TWI496083B - Operating method for dual operating system, portable device and docking system - Google Patents
Operating method for dual operating system, portable device and docking system Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F15/00—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
- G06F15/16—Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs
- G06F15/177—Initialisation or configuration control
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
- G06F9/4406—Loading of operating system
- G06F9/441—Multiboot arrangements, i.e. selecting an operating system to be loaded
Description
本發明是有關於一種作業系統的操作方法，且特別是有關於一種雙作業系統的操作方法、適用此操作方法的可攜式電子裝置與對接擴充系統。 The present invention relates to an operating method of an operating system, and more particularly to a method of operating a dual operating system, a portable electronic device and a docking expansion system to which the operating method is applied.
為配合現代人繁忙的生活節奏，各種不佔空間且攜帶方便的電子裝置也推陳出新。以智慧型手機(Smart phone)為例，不僅具備了傳統通訊裝置的各項功能，更能讓使用者透過其內建的作業系統來達到撰寫文件、收發電子郵件、瀏覽網路，或是使用即時通訊軟體等目的。也就是說，這樣的手持通訊裝置不但可以用來撥打電話，更宛如小型個人電腦般地能提供各種多樣化功能，而隨著無線網路技術的進步，這些功能的使用也不再受到時間與空間上的限制，對凡事講求效率的現代人來說，這種裝置已然成為生活中不可或缺的工具之一。 In order to cope with the busy life rhythm of modern people, various electronic devices that do not occupy space and are convenient to carry are also innovated. Take the smart phone as an example. It not only has the functions of the traditional communication device, but also allows users to write files, send and receive emails, browse the Internet, or use the built-in operating system. Instant messaging software and other purposes. In other words, such a handheld communication device can be used not only to make calls, but also to provide a variety of functions like a small personal computer, and with the advancement of wireless network technology, the use of these functions is no longer subject to time and Space constraints, for modern people who are efficient in everything, have become one of the indispensable tools in life.
上述的可攜式電子裝置一般採用行動作業系統來執行各項工作。相較於應用於筆記型電腦、桌上型電腦或終端裝置上的一般電腦作業系統，行動作業系統的功能無法達到一般電腦作業系統的多工多樣化功能。舉例來說，像是Windows XP或是Windows VISTA等視窗作業系統就能夠處理較複雜的工作，包括文書編輯、影像處理等，而比行動作業系統具有較高的效能。因此，為了能夠提升可 攜式電子裝置的效能，習知技術提出一種對接擴充系統具有雙作業系統架構，可整合行動作業系統之可攜性以及一般電腦作業系統之功能性的。然而，在操作此雙作業系統時，當從一作業系統切換至另一作業系統，必須耗費不少時間等待可攜式電子裝置終止當前執行的作業系統、進行重新開機以及切換啟動另一作業系統。這樣的過程不但浪費時間，也不便於使用者進行兩種作業系統的切換。 The portable electronic device described above generally employs a mobile operating system to perform various tasks. Compared to general computer operating systems used in notebook computers, desktop computers, or terminal devices, the functions of the mobile operating system cannot achieve the versatility of the general computer operating system. For example, Windows operating systems such as Windows XP or Windows VISTA can handle more complex tasks, including document editing, image processing, etc., and have higher performance than mobile operating systems. Therefore, in order to be able to improve The performance of the portable electronic device, the prior art proposes a docking expansion system with a dual operating system architecture, which can integrate the mobility of the mobile operating system and the functionality of the general computer operating system. However, when operating the dual operating system, when switching from one operating system to another, it takes a lot of time to wait for the portable electronic device to terminate the currently executing operating system, to reboot, and to switch to another operating system. . Such a process is not only a waste of time, but also is not convenient for the user to switch between the two operating systems.
本發明提供一種雙作業系統的操作方法，當可攜式電子裝置對接上擴充底座或是從擴充底座上移除時，可快速於兩種作業系統之間切換。 The present invention provides a method for operating a dual-operating system that can be quickly switched between two operating systems when the portable electronic device is docked or removed from the docking station.
本發明提供一種可攜式電子裝置，可快速於兩種作業系統之間切換。 The present invention provides a portable electronic device that can be quickly switched between two operating systems.
本發明提供一種對接擴充系統，可使對接於擴充底座上的可攜式電子裝置快速的於兩種作業系統之間切換。 The present invention provides a docking expansion system that enables a portable electronic device docked on a docking station to quickly switch between two operating systems.
本發明提出一種雙作業系統的操作方法，以於一可攜式電子裝置與一擴充底座所組成的一對接擴充系統上，進行一第一作業系統與一第二作業系統之間的切換。其中該第二作業系統分成一第一部份與一第二部份，該可攜式電子裝置儲存該第一作業系統與該第二作業系統的該第一部份，而該擴充底座儲存該第二作業系統的該第二部份。該方法包括：當該可攜式電子裝置執行該第一作業系統，且在第一作業系統正常運作下，可攜式電子裝置可自動啟 動該第二作業系統的該第一部份並在完成第二作業系統的第二部分後回復該第一作業系統的運作畫面。當該可攜式電子裝置與該擴充底座相互耦接，而該可攜式電子裝置執行該第二作業系統時，在第二作業系統正常運作下可攜式電子裝置可自動啟動該第一作業系統並在完成第一作業系統的啟動程序後回復該第二作業系統的運作畫面。 The present invention provides a method for operating a dual operation system for switching between a first operating system and a second operating system on a one-way expansion system consisting of a portable electronic device and a docking station. The second operating system is divided into a first portion and a second portion, the portable electronic device stores the first portion of the first operating system and the second operating system, and the docking station stores the The second part of the second operating system. The method includes: when the portable electronic device executes the first operating system, and the first operating system is in normal operation, the portable electronic device can automatically start The first portion of the second operating system is moved and the operating screen of the first operating system is restored after completing the second portion of the second operating system. When the portable electronic device and the docking station are coupled to each other, and the portable electronic device executes the second operating system, the portable electronic device can automatically start the first job when the second operating system is in normal operation. The system replies to the operation screen of the second operating system after completing the startup procedure of the first operating system.
本發明又提出一種可攜式電子裝置，可與一擴充底座耦接，該可攜式電子裝置包括：一儲存媒體、一處理器以及一連接控制器。其中該儲存媒體儲存一第一作業系統、以及一第二作業系統的一第一部份，而該第二作業系統分成該第一部份與儲存於該擴充底座的一第二部份。當該處理器執行該第一作業系統，並且第一作業系統處於閒置狀態的時間超過一時間預設值時，處理器自動啟動第二作業系統的第一部份，並在執行完成第二系統的第一部份後回復第一作業系統的運作畫面。當該可攜式電子裝置與一擴充底座相互耦接，該處理器執行儲存於該儲存媒體的該第一部份與儲存於該擴充底座的該第二部份的完整該第二作業系統，並且當第二作業系統的閒置狀態的時間超過時間預設值時，處理器自動啟動第一作業系統，並在完成第一作業系統的啟動程序後回復第二作業系統的運作畫面。連接控制器用以偵測可攜式電子裝置與擴充座的連接狀態 The present invention further provides a portable electronic device that can be coupled to an expansion base. The portable electronic device includes: a storage medium, a processor, and a connection controller. The storage medium stores a first operating system and a first portion of a second operating system, and the second operating system is divided into the first portion and a second portion stored in the docking station. When the processor executes the first operating system, and the first operating system is in an idle state for more than a time preset value, the processor automatically starts the first portion of the second operating system and executes the second system After the first part, the operation picture of the first operating system is restored. When the portable electronic device is coupled to a docking station, the processor executes the first portion of the storage medium and the second operating system stored in the second portion of the docking station. And when the idle state of the second operating system exceeds the time preset value, the processor automatically starts the first operating system, and returns to the operating screen of the second operating system after completing the startup process of the first operating system. The connection controller is configured to detect the connection state of the portable electronic device and the docking station
本發明更提出一種對接擴充系統，包括：一可攜式電子裝置與一擴充底座。其中該可攜式電子裝置包含儲存 一第一作業系統、以及一第二作業系統的第一部份的一第一儲存媒體、一連接控制器、以及一處理器。擴充底座與該可攜式電子裝置相耦接，其中該擴充底座包含儲存該第二作業系統一第二部份的一第二儲存媒體，且該第二作業系統由該第一部份與該第二部份所組成。當該處理器執行該第一作業系統，並且第一作業系統處於閒置狀態的時間超過一時間預設值時，處理器自動啟動該第二作業系統的第一部份，並在完成第二做業系統的第一部份後回復第一作業系統的運作畫面。當該處理器執行儲存於該儲存媒體的該第一部份與儲存於該擴充底座的該第二部份的完整該第二作業系統，並且第二作業系統處於閒置狀態的時間超過一時間預設值時，處理器自動啟動第一作業系統並在完成第一作業系統的啟動程序後回復第二作業系統的運作畫面閒置狀態。 The invention further provides a docking expansion system, comprising: a portable electronic device and an expansion base. Where the portable electronic device includes storage a first operating system, and a first storage medium, a connection controller, and a processor of the first portion of the second operating system. The docking station is coupled to the portable electronic device, wherein the docking station includes a second storage medium storing a second portion of the second operating system, and the second operating system is coupled to the first portion The second part is composed. When the processor executes the first operating system, and the first operating system is in an idle state for more than a time preset value, the processor automatically starts the first part of the second operating system, and completes the second doing After the first part of the system, the operation screen of the first operating system is restored. When the processor executes the first portion stored in the first portion of the storage medium and the second portion stored in the second portion of the docking station, and the second operating system is in an idle state for more than one time When the value is set, the processor automatically starts the first operating system and returns to the idle state of the operating screen of the second operating system after completing the startup program of the first operating system.
在本發明之一實施例中，上述之雙作業系統的操作方法、可攜式電子裝置與對接擴充系統，其中該第一作業系統的一檔案大小，小於該第二作業系統的一檔案大小。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the operating method of the dual operating system, the portable electronic device and the docking expansion system, wherein a file size of the first operating system is smaller than a file size of the second operating system.
在本發明之一實施例中，上述之雙作業系統的操作方法、可攜式電子裝置與對接擴充系統，其中該第二作業系統的該第一部份包括啟動該第二作業系統的作業系統啟動必須核心碼。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the operating method of the dual operating system, the portable electronic device and the docking expansion system, wherein the first portion of the second operating system includes an operating system for starting the second operating system Start the required core code.
在本發明之一實施例中，上述之雙作業系統的操作方法、可攜式電子裝置與對接擴充系統，其中該第二作業系統的該第二部份包括應用程式啟動碼。 In an embodiment of the invention, the dual operating system operating method, the portable electronic device and the docking expansion system, wherein the second portion of the second operating system includes an application activation code.
在本發明之一實施例中，上述之雙作業系統的操作方法、可攜式電子裝置與對接擴充系統，其中當該可攜式電子裝置執行該第一作業系統且在該第一作業系統正常運作下自動啟動該第二作業系統的該第一部份的步驟還包括：重新開機該可攜式電子裝置。載入該第二作業系統的該第一部份。執行該第二作業系統的該第一部份。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the operating method of the dual operating system, the portable electronic device and the docking expansion system, wherein when the portable electronic device executes the first operating system and the first operating system is normal The step of automatically starting the first part of the second operating system in operation further comprises: restarting the portable electronic device. Loading the first portion of the second operating system. Executing the first portion of the second operating system.
在本發明之一實施例中，上述之雙作業系統的操作方法、可攜式電子裝置與對接擴充系統，其中該可攜式電子裝置執行該第二作業系統包括：載入並執行該可攜式電子裝置所儲存的該第二作業系統的該第一部份與該擴充底座所儲存的該第二作業系統的該第二部份。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the operating method of the dual operating system, the portable electronic device and the docking expansion system, wherein the portable operating device executes the second operating system comprises: loading and executing the portable The first portion of the second operating system stored in the electronic device and the second portion of the second operating system stored in the docking station.
在本發明之一實施例中，上述之雙作業系統的操作方法、可攜式電子裝置與對接擴充系統，其中當該可攜式電子裝置執行該第二作業系統開機且在該第二作業系統正常運作下自動啟動該第一作業系統的步驟，還包括：重新開機該可攜式電子裝置。載入該第一作業系統。執行該第一作業系統。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the operating method of the dual operating system, the portable electronic device and the docking expansion system, wherein when the portable electronic device executes the second operating system and is in the second operating system The step of automatically starting the first operating system under normal operation further includes: restarting the portable electronic device. Load the first operating system. Execute the first operating system.
在本發明之一實施例中，上述之雙作業系統的操作方法、可攜式電子裝置與對接擴充系統，其中擴充底座更包含輸入模組。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the operating method of the dual operating system, the portable electronic device and the docking expansion system, wherein the docking station further comprises an input module.
基於上述，本發明中，在可攜式電子裝置執行一作業系統並且在此作業系統正常運作下處於閒置狀態的時間大於時間預設值時，利用閒置狀態時無重要應用程式運作的狀態下，可攜式電子裝置自動啟動另一作業系統，以為 後續雙作業系統切換時做預先準備(例如初步啟動並執行部分第二作業系統或是完全啟動第一作業系統)。因此，在使用者將可攜式電子裝置從該作業系統切換到另一作業系統時，可大幅減少啟動另一作業系統的時間，以達成快速於兩種作業系統之間切換的目的。 Based on the above, in the present invention, when the portable electronic device executes an operating system and the idle state is longer than the time preset value during the normal operation of the operating system, when the idle state is used, no important application is operated. The portable electronic device automatically starts another operating system, thinking that The subsequent dual-operation system is pre-prepared when switching (for example, initially starting and executing part of the second operating system or completely starting the first operating system). Therefore, when the user switches the portable electronic device from the operating system to another operating system, the time for starting another operating system can be greatly reduced to achieve the purpose of quickly switching between the two operating systems.
為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂，下文特舉實施例，並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.
於本發明中，一可攜式電子裝置與一擴充底座所組成的一對接擴充系統(docking system)上，進行一第一作業系統與一第二作業系統之間的切換。上述可攜式電子裝置例如是個人數位助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)或是手機。 In the present invention, a switching between a first operating system and a second operating system is performed on a docking system composed of a portable electronic device and a docking station. The portable electronic device is, for example, a personal digital assistant (PDA) or a mobile phone.
第一作業系統例如是適用於可攜式電子裝置上的作業系統，包括微軟公司的視窗行動裝置作業系統(windows mobile)、蘋果電腦公司的iOS作業系統、谷歌公司的Android作業系統與其它適用於可攜式電子裝置上的作業系統。而第二作業系統例如是適用於筆記型電腦、家用電腦、終端裝置等大型計算機裝置。也就是第一作業系統的一檔案大小，小於該第二作業系統的一檔案大小。 The first operating system is, for example, an operating system suitable for portable electronic devices, including Microsoft Corporation's Windows Mobile operating system (Windows Mobile), Apple Computer's iOS operating system, Google's Android operating system, and others. An operating system on a portable electronic device. The second operating system is, for example, a large-scale computer device suitable for a notebook computer, a home computer, or a terminal device. That is, a file size of the first operating system is smaller than a file size of the second operating system.
其中第二作業系統可分成一第一部份與一第二部份。於一實施例中，第二作業系統可以分成兩階段啟動。因此，可攜式電子裝置儲存第一作業系統與第二作業系統 的第一部份，而擴充底座儲存第二作業系統的第二部份。在一實施例中，上述第二作業系統的第一部份包括啟動第二作業系統所需的作業系統啟動必須核心碼。舉例而言，上述作業系統啟動必須核心碼，包括啟動微軟視窗作業系統時核心初始化階段(kernel initiation phase)必須執行到的核心碼。於又一實施例中，上述的第二作業系統的該第二部份包括應用程式啟動碼，例如是啟動微軟視窗作業系統時核心初始化階段完成之後的登錄階段(Logon phase)時所執行的程式碼。 The second operating system can be divided into a first part and a second part. In an embodiment, the second operating system can be started in two stages. Therefore, the portable electronic device stores the first operating system and the second operating system The first part, and the docking station stores the second part of the second operating system. In an embodiment, the first portion of the second operating system includes an operating system boot required core code required to activate the second operating system. For example, the above operating system starts the necessary core code, including the core code that must be executed in the kernel initiation phase when the Microsoft Windows operating system is started. In still another embodiment, the second portion of the second operating system includes an application startup code, such as a program executed when the login phase (Logon phase) after the core initialization phase is completed when the Microsoft Windows operating system is started. code.
圖1繪示為根據本發明一實施例的一種雙作業系統的操作方法流程簡圖。首先判斷攜帶式電子裝置的狀態，請參照圖1，於步驟S101中，當可攜式電子裝置執行第一作業系統，之後於步驟S105中，在第一作業系統正常運做下判斷可攜式電子裝置上所執行的第一作業系統處於閒置狀態的時間是否大於一時間預設值。其中，閒置狀態為可攜式電子裝置執行第一作業系統時的處理器使用率低於一設定值的狀態。上述的處理器使用率的設定值例如為5%至50%且時間預設值例如是10至20分鐘，但是並不限制本發明之範圍。於另一實施例中，時間預設值可以是由使用者自行設定的一閒置時間上限值。 FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an operation method of a dual operation system according to an embodiment of the invention. First, the state of the portable electronic device is determined. Referring to FIG. 1, in step S101, when the portable electronic device executes the first operating system, then in step S105, the portable operating device is determined to be portable under the normal operation of the first operating system. Whether the time that the first operating system executed on the electronic device is in an idle state is greater than a time preset value. The idle state is a state in which the processor usage rate when the portable electronic device executes the first operating system is lower than a set value. The above-described processor usage setting value is, for example, 5% to 50% and the time preset value is, for example, 10 to 20 minutes, but does not limit the scope of the present invention. In another embodiment, the time preset value may be an idle time upper limit value set by the user.
於步驟S111中，當可攜式電子裝置上所執行的第一作業系統處於閒置狀態的時間大於一時間預設值時，則可攜式電子裝置自動啟動第二作業系統的第一部份。繼之，於步驟S115中，完成啟動第二作業系統的第一部份後， 回復第一作業系統的運作畫面。另一方面，當於步驟S105中判斷可攜式電子裝置上所執行的第一作業系統處於閒置狀態的時間並未大於一時間預設值，則可攜式電子裝置的顯示模組顯示第一作業系統的運作畫面(步驟S125)，例如是第一作業系統的桌面畫面。 In step S111, when the time when the first operating system executed on the portable electronic device is in the idle state is greater than a preset value, the portable electronic device automatically starts the first portion of the second operating system. Then, in step S115, after the first part of the second operating system is started, Reply to the operation screen of the first operating system. On the other hand, when it is determined in step S105 that the time when the first operating system executed on the portable electronic device is in the idle state is not greater than a preset value, the display module of the portable electronic device displays the first The operation screen of the work system (step S125) is, for example, a desktop screen of the first work system.
此外，於一實施例中，上述可攜式電子裝置自動啟動第二作業系統的第一部份的步驟如下所述。圖2繪示為根據本發明一實施例的於可攜式電子裝置執行第一作業系統並在第一作業系統正常運作下自動開啟第二作業系統的流程簡圖。請參照圖2，於步驟S201中，重新開機可攜式電子裝置。之後，於步驟S205中，載入第二作業系統的第一部份。其中載入第二作業系統的第一部份，例如是將第二作業系統載入可攜式電子裝置的記憶體中。繼之，於步驟S211中，執行第二作業系統的第一部份。其中執行第二作業系統的第一部份，例如是以處理器執行第二作業系統的第一部份，以初步啟動並執行第二作業系統。 In addition, in an embodiment, the step of automatically starting the first part of the second operating system by the portable electronic device is as follows. FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of automatically executing a first operating system in a portable electronic device and automatically turning on a second operating system in a normal operation of the first operating system according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 2, in step S201, the portable electronic device is restarted. Thereafter, in step S205, the first portion of the second operating system is loaded. The first portion of the second operating system is loaded, for example, by loading the second operating system into the memory of the portable electronic device. Then, in step S211, the first part of the second operating system is executed. The first portion of the second operating system is executed, for example, by the processor executing a first portion of the second operating system to initially initiate and execute the second operating system.
再者，於又一實施例中，上述可攜式電子裝置執行第一作業系統，並且判斷可攜式電子裝置上所執行的第一作業系統處於閒置狀態的時間是否大於一時間預設值的步驟101與步驟S105，例如是在可攜式電子裝置與擴充底座相耦接的狀態下進行。當然，於再一實施例中，上述可攜式電子裝置執行第一作業系統，並且判斷可攜式電子裝置上所執行的第一作業系統處於閒置狀態的時間是否大於一時間預設值的步驟101與步驟S105亦可以在可攜式電 子裝置未與擴充底座相耦接的狀態進行。也就是不論可攜式電子裝置是否與擴充底座相耦接，當可攜式電子裝置執行第一作業系統且可攜式電子裝置上所執行的第一作業系統處於閒置狀態的時間大於一時間預設值時，則可攜式電子裝置自動啟動第二作業系統的第一部份。換句話說，可攜式電子裝置利用使用者未操作可攜式電子裝置或是可攜式電子裝置的負載(loading)較低時，以使可攜式電子裝置自動啟動第二作業系統的第一部份，以初步執行第二作業系統，因而於後續使用者要將可攜式電子裝置耦接至擴充底座(或是已經耦接至擴充底座)，並由第一作業系統切換至第二作業系統時，可直接啟動儲存於擴充底座的第二作業系統的第二部份，以節省啟動第二作業系統的時間。可攜式電子裝置更具有一連接控制器用來偵測可攜式電子裝置是否與擴充底座相互結合，以決定可攜式電子裝置是否可以執行完整的第二作業系統。另外，在可攜式電子裝置與擴充底座相互耦接的環境下，而可攜式電子裝置執行第二作業系統的狀態下，啟動第一作業系統的方法，於後段落中搭配圖示做進一步的說明。圖3繪示為根據本發明一實施例的一種雙作業系統的操作方法流程簡圖。請參照圖3，在可攜式電子裝置與擴充底座相互耦接的環境下，於步驟S301中，可攜式電子裝置執行第二作業系統。其中，上述步驟中執行第二作業系統，例如是可攜式電子裝置開機時，使用者或是系統自動選擇執行第二作業系統，則可攜式電子裝置自動載入並執行 可攜式電子裝置所儲存的第二作業系統的第一部份與擴充底座所儲存的第二作業系統的該第二部份，也就是執行完整的第二作業系統。於步驟S305中，在第二作業系統正常運做下判斷可攜式電子裝置上所執行的第二作業系統處於閒置狀態的時間是否大於一時間預設值。其中，閒置狀態為可攜式電子裝置執行第二作業系統時的處理器使用率低於一設定值的狀態。上述的處理器使用率的設定值例如為5%至50%且時間預設值例如是10至20分鐘，但是並不限制本發明之範圍。於另一實施例中，此時間預設值可以是由使用者自行設定的一閒置時間上限值。 Furthermore, in another embodiment, the portable electronic device executes the first operating system, and determines whether the time when the first operating system executed on the portable electronic device is in an idle state is greater than a preset value. Step 101 and step S105 are performed, for example, in a state where the portable electronic device is coupled to the docking station. Of course, in another embodiment, the portable electronic device executes the first operating system, and determines whether the time that the first operating system executed on the portable electronic device is in an idle state is greater than a time preset value. 101 and step S105 can also be in portable power The sub-device is not coupled to the docking station. That is, whether the portable electronic device is coupled to the docking station, when the portable electronic device executes the first operating system and the first operating system executed on the portable electronic device is in an idle state for more than one time. When the value is set, the portable electronic device automatically starts the first part of the second operating system. In other words, when the portable electronic device uses the portable electronic device or the portable electronic device has a low loading, the portable electronic device automatically starts the second operating system. In part, the second operating system is initially implemented, so that the subsequent user needs to couple the portable electronic device to the docking station (or has been coupled to the docking station), and switch from the first operating system to the second. In the operating system, the second part of the second operating system stored in the docking station can be directly activated to save time in starting the second operating system. The portable electronic device further has a connection controller for detecting whether the portable electronic device is coupled with the docking station to determine whether the portable electronic device can execute the complete second operating system. In addition, in the environment where the portable electronic device and the docking station are coupled to each other, and the portable electronic device executes the second operating system, the method of starting the first operating system is further performed in the following paragraphs. instruction of. FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of an operation method of a dual operation system according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 3, in an environment in which the portable electronic device and the docking station are coupled to each other, in step S301, the portable electronic device executes the second operating system. The second operating system is executed in the above step. For example, when the portable electronic device is powered on, the user or the system automatically selects to execute the second operating system, and the portable electronic device automatically loads and executes. The first portion of the second operating system stored by the portable electronic device and the second portion of the second operating system stored in the docking station, that is, the complete second operating system is executed. In step S305, it is determined whether the time that the second operating system executed on the portable electronic device is in an idle state is greater than a time preset value under normal operation of the second operating system. The idle state is a state in which the processor usage rate when the portable electronic device executes the second operating system is lower than a set value. The above-described processor usage setting value is, for example, 5% to 50% and the time preset value is, for example, 10 to 20 minutes, but does not limit the scope of the present invention. In another embodiment, the time preset value may be an idle time upper limit value set by the user.
於步驟S311中，當可攜式電子裝置上所執行的第二作業系統處於閒置狀態的時間大於一時間預設值時可攜式電子裝置，則可攜式電子裝置自動啟動第一作業系統。繼之，於步驟S315中，完成啟動第一作業系統後回復第二作業系統的運作畫面。另一方面，當於步驟S305中判斷可攜式電子裝置在第二作業系統正常運做下判斷可攜式電子裝置上所執行的第二作業系統處於閒置狀態的時間是否大於一時間預設值的結果顯示，可攜式電子裝置上所執行的第二作業系統處於閒置狀態的時間並不大於一時間預設值時，則可攜式電子裝置的顯示模組顯示第二作業系統的運作畫面(步驟S325)，例如是第二作業系統的桌面畫面。 In step S311, when the second operating system executed on the portable electronic device is in the idle state for more than a time preset value, the portable electronic device automatically starts the first operating system. Then, in step S315, the operation screen of the second operating system is restored after the first operating system is started. On the other hand, when it is determined in step S305, the portable electronic device determines whether the time when the second operating system executed on the portable electronic device is in an idle state is greater than a time preset value under normal operation of the second operating system. The result shows that the display module of the portable electronic device displays the operation screen of the second operating system when the time when the second operating system executed on the portable electronic device is in the idle state is not greater than a preset value. (Step S325), for example, is a desktop screen of the second operating system.
此外，於一實施例中，上述可攜式電子裝置自動啟動第一作業系統的步驟如下所述。圖4繪示為根據本發明一實施例的於可攜式電子裝置執行第二作業系統並自動開啟 第一作業系統的流程簡圖。請參照圖4，於步驟S401中，重新開機可攜式電子裝置。之後，於步驟S405中，載入第一作業系統。其中載入第一作業系統，例如是將第一作業系統載入可攜式電子裝置的記憶體中。繼之，於步驟S411中，執行第一作業系統。其中執行第一作業系統，例如是以處理器執行第一作業系統，以啟動並執行第一作業系統。 In addition, in an embodiment, the step of automatically starting the first operating system by the portable electronic device is as follows. FIG. 4 illustrates a second operating system being executed on a portable electronic device and automatically turned on according to an embodiment of the invention. A schematic diagram of the flow of the first operating system. Referring to FIG. 4, in step S401, the portable electronic device is rebooted. Thereafter, in step S405, the first operating system is loaded. The first operating system is loaded, for example, the first operating system is loaded into the memory of the portable electronic device. Next, in step S411, the first operating system is executed. The first operating system is executed, for example, by executing a first operating system with a processor to start and execute the first operating system.
值得注意的是利用使用者未操作耦接至擴充底座的可攜式電子裝置或是可攜式電子裝置的負載較低的狀況下，以使可攜式電子裝置自動啟動並執行第一作業系統，因而於後續使用者要將可攜式電子裝置從擴充底座上移除時，可直接由第二作業系統切換至第一作業系統，以節省啟動第一作業系統的時間。 It is worth noting that the portable electronic device coupled to the docking station is not operated by the user or the load of the portable electronic device is low, so that the portable electronic device automatically starts and executes the first operating system. Therefore, when the subsequent user wants to remove the portable electronic device from the docking station, the second operating system can be directly switched to the first operating system to save time for starting the first operating system.
上述實施例中，均是以可攜式電子裝置正在執行一作業系統並且在正常運作時可攜式電子裝置自動啟動另一作業系統，以利後續再進行作業系統切換時，節省啟動另一作業系統的時間。然而本發明並不受限於此。於另一實施例中，在啟動可攜式電子裝置的電源以進行可攜式電子裝置的開機程序時，經由連接器判斷可攜式電子裝置的是否與擴充底座相互耦接。當確認可攜式電子裝置耦接至擴充底座時，則可攜式電子裝置的顯示模組顯示一作業系統選單，包括分別代表第一作業系統與第二作業系統的選項，以供使用者選擇是要執行第一作業系統或是第二作業系統。當使用者選擇執行第一作業系統時，則將擴充底座視 為可攜式電子裝置的一外接儲存裝置。於再一實施例中，在使用者將已經開機並且執行第一作業系統的可攜式電子裝置與對接裝置相耦接的同時，根據可攜式電子裝置的連接器所產生的連接訊號，可攜式電子裝置的處理器自動於顯示模組上顯示作業系統選單，以供使用者選擇是否要重新開機以從第一作業系統(適用於可攜式電子裝置的作業系統)切換至第二作業系統(適用於筆記型電腦、家用電腦、終端裝置等大型計算機裝置的作業系統)。 In the above embodiments, the portable electronic device is executing an operating system and the portable electronic device automatically starts another operating system during normal operation, so as to save another operation when the operating system is subsequently switched. The time of the system. However, the invention is not limited thereto. In another embodiment, when the power of the portable electronic device is activated to perform the booting process of the portable electronic device, it is determined by the connector whether the portable electronic device is coupled to the docking station. When the portable electronic device is coupled to the docking station, the display module of the portable electronic device displays a menu of operating systems, including options for representing the first operating system and the second operating system, respectively, for the user to select. Is to execute the first operating system or the second operating system. When the user chooses to execute the first operating system, the docking station is viewed as It is an external storage device of the portable electronic device. In another embodiment, when the user couples the portable electronic device that has been turned on and executes the first operating system to the docking device, the connection signal generated by the connector of the portable electronic device can be The processor of the portable electronic device automatically displays the operating system menu on the display module for the user to select whether to reboot to switch from the first operating system (the operating system suitable for the portable electronic device) to the second operation System (applicable to the operating system of large computer devices such as notebook computers, home computers, and terminal devices).
請參照圖5，圖5繪示為根據本發明的一種對接擴充系統。本實施例的對接擴充系統，包括一可攜式電子裝置502與一擴充底座(docking station)504。而可攜式電子裝置502包含一第一儲存媒體502a與一處理器502b。其中第一儲存媒體502a儲存一第一作業系統、與一第二作業系統的第一部份。處理器例如是X86架構的中央處理單元。而可攜式電子裝置502還包括一顯示模組502c與一連接器502d。可攜式電子裝置更具有一連接控制器用來偵測可攜式電子裝置是否與擴充底座相互結合，以決定可攜式電子裝置是否可以執行完整的第二作業系統。 Please refer to FIG. 5, which illustrates a docking expansion system in accordance with the present invention. The docking expansion system of the embodiment includes a portable electronic device 502 and a docking station 504. The portable electronic device 502 includes a first storage medium 502a and a processor 502b. The first storage medium 502a stores a first operating system and a first portion of a second operating system. The processor is, for example, a central processing unit of the X86 architecture. The portable electronic device 502 further includes a display module 502c and a connector 502d. The portable electronic device further has a connection controller for detecting whether the portable electronic device is coupled with the docking station to determine whether the portable electronic device can execute the complete second operating system.
擴充底座504包含一第二儲存媒體504a。此第二儲存媒體504a儲存第二作業系統的第二部份。而擴充底座504還包括一連接器504b、一輸入模組504c與一光碟機504d。其中，輸入模組504c例如可接收來自實體鍵盤、虛擬鍵盤、觸控裝置或是滑鼠裝置的輸入訊號。而擴充底座504經由連接器504b與可攜式電子裝置的連接器502d耦接。 也就是當可攜式電子裝置502耦接至擴充底座504以組成對接擴充系統，並且可攜式電子裝置502執行適用於筆記型電腦、家用電腦、終端裝置等大型計算機裝置的作業系統(第二作業系統)時，則可將對接擴充系統視為筆記型電腦、家用電腦、終端裝置等大型計算機裝置，可提供較多元化的應用軟體，並可進行較為複雜的運算與操作。隨著產品設計之不同，可攜式電子裝置與擴充底座也可利用無線訊號的方式相互連接並進行指令及資料的傳送而並不一定需要依靠實體的連接器。所採用的無線訊號可為藍芽、紅外線、或是無線網路(Wireless Lan)訊號。 The docking station 504 includes a second storage medium 504a. The second storage medium 504a stores a second portion of the second operating system. The docking station 504 further includes a connector 504b, an input module 504c and a CD player 504d. The input module 504c can receive input signals from a physical keyboard, a virtual keyboard, a touch device, or a mouse device, for example. The docking station 504 is coupled to the connector 502d of the portable electronic device via the connector 504b. That is, when the portable electronic device 502 is coupled to the docking station 504 to form a docking expansion system, and the portable electronic device 502 executes an operating system suitable for a large computer device such as a notebook computer, a home computer, or a terminal device (second In the case of the operating system, the docking expansion system can be regarded as a large-scale computer device such as a notebook computer, a home computer, or a terminal device, and can provide a relatively diverse application software, and can perform relatively complicated operations and operations. Depending on the product design, the portable electronic device and the docking station can also be connected to each other by means of wireless signals and transmit instructions and data without necessarily relying on a physical connector. The wireless signal used can be Bluetooth, infrared, or Wireless Lan signal.
當可攜式電子裝置502的處理器502b執行第一作業系統(如上述步驟S101)，並且第一作業系統處於閒置狀態的時間大於時間預設值時(如上述步驟S105)時，處理器502b自動啟動第二作業系統的第一部份(如上述步驟S111)，並回復第一作業系統的運作畫面(如上述步驟S115)。其中，處理器502b自動啟動第二作業系統的第一部份(如上述步驟S111)還包括圖2所示實施例的步驟S201至S211所呈現之相關技術內容。由於上述步驟皆於前述實施例中詳述，在此不加贅述。 When the processor 502b of the portable electronic device 502 executes the first operating system (such as the above step S101), and the time when the first operating system is in the idle state is greater than the time preset value (such as the above step S105), the processor 502b The first part of the second operating system is automatically started (as in step S111 above), and the operation screen of the first operating system is restored (as in step S115 above). The processor 502b automatically starts the first part of the second operating system (such as the above step S111) and further includes the related technical content presented in steps S201 to S211 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2. Since the above steps are all detailed in the foregoing embodiments, they are not described herein.
另外，當處理器502b執行儲存於第一儲存媒體502a的第一部份與儲存於擴充底座的第二儲存媒體504a的第二部份的完整第二作業系統(如上述步驟S301)，並且第二作業系統處於閒置狀態的時間大於時間預設值時(如上述步驟S305)時，處理器502b自動啟動第一作業系統(如上述 步驟S311)，並回復第二作業系統的運作畫面(如上述步驟S315)。其中，處理器502b自動啟動第一作業系統(如上述步驟S311)還包括圖4所示實施例的步驟S401至S411所呈現之相關技術內容。由於上述步驟皆於前述實施例中詳述，在此不加贅述。 In addition, when the processor 502b executes a complete second operating system stored in the first portion of the first storage medium 502a and the second portion of the second storage medium 504a stored in the docking station (step S301 above), and When the time when the second operating system is in the idle state is greater than the time preset value (as in step S305 above), the processor 502b automatically starts the first operating system (as described above). Step S311), and return to the operation screen of the second operating system (step S315 described above). The processor 502b automatically starts the first operating system (such as the above step S311) and further includes related technical content presented in steps S401 to S411 of the embodiment shown in FIG. Since the above steps are all detailed in the foregoing embodiments, they are not described herein.
綜上所述，本發明中，在可攜式電子裝置執行一作業系統並且在此作業系統正常運作下處於閒置狀態的時間大於時間預設值時，利用閒置狀態時無重要應用程式運作的狀態下，可攜式電子裝置自動啟動另一作業系統，以為後續雙作業系統切換時做預先準備(例如初步啟動並執行部分第二作業系統或是完全啟動第一作業系統)。因此，在使用者將可攜式電子裝置從該作業系統切換到另一作業系統時，可大幅減少啟動另一作業系統的時間，以達成快速於兩種作業系統之間切換的目的。 In summary, in the present invention, when the portable electronic device executes an operating system and the idle state is greater than the time preset value during the normal operation of the operating system, the state in which the important application is not operated when the idle state is utilized Next, the portable electronic device automatically starts another operating system to prepare in advance for the subsequent dual operating system switching (for example, initially starting and executing part of the second operating system or completely starting the first operating system). Therefore, when the user switches the portable electronic device from the operating system to another operating system, the time for starting another operating system can be greatly reduced to achieve the purpose of quickly switching between the two operating systems.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內，當可作些許之更動與潤飾，故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
S101~S125、S201~S211、S301~S325、S401~S411‧‧‧方法步驟流程 S101~S125, S201~S211, S301~S325, S401~S411‧‧‧ method step flow
502‧‧‧可攜式電子裝置 502‧‧‧Portable electronic device
502a‧‧‧第一儲存媒體 502a‧‧‧First storage media
502b‧‧‧處理器 502b‧‧‧ processor
502c‧‧‧顯示模組 502c‧‧‧ display module
502d‧‧‧連接器 502d‧‧‧Connector
504‧‧‧擴充底座 504‧‧‧Expansion base
504a‧‧‧第二儲存媒體 504a‧‧‧Second storage media
504b‧‧‧連接器 504b‧‧‧Connector
504c‧‧‧輸入模組 504c‧‧‧ input module
504d‧‧‧光碟機 504d‧‧‧CD player
圖1繪示為根據本發明一實施例的一種雙作業系統的操作方法流程簡圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an operation method of a dual operation system according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖2繪示為根據本發明一實施例的於可攜式電子裝置執行第一作業系統並進入第一作業系統閒置狀態時，自動 開啟第二作業系統的流程簡圖。 FIG. 2 illustrates an automatic operation when the portable electronic device executes the first operating system and enters the idle state of the first operating system according to an embodiment of the invention. Open the process diagram of the second operating system.
圖3繪示為根據本發明一實施例的一種雙作業系統的操作方法流程簡圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of an operation method of a dual operation system according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖4繪示為根據本發明一實施例的於可攜式電子裝置執行第二作業系統並進入第二作業系統閒置狀態時，自動開啟第一作業系統的流程簡圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic flow diagram of automatically turning on the first operating system when the portable electronic device executes the second operating system and enters the idle state of the second operating system according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖5繪示為根據本發明一實施例的一種對接擴充系統。 FIG. 5 illustrates a docking expansion system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
S101~S125‧‧‧方法步驟流程 S101~S125‧‧‧ method step flow
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| TW100131081A TWI496083B (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2011-08-30 | Operating method for dual operating system, portable device and docking system |
| CN201110281396.8A CN102968340B (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2011-09-14 | Operation method of dual operation systems, portable electronic device and docking expansion system |
| US13/528,813 US8924702B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2012-06-20 | Method for switching dual operating system on docking system |
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