TWI472294B - Planting three-dimensional textile - Google Patents

Description

Three-dimensional fabric for planting

The present invention relates to a three-dimensional fabric, and more particularly to a planting three-dimensional fabric.

Three-dimensional planting is one of the greening techniques in recent years. Generally speaking, three-dimensional planting is to make the planting space three-dimensional, and can effectively coat the building or display the garden beautification effect, and achieve the effect of energy saving and carbon saving. In addition, three-dimensional planting can also be applied to various outdoor environmental spaces, and at the same time, it can be matched with planting types and colors to fully improve the overall landscape and visual effects.

Taiwan Patent No. 498126 discloses a method for preparing a water-permeable plant fiber, which mainly comprises a structure in which an upper and a lower interlayer and an intermediate interlayer are interwoven and entangled by a needle-punching machine, wherein the upper and lower interlayers can be For a variety of different materials, such as: PET, staple fiber, long fiber, laminated fiber or hemp, and the middle interlayer can be a variety of natural fiber materials such as hemp, wild grass, straw, wood fiber, etc., thus forming a permeable water permeability plant fibres.

Japanese Patent No. 2000300081 discloses a three-dimensional planting cloth and a three-dimensional planting method. The three-dimensional planting cloth can be produced by interweaving a single layer structure and a double layer structure. The material of the two-layer structure may be woven by a yarn of a material which can be hot-melt and absorbable (hygroscopic), and the two-layer structure may be formed by heat fusion to form a pocket opening and then planting soil and flowers.

The invention provides a three-dimensional fabric for planting, which has the advantages of light, thin, strong and green energy to make the surrounding environment space.

The present invention provides a planting three-dimensional fabric comprising a first fabric layer and a second fabric layer. The first fabric layer has a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first fabric layer has a plurality of first connecting blocks that are separated from each other and arranged in an array. a second fabric layer covering the first surface of the first fabric layer, wherein the second fabric layer is only connected to the first connecting blocks to define a plurality of mutually communicating between the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer The first planting channel. The second fabric layer has a plurality of first passage openings.

In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the first fabric layer is the same as the material of the second fabric layer.

In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the first fabric layer is different from the material of the second fabric layer.

In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the first fabric layer comprises polyester fiber, polypropylene fiber or polyolefin fiber, nylon fiber, ray fiber or blended cotton fiber.

In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the second fabric layer comprises polyester fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyolefin fiber, nylon fiber, ray fiber or blended cotton fiber.

In an embodiment of the invention, the first planting channels comprise a plurality of first longitudinal planting channels and a plurality of first lateral planting channels, and the first longitudinal planting channels and the first lateral channels The planting channels are staggered and connected to each other.

In an embodiment of the invention, the first planting channels are a mesh channel.

In an embodiment of the invention, the second fabric layer is integrally formed by joining the first connecting blocks by interlacing the yarns.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the three-dimensional fabric for planting further comprises a plurality of first planting fillers filled in the first planting channels, wherein the first channel openings are part of the first planting fillers Exposed. In an embodiment of the invention, the first planting fillers comprise natural fibers, synthetic fibers, semi-synthetic fibers, pulp, foam, soilless culture substrates or vegetated soil.

In an embodiment of the invention, the three-dimensional fabric for planting further comprises a third fabric layer, wherein the first fabric layer has a plurality of second connecting blocks which are separated from each other and arranged in an array, and the third fabric layer covers the first fabric. On the second surface of the layer, the third fabric layer is only connected to the second connecting blocks, so that a plurality of second planting channels communicating with each other are defined between the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer, and The three fabric layers have a plurality of second passage openings. In an embodiment of the invention, the first connection blocks do not overlap with the second connection blocks. In an embodiment of the invention, the three-dimensional fabric for planting further comprises a plurality of second planting fillers filled in the second planting channels, wherein the second channel openings are part of the second planting fillers Exposed. In an embodiment of the invention, the second planting fillers comprise natural fibers, synthetic fibers, semi-synthetic fibers, pulp, foam, soilless culture materials or vegetated soil.

In an embodiment of the invention, the three-dimensional fabric for planting further comprises a water inlet system for supplying water into the first planting channels.

In an embodiment of the invention, the water inlet system includes a first rod and a plurality of first water outlet holes on the surface of the first rod, wherein the first rod is disposed on the first plant In one of the channels, and the water inlet system is adapted to supply water into the first planting channels through the first water outlets. In an embodiment of the invention, the first rod is a hollow rod, and the first water outlets communicate with an inner space of the first rod.

In an embodiment of the invention, the first shaft comprises an elastic rod or a rigid rod. In an embodiment of the invention, the first shaft has a curved shape.

In an embodiment of the invention, the water inlet system further includes a first connecting member and a second connecting member, wherein the first connecting member and the second connecting member are respectively disposed on opposite ends of the first rod.

In an embodiment of the invention, the three-dimensional fabric for planting further comprises a flow control device connected to the water inlet system and controlling the amount of water supplied to the first planting channels. In an embodiment of the invention, the flow control device includes a motor and a timing device, wherein the timing device is electrically coupled to the motor to periodically control the time during which the motor performs water ingress and drain.

In an embodiment of the invention, the three-dimensional fabric for planting further comprises a drainage system for collecting water flowing through the first planting channels.

In an embodiment of the invention, the drainage system includes a second rod and a plurality of first water inlet holes on the surface of the second rod, wherein the second rod is disposed on the first plant Within one of the channels, and the second shaft is adapted to collect water flowing through the first planting channels through the first water inlet holes. In an embodiment of the invention, the drainage system further includes a third connecting member and a fourth connecting member, wherein the third connecting member and the fourth connecting member are respectively disposed on opposite ends of the second shaft. In an embodiment of the invention, the second rod is a hollow rod, and the first water inlet holes communicate with an inner space of the second rod. In an embodiment of the invention, the second shaft comprises an elastic rod or a rigid rod. In an embodiment of the invention, the second shaft has a curved shape.

Based on the above, since the second fabric layer covers the first surface of the first fabric layer, and the second fabric layer is only connected to the first connecting block and is defined between the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer. a plurality of first planting channels connected to each other, wherein the second fabric layer has a plurality of first passage openings for allowing the plants to grow, so that the three-dimensional fabric for planting can provide excellent long-term growth space for the plant plants and The structural design of the four-way extended living space environment.

The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.

1A is a schematic plan view of a three-dimensional fabric for planting according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional fabric for planting illustrated by the line AA' of FIG. 1A. Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B simultaneously, the three-dimensional fabric 100 for planting includes a first fabric layer 110 and a second fabric layer 120. The first fabric layer 110 has a first surface 112 and a second surface 114, wherein the first fabric layer 110 has a plurality of first connecting blocks P1 separated from each other and arranged in an array. In this embodiment, the material of the first fabric layer 110 may be polyester fiber, polypropylene fiber or polyolefin fiber, nylon fiber, ray fiber or blended cotton fiber. In addition, the first fabric layer 110 may be formed by interweaving the warp yarns and the weft yarns through the five major movements of the looms. Specifically, the stitching manner of the first fabric layer 110 may be a single-needle single-line or single-needle double-line overlapping stitching method, and in order to strengthen the stitching strength of the first fabric layer 110, J seam (referred to as SSn) may also be used to achieve In this way, it will be able to increase the stitching strength by more than twice.

Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, the second fabric layer 120 covers the first surface 112 of the first fabric layer 110, wherein the second fabric layer 120 is only connected to the first connecting blocks P1 for the first fabric layer. A plurality of first planting channels 132 that communicate with each other are defined between the first fabric layer 120 and the second fabric layer 120. In this embodiment, the material of the second fabric layer 120 may also be a material such as polyester fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyolefin fiber, nylon fiber, rayon fiber or blended cotton fiber, wherein the first fabric layer 110 The material of the second fabric layer 120 may be the same or different. In addition, the second fabric layer 120 can also be interwoven by warp and weft yarns through the five major movements of the loom. In this embodiment, the first fabric layer 110 and the second fabric layer 120 are integrally formed by interweaving the warp and weft yarns through the five major movements of the loom, as shown in FIG. 1B. In other words, the three-dimensional fabric 100 for planting of the present embodiment is exemplified by integral molding, which means that the plant having the first fabric layer 110 and the second fabric layer 120 can be directly produced through the five major movements of the fabric machine. A three-dimensional fabric 100 is used.

Specifically, the first fabric layer 110 and the second fabric layer 120 are in a portion of the first connecting block P1, and the two are connected to each other, that is, the portion of the first connecting block P1 is permeable to the five major movements of the loom. The first fabric layer 110 is interwoven with the second fabric layer 120. In another embodiment, the first fabric layer 110 and the second fabric layer 120 may also be separately fabricated, and then the portion of the first connecting block P1 is passed through the loom to the first fabric layer 110 and the second. The fabric layers 120 are interwoven, in other words, the planting three-dimensional fabric 100 can also be constructed by assembling the first fabric layer 110 and the second fabric layer 120.

In addition, the first planting channel 132 that communicates with each other may include a plurality of first longitudinal planting channels 132a and a plurality of first lateral planting channels 132b, and the first longitudinal planting channels 132a and the first A lateral planting channel 132b is staggered and in communication with one another, as shown in Figure 1A. In the embodiment, the first planting channel 132 is exemplified by the first longitudinal planting channel 132a and the first lateral planting channel 132b. In another embodiment, the first planting channel is used. 132 can also be a mesh channel.

With continued reference to FIGS. 1A and 1B, the second fabric layer 120 has a plurality of first passage openings 122, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B. In this embodiment, the first passage opening 122 may expose the first planting channel 132, and the first opening 122 is mainly used to allow the plant located in the first planting channel 132 (not shown) ) the opening that grows out. In addition, the first passage opening 122 may be a second fabric layer 120 formed by a tool such as a blade to form the first passage opening 122 as illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B , but is not limited thereto, and the first passage opening 122 The formation method can also adopt a cutting method such as hot melt or laser.

Specifically, the planting three-dimensional fabric 100 may include a plurality of first planting fillers 140, wherein the first planting fillers 140 are filled in the first planting channels 132, and the first channel openings 122 are Some of these first implants are exposed to filler 140. In other words, the user can plant the plant seed in the first planting filler 140 in the first planting channel 132, and when the plant seed grows and grows, the plant can grow through the first channel opening 122. In the present embodiment, the first planting fillers 140 may include natural fibers, synthetic fibers, semi-synthetic fibers, pulp, foam, soilless culture materials, or vegetative soils. In the present embodiment, the semisynthetic fiber is, for example, an acetate fiber. Specifically, the semi-synthetic fiber is made of natural cellulose and chemically reacted to become a fiber different from the raw material component, for example, cellulose acetate fiber or cellulose triacetate fiber.

In addition, if the first fabric layer 110 and the second fabric layer 120 are made of different fabric materials, there are different degrees of fabric breaking strength, as shown in Table 1.

In Table 1, when the first fabric layer 110 and the second fabric layer 120 are made of PET, the overall fabric breaking strength is larger than that of the first fabric layer 110 and the second fabric layer 120. In other words, in order to enable the planting three-dimensional fabric 100 to have a better supporting strength, the first fabric layer 110 and the second fabric layer 120 may be made of a fiber material having a better breaking strength, but is not limited thereto. The needs and design of the user depend on the design.

Based on the above, the three-dimensional fabric 100 for planting mainly covers the second fabric layer 120 on the first surface 112 of the first fabric layer 110, and the second fabric layer 120 only has the first connecting block P1. A plurality of first planting channels 132 that are in communication with each other are defined between the first fabric layer 110 and the second fabric layer 120. In addition, the second fabric layer 120 has a plurality of first passage openings 122 for allowing the plants to grow. Therefore, the planting three-dimensional fabric 100 can provide an excellent long-term growth space for the plant plants and a structural design of the four-way stretch living space environment. In addition, the first fabric layer 110 and the second fabric layer 120 may be integrally molded together, and the first vegetation filler 140 may include natural fibers, synthetic fibers, semi-synthetic fibers, pulp, foam, and soilless medium. The material or the planting soil can also make the three-dimensional fabric 100 for planting have the advantages of light, thin, strong and green energy to the surrounding environment.

2A is a schematic plan view of a three-dimensional fabric for planting according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional fabric for planting illustrated by the line BB' of FIG. 2A. Referring to FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the three-dimensional fabric 100a for planting and the three-dimensional fabric 100 for planting adopt the same concept, and the difference therebetween is: three-dimensional fabric 100a for planting. Further comprising a third fabric layer 150 covering the second surface 114 of the first fabric layer 110, wherein the first fabric layer 110 has a plurality of second connecting blocks P2 separated from each other and arranged in an array, and the third fabric layer The second connecting block P2 is connected to the second connecting block P2 to define a plurality of second planting channels 162 communicating with each other between the first fabric layer 110 and the third fabric layer 150, as depicted in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B. Show. In this embodiment, the first connection blocks P1 and the second connection blocks P2 do not overlap.

In addition, the second planting channel 162 that communicates with each other may further include a plurality of second longitudinal planting channels 162a and a plurality of second lateral planting channels 162b, and the second longitudinal planting channels 162a and the The second lateral planting channels 162b are staggered and communicate with each other as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B. In the embodiment, the second planting channel 162 is exemplified by the second longitudinal planting channel 162a and the second lateral planting channel 162b. In another embodiment, the second planting channel is used. 162 can also be a mesh channel.

In the three-dimensional fabric 100a for planting, the first fabric layer 110, the second fabric layer 120, and the third fabric layer 150 can also be integrally formed by interweaving the warp and weft yarns through the five major movements of the looms. In another embodiment, the first fabric layer 110, the second fabric layer 120, and the third fabric layer 150 may be separately fabricated, and then the portion located at the first connecting block P1 is transmitted through the looms. A fabric layer 110 is interwoven with the second fabric layer 120, and a portion of the second joining block P2 is passed through the loom to interlace the first fabric layer 110 with the third fabric layer 150, wherein the first fabric Layer 110 is located between second fabric layer 120 and third fabric layer 150. In other words, the planting three-dimensional fabric 100a can also be configured by assembling the first fabric layer 110, the second fabric layer 120, and the third fabric layer 150.

With continued reference to FIGS. 2A and 2B, the third fabric layer 150 has a plurality of second passage openings 152. In this embodiment, the second passage opening 152 can expose the second planting channel 162, and the second channel opening 152 is mainly used to allow plants (not shown) located in the second planting channel 162. The opening that grows out. Specifically, the planting three-dimensional fabric 100a may include a plurality of second planting fillers 170, wherein the second planting fillers 170 are filled in the second planting channels 162, and the second channel openings 152 are Some of these second implants are exposed to filler 170. In other words, the user can plant the plant seed in the second planting filler 170 in the second planting channel 162, and when the plant seed grows and grows, the plant can grow through the second channel opening 152. Similarly, these second planting fillers 170 may be those mentioned in the aforementioned first planting filler 170, and will not be described again.

In addition, when the three-dimensional fabric 100a for planting and the aforementioned three-dimensional fabric 100 for planting are made of the same material, respectively, when the fabric layers of different layers are used as shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 2B, the fabric breaks of the two. Strength performance will also vary, as shown in Table 2.

It can be found in Table 2 that if the three-dimensional fabric 100a for planting uses more fabric layers (for example, a three-layer structure), the overall fabric breaking strength can also be increased, thereby increasing the overall support strength. However, if the number of layers of the fabric layer used is greater, it also means that the weight of the three-dimensional fabric itself for planting is also increased, so the number of layers of the fabric layer selected for the three-dimensional fabric for planting is determined. User needs and design.

In addition, since the three-dimensional fabric 100a for planting of the present embodiment adopts the concept and structure similar to the above-described three-dimensional fabric 100 for planting, the three-dimensional fabric 100a for planting similarly has the aforementioned three-dimensional fabric 100 for planting. The advantages will not be described here.

3A is a schematic top plan view of a three-dimensional fabric for planting according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 3A simultaneously, the three-dimensional fabric 200a for planting and the three-dimensional fabric 100 for planting adopt the same concept, and the difference between the two is that the three-dimensional fabric 200a for planting further includes a water inlet system. 210, wherein the water inlet system 210 is adapted to supply water W1 into the first planting channels 132. In particular, the water inlet system 210 can be integrated into the first planting channel 132 and adapted to supply water W1 to the aforementioned first vegetative filler 140, such that the plant located in the first vegetative filler 140 can It absorbs water and grows. In addition, the first fabric layer 110 and the second fabric layer 120 can pass through the selected permeable and water permeable fabric, so that when the planting three-dimensional fabric 200a is placed upright, the water at a high position is suitable for flowing to a low place. The first planting channel 132 provides water to the first vegetative filler 140 at other locations. In another embodiment, the water inlet system 210 may also be sprayed or otherwise applied to the water supply W1.

Since the planting stereoscopic fabric 200a is placed upright, the water located at a high place flows to a low place, so the planting three-dimensional fabric 200a may further include a drainage system 220, wherein the drainage system 220 is mainly used to collect the flow. The water W1 passes through the first planting channel 132. In another embodiment, in order to effectively utilize water resources without causing waste of water resources, the planting three-dimensional fabric 200a may further include a circulation system 230, wherein the circulation system 230 is mainly water W1 that can be collected by the drainage system. It is transferred to the water inlet system 210 for reuse of water resources. In the present embodiment, the circulation system 230 is, for example, a pumping motor.

In addition, the above-mentioned water inlet system 210, drainage system 220 and circulation system 230 can also use the aforementioned three-dimensional fabric 100a for planting to form a three-dimensional fabric 200b for planting as shown in FIG. 3B, wherein the three-dimensional fabric 200b for planting is used. Similarly, the advantages mentioned in the three-dimensional fabric 200a for planting are not described herein.

4A is a partial structural schematic view of a three-dimensional fabric for planting according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4A, the three-dimensional fabric 300 for planting and the aforementioned three-dimensional fabrics for planting 200a, 200b adopt the same concept, and the difference is that the specific embodiments of the water inlet system 310 and the drainage system 320, This will be explained in detail below.

In the planting three-dimensional fabric 300, the water inlet system 310 may include a first rod 212 and a plurality of first water holes W2 on the surface of the first rod 212, wherein the first rod 212 is disposed In one of these first planting channels 132b, as shown in Figures 4A and 4B. In the present embodiment, the first rod 212 is exemplified by the first planting channel 132b disposed at the outermost side of the planting three-dimensional fabric 100, 100a, but is not limited thereto, and this portion depends on User design considerations. In addition, the first rod 212 may be a hollow rod, and the first water holes W2 are adapted to communicate with the inner space of the first rod 212, so that the first water holes W2 can be transmitted through the first water holes W2. Water is supplied to these first planting channels 132b.

In this embodiment, the first rod 212 may be a steel pipe, a cast iron pipe, a polyvinyl chloride rigid pipe, a high-density polyethylene plastic pipe, an acrylic-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastic pipe, a stainless steel pipe, The copper tube or other various types of tubes, that is, depending on the material selected by the first rod 212, the first rod 212 may be the elastic rod or the rigid rod material described above, wherein The embodiment is exemplified by a curved shape of the first rod 212, but is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the first rod 212 may also be in the form of a straight line or other geometric shape depending on the environment in which the planting three-dimensional fabric 300 is to be installed.

For example, if the three-dimensional fabric for planting 300 of the present embodiment is to be installed on the outer surface of the building body to present a green building landscape, the shape of the first rod 212 may be linear or curved. Therefore, when the three-dimensional fabric 300 for planting is installed on the outer surface of the building body, it can be set with the curvature of the outer surface of the building body, thereby presenting the appearance of a green building. In particular, since the planting three-dimensional fabric 300 can be disposed in conjunction with the curvature of the outer surface of the building body, the geometric appearance of the building body itself is not affected by the planting three-dimensional fabric 300. In other words, the three-dimensional fabric 300 for planting can be used for an indoor wall, an outdoor three-dimensional scaffold or other environment or object desired by the user, in addition to the appearance of the building body.

In addition, the water inlet system 310 of the embodiment may further include a first connecting member (not shown) and a second connecting member (not shown), wherein the first connecting member and the second connecting member are respectively respectively mounted on The opposite ends of the first shaft 212. Specifically, the first rod provided with the first connecting member and the second connecting member can fix the three-dimensional fabric 300 for planting of the embodiment on the wall or other environment or object. In one embodiment, if the three-dimensional fabric 300 for planting is installed on the three-dimensional scaffold, the three-dimensional fabric 300 for planting may be installed on the scaffold only by the two ends of the first rod 212. In the hole, the utility of the fixing can also be achieved, and it is not necessary to use the first connecting member and the second connecting member. In other words, the first connector and the second connector depend on the needs of the user, and FIG. 4A is merely illustrative, but is not limited thereto. The manner in which the first connector and the second connector are applied will be continued in the following paragraphs.

In the planting three-dimensional fabric 300, the drainage system 320 may include a second rod 222 and a plurality of first water inlet holes W3 on the surface of the second rod 222, wherein the second rod 222 is Relatively far from the first rod 212 is disposed in one of the first planting channels, as shown in FIG. 4A. In the present embodiment, the second rod 222 is exemplified as the first planting channel 132b disposed on the other outermost side of the planting three-dimensional fabric 100, 100a with respect to the first rod 212, but is not Limited to this, this part depends on the user's design considerations. Similarly, the second rod 222 can be a hollow rod, and the first water inlet holes W3 communicate with the inner space of the second rod 222, so that the first water inlet holes can be transmitted through the first water inlet holes. W3 collects water flowing through these first planting channels 132b. Similarly, the second rods 222 may be steel pipes, cast iron pipes, polyvinyl chloride rigid pipes, high density polyethylene plastic pipes, acrylonitrile-butadiene- A styrene (ABS) plastic tube, stainless steel tube, copper tube or other various types of tubes, that is, depending on the material selected for the second rod 222, the second rod 222 may also be the elastic rod described above. Material or material of the above rigid rod. Similarly, the present embodiment is exemplified by a shape in which the second rod 222 is similar to the first rod 212, but is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the second rod 222 may also have a linear shape or other geometric shape different from that of the first rod 212, and this portion is intended to be installed on the three-dimensional fabric 300 for planting. Under what circumstances.

In addition, the drainage system 320 can also include a third connecting member (not shown) and a fourth connecting member (not shown), wherein the third connecting member and the fourth connecting member can be respectively mounted on the second connecting rod On the opposite end. Similarly, since the opposite ends of the second rod 222 are respectively provided with the third connecting member and the fourth connecting member, the three-dimensional fabric 300 for planting of the embodiment can be fixed on the wall. Or on other environments or objects. In one embodiment, if the three-dimensional fabric 300 for planting is installed on the three-dimensional scaffold, the three-dimensional fabric 300 for planting can also be only the two ends of the first rod 212 and the second rod 222. The ends are respectively installed in the holes provided in the scaffolding, and can also achieve the utility of the fixing, and the third connecting member and the fourth connecting member are not required at this time. In other words, the third connecting member and the fourth connecting member depend on the needs of the user, and FIG. 4A is merely illustrative, but is not limited thereto. The manner in which the third connector and the fourth connector are applied will be further explained in the subsequent paragraphs.

In the present embodiment, the planting three-dimensional fabric 300 may further include a flow control device 216 for controlling the amount of water supplied into the first planting channels 132b as shown in FIG. 4A. Specifically, the flow control device 216 can include a motor 420 and a timing device 430, wherein the timing device 430 is electrically coupled to the motor 420 to periodically control when the motor is entering and draining water. In particular, the motor 420 is coupled to the first shaft 212 and the second shaft 222 through an external conduit for supplying water to the planting three-dimensional fabric 100, 100a through the first shaft 212. The plant 401 located on the planting three-dimensional fabric 100, 100a is grown, wherein the first rod 212 has a first water outlet hole W2. Further, since the second shaft 222 has the second water inlet hole W3, the water flowing through the planting three-dimensional fabric can be collected through the second water inlet hole W3, and can be recycled by the motor 420.

In addition, in another embodiment, the motor 420, the timing device 430, the first rod 212, and the second rod 222 mentioned above may be integrated and hidden in the three-dimensional fabric 300a for planting, and Control can be performed only through a control unit 450, as shown in FIG. 4B, wherein the control unit 450 is, for example, an operation panel. Furthermore, the water inlet systems 210, 310 and the drainage systems 220, 320 of the aforementioned three-dimensional fabrics for planting 200a, 200b, 300 can be similarly integrated and hidden in the three-dimensional fabrics 200a, 200b for planting. Within 300.

Fig. 5A is a schematic view showing two stereoscopic fabrics for planting being connected to each other through a connecting member, and Fig. 5B is a schematic perspective view showing a region CC' of Fig. 5A. Referring to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, the opposite ends of the first rod 512 of each of the planting three-dimensional fabrics 500 of the present embodiment are respectively provided with a first connecting member 512a and a second connecting member 512b, and each The opposite ends of the second rod 514 of the planting three-dimensional fabric 500 are respectively provided with a third connecting member 514a and a fourth connecting member 514b, so that any two-dimensional three-dimensional fabric 500 can pass through the first connecting member 512a. Connecting the adjacent second connecting members 512b and connecting the adjacent fourth connecting members 514b through the third connecting members 514a, and connecting them in series, thereby forming the assembled vertical structure as shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B. The plant is made of three-dimensional fabric.

As described above, the three-dimensional fabric for planting of the present invention has at least the following advantages. First, the second fabric layer covers the first surface of the first fabric layer, and the second fabric layer is only connected to the first connecting blocks to define a plurality of mutuals between the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer. Connected first planting channel. In addition, the second fabric layer has a plurality of first passage openings for plant growth, and therefore, the three-dimensional fabric for planting can provide an excellent long-term growth space of the plant and a structural design of the four-way stretch living environment.

In addition, the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer are integrally formed and interwoven, and the first planting filler may be selected from natural fibers, synthetic fibers, semi-synthetic fibers, pulp, foam, soilless culture materials or vegetative With soil, it is also possible to make the three-dimensional fabric for planting have the advantages of light, thin, strong and green energy to the surrounding environment.

Furthermore, by covering the third fabric layer with the second surface of the first fabric layer, wherein the first fabric layer has a plurality of second connecting blocks which are separated from each other and arranged in an array, and the third fabric layer can only be used with these The second connecting block is connected to define a plurality of second planting channels communicating with each other between the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer. Similarly, the third fabric layer has a plurality of second passage openings for allowing the plants to grow, and therefore, the three-dimensional fabric for planting provides the structural design of the plant plant with excellent long-term growth space and four-way stretch living environment. It has a preferred fabric breaking strength.

In addition, since the water inlet system adopts the structure of the first rod and the drainage system adopts the structure of the second rod, in addition to effectively providing the water supply and drainage function of the three-dimensional fabric for planting, it can also be used for planting. When the three-dimensional fabric is placed on the outer surface of the building for the presentation of the green building, it can be set with the curvature of the outer surface of the building body without changing the geometric appearance of the building body itself. In other words, in addition to greening the appearance of the building, the three-dimensional fabric for planting can also be easily installed on the indoor wall, on the outdoor three-dimensional scaffold or on other environments or objects that the user wants to green. The three-dimensional fabric for planting of the present invention has considerable greening freedom of use for the surrounding environment.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent. In addition, any of the objects or advantages or features of the present invention are not required to be achieved by any embodiment or application of the invention. In addition, the abstract sections and headings are only used to assist in the search of patent documents and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

100, 100a, 200a, 200b, 300, 300a, 500. . . Three-dimensional fabric for planting

110. . . First fabric layer

112. . . First surface

114. . . Second surface

120. . . Second fabric layer

122. . . First passage opening

132. . . First planting channel

132a. . . First longitudinal planting channel

132b. . . First horizontal planting channel

140. . . First planting filler

150. . . Third fabric layer

152. . . Second passage opening

162. . . Second planting channel

162a. . . Second longitudinal planting channel

162b. . . Second horizontal planting channel

170. . . Second planting filler

210, 310. . . Intake system

220, 320. . . Drainage system

230. . . Circulatory system

P1. . . First connection block

P2. . . Second connection block

W1. . . water

212, 512. . . First pole

512a. . . First connector

512b. . . Second connector

216. . . Flow control device

222, 514. . . Second pole

514a. . . Third connector

514b. . . Fourth connector

410. . . Wall

420. . . motor

430. . . Timing device

W2. . . First outlet hole

W3. . . First inlet hole

1A is a schematic top plan view of a three-dimensional fabric for planting according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a three-dimensional fabric for planting, taken along line AA' of Fig. 1A.

2A is a schematic top plan view of a three-dimensional fabric for planting according to another embodiment of the present invention.

2B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional fabric for planting illustrated by the line BB' of FIG. 2A.

3A is a schematic top plan view of a three-dimensional fabric for planting according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

3B is a schematic top plan view of a three-dimensional fabric for planting according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

4A and 4B are respectively partial schematic views showing the structure of a three-dimensional fabric for planting according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5A is a schematic view showing two planting three-dimensional fabrics connected to each other through a joint member.

Figure 5B is a schematic perspective view of the area CC' of Figure 5A.

100. . . Three-dimensional fabric for planting

P1. . . First connection block

132. . . First planting channel

132a. . . First longitudinal planting channel

132b. . . First horizontal planting channel

122. . . First passage opening

Claims (27)

a planting three-dimensional fabric comprising: a first fabric layer having a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first fabric layer has a plurality of first connecting blocks that are separated from each other and arranged in an array; and a second fabric layer covering the first surface of the first fabric layer, wherein the second fabric layer is only connected to the first connecting blocks to be between the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer Defining a plurality of first planting channels that are in communication with each other, and the second fabric layer has a plurality of first channel openings, wherein the second fabric layer and the first connecting blocks are interlaced by the yarns Connected and integrated. The three-dimensional fabric for planting according to claim 1, wherein the material of the first fabric layer is the same as the material of the second fabric layer. The three-dimensional fabric for planting according to claim 1, wherein the material of the first fabric layer is different from the material of the second fabric layer. The three-dimensional fabric for planting according to claim 1, wherein the material of the first fabric layer comprises polyester fiber, polypropylene fiber or polyolefin fiber, nylon fiber, ray fiber or blended cotton fiber. The three-dimensional fabric for planting according to claim 1, wherein the material of the second fabric layer comprises polyester fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyolefin fiber, nylon fiber, rayon fiber or blended cotton fiber. The three-dimensional fabric for planting according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first planting channel comprises a plurality of first longitudinal planting channels and a plurality of first lateral planting channels, and the plurality of a longitudinal planting channel and The first lateral planting channels are staggered and communicate with each other. The three-dimensional fabric for planting according to claim 1, wherein the first planting channels are a mesh channel. The three-dimensional fabric for planting according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of first planting fillers, which are filled in the first planting channels, wherein the first channel openings are partially The first vegetation is exposed with a filler. The three-dimensional fabric for planting according to claim 8, wherein the first planting fillers comprise natural fibers, synthetic fibers, semi-synthetic fibers, pulp, foam, soilless culture materials or vegetated soil. The three-dimensional fabric for planting according to claim 1, further comprising a third fabric layer, wherein the first fabric layer has a plurality of second connecting blocks which are separated from each other and arranged in an array, the third fabric a layer covering the second surface of the first fabric layer, the third fabric layer being only connected to the second connecting blocks, to define a plurality of each other between the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer A second planting channel is connected, and the third fabric layer has a plurality of second channel openings. The three-dimensional fabric for planting according to claim 10, wherein the first connecting blocks and the second connecting blocks do not overlap. The three-dimensional fabric for planting according to claim 10, further comprising a plurality of second planting fillers, which are filled in the second planting channels, wherein the second channel openings are partially The second vegetation is exposed with a filler. The three-dimensional fabric for planting as described in claim 12, The second planting fillers include natural fibers, synthetic fibers, semi-synthetic fibers, pulp, foam, soilless culture materials or vegetated soil. The three-dimensional fabric for planting according to claim 1, further comprising a water inlet system for supplying water to the first planting channels. The three-dimensional fabric for planting according to claim 14, wherein the water inlet system comprises a first rod and a plurality of first water holes on a surface of the first rod, the first The rod is disposed in one of the first planting channels, and the water inlet system is adapted to supply water into the first planting channels through the first water outlet holes. The three-dimensional fabric for planting according to claim 15, wherein the first rod is a hollow rod, and the first water outlets communicate with an inner space of the first rod. The three-dimensional fabric for planting according to claim 15, wherein the first rod comprises an elastic rod or a rigid rod. The three-dimensional fabric for planting according to claim 17, wherein the first rod has a curved shape. The three-dimensional fabric for planting according to claim 15, wherein the water inlet system further comprises a first connecting member and a second connecting member, wherein the first connecting member and the second connecting member are respectively mounted on The opposite ends of the first rod. The three-dimensional fabric for planting according to claim 14, further comprising a flow control device connected to the water inlet system and controlling the amount of water supplied to the first planting channels. The three-dimensional weaving for planting as described in claim 20 The flow control device includes a motor and a timing device, wherein the timing device is electrically coupled to the motor to periodically control the time during which the motor performs water ingress and drain. The three-dimensional fabric for planting according to claim 1, further comprising a drainage system for collecting water flowing through the first planting channels. The three-dimensional fabric for planting according to claim 22, wherein the drainage system comprises a second rod and a plurality of first water inlet holes on the surface of the second rod, the second The rod is disposed in one of the first planting channels, and the second rod is adapted to collect water flowing through the first planting channels through the first water inlet holes. The three-dimensional fabric for planting according to claim 23, wherein the drainage system further comprises a third connecting member and a fourth connecting member, wherein the third connecting member and the fourth connecting member are respectively mounted on the The opposite ends of the second rod. The three-dimensional fabric for planting according to claim 23, wherein the second rod is a hollow rod, and the first water inlet holes communicate with an inner space of the second rod . The three-dimensional fabric for planting according to claim 23, wherein the second shaft comprises an elastic rod or a rigid rod. The three-dimensional fabric for planting according to claim 26, wherein the second rod has a curved shape.