TWI485219B - A resin composition for steam barrier-related adhesive and laminate - Google Patents

A resin composition for steam barrier-related adhesive and laminate Download PDF

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TWI485219B
TWI485219B TW102147084A TW102147084A TWI485219B TW I485219 B TWI485219 B TW I485219B TW 102147084 A TW102147084 A TW 102147084A TW 102147084 A TW102147084 A TW 102147084A TW I485219 B TWI485219 B TW I485219B
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water vapor
resin composition
film
acid
vapor barrier
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TW102147084A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201432006A (en
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Masanori Hayashi
Hiroyuki Takeda
Hiroyuki Kagaya
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Dainippon Ink & Chemicals
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4205Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups
    • C08G18/4208Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups
    • C08G18/4211Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
    • C08G18/4216Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols from mixtures or combinations of aromatic dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7614Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
    • C08G18/7628Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
    • C08G18/7642Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing at least two isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups, e.g. xylylene diisocyanate or homologues substituted on the aromatic ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09J175/06Polyurethanes from polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/724Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B32B2307/7242Non-permeable
    • B32B2307/7246Water vapor barrier

Description

水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物、及積層體Resin composition for water vapor barrier adhesive and laminate

本發明係有關於能夠提供接著力、水蒸氣障壁性良好的薄膜之樹脂組成物、及在薄膜上將該樹脂組成物硬化而成的水蒸氣障壁性薄膜積層體。The present invention relates to a resin composition capable of providing a film having excellent adhesion and water vapor barrier properties, and a water vapor barrier film laminate which is obtained by curing the resin composition on a film.

食品包裝材料係因內容物保護、賞味期限之延長等的需要,而要求氣體或水蒸氣障壁性,迄今已進行許多研究,已使用多層積層各種塑膠薄膜、金屬、玻璃氣相沉積薄膜、金屬箔等來複合薄膜化的材料。為了滿足對於上述具有氣體障壁性之材料的需要,包裝材料雖然使用經氣相沉積氧化矽(silica)、氧化鋁等無機物的透明氣相沉積薄膜,但是有高成本、缺乏耐彎曲性等的問題。Food packaging materials require gas or water vapor barrier properties due to the need for content protection, extension of taste period, etc. Many studies have been conducted so far, and various layers of plastic films, metals, glass vapor deposited films, and metal foils have been used. Wait for the composite filming material. In order to satisfy the need for the above-described material having gas barrier properties, the packaging material uses a transparent vapor-deposited film of a vapor-deposited inorganic material such as silica or alumina, but has a problem of high cost, lack of bending resistance, and the like. .

當使用鋁箔等時,氣體障壁性雖強,但是從回收的觀點來看則有難以使用、且高價等的問題。When aluminum foil or the like is used, the gas barrier property is strong, but from the viewpoint of recycling, there is a problem that it is difficult to use and expensive.

作為具有水蒸氣障壁性的材料,係以聚偏二氯乙烯等的鹵化材料、環烯烴共聚物系為主。As a material having a water vapor barrier property, a halogenated material such as polyvinylidene chloride or a cycloolefin copolymer system is mainly used.

又,就貼合該等之各種障壁性薄膜、金屬、玻璃氣相沉積薄膜、金屬箔等而製作積層體的方法而 言,係有稱為乾式積層的技術,該乾式積層係將接著劑塗布於一側的材料面後,蒸發乾燥除去溶劑,並將其它材料進行加熱、壓著同時積層。該技術係因能夠將任意的薄膜彼此自由地貼合,能夠獲得具有根據目的的性能之複合薄膜,所以已被廣泛地使用於需要高性能之食品包裝材料的製造。Moreover, a method of producing a laminate by bonding various barrier films, metals, glass vapor deposited films, metal foils, and the like to these is In other words, there is a technique called dry lamination in which an adhesive is applied to one side of a material surface, and the solvent is evaporated and dried, and other materials are heated and pressed while laminating. This technology has been widely used for the production of food packaging materials requiring high performance because it is possible to freely bond any of the films to each other and to obtain a composite film having properties according to the purpose.

此處所使用的接著劑係對於(1)針對塑膠薄膜、鋁氣相沉積薄膜、氧化鋁氣相沉積薄膜、氧化矽氣相沉積薄膜、及鋁箔之接著性、(2)用於防止通洞(tunneling)之初期接著性、(3)接著劑之硬化速度、(4)使用期限(pot life)、(5)耐內容物性、(6)煮沸、蒸煮(retort)耐性等而需要高性能。再者最近雖重視不使源自接著劑之各種不純物轉移至內容物而造成嗅覺、味覺不良影響的(7)低臭味性,但是現況為尚未知具有水蒸氣障壁性的接著劑。The adhesive used herein is for (1) adhesion to plastic film, aluminum vapor deposited film, alumina vapor deposited film, yttria vapor deposited film, and aluminum foil, and (2) for preventing tunneling (tunneling) High performance is required for the initial adhesion, (3) curing rate of the adhesive, (4) pot life, (5) resistance to physical properties, (6) boiling, retort resistance, and the like. In addition, (7) low odor which does not affect the sense of smell and taste is not caused by the transfer of various impurities derived from the adhesive to the contents, but it is not known that there is a water vapor barrier.

作為具有水蒸氣障壁性的片材(sheet),例如專利文獻1記載著樹脂組成包含環狀烯烴之水蒸氣障壁性、耐衝撃性、剛性及耐熱性良好的片材及以該片材所形成的容器。As a sheet having a water vapor barrier property, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a sheet having a resin composition containing a cyclic olefin having a water vapor barrier property, a punching resistance, a rigidity, and a heat resistance, and a sheet formed of the sheet. Container.

又,專利文獻2記載著含有偏二氯乙烯系共聚物之薄膜或片材的材料。Further, Patent Document 2 describes a material containing a film or sheet of a vinylidene chloride-based copolymer.

關於具有三環癸烷骨架的材料,例如專利文獻3記載著使用具有縮合型脂環式結構之順丁烯二醯亞胺化合物的範例,能夠對所獲得之密封劑賦予水蒸氣障壁性。For the material having a tricyclodecane skeleton, for example, Patent Document 3 describes an example in which a maleic acid imide compound having a condensed alicyclic structure is used, and water vapor barrier properties can be imparted to the obtained sealing agent.

又,專利文獻4記載著開發聚胺基甲酸酯作為透明無機氣相沉積薄膜用接著劑、結合(anchor coat)劑,使用聚酯聚醇作為聚胺基甲酸酯原料,使用三環癸烷二甲醇作為二醇成分。Further, Patent Document 4 describes the development of a polyurethane as an adhesive for a transparent inorganic vapor deposited film, an anchor coat agent, and a polyester polyol as a raw material of a polyurethane, and a tricyclic fluorene is used. Alkanediethanol is used as the diol component.

先行技術文獻Advanced technical literature 專利文獻Patent literature

專利文獻1 日本特開2001-316558號公報Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-316558

專利文獻2 日本特開2011-212983號公報Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-212983

專利文獻3 日本特開2006-176576號公報Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-176576

專利文獻4 日本特開2006-213860號公報Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-213860

本發明所欲解決之課題在於:提供一種能夠提供接著力、水蒸氣障壁性良好的薄膜之樹脂組成物、及在薄膜上將該樹脂組成物硬化而成的水蒸氣障壁性薄膜積層體。An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition capable of providing a film having excellent adhesion and water vapor barrier properties, and a water vapor barrier film laminate which is obtained by curing the resin composition on a film.

本發明者等藉由使聚醇與硬化劑反應而成之水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物、即, 特徵為聚醇或硬化劑具有三環烷結構之水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物的提供而解決上述課題。The present inventors have a resin composition for a water vapor barrier adhesive which is obtained by reacting a polyhydric alcohol with a curing agent, that is, The above-mentioned problem is solved by the provision of a resin composition for a water vapor barrier adhesive having a tricycloalkane structure in which a polyalcohol or a curing agent is used.

亦即,本發明包含以下項目。That is, the present invention encompasses the following items.

1.一種水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物,其係使聚醇與硬化劑反應而成的水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物, 其特徵為聚醇或硬化劑具有三環烷結構;2.如1.記載之水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物,其中樹脂組成物所包含之三環烷結構的比例為10質量%~50質量%;3.如1.或2.記載之水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物,其中前述聚醇為具有羥基之三環烷與多元羧酸或其酸酐、及多元醇反應而成的聚酯聚醇;4.如1.至3.中任一項記載之水蒸氣障壁性用接著劑樹脂組成物,其中前述硬化劑為異氰酸酯化合物;5.如1.至4.中任一項記載之水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物,其中前述異氰酸酯化合物為間二甲苯二異氰酸酯(meta-xylene diisocyanate)、或間二甲苯二異氰酸酯與分子內至少具有2個以上羥基之多元醇的反應生成物;6.如1.至4.中任一項記載之水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物,其中前述異氰酸酯化合物為分子內至少具有2個以上羥基之三環烷或包含三環烷而成之聚酯聚醇與異氰酸酯的反應生成物;7.如1.至6.中任一項記載之水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物,其中前述三環烷為三環癸烷;8.一種水蒸氣障壁性薄膜積層體,其係在薄膜上將如1.至7.中任一項記載之水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物硬化而成。1. A resin composition for a water vapor barrier adhesive, which is a resin composition for a water vapor barrier adhesive which is obtained by reacting a polyol with a curing agent, It is characterized in that the polyol or the hardener has a tricycloalkane structure; 2. The resin composition for a water vapor barrier adhesive according to 1. The ratio of the tricycloalkane structure contained in the resin composition is 10% by mass. The resin composition for a water vapor barrier adhesive according to the above aspect, wherein the polyalcohol is a reaction of a tricycloalkane having a hydroxyl group with a polyvalent carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof, and a polyhydric alcohol. The polyester resin for a water vapor barrier according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the hardener is an isocyanate compound; 5. any one of 1. to 4. The resin composition for a water vapor barrier adhesive according to the invention, wherein the isocyanate compound is meta-xylene diisocyanate or m-xylene diisocyanate and a polyhydric alcohol having at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule. The resin composition for a water vapor barrier adhesive according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the isocyanate compound is a tricycloalkane having at least two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule or a tricyclic ring. Polyester polyol The resin composition for a water vapor barrier adhesive according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the tricycloalkane is tricyclodecane; 8. a water vapor barrier The film laminate of the present invention is obtained by curing a resin composition for a water vapor barrier adhesive according to any one of the items 1 to 7.

根據本發明,能夠提供一種能夠提供接著力、水蒸氣障壁性良好的薄膜之樹脂組成物、及在薄膜上將該樹脂組成物硬化而成的水蒸氣障壁性薄膜積層體。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a resin composition capable of providing a film having excellent adhesion and water vapor barrier properties, and a water vapor barrier film laminate which is obtained by curing the resin composition on a film.

[用以實施發明之形態][Formation for implementing the invention]

本發明所使用的水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物係使聚醇與硬化劑反應而成的水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物,其特徵為聚醇或硬化劑具有三環烷結構,樹脂組成物具有三環烷結構。由於提升因含有本結構所致之樹脂組成物的疏水性,能夠降低水蒸氣的溶解度,因而展現水蒸氣障壁性。The resin composition for a water vapor barrier adhesive used in the present invention is a resin composition for a water vapor barrier adhesive which is obtained by reacting a polyhydric alcohol with a curing agent, and is characterized in that the polyalcohol or the curing agent has a tricycloalkane structure. The resin composition has a tricycloalkane structure. Since the solubility of the resin composition due to the present structure is improved, the solubility of water vapor can be lowered, thereby exhibiting water vapor barrier properties.

還有,本發明將能夠使用作為具有水蒸氣障壁性之接著劑的樹脂組成物,稱為水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物。Further, in the present invention, a resin composition as a water vapor barrier adhesive can be used, and it is called a resin composition for a water vapor barrier adhesive.

本發明所使用的聚醇,若能夠與硬化劑反應則無特別限制,能夠舉出具有羥基之三環烷與多元羧酸或其酸酐、或者具有羥基之三環烷與多元羧酸或其酸酐及多元醇反應而成的聚醇類。The polyalcohol used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can react with a curing agent, and examples thereof include a tricycloalkane having a hydroxyl group and a polyvalent carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof, or a tricycloalkane having a hydroxyl group and a polyvalent carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof. Polyols obtained by reacting with a polyol.

(具有羥基之三環烷)(tricycloalkane having a hydroxyl group)

本發明所使用之具有羥基之三環烷,能夠舉出熟知慣用之具有羥基之三環烷,作為三環烷,能夠舉例三環壬烷、三環壬烯、三環癸烷、三環癸烯、三環十一烷、三環十二烷、三環十四烷、三環十五烷、三環十六烷等。The tricycloalkane having a hydroxyl group used in the present invention may, for example, be a tricycloalkane having a hydroxyl group which is conventionally used. As the tricycloalkane, tricyclodecane, tricyclodecene, tricyclodecane or tricyclic fluorene can be exemplified. Alkene, tricycloundecane, tricyclododecane, tricyclotetradecane, tricyclopentadecane, tricyclohexadecane, and the like.

(多元羧酸)(polycarboxylic acid)

作為本發明所使用之多元羧酸成分,具體而言,作為脂肪族多元羧酸,能夠單獨或以混合2種以上之混合物使用丁二酸、己二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、十二烷二羧酸等;作為脂環族多元羧酸,能夠單獨或以混合2種以上之混合物使用1,3-環庚二羧酸、1,4-環己二羧酸等;作為芳香族多元羧酸,能夠單獨或以混合2種以上之混合物使用鄰酞酸、對酞酸、異酞酸、苯均四酸、偏苯三酸、1,4-萘二羧酸、2,5-萘二羧酸、2,6-萘二羧酸、萘二甲酸、聯苯二羧酸(biphenyldicarboxylic acid)、1,2-雙(苯氧基)乙烷-對,對’-二羧酸及該等二元羧酸之酸酐或酯形成性衍生物;對羥基苯甲酸、對(2-羥基乙氧基)苯甲酸及該等之二羥基羧酸之酯形成性衍生物等的多元酸。又,亦能夠使用該等的酸酐。其中特別是為了獲得障壁性,較佳為丁二酸、1,3-環戊烷二羧酸、鄰酞酸、鄰酞酸之酸酐、異酞酸,進一步更佳為鄰苯二酸及其酸酐。Specific examples of the polyvalent carboxylic acid component to be used in the present invention include succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, sebacic acid, and ten, as the aliphatic polyvalent carboxylic acid, alone or in combination of two or more. Dialkyldicarboxylic acid or the like; as the alicyclic polycarboxylic acid, 1,3-cycloheptadicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, or the like can be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds; The polyvalent carboxylic acid may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds of o-nonanoic acid, p-nonanoic acid, isophthalic acid, pyromellitic acid, trimellitic acid, 1,4-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, 2,5- Naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, biphenyldicarboxylic acid, 1,2-bis(phenoxy)ethane-pair, p-dicarboxylic acid and An acid anhydride or ester-forming derivative of the dicarboxylic acid; a polybasic acid such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid, p-(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzoic acid or an ester-forming derivative of the dihydroxycarboxylic acid. Further, these acid anhydrides can also be used. In particular, in order to obtain barrier properties, it is preferably succinic acid, 1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, o-decanoic acid, an acid of o-decanoic acid, isodecanoic acid, further preferably phthalic acid and Anhydride.

(多元醇成分)(polyol component)

本發明所使用的多元醇,具體而言,作為脂肪族二醇能夠例示乙二醇、丙二醇、丁二醇、新戊二醇、環己烷二甲醇、1,5-戊二醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、甲基戊二醇、二甲基丁二醇、丁基乙基丙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、四乙二醇、二丙二醇、三丙二醇;作為芳香族多元酚,能夠例示氫醌、間苯二酚、兒茶酚、萘二醇、聯苯酚、雙酚A、雙酚F、四甲基聯苯酚、該等之環氧乙烷延伸物、氫化脂環族。其中特別是從推論氧原子間之碳原子數愈少,分子鏈愈不易變得太過柔軟來看,較佳為乙二醇、丙二醇、丁二醇、新戊二醇、及環己烷二甲醇,進一步更佳為乙二醇。多元羧酸與多元醇的聚縮合反應係能夠以熟知慣用的方法進行。The polyol used in the present invention, specifically, an aliphatic diol can be exemplified by ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, cyclohexane dimethanol, 1,5-pentanediol, and 3- Methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, methylpentanediol, dimethylbutanediol, butylethylpropanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethyl Glycol, dipropylene glycol, and tripropylene glycol; examples of the aromatic polyhydric phenol include hydroquinone, resorcin, catechol, naphthalenediol, biphenol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, and tetramethylbiphenol. These ethylene oxide extensions, hydrogenated alicyclic groups. In particular, it is inferred that the fewer the number of carbon atoms between oxygen atoms, the less the molecular chain becomes too soft, and the preferred ones are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, neopentyl glycol, and cyclohexane. Methanol is further more preferably ethylene glycol. The polycondensation reaction of a polyvalent carboxylic acid with a polyhydric alcohol can be carried out by a well-known conventional method.

本發明之聚酯聚醇的樣態雖然例如能夠舉出以下,但不受該等限制。The aspect of the polyester polyol of the present invention is, for example, the following, but is not limited thereto.

(I);以通式(1)(I); with the general formula (1)

(惟,A為多元羧酸或其酸酐,B為具有三環癸烷骨架之多元醇,A及B係以藉由A及B之反應所獲得的酯基鍵結,n為1~100的整數。)(A, A is a polycarboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof, B is a polyol having a tricyclodecane skeleton, and A and B are ester-bonded by a reaction of A and B, and n is 1 to 100. Integer.)

表示的聚酯聚醇。The polyester polyol represented.

(II);以通式(2)(II); with the general formula (2)

(惟,A為多元羧酸或其酸酐,B為具有三環癸烷骨架之多元醇,C為具有三環癸烷骨架之多元醇以外的多元醇,A及B、A及C係以藉由A及B、A及C之反應所獲得的酯基鍵結,m、n為1~100的整數。)(A is a polyvalent carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof, B is a polyhydric alcohol having a tricyclodecane skeleton, C is a polyhydric alcohol other than a polyhydric alcohol having a tricyclodecane skeleton, and A and B, A and C are borrowed The ester group bond obtained by the reaction of A and B, A and C, m and n are integers of 1 to 100.)

表示的聚酯聚醇。The polyester polyol represented.

(III);以通式(3)(III); with the general formula (3)

(惟,A為多元羧酸或其酸酐,B為具有三環癸烷骨架之多元醇,C為具有三環癸烷骨架之1元或多元醇,D為具有三環癸烷骨架之多元醇以外的多元醇,A及B、A及C、A及D係以藉由A及B、A及C、A及D之反應所獲得的酯基鍵結,m、n為1~100的整數。)(A is a polycarboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof, B is a polyhydric alcohol having a tricyclodecane skeleton, C is a monohydric or polyhydric alcohol having a tricyclodecane skeleton, and D is a polyhydric alcohol having a tricyclodecane skeleton. In addition to the polyols, A and B, A and C, A and D are ester-bonded by the reaction of A and B, A and C, A and D, and m and n are integers of 1 to 100. .)

表示的聚酯聚醇。The polyester polyol represented.

(IV);以通式(4)(IV); with the general formula (4)

(惟,A為多元羧酸或其酸酐,B為具有三環癸烷骨架之多元醇,C為具有羥基之碳數1~30的直鏈狀或分枝狀烷基,A及B、A及C係以藉由A及B、A及C之反應所獲得的酯基鍵結,n為1~100的整數。)(A, A is a polyvalent carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof, B is a polyhydric alcohol having a tricyclodecane skeleton, and C is a linear or branched alkyl group having a hydroxyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, A and B, A And C is an ester group bond obtained by the reaction of A and B, A and C, and n is an integer of 1 to 100.)

表示的聚酯聚醇。The polyester polyol represented.

(V);以通式(5)(V); with the general formula (5)

(惟,A為多元羧酸或其酸酐,B為具有三環癸烷骨架之多元醇以外的多元醇,C為具有三環癸烷骨架之1元或多元醇,A及B、A及C係以藉由A及B、A及C之反應所獲得的酯基鍵結,n為1~100的整數。)(A is a polyvalent carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof, B is a polyhydric alcohol other than a polyhydric alcohol having a tricyclodecane skeleton, C is a monohydric or polyhydric alcohol having a tricyclodecane skeleton, and A and B, A and C The ester group is bonded by the reaction of A and B, A and C, and n is an integer of 1 to 100.)

表示的聚酯聚醇。The polyester polyol represented.

本發明所使用的多元羧酸,較佳為能夠舉出以含有苯環者為佳,特佳為鄰酞酸及其酸酐。該鄰酞酸及其酸酐骨架為非對稱結構。因此,推論發生所獲得之聚酯聚醇之分子鏈的旋轉抑制,藉而推論氣體障壁性、特別是水蒸氣障壁性良好。又,起因於該非對稱結構而顯示非結晶性,推論賦予足夠的基材密著性、接著力與氣體障壁性、特別是水蒸氣障壁性良好。再者當使用作為乾式積層接著劑時具有所需之溶劑溶解性亦高且處理性亦良好的特徴。又,當使用含有已氫化苯環之環己烷骨架的多元羧酸時,因能夠提升疏水性、降低水蒸氣的溶解度而較佳地使用。The polyvalent carboxylic acid used in the present invention is preferably a benzene ring, and particularly preferably an ortho ic acid or an acid anhydride thereof. The ortho-acid and its anhydride skeleton have an asymmetric structure. Therefore, it is inferred that the rotation inhibition of the molecular chain of the obtained polyester polyol is caused, and it is inferred that the gas barrier property, particularly the water vapor barrier property is good. Moreover, the amorphous structure is exhibited by the asymmetrical structure, and it is inferred that sufficient substrate adhesion, adhesion force, gas barrier property, and particularly water vapor barrier property are provided. Further, when it is used as a dry laminate adhesive, it has a characteristic that the solvent solubility is high and the handleability is also good. Further, when a polyvalent carboxylic acid containing a cyclohexane skeleton having a hydrogenated benzene ring is used, it is preferably used because it can improve the hydrophobicity and reduce the solubility of water vapor.

(多元羧酸 其它成分)(polycarboxylic acid other components)

合成具有3個以上羥基之聚酯聚醇時,當藉由多元羧酸成分導入分枝結構時,需要至少一部分具有三元以上的羧酸。作為該等化合物,雖然能夠舉出偏苯 三酸及其酸酐、均苯四甲酸及其酸酐等,但是為了防止合成時的膠化,作為三元以上的多元羧酸係以三元羧酸為佳。When a polyester polyol having three or more hydroxyl groups is synthesized, when a branched structure is introduced by a polyvalent carboxylic acid component, at least a part of a carboxylic acid having a ternary or higher amount is required. As such compounds, although benzene can be mentioned The tricarboxylic acid and its anhydride, pyromellitic acid, an acid anhydride thereof and the like are preferable, but in order to prevent gelation during synthesis, a trivalent carboxylic acid is preferred as the trivalent or higher polyvalent carboxylic acid.

作為該等以外之成分,本發明的聚酯聚醇係在不損害本發明之效果的範圍,亦可共聚合其它多元羧酸成分。具體而言,作為脂肪族多元羧酸,能夠單獨或以二種以上混合物使用丁二酸、己二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、十二烷二羧酸等;作為含有不飽和鍵多元羧酸,能夠單獨或以二種以上混合物使用順丁烯二酸酐、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸等;作為脂環族多元羧酸,能夠單獨或以二種以上混合物使用1,3-環戊二羧酸、1,4-環己二羧酸等;作為芳香族多元羧酸,能夠單獨或以二種以上混合物使用對酞酸、異酞酸、均苯四甲酸、偏苯三酸、1,4-萘二羧酸、2,5-萘二羧酸、2,6-萘二羧酸、萘二甲酸、聯苯二羧酸、1,2-雙(苯氧基)乙烷-對,對’-二羧酸及該等二羧酸酐或酯形成性衍生物;對羥基苯甲酸、對(2-羥基乙氧基)苯甲酸及該等之二羥基羧酸的酯形成性衍生物等的多元酸。其中,特別以丁二酸、1,3-環戊二羧酸、異酞酸為佳。As the components other than these, the polyester polyol of the present invention may copolymerize other polyvalent carboxylic acid components in a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Specifically, as the aliphatic polycarboxylic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, or the like can be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds; As the carboxylic acid, maleic anhydride, maleic acid, fumaric acid or the like can be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds; and the alicyclic polycarboxylic acid can be used singly or in combination of two or more. 3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, etc.; as the aromatic polycarboxylic acid, phthalic acid, isodecanoic acid, pyromellitic acid, and benzene may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. Triacid, 1,4-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, 2,5-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, biphenyldicarboxylic acid, 1,2-bis(phenoxy) Ethyl-p-, p-dicarboxylic acid and such dicarboxylic anhydride or ester-forming derivatives; p-hydroxybenzoic acid, p-(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzoic acid and esters of such dihydroxycarboxylic acids A polybasic acid such as a forming derivative. Among them, succinic acid, 1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, and isophthalic acid are particularly preferred.

(多元醇 其它成分)(polyol other ingredients)

當合成具有3個以上羥基之聚酯聚醇時,藉由多元醇成分導入分枝結構之情形,需要至少一部分具有三元以上的多元醇。作為該等化合物,雖然能夠舉出丙三醇、三羥甲基丙烷、三羥甲基乙烷、叁(2-羥基乙基)異三聚氰酸酯(tris(2-hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate)、1,2,4- 丁三醇、新戊四醇、二新戊四醇等,但是為了防止合成時的膠化,作為三元以上之多元醇係以三元醇為佳。When a polyester polyol having three or more hydroxyl groups is synthesized, at least a part of a polyol having three or more members is required in the case where a polyol component is introduced into a branched structure. Examples of such compounds include glycerin, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, and tris(2-hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate. 1,2,4- Butanetriol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, etc., but in order to prevent gelation during synthesis, it is preferred to use a triol as a trihydric or higher polyhydric alcohol.

作為其以外之成分,本發明前述之多元醇成分在不損害本發明之效果的範圍,亦能夠共聚合其它多元醇成分。具體而言,作為脂肪族二醇,能夠例示1,5-戊二醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、甲基戊二醇、二甲基丁二醇、丁基乙基丙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、四乙二醇、二丙二醇、三丙二醇;作為芳香族多元酚,能夠例示氫醌、間苯二酚、兒茶酚、萘二醇、聯苯酚、雙酚A、雙酚F、四甲基聯苯酚、該等之環氧乙烷延伸物、氫化脂環族。As the other components, the polyol component of the present invention can also copolymerize other polyol components in a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Specifically, as the aliphatic diol, 1,5-pentanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, methylpentanediol, dimethyl group can be exemplified. Butylene glycol, butyl ethyl propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol; as aromatic polyhydric phenol, hydroquinone, resorcinol, catechol can be exemplified , naphthalenediol, biphenol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, tetramethylbiphenol, such ethylene oxide extensions, hydrogenated alicyclic groups.

其次,前述聚酯聚醇之合成,能夠使用熟知慣用的方法來進行(詳細參照實施例)。Next, the synthesis of the above polyester polyol can be carried out by a well-known conventional method (refer to the examples for details).

本發明係以聚酯聚醇的羥基價為20~250、酸價為20~200為佳。羥基價係能夠以記載於JIS-K0070的羥基價測定方法來測定,酸價係能夠以記載於JIS-K0070的酸價測定法來測定。當羥基價小於20mgKOH/g時,由於分子量太大而使黏度變高,不能獲得良好的塗布適性。相反地當羥基價大於250mgKOH/g時,由於分子量太小而使硬化塗膜的交聯密度變得太高,不能獲得良好的接著強度。當酸價小於20mgKOH/g時,分子間的相互作用變小,不能獲得良好的障壁性、良好的初期凝結力。相反地當酸價大於200mgKOH/g時,與作為硬化劑的異氰酸酯化合物的反應變得太快,不能獲得良好的塗布適性。In the present invention, the polyester polyol has a hydroxyl group value of 20 to 250 and an acid value of 20 to 200. The hydroxyl value can be measured by the hydroxyl value measurement method described in JIS-K0070, and the acid value can be measured by the acid value measurement method described in JIS-K0070. When the valence of the hydroxyl group is less than 20 mgKOH/g, since the molecular weight is too large, the viscosity becomes high, and good coatability cannot be obtained. On the contrary, when the valence of the hydroxyl group is more than 250 mgKOH/g, the crosslinking density of the hardened coating film becomes too high because the molecular weight is too small, and good adhesion strength cannot be obtained. When the acid value is less than 20 mgKOH/g, the intermolecular interaction becomes small, and good barrier properties and good initial cohesive force cannot be obtained. Conversely, when the acid value is more than 200 mgKOH/g, the reaction with the isocyanate compound as a hardener becomes too fast, and good coatability cannot be obtained.

還有,本申請書中水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物所包含之三環烷結構的比例(質量%),能夠如以下來計算。亦即,TMW×n(或n+1)/(NWM×n+EMW)×W/AW×100In addition, the ratio (% by mass) of the tricycloalkane structure contained in the resin composition for a water vapor barrier adhesive in the present application can be calculated as follows. That is, TMW × n (or n + 1) / (NWM × n + EMW) × W / AW × 100

惟,表示TMW:三環烷分子量However, represents the molecular weight of TMW: tricycloalkane

n:聚合度(在末端含有三環烷結構時為n+1)n: degree of polymerization (n+1 when the terminal contains a tricycloalkane structure)

NMW:重複單位分子量NMW: repeating unit molecular weight

EMW:末端單體分子量EMW: terminal monomer molecular weight

W:含有三環烷結構的主劑或硬化劑摻混量、或者主劑+硬化劑摻混量W: a blending amount of a main agent or a hardener containing a tricycloalkane structure, or a blending amount of a main agent + a hardener

AW:主劑+硬化劑摻混量。AW: main agent + hardener blending amount.

例如作為通式(5)之具體化合物範例,當主劑聚酯聚醇中A為偏苯三酸、B為乙二醇、C為具有三環癸烷骨架之1元醇、使用Takenate D110N作為硬化劑時,係如以下。For example, as an example of a specific compound of the formula (5), in the main polyester polyol, A is trimellitic acid, B is ethylene glycol, C is a monohydric alcohol having a tricyclodecane skeleton, and Takenate D110N is used. When the hardener is used, it is as follows.

136.2(三環癸烷分子量)×1.4(聚合度n)/{384.4(重複單位分子量)/1.4(聚合度n)+62.1(乙二醇分子量)}×100(主劑摻混量)/210.8(主劑+硬化劑摻混量)×100=15.1[%]136.2 (tricyclodecane molecular weight) × 1.4 (degree of polymerization n) / {384.4 (repeating unit molecular weight) / 1.4 (degree of polymerization n) + 62.1 (molecular weight of ethylene glycol)} × 100 (mixing amount of main agent) / 210.8 (main agent + hardener blending amount) × 100 = 15.1 [%]

本發明為了維持足夠的水蒸氣障壁性,以本發明之水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物所含有之三環烷結構的比例為10質量%~50質量%為佳。In order to maintain a sufficient water vapor barrier property, the ratio of the tricycloalkane structure contained in the resin composition for a water vapor barrier adhesive of the present invention is preferably 10% by mass to 50% by mass.

(接著劑 硬化劑)(adhesive hardener)

本發明所使用的硬化劑若為與前述聚醇之羥基反應的硬化劑則無特別限制,能夠使用二異氰酸酯化合物、聚異氰酸酯化合物或環氧化合物等之熟知的硬化劑。其中,特別從接著性、耐蒸煮性的觀點來看,以使用聚異氰酸酯化合物為佳。The curing agent used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a curing agent which reacts with the hydroxyl group of the above-mentioned polyol, and a known curing agent such as a diisocyanate compound, a polyisocyanate compound or an epoxy compound can be used. Among them, a polyisocyanate compound is preferably used from the viewpoint of adhesion and retort resistance.

作為聚異氰酸酯化合物,則有芳香族、脂肪族的二異氰酸酯、3價以上的聚異氰酸酯化合物,低分子化合物、高分子化合物中任一者亦可。能夠舉例四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、甲苯二異氰酸酯、二苯甲烷二異氰酸酯、氫化二苯甲烷二異氰酸酯、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、氫化苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛酮二異氰酸酯或該等之異氰酸酯化合物的三聚體、及該等異氰酸酯化合物之過剩量與例如乙二醇、丙二醇、間苯二甲基醇(meta-xylylene alcohol)、1,3-雙羥乙基苯、1,4-雙羥乙基苯、三羥甲基丙烷、丙三醇、新戊四醇、赤藻糖醇(erythritol)、山梨醇(sorbitol)、乙二胺、單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、間苯二甲基二胺(meta-xylylene diamine)等的低分子活性氫化合物及其環氧烷加成物、各種聚酯樹脂類、聚醚聚醇類、聚醯胺類的高分子活性氫化合物等反應所獲得的加成物。The polyisocyanate compound may be any of an aromatic, an aliphatic diisocyanate, a trivalent or higher polyisocyanate compound, a low molecular compound or a polymer compound. Examples of tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, benzodimethyl diisocyanate, hydrogenated dimethyl diisocyanate, and isophora a mercapto diisocyanate or a trimer of the isocyanate compound, and an excess of the isocyanate compound such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, meta-xylylene alcohol, 1,3-dihydroxypropyl Benzobenzene, 1,4-bishydroxyethylbenzene, trimethylolpropane, glycerol, neopentyl alcohol, erythritol, sorbitol, ethylenediamine, monoethanolamine, two Low molecular weight active hydrogen compounds such as ethanolamine, triethanolamine, meta-xylylene diamine, and alkylene oxide adducts thereof, various polyester resins, polyether polyols, polyamines An adduct obtained by a reaction of a polymer active hydrogen compound or the like.

作為異氰酸酯化合物亦可為嵌段化異氰酸酯。作為異氰酸酯嵌段化劑,能夠舉例苯酚、硫酚、甲基硫酚、乙基硫酚、甲酚、二甲苯酚、間苯二酚、硝基酚、氯苯酚等之苯酚類;丙酮肟、甲基乙基酮肟、環己 酮肟等之肟類;甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇等之醇類;氯乙醇、1,3-二氯-2-丙醇等之鹵素取代醇類,三級丁醇、三級戊醇等之三級醇類;ε-己內醯胺、δ-戊內醯胺、γ-丁內醯胺、β-丙內醯胺等之內醯胺類,此外亦能夠舉出芳香族胺類、亞醯胺類、乙醯丙酮、乙醯乙酸酯、丙二酸乙酯等之活性亞甲基化合物;硫醇類、亞胺類、尿素類、二芳基化合物類亞硫酸氫鈉等。嵌段化異氰酸酯係能夠藉由熟知慣用的適當方法使上述異氰酸酯化合物與異氰酸酯嵌段化劑進行加成反應而獲得。The isocyanate compound may also be a blocked isocyanate. Examples of the isocyanate blocking agent include phenols such as phenol, thiophenol, methylthiophenol, ethylthiophenol, cresol, xylenol, resorcin, nitrophenol, and chlorophenol; Methyl ethyl ketone oxime, cyclohexyl Anthraquinones such as ketone oxime; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol; halogen-substituted alcohols such as chlorohydrin and 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol; tertiary butanol and tertiary pentane Tertiary alcohols such as alcohol; decylamines such as ε-caprolactam, δ-valeroguanamine, γ-butylide, β-propionamide, and aromatic amines Active methylene compounds such as hydrazines, acetoacetones, acetamidine acetates, ethyl malonate, etc.; mercaptans, imines, ureas, diaryl compounds, sodium hydrogen sulfite Wait. The blocked isocyanate can be obtained by subjecting the above isocyanate compound and an isocyanate blocking agent to an addition reaction by a known method.

其中,為了獲得良好的障壁性,特別以間二甲苯二異氰酸酯、或間二甲苯二異氰酸酯與分子內至少具有2個以上羥基之多元醇的反應生成物為佳。Among them, in order to obtain good barrier properties, a reaction product of m-xylene diisocyanate or m-xylene diisocyanate and a polyol having at least two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule is particularly preferable.

本發明之聚醇與硬化劑之硬化塗膜的玻璃轉移溫度以-30℃~80℃的範圍為佳。較佳為0℃~70℃。更佳為25℃~70℃。當玻璃轉移溫度高於80℃時,由於因室溫附近之硬化塗膜的柔軟性降低,對於基材的密著性變差而可能使接著力低落。此外當低於-30℃時,因常溫附近之硬化塗膜的分子運動激烈而可能未能展現足夠的障壁性、和可能因凝集力不足導致接著力低落。The glass transition temperature of the cured coating film of the polyalcohol and the hardener of the present invention is preferably in the range of -30 ° C to 80 ° C. It is preferably 0 ° C ~ 70 ° C. More preferably 25 ° C ~ 70 ° C. When the glass transition temperature is higher than 80 ° C, the adhesion to the substrate is deteriorated due to a decrease in the flexibility of the cured coating film near the room temperature, and the adhesion may be lowered. Further, when the temperature is lower than -30 ° C, the molecular motion of the hardened coating film near the normal temperature may be insufficient to exhibit sufficient barrier properties, and the adhesion may be lowered due to insufficient cohesive force.

又,當本發明所使用之樹脂組成物的末端殘存有羧酸時,能夠使用環氧化合物作為硬化劑。作為環氧化合物係能夠舉出雙酚A的二環氧丙基醚及其寡聚物、氫化雙酚A的二環氧丙基醚及其寡聚物、鄰酞酸二環氧丙基酯、異酞酸二環氧丙基酯、對酞酸二環氧丙基酯、對氧基苯甲酸二環氧丙基酯、四氫酞酸二環氧丙基 酯、六氫酞酸二環氧丙基酯、丁二酸二環氧丙基酯、己二酸二環氧丙基酯、癸二酸二環氧丙基酯、乙二醇二環氧丙基醚、丙二醇二環氧丙基醚、1,4-丁二醇二環氧丙基醚、1,6-己二醇二環氧丙基醚及聚烯烴基二醇二環氧丙基醚類;偏苯三酸三環氧丙酯、三環氧丙基異三聚氰酸酯(triglycidyl isocyanurate)、1,4-二環氧丙基氧基苯、二環氧丙基丙烯尿素、丙三醇三環氧丙基醚、三羥甲基乙烷三環氧丙基醚、三羥甲基丙烷三環氧丙基醚、新戊四醇四環氧丙基醚、丙三醇環氧烷加成物的三環氧丙基醚等。Further, when a carboxylic acid remains at the end of the resin composition used in the present invention, an epoxy compound can be used as the curing agent. Examples of the epoxy compound include diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and oligomers thereof, diepoxypropyl ether of hydrogenated bisphenol A, oligomers thereof, and diepoxypropyl o-ruthenate. , diepoxypropyl isophthalate, diepoxypropyl p-nonanoate, diepoxypropyl p-oxybenzoate, diepoxypropyl tetrahydrophthalate Ester, diglycidyl hexahydrophthalate, diepoxypropyl succinate, diepoxypropyl adipate, diepoxypropyl sebacate, ethylene glycol diepoxypropyl Ether, propylene glycol diepoxypropyl ether, 1,4-butanediol diepoxypropyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diepoxypropyl ether and polyolefin-based diol diepoxypropyl ether Classes; triglycidyl trimellitate, triglycidyl isocyanurate, 1,4-diepoxypropyloxybenzene, diepoxypropyl propylene urea, C Triol triepoxypropyl ether, trimethylolethane triepoxypropyl ether, trimethylolpropane triepoxypropyl ether, neopentyl alcohol tetraepoxypropyl ether, glycerol epoxy A triepoxypropyl ether of an alkane adduct or the like.

當使用環氧化合物作為硬化劑時,為了促進硬化之目的亦可在不損害本發明之目的之障壁性的範圍,適宜添加泛用熟知的環氧硬化促進劑。When an epoxy compound is used as the curing agent, a well-known epoxy curing accelerator may be suitably added in the range of barrier properties which do not impair the object of the present invention for the purpose of promoting the curing.

其中,特別以硬化劑具有芳香族環之聚異氰酸酯化合物為佳,若包含前述間二甲苯骨架之聚異氰酸酯化合物,因不僅能夠藉由胺基甲酸酯基之氫鍵並且藉由芳香環彼此間的π-π重疊而提高障壁性的原因而佳。Among them, a polyisocyanate compound having an aromatic ring of a curing agent is particularly preferable, and a polyisocyanate compound containing the above-mentioned meta-xylene skeleton can be bonded not only by a hydrogen bond of a urethane group but also by an aromatic ring. The reason for the π-π overlap is to improve the barrier properties.

作為前述包含間二甲苯骨架之聚異氰酸酯化合物,雖然有苯二甲基二異氰酸酯之三聚物、藉由與胺之反應所合成的雙尿素體、與醇反應而成的加成物,但是從與三聚物、雙尿素體(burette body)比較,容易獲得對於聚異氰酸酯化合物之乾式積層接著劑所使用之有機溶劑的溶解性的原因,較佳為加成物。作為加成物,雖然能夠使用與適宜選自上述低分子量活性氫化合物中之醇反應而成的加成物,其中,特佳為三羥甲基丙烷、丙 三醇、三乙醇胺、間二甲苯二胺之與環氧乙烷加合物(addition product)的加成物。The polyisocyanate compound containing a meta-xylene skeleton has an adduct of a benzene dimethylene diisocyanate, a diurea synthesized by a reaction with an amine, and an adduct which reacts with an alcohol. The reason for the solubility of the organic solvent used for the dry laminate adhesive of the polyisocyanate compound is easily obtained as compared with the trimer or the burette body, and an adduct is preferable. As the adduct, an adduct which is reacted with an alcohol selected from the above-mentioned low molecular weight active hydrogen compounds can be used, and among them, trimethylolpropane and c are particularly preferable. An adduct of a triol, triethanolamine, m-xylene diamine and an ethylene oxide adduct product.

前述樹脂組成物與前述硬化劑係以摻混樹脂組成物與硬化劑的比例成為樹脂組成物的羥基與硬化劑的反應成分為1/0.5~1/10(當量比)為佳,較佳為1/1~1/5。當超出該範圍而硬化劑成分過剩時,由於殘留剩餘的硬化劑成分,可能接著後從接著層滲出,此外,當硬化劑成分不足時則可能接著強度不足。The resin composition and the curing agent are preferably a ratio of the blended resin composition to the curing agent, and the reaction component of the hydroxyl group of the resin composition and the curing agent is preferably 1/0.5 to 1/10 (equivalent ratio), more preferably 1/1~1/5. When it exceeds this range and the hardener component is excessive, since the remaining hardener component remains, it may ooze out from the adhesive layer afterwards, and when the hardener component is insufficient, the strength may be insufficient.

前述硬化劑亦能夠併用根據該種類所選擇之熟知的硬化劑或促進劑。例如作為接著促進劑,能夠舉出水解性烷氧基矽烷化合物等的矽烷偶合劑、鈦酸鹽系偶合劑、鋁系等的偶合劑、環氧樹脂等。矽烷偶合劑或鈦酸鹽系偶合劑亦以表示提升對於各種薄膜材料之接著劑的意思為佳。The aforementioned hardener can also be used in combination with a well-known hardener or accelerator selected according to the kind. For example, a decane coupling agent such as a hydrolyzable alkoxydecane compound, a titanate coupling agent, a coupling agent such as aluminum, or an epoxy resin can be used. The decane coupling agent or the titanate coupling agent is also preferably expressed to mean that the adhesion to various film materials is improved.

(接著劑 其它成分)(adhesive other ingredients)

本發明之接著劑係在不損害接著力及障壁性的範圍,亦可摻混各種添加劑。作為添加劑,能夠例示例如氧化矽、氧化鋁、鋁薄片、玻璃碎片等的無機填充劑、安定劑(抗氧化劑、熱安定劑、紫外線吸收劑等)、可塑劑、抗靜電劑、滑劑、抗結塊劑、著色劑、填料、成核劑等。The adhesive of the present invention may be blended with various additives without impairing the adhesion and barrier properties. Examples of the additive include inorganic fillers such as cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, aluminum flakes, and glass shards, stabilizers (antioxidants, heat stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, etc.), plasticizers, antistatic agents, lubricants, and anti-static agents. Agglomeration agents, colorants, fillers, nucleating agents, and the like.

(板狀無機化合物)(plate-like inorganic compound)

本發明之接著劑用樹脂組成物亦可含有板狀無機化合物。The resin composition for an adhesive of the present invention may also contain a plate-like inorganic compound.

本發明所使用的板狀無機化合物具有提升硬化接著劑用樹脂組成物而成之接著劑的積層強度及障壁性的效果。The plate-like inorganic compound used in the present invention has an effect of increasing the layering strength and barrier properties of the adhesive which is a resin composition for curing the adhesive.

本發明所使用的板狀無機化合物係以因形狀為板狀而提升積層強度和障壁性為特徴。板狀無機化合物之層間電荷雖對於障壁性無直接大的影響,但對於樹脂組成物的分散性,對於離子性無機化合物或水的膨潤性無機化合物造成大幅度劣化,若增加添加量則因樹脂組成物之增黏和觸變性(thixotropy)而使塗布適性成為課題。對此,當對於無電荷(非離子性)、或水為非膨潤性時,即使增加添加量,亦不易增黏和成為觸變性而能夠確保塗布適性。作為本發明所使用的板狀無機化合物,例如作為板狀無機化合物,能夠舉例含水矽酸鹽(頁矽酸鹽(phyllosilicate)礦物等)、高嶺土-蛇紋石(serpentine)族黏土礦物(多水高嶺土(halloysite)、高嶺土、安得爾石(endellite)、二重高嶺土(dickite)、珍珠石(nacrite)等;葉蛇紋石(antigorite)、纖蛇紋石(chrysotile)等)、葉蠟石(pyrophyllite)-滑石族(葉臘石、滑石、無序滑石(kerolite)等)、膨潤石(smectite)族黏土礦物(蒙脫土(montmorillonite)、鋁蒙脫石(beidellite)、多鐵蒙脫石(nontronite)、皂石(saponite)、水輝石(hectorite)、鋅皂石(sauconite)、滑鎂皂石(stevensite)等)、蛭石(vermiculite)族黏土礦物(蛭石等)、雲母或雲母(mica)族黏土礦物(白雲母、金雲母等之雲母、珍珠雲母(margarite)、四西里爾雲母(tetra cyrillic mica)、帶雲母 (taeniolite)等)、綠泥石族(鋰綠泥石(cookeite)、鋁綠泥石(sudoite)、斜綠泥石(clinochlore)、鮞綠泥石(chamosite)、鎳綠泥石(nimite)等)、水滑石(hydrotalcite)、板狀硫酸鋇、水鋁土(boehmite)、聚磷酸鋁等。該等礦物可為天然黏土礦物或亦可為合成黏土礦物。無機層狀化合物係能夠單獨或組合二種以上來使用。The plate-like inorganic compound used in the present invention is characterized in that the laminate strength and the barrier properties are improved by the shape of the plate. The interlayer charge of the plate-like inorganic compound does not directly have a large influence on the barrier property, but the dispersibility of the resin composition causes a large deterioration of the ionic inorganic compound or the water-swellable inorganic compound, and the addition amount is increased by the resin. The adhesion of the composition and thixotropy make coating suitability a problem. On the other hand, when it is non-charged (nonionic) or water is non-swellable, even if the amount of addition is increased, it is difficult to increase the viscosity and become thixotropic, and the coating suitability can be ensured. The plate-like inorganic compound used in the present invention, for example, as a plate-like inorganic compound, can be exemplified by aqueous citrate (phyllosilicate mineral, etc.), kaolin-serpentine clay mineral (polyhydrate kaolin). (halloysite), kaolin, endellite, dickite, nacrite, etc.; antigorite, chrysotile, etc., pyrophyllite - talc (pyramite, talc, kerolite, etc.), smectite clay minerals (montmorillonite, bemidelite, multi-iron montmorillonite (nontronite) ), saponite, hectorite, sauconite, stevensite, etc., vermiculite clay minerals (meteorites, etc.), mica or mica (mica) Group clay minerals (mica, phlogopic mica, margarite, tetra cyrillic mica, mica (taeniolite), etc., chlorite family (cookeite, sudoite, clinochlore, chamosite, nickel chlorite (nimite) Etc.), hydrotalcite, platy barium sulfate, boehmite, aluminum polyphosphate, and the like. These minerals may be natural clay minerals or may be synthetic clay minerals. The inorganic layered compound can be used singly or in combination of two or more.

又,本發明所使用的板狀無機化合物係以不具層間電荷之非離子性為佳。Further, the plate-like inorganic compound used in the present invention is preferably nonionic having no interlayer charge.

作為該等本發明所使用之板狀無機化合物,能夠舉例高嶺土-蛇紋石族黏土礦物(多水高嶺土、高嶺土、安得爾石、二重高嶺土、珍珠石等、葉蛇紋石、纖蛇紋石等)、葉蠟石-滑石族(葉臘石、滑石、無序滑石等)等。As the platy inorganic compound used in the present invention, kaolin-serpentine clay minerals (polyhydrate kaolin, kaolin, Ander Stone, double kaolin, pearlite, etc., serpentine, serpentine, etc.) can be exemplified. ), pyrophyllite-talc (leaf stone, talc, disordered talc, etc.).

又,本發明所使用的板狀無機化合物,以對水為非膨潤性為佳。Further, the plate-like inorganic compound used in the present invention is preferably non-swellable to water.

作為該等本發明所使用之板狀無機化合物,能夠舉例高嶺土-蛇紋石族黏土礦物(多水高嶺土、高嶺土、安得爾石、二重高嶺土、珍珠石等、葉蛇紋石、纖蛇紋石等)、葉蠟石-滑石族(葉臘石、滑石、無序滑石等)、雲母或雲母族黏土礦物(白雲母、金雲母等之雲母、珍珠雲母、四西里爾雲母、帶雲母等)、綠泥石族(鋰綠泥石、鋁綠泥石、斜綠泥石、鮞綠泥石、鎳綠泥石等)、水滑石、板狀硫酸鋇等。As the platy inorganic compound used in the present invention, kaolin-serpentine clay minerals (polyhydrate kaolin, kaolin, Ander Stone, double kaolin, pearlite, etc., serpentine, serpentine, etc.) can be exemplified. ), pyrophyllite-talcite (pyramite, talc, disordered talc, etc.), mica or mica clay minerals (mica, phlogopic mica, pearl mica, Sicilil mica, mica, etc.), Chlorite family (lithium chlorite, aluminum chlorite, oblique chlorite, chlorite, nickel chlorite, etc.), hydrotalcite, platy barium sulfate, etc.

本發明之所謂平均粒徑係表示當以光散射型測定裝置測定某板狀無機化合物之粒徑分布時之出現頻 率最高之粒徑的意思。本發明所使用之板狀無機化合物的平均粒徑並無特別限制,以0.1μm以上為佳,更佳為1μm以上。若平均粒徑為0.1μm以下,由於長邊長度短,則分子之迂迴路徑不會變長而產生難以提升障壁能力的問題和難以提升接著力的問題。平均粒徑大之側則無特別限制。當藉由塗布的方法而因含有大的板狀無機化合物而在塗布面產生不均等缺陷時,可使用以平均粒徑100μm以下為佳、更佳為20μm以下的材料。The average particle diameter of the present invention means the frequency of occurrence when the particle size distribution of a plate-like inorganic compound is measured by a light scattering type measuring device. The meaning of the highest particle size. The average particle diameter of the plate-like inorganic compound used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and is preferably 0.1 μm or more, and more preferably 1 μm or more. When the average particle diameter is 0.1 μm or less, since the length of the long side is short, the bypass path of the molecules does not become long, and there is a problem that it is difficult to raise the barrier ability and it is difficult to increase the adhesion force. The side having a large average particle diameter is not particularly limited. When uneven coating defects occur on the coated surface due to the inclusion of a large plate-like inorganic compound by a coating method, a material having an average particle diameter of 100 μm or less, more preferably 20 μm or less can be used.

本發明所使用之板狀無機化合物的長寬比係為了因氣體之迷宮效果之障壁能力的提升而以高者為佳。具體而言以3以上為佳,更佳為10以上,最佳為40以上。The aspect ratio of the plate-like inorganic compound used in the present invention is preferably higher in order to improve the barrier ability of the gas labyrinth effect. Specifically, it is preferably 3 or more, more preferably 10 or more, and most preferably 40 or more.

作為將本發明所使用的無機化合物分散於樹脂組成物或水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物的方法,能夠利用熟知的分散方法。能夠舉例超音波均質機、高壓均質機、塗料調和器、球磨機、滾輪研磨機、輾砂機、砂磨機、超微細粉碎機(DYNO-MILL)、高速分散機(DISPERMAT)、奈米磨機(NanoMill)、SC型磨機、濕式超微粒機(Nanomizer)等,再者較佳為能夠舉出亨歇爾混合機(Henschel mixer)、加壓捏揉機、班布里混合機(Banbury mixer)、行星式混合機、雙輥機、三輥機等作為能夠產生高剪切力的機器。可單獨使用該等中之一者,亦可組合2種以上裝置來使用。As a method of dispersing the inorganic compound used in the present invention in a resin composition or a resin composition for a water vapor barrier adhesive, a well-known dispersion method can be used. Examples of ultrasonic homogenizers, high pressure homogenizers, paint blenders, ball mills, roller mills, sanders, sand mills, ultrafine mills (DYNO-MILL), high speed dispersers (DISPERMAT), nanomills (NanoMill), SC type mill, wet type ultra atomizer (Nanomizer), etc., and further preferably Henschel mixer, pressure kneader, Banbury mixer (Banbury mixer) ), a planetary mixer, a twin roll machine, a three-roll machine, etc., as a machine capable of generating high shear force. One of these may be used alone, or two or more types of devices may be used in combination.

本發明之接著劑和薄膜積層體亦能夠阻絕水蒸氣以外的氣體。作為目標氣體,能夠舉出氧氣、醇類、惰性氣體和揮發性有機物(香味)等。The adhesive of the present invention and the film laminate can also block gases other than water vapor. Examples of the target gas include oxygen, alcohols, inert gases, and volatile organic substances (flavors).

(目標醇類)(target alcohol)

所謂作為本發明之接著劑及多層薄膜所阻絕之目標的醇類,若具有至少一處對於烷鏈鍵結羥基的結構、一般分類於醇類的材料類則無特別限制。又,亦無妨為一元醇或多元醇。作為一元醇,能夠例示甲醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、2-丙醇、丁醇、戊醇、新戊二醇、己醇、芐醇、烯丙醇、環己醇等。又,作為多元醇,能夠例示乙二醇、丙二醇、丁二醇、丙三醇、三甲基丙烷等。再者,除了N,N-二乙基乙醇胺、N,N-二甲基乙醇胺、N-甲基二乙醇胺、N-乙基乙醇胺等之胺基醇類以外,亦能夠使用二乙二醇、三乙二醇等之含有醚基的醇化合物等。The alcohol which is the target of the adhesive of the present invention and the multilayer film is not particularly limited as long as it has at least one structure in which an alkyl group is bonded to a hydroxyl group and is generally classified into an alcohol. Also, it may be a monohydric or polyhydric alcohol. Examples of the monohydric alcohol include methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, butanol, pentanol, neopentyl glycol, hexanol, benzyl alcohol, allyl alcohol, and cyclohexanol. Further, examples of the polyhydric alcohol include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, glycerin, and trimethylpropane. Further, in addition to the amino alcohols such as N,N-diethylethanolamine, N,N-dimethylethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, and N-ethylethanolamine, diethylene glycol can also be used. An alcohol compound containing an ether group such as triethylene glycol.

又,作為醇化合物的狀態,係常溫範圍為氣體至液體的材料以本發明之有效性高為佳。Further, as the state of the alcohol compound, it is preferable that the material having a normal temperature range from gas to liquid is high in the effectiveness of the present invention.

(目標之惰性氣體)(target inert gas)

所謂作為本發明之接著劑及多層薄膜所阻絕之目標的惰性氣體,由於對於食品等為惰性而不易引起通常的化學變化,藉由防止食品周圍之氧氣和水蒸氣的接觸等功能,對於食品風味之維持、內容物之保持、抗氧化有效的氣體。具體而言,除了氮氣、二氧化碳以外,能夠例示氦、氖、氬、氪、氙、氡之稀有氣體。其中,特別是氮氣、氬氣、二氧化碳被廣泛使用作為惰性氣體。The inert gas which is the target of the adhesive of the present invention and the multilayer film is not inert to foods and the like, and it is not easy to cause ordinary chemical changes, and the food is flavored by preventing the contact of oxygen and water vapor around the food. It is maintained, the content is kept, and the antioxidant is effective. Specifically, in addition to nitrogen gas and carbon dioxide, rare gases of ruthenium, rhodium, argon, krypton, xenon, and krypton can be exemplified. Among them, nitrogen, argon, and carbon dioxide are widely used as inert gases.

(香味)(fragrance)

所謂作為本發明之接著劑及多層薄膜所阻絕之目標的揮發性有機物(香味),能夠舉出可可、醬油、調味醬、味噌、咖啡、檸檬烯、水楊酸甲酯、薄荷醇、 乳酪、香料類、洗髮精、潤絲精、清潔劑、柔軟劑、香皂等包含香味成分的衛生用品領域;寵物食品、防蟲劑、芳香劑、染髮劑類、香水、農藥類等。The volatile organic substance (fragrance) which is the target of the adhesive of the present invention and the multilayer film can be exemplified by cocoa, soy sauce, sauce, miso, coffee, limonene, methyl salicylate, menthol, Cheese, spices, shampoo, moisturizing essence, detergents, softeners, soaps and other health products containing fragrance ingredients; pet foods, insecticides, fragrances, hair dyes, perfumes, pesticides, etc.

由於本發明之接著劑及多層薄膜能夠阻絕氣體,亦適合用於活性碳、沸石等之吸附劑、除臭劑、淨水器卡匣、米飯類、速食麵、瓶裝水、素麵、棉類等之希望防止從外部之香味進入的用途、希望防止香味洩漏至外部的用途。Since the adhesive and the multilayer film of the present invention can block gas, it is also suitable for adsorbents, deodorants, water purifiers, rice, instant noodles, bottled water, plain noodles, cotton, etc. of activated carbon and zeolite. It is desirable to prevent the use of the fragrance from the outside and to prevent the fragrance from leaking to the outside.

(接著劑之形態)(form of the adhesive)

本發明之接著劑係溶劑型或無溶劑型任一種形態均可。當溶劑型時,溶劑亦可於聚酯聚醇及硬化劑之製造時使用作為反應媒介。再者塗裝時能夠使用作為稀釋劑。作為能夠使用的溶劑,能夠舉例乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸賽璐蘇等的酯類;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、異丁酮、環己酮等的酮類;四氫呋喃、二烷等的醚類;甲苯、二甲苯等的芳香族烴類;二氯甲烷、二氯乙烷等的鹵素化烴類;二甲基亞碸、二甲基磺醯胺等。該等之中通常以使用乙酸乙酯和甲基乙基酮為佳。又,當以無溶劑來使用時雖然認為不一定可溶於有機溶劑的需要,但是若考慮合成時反應槽的洗淨和積層時之塗布機等的洗淨,對於有機溶劑的溶解性則有需要。The adhesive of the present invention may be either a solvent type or a solventless type. When it is a solvent type, the solvent can also be used as a reaction medium in the production of a polyester polyol and a hardener. In addition, it can be used as a diluent when painting. Examples of the solvent that can be used include esters of ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, celecoxib acetate, and the like; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; tetrahydrofuran, An ether such as an alkane; an aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene or xylene; a halogenated hydrocarbon such as dichloromethane or dichloroethane; dimethyl hydrazine or dimethylsulfonamide. Of these, ethyl acetate and methyl ethyl ketone are usually used. Further, when it is used in the absence of a solvent, it is considered that it is not necessarily soluble in an organic solvent. However, in consideration of washing of the reaction vessel during the synthesis and washing of the coater at the time of lamination, the solubility in the organic solvent is need.

本發明之接著劑係能夠塗布於基材薄膜等來使用。作為塗布方法係可無特別限制地以熟知的方法來進行。例如當能夠調整黏度之溶劑型時,大多以凹版輥塗布方式等來塗布。又當為無溶劑型、室溫的黏度高且 不適合凹版輥塗布時,亦能夠加熱同時以輥塗機塗布。當使用輥塗機時,以加熱至室溫~120℃左右而使本發明之接著劑黏度成為500~2500mPa.s左右的狀態來塗布為佳。The adhesive of the present invention can be applied to a substrate film or the like. The coating method can be carried out by a well-known method without particular limitation. For example, when a solvent type capable of adjusting the viscosity is used, it is often applied by a gravure roll coating method or the like. Also as a solvent-free type, the viscosity at room temperature is high and When it is not suitable for gravure roll coating, it can also be heated while being coated by a roll coater. When a roll coater is used, the adhesive viscosity of the present invention is 500~2500 mPa by heating to room temperature to about 120 °C. It is better to coat the state around s.

本發明之接著劑作為水蒸氣障壁性接著劑,能夠使用作為對於聚合物、紙、金屬等需要氣體障壁性、特別是水蒸氣障壁性之各種用途的接著劑。The adhesive agent of the present invention can be used as a water vapor barrier adhesive, and can be used as an adhesive for various applications requiring a gas barrier property, particularly a water vapor barrier property, such as a polymer, paper, or metal.

作為以下具體用途之一來說明薄膜積層用接著劑。An adhesive for a film laminate is described as one of the following specific uses.

本發明之接著劑係能夠使用作為薄膜積層用接著劑。已積層之積層薄膜係因氣體障壁性、特別是水蒸氣障壁性良好,故能夠使用作為氣體障壁性、特別是水蒸氣障壁性積層薄膜。The adhesive agent of the present invention can be used as an adhesive for film laminate. The laminated film which has been laminated has good gas barrier properties, particularly water vapor barrier properties, and thus can be used as a gas barrier property, particularly a water vapor barrier laminated film.

本發明所使用之積層用的薄膜係無特別限制,能夠根據所希望之用途來適宜地選擇熱塑性樹脂薄膜。例如作為食品包裝用,能夠舉出PET薄膜、聚苯乙烯薄膜、聚醯胺薄膜、聚丙烯腈薄膜、聚乙烯薄膜(LLDPE:低密度聚乙烯薄膜、HDPE:高密度聚乙烯薄膜)和聚丙烯薄膜(CPP:無延伸聚丙烯薄膜、OPP:雙軸延伸聚丙烯薄膜)等的聚烯烴薄膜、聚乙烯醇薄膜、乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物薄膜等。該等亦可實施延伸處理。作為延伸處理方法,通常為在以擠壓成膜法等將樹脂熔融擠壓而成為片狀後,進行同時雙軸延伸或逐次雙軸延伸。又當逐次雙軸延伸時,通常首先進行縱向延伸處理,隨後進行橫向延伸。具體而言,大多使用組合使用利用輥間速度差之縱向延伸與使用拉幅機的橫向延伸的方法。The film for lamination used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and a thermoplastic resin film can be appropriately selected depending on the intended use. For example, as a food packaging, a PET film, a polystyrene film, a polyamide film, a polyacrylonitrile film, a polyethylene film (LLDPE: low density polyethylene film, HDPE: high density polyethylene film), and polypropylene can be given. A polyolefin film such as a film (CPP: non-stretched polypropylene film, OPP: biaxially oriented polypropylene film), a polyvinyl alcohol film, an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer film, or the like. These can also be extended. As the elongation treatment method, the resin is usually melt-extruded into a sheet shape by an extrusion film forming method or the like, and then simultaneous biaxial stretching or sequential biaxial stretching is performed. Also, when successively biaxially extending, the longitudinal stretching process is usually first performed, followed by lateral extension. Specifically, a method of using a longitudinal extension using a difference in speed between rolls and a lateral extension using a tenter is often used in combination.

本發明之接著劑係以能夠使用將同種類或不同種類之複數種樹脂薄膜接著而成之積層薄膜用的接著劑為佳。樹脂薄膜雖然可以根據目的來適宜地選擇,但是例如在使用作為包裝材時,包含使用最外層選自PET、OPP、聚醯胺之熱塑性樹脂薄膜、最內層使用選自無延伸聚丙烯(以下簡稱CPP)、低密度聚乙烯薄膜(以下簡稱LLDPE)之熱塑性樹脂薄膜的雙層之複合薄膜;或例如包含使用形成選自PET、聚醯胺、OPP之最外層的熱塑性樹脂薄膜、形成選自OPP、PET、聚醯胺之中間層的熱塑性樹脂薄膜、及形成選自CPP、LLDPE之最內層的熱塑性樹脂薄膜的3層之複合薄膜;再者,例如包含使用形成選自OPP、PET、聚醯胺之最外層的熱塑性樹脂薄膜、形成選自PET、耐綸之第1中間層的熱塑製薄膜、形成選自PET、聚醯胺之第2中間層的熱塑製薄膜、及形成選自LLDPE、CPP之最內層的熱塑性樹脂薄膜的4層之複合薄膜,係能夠使用作為氣體障壁性、特別是水蒸氣障壁性薄膜,較佳使用作為食品包裝材。The adhesive agent of the present invention is preferably an adhesive which can be used for a laminated film obtained by laminating a plurality of resin films of the same type or different types. Although the resin film can be suitably selected according to the purpose, for example, when used as a packaging material, the thermoplastic resin film containing the outermost layer selected from the group consisting of PET, OPP, and polyamine is used, and the innermost layer is selected from the non-stretched polypropylene (below a composite film of a double layer of a thermoplastic resin film of a low density polyethylene film (hereinafter referred to as LLDPE); or, for example, comprising a thermoplastic resin film formed using an outermost layer selected from the group consisting of PET, polyamide, OPP, and selected from the group consisting of a thermoplastic resin film of an intermediate layer of OPP, PET, polyamide, and a three-layer composite film forming a thermoplastic resin film selected from the group consisting of CPP and LLDPE; and, for example, comprising a composition selected from OPP, PET, a thermoplastic resin film of the outermost layer of polyamine, a thermoplastic film formed of a first intermediate layer selected from the group consisting of PET and nylon, a thermoplastic film formed of a second intermediate layer selected from the group consisting of PET and polyamide, and formed A four-layer composite film of a thermoplastic resin film selected from the group consisting of LLDPE and CPP can be used as a gas barrier, particularly a water vapor barrier film, and is preferably used as a food packaging material.

又,薄膜表面係為了形成無斷膜和破孔等缺點的接著層,根據需要亦可實施火焰處理和電暈放電處理等的各種表面處理。Further, the surface of the film is an adhesive layer for forming defects such as no breakage or breakage, and various surface treatments such as flame treatment and corona discharge treatment may be performed as needed.

在塗布本發明之接著劑於前述熱塑性樹脂薄膜之一方後,重疊另一熱塑性樹脂薄膜並能夠藉由積層貼合,獲得本發明之水蒸氣障壁性積層薄膜。積層方法係能夠使用乾式積層、無溶劑積層、擠壓積層等熟知的積層法。After applying the adhesive of the present invention to one of the thermoplastic resin films, the other thermoplastic resin film is laminated and laminated by lamination to obtain the water vapor barrier laminated film of the present invention. The lamination method can use well-known lamination methods such as dry lamination, solventless lamination, and extrusion lamination.

乾式積層方法,具體而言係以凹版輥方式塗布本發明之接著劑於基材薄膜之一方後,重疊另一基材薄膜並藉由乾式積層(乾式積層法)貼合。積層輥的溫度係以室溫~60℃左右為佳。In the dry lamination method, specifically, the adhesive of the present invention is applied to one of the base films by a gravure roll, and the other base film is superposed and bonded by dry lamination (dry lamination). The temperature of the build-up rolls is preferably from room temperature to about 60 °C.

又,無溶劑積層係能夠藉由已加熱至室溫~120℃左右之輥塗機等的滾輪將預先已加熱至室溫~120℃左右之本發明的接著劑塗布於基材薄膜後,直接藉由將新的薄膜材料貼合於該表面而獲得積層薄膜。積層壓力係以10~300kg/cm2 左右為佳。Further, the solvent-free laminate can be applied to the substrate film by directly applying the adhesive of the present invention heated to room temperature to about 120 ° C by a roller such as a roll coater heated to room temperature to about 120 ° C. A laminate film is obtained by bonding a new film material to the surface. The lamination pressure is preferably about 10 to 300 kg/cm 2 .

當擠壓積層法時,能夠藉由凹版輥等之滾輪將本發明之接著劑的有機溶劑溶液作為接著輔助劑(結合劑)塗布於基材薄膜,並於室溫~140℃進行溶劑之乾燥、硬化反應後,藉由以擠壓機所熔融的聚合物材料進行積層而獲得積層薄膜。作為所熔融之聚合物材料係以低密度聚乙烯樹脂和直線狀低密度聚乙烯樹脂、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物樹脂等的聚烯烴系樹脂為佳。When the laminate method is used, the organic solvent solution of the adhesive of the present invention can be applied as a binder (bonding agent) to the substrate film by a roller such as a gravure roll, and the solvent can be dried at room temperature to 140 ° C. After the hardening reaction, a laminated film is obtained by laminating a polymer material melted by an extruder. The polymer material to be melted is preferably a polyolefin resin such as a low-density polyethylene resin, a linear low-density polyethylene resin, or an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin.

又,本發明之水蒸氣障壁性積層薄膜係以進行製作後熟化為佳。熟化條件係若當使用聚異氰酸酯作為硬化劑時,為室溫~80℃、12~240小時的時間,此期間產生接著強度。Further, the water vapor barrier laminated film of the present invention is preferably cured after production. The aging condition is such that when polyisocyanate is used as the curing agent, it is room temperature to 80 ° C for 12 to 240 hours, and the bonding strength is generated during this period.

本發明之接著劑係因以具有氣體障壁性、特別是水蒸氣障壁性為特徴,藉由該接著劑所形成之積層薄膜,在不使用PVDC塗層和聚乙烯醇(PVA)塗層、乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物(EVOH)薄膜層、間苯二甲基己二醯胺薄膜層、氣相沉積氧化鋁和氧化矽等的無機氣相沉積薄膜 層等之通常所使用的障壁性材料之下,展現非常高程度的障壁性。The adhesive of the present invention is characterized by having a gas barrier property, particularly a water vapor barrier property, and a laminate film formed by the adhesive without using a PVDC coating and a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) coating, ethylene. -Inorganic vapor deposited film of vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) film layer, m-xylylene hexamethylenediamine film layer, vapor deposited alumina and cerium oxide Under the barrier material commonly used for layers, etc., a very high degree of barrier properties are exhibited.

為了賦予更高的障壁功能,本發明根據需要亦可併用已積層鋁等金屬、或氧化矽和氧化鋁等金屬氧化物的氣相沉積層的薄膜、和含有聚乙烯醇、和乙烯.乙烯醇共聚物、偏二氯乙烯等之氣體障壁層的障壁性薄膜。In order to impart a higher barrier function, the present invention may also be used in combination with a film of a metal such as aluminum, or a vapor deposited layer of a metal oxide such as cerium oxide and aluminum oxide, and a polyvinyl alcohol and ethylene. A barrier film of a gas barrier layer such as a vinyl alcohol copolymer or a vinylidene chloride.

[實施例][Examples] [合成例1 TCDoPA][Synthesis Example 1 TCDoPA]

在具備攪拌機、氮氣導入管、水分分離器等之聚酯反應容器,置入100份酞酸酐、155份三環癸烷二甲醇、及相對於多元羧酸及多元醇之總量而言為100ppm的四異丙氧基鈦(titanium tetraisopropoxide),以精餾塔上部溫度不超過100℃之方式緩緩加熱而將內溫保持在220℃。酸價成為5mgKOH/g以下時結束酯化反應,獲得數量平均分子量2000、酸價1.13mgKOH/g、羥基價58.8mgKOH/g的聚酯聚醇(TCDoPA)。In a polyester reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a moisture separator, or the like, 100 parts of phthalic anhydride, 155 parts of tricyclodecane dimethanol, and 100 ppm of the total amount of the polycarboxylic acid and the polyol are placed. Titanium tetraisopropoxide is slowly heated to maintain the internal temperature at 220 ° C in such a manner that the temperature of the upper portion of the rectification column does not exceed 100 ° C. When the acid value was 5 mgKOH/g or less, the esterification reaction was terminated, and a polyester polyol (TCDoPA) having a number average molecular weight of 2,000, an acid value of 1.13 mgKOH/g, and a hydroxyl value of 58.8 mgKOH/g was obtained.

[合成例2 TCDHH][Synthesis Example 2 TCDHH]

在具備攪拌機、氮氣導入管、水分分離器等的聚酯反應容器,置入100份六羥基酞酸酐、150份三環癸烷二甲醇、及相對於多元羧酸及多元醇之總量而言為100ppm的四異丙氧基鈦,以精餾塔上部溫度不超過100℃之方式緩緩加熱而將內溫保持在220℃。酸價成為5mgKOH/g以下時結束酯化反應,獲得數量平均分子量2000、酸價3.35mgKOH/g、羥基價60.7mgKOH/g的聚酯聚醇(TCDHH)。In a polyester reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a moisture separator, or the like, 100 parts of hexahydroxyphthalic anhydride, 150 parts of tricyclodecane dimethanol, and the total amount of the polycarboxylic acid and the polyol are placed. The titanium tetraisopropoxide was slowly heated in such a manner that the temperature of the upper portion of the rectification column did not exceed 100 ° C to maintain the internal temperature at 220 ° C. When the acid value was 5 mgKOH/g or less, the esterification reaction was terminated, and a polyester polyol (TCDHH) having a number average molecular weight of 2,000, an acid value of 3.35 mgKOH/g, and a hydroxyl value of 60.7 mgKOH/g was obtained.

[合成例3 EGTMATCD][Synthesis Example 3 EGTMATCD]

在具備攪拌機、氮氣導入管、水分分離器等的聚酯反應容器,置入100份偏苯三酸酐、90份三環癸烷一甲醇,溶劑使用甲基乙基酮並進行回流反應,酸價成為315mgKOH/g時結束反應,並進行脫除溶劑。置入60份乙二醇、及相對於多元羧酸及多元醇之總量而言為100ppm的四異丙氧基鈦,以精餾塔上部溫度不超過100℃之方式緩緩加熱而將內溫保持在220℃。酸價成為5mgKOH/g以下時結束酯化反應,獲得數量平均分子量600、酸價1.32mgKOH/g、羥基價161.8mgKOH/g的聚酯聚醇(EGTMATCD)。In a polyester reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a water separator, or the like, 100 parts of trimellitic anhydride and 90 parts of tricyclodecane-methanol were placed, and the solvent was methyl ethyl ketone and refluxed, and the acid value was 315 mgKOH/ When g is completed, the reaction is carried out and the solvent is removed. 60 parts of ethylene glycol and 100 ppm of tetraisopropoxy titanium relative to the total amount of the polycarboxylic acid and the polyhydric alcohol are placed, and the temperature is gradually increased by not exceeding 100 ° C in the upper portion of the rectification column. The temperature is maintained at 220 °C. When the acid value was 5 mgKOH/g or less, the esterification reaction was terminated, and a polyester polyol (EGTMATCD) having a number average molecular weight of 600, an acid value of 1.32 mgKOH/g, and a hydroxyl value of 161.8 mgKOH/g was obtained.

[合成例4 CHDMTMATCD][Synthesis Example 4 CHDMTMATCD]

在具備攪拌機、氮氣導入管、水分分離器等的聚酯反應容器,置入100份偏苯三酸酐、90份三環癸烷一甲醇,溶劑使用甲基乙基酮並進行回流反應,酸價成為315mgKOH/g時結束反應,並進行脫除溶劑。置入150份環己烷二甲醇、及相對於多元羧酸及多元醇之總量而言為100ppm的四異丙氧基鈦,以精餾塔上部溫度不超過100℃之方式緩緩加熱而將內溫保持在220℃。酸價成為5mgKOH/g以下時結束酯化反應,獲得數量平均分子量640、酸價0.2mgKOH/g、羥基價184.4mgKOH/g的聚酯聚醇(CHDMTMATCD)。In a polyester reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a water separator, or the like, 100 parts of trimellitic anhydride and 90 parts of tricyclodecane-methanol were placed, and the solvent was methyl ethyl ketone and refluxed, and the acid value was 315 mgKOH/ When g is completed, the reaction is carried out and the solvent is removed. 150 parts of cyclohexanedimethanol and 100 ppm of titanium tetraisopropoxide with respect to the total amount of the polycarboxylic acid and the polyol, and slowly heating in such a manner that the upper temperature of the distillation column does not exceed 100 ° C The internal temperature was maintained at 220 °C. When the acid value was 5 mgKOH/g or less, the esterification reaction was terminated, and a polyester polyol (CHDMTMATCD) having a number average molecular weight of 640, an acid value of 0.2 mgKOH/g, and a hydroxyl group of 184.4 mgKOH/g was obtained.

[合成例5 TCDTMATCD][Synthesis Example 5 TCDTMATCD]

在具備攪拌機、氮氣導入管、水分分離器等的聚酯反應容器,置入100份偏苯三酸酐、90份三環癸 烷一甲醇,溶劑使用甲基乙基酮並進行回流反應,酸價成為315mgKOH/g時結束反應,並進行脫除溶劑。置入210份三環癸烷二甲醇、及相對於多元羧酸及多元醇之總量而言為100ppm的四異丙氧基鈦,以精餾塔上部溫度不超過100℃之方式緩緩加熱而將內溫保持在220℃。酸價成為5mgKOH/g以下時結束酯化反應,獲得數量平均分子量720、酸價1.09mgKOH/g、羥基價160.5mgKOH/g的聚酯聚醇(TCDTMATCD)。In a polyester reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a moisture separator, or the like, 100 parts of trimellitic anhydride and 90 parts of tricyclic ruthenium were placed. Alkyl-methanol was used as a solvent, and methyl ethyl ketone was used for the reflux reaction. When the acid value became 315 mgKOH/g, the reaction was terminated and the solvent was removed. 210 parts of tricyclodecane dimethanol and 100 ppm of tetraisopropoxy titanium relative to the total amount of the polycarboxylic acid and the polyhydric alcohol, and slowly heated in such a manner that the upper temperature of the rectification column does not exceed 100 ° C The internal temperature was maintained at 220 °C. When the acid value was 5 mgKOH/g or less, the esterification reaction was terminated, and a polyester polyol (TCDTMATCD) having a number average molecular weight of 720, an acid value of 1.09 mgKOH/g, and a hydroxyl value of 160.5 mgKOH/g was obtained.

[比較例1 NDoPA][Comparative Example 1 NDoPA]

在具備攪拌機、氮氣導入管、水分分離器等的聚酯反應容器,置入100份酞酸酐、127份壬二醇、及相對於多元羧酸及多元醇之總量而言為30ppm的四異丙氧基鈦,以精餾塔上部溫度不超過100℃之方式緩緩加熱而將內溫保持在220℃。酸價成為5mgKOH/g以下時結束酯化反應,獲得數量平均分子量2000、酸價0.12mgKOH/g、羥基價50.4mgKOH/g的聚酯聚醇(NDoPA)。In a polyester reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a moisture separator, or the like, 100 parts of phthalic anhydride, 127 parts of decane diol, and 30 ppm of tetrahydric alcohol based on the total amount of the polycarboxylic acid and the polyol are placed. The titanium propoxide was slowly heated in such a manner that the upper temperature of the rectification column did not exceed 100 ° C to maintain the internal temperature at 220 ° C. When the acid value was 5 mgKOH/g or less, the esterification reaction was terminated, and a polyester polyalcohol (NDoPA) having a number average molecular weight of 2000, an acid value of 0.12 mgKOH/g, and a hydroxyl value of 50.4 mgKOH/g was obtained.

[比較例2 NDHH][Comparative Example 2 NDHH]

在具備攪拌機、氮氣導入管、水分分離器等的聚酯反應容器,置入100份六羥基酞酸酐、122份壬二醇、及相對於多元羧酸及多元醇之總量而言為30ppm的四異丙氧基鈦,以精餾塔上部溫度不超過100℃之方式緩緩加熱而將內溫保持在220℃。酸價成為5mgKOH/g以下時結束酯化反應,獲得數量平均分子量2000、酸價1.94mgKOH/g、羥基價62.2mgKOH/g的聚酯聚醇(NDHH)。In a polyester reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a moisture separator, or the like, 100 parts of hexahydroxyphthalic anhydride, 122 parts of decanediol, and 30 ppm of the total amount of the polycarboxylic acid and the polyol are placed. Titanium tetraisopropoxide was slowly heated to maintain the internal temperature at 220 ° C in such a manner that the temperature of the upper portion of the rectification column did not exceed 100 ° C. When the acid value was 5 mgKOH/g or less, the esterification reaction was terminated, and a polyester polyol (NDHH) having a number average molecular weight of 2,000, an acid value of 1.94 mgKOH/g, and a hydroxyl group value of 62.2 mgKOH/g was obtained.

[比較例3 CHDMODA][Comparative Example 3 CHDMODA]

在具備攪拌機、氮氣導入管、水分分離器等的聚酯反應容器,置入100份辛二酸、97份環己烷二甲醇、及相對於多元羧酸及多元醇之總量而言為30ppm的四異丙氧基鈦,以精餾塔上部溫度不超過100℃之方式緩緩加熱而將內溫保持在220℃。酸價成為5mgKOH/g以下時結束酯化反應,獲得數量平均分子量2000、酸價0.91mgKOH/g、羥基價54.5mgKOH/g的聚酯聚醇(CHDMODA)。In a polyester reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a moisture separator, or the like, 100 parts of suberic acid, 97 parts of cyclohexane dimethanol, and 30 ppm of the total amount of the polycarboxylic acid and the polyol are placed. The titanium tetraisopropoxide was slowly heated in such a manner that the temperature of the upper portion of the rectification column did not exceed 100 ° C to maintain the internal temperature at 220 ° C. When the acid value was 5 mgKOH/g or less, the esterification reaction was terminated, and a polyester polyol (CHDMODA) having a number average molecular weight of 2,000, an acid value of 0.91 mgKOH/g, and a hydroxyl value of 54.5 mgKOH/g was obtained.

[比較例4 EGOSA][Comparative Example 4 EGOSA]

在具備攪拌機、氮氣導入管、水分分離器等的聚酯反應容器,置入100份辛烯基丁二酸酐、45份乙二醇、及相對於多元羧酸及多元醇之總量而言為30ppm的四異丙氧基鈦、相對於多元羧酸及多元醇之總量而言為100ppm的三級丁基兒茶酚,以精餾塔上部溫度不超過100℃之方式緩緩加熱而將內溫保持在220℃。酸價成為5mgKOH/g以下時結束酯化反應,獲得數量平均分子量600、酸價0.55mgKOH/g、羥基價190.8mgKOH/g的聚酯聚醇(EGOSA)。In a polyester reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a moisture separator, or the like, 100 parts of octenyl succinic anhydride, 45 parts of ethylene glycol, and the total amount of the polycarboxylic acid and the polyol are used. 30 ppm of titanium tetraisopropoxide, 100 ppm of tertiary catechol relative to the total amount of the polycarboxylic acid and the polyhydric alcohol, and slowly heating in such a manner that the temperature of the upper portion of the rectification column does not exceed 100 ° C The internal temperature was maintained at 220 °C. When the acid value was 5 mgKOH/g or less, the esterification reaction was terminated, and a polyester polyol (EGOSA) having a number average molecular weight of 600, an acid value of 0.55 mgKOH/g, and a hydroxyl value of 190.8 mgKOH/g was obtained.

[比較例5 PDTMAOcOH][Comparative Example 5 PDTMAOcOH]

在具備攪拌機、氮氣導入管、水分分離器等的聚酯反應容器,置入100份偏苯三酸酐、70份辛醇,溶劑使用甲基乙基酮並進行回流反應,酸價成為315mgKOH/g時結束反應,進行脫除溶劑。置入103份1,2-戊二醇、及相對於多元羧酸及多元醇之總量而言為 100ppm的四異丙氧基鈦,以精餾塔上部溫度不超過100℃之方式緩緩加熱而將內溫保持在220℃。酸價成為5mgKOH/g以下時結束酯化反應,獲得數量平均分子量600、酸價0.43mgKOH/g、羥基價187.4mgKOH/g的聚酯聚醇(PDTMAOcOH)。In a polyester reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a moisture separator, or the like, 100 parts of trimellitic anhydride and 70 parts of octanol are placed, and the solvent is refluxed using methyl ethyl ketone, and the reaction is terminated when the acid value becomes 315 mgKOH/g. , remove the solvent. 103 parts of 1,2-pentanediol, and relative to the total amount of polycarboxylic acid and polyol 100 ppm of titanium tetraisopropoxide was gradually heated in such a manner that the temperature of the upper portion of the rectification column did not exceed 100 ° C to maintain the internal temperature at 220 ° C. When the acid value was 5 mgKOH/g or less, the esterification reaction was terminated, and a polyester polyol (PDTMAOcOH) having a number average molecular weight of 600, an acid value of 0.43 mgKOH/g, and a hydroxyl group value of 187.4 mgKOH/g was obtained.

(接著劑樹脂)(adhesive resin)

混合前述[合成例1]至[合成例5]的聚酯聚醇與硬化劑、有機溶劑,獲得接著劑。構成係示於表1。The polyester polyol of the above [Synthesis Example 1] to [Synthesis Example 5], a curing agent, and an organic solvent were mixed to obtain an adhesive. The structure is shown in Table 1.

(塗布方法)(coating method)

使用輥塗機將前述溶劑型接著劑以塗布量 5g/m2 (固體含量)左右塗布於厚度12μm之PET薄膜(東洋紡織(股)製「E-5102」)的電暈處理面,以已設定於溫度70℃的乾燥機將稀釋溶劑揮發來乾燥,將已塗布接著劑之PET薄膜的接著劑面、與厚15μm之耐綸薄膜(Unitika(股)製「EMBLEM ON-BC」)之電暈處理面進行積層,製作具有PET薄膜/接著層/耐綸薄膜之層構成的複合薄膜。接著,將該複合薄膜進行40℃/5日的熟化,進行接著劑的硬化,獲得本發明之積層薄膜。The solvent-based adhesive was applied to a corona-treated surface of a PET film ("E-5102" manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 12 μm at a coating amount of 5 g/m 2 (solid content) using a roll coater. The dryer was set to a temperature of 70 ° C to evaporate and dilute the solvent to dry, and the adhesive surface of the PET film to which the adhesive was applied and the nylon film ("EMBLEM ON-BC" manufactured by Unitika Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 15 μm were charged. The halo-treated surface was laminated to prepare a composite film having a layer of a PET film/adhesion layer/nylon film. Next, the composite film was aged at 40 ° C/5, and the adhesive was cured to obtain a laminated film of the present invention.

(評估方法)(evaluation method) (1)水蒸氣透過率(MVTR)(1) Water vapor transmission rate (MVTR)

將已結束熟化的積層薄膜,依照水蒸氣透過度試驗法 傳導度法「ISO-15106-3」,使用Illinois公司製測定裝置7000型於40℃、90%RH的大氣環境下進行評估。再者,所謂RH係表示濕度。The laminated film which has been aged is evaluated in accordance with the water vapor transmission test method "ISO-15106-3" and in an atmosphere of 40 ° C and 90% RH using a measuring device Model 7000 manufactured by Illinois. Further, the term "RH" means humidity.

又,接著劑硬化塗膜單體的水蒸氣障壁性係由水蒸氣障壁性積層薄膜、PET薄膜及耐綸薄膜的測定結果,使用式(a)來計算。Moreover, the water vapor barrier property of the adhesive agent coating film monomer is calculated from the measurement results of the water vapor barrier laminated film, the PET film, and the nylon film, using the formula (a).

1/P=1/P1+1/P2+1/P3 (a)1/P=1/P1+1/P2+1/P3 (a)

P:水蒸氣障壁性積層薄膜的水蒸氣透過率P: Water vapor transmission rate of water vapor barrier laminated film

P1:塗膜單體的水蒸氣透過率P1: water vapor transmission rate of film-coated monomer

P2:12μm PET薄膜的水蒸氣透過率(以49g/m2 .24小時計算)Water vapor transmission rate of P2: 12μm PET film (calculated at 49g/m 2 .24 hours)

P3:15μm耐綸薄膜的水蒸氣透過率(以300g/m2 .24小時計算)P3: water vapor transmission rate of 15μm nylon film (calculated at 300g/m 2 .24 hours)

[實施例1至5][Examples 1 to 5]

使用合成例1至5的樹脂,混合硬化劑及溶劑,獲得接著劑。Using the resins of Synthesis Examples 1 to 5, a curing agent and a solvent were mixed to obtain an adhesive.

塗布方法、評估方法係如上述所示。結果示於表1。The coating method and evaluation method are as described above. The results are shown in Table 1.

將使用由比較例1至5所獲得之樹脂組成物的結果示於表2。The results of using the resin compositions obtained in Comparative Examples 1 to 5 are shown in Table 2.

.TAKENATE D-110N:TAKENATE D-110N(三井化學公司製:XDI系聚異氰酸酯、非揮發成分/約75%). TAKENATE D-110N: TAKENATE D-110N (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.: XDI polyisocyanate, nonvolatile content / approximately 75%)

.AcOET:乙酸乙酯. AcOET: ethyl acetate

.MEK:甲基乙基酮. MEK: methyl ethyl ketone

[產業上之利用可能性][Industry use possibility]

本發明之接著劑係因具有良好的接著強度與水蒸氣障壁性,除了前述包裝材用之薄膜積層用接著劑以外,亦能夠適合地使用於例如太陽電池用保護薄膜用之接著劑和顯示元件用障壁性基板之接著劑等的電子材料用接著劑、建築材料用接著劑、工業材料用接著劑等之期望水蒸氣障壁性的用途。The adhesive agent of the present invention can be suitably used for, for example, an adhesive for a solar cell protective film and a display member, in addition to the above-mentioned adhesive for film laminate for packaging materials, because it has good adhesive strength and water vapor barrier properties. The use of an adhesive for an electronic material such as an adhesive for a barrier substrate, an adhesive for a building material, an adhesive for an industrial material, or the like, which is desired to have a water vapor barrier property.

Claims (8)

一種水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物,其係使聚醇及硬化劑反應而成的水蒸氣障壁性接著劑樹脂組成物,其特徵為聚醇或硬化劑具有三環烷結構。 A resin composition for a water vapor barrier adhesive, which is a water vapor barrier adhesive resin composition obtained by reacting a polyhydric alcohol and a curing agent, wherein the polyalcohol or the curing agent has a tricycloalkane structure. 如請求項1之水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物,其中樹脂組成物所包含的三環烷結構的比例為10質量%~50質量%。 The resin composition for a water vapor barrier adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the tricycloalkane structure contained in the resin composition is from 10% by mass to 50% by mass. 如請求項1或2之水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物,其中該聚醇為使具有羥基之三環烷與多元羧酸或其酸酐、及多元醇反應而成的聚酯聚醇。 The resin composition for a water vapor barrier adhesive according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polyalcohol is a polyester polyol obtained by reacting a tricycloalkane having a hydroxyl group with a polyvalent carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof, and a polyhydric alcohol. 如請求項1或2之水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物,其中該硬化劑為異氰酸酯化合物。 A resin composition for a water vapor barrier adhesive according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hardener is an isocyanate compound. 如請求項4之水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物,其中該異氰酸酯化合物為間二甲苯二異氰酸酯、或間二甲苯二異氰酸酯與分子內至少具有2個以上羥基之多元醇的反應生成物。 The resin composition for a water vapor barrier adhesive according to claim 4, wherein the isocyanate compound is a reaction product of m-xylene diisocyanate or m-xylene diisocyanate with a polyol having at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule. 如請求項4之水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物,其中該異氰酸酯化合物為分子內至少具有2個以上羥基之三環烷或包含三環烷而成之聚酯聚醇與異氰酸酯的反應生成物。 The resin composition for a water vapor barrier adhesive according to claim 4, wherein the isocyanate compound is a reaction of a tricycloalkane having at least two hydroxyl groups in a molecule or a polyester polyol comprising a tricycloalkane and an isocyanate. Things. 如請求項1或2之水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物,其中該三環烷為三環癸烷。 A resin composition for a water vapor barrier adhesive according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the tricycloalkane is tricyclodecane. 一種水蒸氣障壁性薄膜積層體,其係使如請求項1至7中任一項之水蒸氣障壁性接著劑用樹脂組成物在薄膜上硬化而成。 A water vapor barrier film laminate which is obtained by hardening a resin composition for a water vapor barrier adhesive according to any one of claims 1 to 7 on a film.
TW102147084A 2012-12-20 2013-12-19 A resin composition for steam barrier-related adhesive and laminate TWI485219B (en)

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