TWI495327B - Displaying apparatus and operating method thereof - Google Patents
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Description
本發明乃是有關於顯示裝置之領域,且特別是有關於一種顯示裝置及其操作方法。The present invention relates to the field of display devices, and more particularly to a display device and method of operation thereof.
裸眼三維影像顯示裝置(autosterescopic three-dimensional image displaying apparatus)挾其不需搭配三維立體眼鏡便能讓使用者看到三維影像的優勢,而成為各家顯示裝置製造商競相開發的三維影像顯示產品。The autosterescopic three-dimensional image display apparatus allows the user to see the advantages of the three-dimensional image without the need for the three-dimensional stereoscopic glasses, and becomes a three-dimensional image display product developed by various display device manufacturers.
然而,裸眼三維影像顯示裝置亦有其缺點,以圖1~圖4來說明之。圖1即為一裸眼三維影像顯示裝置及其所顯示之三維影像的視角的示意圖。在圖1中,標示100即表示所述之裸眼三維影像顯示裝置,而此裸眼三維影像顯示裝置100係用以產生具有四個不同視角的三維影像。此外,標示102表示裸眼三維影像顯示裝置100之顯示面,標示104、106與108分別表示顯示面102前方的某三個角度範圍,而標示V1~V4則分別表示所顯示之三維影像之四個不同視角的影像,且依序為第一視角的影像、第二視角的影像、第三視角的影像與第四視角的影像。圖2即為圖1所示之四個不同視角的影像的示意圖。在圖2中,標示V1~V4即依序表示上述四個不同視角的影像。However, the naked eye three-dimensional image display device also has its disadvantages, which are illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a naked-eye three-dimensional image display device and a view angle of the three-dimensional image displayed thereon. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 100 denotes the naked-eye three-dimensional image display device, and the naked-eye three-dimensional image display device 100 is used to generate a three-dimensional image having four different viewing angles. In addition, the reference numeral 102 indicates a display surface of the naked eye three-dimensional image display device 100, the indications 104, 106, and 108 respectively indicate a certain three angular ranges in front of the display surface 102, and the indications V1 to V4 respectively indicate four of the displayed three-dimensional images. The images of different viewing angles are sequentially the image of the first view, the image of the second view, the image of the third view and the image of the fourth view. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of images of four different viewing angles shown in FIG. 1. In FIG. 2, the indications V1 to V4 sequentially represent the images of the above four different viewing angles.
請合併參照圖1與圖2,在裸眼三維影像顯示裝置100之顯示面102前方的任一個角度範圍中,使用者無論處在哪一個角度 範圍中,都會看到二個不同視角的影像。因此,使用者的大腦便會依據使用者所看到的二個不同視角的影像來形成立體的影像。以使用者處於角度範圍104中為例,使用者的左眼會看到第一視角的影像(即標示V1所示之影像),而使用者的右眼則會看到第二視角的影像(即標示V2所示之影像)。使用者處於其他角度範圍中的情況請依此類推。當使用者的左眼看到編號較小之視角的影像,且使用者的右眼看到編號較大之視角的影像時,由於此時使用者的左眼係看到原本要給左眼看到之視角的影像,而使用者的右眼係看到原本要給右眼看到之視角的影像,因此使用者的大腦可以形成正確的立體影像。而此時,稱使用者所處之角度範圍為甜蜜區(sweet zone)。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together, in any angular range in front of the display surface 102 of the naked-eye three-dimensional image display device 100, the user is at any angle. In the range, you will see two images of different perspectives. Therefore, the user's brain will form a stereoscopic image according to the images of two different viewing angles seen by the user. Taking the user in the angle range 104 as an example, the user's left eye will see the image of the first view (ie, the image indicated by V1), and the user's right eye will see the image of the second view ( That is, the image shown by V2 is indicated). The same is true for users in other angle ranges. When the user's left eye sees the image with the smaller angle of view, and the user's right eye sees the image with the larger angle of view, the user's left eye system sees the angle of view that would otherwise be seen by the left eye. The image of the user's right eye is the image of the viewing angle that is supposed to be seen by the right eye, so that the user's brain can form a correct stereoscopic image. At this time, the angle range of the user is said to be a sweet zone.
然而,當使用者處於角度範圍106或108中時,使用者的左眼會看到編號較大之視角的影像,而使用者的右眼看到編號較小之視角的影像時,由於此時使用者的左眼係看到原本要給右眼看到之視角的影像,而使用者的右眼係看到原本要給左眼看到之視角的影像,因此使用者的大腦無法形成正確的立體影像。而此時,稱使用者所處之角度範圍為死區(dead zone)。在圖1中,每一個由斜線所形成的區域即是一死區。每一死區係可按使用者所看到之二個視角的編號的差值來判斷其視覺差異程度,而視覺差異程度則決定使用者於視覺上的舒適度。圖3即為視角的編號差值為3時的視覺差異程度,而圖4即為視角的編號差值為1時的視覺差異程度。由圖3與圖4可知,視覺差異程度越高,使用者於視覺上就越不舒適。However, when the user is in the range of angles 106 or 108, the user's left eye will see the image with the larger number of views, and the user's right eye will see the image with the smaller number of views, because of the use at this time. The left eye of the person sees an image of the angle of view originally intended to be seen by the right eye, and the right eye of the user sees an image of the angle of view originally intended to be seen by the left eye, so that the user's brain cannot form a correct stereoscopic image. At this time, the angle range in which the user is said is a dead zone. In Fig. 1, each of the areas formed by the oblique lines is a dead zone. Each dead zone can determine the degree of visual difference according to the difference between the numbers of the two viewing angles seen by the user, and the degree of visual difference determines the visual comfort of the user. FIG. 3 is the degree of visual difference when the number difference of the angle of view is 3, and FIG. 4 is the degree of visual difference when the number difference of the angle of view is 1. As can be seen from FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the higher the degree of visual difference, the more uncomfortable the user is visually.
請再參照圖1。除了死區之外,決定使用者於視覺上的舒適度還有另外一個因素,就是在甜蜜區與死區之間的轉換區域(在圖1中係以四個三角形來標示)。甜蜜區之視覺差異程度與死區之視覺差異程度的差值,亦決定了使用者於視覺上的舒適度。甜蜜區之視覺差異程度與死區之視覺差異程度的差值越大,使用者於視覺上就越不舒 適。一般稱此效應為跳躍效應,跳躍效應越大表示甜蜜區之視覺差異程度與死區之視覺差異程度的差值越大。Please refer to Figure 1 again. In addition to the dead zone, another factor that determines the user's visual comfort is the transition zone between the sweet zone and the dead zone (indicated by four triangles in Figure 1). The difference between the degree of visual difference between the sweet spot and the visual difference of the dead zone also determines the visual comfort of the user. The greater the difference between the visual difference between the sweet zone and the visual difference of the dead zone, the more visually the user is uncomfortable. suitable. Generally speaking, this effect is a jump effect. The larger the jump effect, the greater the difference between the degree of visual difference between the sweet spot and the visual difference of the dead zone.
本發明的目的就是在提供一種顯示裝置,其跳躍效應較輕微,致死區之視覺差異程度亦可調整,因而提升了使用者於視覺上的舒適度。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a display device in which the jump effect is relatively small and the degree of visual difference in the dead zone can be adjusted, thereby improving the visual comfort of the user.
本發明的另一目的就是在提供一種對應於上述之顯示裝置的操作方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide an operation method corresponding to the above display device.
本發明提出一種顯示裝置,其包括有一顯示面板與一顯示面板控制模組。上述顯示面板控制模組係電性連接上述顯示面板。此顯示面板控制模組用以接收至少一二維影像的影像資料,且此顯示面板控制模組還依據所接收之二維影像的影像資料來產生不同視角之二維影像的影像資料,並依據由一預設數列所形成之一循環數列而依序排列所接收到的二維影像,所述預設數列中每相鄰的二個數字係代表二個相鄰的視角。此外,此顯示面板控制模組還將上述預設數列中至少一數字所對應的視角的二維影像以包含至少二種不同視角的二維影像的混合影像來取代,並據以合成出一三維影像的影像資料,以依據此三維影像的影像資料來控制上述顯示面板顯示上述之三維影像,其中每一混合影像的影像資料包含有上述預設數列中至少二數字所對應之視角的二維影像的部分影像資料。The invention provides a display device comprising a display panel and a display panel control module. The display panel control module is electrically connected to the display panel. The display panel control module is configured to receive image data of at least one two-dimensional image, and the display panel control module further generates image data of the two-dimensional image of different viewing angles according to the image data of the received two-dimensional image, and according to The received two-dimensional image is sequentially arranged by a cyclic sequence formed by a predetermined sequence, and each adjacent two numbers in the preset sequence represents two adjacent viewing angles. In addition, the display panel control module further replaces the two-dimensional image of the viewing angle corresponding to at least one of the preset number columns with a mixed image of the two-dimensional image including at least two different viewing angles, and synthesizes a three-dimensional image accordingly. The image data of the image is controlled by the image data according to the three-dimensional image to display the three-dimensional image, wherein the image data of each mixed image includes a two-dimensional image of a view angle corresponding to at least two of the preset series Part of the image data.
本發明另提出一種對應於上述顯示裝置的操作方法。所述之顯示裝置包括有一顯示面板,而所述之操作方法包括有下列步驟:接收至少一二維影像的影像資料;依據所接收之二維影像的影像資料來產生不同視角之二維影像的影像資料;依據由一預設數列所形成之一循環數列而依序排列所接收到的二維影像,且上述預設數列中 每相鄰的二個數字係代表二個相鄰的視角;將上述預設數列中至少一數字所對應的視角的二維影像以包含至少二種不同視角的二維影像的混合影像來取代,並據以合成出一三維影像的影像資料,其中每一混合影像的影像資料包含有上述預設數列中至少二數字所對應之視角的二維影像的部分影像資料;以及依據上述三維影像的影像資料來控制上述顯示面板顯示上述三維影像。The present invention further proposes an operation method corresponding to the above display device. The display device includes a display panel, and the operation method includes the steps of: receiving image data of at least one two-dimensional image; and generating two-dimensional images of different viewing angles according to the image data of the received two-dimensional image. Image data; sequentially arranging the received two-dimensional images according to a cyclic sequence formed by a predetermined number of columns, and in the preset number of columns Each adjacent two numbers represents two adjacent viewing angles; the two-dimensional image of the viewing angle corresponding to at least one of the preset number columns is replaced by a mixed image of two-dimensional images including at least two different viewing angles, And synthesizing the image data of the three-dimensional image, wherein the image data of each mixed image comprises part of the image data of the two-dimensional image having the angle of view corresponding to at least two of the preset series; and the image according to the three-dimensional image The data is used to control the display panel to display the above three-dimensional image.
本發明又另提出一種顯示裝置,其包括有一顯示面板與一顯示面板控制模組。上述顯示面板控制模組係電性連接上述顯示面板。此顯示面板控制模組用以接收至少一二維影像的影像資料,且此顯示面板控制模組還依據所接收之二維影像的影像資料來產生不同視角之二維影像的影像資料,並依據由一預設數列所形成之一循環數列而依序排列所接收到的二維影像,所述預設數列中每相鄰的二個數字係代表二個相鄰的視角。此外,此顯示面板控制模組還將上述預設數列中至少一數字所對應的視角的二維影像以包含至少二種不同視角的二維影像的混合影像來取代,並據以合成出一三維影像的影像資料,以依據上述三維影像的影像資料來控制上述顯示面板顯示上述三維影像。其中,每一混合影像之影像資料的其中一部分及其時間上相鄰之至少一二維影像的影像資料的其中一部分的交互作用係會使上述三維影像於視覺上呈現出一平坦區,而此平坦區係不呈現三維效果。The invention further provides a display device comprising a display panel and a display panel control module. The display panel control module is electrically connected to the display panel. The display panel control module is configured to receive image data of at least one two-dimensional image, and the display panel control module further generates image data of the two-dimensional image of different viewing angles according to the image data of the received two-dimensional image, and according to The received two-dimensional image is sequentially arranged by a cyclic sequence formed by a predetermined sequence, and each adjacent two numbers in the preset sequence represents two adjacent viewing angles. In addition, the display panel control module further replaces the two-dimensional image of the viewing angle corresponding to at least one of the preset number columns with a mixed image of the two-dimensional image including at least two different viewing angles, and synthesizes a three-dimensional image accordingly. The image data of the image is controlled by the display panel to display the three-dimensional image according to the image data of the three-dimensional image. The interaction of a portion of the image data of each of the mixed images and a portion of the image data of at least one of the two adjacent images temporally adjacent thereto causes the three-dimensional image to visually present a flat region. The flat zone does not exhibit a three-dimensional effect.
本發明又再提出一種對應於上述另提出之顯示裝置的操作方法。所述之顯示裝置包括有一顯示面板,而所述之操作方法包括有下列步驟:接收至少一二維影像的影像資料;依據所接收之二維影像的影像資料來產生不同視角之二維影像的影像資料;依據由一預設數列所形成之一循環數列而依序排列所接收到的二維影像,且上述預設數列中每相鄰的二個數字係代表二個相鄰的視角;將上述預設數列中至少一數字所對應的視角的二維影像以包含至少二種不同視角的 二維影像的混合影像來取代,並據以合成出一三維影像的影像資料,其中每一混合影像之影像資料的其中一部分及其時間上相鄰之至少一二維影像的影像資料的其中一部分的交互作用係會使上述三維影像於視覺上呈現出一平坦區,而此平坦區係不呈現三維效果;以及依據上述三維影像的影像資料來控制上述顯示面板顯示上述三維影像。The present invention further proposes an operation method corresponding to the above-described other display device. The display device includes a display panel, and the operation method includes the steps of: receiving image data of at least one two-dimensional image; and generating two-dimensional images of different viewing angles according to the image data of the received two-dimensional image. Image data; sequentially arranging the received two-dimensional images according to a cyclic sequence formed by a predetermined number of columns, and each adjacent two numbers in the preset sequence represents two adjacent viewing angles; The two-dimensional image of the angle of view corresponding to at least one of the preset series includes at least two different perspectives Substituting a mixed image of the two-dimensional image, and synthesizing the image data of the three-dimensional image, wherein a part of the image data of each mixed image and a part of the image data of at least one of the two adjacent images temporally adjacent thereto The interaction causes the three-dimensional image to visually present a flat region, and the flat region does not exhibit a three-dimensional effect; and the display panel is controlled to display the three-dimensional image according to the image data of the three-dimensional image.
本發明解決前述問題的手段,乃是使顯示面板控制模組依據由一預設數列所形成之一循環數列而依序排列所需之二維影像,此預設數列中每相鄰的二個數字係代表二個相鄰的視角。此外,還使顯示面板控制模組將預設數列中至少一數字所對應的視角的二維影像以包含至少二種不同視角的二維影像的混合影像來取代,並據以合成出一三維影像的影像資料,以依據此三維影像的影像資料來控制顯示面板顯示三維影像,其中每一混合影像的影像資料包含有預設數列中至少二數字所對應之視角的二維影像的部分影像資料。而由於每一混合影像的影像資料包含有預設數列中至少二數字所對應之視角的二維影像的部分影像資料,因而可減緩跳躍效應。此外,透過混合適當的二維影像的影像資料,還可進一步減少死區的視覺差異程度。The method for solving the foregoing problem is that the display panel control module sequentially arranges the required two-dimensional images according to a cyclic sequence formed by a predetermined number of columns, and each adjacent two of the preset series The number system represents two adjacent viewing angles. In addition, the display panel control module replaces the two-dimensional image of the viewing angle corresponding to at least one of the preset series with a mixed image of the two-dimensional image including at least two different viewing angles, and synthesizes the three-dimensional image accordingly. The image data is used to control the display panel to display the three-dimensional image according to the image data of the three-dimensional image, wherein the image data of each mixed image includes a partial image data of the two-dimensional image with the angle of view corresponding to at least two numbers in the preset sequence. Since the image data of each mixed image contains part of the image data of the two-dimensional image with the angle of view corresponding to at least two numbers in the preset sequence, the jumping effect can be slowed down. In addition, the degree of visual difference in the dead zone can be further reduced by mixing the image data of the appropriate two-dimensional image.
以另一觀點來看,本發明之每一顯示面板控制模組所採用的每一混合影像之影像資料的其中一部分及其時間上相鄰之至少一二維影像的影像資料的其中一部分的交互作用係會使三維影像於視覺上呈現出一平坦區,且此平坦區係不呈現三維效果。In another aspect, each of the image data of each mixed image used by each display panel control module of the present invention and a portion of the image data of at least one of the two adjacent images temporally adjacent to each other interact with each other. The action system causes the 3D image to visually present a flat area, and the flat area does not exhibit a three-dimensional effect.
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt;
100‧‧‧裸眼三維影像顯示裝置100‧‧‧Naked eye 3D image display device
102‧‧‧顯示面102‧‧‧ display surface
104、106、108‧‧‧顯示面前方的某三個角度範圍104, 106, 108‧‧‧Three angle ranges in front of the display surface
600、1300、1400、1500‧‧‧顯示裝置600, 1300, 1400, 1500‧‧‧ display devices
610、1310、1410、1510‧‧‧顯示面板控制模組610, 1310, 1410, 1510‧‧‧ display panel control module
612、1312、1412、1512‧‧‧影像資料處理裝置612, 1312, 1412, 1512‧ ‧ image data processing device
612-1、1312-2、1412-1、1512-2‧‧‧影像內容產生電路612-1, 1312-2, 1412-1, 1512-2‧‧‧ image content generation circuit
612-2、1312-3、1412-2、1512-3‧‧‧資料重整電路612-2, 1312-3, 1412-2, 1512-3‧‧‧ data reforming circuit
612-3、1312-4‧‧‧影像資料供應電路612-3, 1312-4‧‧‧ image data supply circuit
614、1314、1414、1514‧‧‧時序控制電路614, 1314, 1414, 1514‧‧‧ timing control circuit
616、1316、1416、1516‧‧‧資料驅動電路616, 1316, 1416, 1516‧‧‧ data drive circuit
618、1318、1418、1518‧‧‧掃描驅動電路618, 1318, 1418, 1518‧‧‧ scan drive circuit
620、1320、1420、1520‧‧‧顯示面板620, 1320, 1420, 1520‧‧‧ display panels
702、802、902、1002、1102、1202‧‧‧虛線702, 802, 902, 1002, 1102, 1202‧‧‧ dotted lines
704、804、904、906、908、1004、1104、1204、1206、1208‧‧‧混合影像704, 804, 904, 906, 908, 1004, 1104, 1204, 1206, 1208‧‧‧ mixed images
1312-1、1512-1‧‧‧前端電路1312-1, 1512-1‧‧‧ front-end circuit
IN‧‧‧二維影像的影像資料IN‧‧‧2D image data
S1602~S1610、S1702~S1710‧‧‧步驟S1602~S1610, S1702~S1710‧‧‧ steps
V1‧‧‧第一視角的影像V1‧‧‧ first-view image
V2‧‧‧第二視角的影像V2‧‧‧ second-view image
V3‧‧‧第三視角的影像V3‧‧‧3rd perspective image
V4‧‧‧第四視角的影像V4‧‧‧4nd perspective image
△‧‧‧轉換區域△‧‧‧Conversion area
圖1即為一裸眼三維影像顯示裝置及其所顯示之三維影像的視角 的示意圖。Figure 1 is a naked-eye three-dimensional image display device and the viewing angle of the displayed three-dimensional image Schematic diagram.
圖2即為圖1所示之四個不同視角的影像的示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of images of four different viewing angles shown in FIG. 1.
圖3即為視角的編號差值為3時的視覺差異程度。Figure 3 shows the degree of visual difference when the number difference of the angle of view is 3.
圖4即為視角的編號差值為1時的視覺差異程度。Figure 4 shows the degree of visual difference when the number difference of the angle of view is 1.
圖5即為所述之另一種裸眼三維影像顯示裝置及其所顯示之三維影像的視角的示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another naked eye 3D image display device and a view angle of the displayed 3D image.
圖6為依照本發明一實施例之顯示裝置的示意圖。6 is a schematic diagram of a display device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
圖7係繪示有其中一種混合影像,並用以說明其中一種取代方式。Figure 7 shows one of the mixed images and is used to illustrate one of the alternatives.
圖8係繪示有另一種混合影像,並用以說明另一種取代方式。Figure 8 illustrates another hybrid image and illustrates another alternative.
圖9係繪示有三種混合影像,並用以說明再一種取代方式。Figure 9 shows three mixed images and is used to illustrate another alternative.
圖10係繪示有其中一種混合影像,並用以說明其中一種取代方式。Figure 10 shows one of the mixed images and is used to illustrate one of the alternatives.
圖11係繪示有另一種混合影像,並用以說明另一種取代方式。Figure 11 is a diagram showing another hybrid image and is used to illustrate another alternative.
圖12係繪示有三種混合影像,並用以說明再一種取代方式。Figure 12 shows three mixed images and is used to illustrate another alternative.
圖13為依照本發明另一實施例之顯示裝置的示意圖。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a display device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
圖14為依照本發明再一實施例之顯示裝置的示意圖。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a display device in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
圖15為依照本發明又另一實施例之顯示裝置的示意圖。Figure 15 is a schematic illustration of a display device in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
圖16為依照本發明一實施例之顯示裝置的操作方法的流程圖。16 is a flow chart of a method of operating a display device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
圖17為依照本發明一實施例之顯示裝置的操作方法的另一流程圖。17 is another flow chart of a method of operating a display device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
為了方便與習知技術對照,以下各實施例將同樣假設本發明之各顯示裝置係用以產生具有四個不同視角的三維影像來舉例說明,然本發明並不以此為限。For convenience of comparison with the prior art, the following embodiments will also be assumed to be exemplified by the use of the display devices of the present invention for generating three-dimensional images having four different viewing angles, but the invention is not limited thereto.
此外,本發明除了可以解決圖1所示的這種按照一般視 角順序編排方式的裸眼三維影像顯示裝置所會發生的死區與跳躍效應的問題外,其亦可應用在其他按照不同視角順序編排方式的裸眼三維影像顯示裝置,例如是應用在另一種按照緩死區(soft dead zone)視角順序編排方式的裸眼三維影像顯示裝置,因為此種裸眼三維影像顯示裝置也會發生同樣的問題。圖5即為所述之另一種裸眼三維影像顯示裝置及其所顯示之三維影像的視角的示意圖。在圖5中,每一個由斜線所形成的區域亦為一死區,而每一轉換區域亦以一三角形來標示。接下來將敘述本發明之各種實施方式。In addition, the present invention can solve the general view as shown in FIG. In addition to the problem of dead zone and jumping effect in the naked-eye three-dimensional image display device of the angular sequential arrangement mode, it can also be applied to other naked-eye three-dimensional image display devices arranged in different viewing angles, for example, in another application. A naked-eye three-dimensional image display device with a soft dead zone view sequential arrangement method, because the same problem occurs in such a naked-eye three-dimensional image display device. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another naked eye 3D image display device and a view angle of the displayed 3D image. In Fig. 5, each of the areas formed by the oblique lines is also a dead zone, and each transition area is also indicated by a triangle. Next, various embodiments of the present invention will be described.
圖6為依照本發明一實施例之顯示裝置的示意圖。請參照圖6,此顯示裝置600包括有顯示面板控制模組610與顯示面板620,其中顯示面板控制模組610係電性連接顯示面板620。在此例中,顯示面板控制模組610又包括有影像資料處理裝置612、時序控制電路614、資料驅動電路616與掃描驅動電路618,其中資料驅動電路616與掃描驅動電路618皆電性連接顯示面板620,時序控制電路614係電性連接資料驅動電路616與掃描驅動電路618,而影像資料處理裝置612係電性連接時序控制電路614。在此例中,影像資料處理裝置612又包括有影像內容產生電路612-1、資料重整電路612-2與影像資料供應電路612-3。6 is a schematic diagram of a display device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6 , the display device 600 includes a display panel control module 610 and a display panel 620 . The display panel control module 610 is electrically connected to the display panel 620 . In this example, the display panel control module 610 further includes an image data processing device 612, a timing control circuit 614, a data driving circuit 616, and a scan driving circuit 618. The data driving circuit 616 and the scan driving circuit 618 are electrically connected to each other. The panel 620, the timing control circuit 614 is electrically connected to the data driving circuit 616 and the scan driving circuit 618, and the image data processing device 612 is electrically connected to the timing control circuit 614. In this example, the image data processing device 612 further includes a video content generating circuit 612-1, a data reforming circuit 612-2, and a video material supply circuit 612-3.
影像內容產生電路612-1係用以接收二維影像的影像資料IN,並依據所接收之二維影像的影像資料來產生不同視角之二維影像的影像資料。假設影像內容產生電路612-1僅接收到一個二維影像的影像資料,由於此二維影像僅具有一個視角,因此影像內容產生電路612-1會依此二維影像的影像資料來產生其他三個不同視角之二維影像的影像資料(即按照一般視角順序編排方式之裸眼顯示裝置所需的二維影像的影像資料),或是依此二維影像的影像資料來產生其他二個不同視角之二維影像的影像資料(即按照緩死區視角順序編排方式之 裸眼顯示裝置所需的二維影像的影像資料),以便後續電路據以合成出具有四個不同視角的三維影像的影像資料。在產生顯示裝置600所需之各二維影像的影像資料後,影像內容產生電路612-1便輸出各二維影像的影像資料。The image content generating circuit 612-1 is configured to receive the image data IN of the two-dimensional image, and generate image data of the two-dimensional image of different viewing angles according to the image data of the received two-dimensional image. It is assumed that the image content generating circuit 612-1 receives only the image data of one two-dimensional image. Since the two-dimensional image has only one viewing angle, the image content generating circuit 612-1 generates the other three according to the image data of the two-dimensional image. Image data of two-dimensional images of different viewing angles (ie, image data of two-dimensional images required by a naked-eye display device arranged in a general viewing order), or image data of two-dimensional images to generate two other different viewing angles The image data of the two-dimensional image (that is, in the order of the slow dead zone view) The naked eye displays the image data of the two-dimensional image required by the device, so that the subsequent circuit can synthesize the image data of the three-dimensional image with four different viewing angles. After the image data of each two-dimensional image required by the display device 600 is generated, the image content generating circuit 612-1 outputs the image data of each of the two-dimensional images.
資料重整電路612-2係用以接收影像內容產生電路612-1所輸出之二維影像的影像資料,並用以依據由一預設數列所形成之一循環數列而依序排列所接收到的二維影像,所述之預設數列中每相鄰的二個數字係代表二個相鄰的視角。假設顯示裝置600係按照一般視角順序編排方式之顯示裝置,那麼所述之預設數列可以是依序由1、2、3及4所組成的數列,因此由此預設數列所形成之循環數列便為1、2、3、4、1、2、3、4、1、2、3、4、1…。由以上可知,上述預設數列中每相鄰的二個數字係代表二個相鄰的視角。此外,由以上亦可知,上述循環數列係以每四個數字為一個循環。而資料重整電路612-2即按照上述循環數列中的每一個數字來依序排列每一個數字所對應之視角的二維影像。The data reforming circuit 612-2 is configured to receive the image data of the two-dimensional image output by the image content generating circuit 612-1, and to sequentially arrange the received data according to a cyclic sequence formed by a predetermined number of columns. In a two-dimensional image, each adjacent two digits in the predetermined sequence represents two adjacent viewing angles. Assuming that the display device 600 is a display device in a general view order, the preset sequence may be a sequence consisting of 1, 2, 3, and 4 in sequence, and thus the cycle sequence formed by the preset number of columns It is 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1... It can be seen from the above that each adjacent two digits in the preset sequence represents two adjacent viewing angles. Further, as can be seen from the above, the above-described cyclic sequence is one cycle for every four numbers. The data reforming circuit 612-2 sequentially arranges the two-dimensional images of the angle of view corresponding to each of the numbers in accordance with each of the numbers in the above-mentioned cyclic sequence.
接著,資料重整電路612-2還會將上述預設數列中至少一數字所對應的視角的二維影像以包含至少二種不同視角的二維影像的混合影像來取代,以圖7~圖9來舉例說明之。圖7係繪示有其中一種混合影像,並用以說明其中一種取代方式。在圖7中,虛線702上方的圖式係表示依照上述循環數列排序出來,且以一混合影像704來取代其中一二維影像的二維影像排序方式。混合影像704係包含了上述預設數列中之4與3這二個數字所對應之二維影像的部分影像資料,且資料量係各佔一半。也就是說,混合影像704係由第三視角之二維影像的影像資料的其中一半與第四視角之二維影像的影像資料的其中一半所組合而成。在較佳的混合方式中,混合影像704中的每一個像素的影像資料(即圖中任一數字所代表的影像資料)係取自原二維 影像中同一行、列位置之像素的影像資料。而此混合影像704係用以取代原來之第三視角的二維影像。Next, the data reforming circuit 612-2 further replaces the two-dimensional image of the viewing angle corresponding to at least one of the preset number columns with a mixed image of the two-dimensional image including at least two different viewing angles, as shown in FIG. 7 to 9 to illustrate. Figure 7 shows one of the mixed images and is used to illustrate one of the alternatives. In FIG. 7, the diagram above the dashed line 702 represents a two-dimensional image ordering method in which one of the two-dimensional images is replaced by a mixed image 704, which is sorted according to the above-mentioned cyclic sequence. The mixed image 704 is a partial image data of a two-dimensional image corresponding to the two numbers 4 and 3 in the preset sequence, and the data amount is half of each. That is to say, the mixed image 704 is formed by combining half of the image data of the two-dimensional image of the third viewing angle and half of the image data of the two-dimensional image of the fourth viewing angle. In a preferred hybrid mode, the image data of each pixel in the mixed image 704 (ie, the image data represented by any number in the figure) is taken from the original two-dimensional image. Image data of pixels in the same row and column position in the image. The mixed image 704 is used to replace the original two-dimensional image of the third viewing angle.
此外,在圖7中,虛線702下方的圖式中的每一數字係表示虛線702上方相鄰二個二維影像中之二個對應畫素的影像資料的視覺差異程度。此外,在虛線702下方的圖式中,由點狀花紋所形成的格子係表示顯示出來的三維影像係位於甜蜜區;由斜線花紋所形成的格子係表示顯示出來的三維影像係於視覺上呈現出一平坦區,而此平坦區係不呈現三維效果;此外,由交叉線花紋所形成的格子係表示顯示出來的三維影像係位於死區。而由圖7之虛線702下方的圖式可知,在由甜蜜區過渡到死區的時候,會有個平坦區來作緩衝,因而平滑化了甜蜜區之視覺差異程度與死區之視覺差異程度之間的差異,進而減緩了跳躍效應。In addition, in FIG. 7, each number in the drawing below the broken line 702 indicates the degree of visual difference of the image data of two corresponding pixels in the two adjacent two-dimensional images above the broken line 702. In addition, in the drawing below the dotted line 702, the lattice formed by the punctual pattern indicates that the displayed three-dimensional image is located in the sweet area; the lattice formed by the diagonal pattern indicates that the displayed three-dimensional image is visually presented. A flat area is formed, and the flat area does not exhibit a three-dimensional effect; in addition, the lattice formed by the cross line pattern indicates that the displayed three-dimensional image is located in the dead zone. From the pattern below the dotted line 702 in Fig. 7, it can be seen that when transitioning from the sweet zone to the dead zone, there is a flat zone for buffering, thereby smoothing the degree of visual difference between the sweet zone and the dead zone. The difference between them slows down the jump effect.
圖8係繪示有另一種混合影像,並用以說明另一種取代方式。在圖8中,虛線802上方的圖式係表示依照上述循環數列排序出來,且以一混合影像804來取代其中一二維影像的二維影像排序方式。混合影像804係包含了上述預設數列中之2、3與4這三個數字所對應之二維影像的部分影像資料,且資料量係各佔三分之一。也就是說,混合影像804係由第二視角之二維影像的影像資料的三分之一、第三視角之二維影像的影像資料的三分之一與第四視角之二維影像的影像資料的三分之一所組合而成。其較佳的混合方式中亦同前述之方式。而此混合影像804係用以取代原來之第四視角的二維影像。Figure 8 illustrates another hybrid image and illustrates another alternative. In FIG. 8, the diagram above the dashed line 802 represents a two-dimensional image ordering method in which one of the two-dimensional images is replaced by a mixed image 804, which is sorted according to the above-mentioned cyclic sequence. The mixed image 804 includes partial image data of the two-dimensional image corresponding to the three numbers of 2, 3, and 4 in the preset sequence, and the data amount is one-third. That is to say, the mixed image 804 is one-third of the image data of the two-dimensional image of the second viewing angle, one-third of the image data of the two-dimensional image of the third viewing angle, and the image of the two-dimensional image of the fourth viewing angle. One-third of the data is combined. The preferred mode of mixing is also the same as described above. The mixed image 804 is used to replace the original two-dimensional image of the fourth angle of view.
此外,在圖8中,虛線802下方的圖式中的每一數字係表示虛線802上方相鄰二個二維影像中之二個對應畫素的影像資料的視覺差異程度。此外,在虛線802下方的圖式中,由點狀花紋所形成的格子係表示顯示出來的三維影像係位於甜蜜區;由斜線花紋所形成的格子係表示顯示出來的三維影像係於視覺上呈現出一平坦區,而此 平坦區係不呈現三維效果;此外,由交叉線花紋所形成的格子係表示顯示出來的三維影像係位於死區。而由圖8之虛線802下方的圖式可知,在由左方第二個甜蜜區過渡到最右邊的死區的時候,會有一小段死區、一小段平坦區與一小段甜蜜區來作緩衝,因而平滑化了左方第二個甜蜜區之視覺差異程度與最右邊的死區之視覺差異程度之間的差異,進而減緩了跳躍效應。此外,由圖8之虛線802下方的圖式亦可知,最右邊的死區有高達三分之二的視覺差異程度的值變小了,因而減緩了死區之視覺差異程度。In addition, in FIG. 8, each number in the figure below the dotted line 802 represents the degree of visual difference of the image data of two corresponding pixels in the two adjacent two-dimensional images above the dotted line 802. In addition, in the drawing below the dotted line 802, the lattice formed by the punctual pattern indicates that the displayed three-dimensional image is located in the sweet area; the lattice formed by the diagonal pattern indicates that the displayed three-dimensional image is visually presented. Out of a flat area, and this The flat zone does not exhibit a three-dimensional effect; in addition, the lattice formed by the cross-hatching indicates that the displayed three-dimensional image is located in the dead zone. As can be seen from the pattern below the dotted line 802 of Fig. 8, when transitioning from the second sweet zone on the left to the rightmost dead zone, there will be a small dead zone, a small flat zone and a small sweet zone for buffering. Thus, the difference between the degree of visual difference between the left sweet spot and the rightmost dead zone is smoothed, thereby slowing down the jump effect. In addition, as can be seen from the pattern below the dotted line 802 of FIG. 8, the value of the visual difference degree of up to two-thirds of the rightmost dead zone becomes smaller, thereby slowing down the degree of visual difference of the dead zone.
圖9係繪示有三種混合影像,並用以說明再一種取代方式。在圖9中,虛線902上方的圖式係表示依照上述循環數列排序出來,且以三個混合影像(分別以904、906與908來標示之)來取代其中三個二維影像的二維影像排序方式。此外,在圖9中,虛線902下方的圖式中的每一數字係表示虛線902上方相鄰二個二維影像中之二個對應畫素的影像資料的視覺差異程度。另外,在虛線902下方的圖式中,由點狀花紋所形成的格子係表示顯示出來的三維影像係位於甜蜜區;由斜線花紋所形成的格子係表示顯示出來的三維影像係於視覺上呈現出一平坦區,而此平坦區係不呈現三維效果;此外,由交叉線花紋所形成的格子係表示顯示出來的三維影像係位於死區。圖9所示之原理與圖7、圖8所示之原理相似,在此便不再贅述。而由圖9之虛線902下方的圖式可知,不僅跳躍效應被減緩了,且死區之視覺差異程度亦被減緩了。Figure 9 shows three mixed images and is used to illustrate another alternative. In FIG. 9, the pattern above the dotted line 902 is sorted according to the above-mentioned cyclic sequence, and two-dimensional images of three three-dimensional images are replaced by three mixed images (labeled by 904, 906, and 908, respectively). Sort by. In addition, in FIG. 9, each number in the figure below the dotted line 902 indicates the degree of visual difference of the image data of two corresponding pixels in the two adjacent two-dimensional images above the dotted line 902. In addition, in the drawing below the dotted line 902, the lattice formed by the punctual pattern indicates that the displayed three-dimensional image is located in the sweet area; the lattice formed by the diagonal pattern indicates that the displayed three-dimensional image is visually presented. A flat area is formed, and the flat area does not exhibit a three-dimensional effect; in addition, the lattice formed by the cross line pattern indicates that the displayed three-dimensional image is located in the dead zone. The principle shown in FIG. 9 is similar to the principle shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, and will not be described again here. From the figure below the dotted line 902 of Fig. 9, it is known that not only the jumping effect is slowed down, but also the degree of visual difference in the dead zone is slowed down.
請再參照圖6,資料重整電路612-2在將上述預設數列中至少一數字所對應的視角的二維影像以包含至少二種不同視角的二維影像的混合影像來取代之後,便會輸出各二維影像的影像資料。影像資料供應電路612-3係用以接收資料重整電路612-2之輸出,並據以合成出一三維影像的影像資料,也就是合成出具有四個不同視角的三 維影像的影像資料。至於時序控制電路614,其用以依據資料重整電路612-2所輸出之三維影像的影像資料來透過資料驅動電路616與掃描驅動電路618控制顯示面板620顯示上述之三維影像。Referring to FIG. 6 again, the data reforming circuit 612-2 replaces the two-dimensional image of the viewing angle corresponding to at least one of the preset number columns with a mixed image of the two-dimensional image including at least two different viewing angles. The image data of each 2D image is output. The image data supply circuit 612-3 is configured to receive the output of the data reforming circuit 612-2, and synthesize the image data of the three-dimensional image, that is, to synthesize three images having four different viewing angles. Image data of the dimensional image. The timing control circuit 614 is configured to control the display panel 620 to display the three-dimensional image through the data driving circuit 616 and the scan driving circuit 618 according to the image data of the three-dimensional image output by the data reforming circuit 612-2.
此外,假設顯示裝置600係按照緩死區視角順序編排方式的顯示裝置,那麼所述之預設數列則可以是依序由1、2、3及2所組成的數列,因此由此預設數列所形成之循環數列便為1、2、3、2、1、2、3、2、1、2、3、2、1…。此預設數列僅是舉例,並非用以限制本發明。而由以上可知,上述預設數列中每相鄰的二個數字係代表二個相鄰的視角。此外,由以上亦可知,上述循環數列係以每四個數字為一個循環。而資料重整電路612-2即按照上述循環數列中的每一個數字來依序排列每一個數字所對應之視角的二維影像。In addition, assuming that the display device 600 is a display device arranged in a slow dead zone view order, the preset sequence may be a sequence consisting of 1, 2, 3, and 2 in sequence, thus presetting the sequence The cycle sequence formed is 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1... This pre-set number is only an example and is not intended to limit the invention. As can be seen from the above, each adjacent two digits in the preset sequence represents two adjacent viewing angles. Further, as can be seen from the above, the above-described cyclic sequence is one cycle for every four numbers. The data reforming circuit 612-2 sequentially arranges the two-dimensional images of the angle of view corresponding to each of the numbers in accordance with each of the numbers in the above-mentioned cyclic sequence.
接著,資料重整電路612-2還會將上述預設數列中至少一數字所對應的視角的二維影像以包含至少二種不同視角的二維影像的混合影像來取代,以圖10~圖12來舉例說明之。圖10係繪示有其中一種混合影像,並用以說明其中一種取代方式。在圖10中,虛線1002上方的圖式係表示依照上述循環數列排序出來,且以一混合影像1004來取代其中一二維影像的二維影像排序方式。此外,在圖10中,虛線1002下方的圖式中的每一數字係表示虛線1002上方相鄰二個二維影像中之二個對應畫素的影像資料的視覺差異程度。另外,在虛線1002下方的圖式中,由點狀花紋所形成的格子係表示顯示出來的三維影像係位於甜蜜區;由斜線花紋所形成的格子係表示顯示出來的三維影像係於視覺上呈現出一平坦區,而此平坦區係不呈現三維效果;此外,由交叉線花紋所形成的格子係表示顯示出來的三維影像係位於死區。而由圖10之虛線1002下方的圖式可知,不僅跳躍效應被減緩了,且死區之視覺差異程度亦被減緩了。Next, the data reforming circuit 612-2 further replaces the two-dimensional image of the viewing angle corresponding to at least one of the preset number columns with a mixed image of the two-dimensional image including at least two different viewing angles, as shown in FIG. 10 12 to illustrate. Figure 10 shows one of the mixed images and is used to illustrate one of the alternatives. In FIG. 10, the pattern above the dotted line 1002 represents a two-dimensional image sorting method in which one of the two-dimensional images is replaced by a mixed image 1004. In addition, in FIG. 10, each number in the figure below the dotted line 1002 indicates the degree of visual difference of the image data of two corresponding pixels in the two adjacent two-dimensional images above the dotted line 1002. In addition, in the drawing below the dotted line 1002, the lattice formed by the punctual pattern indicates that the displayed three-dimensional image is located in the sweet spot; the lattice formed by the diagonal pattern indicates that the displayed three-dimensional image is visually presented. A flat area is formed, and the flat area does not exhibit a three-dimensional effect; in addition, the lattice formed by the cross line pattern indicates that the displayed three-dimensional image is located in the dead zone. From the figure below the dotted line 1002 in Fig. 10, not only the jump effect is slowed down, but also the degree of visual difference in the dead zone is slowed down.
圖11係繪示有另一種混合影像,並用以說明另一種取 代方式。在圖11中,虛線1102上方的圖式係表示依照上述循環數列排序出來,且以一混合影像1104來取代其中一二維影像的二維影像排序方式。此外,在圖11中,虛線1102下方的圖式中的每一數字係表示虛線1102上方相鄰二個二維影像中之二個對應畫素的影像資料的視覺差異程度。另外,在虛線1102下方的圖式中,由點狀花紋所形成的格子係表示顯示出來的三維影像係位於甜蜜區;由斜線花紋所形成的格子係表示顯示出來的三維影像係於視覺上呈現出一平坦區,而此平坦區係不呈現三維效果;此外,由交叉線花紋所形成的格子係表示顯示出來的三維影像係位於死區。而由圖11之虛線1102下方的圖式可知,不僅跳躍效應被減緩了,且死區之視覺差異程度亦被減緩了。Figure 11 shows another hybrid image and is used to illustrate another Generation method. In FIG. 11, the diagram above the dashed line 1102 represents a two-dimensional image ordering method in which one of the two-dimensional images is replaced by a mixed image 1104, which is sorted according to the above-mentioned cyclic sequence. In addition, in FIG. 11, each number in the drawing below the broken line 1102 indicates the degree of visual difference of the image data of two corresponding pixels in the two adjacent two-dimensional images above the broken line 1102. In addition, in the drawing below the broken line 1102, the lattice formed by the punctual pattern indicates that the displayed three-dimensional image is located in the sweet area; the lattice formed by the diagonal pattern indicates that the displayed three-dimensional image is visually presented. A flat area is formed, and the flat area does not exhibit a three-dimensional effect; in addition, the lattice formed by the cross line pattern indicates that the displayed three-dimensional image is located in the dead zone. From the pattern below the dotted line 1102 of Fig. 11, it is known that not only the jumping effect is slowed down, but also the degree of visual difference in the dead zone is slowed down.
圖12係繪示有三種混合影像,並用以說明再一種取代方式。在圖12中,虛線1202上方的圖式係表示依照上述循環數列排序出來,且以三個混合影像(分別以1204、1206與1208來標示之)來取代其中三個二維影像的二維影像排序方式。此外,在圖12中,虛線1202下方的圖式中的每一數字係表示虛線1202上方相鄰二個二維影像中之二個對應畫素的影像資料的視覺差異程度。另外,在虛線1202下方的圖式中,由點狀花紋所形成的格子係表示顯示出來的三維影像係位於甜蜜區;由斜線花紋所形成的格子係表示顯示出來的三維影像係於視覺上呈現出一平坦區,而此平坦區係不呈現三維效果;此外,由交叉線花紋所形成的格子係表示顯示出來的三維影像係位於死區。而由圖12之虛線1202下方的圖式可知,不僅跳躍效應被減緩了,且死區之視覺差異程度亦被減緩了。Figure 12 shows three mixed images and is used to illustrate another alternative. In FIG. 12, the pattern above the dotted line 1202 is sorted according to the above-mentioned cyclic sequence, and two-dimensional images of three three-dimensional images are replaced by three mixed images (labeled by 1204, 1206 and 1208, respectively). Sort by. In addition, in FIG. 12, each number in the figure below the dotted line 1202 indicates the degree of visual difference of the image data of two corresponding pixels in the two adjacent two-dimensional images above the dotted line 1202. In addition, in the drawing below the dotted line 1202, the lattice formed by the punctual pattern indicates that the displayed three-dimensional image is located in the sweet area; the lattice formed by the diagonal pattern indicates that the displayed three-dimensional image is visually presented. A flat area is formed, and the flat area does not exhibit a three-dimensional effect; in addition, the lattice formed by the cross line pattern indicates that the displayed three-dimensional image is located in the dead zone. It can be seen from the pattern below the dotted line 1202 of Fig. 12 that not only the jumping effect is slowed down, but also the degree of visual difference in the dead zone is slowed down.
圖13為依照本發明另一實施例之顯示裝置的示意圖。請參照圖13,此顯示裝置1300包括有顯示面板控制模組1310與顯示面板1320,其中顯示面板控制模組1310係電性連接顯示面板1320。在此例中,顯示面板控制模組1310又包括有影像資料處理裝置1312、時 序控制電路1314、資料驅動電路1316與掃描驅動電路1318,其中資料驅動電路1316與掃描驅動電路1318皆電性連接顯示面板1320,時序控制電路1314係電性連接資料驅動電路1316與掃描驅動電路1318,而影像資料處理裝置1312係電性連接時序控制電路1314。在此例中,影像資料處理裝置1312又包括有前端電路1312-1、影像內容產生電路1312-2、資料重整電路1312-3與影像資料供應電路1312-4。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a display device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 13 , the display device 1300 includes a display panel control module 1310 and a display panel 1320 . The display panel control module 1310 is electrically connected to the display panel 1320 . In this example, the display panel control module 1310 further includes the image data processing device 1312. The sequence control circuit 1314, the data driving circuit 1316 and the scan driving circuit 1318, wherein the data driving circuit 1316 and the scan driving circuit 1318 are electrically connected to the display panel 1320, and the timing control circuit 1314 is electrically connected to the data driving circuit 1316 and the scan driving circuit 1318. The image data processing device 1312 is electrically connected to the timing control circuit 1314. In this example, the image data processing device 1312 further includes a front end circuit 1312-1, a video content generating circuit 1312-2, a data reforming circuit 1312-3, and a video material supply circuit 1312-4.
此顯示裝置1300與前述顯示裝置600的不同之處,在於顯示裝置1300包含有前端電路1312-1。此前端電路1312-1係用以接收至少一二維影像的影像資料IN,並對所接收之二維影像進行影像縮放處理、畫面更新率控制處理與影像處理至少其中之一。此外,前端電路1312-1還將處理完的結果輸出至影像內容產生電路1312-2,以便影像內容產生電路1312-2根據前端電路1312-1處理完的結果來產生不同視角之二維影像的影像資料。The display device 1300 is different from the aforementioned display device 600 in that the display device 1300 includes a front end circuit 1312-1. The front end circuit 1312-1 is configured to receive image data IN of at least one two-dimensional image, and perform at least one of image scaling processing, screen update rate control processing, and image processing on the received two-dimensional image. In addition, the front end circuit 1312-1 outputs the processed result to the image content generating circuit 1312-2, so that the image content generating circuit 1312-2 generates the two-dimensional image of different viewing angles according to the processed result of the front end circuit 1312-1. video material.
雖然在前述實施例中,無論是影像資料處理裝置612還是影像資料處理裝置1312,都是利用影像資料供應電路(分別為612-3與1312-4)來接收資料重整電路(分別為612-2與1312-3)之輸出,並據以合成出三維影像的影像資料。然而,在其他實施方式中,也可以是將時序控制電路設計成具有能接收資料重整電路之輸出,並據以合成出三維影像的影像資料的功能。分別以圖14與圖15來說明之。Although in the foregoing embodiment, both the image data processing device 612 and the image data processing device 1312 use the image data supply circuits (612-3 and 1312-4, respectively) to receive the data reforming circuit (612- respectively). The output of 2 and 1312-3), and the image data of the 3D image is synthesized. However, in other embodiments, the timing control circuit may be designed to have the function of receiving the output of the data reforming circuit and synthesizing the image data of the three-dimensional image. This is illustrated in Fig. 14 and Fig. 15, respectively.
圖14為依照本發明再一實施例之顯示裝置的示意圖。請參照圖14,此顯示裝置1400包括有顯示面板控制模組1410與顯示面板1420,其中顯示面板控制模組1410係電性連接顯示面板1420。在此例中,顯示面板控制模組1410又包括有影像資料處理裝置1412、時序控制電路1414、資料驅動電路1416與掃描驅動電路1418,其中資料驅動電路1416與掃描驅動電路1418皆電性連接顯示面板1420,時序控制電路1414係電性連接資料驅動電路1416與掃描驅動電路1418, 而影像資料處理裝置1412係電性連接時序控制電路1414。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a display device in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 14 , the display device 1400 includes a display panel control module 1410 and a display panel 1420 . The display panel control module 1410 is electrically connected to the display panel 1420 . In this example, the display panel control module 1410 further includes an image data processing device 1412, a timing control circuit 1414, a data driving circuit 1416, and a scan driving circuit 1418. The data driving circuit 1416 and the scan driving circuit 1418 are electrically connected to each other. The panel 1420, the timing control circuit 1414 is electrically connected to the data driving circuit 1416 and the scan driving circuit 1418, The image data processing device 1412 is electrically connected to the timing control circuit 1414.
此顯示裝置1400與前述顯示裝置600的不同之處,在於其影像資料處理裝置1412僅包括有影像內容產生電路1412-1與資料重整電路1412-2,而不包括有任何的影像資料供應電路。此外,在此顯示裝置1400中,時序控制電路1414係用以接收資料重整電路1412-2的輸出,並據以合成出三維影像的影像資料,進而依據三維影像的影像資料來透過掃描驅動電路1418與資料驅動電路1416控制顯示面板1420顯示三維影像。The display device 1400 is different from the display device 600 in that the image data processing device 1412 includes only the image content generating circuit 1412-1 and the data reforming circuit 1412-2, and does not include any image data supply circuit. . In addition, in the display device 1400, the timing control circuit 1414 is configured to receive the output of the data reforming circuit 1412-2, and synthesize the image data of the three-dimensional image, and then transmit the scan driving circuit according to the image data of the three-dimensional image. The 1418 and data driving circuit 1416 controls the display panel 1420 to display a three-dimensional image.
圖15為依照本發明又另一實施例之顯示裝置的示意圖。請參照圖15,此顯示裝置1500包括有顯示面板控制模組1510與顯示面板1520,其中顯示面板控制模組1510係電性連接顯示面板1520。在此例中,顯示面板控制模組1510又包括有影像資料處理裝置1512、時序控制電路1514、資料驅動電路1516與掃描驅動電路1518,其中資料驅動電路1516與掃描驅動電路1518皆電性連接顯示面板1520,時序控制電路1514係電性連接資料驅動電路1516與掃描驅動電路1518,而影像資料處理裝置1512係電性連接時序控制電路1514。Figure 15 is a schematic illustration of a display device in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 15 , the display device 1500 includes a display panel control module 1510 and a display panel 1520 . The display panel control module 1510 is electrically connected to the display panel 1520 . In this example, the display panel control module 1510 further includes an image data processing device 1512, a timing control circuit 1514, a data driving circuit 1516, and a scan driving circuit 1518. The data driving circuit 1516 and the scan driving circuit 1518 are electrically connected to each other. The panel 1520, the timing control circuit 1514 is electrically connected to the data driving circuit 1516 and the scan driving circuit 1518, and the image data processing device 1512 is electrically connected to the timing control circuit 1514.
此顯示裝置1500與前述顯示裝置1300的不同之處,在於其影像資料處理裝置1512僅包括有前端電路1512-1、影像內容產生電路1512-2與資料重整電路1512-3,而不包括有任何的影像資料供應電路。此外,在此顯示裝置1500中,時序控制電路1514係用以接收資料重整電路1512-3的輸出,並據以合成出三維影像的影像資料,進而依據三維影像的影像資料來透過掃描驅動電路1518與資料驅動電路1516控制顯示面板1520顯示三維影像。The display device 1500 is different from the display device 1300 in that the image data processing device 1512 includes only the front end circuit 1512-1, the image content generating circuit 1512-2, and the data reforming circuit 1512-3, and does not include Any image data supply circuit. In addition, in the display device 1500, the timing control circuit 1514 is configured to receive the output of the data reforming circuit 1512-3, and synthesize the image data of the three-dimensional image, and then pass the scan driving circuit according to the image data of the three-dimensional image. The 1518 and data driving circuit 1516 controls the display panel 1520 to display a three-dimensional image.
藉由上述各實施例之說明,本領域具有通常知識者當可歸納出前述各顯示裝置的一些基本操作步驟,一如圖16所示。圖16為依照本發明一實施例之顯示裝置的操作方法的流程圖。所述之顯示 裝置包括有一顯示面板,而所述之操作方法包括有下列步驟:接收至少一二維影像的影像資料(如步驟S1602所示);依據所接收之二維影像的影像資料來產生不同視角之二維影像的影像資料(如步驟S1604所示);依據由一預設數列所形成之一循環數列而依序排列該些二維影像,所述之預設數列中每相鄰的二個數字係代表二個相鄰的視角(如步驟S1606所示);將預設數列中至少一數字所對應的視角的二維影像以包含至少二種不同視角的二維影像的混合影像來取代,並據以合成出一三維影像的影像資料,其中每一混合影像的影像資料包含有上述預設數列中至少二數字所對應之視角的二維影像的部分影像資料(如步驟S1608所示);以及依據上述三維影像的影像資料來控制顯示面板顯示上述三維影像(如步驟S1610所示)。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can summarize some basic operational steps of the foregoing display devices, as shown in FIG. 16 is a flow chart of a method of operating a display device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Said display The device comprises a display panel, and the operating method comprises the steps of: receiving image data of at least one two-dimensional image (as shown in step S1602); generating different viewing angles according to the image data of the received two-dimensional image. The image data of the dimension image (as shown in step S1604); sequentially arranging the two-dimensional images according to a cyclic sequence formed by a predetermined number of columns, wherein each of the two adjacent digital systems in the preset sequence Representing two adjacent viewing angles (as shown in step S1606); replacing the two-dimensional image of the viewing angle corresponding to at least one of the preset series with a mixed image of the two-dimensional image including at least two different viewing angles, and And synthesizing the image data of the three-dimensional image, wherein the image data of each of the mixed images includes part of the image data of the two-dimensional image having the angle of view corresponding to at least two of the preset series (as shown in step S1608); The image data of the three-dimensional image is used to control the display panel to display the three-dimensional image (as shown in step S1610).
此外,從以上各實施例之說明,本領域具有通常知識者由另一觀點來看前述各顯示裝置時,當可發現每一顯示面板控制模組所採用的每一混合影像之影像資料的其中一部分及其時間上相鄰之至少一二維影像的影像資料的其中一部分的交互作用係會使三維影像於視覺上呈現出一平坦區,且此平坦區係不呈現三維效果。In addition, from the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art have a view of the foregoing display devices from another point of view, when the image data of each mixed image used by each display panel control module can be found. The interaction of a portion of the image data of at least one of the two-dimensional images adjacent thereto in time may cause the three-dimensional image to visually present a flat region, and the flat region does not exhibit a three-dimensional effect.
而依據上述另一觀點,本領域具有通常知識者當可再歸納出前述各顯示裝置的一些基本操作步驟,一如圖17所示。圖17為依照本發明一實施例之顯示裝置的操作方法的另一流程圖。所述之顯示裝置包括有一顯示面板,而所述之操作方法包括有下列步驟:接收至少一二維影像的影像資料(如步驟S1702所示);依據所接收之二維影像的影像資料來產生不同視角之二維影像的影像資料(如步驟S1704所示);依據由一預設數列所形成之一循環數列而依序排列所接收到的二維影像,且上述預設數列中每相鄰的二個數字係代表二個相鄰的視角(如步驟S1706所示);將上述預設數列中至少一數字所對應的視角的二維影像以包含至少二種不同視角的二維影像的混合影像來取代,並據 以合成出一三維影像的影像資料,其中每一混合影像之影像資料的其中一部分及其時間上相鄰之至少一二維影像的影像資料的其中一部分的交互作用係會使上述三維影像於視覺上呈現出一平坦區,而此平坦區係不呈現三維效果(如步驟S1708所示);以及依據上述三維影像的影像資料來控制上述顯示面板顯示上述三維影像(如步驟S1710所示)。According to another aspect mentioned above, those skilled in the art can further generalize some basic operational steps of the foregoing display devices, as shown in FIG. 17 is another flow chart of a method of operating a display device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The display device includes a display panel, and the operation method includes the following steps: receiving image data of at least one two-dimensional image (as shown in step S1702); generating according to the image data of the received two-dimensional image The image data of the two-dimensional image of different viewing angles (as shown in step S1704); sequentially arranging the received two-dimensional images according to a cyclic sequence formed by a predetermined number of columns, and each adjacent one of the preset number columns The two numbers represent two adjacent viewing angles (as shown in step S1706); the two-dimensional image of the viewing angle corresponding to at least one of the preset number columns is a mixture of two-dimensional images including at least two different viewing angles. Image to replace, and according to Combining the image data of a three-dimensional image, wherein a part of the image data of each mixed image and a portion of the temporally adjacent image data of at least one of the two-dimensional images cause the three-dimensional image to be visualized A flat area is displayed, and the flat area does not exhibit a three-dimensional effect (as shown in step S1708); and the display panel is controlled to display the three-dimensional image according to the image data of the three-dimensional image (as shown in step S1710).
綜上所述,本發明解決前述問題的手段,乃是使顯示面板控制模組依據由一預設數列所形成之一循環數列而依序排列所需之二維影像,此預設數列中每相鄰的二個數字係代表二個相鄰的視角。此外,還使顯示面板控制模組將預設數列中至少一數字所對應的視角的二維影像以包含至少二種不同視角的二維影像的混合影像來取代,並據以合成出一三維影像的影像資料,以依據此三維影像的影像資料來控制顯示面板顯示三維影像,其中每一混合影像的影像資料包含有預設數列中至少二數字所對應之視角的二維影像的部分影像資料。而由於每一混合影像的影像資料包含有預設數列中至少二數字所對應之視角的二維影像的部分影像資料,因而可減緩跳躍效應。此外,透過混合適當的二維影像的影像資料,還可進一步減少死區的視覺差異程度。In summary, the method for solving the foregoing problem is to enable the display panel control module to sequentially arrange the required two-dimensional images according to a cyclic sequence formed by a predetermined number of columns, each of the preset series The adjacent two numbers represent two adjacent viewing angles. In addition, the display panel control module replaces the two-dimensional image of the viewing angle corresponding to at least one of the preset series with a mixed image of the two-dimensional image including at least two different viewing angles, and synthesizes the three-dimensional image accordingly. The image data is used to control the display panel to display the three-dimensional image according to the image data of the three-dimensional image, wherein the image data of each mixed image includes a partial image data of the two-dimensional image with the angle of view corresponding to at least two numbers in the preset sequence. Since the image data of each mixed image contains part of the image data of the two-dimensional image with the angle of view corresponding to at least two numbers in the preset sequence, the jumping effect can be slowed down. In addition, the degree of visual difference in the dead zone can be further reduced by mixing the image data of the appropriate two-dimensional image.
以另一觀點來看,本發明之每一顯示面板控制模組所採用的每一混合影像之影像資料的其中一部分及其時間上相鄰之至少一二維影像的影像資料的其中一部分的交互作用係會使三維影像於視覺上呈現出一平坦區,且此平坦區係不呈現三維效果。In another aspect, each of the image data of each mixed image used by each display panel control module of the present invention and a portion of the image data of at least one of the two adjacent images temporally adjacent to each other interact with each other. The action system causes the 3D image to visually present a flat area, and the flat area does not exhibit a three-dimensional effect.
雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiments, the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.
S1602~S1610‧‧‧步驟S1602~S1610‧‧‧Steps
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