JP5016648B2 - Image processing method for 3D display device having multilayer structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an image processing technique, and in particular, divides an image into a foreground and a background and displays the images on the front / back panel, respectively, and at the same time presents a stereoscopic effect depending on the distance between the front and back of the panel. The present invention relates to an image processing method for a three-dimensional display device having a multilayer structure that achieves simultaneous display.

  Display devices have been the electronic devices that have been the most frequent contact with people, and advances in display devices also show that mankind is pursuing more true visual enjoyment. From the early black-and-white television to the color television, and the current high-definition television, there is no one that is pursuing more natural and true image quality. The development of a three-dimensional (Three Dimension) display device provides people with more advanced visual sensation organs, and provides a 3D space experience in addition to ordinary images and colors. The human cerebrum uses binocular parallax to determine the sense of distance between objects. Such a stereoscopic effect provides higher reliability when human beings judge image data. Therefore, with the active development of display technology, the application of stereoscopic image display devices is diversified.

  In general, a stereoscopic display device must have binocular parallax and motion parallax. The so-called binocular parallax refers to a shift of the viewer's left and right eyes of about 6.5 cm in the horizontal direction (statistical result of Westerners). Therefore, when viewing an object, the received image is slightly different from the viewing angle. The contents are also slightly different. On the other hand, the motion parallax means that when the position of the viewer's eyes moves, the viewing angle also changes accordingly, so that the contents received by the eyes differ to some extent. Therefore, we receive a stereoscopic image, that is, how to try to receive individual images with slightly different left and right eyes.

  FIGS. 1a and 1b are schematic views showing that the conventional two and the rear two panels broadcast images having different luminances and are fused in the depth direction to change the continuous depth. The distance between the front panel (closer to the viewer D1) and the back panel (far from the viewer D2) and the two images on the front / back panels have different luminances, so that the image is displayed to the viewer by binocular parallax. The three-dimensional effect is generated. NTT in Japan uses two stacked liquid crystal panels based on this principle to display images of different sizes on the two panels, and using the fact that the distance from the viewer to the object is different, Because of the difference in color, it has been proposed to superimpose the object images before and after to give the viewer a stereoscopic effect. However, the disadvantage is that it is difficult to align the front and back panels, and as a result of overlaying two two-dimensional images, the stereoscopic effect is good only by viewing in the front direction. It's hard to come out.

  2A and 2B are schematic views showing a conventional method for processing first and second images, respectively. For the image processing of the above two (or a plurality of) panels, a signal must be provided for the image corresponding to each panel, and the commonly used method (the technique disclosed by Pure Depth) has double output. A display card (first image processing method shown in FIG. 2a) is used, and two computers or broadcasting devices (second image processing method shown in FIG. 2b) are used.

  In the first image processing method, if the computer C1 does not combine special software S1, the display card B1 outputs corresponding image signals to the front / back panels D1 and D2 at the same time, thereby achieving a simultaneous output effect. Can not. On the other hand, the second image processing method requires two computers C1 and C2 or a broadcasting device (not shown) on the operation surface, and other connection interface (not shown) or another operation control person in charge. A computer (Console, C3) issues commands to the two computers C1 and C2 and simultaneously broadcasts them.

  However, both of the two types of image processing methods described above require simultaneous control to output images using a special-standard computer, otherwise it is difficult to simultaneously provide signals to the front / back panels, and they are used at home. It is further impossible to provide and use it for a broadcasting device (DVD, cable TV, PS3, etc.).

  Based on the above problems, the inventor provides an image processing method for a three-dimensional display device having a new multilayer structure to overcome existing technical defects.

  The object of the present invention is to provide the display on both front and back panels, respectively, to create a stereoscopic effect depending on the distance between the front and back panels, process the input image signal and assign it to the front / back panel at the same time. An object of the present invention is to provide an image processing technique that achieves an image processing method in which a front / back panel outputs simultaneously by providing connection to an image output device.

  Another object of the present invention is to provide and use any broadcasting device.

  Another object of the present invention is that the process is simple and quick and does not require an increase in circuit cost.

  Another object of the present invention is to enable simultaneous output of a three-dimensional stereoscopic image and a two-dimensional image.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an image processing method for a three-dimensional display device having a multi-layer structure including at least one front panel and a back panel, and the method divides an input image. to determine the foreground signal and the background signal, it is compressed in a predetermined direction to the foreground signal and the background signal the half resolution, and the foreground signal having half the resolution the background signal again relay image synthesized, the foreground signal and the background signal with half the resolution is respectively displayed on the first side and a second side of the relay image, yet the background signal of half the resolution of the relay image, contrary to the other side with respect to the side that displays the foreground signal To be provided, the method comprising the line data storage device to store the respective scan line data of the foreground signal and the background signal, and inputs the relay image the three-dimensional display device, the processing circuit of the three-dimensional display device Simultaneously reading pixel data in the forward direction to provide pixel data in the forward direction to the front panel, and reading pixel data in the reverse direction to provide pixel data in the reverse direction to the back panel; and the three-dimensional display Expanding a first side surface of the front panel and the back panel to the full screen in the predetermined direction and outputting a three-dimensional stereoscopic image of the full screen by the processing circuit of the apparatus.

Preferably, the predetermined direction is a horizontal direction, the first side surface and the second side surface are a left side surface and a right side surface, respectively, and the background signal of the relay image is provided opposite to the left and right.

  Preferably, the signal received by the back panel is provided opposite to the left and right of the entire screen, and the foreground signal and the background signal on the left side surface of the front panel and the back panel are superimposed on a half-screen three-dimensional stereoscopic image. Be matched.

  Preferably, the predetermined direction is a vertical direction, the first side surface and the second side surface are an upper side surface and a lower side surface, respectively, and the background signal of the input image is provided upside down.

The present invention further provides an image processing method for a three-dimensional display device having a multilayer structure including at least one front panel and a back panel, and the method divides an input signal into a foreground signal and a background. sought signal, it is compressed to a predetermined direction to the foreground signal and the background signal the half resolution, the foreground signal and the background signal synthesizing again the relay image having a half resolution, half resolution the foreground signal and the background signal with each displays a first side and a second side surface of the relay image, yet the background signal of half the resolution of the relay image side displaying the foreground signal provided on the opposite on the other side with respect to, Rainde And storing each scan line data of the foreground signal and the background signal by data storage device, and inputs the relay image the three-dimensional display apparatus, a positive pixel data at the same time by the processing circuit of the three-dimensional display device Reading in the direction and providing the pixel data in the forward direction to the front panel, reading the pixel data in the reverse direction and providing the pixel data in the reverse direction to the back panel, and the processing circuit of the three-dimensional display device To set the pixel data of the first side surface of the front panel and the back panel on the second side surface of the back panel, and at the same time, form the second side surface of the front panel on a fully transmissive screen Including the step of.

  Preferably, the all transmissive screen is an all black screen or an all white screen.

It is the schematic which showed that the panel of 2 sheets before and after the past broadcasts the image from which a brightness | luminance differs, and unites in the depth direction. It is the schematic which showed that two panels before and after the conventional air | broadcast the image from which a brightness | luminance differs, and change with continuous depth. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating a conventional first image processing method. It is the schematic which showed the processing method of the conventional 2nd image. It is the block diagram which showed Example 1 of this invention. It is the schematic which showed step SA1 in Example 1 of this invention. It is the schematic which showed step SA2 in Example 1 of this invention. It is the schematic which showed step SA3 in Example 1 of this invention. It is the block diagram which showed Example 2 of this invention. It is the schematic which showed step SB3 in Example 2 of this invention.

  Although the present invention is interpreted in a plurality of embodiments, the following drawings and specific implementation methods are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the specific implementation methods disclosed below are only examples of the present invention. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the following drawings and specific implementation methods. Hereinafter, embodiments of the method according to the present invention will be specifically described.

  FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In this embodiment, an observer can directly observe a three-dimensional stereoscopic image, and the method includes the following.

Step SA1: The foreground signal FS and the background signal BS are obtained, the foreground signal FS and the background signal BS are compressed to a half resolution in a predetermined direction, and the foreground signal FS and the background signal BS having a half resolution are obtained. synthesized anew to the relay image I1, foreground signal FS and background signal BS, respectively displayed on the first side and a second side of the relay image I1, moreover background signal BS of the relay image I1 is opposed to the other side The line data storage device R1 stores the scan line data of the foreground signal FS and the background signal BS.

Step SA2: The relay image I1 is input to the display device (not shown), and the pixel data is simultaneously read in the positive direction by the processing circuit FPGA (see FIG. 4b) of the display device, and the positive direction pixel data is input to the front panel. Provide (step SA21), read the pixel data in the reverse direction, and provide the pixel data in the reverse direction to the back panel (step SA22).

Step SA3: The first side surfaces of the front panel and the back panels D1 and D2 are enlarged to the full screen in the predetermined direction of Step SA1 by the processing circuit of the display device, and a three-dimensional stereoscopic image I3 of the full screen is output.

In step SA1, the predetermined direction is the horizontal direction, and the first side surface and the second side surface are the left side surface and the right side surface, respectively (as shown in FIG. 4a, this embodiment will be described as an example). In addition, the background signal BS of the relay image I1 is provided in the opposite direction, and in this embodiment, the foreground signal FS is described as the left side surface and the background signal BS is described as the right side surface. When the predetermined direction is the vertical direction, the first side surface and the second side surface are the upper side surface and the lower side surface, respectively, and the background signal BS of the relay image I1 is provided upside down (not shown).

  In step SA2, the signal received by the back panel D2 is provided opposite to the left and right of the entire screen, and the foreground / background signals (screens) FS and BS on the left side of the front panel D1 and the back panel D2 are already half-screen. It is superimposed on the three-dimensional stereoscopic image (see FIG. 4b).

  In step SA3, the foreground / background signals (screens) FS and BS on the left side of the front / back panels D1 and D2 are expanded in the horizontal direction to form and output a three-dimensional stereoscopic image of the entire screen (FIG. 4c). reference).

  FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In this embodiment, an observer can observe a three-dimensional stereoscopic image and a two-dimensional image at the same time. The two previous steps of the method are the same as the first embodiment, and the difference is as follows.

  Step SB3: The processing circuit FPGA (see FIG. 4b) of the display device sets the pixel data on the first side surface of the front / back panels D1 and D2 after being added to the second side surface of the back panel D2, and at the same time, The second side surface of D1 is formed on the totally transmissive screen T.

  In step SB3, the left side surface (first side surface) of the full-screen image formed by the front / back panels D1 and D2 can be viewed by the observer on the right side surface (second side surface). ) Can see the half-screen two-dimensional image I5 (see FIG. 6). Of these, the all-transmissive screen may be all black or all white. In this embodiment, all black is taken as an example.

Therefore, the following advantages can be achieved by the above method.
1. Achieve the effect that the front and rear panels display simultaneously.
2. Can be provided for any image broadcasting device.
3. The image processing process is simple and there is no need to increase circuit costs.
4. 3D image and 2D image can be output simultaneously, which is convenient for comparison.

  While the present invention is to be construed with the preferred embodiments associated therewith, this is not intended to limit the invention. A person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the invention pertains can devise many other similar embodiments based on the idea of the present invention, all of which are included in the protection scope of the present invention. I will do it.

B1 Display card BS Background signal C1 Computer C2 Computer C3 Computer for operation D1 Front panel D2 Back panel FPGA Processing circuit FS Foreground signal I1 Relay image I3 Full screen 3D stereoscopic image I4 Half screen 3D stereoscopic image I5 Half screen 2D image R1 Line data storage device S1 Software T Fully transparent screen

Claims (10)

An image processing method for a three-dimensional display device having a multilayer structure, comprising at least one front panel and a back panel, the method comprising:
The input image is divided into a foreground signal and a background signal, the foreground signal and the background signal are compressed to a half resolution in a predetermined direction, and the foreground signal and the background signal having a half resolution are anew. The foreground signal and the background signal synthesized with a relay image and having a half resolution are respectively displayed on the first side and the second side of the relay image, and the background signal having a half resolution of the relay image. Is provided opposite to the other side with respect to the side on which the foreground signal is displayed, and storing each scan line data of the foreground signal and the background signal by a line data storage device;
And inputs the relay image the three-dimensional display device, the pixel data of pixel data at the same time by the processing circuit of the three-dimensional display device reads in the positive direction to provide a positive direction of the pixel data in the front panel, also in the reverse direction And providing pixel data in the reverse direction to the back panel;
Expanding the first side surface of the front panel and the back panel to the full screen in the predetermined direction by the processing circuit of the three-dimensional display device , and outputting a three-dimensional stereoscopic image of the full screen;
An image processing method for a three-dimensional display device having a multilayer structure.
The predetermined direction is a horizontal direction, the first side surface and the second side surface are a left side surface and a right side surface, respectively, and the background signal of the relay image is provided opposite to the left and right. Item 8. The image processing method according to Item 1.
The signal received by the back panel is provided opposite to the left and right of the full screen, and the foreground signal and the background signal on the left side of the front panel and the back panel are superimposed on a half-screen three-dimensional stereoscopic image. The image processing method according to claim 2.
The predetermined direction is a vertical direction, the first side surface and the second side surface are an upper side surface and a lower side surface, respectively, and the background signal of the relay image is provided upside down. Item 8. The image processing method according to Item 1.
An image processing method for a three-dimensional display device having a multilayer structure, comprising at least one front panel and a back panel, the method comprising:
Calculated foreground signal and bus click background signal by dividing the input image, and compressing the background signal and the foreground signal to half the resolution in a predetermined direction, the foreground signal and the background signal with half resolution The foreground signal and the background signal having a half resolution are respectively displayed on the first side and the second side of the relay image, and the back of the half resolution of the relay image is combined. The ground signal is provided opposite to the other side with respect to the side on which the foreground signal is displayed , and the line data storage device stores each scan line data of the foreground signal and the background signal;
And inputs the relay image the three-dimensional display device, the pixel data of pixel data at the same time by the processing circuit of the three-dimensional display device reads in the positive direction to provide a positive direction of the pixel data in the front panel, also in the reverse direction And providing pixel data in the reverse direction to the back panel;
The processing circuit of the display device sets the pixel data of the first side surface of the front panel and the back panel after being added to the second side surface of the back panel, and at the same time, the second side surface of the front panel. Forming a transmissive screen on the screen,
An image processing method for a three-dimensional display device having a multilayer structure.
The predetermined direction is a horizontal direction, the first side surface and the second side surface are a left side surface and a right side surface, respectively, and the background signal of the relay image is provided opposite to the left and right. Item 6. The image processing method according to Item 5.
6. The image processing method according to claim 5, wherein the all-transmissive screen is an all-black screen or an all-white screen.
The image processing method according to claim 6, wherein a three-dimensional stereoscopic image is output to the left side of the full-screen image formed by the front panel and the back panel, and a two-dimensional image is output to the right side. .
The image processing method according to claim 6, wherein a three-dimensional stereoscopic image is formed on the first side surface, and a two-dimensional image is output on the second side surface.
  The image processing method according to claim 8, wherein the all-transmissive screen is an all-black screen.