TWI497022B - Fridge (b) - Google Patents

Fridge (b) Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI497022B
TWI497022B TW100118870A TW100118870A TWI497022B TW I497022 B TWI497022 B TW I497022B TW 100118870 A TW100118870 A TW 100118870A TW 100118870 A TW100118870 A TW 100118870A TW I497022 B TWI497022 B TW I497022B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
ice
time
refrigerator
motor
tray
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TW100118870A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201207338A (en
Inventor
Keiji Ogawa
Tsutomu Ogino
Yasuhiro Tsujii
Masatoshi Shoukyuu
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Panasonic Corp
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Publication of TWI497022B publication Critical patent/TWI497022B/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C1/00Producing ice
    • F25C1/04Producing ice by using stationary moulds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C2305/00Special arrangements or features for working or handling ice
    • F25C2305/022Harvesting ice including rotating or tilting or pivoting of a mould or tray
    • F25C2305/0221Harvesting ice including rotating or tilting or pivoting of a mould or tray rotating ice mould
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C2400/00Auxiliary features or devices for producing, working or handling ice
    • F25C2400/10Refrigerator units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C2600/00Control issues
    • F25C2600/02Timing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Production, Working, Storing, Or Distribution Of Ice (AREA)

Description

冰箱(二)Refrigerator (2) 發明領域Field of invention

本發明係有關於一種冰箱,特別是有關於一種設有可製冰之製冰裝置之冰箱。The present invention relates to a refrigerator, and more particularly to a refrigerator provided with an ice making device capable of making ice.

發明背景Background of the invention

迄今,搭載有製冰裝置之冰箱可以製冰盤製造冰塊,並自製冰盤撥下所製成之冰塊,而加以預貯於貯冰箱。其次,上述之冰箱可在自製冰盤撥冰之動作時檢測貯冰箱之滿冰狀態,而判斷是否自製冰盤撥冰(參照諸如專利文獻1)。Heretofore, a refrigerator equipped with an ice making device can make ice cubes to make ice cubes, and make ice cubes made by the ice trays, and pre-store them in the refrigerator. Next, the above-described refrigerator can detect the full ice state of the refrigerator in the action of making ice on the homemade ice tray, and judge whether or not the ice tray is made to be iced (refer to Patent Document 1 for example).

【先行技術文獻】[First technical literature] 【專利文獻】[Patent Literature]

【專利文獻1】中國專利申請公開第1629571號說明書[Patent Document 1] Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 16259571

然而,依據上述之習知構造,可自製冰盤撥冰之撥冰馬達之正轉時,在預定時間內若無來自可檢測貯冰箱之滿冰之檢測機構之訊號,則將檢測為貯冰箱並未滿冰。其次,撥冰馬達之動作時間之固體,溫度偏差等可能導致在預定時間內無法接收前述訊號,而無法檢測貯冰箱之滿冰。此時,即便無法對貯冰箱供入冰塊而將冰塊留在製冰盤中,亦將自取水閥進行供水。因此,無法製成預定大小之冰塊,且,供水時水將溢出而亦流入貯存有冰塊之貯冰箱,導致所貯存之冰塊熔化,而對使用者大幅減損冰塊大小之品質,而成問題。However, according to the above-mentioned conventional configuration, when the ice tray of the ice tray is set to rotate, if there is no signal from the detection mechanism of the full ice of the detectable refrigerator within a predetermined time, the refrigerator will be detected as a refrigerator. Not full of ice. Secondly, the solidity of the operating time of the ice-dipping motor, the temperature deviation, etc. may cause the above-mentioned signal to be unreceived within a predetermined time, and the full ice of the refrigerator cannot be detected. At this time, even if the ice cubes cannot be supplied to the refrigerator and the ice cubes are left in the ice tray, the water supply valve is supplied with water. Therefore, it is impossible to make ice cubes of a predetermined size, and the water will overflow and flow into the refrigerator in which the ice cubes are stored, resulting in melting of the stored ice cubes, and greatly degrading the quality of the ice cubes to the user. Become a problem.

本發明可解決上述習知之問題,目的則在提供一種可製造高品質冰塊之冰箱。The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems and aims to provide a refrigerator which can manufacture high quality ice cubes.

為解決上述習知之問題,本案發明之一態樣之冰箱包含有製冰裝置,其設有:製冰機,可製冰;及,貯冰箱,可預貯前述製冰機所製成之冰塊;前述製冰機包含:製冰盤,可承接自外部供入之水;撥冰馬達,可於前述製冰盤之水已結冰後,使前述製冰盤旋轉而自前述製冰盤撥下前述冰塊;及,檢測部,可檢測前述撥冰馬達之旋轉位置,並檢測是否前述貯冰箱中已貯存預定量以上之冰塊之滿冰狀態;前述冰箱進而包含控制部,可於投入電源時使前述撥冰馬達旋轉前述製冰盤,並測定來自前述檢測部之訊號改變之前之時間,而以所測得之前述時間修正前述撥冰馬達之動作時間。In order to solve the above problems, the refrigerator of one aspect of the present invention includes an ice making device, which is provided with: an ice making machine capable of making ice; and a refrigerator for pre-storing the ice made by the ice making machine. The ice making machine comprises: an ice making tray capable of receiving water supplied from the outside; and an ice discharging motor capable of rotating the ice making tray from the ice making tray after the water of the ice making tray has been frozen And the detecting portion is configured to detect a rotational position of the ice-carrying motor, and detect whether a frozen state of a predetermined amount or more of ice has been stored in the refrigerator; the refrigerator further includes a control unit When the power is turned on, the ice pump is rotated by the ice making tray, and the time before the signal from the detecting unit is changed is measured, and the operating time of the ice pumping motor is corrected by the measured time.

依據本構造,投入電源時,可使撥冰馬達旋轉而測定檢測部之訊號改變之前之時間,而修正撥冰馬達之動作時間。在此,當撥冰馬達正轉時,在預定時間內若無來自檢測部之訊號,則檢測為貯冰箱尚未滿冰,故撥冰馬達之動作時間之固體、溫度偏差等可能導致在預定時間內無法接收前述訊號,而無法檢測貯冰箱之滿冰。亦即,可能誤測製冰盤位置之訊號或滿冰之訊號。因此,預先測定撥冰馬達之預定時間內之固體偏差,並修正動作時間,可避免檢測機構之誤測,而可製造高品質冰塊。According to this configuration, when the power is turned on, the ice pumping motor can be rotated to measure the time before the signal of the detecting unit is changed, and the operating time of the ice pumping motor can be corrected. Here, when the ice pumping motor rotates forward, if there is no signal from the detecting portion within a predetermined time, it is detected that the refrigerator is not full of ice, so the solidity of the operating time of the ice pumping motor, temperature deviation, etc. may result in the predetermined time. The above signal could not be received, and the full ice of the refrigerator could not be detected. That is, the signal of the ice tray position or the signal of the full ice may be misdetected. Therefore, the solid deviation of the ice-splitting motor within a predetermined time is measured in advance, and the operation time is corrected, so that the false detection of the detecting mechanism can be avoided, and high-quality ice can be manufactured.

另,本發明不僅可實現為上述之冰箱,亦可實現作為用於控制前述冰箱之控制方法。又,前述控制方法所包含之特別處理亦可實現作為電腦所可執行之程式。其次,前述之程式可藉CD-ROM等記錄媒體及網路等傳輸媒體而流通,自不待言。Further, the present invention can be realized not only as the above-described refrigerator but also as a control method for controlling the aforementioned refrigerator. Moreover, the special processing included in the above control method can also be implemented as a program executable by a computer. Secondly, the aforementioned program can be distributed by means of a recording medium such as a CD-ROM and a transmission medium such as a network, and it goes without saying.

依據本發明之冰箱,即可製造高品質之冰塊。According to the refrigerator of the present invention, high quality ice cubes can be produced.

圖式簡單說明Simple illustration

第1圖係本發明第1實施例之冰箱之正面圖。第2圖係顯示本發明第1實施例之冰箱中所設之製冰機之構造之構造圖。Fig. 1 is a front view showing a refrigerator according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a structural view showing the structure of an ice making machine provided in the refrigerator of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係顯示本發明第1實施例之冰箱中所設之控制機構之功能構造之功能區圖。Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram showing the functional configuration of a control mechanism provided in the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖係顯示本發明第1實施例之冰箱之控制部之動作之一例之流程圖。Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing an example of the operation of the control unit of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖係顯示本發明第1實施例之冰箱之撥冰馬達之動作之控制流程圖。Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the control of the operation of the ice pump of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖係說明本發明第1實施例之撥冰馬達之動作時間之固體偏差修正特性者。Fig. 6 is a view showing the solid deviation correction characteristic of the operation time of the ice pumping motor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖係顯示本發明第1實施例之固體偏差修正後之撥冰馬達32之動作之控制流程圖。Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing the control of the operation of the ice pump motor 32 after the solid deviation correction according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖係說明本發明第2實施例之撥冰馬達之動作時間之溫度特性者。Fig. 8 is a view showing the temperature characteristics of the operating time of the ice pumping motor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

第9圖係說明本發明第2實施例之撥冰馬達之動作時間之溫度偏差修正特性者。Fig. 9 is a view showing the temperature deviation correction characteristic of the operation time of the ice pump motor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

第10圖係顯示本發明第2實施例之固體偏差修正後之撥冰馬達32之動作之控制流程圖。Fig. 10 is a flow chart showing the control of the operation of the ice pump motor 32 after the solid deviation correction according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

用以實施發明之形態Form for implementing the invention

本案發明之一態樣之冰箱包含有製冰裝置,其設有:製冰機,可製冰;及,貯冰箱,可預貯前述製冰機所製成之冰塊;前述製冰機包含:製冰盤,可承接自外部供入之水;撥冰馬達,可於前述製冰盤之水已結冰後,使前述製冰盤旋轉而自前述製冰盤撥下前述冰塊;及,檢測部,可檢測前述撥冰馬達之旋轉位置,並檢測是否前述貯冰箱中已貯存預定量以上之冰塊之滿冰狀態;前述冰箱進而包含控制部,可於投入電源時使前述撥冰馬達旋轉前述製冰盤,並測定來自前述檢測部之訊號改變之前之時間,而以所測得之前述時間修正前述撥冰馬達之動作時間。The refrigerator of one aspect of the invention includes an ice making device, which is provided with: an ice making machine capable of making ice; and a storage refrigerator capable of pre-storing ice cubes made by the ice making machine; the ice making machine comprises The ice making tray can receive the water supplied from the outside; the ice discharging motor can rotate the ice making tray and remove the ice cube from the ice making tray after the water of the ice making tray has been frozen; The detecting unit detects the rotational position of the ice-carrying motor and detects whether the ice storage state of the predetermined amount or more of ice is stored in the storage refrigerator; and the refrigerator further includes a control unit that can perform the ice-discharging when the power is turned on The motor rotates the ice making tray and measures the time before the signal from the detecting unit is changed, and corrects the operating time of the ice pumping motor by the measured time.

如此,控制部即可在投入電源時使撥冰馬達旋轉而測定檢測部之訊號改變之前之時間,並修正撥冰馬達之動作時間。在此,撥冰馬達正轉時,在預定時間內若無來自檢測部之訊號,則檢測為貯冰箱尚未滿冰,故撥冰馬達之動作時間之固體、溫度偏差可能導致誤測製冰盤位置之訊號或滿冰之訊號。因此,預先測定撥冰馬達之預定時間內之固體偏差,並修正動作時間,即可避免檢測部之誤測。In this way, the control unit can rotate the ice pumping motor when the power is turned on, measure the time before the signal of the detecting unit changes, and correct the operating time of the ice pumping motor. Here, when the ice-splitting motor rotates forward, if there is no signal from the detecting portion within a predetermined time, it is detected that the refrigerator is not full of ice, so the solid and temperature deviation of the operating time of the ice-splitting motor may cause misdetection of the ice tray. The signal of the location or the signal of the full ice. Therefore, by detecting the solid deviation of the ice-splitting motor for a predetermined time in advance and correcting the operation time, the detection unit can be prevented from being misdetected.

藉此,在製冰盤中殘留冰塊之狀態下將不自取水閥進行供水,故可確實朝撥冰後之製冰盤進行供水。故而,可製成預定大小之冰塊,水亦不致流入貯存有冰塊之貯冰箱,而不致使所貯存之冰塊熔化,故可製成高品質冰塊。Thereby, the water supply valve is not supplied from the water intake valve in the state where the ice cube remains in the ice tray, so that it is possible to supply water to the ice tray after the ice is dialed. Therefore, it is possible to make ice cubes of a predetermined size, and the water does not flow into the refrigerator in which the ice cubes are stored, so that the stored ice cubes are not melted, so that high-quality ice cubes can be produced.

又,前述控制部宜測定前述撥冰馬達動作開始至前述檢測部測知尚未滿冰為止之時間作為前述訊號改變之前之時間,並以所測得之前述時間修正前述檢測部測知已滿冰之時間作為前述撥冰馬達之動作時間。Further, the control unit preferably measures a time period from the start of the operation of the ice pumping motor until the detecting unit detects that the ice has not been filled as the time before the signal change, and corrects the detecting unit to detect that the ice has been filled with the measured time. Time is the operating time of the aforementioned ice pumping motor.

如此,控制部即可測定自撥冰馬達之動作開始至檢測部測知尚未滿冰為止之時間,並以所測得之前述時間修正檢測部測知已滿冰之時間。亦即,修正檢測部測知已滿冰之時間,檢測部即可正確檢測滿冰狀態。因此,可避免檢測部之誤測,而製成高品質冰塊。In this manner, the control unit can measure the time from the start of the operation of the ice-pumping motor to the time when the detecting unit detects that the ice has not been completed, and corrects the time at which the detecting unit detects that the ice has been full with the measured time. In other words, when the correction detecting unit detects that the ice has been full, the detecting unit can correctly detect the full ice state. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the false detection of the detecting portion and to make high quality ice.

又,本發明之冰箱宜進而包含可檢測形成於前述冰箱內側之冷凍室內之溫度之冷凍室溫度感測器,前述控制部進而宜在前述撥冰之動作前,藉前述撥冰馬達使前述製冰盤旋轉,並測定來自前述檢測部之訊號改變之前之時間,而以所測得之前述時間與前述冷凍室溫度感測器所測得之值修正前述撥冰馬達之動作時間。Further, the refrigerator of the present invention further includes a freezer compartment temperature sensor capable of detecting the temperature of the freezer compartment formed inside the refrigerator, and the control unit preferably further makes the above-described system by the above-described ice-carrying motor before the operation of the ice-carrying operation. The ice tray is rotated, and the time before the signal change from the detecting portion is measured, and the operating time of the ice pumping motor is corrected by the measured time and the value measured by the freezing chamber temperature sensor.

如此,控制部即可使撥冰馬達旋轉而測定檢測部之訊號改變之前之時間,並對應冷凍室溫度感測器所測得之值而修正撥冰馬達之動作時間。在此,撥冰馬達之正轉時,在預定時間內若無來自檢測部之訊號,則檢測為貯冰箱尚未滿冰,故撥冰馬達之動作時間之固體、溫度偏差等可能導致誤測製冰盤位置之訊號或滿冰之訊號。故而,預先測定撥冰馬達之預定時間內之溫度偏差,並修正動作時間,即可避免檢測部之誤測。In this way, the control unit can rotate the ice pumping motor to measure the time before the signal of the detecting unit is changed, and correct the operating time of the ice pumping motor according to the value measured by the freezer temperature sensor. Here, when the ice pump is rotated forward, if there is no signal from the detecting unit within the predetermined time, it is detected that the refrigerator is not full of ice, so the solidity of the operating time of the ice pump, temperature deviation, etc. may cause misdetection. The signal of the ice tray position or the signal of the full ice. Therefore, the temperature deviation within the predetermined time of the ice pump motor is measured in advance, and the operation time is corrected to avoid the false detection of the detecting portion.

以下,即就本發明之實施例參照圖示加以說明。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(第1實施例)(First embodiment)

第1圖係本發明第1實施例之冰箱10之正面圖。Fig. 1 is a front view of a refrigerator 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

如該圖所示,冰箱10包含冰箱本體11、冷凍室箱門12及13、操作基板14、冷凍室溫度感測器15、箱內燈16、水槽17、取水閥17a、自來水管18、注水口19及製冰裝置20。As shown in the figure, the refrigerator 10 includes a refrigerator body 11, freezer compartment doors 12 and 13, an operation substrate 14, a freezer compartment temperature sensor 15, an interior lamp 16, a water tank 17, a water intake valve 17a, a water pipe 18, and a note. The nozzle 19 and the ice making device 20.

冰箱本體11係於外箱與內箱之間充填隔熱材而形成之前面開口而成之直方體之隔熱箱體,內側形成有冷凍室。The refrigerator main body 11 is formed by filling a heat insulating material between the outer box and the inner box to form a heat insulating box having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a freezer compartment is formed inside.

冷凍室箱門12及13係冰箱本體11前面所設之用於冷凍室之箱門,冷凍室箱門12係左側之箱門,冷凍室箱門13係右側之箱門。另,該圖中,顯示冷凍室箱門12之開啟狀態。The freezer compartment doors 12 and 13 are box doors for the freezer compartment provided in front of the refrigerator body 11, the freezer compartment door 12 is the box door on the left side, and the freezer compartment door 13 is the box door on the right side. In addition, in the figure, the open state of the freezer compartment door 12 is shown.

操作基板14係配置於冷凍室箱門13之左端部之操作基板。The operation substrate 14 is disposed on the operation substrate at the left end of the freezer compartment door 13 .

冷凍室溫度感測器15係可檢測形成於冰箱10內側之冷凍室內溫度之感測器,設於冷凍室內之中央部附近。又,箱內燈16係配置於冰箱本體11箱內之冷凍室側壁上之可進行箱內照明之箱內燈。The freezer compartment temperature sensor 15 is a sensor that can detect the temperature of the freezer compartment formed inside the refrigerator 10, and is provided near the center of the freezing compartment. Further, the in-tank lamp 16 is an in-tank lamp that is disposed on the side wall of the freezer compartment in the refrigerator main body 11 box and can be illuminated inside the box.

製冰裝置20係可製冰之裝置,配置於冷凍室箱門12上。對製冰裝置20可經水槽17、取水閥17a及自來水管18而自注水口19供入自來水。在此,製冰裝置20包含可自動製冰之製冰機21,以及可預貯製冰機21所製成之冰塊之貯冰箱22。另,製冰機21之詳細構造則留待後述。The ice making device 20 is an ice making device that is disposed on the freezer compartment door 12. The ice making device 20 can supply tap water from the water injection port 19 via the water tank 17, the water intake valve 17a, and the water pipe 18. Here, the ice making device 20 includes an ice maker 21 that can automatically make ice, and a refrigerator 22 that can pre-store ice cubes made by the ice maker 21. The detailed structure of the ice maker 21 will be described later.

此外,冰箱10之箱門之配置乃代表性質,並非受限於該種配置。Further, the configuration of the door of the refrigerator 10 is representative of the nature and is not limited to such a configuration.

以下,則就構成如上之冰箱10說明其動作、作用。Hereinafter, the operation and function of the refrigerator 10 as described above will be described.

第2圖係本發明第1實施例之冰箱10中所設之製冰機21之構造之構造圖。Fig. 2 is a structural view showing the structure of the ice maker 21 provided in the refrigerator 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention.

如該圖所示,製冰機21包含製冰盤31、撥冰馬達32、檢測部33及儲冰量測知桿34。As shown in the figure, the ice maker 21 includes an ice tray 31, an ice pumping motor 32, a detecting unit 33, and an ice storage amount detecting lever 34.

製冰盤31係可承接自外部供入之水之承盤。具體而言,一旦開啟取水閥17a,即可經自來水管18而自注水口19朝製冰盤31注水。The ice tray 31 is a tray that can receive water supplied from the outside. Specifically, once the water intake valve 17a is opened, water can be injected from the water injection port 19 through the water supply pipe 18 toward the ice making tray 31.

亦即,取水閥17a配置於一端直通自來水之水龍頭而他端則連接注水口19之自來水管18上,而可自注水口19朝製冰盤31注入預定之水量。That is, the water intake valve 17a is disposed at one end of the tap that directly passes through the tap water, and the other end is connected to the tap water pipe 18 of the water injection port 19, and the predetermined water amount can be injected from the water injection port 19 toward the ice making tray 31.

撥冰馬達32則連接製冰盤31,當製冰盤31中之水結冰後,則使製冰盤31旋轉,而自製冰盤31撥下冰塊。具體而言,撥冰馬達32可在判斷製冰盤31中之水已結冰後,使製冰盤31進行正轉旋轉,而進行使製冰盤31中之冰塊剝落之動作,再藉反轉旋轉而使製冰盤31回歸水平位置。The ice pumping motor 32 is connected to the ice making tray 31. When the water in the ice making tray 31 is frozen, the ice making tray 31 is rotated, and the homemade ice tray 31 is set to remove the ice. Specifically, after determining that the water in the ice making tray 31 has frozen, the ice making motor 32 can perform the forward rotation of the ice making tray 31, and perform the action of peeling off the ice in the ice making tray 31, and then borrow The rotation is reversed to return the ice tray 31 to the horizontal position.

檢測部33裝設於撥冰馬達32中,係可檢測製冰盤31之位置之位置檢測機構。具體而言,檢測部33可檢測撥冰馬達32之旋轉位置,並檢測是否已形成貯冰箱22中貯存有預定量以上之冰塊之滿冰狀態。The detecting unit 33 is mounted in the ice pumping motor 32, and is a position detecting mechanism that can detect the position of the ice making tray 31. Specifically, the detecting unit 33 can detect the rotational position of the ice pumping motor 32 and detect whether or not the full ice state in which the ice cubes of the predetermined amount or more are stored in the refrigerator 22 has been formed.

儲冰量測知桿34可與撥冰馬達32之旋轉位置同步,而移動於該圖之(1)位置與(2)位置之間。具體而言,貯冰箱22中冰塊尚未滿冰時,儲冰量測知桿34可動作至(1)位置,檢測部33則不檢測為前述之滿冰狀態。又,貯冰箱22中冰塊已滿冰時,儲冰量測知桿34則在(1)位置前即為冰塊所推回,故檢測部33將檢測為前述滿冰狀態。The ice storage amount detecting lever 34 is movable in synchronization with the rotational position of the ice pumping motor 32, and is moved between the (1) position and the (2) position of the figure. Specifically, when the ice in the refrigerator 22 is not full, the ice storage amount detecting lever 34 can be moved to the (1) position, and the detecting portion 33 does not detect the above-described full ice state. Further, when the ice in the refrigerator 22 is full, the ice storage amount detecting lever 34 is pushed back to the ice block before the position (1), so that the detecting unit 33 detects the full ice state.

第3圖係顯示本發明第1實施例之冰箱10中所設之控制機構之功能構造之功能區圖。Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram showing the functional configuration of a control mechanism provided in the refrigerator 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention.

如該圖所示,冰箱10設有控制部41。As shown in the figure, the refrigerator 10 is provided with a control unit 41.

控制部41連接檢測部33,而可令檢測部33檢測製冰盤31之位置及貯冰箱22中冰塊是否已滿冰。The control unit 41 is connected to the detecting unit 33, and the detecting unit 33 can detect whether the position of the ice making tray 31 and the ice in the refrigerator 22 are full.

又,控制部41可藉冷凍室溫度感測器15檢測製冰盤31中水結冰之溫度,並令具備可使撥冰馬達32動作之功能之馬達驅動部43使撥冰馬達32進行正轉動作,而使製冰盤31中之冰塊剝落。又,然後,控制部41可令馬達驅動部43使撥冰馬達32進行反轉動作至位於水平位置為止。Further, the control unit 41 can detect the temperature of the water icing in the ice making tray 31 by the freezing compartment temperature sensor 15, and cause the motor driving unit 43 having the function of operating the ice pumping motor 32 to make the ice pumping motor 32 positive. Turning, the ice in the ice tray 31 is peeled off. Further, the control unit 41 causes the motor drive unit 43 to cause the ice pumping motor 32 to perform the reverse operation until it is at the horizontal position.

又,控制部41可於藉撥冰馬達32而撥下製冰盤31之冰塊後,令可進行取水閥17a之開關控制之閥驅動部44使可控制對製冰盤31之供水之取水閥17a開啟。Further, the control unit 41 can dial the ice cube of the ice tray 31 by the ice motor 32, and then the valve driving unit 44 that can perform the switching control of the water intake valve 17a can control the water supply to the water supply tray 31. The valve 17a is opened.

其次,控制部41可於投入電源時藉撥冰馬達32使製冰盤31旋轉,並測定來自檢測部33之訊號改變之前之時間,而以所測得之前述時間修正撥冰馬達32之動作時間。具體而言,控制部41可測定撥冰馬達32之動作開始至檢測部33測知尚未滿冰為止之時間作為訊號改變之前之時間,並以所測得之前述時間修正檢測部33測知滿冰之時間,作為撥冰馬達32之動作時間。Next, the control unit 41 can rotate the ice tray 31 by the ice motor 32 when the power is turned on, and measure the time before the signal from the detecting unit 33 is changed, and correct the action of the ice pump 32 with the measured time. time. Specifically, the control unit 41 can measure the time from the start of the operation of the ice pumping motor 32 until the detection unit 33 detects that the ice has not been filled as the time before the signal change, and the detected time correction detecting unit 33 detects the full time. The time of ice is used as the operating time of the ice pumping motor 32.

另,控制部41、取水閥17a及撥冰馬達32係由電源42供給其等電力。Further, the control unit 41, the water intake valve 17a, and the ice pumping motor 32 are supplied with electric power such as the power source 42.

第4圖係顯示本發明第1實施例之冰箱10之控制部41之動作之一例之流程圖。Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing an example of the operation of the control unit 41 of the refrigerator 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

如該圖所示,首先,在投入電源時,控制部41將藉撥冰馬達32而使製冰盤31進行旋轉動作(步驟S102)。As shown in the figure, first, when the power is turned on, the control unit 41 rotates the ice tray 31 by the ice motor 32 (step S102).

其次,控制部41將測定來自檢測部33之訊號隨著撥冰馬達32之動作而改變之前之時間(步驟S104)。亦即,控制部41將測定撥冰馬達32之動作開始至檢測部33測知尚未滿冰為止之時間。另,其時間計量之細節則留待後述。Next, the control unit 41 measures the time until the signal from the detecting unit 33 is changed in accordance with the operation of the ice pumping motor 32 (step S104). In other words, the control unit 41 measures the time until the detection unit 33 detects that the operation of the ice pumping motor 32 has not been completed. In addition, the details of its time measurement are left to be described later.

然後,控制部41則以所測得之前述時間修正撥冰馬達32之動作時間(步驟S106)。即,控制部41以所測得之前述時間修正檢測部33測知滿冰之時間。另,其動作時間修正之細節則留待後述。Then, the control unit 41 corrects the operation time of the ice pumping motor 32 with the measured time (step S106). In other words, the control unit 41 detects the time when the detection unit 33 detects the full ice by the measured time. In addition, the details of the action time correction are left to be described later.

以下,依據冰箱10之製冰機21之控制流程圖,進行撥冰馬達32之動作說明。第5圖係顯示本發明第1實施例之冰箱10之撥冰馬達32之動作之控制流程圖。Hereinafter, the operation of the ice pumping motor 32 will be described based on the control flowchart of the ice maker 21 of the refrigerator 10. Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the control of the operation of the ice pump 32 of the refrigerator 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

具體而言,該圖係顯示撥冰馬達32之動作與撥冰馬達32中所裝設之訊號對應製冰盤31之位置而改變之檢測部33之關係者。以下,即以該圖中所示之位置編號(1)及(2)加以說明。Specifically, the figure shows the relationship between the operation of the ice-splitting motor 32 and the detection unit 33 in which the signal installed in the ice-splitting motor 32 corresponds to the position of the ice tray 31. Hereinafter, the position numbers (1) and (2) shown in the figure will be described.

位置編號(1)代表製冰盤31位在水平位置上,而檢測部33之訊號顯示「H」。The position number (1) indicates that the ice tray 31 is in the horizontal position, and the signal from the detecting portion 33 indicates "H".

製冰盤31內之水若結冰,則依據控制部41對馬達驅動部43之指令,將對撥冰馬達32送出正轉動作之訊號,製冰盤31即開始進行正轉動作,經過t14後,檢測部33之訊號則改為「L」。If the water in the ice tray 31 freezes, the control unit 41 sends a signal to the ice pump 32 to forward the forward rotation according to the command from the motor drive unit 43, and the ice tray 31 starts the forward rotation operation. After that, the signal of the detecting unit 33 is changed to "L".

其次,貯冰箱22內之冰塊若未滿冰,則檢測部33之訊號將維持為「L」,若在位置編號(2)上使檢測部33之訊號改變為「L」→「H」,則控制部41將使撥冰馬達32之正轉動作停止。此時,製冰盤31已180度旋轉而呈撥冰狀態,製冰盤31中之冰塊則落入貯冰箱22內。Next, if the ice in the refrigerator 22 is not full, the signal of the detecting unit 33 will be maintained at "L", and if the signal of the detecting portion 33 is changed to "L" → "H" at the position number (2) Then, the control unit 41 stops the forward rotation operation of the ice pumping motor 32. At this time, the ice tray 31 has been rotated by 180 degrees to be in an ice-discharging state, and the ice cubes in the ice tray 31 are dropped into the refrigerator 22.

又,控制部41可計量位置編號(1)至(2)之檢測部33之訊號改變之前之時間tx。Further, the control unit 41 can measure the time tx before the signal of the detecting unit 33 of the position numbers (1) to (2) is changed.

然後,製冰盤31將自控制部41接收反轉動作之指令,在撥冰馬達32已進行反轉動作後,檢測部33之訊號將改為「H」→「L」。Then, the ice tray 31 receives an instruction to reverse the operation from the control unit 41. After the ice pump 32 has reversed the operation, the signal of the detecting unit 33 is changed to "H" -> "L".

其次,檢測部33之訊號再度改為「L」→「H」之前,撥冰馬達32將維持反轉動作,若在位置編號(1)上改為「L」→「H」,則在t14之期間內進行制動後,控制部41將藉撥冰馬達32而使製冰盤31回歸水平位置,並在t12之期間以內使撥冰馬達32停止。Next, before the signal of the detecting unit 33 is changed to "L" → "H" again, the ice pumping motor 32 will maintain the reverse operation. If the position number (1) is changed to "L" → "H", then at t14 After the braking is performed during the period, the control unit 41 returns the ice tray 31 to the horizontal position by the ice motor 32, and stops the ice pump 32 within the period t12.

以下,就撥冰馬達32之動作時間之固體偏差修正特性加以說明。第6圖係說明本發明第1實施例之撥冰馬達32之動作時間之固體偏差修正特性者。Hereinafter, the solid deviation correction characteristic of the operation time of the ice pump 32 will be described. Fig. 6 is a view showing the solid deviation correction characteristic of the operation time of the ice pumping motor 32 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

撥冰馬達32與檢測部33之時序存在固定偏差,加上以下之修正值,即可避免檢測部33之誤測,以下,即說明其修正方法。There is a fixed deviation between the timing of the dialing motor 32 and the detecting unit 33, and the following correction value is added to avoid erroneous detection by the detecting unit 33. Hereinafter, the correction method will be described.

基於第5圖之tx測定結果,可由第6圖所示之特性求出tm。即,該圖中顯示了若tx=tx1,則tm=tm1,若tx=tx2,則tm=tm2之正特性。在此,tm乃撥冰馬達32之動作開始至檢測部33測知滿冰之期間。Based on the tx measurement result in Fig. 5, tm can be obtained from the characteristics shown in Fig. 6. That is, the figure shows that if tx = tx1, then tm = tm1, and if tx = tx2, then tm = tm2 has a positive characteristic. Here, tm is the period from the start of the operation of the ice pumping motor 32 until the detecting unit 33 detects the full ice.

以下,則就tm之時序,說明冰箱10之撥冰馬達32之固體偏差已修正後之控制流程圖。第7圖係顯示本發明第1實施例之固體偏差修正後之撥冰馬達32之動作之控制流程圖。Hereinafter, a control flow chart in which the solid deviation of the ice pump 32 of the refrigerator 10 has been corrected will be described with respect to the timing of tm. Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing the control of the operation of the ice pump motor 32 after the solid deviation correction according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

首先,製冰盤31內之水若結冰,將依據控制部41對馬達驅動部43之指令而對撥冰馬達32送出正轉動作之訊號,撥冰馬達32則使製冰盤31開始進行正轉動作,經過t14後,檢測部33之訊號即為「L」。First, if the water in the ice tray 31 freezes, a signal of the forward rotation operation is sent to the ice pumping motor 32 in response to a command from the control unit 41 to the motor drive unit 43, and the ice pump 32 causes the ice tray 31 to start. In the forward rotation operation, after t14, the signal of the detecting unit 33 is "L".

其次,顯示了撥冰馬達32動作而在由位置編號(3)開始至t21之期間以內使檢測部33之訊號改變為「L」→「H」後,藉儲冰量測知桿34而使檢測部33測知貯冰箱22內之冰塊已滿冰。因此,將不撥下製冰盤31之冰塊而使製冰盤31回歸水平位置,故控制部41將使撥冰馬達32切換成反轉動作。Next, after the operation of the ice-carrying motor 32 is displayed and the signal of the detecting unit 33 is changed to "L" -> "H" within the period from the position number (3) to the time t21, the ice storage amount detecting lever 34 is used. The detecting unit 33 detects that the ice in the refrigerator 22 is full of ice. Therefore, the ice tray 31 is not turned down and the ice tray 31 is returned to the horizontal position, so the control unit 41 switches the ice pumping motor 32 to the reverse operation.

然後,檢測部33之訊號再度改變為「L」→「H」之前,撥冰馬達32將維持反轉動作,若在位置編號(1)上改為「L」→「H」,則在t14之期間內制動後,控制部41將藉撥冰馬達32而使製冰盤31回歸水平位置,並在t12之期間以內使撥冰馬達32停止。Then, before the signal of the detecting unit 33 is changed to "L" → "H" again, the ice pumping motor 32 will maintain the reverse operation. If the position number (1) is changed to "L" → "H", then at t14 After braking in the period, the control unit 41 transfers the ice tray 31 to the horizontal position by the ice motor 32, and stops the ice pump 32 within the period t12.

在此,t12之期間雖為預設之值,但視撥冰馬達32之固體偏差而定,在位置編號(3)上使檢測部33之訊號改為「L」→「H」之前,可能需時tm之期間。亦即,t21<tm時,檢測部33將無法檢測滿冰,而將位置編號(3)誤認為位置編號(2),並使撥冰馬達32誤為反轉動作。此時,將在位置編號(1)上使製冰盤31回歸水平位置,即便製冰盤31中尚殘留冰塊,亦將自取水閥17a進行供水。Here, although the period of t12 is a preset value, depending on the solid deviation of the ice pump 32, it is possible to change the signal of the detecting unit 33 to "L" → "H" at the position number (3). It takes time tm. That is, when t21 < tm, the detecting unit 33 cannot detect the full ice, and mistakes the position number (3) as the position number (2), and causes the ice pumping motor 32 to be erroneously reversed. At this time, the ice tray 31 is returned to the horizontal position at the position number (1), and even if ice cubes remain in the ice tray 31, the water supply valve 17a is supplied with water.

因此,依據第6圖所示之撥冰馬達32之動作時間之固體偏差修正特性,投入電源時所測得之tx若為tx1,則可依將t21修正為tm1後之值而由控制部41進行控制。藉此,即不致受撥冰馬達32之固體偏差影響,而可在位置編號(3)上檢測滿冰。Therefore, according to the solid deviation correction characteristic of the operation time of the ice-carrying motor 32 shown in FIG. 6, when the tx measured when the power is turned on is tx1, the control unit 41 can be corrected to the value after t21 by tm1. Take control. Thereby, it is not affected by the solid deviation of the ice-carrying motor 32, and full ice can be detected on the position number (3).

如上所述,依據本第1實施例之冰箱10,投入電源時,可使撥冰馬達32旋轉而測定檢測部33之訊號改變之前之時間,以修正撥冰馬達32之動作時間。在此,撥冰馬達32之正轉時,在預定時間內若無來自檢測部33之訊號,則檢測為貯冰箱22尚未滿冰,故撥冰馬達32之動作時間之固體偏差將導致誤測製冰盤位置之訊號或滿冰之訊號。故而,預先測定撥冰馬達32之預定時間內之固體偏差,並修正動作時間,即可避免檢測部33之誤測。As described above, according to the refrigerator 10 of the first embodiment, when the power is turned on, the ice pumping motor 32 can be rotated to measure the time until the signal of the detecting unit 33 is changed, thereby correcting the operation time of the ice pumping motor 32. Here, when the ice motor 32 is rotated forward, if there is no signal from the detecting unit 33 within a predetermined time, it is detected that the refrigerator 22 is not full of ice, so the solid deviation of the operating time of the ice pump 32 will cause misdetection. The signal of the ice tray position or the signal of full ice. Therefore, the solid deviation of the ice-splitting motor 32 for a predetermined time is measured in advance, and the operation time is corrected, so that the false detection by the detecting portion 33 can be avoided.

具體而言,控制部41可測定撥冰馬達32之動作開始至檢測部33測知尚未滿冰之時間,並以所測得之前述時間修正檢測部33測知滿冰之時間。即,修正檢測部33測知滿冰之時間,即可使檢測部33正確測知已滿冰,故可避免檢測部33之誤測。Specifically, the control unit 41 can measure the time from when the operation of the ice pumping motor 32 is started until the detection unit 33 detects that the ice has not been completed, and corrects the time when the detected time is detected by the detected time detecting unit 33. In other words, when the correction detecting unit 33 detects the time of full ice, the detecting unit 33 can accurately detect that the ice is full, so that the detection unit 33 can be prevented from being erroneously detected.

藉此,將不致於製冰盤31中殘留冰塊之狀態下自取水閥17a進行供水,故可確實對撥冰後之製冰盤31進行供水。故而,可製成預定大小之冰塊,且水亦不致流入貯存有冰塊之貯冰箱22,而不致使所貯存之冰塊熔化,故可製造高品質冰塊。Thereby, water is supplied from the water intake valve 17a in a state where ice cubes remain in the ice tray 31, so that water supply to the ice tray 31 after ice plucking can be surely performed. Therefore, it is possible to produce ice cubes of a predetermined size, and the water does not flow into the refrigerator 22 in which the ice cubes are stored, so that the stored ice cubes are not melted, so that high-quality ice cubes can be produced.

(第2實施例)(Second embodiment)

本第2實施例中,控制部41可進而使用冷凍室溫度感測器15所測得之值,而修正撥冰馬達32之動作時間。即,控制部41可在撥冰動作前藉撥冰馬達32使製冰盤31旋轉,並測定來自檢測部33之訊號改變之前之時間,而以所測得之前述時間與冷凍室溫度感測器15所測得之值修正撥冰馬達32之動作時間。In the second embodiment, the control unit 41 can further correct the operation time of the ice pumping motor 32 by using the value measured by the freezing compartment temperature sensor 15. That is, the control unit 41 can rotate the ice tray 31 by the ice motor 32 before the ice-carrying operation, and measure the time before the signal change from the detecting unit 33, and sense the time and the freezing chamber temperature measured. The value measured by the device 15 corrects the operating time of the ice pumping motor 32.

第8圖係說明本發明第2實施例之撥冰馬達32之動作時間之溫度特性者。Fig. 8 is a view showing the temperature characteristics of the operating time of the ice pumping motor 32 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

第9圖係說明本發明第2實施例之撥冰馬達32之動作時間之溫度偏差修正特性者。Fig. 9 is a view showing the temperature deviation correction characteristic of the operation time of the ice pumping motor 32 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖所示之上述第1實施例之冰箱10之撥冰馬達32之控制流程圖中之位置編號(1)至(2)之時間之tx,係隨冷凍室溫度感測器15之測得溫度而改變。The time tx of the position numbers (1) to (2) in the control flow chart of the ice pump motor 32 of the refrigerator 10 of the first embodiment shown in Fig. 5 is measured by the freezer compartment temperature sensor 15. It changes with temperature.

第8圖中,-20度時為tx4,25度時為tx3,顯示了其值變化之特性。In Fig. 8, tx4 at -20 degrees and tx3 at 25 degrees show the characteristics of the value change.

因此,冷凍室溫度感測器15每次檢測預定溫度,控制部41均將依據該圖所示之特性與第5圖所示之撥冰馬達32之控制流程圖,而測定tx之值。Therefore, each time the freezing compartment temperature sensor 15 detects the predetermined temperature, the control unit 41 measures the value of tx based on the characteristics shown in the figure and the control flowchart of the ice pump 32 shown in FIG.

其次,利用第9圖所示之撥冰馬達32之動作時間之溫度偏差修正特性,就撥冰馬達32與檢測部33之時序加上溫度偏差之修正值,即可避免檢測部33之誤測,以下,即說明其修正方法。Next, by using the temperature deviation correction characteristic of the operation time of the ice pump 32 shown in FIG. 9, the correction value of the temperature deviation can be added to the timing of the ice pump 32 and the detecting unit 33, thereby avoiding the false detection by the detecting unit 33. , the following, it explains its correction method.

即,基於tx之測定結果,可由第9圖所示之特性求出tm。該圖中顯示了若tx=tx3則tm=tm3,若tx=tx4則tm=tm4之正特性。在此,與第6圖相同,tm乃撥冰馬達32之動作開始至檢測部33測知滿冰之期間。That is, based on the measurement result of tx, tm can be obtained from the characteristics shown in Fig. 9. The figure shows that tm = tm3 if tx = tx3, and tm = tm4 if tx = tx4. Here, as in the sixth drawing, tm is the period from the start of the operation of the ice pumping motor 32 until the detecting unit 33 detects the full ice.

其次,就tm之時序,說明第10圖之本發明第2實施例之撥冰馬達32之溫度偏差修正後之控制流程圖。第10圖係顯示本發明第2實施例之固體偏差修正後之撥冰馬達32之動作之控制流程圖。Next, a control flow chart after the temperature deviation correction of the ice pump 32 of the second embodiment of the present invention in Fig. 10 will be described with respect to the timing of tm. Fig. 10 is a flow chart showing the control of the operation of the ice pump motor 32 after the solid deviation correction according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

首先,製冰盤31內之水若結冰,將依據控制部41對馬達驅動部43之指令,而對撥冰馬達32送出正轉動作之訊號,撥冰馬達32則使製冰盤31開始進行正轉動作,經過t14後,檢測部33之訊號即為「L」。First, if the water in the ice tray 31 freezes, a signal of the forward rotation operation is sent to the ice pump motor 32 in response to a command from the control unit 41 to the motor drive unit 43, and the ice pump 32 causes the ice tray 31 to start. The forward rotation operation is performed, and after t14, the signal of the detection unit 33 is "L".

其次,顯示了撥冰馬達32動作而在自位置編號(3)開始t21之期間以內使檢測部33之訊號改為「L」→「H」後,可藉儲冰量測知桿34使檢測部33檢知貯冰箱22內之冰塊已滿冰。因此,為不撥下製冰盤31之冰塊而使製冰盤31回歸水平位置,故控制部41將使撥冰馬達32切換為反轉動作。其次,檢測部33之訊號再度改變為「L」→「H」之前,撥冰馬達32將維持反轉動作,若在位置編號(1)上改為「L」→「H」,則在t14之期間內制動後,控制部41將藉撥冰馬達32使製冰盤31回歸水平位置,並在t12之期間以內使撥冰馬達32停止。Next, after the operation of the ice pumping motor 32 is displayed and the signal of the detecting unit 33 is changed to "L" → "H" within the period from the start of the position number (3) to the period t21, the ice storage amount detecting lever 34 can be used for detection. The portion 33 detects that the ice in the refrigerator 22 is full of ice. Therefore, in order to return the ice tray 31 to the horizontal position without dropping the ice cubes of the ice tray 31, the control unit 41 switches the ice pumping motor 32 to the reverse operation. Next, before the signal of the detecting unit 33 is changed again from "L" to "H", the ice pumping motor 32 will maintain the reverse operation. If the position number (1) is changed to "L" → "H", then at t14 After braking in the period, the control unit 41 returns the ice tray 31 to the horizontal position by the ice pump 32, and stops the ice pump 32 within the period t12.

在此,t12之期間雖為預設之值,但視撥冰馬達32之固體偏差而定,在位置編號(3)上使檢測部33之訊號改為「L」→「H」之前,可能需時tm之期間。亦即,t21<tm時,檢測部33將無法檢測滿冰,而將位置編號(3)誤認為位置編號(2),並使撥冰馬達32誤為反轉動作。此時,將在位置編號(1)上使製冰盤31回歸水平位置,即便製冰盤31中殘留冰塊,亦將自取水閥17a進行供水。Here, although the period of t12 is a preset value, depending on the solid deviation of the ice pump 32, it is possible to change the signal of the detecting unit 33 to "L" → "H" at the position number (3). It takes time tm. That is, when t21 < tm, the detecting unit 33 cannot detect the full ice, and mistakes the position number (3) as the position number (2), and causes the ice pumping motor 32 to be erroneously reversed. At this time, the ice tray 31 is returned to the horizontal position at the position number (1), and the water is supplied from the water intake valve 17a even if the ice tray 31 remains in the ice tray 31.

因此,依據第8及9圖所示之撥冰馬達32之動作時間之溫度偏差修正特性,在冷凍室溫度感測器15所測得之值為-20度時,tx將為tx4,故控制部41可依將t21修正為tm4之值進行控制。藉此,即不致受撥冰馬達32之溫度偏差影響,而可在位置編號(3)上檢測滿冰。Therefore, according to the temperature deviation correction characteristic of the operation time of the ice pump 32 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, when the value measured by the freezer temperature sensor 15 is -20 degrees, tx will be tx4, so control The portion 41 can be controlled by correcting t21 to a value of tm4. Thereby, it is not affected by the temperature deviation of the ice-carrying motor 32, and full ice can be detected on the position number (3).

如上所述,依據本第2實施例之冰箱,可使撥冰馬達32旋轉而測定檢測部33之訊號改變之前之時間,並對應冷凍室溫度感測器15所測得之值,而修正撥冰馬達32之動作時間。在此,撥冰馬達32之正轉時,在預定時間內若無來自檢測部33之訊號,則將檢測為貯冰箱22尚未滿冰,故撥冰馬達32之動作時間之溫度偏差將導致誤測製冰盤位置之訊號或滿冰之訊號。因此,預先測定撥冰馬達32之預定時間內之溫度偏差,並修正動作時間,即可避免檢測部33之誤測。As described above, according to the refrigerator of the second embodiment, the ice pumping motor 32 can be rotated to measure the time before the signal of the detecting unit 33 is changed, and the value measured by the freezer temperature sensor 15 can be corrected. The operating time of the ice motor 32. Here, when the ice motor 32 is rotated forward, if there is no signal from the detecting unit 33 within a predetermined time, it will be detected that the refrigerator 22 is not full of ice, so the temperature deviation of the operating time of the ice pump 32 will cause an error. Measure the signal of the ice tray position or the signal of the full ice. Therefore, the temperature deviation within the predetermined time of the ice pumping motor 32 is measured in advance, and the operation time is corrected, so that the erroneous measurement by the detecting portion 33 can be avoided.

藉此,將不致在製冰盤31中殘留冰塊之狀態下自取水閥17a進行供水,故可確實對撥冰後之製冰盤31進行供水。故而,可製成預定大小之冰塊,且水亦不致流入貯有冰塊之貯冰箱22,而不致使所貯存之冰塊熔化,故可對使用者維持高品質冰塊之提供。Thereby, the water supply from the water intake valve 17a is not performed in a state where the ice cubes remain in the ice tray 31, so that the ice tray 31 after the ice is supplied can be surely supplied with water. Therefore, ice cubes of a predetermined size can be formed, and the water does not flow into the refrigerator 22 storing the ice cubes, so that the stored ice cubes are not melted, so that the user can maintain the supply of high-quality ice cubes.

以上,雖已就本發明之冰箱基於實施例加以說明,但本發明並不受限於上述之實施例。Although the refrigerator of the present invention has been described above based on the embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.

即,應認為以上揭露之實施例全屬例示性質而非限制性質。本發明之範圍並非以上之說明而為申請專利範圍所界定,意指與申請專利範圍均等之意義及範圍內之所有變更均包含在內。That is, the embodiments disclosed above are considered to be illustrative in nature and not limiting in nature. The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the claims, and is intended to cover all modifications within the meaning and scope of the claims.

舉例言之,本發明亦可實現作為用以控制冰箱之控制方法。又,前述控制方法所包含之特別處理亦可實現作為電腦所可執行之程式。其次,上述程式可藉CD-ROM等記錄媒體及網路等傳輸媒體而流通,自不待言。For example, the present invention can also be implemented as a control method for controlling a refrigerator. Moreover, the special processing included in the above control method can also be implemented as a program executable by a computer. Secondly, the above program can be distributed by means of a recording medium such as a CD-ROM and a transmission medium such as a network, and it goes without saying.

產業上之可利用性Industrial availability

本發明之冰箱可應用於可製成預定大小之冰塊,且水亦不致流入貯有冰塊之貯冰箱,而不致使所貯存之冰塊熔化,故可對使用者維持高品質冰塊之提供之冰箱,亦可應用於與其它機器連動之搭載有製冰裝置之系統廚房收納箱及各種貯藏箱等之其它控制。The refrigerator of the present invention can be applied to ice cubes of a predetermined size, and the water does not flow into the refrigerator in which the ice cubes are stored, so that the stored ice cubes are not melted, so that high-quality ice cubes can be maintained for the user. The refrigerator provided can also be applied to other system control such as a kitchen storage box equipped with an ice making device and various storage boxes in conjunction with other machines.

10...冰箱10. . . refrigerator

11...冰箱本體11. . . Refrigerator body

12、13...冷凍室箱門12, 13. . . Freezer compartment door

14...操作基板14. . . Operating substrate

15...冷凍室溫度感測器15. . . Freezer temperature sensor

16...箱內燈16. . . Box light

17...水槽17. . . sink

17a...取水閥17a. . . Water intake valve

18...自來水管18. . . Water pipe

19...注水口19. . . Water inlet

20...製冰裝置20. . . Ice making device

21...製冰機twenty one. . . Ice maker

22...貯冰箱twenty two. . . Refrigerator

31...製冰盤31. . . Ice tray

32...撥冰馬達32. . . Ice pump

33...檢測部33. . . Detection department

34...儲冰量測知桿34. . . Ice storage measuring rod

41...控制部41. . . Control department

42...電源42. . . power supply

43...馬達驅動部43. . . Motor drive unit

44...閥驅動部44. . . Valve drive

S102~S106...流程步驟S102~S106. . . Process step

第1圖係本發明第1實施例之冰箱之正面圖。Fig. 1 is a front view showing a refrigerator according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係顯示本發明第1實施例之冰箱中所設之製冰機之構造之構造圖。Fig. 2 is a structural view showing the structure of an ice making machine provided in the refrigerator of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係顯示本發明第1實施例之冰箱中所設之控制機構之功能構造之功能區圖。Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram showing the functional configuration of a control mechanism provided in the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖係顯示本發明第1實施例之冰箱之控制部之動作之一例之流程圖。Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing an example of the operation of the control unit of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖係顯示本發明第1實施例之冰箱之撥冰馬達之動作之控制流程圖。Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing the control of the operation of the ice pump of the refrigerator in the first embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖係說明本發明第1實施例之撥冰馬達之動作時間之固體偏差修正特性者。Fig. 6 is a view showing the solid deviation correction characteristic of the operation time of the ice pumping motor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖係顯示本發明第1實施例之固體偏差修正後之撥冰馬達32之動作之控制流程圖。Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing the control of the operation of the ice pump motor 32 after the solid deviation correction according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖係說明本發明第2實施例之撥冰馬達之動作時間之溫度特性者。Fig. 8 is a view showing the temperature characteristics of the operating time of the ice pumping motor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

第9圖係說明本發明第2實施例之撥冰馬達之動作時間之溫度偏差修正特性者。Fig. 9 is a view showing the temperature deviation correction characteristic of the operation time of the ice pump motor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

第10圖係顯示本發明第2實施例之固體偏差修正後之撥冰馬達32之動作之控制流程圖。Fig. 10 is a flow chart showing the control of the operation of the ice pump motor 32 after the solid deviation correction according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

10...冰箱10. . . refrigerator

15...冷凍室溫度感測器15. . . Freezer temperature sensor

17a...取水閥17a. . . Water intake valve

32...撥冰馬達32. . . Ice pump

33...檢測部33. . . Detection department

41...控制部41. . . Control department

42...電源42. . . power supply

43...馬達驅動部43. . . Motor drive unit

44...閥驅動部44. . . Valve drive

Claims (3)

一種冰箱,包含有製冰裝置,其設有:製冰機,可製冰;及貯冰箱,可預貯前述製冰機所製成之冰塊;前述製冰機包含:製冰盤,可承接自外部供入之水;撥冰馬達,可於前述製冰盤之水已結冰後,使前述製冰盤旋轉而自前述製冰盤撥下前述冰塊;及檢測部,可檢測前述撥冰馬達之旋轉位置,並檢測是否前述貯冰箱中已貯存超過預定量之冰塊之滿冰狀態;前述冰箱進而包含控制部,可於投入電源時使前述撥冰馬達旋轉前述製冰盤,並測定來自前述檢測部之訊號改變之前之時間,而以所測得之前述時間修正前述撥冰馬達之動作時間。A refrigerator comprising: an ice making device, comprising: an ice making machine capable of making ice; and a storage refrigerator capable of pre-storing ice cubes made by the ice making machine; the ice making machine comprising: an ice making tray; Receiving water supplied from the outside; the ice-splitting motor can rotate the ice tray to remove the ice cube from the ice tray after the water of the ice tray has been frozen; and the detecting portion can detect the foregoing Sweeping the rotational position of the ice motor, and detecting whether the above-mentioned refrigerator has stored a full ice state exceeding a predetermined amount of ice; the refrigerator further includes a control unit that can rotate the ice-making motor to rotate the ice-making tray when the power is turned on. And measuring the time before the signal change from the detecting unit, and correcting the operating time of the ice pumping motor by the measured time. 如申請專利範圍第1項之冰箱,前述控制部可測定前述撥冰馬達動作開始至前述檢測部測知尚未滿冰為止之時間作為前述訊號改變之前之時間,並以所測得之前述時間修正前述檢測部測知已滿冰之時間作為前述撥冰馬達之動作時間。In the refrigerator according to the first aspect of the invention, the control unit may measure the time from the start of the operation of the ice pumping motor until the detecting unit detects that the ice has not been filled as the time before the signal change, and correct the time measured by the measured time. The detecting unit detects the time when the ice has been full as the operating time of the ice pumping motor. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之冰箱,其進而包含可檢測形成於前述冰箱內側之冷凍室內之溫度之冷凍室溫度感測器,前述控制部進而可在前述撥冰之動作前使前述撥冰馬達旋轉前述製冰盤,並測定來自前述檢測部之訊號改變之前之時間,而以所測得之前述時間與前述冷凍室溫度感測器所測得之值修正前述撥冰馬達之動作時間。The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a freezer compartment temperature sensor capable of detecting a temperature formed in a freezer compartment inside the refrigerator, wherein the control unit further enables the dialing before the ice-carrying action The ice motor rotates the ice tray and measures the time before the signal change from the detecting portion, and corrects the operation time of the ice pump motor by the measured time and the value measured by the freezer temperature sensor. .
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