TWI482017B - Apparatus for displaying hard disc state - Google Patents
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Description
一種顯示裝置,特別有關於一種硬碟狀態顯示裝置。A display device is particularly related to a hard disk state display device.
一般來說,在伺服器或電腦系統的應用上,大都會利用燈號顯示的方式,來顯示硬碟的對應狀態,以表示硬碟是否連接、工作或錯誤等狀態。Generally speaking, in the application of the server or the computer system, the metropolis uses the display of the light number to display the corresponding state of the hard disk to indicate whether the hard disk is connected, working or wrong.
現行的做法,是利用配置於主機板上之儲存控制晶片,提供串列式通用輸入輸出(Serial General Purpose Input Output,SGPIO)訊號至一微控制器(Micro Controller Unit,MCU),並由此微控制器解析出前述的硬碟狀態,再產生對應的控制訊號至不同的發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED),以控制發光二極體產生對應的光源,進而顯示出硬碟的對應狀態。The current practice is to provide a Serial General Purpose Input Output (SGPIO) signal to a Micro Controller Unit (MCU) by using a memory control chip disposed on the motherboard. The controller parses out the aforementioned hard disk state, and generates corresponding control signals to different light emitting diodes (LEDs) to control the light emitting diodes to generate corresponding light sources, thereby displaying corresponding states of the hard disks. .
然而,由於使用微控制器對串列式通用輸入輸出訊號進行解析,因此需要多一份人力去研發並設計此微控制器所需的韌體(Firmware),並且增加此微控制器也將會造成佈局上的困難度。另外,前述硬碟的狀態燈號顯示大都配置於伺服器或電腦系統的背面板上,使用者必須至伺服器或電腦系統的後方,才可觀察到對應的燈號顯示,如此將會造成使用上的不便。因此,硬碟狀態顯示裝置仍有改善的空間。However, since the microcontroller uses a microcontroller to parse the serial general-purpose input and output signals, it requires an additional manpower to develop and design the firmware required for the microcontroller, and adding this microcontroller will also Causes difficulty in layout. In addition, the status light signal display of the hard disk is mostly disposed on the back panel of the server or the computer system, and the user must go to the rear of the server or the computer system to observe the corresponding light number display, which will cause the use. Inconvenience. Therefore, there is still room for improvement in the hard disk state display device.
本揭露在於提供一種硬碟狀態顯示裝置,藉以降低電路設計的複雜度與電路使用成本,並由電子裝置的前面板或前面板與背面板得知硬碟所對應的狀態,以增加使用的便利性。The present disclosure provides a hard disk state display device, thereby reducing circuit design complexity and circuit use cost, and knowing the state corresponding to the hard disk by the front panel or the front panel and the back panel of the electronic device to increase the convenience of use. Sex.
本揭露之一種硬碟狀態顯示裝置,包括控制單元、N個第一顯示單元、邏輯運算單元與第二顯示單元。控制單元用以提供N個工作訊號與N個錯誤訊號,其中N個工作訊號用以分別指示硬碟工作狀態,N個錯誤訊號用以分別指示硬碟錯誤狀態,其中N為大於1的正整數。N個第一顯示單元耦接控制單元,用以分別接收N個工作訊號與N個連接訊號,並依據N個工作訊號與N個連接訊號的電壓準位,以顯示N個第一顯示狀態,其中N個連接訊號用以分別指示硬碟與硬碟背板的連接狀態。邏輯運算單元耦接控制單元,用以接收N個錯誤訊號,並對N個錯誤訊號進行一邏輯運算,以產生邏輯訊號。第二顯示單元耦接邏輯運算單元,用以接收邏輯訊號,並依據邏輯訊號的電壓準位,以顯示第二顯示狀態。A hard disk state display device according to the present disclosure includes a control unit, N first display units, a logic operation unit, and a second display unit. The control unit is configured to provide N working signals and N error signals, wherein the N working signals are respectively used to indicate the working state of the hard disk, and the N error signals are used to respectively indicate the hard disk error status, where N is a positive integer greater than 1. . The N first display units are coupled to the control unit for receiving N working signals and N connection signals respectively, and displaying N first display states according to voltage levels of the N working signals and the N connecting signals. The N connection signals are used to indicate the connection status of the hard disk and the hard disk backplane, respectively. The logic operation unit is coupled to the control unit for receiving N error signals and performing a logic operation on the N error signals to generate a logic signal. The second display unit is coupled to the logic operation unit for receiving the logic signal and displaying the second display state according to the voltage level of the logic signal.
在一實施例中,前述N個第一顯示單元各自包括第一緩衝器、第一電阻、第一發光二極體與第二電阻。第一緩衝器的輸入端耦接控制單元,用以接收N個工作訊號其中之一,第一緩衝器的輸出端產生緩衝後的N個工作訊號其中之一。第一電阻的第一端接收一工作電壓,第一電阻的第二端接收第一緩衝器的輸出端。第一發光二極體的陽極端耦接第一電阻的第二端,第一發光 二極體的陰極端接收連接訊號其中之一。第二電阻的第一端接收工作電壓,第二電阻的第二端耦接第一發光二極體的陰極端。In an embodiment, the N first display units each include a first buffer, a first resistor, a first LED, and a second resistor. The input end of the first buffer is coupled to the control unit for receiving one of the N working signals, and the output of the first buffer generates one of the buffered N working signals. The first end of the first resistor receives an operating voltage, and the second end of the first resistor receives the output of the first buffer. The anode end of the first LED is coupled to the second end of the first resistor, and the first illumination The cathode end of the diode receives one of the connection signals. The first end of the second resistor receives the operating voltage, and the second end of the second resistor is coupled to the cathode end of the first LED.
在一實施例中,前述邏輯運算單元為一及閘。In an embodiment, the logical operation unit is a gate.
在一實施例中,前述第二顯示單元包括第二緩衝器、第三電阻、第四電阻與第二發光二極體。第二緩衝器的輸入端耦接邏輯運算單元,用以接收邏輯訊號,第二緩衝器的輸出端產生緩衝後的邏輯訊號。第三電阻的第一端接收工作電壓,第三電阻的第二端耦接第二緩衝器的輸出端。第四電阻的第一端接收工作電壓。第二發光二極體的陽極端耦接第四電阻的第二端,第二發光二極體的陰極端耦接第三電阻的第二端。In an embodiment, the foregoing second display unit includes a second buffer, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, and a second LED. The input end of the second buffer is coupled to the logic operation unit for receiving the logic signal, and the output end of the second buffer is configured to generate the buffered logic signal. The first end of the third resistor receives the operating voltage, and the second end of the third resistor is coupled to the output of the second buffer. The first end of the fourth resistor receives the operating voltage. The anode end of the second LED is coupled to the second end of the fourth resistor, and the cathode end of the second LED is coupled to the second end of the third resistor.
在一實施例中,前述N個第一顯示單元與第二顯示單元配置於一電子裝置的前面板。In an embodiment, the N first display units and the second display unit are disposed on a front panel of an electronic device.
在一實施例中,前述硬碟狀態顯示裝置更包括N個第三顯示單元與N個第四顯示單元。N個第三顯示單元耦接控制單元,用以分別接收N個工作訊號與N個連接訊號,並依據N個工作訊號與N個連接訊號的電壓準位,以顯示N個第三顯示狀態。N個第四顯示單元耦接控制單元,用以接收錯誤訊號,並依據錯誤訊號的電壓準位,以顯示N個第四顯示狀態。In an embodiment, the foregoing hard disk state display device further includes N third display units and N fourth display units. The N third display units are coupled to the control unit for receiving N working signals and N connection signals respectively, and displaying N third display states according to voltage levels of the N working signals and the N connecting signals. The N fourth display units are coupled to the control unit for receiving the error signal and displaying the N fourth display states according to the voltage level of the error signal.
在一實施例中,前述N個第一顯示單元與第二顯示單元配置於一電子裝置的前面板,N個第三顯示單元與N個第四顯示單元配置於電子裝置的背面板。In one embodiment, the N first display units and the second display unit are disposed on a front panel of an electronic device, and the N third display units and the N fourth display units are disposed on a back panel of the electronic device.
在一實施例中,前述N個第三顯示單元各自包括第三緩衝器、第五電阻、第三發光二極體與第六電阻。第三緩衝器的輸入端耦接控制單元,用以接收N個工作訊號其中之一,第三緩衝器的輸出端產生緩衝後的N個工作訊號其中之一。第五電阻的第一端接收一工作電壓,第五電阻的第二端耦接第三緩衝器的輸出端。第三發光二極體的陽極端耦接第五電阻的第二端,第三發光二極體的陰極端接收連接訊號。第六電阻的第一端接收工作電壓,第六電阻的第二端耦接第三發光二極體的陰極端。In an embodiment, the N third display units each include a third buffer, a fifth resistor, a third LED, and a sixth resistor. The input end of the third buffer is coupled to the control unit for receiving one of the N working signals, and the output of the third buffer generates one of the buffered N working signals. The first end of the fifth resistor receives an operating voltage, and the second end of the fifth resistor is coupled to the output end of the third buffer. The anode end of the third LED is coupled to the second end of the fifth resistor, and the cathode end of the third LED receives the connection signal. The first end of the sixth resistor receives the operating voltage, and the second end of the sixth resistor is coupled to the cathode end of the third LED.
在一實施例中,前述N個第四顯示單元各自包括第四緩衝器、第七電阻、第八電阻與第四發光二極體。第四緩衝器的輸入端耦接控制單元,用以接收N個錯誤訊號其中之一,第四緩衝器的輸出端產生緩衝後的N個錯誤訊號其中之一。第七電阻的第一端接收一工作電壓,第七電阻的第二端接收第四緩衝器的輸出端。第八電阻的第一端接收工作電壓。第四發光二極體的陽極端耦接第八電阻的第二端,第四發光二極體的陰極端耦接第七電阻的第二端。In an embodiment, the N fourth display units each include a fourth buffer, a seventh resistor, an eighth resistor, and a fourth LED. The input end of the fourth buffer is coupled to the control unit for receiving one of the N error signals, and the output of the fourth buffer generates one of the buffered N error signals. The first end of the seventh resistor receives an operating voltage, and the second end of the seventh resistor receives the output of the fourth buffer. The first end of the eighth resistor receives the operating voltage. The anode end of the fourth LED is coupled to the second end of the eighth resistor, and the cathode end of the fourth LED is coupled to the second end of the seventh resistor.
在一實施例中,前述處理單元更產生識別碼訊號至第二顯示單元,第二顯示單元更依據識別碼訊號的電壓準位,以顯示第五顯示狀態,其中識別碼訊號用以指示電子裝置位置。In an embodiment, the processing unit further generates an identification code signal to the second display unit, and the second display unit further displays the fifth display state according to the voltage level of the identification code signal, wherein the identification code signal is used to indicate the electronic device. position.
本揭露之硬碟狀態顯示裝置,其藉由控制單元產生對應的工作訊號與錯誤訊號,再利用第一顯示單元依據工作訊號與連接訊 號的電壓準位而顯示對應的第一顯示狀態、第二顯示單元依據錯誤訊號的電壓準位而顯示對應的第二顯示狀態,其中第一顯示單元與第二顯示單元配置於電子裝置的前面板。The hard disk state display device of the present disclosure generates a corresponding working signal and an error signal by the control unit, and then uses the first display unit according to the working signal and the connection signal. Displaying a corresponding first display state, the second display unit displays a corresponding second display state according to the voltage level of the error signal, wherein the first display unit and the second display unit are disposed in front of the electronic device panel.
另外,還可進一步於電子裝置的背面板配置第三顯示單元與第四顯示單元,且第三顯示單元依據工作訊號與連接訊號的電壓準位而顯示對應的第三顯示狀態、第四顯示單元依據錯誤訊號的電壓準位而顯示對應的第四顯示狀態。如此一來,可有效降低電路設計複雜度以及電路的使用成本,並可藉由前面板或藉由前面板與背面板所配置之顯示單元所顯示的狀態,得知硬碟所對應的狀態,以增加使用的便利性。In addition, the third display unit and the fourth display unit may be further disposed on the back panel of the electronic device, and the third display unit displays the corresponding third display state and the fourth display unit according to the voltage level of the working signal and the connection signal. The corresponding fourth display state is displayed according to the voltage level of the error signal. In this way, the complexity of the circuit design and the use cost of the circuit can be effectively reduced, and the state corresponding to the hard disk can be known by the front panel or the state displayed by the display unit configured by the front panel and the back panel. To increase the convenience of use.
有關本揭露的特徵與實作,茲配合圖式作實施例詳細說明如下。The features and implementations of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
以下所列舉的各實施例中,將以相同的標號代表相同或相似的元件。In the various embodiments listed below, the same reference numerals will be used to refer to the same or similar elements.
請參考「第1圖」所示,其為本揭露第一實施例之硬碟狀態顯示裝置的示意圖。硬碟狀態顯示裝置100包括控制單元110、N個第一顯示單元120_1~120_N、邏輯運算單元130與第二顯示單元140,其中N為大於1的正整數。其中,第一顯示單元110_1~110_N的數量對應硬碟的數量。也就是說,硬碟的數量為2個,則第一顯示單元的數量也為2個;硬碟的數量為3個,則第 一顯示單元的數量也為3個;其餘則類推。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a hard disk state display device according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure. The hard disk state display device 100 includes a control unit 110, N first display units 120_1~120_N, a logic operation unit 130, and a second display unit 140, where N is a positive integer greater than one. The number of the first display units 110_1~110_N corresponds to the number of hard disks. That is to say, the number of hard disks is two, the number of first display units is also two; the number of hard disks is three, then The number of display units is also three; the rest is analogous.
控制單元110用以提供N個工作訊號WS_1~WS_N與N個錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N。其中,工作訊號WS_1~WS_N用以分別指示硬碟工作狀態,錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N用以分別指示硬碟錯誤狀態。The control unit 110 is configured to provide N working signals WS_1 WS WS_N and N error signals FS_1 FS FS_N. The working signals WS_1~WS_N are used to indicate the working status of the hard disk respectively, and the error signals FS_1~FS_N are used to respectively indicate the hard disk error status.
在本實施例中,在硬碟與硬碟背板耦接後,當硬碟開始工作時,表示硬碟進行資料存取的動作,控制單元110會提供例如脈波形式的工作訊號WS_1~WS_N。當硬碟未工作時,表示硬碟未進行資料存取的動作,控制單元110會例如提供高電壓準位的工作訊號WS_1~WS_N。In this embodiment, after the hard disk is coupled to the hard disk backplane, when the hard disk starts to work, indicating that the hard disk performs data access, the control unit 110 provides the working signals WS_1~WS_N in the form of pulse waves, for example. . When the hard disk is not working, indicating that the hard disk does not perform data access, the control unit 110 may provide the working signals WS_1 WS WS_N of the high voltage level, for example.
另外,當硬碟未發生錯誤狀態時,控制單元110提供例如高電壓準位的錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N。當硬碟發生錯誤狀態時,控制單元110提供例如低電壓準位的錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N。In addition, when the hard disk does not have an error state, the control unit 110 provides error signals FS_1 FS FS_N such as high voltage levels. When an error state occurs in the hard disk, the control unit 110 provides error signals FS_1 FS FS_N such as low voltage levels.
第一顯示單元120_1~120_N耦接控制單元110,用以分別接收工作訊號WS_1~WS_N與N個連接訊號CS_1~CS_N,並依工作訊號WS_1~WS_N與N個連接訊號CS_1~CS_N的電壓準位,以顯示對應數量的N個第一顯示狀態。其中,連接訊號CS_1~CS_N用以分別指示硬碟與硬碟背板的連接狀態。The first display unit 120_1~120_N is coupled to the control unit 110 for receiving the working signals WS_1~WS_N and the N connection signals CS_1~CS_N respectively, and according to the voltage levels of the working signals WS_1~WS_N and the N connection signals CS_1~CS_N To display the corresponding number of N first display states. The connection signals CS_1~CS_N are used to indicate the connection status of the hard disk and the hard disk backplane, respectively.
舉例來說,當硬碟與硬碟背板的連接狀態為已連接時,連接訊號CS_1~CS_N例如為低電壓準位。當硬碟與硬碟背板的連接狀態為未連接時,連接訊號CS_1~CS_N例如為高電壓準位。For example, when the connection state of the hard disk and the hard disk backplane is connected, the connection signals CS_1~CS_N are, for example, low voltage levels. When the connection state of the hard disk and the hard disk backplane is not connected, the connection signals CS_1~CS_N are, for example, high voltage levels.
另外,當工作訊號WS_1~WS_N為高電壓準位且連接訊號 CS_1~CS_N為低電壓準位時,第一顯示單元120_1~120_N例如顯示發亮狀態的第一顯示狀態,表示硬碟與硬碟背板的連接狀態為已連接,並且表示硬碟未工作,即硬碟未進行資料存取的動作。In addition, when the working signals WS_1~WS_N are at a high voltage level and the signal is connected When the CS_1~CS_N is at a low voltage level, the first display unit 120_1~120_N displays, for example, a first display state in a bright state, indicating that the connection state of the hard disk and the hard disk backplane is connected, and indicates that the hard disk is not working. That is, the hard disk does not perform data access.
當連接訊號CS_1~CS_N為高電壓準位時,第一顯示單元120_1~120_N例如顯示熄滅狀態的第一顯示狀態,表示硬碟與硬碟背板的連接狀態為未連接。當工作訊號WS_1~WS_N為脈波形式且連接訊號CS_1~CS_N為低電壓準位時,第一顯示單元120_1~120_N例如顯示閃爍狀態的第一顯示狀態,表示硬碟開始工作,即硬碟進行資料存取的動作。When the connection signals CS_1~CS_N are at a high voltage level, the first display units 120_1~120_N display the first display state of the off state, for example, indicating that the connection state of the hard disk and the hard disk backplane is unconnected. When the working signals WS_1~WS_N are in the form of a pulse wave and the connection signals CS_1~CS_N are at a low voltage level, the first display unit 120_1~120_N displays, for example, a first display state of the blinking state, indicating that the hard disk starts to work, that is, the hard disk is performed. The action of data access.
邏輯運算單元130耦接控制單元110,用以接收錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N,並對錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N進行邏輯運算,以產生邏輯訊號LS。舉例來說,當錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N至少其一為低電壓準位時,邏輯運算單元130會產生低電壓準位的邏輯訊號LS。當錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N皆為高電壓準位時,邏輯運算單元130會產生高電壓準位的邏輯訊號LS。The logic operation unit 130 is coupled to the control unit 110 for receiving the error signals FS_1 FS FS_N and performing logical operations on the error signals FS_1 FS FS_N to generate the logic signal LS. For example, when at least one of the error signals FS_1 FS FS_N is at a low voltage level, the logic operation unit 130 generates a logic signal LS of a low voltage level. When the error signals FS_1~FS_N are all at the high voltage level, the logic operation unit 130 generates the logic signal LS of the high voltage level.
第二顯示單元140耦接邏輯運算單元130,用以接收邏輯訊號LS,並依據邏輯訊號LS的電壓準位,以顯示第二顯示狀態。舉例來說,當邏輯訊號LS為高電壓準位時,第二顯示單元140例如顯示熄滅狀態的第二顯示狀態,表示硬碟未發生異常。當邏輯訊號LS為低電壓準位時,第二顯示單元140例如顯示發亮狀態的第二顯示狀態,表示硬碟至少其一發生異常。如此一來,可有效降低 電路設計複雜度以及電路的使用成本。The second display unit 140 is coupled to the logic operation unit 130 for receiving the logic signal LS and displaying the second display state according to the voltage level of the logic signal LS. For example, when the logic signal LS is at a high voltage level, the second display unit 140 displays, for example, a second display state of the extinguished state, indicating that no abnormality has occurred on the hard disk. When the logic signal LS is at a low voltage level, the second display unit 140 displays, for example, a second display state of the highlighted state, indicating that at least one of the hard disks is abnormal. In this way, it can be effectively reduced Circuit design complexity and the cost of using the circuit.
另外,控制單元110更可產生識別碼訊號UIDS,此識別碼訊號UIDS會傳送至第二顯示單元140,使得第二顯示單元140可依據識別碼訊號UIDS的電壓準位,以顯示第五顯示狀態。其中,識別碼訊號UIDS用以指示電子裝置位置。而本實施例之硬碟狀態顯示裝置100例如可適用於機櫃(Rack),其中此機櫃可包括多個電子裝置,並利用前述第五顯示狀態,以顯示出各電子裝置於機櫃中的位置。In addition, the control unit 110 can generate the identification code signal UIDS, and the identification code signal UIDS is transmitted to the second display unit 140, so that the second display unit 140 can display the fifth display state according to the voltage level of the identification code signal UIDS. . The identification code signal UIDS is used to indicate the location of the electronic device. The hard disk state display device 100 of the present embodiment is applicable, for example, to a rack (Rack), wherein the cabinet may include a plurality of electronic devices and utilize the foregoing fifth display state to display the position of each electronic device in the cabinet.
並且,前述識別碼訊號UID例如可透過按壓一使用者識別碼鍵(User ID Button,UID Button)來產生,或是使用者可透過遠端的另一電子裝置來產生。然而,識別碼訊號UID的產生方式並非本揭露的重點,故在此不再贅述。Moreover, the identifier code UID can be generated, for example, by pressing a User ID Button (UID Button), or can be generated by another user through a remote electronic device. However, the manner in which the identification code signal UID is generated is not the focus of the disclosure, and therefore will not be described herein.
在本實施例中,第一顯示單元120_1~120_N與第二顯示單元140例如可配置於電子裝置200的前面板210,如「第2圖」所示,其中電子裝置200例如為伺服器或電腦系統。請參考「第2圖」所示,其為本揭露第二實施例之第一顯示單元120_1~120_N、第二顯示單元140與電子裝置200之前面板210的配置關係示意圖。In this embodiment, the first display unit 120_1~120_N and the second display unit 140 can be disposed, for example, on the front panel 210 of the electronic device 200, as shown in FIG. 2, wherein the electronic device 200 is, for example, a server or a computer. system. Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement relationship between the first display units 120_1 120 120_N, the second display unit 140 and the front panel 210 of the electronic device 200 according to the second embodiment.
電子裝置200的前面板210配置有對應電源鍵(Power Button)的電源指示燈220、對應重置鍵(Reset Button)的電源指示燈230與本揭露之第一顯示單元120_1~120_N與第二顯示單元140。其中,第二顯示單元140例如包括對應使用者識別碼鍵的電源指示 燈240與對應顯示邏輯訊號的電源指示燈250,並且電源指示燈240與250例如可使用一顆可顯示雙色的發光二極體來實現,以節省電路元件的使用數量。如此一來,藉由前面板210之第一顯示單元120_1~120_N與第二顯示單元140所顯示的第一顯示狀態與第二顯示狀態,使用者即可透過前面板210所顯示的狀態,亦即使用者可在電子裝置200的前方,得知硬碟所對應之連接、工作及錯誤等狀態,另外還可對應顯示電子裝置200的位置,以增加使用的便利性。The front panel 210 of the electronic device 200 is configured with a power indicator 220 corresponding to a power button, a power indicator 230 corresponding to a reset button, and first display units 120_1 120 120_N and a second display of the present disclosure. Unit 140. The second display unit 140 includes, for example, a power indicator corresponding to the user identifier key. The lamp 240 and the power indicator 250 corresponding to the display logic signal, and the power indicator lamps 240 and 250 can be implemented, for example, by using a light-emitting diode that can display two colors, to save the use of circuit components. In this way, the first display state and the second display state displayed by the first display unit 120_1~120_N of the front panel 210 and the second display unit 140 can be displayed by the user through the state displayed by the front panel 210. That is, the user can know the connection, the operation, the error, and the like corresponding to the hard disk in front of the electronic device 200, and can also display the position of the electronic device 200 to increase the convenience of use.
請參考「第3圖」所示,其為本揭露第三實施例之硬碟狀態顯示裝置的詳細示意圖。硬碟狀態顯示裝置300亦包括控制單元110、第一顯示單元120_1~120_N、邏輯運算單元130與第二顯示單元140。其中,控制單元110、第一顯示單元120_1~120_N、邏輯運算單元130與第二顯示單元140的耦接與配置關係及相關操作,可參考「第1圖」及「第2圖」之實施例的說明,故在此不再贅述。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a detailed schematic diagram of a hard disk state display device according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure. The hard disk state display device 300 also includes a control unit 110, first display units 120_1~120_N, a logic operation unit 130, and a second display unit 140. For the coupling and configuration relationship between the control unit 110, the first display unit 120_1~120_N, the logic operation unit 130 and the second display unit 140, and the related operations, reference may be made to the embodiments of "Fig. 1" and "Fig. 2". The description is not repeated here.
第一顯示單元120_1~120_N各自包括第一緩衝器310、第一電阻R1、第一發光二極體320與第二電阻R2。第一緩衝器310具有輸入端與輸出端,第一緩衝器310的輸入端耦接控制單元110,用以接收工作訊號WS_1~WS_N其中之一。也就是說,第一顯示單元120_1之第一緩衝器310的輸入端接收工作訊號WS_1,第一顯示單元120_2之第一緩衝器310的輸入端接收工作訊號 WS_2,其餘則類推。第一緩衝器310的輸出端產生緩衝後的工作訊號WS_1~WS_N其中之一,以增加工作訊號WS_1~WS_N的驅動能力。The first display units 120_1 120 120_N each include a first buffer 310, a first resistor R1, a first LED diode 320, and a second resistor R2. The first buffer 310 has an input end and an output end. The input end of the first buffer 310 is coupled to the control unit 110 for receiving one of the working signals WS_1 WS WS_N. That is, the input end of the first buffer 310 of the first display unit 120_1 receives the working signal WS_1, and the input end of the first buffer 310 of the first display unit 120_2 receives the working signal. WS_2, the rest is analogous. The output of the first buffer 310 generates one of the buffered working signals WS_1 WS WS_N to increase the driving capability of the working signals WS_1 WS WS_N.
第一電阻R1具有第一端與第二端,第一電阻R1的第一端接收工作電壓VCC,第一電阻R1的第二端接收第一緩衝器310的輸出端。第一發光二極體320具有陽極端與陰極端,第一發光二極體320的陽極端耦接第一電阻R1的第二端,第一發光二極體320的陰極端接收連接訊號CS_1~CS_N其中之一。也就是說,第一顯示單元120_1之第一發光二極體320的陰極端接收連接訊號CS_1,第一顯示單元120_2之第一發光二極體320的陰極端接收連接訊號CS_2,其餘則類推。The first resistor R1 has a first end and a second end. The first end of the first resistor R1 receives the operating voltage VCC, and the second end of the first resistor R1 receives the output end of the first buffer 310. The first light-emitting diode 320 has an anode end and a cathode end. The anode end of the first light-emitting diode 320 is coupled to the second end of the first resistor R1. The cathode end of the first light-emitting diode 320 receives the connection signal CS_1~. One of CS_N. That is, the cathode end of the first LED 201 of the first display unit 120_1 receives the connection signal CS_1, and the cathode end of the first LED 320 of the first display unit 120_2 receives the connection signal CS_2, and the rest is analogous.
第二電阻R2具有第一端與第二端,第二電阻R2的第一端接收工作電壓VCC,第二電阻R2的第二端耦接第一發光二極體320的陰極端。其中,工作電壓VCC例如為P5V。The second resistor R2 has a first end and a second end. The first end of the second resistor R2 receives the operating voltage VCC, and the second end of the second resistor R2 is coupled to the cathode end of the first LED 320. The working voltage VCC is, for example, P5V.
邏輯運算單元130例如為及閘(AND Gate)330。及閘330具有N個輸入端與一輸出端,及閘的330的N個輸入端分別接收錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N,及閘330的輸出端產生邏輯訊號LS。舉例來說,當錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N至少其一為低電壓準位時,及閘330的輸出端會輸出低電壓準位的邏輯訊號LS。當錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N皆為高電壓準位時,及閘330的輸出端會輸出高電壓準位的邏輯訊號LS。The logical operation unit 130 is, for example, an AND gate 330. The gate 330 has N input terminals and an output terminal, and the N input terminals of the gate 330 receive the error signals FS_1 FS FS_N, respectively, and the output terminal of the gate 330 generates a logic signal LS. For example, when at least one of the error signals FS_1~FS_N is at a low voltage level, the output of the gate 330 outputs a logic signal LS of a low voltage level. When the error signals FS_1~FS_N are all at the high voltage level, the output of the gate 330 outputs a logic signal LS of a high voltage level.
第二顯示單元140包括第二緩衝器340、第三電阻R3、第四電阻R4與第二發光二極體350。第二緩衝器340具有輸入端與輸出端,第二緩衝器340的輸入端耦接邏輯運算單元130,用以接收邏輯訊號LS,第二緩衝器340的輸出端產生緩衝後的邏輯訊號LS,以增加邏輯訊號LS的驅動能力。The second display unit 140 includes a second buffer 340, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, and a second LED. The second buffer 340 has an input end and an output end. The input end of the second buffer 340 is coupled to the logic operation unit 130 for receiving the logic signal LS. The output end of the second buffer 340 generates the buffered logic signal LS. To increase the driving ability of the logic signal LS.
第三電阻R3具有第一端與第二端,第三電阻R3的第一端接收工作電壓VCC,第三電阻R3的第二端耦接第二緩衝器340的輸出端。第四電阻R4具有第一端與第二端,第四電阻R4的第一端接收工作電壓VCC。第二發光二極體350具有陽極端與陰極端,第二發光二極體350的陽極端耦接第四電阻R4的第二端,第二發光二極體350的陰極端耦接第三電阻R3的第二端。The third resistor R3 has a first end and a second end. The first end of the third resistor R3 receives the operating voltage VCC, and the second end of the third resistor R3 is coupled to the output end of the second buffer 340. The fourth resistor R4 has a first end and a second end, and the first end of the fourth resistor R4 receives the operating voltage VCC. The second light-emitting diode 350 has an anode end and a cathode end, the anode end of the second light-emitting diode 350 is coupled to the second end of the fourth resistor R4, and the cathode end of the second light-emitting diode 350 is coupled to the third resistor. The second end of R3.
首先,在硬碟狀態顯示裝置300未開始運作前,由於第一發光二極體320與第二發光二極體350之陽極端與陰極端的工作電壓VCC都為高電壓準位,使得第一發光二極體320與第二發光二極體350不導通,也呈現熄滅狀態的第一顯示狀態及第二顯示狀態。First, before the hard disk state display device 300 is not in operation, since the operating voltage VCC of the anode terminal and the cathode terminal of the first light emitting diode 320 and the second LED body 350 are both at a high voltage level, the first light is emitted. The diode 320 and the second LED 320 are not electrically connected, and also exhibit a first display state and a second display state in an extinguished state.
當硬碟狀態顯示裝置300開始運作時,控制單元110例如提供高電壓準位的工作訊號WS_1~WS_N,且工作訊號WS_1~WS_N會經由第一緩衝器310傳送至第一發光二極體320。此時,第一發光二極體320之陽極端及陰極端的工作電壓VCC都為高電壓準位,則第一發光二極體320不導通,而呈現熄滅狀態的第一顯示 狀態,表示硬碟與硬碟背板的連接狀態為未連接。When the hard disk state display device 300 starts to operate, the control unit 110 provides, for example, the high voltage level working signals WS_1 WS WS_N, and the working signals WS_1 WS WS_N are transmitted to the first light emitting diode 320 via the first buffer 310. At this time, the operating voltage VCC of the anode terminal and the cathode terminal of the first LED diode 320 are both at a high voltage level, and the first LED diode 320 is not turned on, and the first display is in an extinguished state. Status, indicating that the connection status between the hard disk and the hard disk backplane is not connected.
接著,在硬碟與硬碟背板耦接後,連接訊號CS_1~CS_N會轉換為低電壓準位,並傳送至第一發光二極體320的陰極端。由於第一發光二極體320之陽極端的工作訊號WS_1~WS_N為高電壓準位的陰極端,而第一發光二極體320之陽極端的連接訊號CS_1~CS_N為低電壓準位,因此第一發光二極體320導通,並呈現發亮狀態的第一顯示狀態,以表示硬碟與硬碟背板確實為已連接的連接狀態。Then, after the hard disk is coupled to the hard disk backplane, the connection signals CS_1~CS_N are converted to a low voltage level and transmitted to the cathode end of the first light emitting diode 320. Since the working signals WS_1~WS_N of the anode terminal of the first LED diode 320 are the cathode terminals of the high voltage level, and the connection signals CS_1~CS_N of the anode terminals of the first LED diode 320 are at a low voltage level, The first light-emitting diode 320 is turned on and presents a first display state in a bright state to indicate that the hard disk and the hard disk backplane are indeed connected.
另外,當硬碟開始工作時,控制單元110會提供脈波形式的工作訊號WS_1~WS_N,亦即連續之高電壓準位及低電壓準位交替的工作訊號WS_1~WS_N,且此工作訊號WS_1~WS_N會傳送至第一發光二極體320的陰極端。In addition, when the hard disk starts to work, the control unit 110 provides the working signals WS_1~WS_N in the form of pulse waves, that is, the continuous high voltage level and the low voltage level alternate working signals WS_1~WS_N, and the working signal WS_1 ~WS_N is transmitted to the cathode terminal of the first light emitting diode 320.
此時,由於第一發光二極體320之陽極端的工作訊號WS_1~WS_N為脈波形式,而第一發光二極體320之陰極端的連接訊號CS_1~CS_N為低電壓準位,因此第一發光二極體320會連續地導通與不導通交替,以呈現閃爍狀態的第一顯示狀態,表示硬碟工作正常且進行資料存取的動作。At this time, since the working signals WS_1 WS WS_N of the anode terminal of the first illuminating diode 320 are in the form of a pulse wave, and the connection signals CS_1 ~ CS_N of the cathode end of the first illuminating diode 320 are at a low voltage level, the first The LEDs 320 are continuously turned on and off to alternately display a first display state in a blinking state, indicating that the hard disk is operating normally and performing data access.
接著,由於所有硬碟皆未發生錯誤,因此控制單元110會提供高電壓準位的錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N。此高電壓準位的錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N會傳送至及閘330的輸入端,使得及閘330也產生高電壓準位的邏輯訊號LS。此高電壓準位的邏輯訊號LS會經由第 二緩衝器310傳送至第二發光二極體350的陰極端。Then, since no errors occur in all the hard disks, the control unit 110 provides the high voltage level error signals FS_1~FS_N. The high voltage level error signals FS_1~FS_N are transmitted to the input of the AND gate 330, so that the AND gate 330 also generates a high voltage level logic signal LS. This high voltage level logic signal LS will pass the first The second buffer 310 is transmitted to the cathode terminal of the second light emitting diode 350.
由於第二發光二極體350之陽極端的邏輯訊號LS為高電壓準位,而第二發光二極體350之陰極端的工作電壓VCC為高電壓準位,因此第二發光二極體350不導通,並呈現熄滅亮狀態的第二顯示狀態,以表示硬碟未發生異常。Since the logic signal LS of the anode terminal of the second LED 230 is at a high voltage level, and the operating voltage VCC of the cathode terminal of the second LED 350 is at a high voltage level, the second LED 350 is not Turns on, and presents a second display state of being turned off to indicate that no abnormality has occurred on the hard disk.
當硬碟至少其一發生錯誤狀態時,控制單元110提供例如至少其一之低電壓準位的錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N至少其一,且此至少其一之低電壓準位的錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N會傳送至及閘330的輸入端,使得及閘330也產生低電壓準位的邏輯訊號LS。此低電壓準位的邏輯訊號LS會經由第二緩衝器310傳送至第二發光二極體350的陰極端。When at least one of the hard disks has an error state, the control unit 110 provides at least one of the error signals FS_1 FS FS_N of at least one of the low voltage levels, and at least one of the low voltage levels of the error signals FS_1 FS FS_N It will be transmitted to the input of the AND gate 330, so that the AND gate 330 also generates a low voltage level logic signal LS. The low voltage level logic signal LS is transmitted to the cathode terminal of the second light emitting diode 350 via the second buffer 310.
由於第二發光二極體350之陰極端的邏輯訊號LS為低電壓準位,而第二發光二極體350之陽極端的工作電壓VCC為高電壓準位,因此第二發光二極體350導通,而呈發亮狀態,表示硬碟至少其一發生異常狀態。如此一來,藉由前面板210所配置之第一顯示單元120_1~120_N與第二顯示單元140所顯示的狀態,即可得知硬碟所對應之連接、工作及錯誤等狀態,將可有效降低電路設計的複雜度以及電路的使用成本,以增加使用的便利性。Since the logic signal LS of the cathode terminal of the second LED 230 is at a low voltage level, and the operating voltage VCC of the anode terminal of the second LED 350 is at a high voltage level, the second LED 350 is turned on. , and is in a bright state, indicating that at least one of the hard disks has an abnormal state. In this way, by the states displayed by the first display units 120_1~120_N and the second display unit 140 disposed on the front panel 210, the connection, work, and error status corresponding to the hard disk can be known, which is effective. Reduce the complexity of circuit design and the cost of using the circuit to increase the convenience of use.
由於識別碼訊號UIDS的顯示方式並為本揭露的重點,因此「第3圖」之第二顯示單元140並未繪示出顯示識別碼訊號UIDS的方式,然而所屬領域具通常知識者,應可藉由顯示邏輯訊號LS 之電路的實施態樣,而推得識別碼訊號UIDS之電路的實施態樣,故在不再贅述。Because the display mode of the identification code signal UIDS is the focus of the disclosure, the second display unit 140 of the "3rd picture" does not show the manner of displaying the identification code signal UIDS. However, those skilled in the art should be able to By displaying the logic signal LS The implementation of the circuit, and the implementation of the circuit of the identification code signal UIDS is derived, so it will not be described again.
請參考「第4圖」所示,其為本揭露第四實施例之硬碟狀態顯示裝置的示意圖。硬碟狀態顯示裝置400包括控制單元110、N個第一顯示單元120_1~120_N、邏輯運算單元130、第二顯示單元140、N個第三顯示單元410_1~410_N與N個第四顯示單元420_1~420_N,其中N為大於1的正整數。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of a hard disk state display device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The hard disk state display device 400 includes a control unit 110, N first display units 120_1~120_N, a logic operation unit 130, a second display unit 140, N third display units 410_1~410_N, and N fourth display units 420_1~ 420_N, where N is a positive integer greater than one.
其中,控制單元110、第一顯示單元120_1~120_N、邏輯運算單元130與第二顯示單元140的耦接關係與相關操作,可參考「第1圖」之實施例的說明,故在此不再贅述。並且,第一顯示單元、第三顯示單元與第四顯示單元的數量對應硬碟的數量。也就是說,硬碟的數量為2個,則第一顯示單元、第三顯示單元與第四顯示單元的數量也為2個;硬碟的數量為3個,則第一顯示單元、第三顯示單元與第四顯示單元也為3個;其餘則類推。The coupling relationship between the control unit 110, the first display units 120_1~120_N, the logic operation unit 130, and the second display unit 140 and the related operations may be referred to the description of the embodiment of FIG. 1, and therefore no longer Narration. And, the number of the first display unit, the third display unit, and the fourth display unit corresponds to the number of hard disks. That is to say, the number of the hard disks is two, and the number of the first display unit, the third display unit, and the fourth display unit is also two; the number of hard disks is three, then the first display unit, the third The display unit and the fourth display unit are also three; the rest are analogous.
第三顯示單元410_1~410_N耦接控制單元110,用以分別接收工作訊號WS_1~WS_N與連接訊號CS_1~CS_N,並依據工作訊號WS_1~WS_N與連接訊號CS_1~CS_N的電壓準位,以顯示對應數量的N個第三顯示狀態。其中,第三顯示單元410_1~410_N的操作方式可參考「第1圖」之第一顯示單元120_1~120_N的實施方式,故在此不再贅述。The third display unit 410_1~410_N is coupled to the control unit 110 for receiving the working signals WS_1~WS_N and the connection signals CS_1~CS_N respectively, and displaying the corresponding signals according to the voltage levels of the working signals WS_1~WS_N and the connection signals CS_1~CS_N. The number of N third display states. For the operation manners of the third display units 410_1~410_N, refer to the implementation manners of the first display units 120_1~120_N in the "FIG. 1", and therefore no further details are provided herein.
第四顯示單元420_1~420_N耦接控制單元110,用以分別接 收錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N,並依據錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N的電壓準位,以顯示對應數量的N個第四顯示狀態。舉例來說,當錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N為高電壓準位時,第四顯示單元420_1~420_N例如顯示熄滅狀態的第四顯示狀態,表示硬碟未發生異常。當錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N為低電壓準位時,第四顯示單元420_1~420_N例如顯示發亮狀態的第四顯示狀態,表示硬碟至少其一發生異常。如此一來,可有效降低電路設計複雜度以及電路的使用成本。The fourth display unit 420_1~420_N is coupled to the control unit 110 for respectively connecting The error signals FS_1~FS_N are received, and according to the voltage levels of the error signals FS_1~FS_N, a corresponding number of N fourth display states are displayed. For example, when the error signals FS_1 FS FS_N are at a high voltage level, the fourth display units 420_1 420 420_N display, for example, a fourth display state of the extinguished state, indicating that no abnormality has occurred on the hard disk. When the error signals FS_1 FS FS_N are at a low voltage level, the fourth display units 420_1 420 420_N display, for example, a fourth display state of the illuminating state, indicating that at least one of the hard disks is abnormal. In this way, the circuit design complexity and the use cost of the circuit can be effectively reduced.
另外,在本實施例中,第一顯示單元120_1~120_N與第二顯示單元140例如配置於電子裝置200的前面板210,如「第2圖」所示,而第三顯示單元410_1~410_N與第四顯示單元420_1~420_N例如配置於電子裝置200的背面板510,如「第5圖」所示。In addition, in the present embodiment, the first display units 120_1~120_N and the second display unit 140 are disposed, for example, on the front panel 210 of the electronic device 200, as shown in FIG. 2, and the third display units 410_1~410_N and The fourth display units 420_1 to 420_N are disposed, for example, on the back panel 510 of the electronic device 200, as shown in FIG.
藉由前面板210之第一顯示單元120_1~120_N與第二顯示單元140所顯示的第一顯示狀態與第二顯示狀態,以及背面板510之第三顯示單元410_1~420_N與第四顯示單元420_1~420_N所顯示的第三顯示狀態與第四顯示狀態即可得知硬碟所對應之連接、工作及錯誤等狀態。The first display state and the second display state displayed by the first display unit 120_1~120_N and the second display unit 140 of the front panel 210, and the third display units 410_1~420_N and the fourth display unit 420_1 of the back panel 510 The third display state and the fourth display state displayed by ~420_N can be used to know the connection, work, and error status of the hard disk.
另外,當硬碟至少其一發生異常時,第二顯示單元140以及第四顯示單元420_1~420_N至少其一會呈現發亮狀態。如此,使用者便可透過前面板210之第二顯示單元140的發亮狀態,亦即使用者在電子裝置200的前方,得知有硬碟發至少其一發生錯誤, 再透過前面板510之第四顯示單元420_1~420_N至少其一呈現發亮狀態,亦即使用者在電子裝置200的後方,而得知哪一個或是哪些硬碟發生異常,以有效增加使用的便利性。In addition, when at least one of the hard disks is abnormal, at least one of the second display unit 140 and the fourth display units 420_1 420 420_N may be in a bright state. In this way, the user can pass through the lighting state of the second display unit 140 of the front panel 210, that is, the user is in front of the electronic device 200, and it is known that at least one of the hard disk is faulty. At least one of the fourth display units 420_1 420 420_N of the front panel 510 is in a bright state, that is, the user is behind the electronic device 200, and it is known which one or which hard disks are abnormal, so as to effectively increase the use. Convenience.
另外,控制單元110更可產生識別碼訊號UIDS,此識別碼訊號UIDS會傳送至第二顯示單元140,使得第二顯示單元140可依據識別碼訊號UIDS的電壓準位,以顯示第五顯示狀態。而識別碼訊號UIDS可參考「第1圖」之實施例的說明,故在此不再贅述。並且,識別碼訊號UIDS除了傳送至前面板210之第二顯示單元140顯示外,還於背面板510新增一顯示單元(未繪示),並利用此新增的顯示單元顯示識別碼訊號UIDS對應的狀態,使得使用者可於電子裝置200的前方及後方得之電子裝置200於機櫃中的位置。In addition, the control unit 110 can generate the identification code signal UIDS, and the identification code signal UIDS is transmitted to the second display unit 140, so that the second display unit 140 can display the fifth display state according to the voltage level of the identification code signal UIDS. . For the identification code signal UIDS, reference may be made to the description of the embodiment of "FIG. 1", and therefore no further details are provided herein. In addition, the identification code signal UIDS is displayed in addition to the second display unit 140 of the front panel 210, and a display unit (not shown) is added to the back panel 510, and the identification unit signal UIDS is displayed by using the newly added display unit. The corresponding state enables the user to obtain the position of the electronic device 200 in the cabinet in front of and behind the electronic device 200.
請參考「第6圖」所示,其為本揭露第六實施例之硬碟狀態顯示裝置的詳細示意圖。硬碟狀態顯示裝置600亦包括控制單元110、第一顯示單元120_1~120_N、邏輯運算單元130、第二顯示單元140、第三顯示單元410_1~410_N與第四顯示單元420_1~420_N。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a detailed schematic diagram of a hard disk state display device according to a sixth embodiment of the present disclosure. The hard disk state display device 600 also includes a control unit 110, first display units 120_1~120_N, a logic operation unit 130, a second display unit 140, third display units 410_1~410_N, and fourth display units 420_1~420_N.
其中,控制單元110、第一顯示單元120_1~120_N、邏輯運算單元130與第二顯示單元140、第三顯示單元410_1~410_N與第四顯示單元420_1~420_N的耦接與配置關係、其內部元件及相關操作,可參考「第1圖」至「第3圖」之實施例的說明,而第三 顯示單元410_1~410_N與第四顯示單元420_1~420_N的耦接與配置關係,可參考「第4圖」至「第5圖」故在此不再贅述。The coupling and arrangement relationship between the control unit 110, the first display units 120_1~120_N, the logic operation unit 130 and the second display unit 140, the third display units 410_1~410_N and the fourth display units 420_1~420_N, and the internal components thereof And related operations, please refer to the description of the embodiments of "1st" to "3rd", and the third For the coupling and arrangement relationship between the display units 410_1~410_N and the fourth display units 420_1~420_N, reference may be made to "4th to 5th", and therefore no further details are provided herein.
第三顯示單元410_1~410_N各自包括第三緩衝器610、第五電阻R5、第三發光二極體620與第六電阻R6。第三緩衝器610具有輸入端與輸出端,第三緩衝器610的輸入端耦接控制單元110,用以接收工作訊號WS_1~WS_N其中之一。也就是說,第三顯示單元410_1之第三緩衝器610的輸入端接收工作訊號WS_1,第三顯示單元410_1之第三緩衝器610的輸入端接收工作訊號WS_2,其餘則類推。第三緩衝器610的輸出端產生緩衝後的工作訊號WS_1~WS_N其中之一,以增加工作訊號WS_1~WS_N的驅動能力。The third display units 410_1 410 410_N each include a third buffer 610, a fifth resistor R5, a third light emitting diode 620, and a sixth resistor R6. The third buffer 610 has an input end and an output end. The input end of the third buffer 610 is coupled to the control unit 110 for receiving one of the working signals WS_1 WS WS_N. That is, the input end of the third buffer 610 of the third display unit 410_1 receives the working signal WS_1, and the input end of the third buffer 610 of the third display unit 410_1 receives the working signal WS_2, and the rest is analogized. The output of the third buffer 610 generates one of the buffered working signals WS_1 WS WS_N to increase the driving capability of the working signals WS_1 WS WS_N.
第五電阻R5具有第一端與第二端,第五電阻R5的第一端接收工作電壓VCC,第五電阻R5的第二端耦接第三緩衝器610的輸出端。第三發光二極體620具有陽極端與陰極端,第三發光二極體620的陽極端耦接第五電阻R5的第二端,第三發光二極體620的陰極端接收連接訊號CS_1~CS_N其中之一。也就是說,第三顯示單元410_1之第三發光二極體620的陰極端接收連接訊號CS_1,第三顯示單元410_1之第三發光二極體620的陰極端接收連接訊號CS_2,其餘則類推。The fifth resistor R5 has a first end and a second end. The first end of the fifth resistor R5 receives the operating voltage VCC, and the second end of the fifth resistor R5 is coupled to the output end of the third buffer 610. The third light-emitting diode 620 has an anode end and a cathode end, the anode end of the third light-emitting diode 620 is coupled to the second end of the fifth resistor R5, and the cathode end of the third light-emitting diode 620 receives the connection signal CS_1~ One of CS_N. That is, the cathode end of the third LED 620 of the third display unit 410_1 receives the connection signal CS_1, and the cathode end of the third LED 620 of the third display unit 410_1 receives the connection signal CS_2, and the rest is analogous.
第六電阻R6具有第一端與第二端,第六電阻R6的第一端接收工作電壓VCC,第六電阻R6的第二端耦接第三發光二極體620 的陰極端。The sixth resistor R6 has a first end and a second end. The first end of the sixth resistor R6 receives the operating voltage VCC, and the second end of the sixth resistor R6 is coupled to the third LED 620. The cathode end.
第四顯示單元420_1~420_N各自包括第四緩衝器630、第七電阻R7、第八電阻R8與第四發光二極體640。第四緩衝器630具有輸入端與輸出端,第四緩衝器630的輸入端耦接控制單元110,用以接收錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N其中之一。也就是說,第四顯示單元420_1之第四緩衝器630的輸入端接收錯誤訊號FS_1,第四顯示單元420_2之第四緩衝器630的輸入端接收錯誤訊號FS_2,其餘則類推。第四緩衝器630的輸出端產生緩衝後的錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N其中之一,以增加錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N的驅動能力。The fourth display units 420_1 420 420_N each include a fourth buffer 630, a seventh resistor R7, an eighth resistor R8, and a fourth LED 640. The fourth buffer 630 has an input end and an output end. The input end of the fourth buffer 630 is coupled to the control unit 110 for receiving one of the error signals FS_1 FS FS_N. That is to say, the input end of the fourth buffer 630 of the fourth display unit 420_1 receives the error signal FS_1, and the input end of the fourth buffer 630 of the fourth display unit 420_2 receives the error signal FS_2, and the rest is analogized. The output of the fourth buffer 630 generates one of the buffered error signals FS_1 FS FS_N to increase the driving capability of the error signals FS_1 FS FS_N.
第七電阻R7具有第一端與第二端,第七電阻R7的第一端接收工作電壓VCC,第七電阻R7的第二端接收第四緩衝器630的輸出端。第八電阻R8具有第一端與第二端,第八電阻R8的第一端接收工作電壓VCC。第四發光二極體640具有陽極端與陰極端,第四發光二極體640的陽極端耦接第八電阻R8的第二端,第四發光二極體640的陰極端耦接第七電阻R7的第二端。The seventh resistor R7 has a first end and a second end. The first end of the seventh resistor R7 receives the operating voltage VCC, and the second end of the seventh resistor R7 receives the output end of the fourth buffer 630. The eighth resistor R8 has a first end and a second end, and the first end of the eighth resistor R8 receives the operating voltage VCC. The fourth light-emitting diode 640 has an anode end and a cathode end, the anode end of the fourth light-emitting diode 640 is coupled to the second end of the eighth resistor R8, and the cathode end of the fourth light-emitting diode 640 is coupled to the seventh resistor. The second end of R7.
首先,在硬碟狀態顯示裝置600未開始運作前,由於第三發光二極體620與第四發光二極體640之陽極端與陰極端的工作電壓VCC都為高電壓準位,使得第三發光二極體620與第四發光二極體640不導通,也呈現熄滅狀態的第三顯示狀態與第四顯示狀態。First, before the hard disk state display device 600 is not in operation, since the operating voltage VCC of the anode terminal and the cathode terminal of the third LED 620 and the fourth LED diode 640 are both at a high voltage level, the third illumination is caused. The diode 620 and the fourth LED 640 are not turned on, and also exhibit a third display state and a fourth display state in an extinguished state.
當硬碟狀態顯示裝置600開始運作時,控制單元110提供高電壓準位的工作訊號WS_1~WS_N,且工作訊號WS_1~WS_N會經由第三緩衝器610傳送至第三發光二極體620。此時,第三發光二極體620之陽極端及陰極端的工作電壓VCC都為高電壓準位,則第三發光二極體620不導通,而呈現熄滅狀態的第三顯示狀態,表示硬碟與硬碟背板的連接狀態為未連接。When the hard disk state display device 600 starts to operate, the control unit 110 provides the high voltage level working signals WS_1 WS WS_N, and the working signals WS_1 WS WS_N are transmitted to the third light emitting diode 620 via the third buffer 610. At this time, the operating voltage VCC of the anode terminal and the cathode terminal of the third LED 620 is at a high voltage level, and the third LED 620 is not turned on, and the third display state of the extinction state is displayed, indicating a hard disk. The connection status with the hard disk backplane is not connected.
接著,在硬碟與硬碟背板耦接後,連接訊號CS_1~CS_N會轉換為低電壓準位,並傳送至第三發光二極體620的陰極端。由於第三發光二極體620之陽極端的工作訊號WS_1~WS_N為高電壓準位的陰極端,而第三發光二極體620之陽極端的連接訊號CS_1~CS_N為低電壓準位,因此第三發光二極體620導通,並呈現發亮狀態的第三顯示狀態,以表示硬碟與硬碟背板確實為已連接的連接狀態。Then, after the hard disk is coupled to the hard disk backplane, the connection signals CS_1~CS_N are converted to a low voltage level and transmitted to the cathode terminal of the third light emitting diode 620. Since the working signals WS_1~WS_N of the anode terminal of the third LED 620 are the cathode terminals of the high voltage level, and the connection signals CS_1~CS_N of the anode terminals of the third LED 620 are at the low voltage level, The third LED 620 is turned on and presents a third display state in a bright state to indicate that the hard disk and the hard disk backplane are indeed connected.
另外,當硬碟開始工作時,控制單元110會提供脈波形式的工作訊號WS_1~WS_N,亦即連續之高電壓準位及低電壓準位交替的工作訊號WS_1~WS_N,且此工作訊號WS_1~WS_N會傳送至第三發光二極體620的陰極端。In addition, when the hard disk starts to work, the control unit 110 provides the working signals WS_1~WS_N in the form of pulse waves, that is, the continuous high voltage level and the low voltage level alternate working signals WS_1~WS_N, and the working signal WS_1 ~WS_N is transmitted to the cathode terminal of the third LED 620.
此時,由於第三發光二極體620之陽極端的工作訊號WS_1~WS_N為脈波形式,而第三發光二極體620之陰極端的連接訊號CS_1~CS_N為低電壓準位,因此第三發光二極體620會連續地導通與不導通交替,以呈現閃爍狀態的第三顯示狀態,表示 硬碟工作正常且進行資料存取的動作。At this time, since the working signals WS_1~WS_N of the anode terminal of the third LED 620 are in the form of pulse waves, and the connection signals CS_1~CS_N of the cathode terminal of the third LED 620 are at a low voltage level, the third The LED 620 is continuously turned on and off to alternately display a third display state in a blinking state, indicating The hard disk works normally and performs data access.
接著,由於所有硬碟皆未發生錯誤,因此控制單元110會提供高電壓準位的錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N。此高電壓準位的錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N會分別經由第四緩衝器630傳送至第四發光二極體640的陰極端。Then, since no errors occur in all the hard disks, the control unit 110 provides the high voltage level error signals FS_1~FS_N. The high voltage level error signals FS_1~FS_N are transmitted to the cathode terminal of the fourth light emitting diode 640 via the fourth buffer 630, respectively.
由於第四發光二極體640之陽極端的FS_1~FS_N為高電壓準位,而第四發光二極體640之陰極端的工作電壓VCC為高電壓準位,因此第四發光二極體640不導通,並呈現熄滅亮狀態的第四顯示狀態,以表示硬碟未發生異常。Since the FS_1~FS_N of the anode terminal of the fourth LED 640 is at a high voltage level, and the operating voltage VCC of the cathode terminal of the fourth LED 640 is at a high voltage level, the fourth LED 640 is not Turns on, and presents a fourth display state of being turned off to indicate that no abnormality has occurred on the hard disk.
當硬碟至少其一發生錯誤狀態時,控制單元110提供例如至少其一之低電壓準位的錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N至少其一,且此至少其一之低電壓準位的錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N會經由第四緩衝器630傳送至第四發光二極體640的陰極端。When at least one of the hard disks has an error state, the control unit 110 provides at least one of the error signals FS_1 FS FS_N of at least one of the low voltage levels, and at least one of the low voltage levels of the error signals FS_1 FS FS_N It is transmitted to the cathode end of the fourth light emitting diode 640 via the fourth buffer 630.
由於第四發光二極體640之陰極端的錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N至少其一為低電壓準位,而第四發光二極體640之陽極端的工作電壓VCC為高電壓準位,因此第四發光二極體640至少其一導通,而呈發亮狀態,表示硬碟至少其一發生異常狀態。Since at least one of the error signals FS_1 FS FS_N of the cathode terminal of the fourth LED 640 is at a low voltage level, and the operating voltage VCC of the anode terminal of the fourth LED 640 is at a high voltage level, the fourth illuminating At least one of the diodes 640 is turned on, and is in a bright state, indicating that at least one of the hard disks has an abnormal state.
如此一來,使用者可藉由前面板210所配置顯示單元所顯示的狀態,或同時藉由前面板210與背面板510所配置之顯示單元所顯示的狀態,即可得知硬碟所對應之連接、工作及錯誤等狀態,以增加使用的便利性。In this way, the user can know the state displayed by the display unit disposed on the front panel 210 or the state displayed by the display unit disposed on the front panel 210 and the back panel 510. Connection, work, and error status to increase ease of use.
由於識別碼訊號UIDS的顯示方式並為本揭露的重點,因此「第6圖」之第二顯示單元140並未繪示出顯示識別碼訊號UIDS的方式,然而所屬領域具通常知識者,應可藉由顯示邏輯訊號LS之電路的實施態樣,而推得識別碼訊號UIDS之電路的實施態樣,故在此不再贅述。另外,「第6圖」亦未繪示出背面板510上之新增顯示單元,用以顯示識別碼訊號UIDS之電路的實施態樣,然而所屬領域具通常知識者,應可藉由顯示邏輯訊號LS之電路的實施態樣,而推得背面板510之新增顯示單元之電路的實施態樣,故在此不再贅述。Because the display mode of the identification code signal UIDS is the focus of the disclosure, the second display unit 140 of the "figure 6" does not show the manner of displaying the identification code signal UIDS. However, those skilled in the art should be able to The implementation of the circuit of the identification code signal UIDS is derived by the implementation of the circuit for displaying the logic signal LS, and thus will not be described herein. In addition, the "figure 6" also does not show the new display unit on the back panel 510 for displaying the implementation of the circuit of the identification code signal UIDS. However, those skilled in the art should be able to display logic. The implementation of the circuit of the signal LS, and the implementation of the circuit of the newly added display unit of the back panel 510, will not be described herein.
本揭露之實施例的硬碟狀態顯示裝置,其藉由控制單元產生對應的工作訊號與錯誤訊號,再利用第一顯示單元依據工作訊號與連接訊號的電壓準位而顯示對應的第一顯示狀態、第二顯示單元依據錯誤訊號的電壓準位而顯示對應的第二顯示狀態,其中第一顯示單元與第二顯示單元配置於電子裝置的前面板。The hard disk state display device of the embodiment of the present disclosure generates a corresponding working signal and an error signal by the control unit, and then displays the corresponding first display state according to the voltage level of the working signal and the connected signal by the first display unit. The second display unit displays a corresponding second display state according to the voltage level of the error signal, wherein the first display unit and the second display unit are disposed on the front panel of the electronic device.
另外,還可進一步於電子裝置的背面板的背面板配置第三顯示單元與第四顯示單元,且第三顯示單元依據工作訊號與連接訊號的電壓準位而顯示對應的第三顯示狀態、第四顯示單元依據錯誤訊號的電壓準位而顯示對應的第四顯示狀態。如此一來,可有效降低電路設計及佈局的複雜度以及電路的使用成本,並可藉由前面板或藉由前面板與背面板所配置之顯示單元所顯示的狀態,得知硬碟所對應的狀態,以增加使用的便利性。In addition, the third display unit and the fourth display unit may be further disposed on the back panel of the back panel of the electronic device, and the third display unit displays the corresponding third display state according to the voltage level of the working signal and the connection signal. The four display units display a corresponding fourth display state according to the voltage level of the error signal. In this way, the complexity of the circuit design and layout and the cost of using the circuit can be effectively reduced, and the status of the hard disk can be known by the front panel or the display state of the display unit configured by the front panel and the back panel. The state to increase the ease of use.
雖然本揭露以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本揭露之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本揭露之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The present disclosure is disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, and is not intended to limit the disclosure. Any subject matter of the present invention can be modified and retouched without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. The scope of patent protection shall be subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to this specification.
100、300、400、600‧‧‧硬碟狀態顯示裝置100, 300, 400, 600‧‧‧ hard disk status display devices
110‧‧‧控制單元110‧‧‧Control unit
120_1~120_N‧‧‧第一顯示單元120_1~120_N‧‧‧First display unit
130‧‧‧邏輯運算單元130‧‧‧Logical unit
140‧‧‧第二顯示單元140‧‧‧Second display unit
200‧‧‧電子裝置200‧‧‧Electronic devices
210‧‧‧前面板210‧‧‧ front panel
220、230、240、250‧‧‧電源指示燈220, 230, 240, 250‧‧‧ power indicator
310‧‧‧第一緩衝器310‧‧‧First buffer
320‧‧‧第一發光二極體320‧‧‧First LED
330‧‧‧及閘330‧‧‧ and gate
340‧‧‧第二緩衝器340‧‧‧second buffer
350‧‧‧第二發光二極體350‧‧‧Second light-emitting diode
410_1~410_N‧‧‧第三顯示單元410_1~410_N‧‧‧ third display unit
420_1~420_N‧‧‧第四顯示單元420_1~420_N‧‧‧Fourth display unit
510‧‧‧背面板510‧‧‧ Back panel
610‧‧‧第三緩衝器610‧‧‧ third buffer
620‧‧‧第三發光二極體620‧‧‧ Third Light Emitting Diode
630‧‧‧第四緩衝器630‧‧‧fourth buffer
640‧‧‧第四發光二極體640‧‧‧4th LED
R1‧‧‧第一電阻R1‧‧‧first resistance
R2‧‧‧第二電阻R2‧‧‧second resistance
R3‧‧‧第三電阻R3‧‧‧ third resistor
R4‧‧‧第四電阻R4‧‧‧fourth resistor
R5‧‧‧第五電阻R5‧‧‧ fifth resistor
R6‧‧‧第六電阻R6‧‧‧ sixth resistor
R7‧‧‧第七電阻R7‧‧‧ seventh resistor
R8‧‧‧第八電阻R8‧‧‧ eighth resistor
CS_1~CS_N‧‧‧連接訊號CS_1~CS_N‧‧‧Connected signal
FS_1~FS_N‧‧‧錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N‧‧‧Error signal
LS‧‧‧邏輯訊號LS‧‧‧ logic signal
VCC‧‧‧工作電壓VCC‧‧‧ working voltage
WS_1~WS_N‧‧‧工作訊號WS_1~WS_N‧‧‧ work signal
UIDS‧‧‧識別碼訊號UIDS‧‧‧ID code signal
第1圖為本揭露第一實施例之硬碟狀態顯示裝置的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hard disk state display device according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
第2圖為本揭露第二實施例之第一顯示單元、第二顯示單元及電子裝置之前面板的配置關係示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement relationship of the front panel, the second display unit, and the front panel of the electronic device according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
第3圖為本揭露第三實施例之硬碟狀態顯示裝置的示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hard disk state display device according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure.
第4圖為本揭露第四實施例之硬碟狀態顯示裝置的示意圖。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hard disk state display device according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
第5圖為本揭露第五實施例之第三顯示單元、第四顯示單元及電子裝置之背面板的配置關係示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement relationship of the third display unit, the fourth display unit, and the back panel of the electronic device according to the fifth embodiment.
第6圖為本揭露第六實施例之硬碟狀態顯示裝置的示意圖。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a hard disk state display device according to a sixth embodiment of the present disclosure.
100‧‧‧硬碟狀態顯示裝置100‧‧‧hard disk status display device
110‧‧‧控制單元110‧‧‧Control unit
120_1~120_N‧‧‧第一顯示單元120_1~120_N‧‧‧First display unit
130‧‧‧邏輯運算單元130‧‧‧Logical unit
140‧‧‧第二顯示單元140‧‧‧Second display unit
210‧‧‧前面板210‧‧‧ front panel
CS_1~CS_N‧‧‧連接訊號CS_1~CS_N‧‧‧Connected signal
FS_1~FS_N‧‧‧錯誤訊號FS_1~FS_N‧‧‧Error signal
LS‧‧‧邏輯訊號LS‧‧‧ logic signal
WS_1~WS_N‧‧‧工作訊號WS_1~WS_N‧‧‧ work signal
UIDS‧‧‧識別碼訊號UIDS‧‧‧ID code signal
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CN116959513A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2023-10-27 | 深圳富联富桂精密工业有限公司 | Hard disk indicator light circuit and hard disk backboard |
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