相較於習知車輛在停紅綠燈時,會大量耗費電力及油量,同時伴隨降低電瓶壽命之缺失,本發明係能自動辨別車輛處於停紅綠燈之剎車狀態,以關閉車輛之剎車燈,再加上能自動辨識車輛所處環境為早上或晚上,進一步關閉車輛之大燈及空調系統,俾大幅降低不必要之電力及油量耗費,以減少對車輛電瓶使用過度之損耗,進而達致延長車輛電瓶的使用年限之優點。2. Compared with the conventional vehicle, when the traffic light is stopped, the power and the amount of oil are consumed in a large amount, and at the same time, with the lack of battery life, the present invention can automatically recognize that the vehicle is in the braking state of stopping the traffic light to turn off the brake light of the vehicle. In addition, it can automatically identify the environment in which the vehicle is located in the morning or evening, and further turn off the headlights and air conditioning system of the vehicle, so as to greatly reduce the unnecessary power and fuel consumption, so as to reduce the excessive use of the vehicle battery, thereby achieving Extend the advantages of the battery life of the vehicle.

3.本發明可依據行車環境,以選擇性關閉本發明之車燈系統及空調系統,並於夜間時僅保留小燈及第三剎車燈,而於車輛所處環境之霧氣濃度高時,僅保留大燈及第三剎車燈之開啟,且駕駛人可依照車輛行駛所處情形、駕駛人之個人喜好及需求,以選擇性操作該切換單元,使強制開啟或關閉該剎車燈、第三剎車燈、大燈、小燈或空調系統,藉以維持良好之駕駛環境,以提升駕駛人及乘客之安全性及廣泛之適用性。3. The present invention can selectively turn off the lamp system and the air conditioning system of the present invention according to the driving environment, and keep only the small lamp and the third brake lamp at night, and when the fog concentration of the environment in which the vehicle is located is high, only The headlights and the third brake lights are kept open, and the driver can selectively operate the switching unit according to the driving situation of the vehicle, the driver's personal preference and the demand, so as to forcibly turn the brake light or the third brake on or off. Lights, headlights, small lights or air-conditioning systems to maintain a good driving environment to enhance the safety and wide applicability of drivers and passengers.

綜上所述,本發明所揭露之技術手段確能有效解決習知等問題,並達致預期之目的與功效,且申請前未見諸於刊物、未曾公開使用且具長遠進步性,誠屬專利法所稱之發明無誤,爰依法提出申請,懇祈 鈞上惠予詳審並賜准發明專利,至感德馨。In summary, the technical means disclosed by the present invention can effectively solve the problems of the prior knowledge, achieve the intended purpose and efficacy, and are not found in the publication before publication, have not been publicly used, and have long-term progress, The invention referred to in the Patent Law is correct, and the application is filed according to law, and the company is invited to give a detailed examination and grant a patent for invention.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之數種較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the contents of the invention are all It should remain within the scope of this invention.

【本發明元件】[Element of the invention]

1...辨識裝置1. . . Identification device

11...剎車偵測元件11. . . Brake detection component

12‧‧‧車速偵測元件12‧‧‧Speed detection component

13‧‧‧排檔偵測元件13‧‧‧range detection component

14‧‧‧霧氣判斷元件14‧‧‧Fog judgment component

15‧‧‧感測元件15‧‧‧Sensor components

2‧‧‧剎車系統2‧‧‧Brake system

3‧‧‧排檔系統3‧‧ ‧ gear system

4‧‧‧控制裝置4‧‧‧Control device

41‧‧‧切換單元41‧‧‧Switch unit

5‧‧‧車燈系統5‧‧‧Lighting system

51‧‧‧剎車燈51‧‧‧ brake light

52‧‧‧第三剎車燈52‧‧‧ Third brake light

53‧‧‧大燈53‧‧‧ headlights

54‧‧‧小燈54‧‧‧Small lights

6‧‧‧空調系統6‧‧‧Air conditioning system

第一圖 係本發明之方塊示意圖。The first figure is a block diagram of the present invention.

第二圖 係本發明之使用狀態示意圖。The second diagram is a schematic diagram of the state of use of the present invention.

1...辨識裝置1. . . Identification device

11...剎車偵測元件11. . . Brake detection component

12...車速偵測元件12. . . Speed detecting component

13...排檔偵測元件13. . . Gear detection component

14...霧氣判斷元件14. . . Fog judgment component

15...感測元件15. . . Sensing element

2...剎車系統2. . . Brake system

3...排檔系統3. . . Gear system

4...控制裝置4. . . Control device

41...切換單元41. . . Switching unit

5...車燈系統5. . . Car light system

51...剎車燈51. . . brake light

52...第三剎車燈52. . . Third brake light

53...大燈53. . . Headlights

54...小燈54. . . Small lights

6...空調系統6. . . Air Conditioning System

Claims (10)

一種剎車辨識節電機構,其包含:一辨識裝置,係具有一剎車偵測元件,其係連結並感應車輛之剎車系統,及一車速偵測元件,供監控該車輛之行進狀態;該辨識裝置具有一排檔偵測元件,該排檔偵測元件係連結該車輛之排檔系統,以及,一控制裝置,其一端係耦接於該車輛之車燈系統,另端則與該辨識裝置形成電性連結;藉之,若該辨識裝置透過該剎車偵測元件感應該車輛為剎車狀態,該車速偵測元件監控該車輛處於靜止,且該車輛之排檔系統係位於行進檔位,該辨識裝置將發送至少一阻斷信號至該控制裝置,使該控制裝置關閉該車輛之車燈系統。 A brake identification power saving mechanism includes: an identification device having a brake detecting component that couples and senses a brake system of a vehicle, and a vehicle speed detecting component for monitoring a traveling state of the vehicle; the identification device has a gear detecting component, the gear detecting component is coupled to the gear shifting system of the vehicle, and a control device having one end coupled to the vehicle lamp system and the other end electrically connected to the identifying device; Wherein, if the identification device senses that the vehicle is in a braking state through the brake detecting component, the vehicle speed detecting component monitors that the vehicle is stationary, and the gear shifting system of the vehicle is in a traveling gear position, the identification device transmits at least one The signal is blocked to the control device such that the control device turns off the vehicle's light system. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之剎車辨識節電機構,其中,該車輛之車燈系統包含有一剎車燈,且該辨識裝置發送之阻斷信號為第一阻斷信號,若該辨識裝置透過該剎車偵測元件感應該車輛為剎車狀態,且該車速偵測元件監控該車輛處於靜止時,該辨識裝置將發送該第一阻斷信號至該控制裝置,使該控制裝置關閉該剎車燈。 The brake identification power saving mechanism of claim 1, wherein the vehicle lamp system includes a brake light, and the blocking signal sent by the identification device is a first blocking signal, if the identification device transmits the When the brake detecting component senses that the vehicle is in a braking state, and the vehicle speed detecting component monitors that the vehicle is stationary, the identification device sends the first blocking signal to the control device to cause the control device to turn off the brake light. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之剎車辨識節電機構,其 中,該車輛之車燈系統包含有一第三剎車燈,且該辨識裝置發送之阻斷信號為第二阻斷信號,若該辨識裝置透過該剎車偵測元件感應該車輛為剎車狀態,且該車速偵測元件監控該車輛處於靜止時,該辨識裝置將發送該第二阻斷信號至該控制裝置,使該控制裝置關閉該第三剎車燈。 For example, the brake identification power saving mechanism described in claim 1 is The vehicle lamp system includes a third brake light, and the blocking signal sent by the identification device is a second blocking signal. If the identification device senses the vehicle to be in a braking state through the brake detecting component, and the When the vehicle speed detecting component monitors that the vehicle is stationary, the identification device sends the second blocking signal to the control device to cause the control device to turn off the third brake light. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之剎車辨識節電機構,其中,該車輛之車燈系統包含有一大燈及一小燈,且該辨識裝置發送之阻斷信號為第三阻斷信號及第四阻斷信號,若該辨識裝置透過該剎車偵測元件感應該車輛為剎車狀態,且該車速偵測元件監控該車輛處於靜止時,該辨識裝置將發送該第三阻斷信號至該控制裝置,使該控制裝置關閉該大燈,該辨識裝置亦發送該第四阻斷信號至該控制裝置,使該控制裝置關閉該小燈。 The brake identification power saving mechanism of claim 1, wherein the vehicle lamp system comprises a large lamp and a small lamp, and the blocking signal sent by the identification device is a third blocking signal and a fourth Blocking the signal, if the identification device senses that the vehicle is in a braking state through the brake detecting component, and the vehicle speed detecting component monitors that the vehicle is stationary, the identification device sends the third blocking signal to the control device, The control device is caused to turn off the headlight, and the identification device also sends the fourth blocking signal to the control device, so that the control device turns off the small lamp. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之剎車辨識節電機構,其中,該辨識裝置更設有一霧氣判斷元件,該霧氣判斷元件係耦接於該控制裝置,該霧氣判斷元件係判斷該車輛所處環境之霧氣濃度為高或低;若該霧氣判斷元件所判定之霧氣濃度高,且該辨識裝置監控該車輛處於靜止且為剎車狀態時,該辨識裝置係僅發送該第四阻斷信號至該控制裝置,使該控制裝置僅關閉該車輛之小燈。 The brake identification power saving mechanism of claim 4, wherein the identification device further comprises a fog determining component coupled to the control device, wherein the fog determining component determines the environment of the vehicle The fog gas concentration is high or low; if the fog gas concentration determined by the mist determining component is high, and the identification device monitors that the vehicle is stationary and is in a braking state, the identification device transmits only the fourth blocking signal to the control The device is such that the control device only turns off the small lights of the vehicle. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之剎車辨識節電機構,其 中,該辨識裝置更設有一感測元件,該感測元件電連接該控制裝置,並用以判定該車輛所處環境為早上或晚上;若該感測元件判定該車輛所處環境為晚上,且該辨識裝置監控該車輛處於靜止且為剎車狀態時,該辨識裝置係僅發送該第三阻斷信號至該控制裝置,使該控制裝置僅關閉該車輛之大燈。 A brake identification power saving mechanism according to item 4 of the patent application scope, The identification device further includes a sensing component electrically connected to the control device and configured to determine whether the environment of the vehicle is morning or evening; if the sensing component determines that the environment of the vehicle is night, and When the identification device monitors that the vehicle is stationary and in a braking state, the identification device transmits only the third blocking signal to the control device, so that the control device only turns off the headlight of the vehicle. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之剎車辨識節電機構,其中,該控制裝置進一步電連接於該車輛之空調系統,且該辨識裝置發送之阻斷信號為第五阻斷信號,若該辨識裝置透過該剎車偵測元件感應該車輛為剎車狀態,且該車速偵測元件監控該車輛處於靜止時,該辨識裝置將發送該第五阻斷信號至該控制裝置,使該控制裝置關閉該空調系統。 The brake identification power saving mechanism of claim 1, wherein the control device is further electrically connected to the air conditioning system of the vehicle, and the blocking signal sent by the identification device is a fifth blocking signal, if the identification device When the brake detecting component senses that the vehicle is in a braking state, and the vehicle speed detecting component monitors that the vehicle is stationary, the identification device sends the fifth blocking signal to the control device, so that the control device turns off the air conditioning system. . 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之剎車辨識節電機構,其中,該辨識裝置更設有一感測元件,該感測元件電連接該控制裝置,並用以判定該車輛所處環境為早上或晚上;若該感測元件判定該車輛所處環境為晚上,且該辨識裝置監控該車輛處於靜止且為剎車狀態時,將發送該第五阻斷信號至該控制裝置,使該控制裝置關閉該車輛之空調系統。 The brake identification power saving mechanism of claim 7, wherein the identification device further comprises a sensing component, the sensing component is electrically connected to the control device, and is used to determine that the environment of the vehicle is morning or evening; If the sensing component determines that the environment in which the vehicle is located is night, and the identification device monitors that the vehicle is stationary and in a braking state, the fifth blocking signal is sent to the control device, so that the control device turns off the vehicle. Air Conditioning System. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項任一所述之剎車辨識節電機構,其中,該控制裝置更具有一切換單元,該切換單元係與該車輛之車燈系統呈電性連結,並用以強制啟閉該車輛之車燈系 統。 The brake identification power saving mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the control device further has a switching unit electrically connected to the vehicle lamp system of the vehicle and used to forcibly start Close the vehicle's headlights System. 如申請專利範圍第7或8項所述之剎車辨識節電機構,其中,該控制裝置更具有一切換單元,該切換單元係與該車輛之空調系統呈電性連結,並用以強制啟閉該車輛之空調系統。The brake identification power saving mechanism according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the control device further has a switching unit electrically connected to the air conditioning system of the vehicle and used to forcibly open and close the vehicle. Air conditioning system.
TW101113686A 2012-04-18 2012-04-18 An electric power saving mechanism for braking distinguishing device TWI500539B (en)

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TW200619065A (en) * 2004-12-15 2006-06-16 Ind Tech Res Inst Energy-saving automatically start/stop control apparatus for intelligent vehicle
TW201024121A (en) * 2008-12-26 2010-07-01 Automotive Res & Testing Ct Electric auxiliary air-conditioning device for vehicle and auxiliary air-conditioning method thereof
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