TWI472294B - Planting three-dimensional textile - Google Patents
Planting three-dimensional textile Download PDFInfo
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- TWI472294B TWI472294B TW100117039A TW100117039A TWI472294B TW I472294 B TWI472294 B TW I472294B TW 100117039 A TW100117039 A TW 100117039A TW 100117039 A TW100117039 A TW 100117039A TW I472294 B TWI472294 B TW I472294B
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Description
本發明是有關於一種立體織物,且特別是有關於一種植栽用立體織物。The present invention relates to a three-dimensional fabric, and more particularly to a planting three-dimensional fabric.
立體植栽為近年來推行綠化技術之一,一般來說,立體植栽乃是將植栽空間立體化,並可有效包覆建物或展現庭園美化之作用,同時達到節能省碳之效果。另外,立體植栽亦可變化應用於各種戶外環境空間之中,同時可搭配植栽種類及色彩,充分改善整體景觀及視覺效果。Three-dimensional planting is one of the greening techniques in recent years. Generally speaking, three-dimensional planting is to make the planting space three-dimensional, and can effectively coat the building or display the garden beautification effect, and achieve the effect of energy saving and carbon saving. In addition, three-dimensional planting can also be applied to various outdoor environmental spaces, and at the same time, it can be matched with planting types and colors to fully improve the overall landscape and visual effects.
台灣專利第498126號揭露一種可調節透水性植物纖維的製作方法,其主要是利用針扎機將上、下兩夾層及中間夾層以上、下交織糾結而成之結構,其中上、下兩夾層可為各種不同材料,如:PET、短纖、長纖、疊纖或麻類等,而中間夾層可為麻、野草、稻草、木材纖維等各種天然纖維之材料,如此便形成一種可調節透水性植物纖維。Taiwan Patent No. 498126 discloses a method for preparing a water-permeable plant fiber, which mainly comprises a structure in which an upper and a lower interlayer and an intermediate interlayer are interwoven and entangled by a needle-punching machine, wherein the upper and lower interlayers can be For a variety of different materials, such as: PET, staple fiber, long fiber, laminated fiber or hemp, and the middle interlayer can be a variety of natural fiber materials such as hemp, wild grass, straw, wood fiber, etc., thus forming a permeable water permeability plant fibres.
日本專利第2000300081號揭露一種立體的植栽用布及立體的植栽方法。此立體植栽用布可以是透過將單層組織與雙層組織交織而成的方式進行製作。雙層組織的材料可以是選用可熱熔及吸水(吸濕)的材質之紗線織造,且雙層組織可以是透過熱熔的方式,以形成口袋開口後再放置植生用土及花草。Japanese Patent No. 2000300081 discloses a three-dimensional planting cloth and a three-dimensional planting method. The three-dimensional planting cloth can be produced by interweaving a single layer structure and a double layer structure. The material of the two-layer structure may be woven by a yarn of a material which can be hot-melt and absorbable (hygroscopic), and the two-layer structure may be formed by heat fusion to form a pocket opening and then planting soil and flowers.
本發明提供一種植栽用立體織物,其具有輕、薄、強韌與綠能化週邊環境空間之優點。The invention provides a three-dimensional fabric for planting, which has the advantages of light, thin, strong and green energy to make the surrounding environment space.
本發明提出一種植栽用立體織物,其包括一第一織物層與一第二織物層。第一織物層具有一第一表面以及一第二表面,其中第一織物層具有多個彼此分離且呈陣列排列之第一連接區塊。第二織物層覆蓋第一織物層的第一表面上,其中第二織物層僅與這些第一連接區塊連接,以於第一織物層與第二織物層之間定義出多個彼此連通的第一植栽用通道。第二織物層具有多個第一通道開口。The present invention provides a planting three-dimensional fabric comprising a first fabric layer and a second fabric layer. The first fabric layer has a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first fabric layer has a plurality of first connecting blocks that are separated from each other and arranged in an array. a second fabric layer covering the first surface of the first fabric layer, wherein the second fabric layer is only connected to the first connecting blocks to define a plurality of mutually communicating between the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer The first planting channel. The second fabric layer has a plurality of first passage openings.
在本發明一實施例中,第一織物層之材質與第二織物層之材質相同。In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the first fabric layer is the same as the material of the second fabric layer.
在本發明一實施例中,第一織物層之材質與第二織物層之材質不同。In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the first fabric layer is different from the material of the second fabric layer.
在本發明一實施例中,第一織物層之材質包括聚酯纖維、聚丙烯纖維或聚烯烴類纖維、尼龍纖維、嫘縈纖維或混紡棉纖維。In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the first fabric layer comprises polyester fiber, polypropylene fiber or polyolefin fiber, nylon fiber, ray fiber or blended cotton fiber.
在本發明一實施例中,第二織物層之材質包括聚酯纖維、聚丙烯纖維、聚烯烴類纖維、尼龍纖維、嫘縈纖維或混紡棉纖維。In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the second fabric layer comprises polyester fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyolefin fiber, nylon fiber, ray fiber or blended cotton fiber.
在本發明一實施例中,這些第一植栽用通道包括多個第一縱向植栽用通道以及多個第一橫向植栽用通道,且這些第一縱向植栽用通道與這些第一橫向植栽用通道交錯且彼此連通。In an embodiment of the invention, the first planting channels comprise a plurality of first longitudinal planting channels and a plurality of first lateral planting channels, and the first longitudinal planting channels and the first lateral channels The planting channels are staggered and connected to each other.
在本發明一實施例中,這些第一植栽用通道為一網狀通道。In an embodiment of the invention, the first planting channels are a mesh channel.
在本發明一實施例中,第二織物層與這些第一連接區塊係透過紗線交織的方式連接而為一體成型。In an embodiment of the invention, the second fabric layer is integrally formed by joining the first connecting blocks by interlacing the yarns.
在本發明一實施例中,植栽用立體織物更包括多個第一植生用填充物,填充於這些第一植栽用通道,其中這些第一通道開口係將部分這些第一植生用填充物暴露。在本發明一實施例中,這些第一植生用填充物包括天然纖維、合成纖維、半合成纖維、紙漿、泡棉、無土培養基材或植生用土。In an embodiment of the present invention, the three-dimensional fabric for planting further comprises a plurality of first planting fillers filled in the first planting channels, wherein the first channel openings are part of the first planting fillers Exposed. In an embodiment of the invention, the first planting fillers comprise natural fibers, synthetic fibers, semi-synthetic fibers, pulp, foam, soilless culture substrates or vegetated soil.
在本發明一實施例中,植栽用立體織物更包括一第三織物層,其中第一織物層具有多個彼此分離且呈陣列排列之第二連接區塊,第三織物層覆蓋第一織物層的第二表面上,第三織物層僅與這些第二連接區塊連接,以於第一織物層與第三織物層之間定義出多個彼此連通的第二植栽用通道,且第三織物層具有多個第二通道開口。在本發明一實施例中,這些第一連接區塊與這些第二連接區塊不重疊。在本發明一實施例中,植栽用立體織物更包括多個第二植生用填充物,填充於這些第二植栽用通道,其中這些第二通道開口係將部分這些第二植生用填充物暴露。在本發明一實施例中,這些第二植生用填充物包括天然纖維、合成纖維、半合成纖維、紙漿、泡棉、無土培養基材或植生用土。In an embodiment of the invention, the three-dimensional fabric for planting further comprises a third fabric layer, wherein the first fabric layer has a plurality of second connecting blocks which are separated from each other and arranged in an array, and the third fabric layer covers the first fabric. On the second surface of the layer, the third fabric layer is only connected to the second connecting blocks, so that a plurality of second planting channels communicating with each other are defined between the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer, and The three fabric layers have a plurality of second passage openings. In an embodiment of the invention, the first connection blocks do not overlap with the second connection blocks. In an embodiment of the invention, the three-dimensional fabric for planting further comprises a plurality of second planting fillers filled in the second planting channels, wherein the second channel openings are part of the second planting fillers Exposed. In an embodiment of the invention, the second planting fillers comprise natural fibers, synthetic fibers, semi-synthetic fibers, pulp, foam, soilless culture materials or vegetated soil.
在本發明一實施例中,植栽用立體織物更包括一進水系統,以供給水至這些第一植栽用通道內。In an embodiment of the invention, the three-dimensional fabric for planting further comprises a water inlet system for supplying water into the first planting channels.
在本發明一實施例中,進水系統包括一第一桿狀物與複數個位於第一桿狀物之表面上的第一出水孔,其中第一桿狀物設置於這些第一植栽用通道其中之一內,且進水系統適於透過這些第一出水孔供給水至這些第一植栽用通道內。在本發明一實施例中,第一桿狀物為一中空之桿狀物,且這些第一出水孔連通第一桿狀物的一內部空間。In an embodiment of the invention, the water inlet system includes a first rod and a plurality of first water outlet holes on the surface of the first rod, wherein the first rod is disposed on the first plant In one of the channels, and the water inlet system is adapted to supply water into the first planting channels through the first water outlets. In an embodiment of the invention, the first rod is a hollow rod, and the first water outlets communicate with an inner space of the first rod.
在本發明一實施例中,第一桿狀物包括一彈性桿狀物或一剛性桿狀物。在本發明一實施例中,第一桿狀物之外形呈現一彎曲狀。In an embodiment of the invention, the first shaft comprises an elastic rod or a rigid rod. In an embodiment of the invention, the first shaft has a curved shape.
在本發明一實施例中,進水系統更包括一第一連接件與一第二連接件,其中第一連接件與第二連接件分別裝設於第一桿狀物的相對二端上。In an embodiment of the invention, the water inlet system further includes a first connecting member and a second connecting member, wherein the first connecting member and the second connecting member are respectively disposed on opposite ends of the first rod.
在本發明一實施例中,植栽用立體織物更包括一流量控制裝置,連接進水系統並控制供給至這些第一植栽用通道內之水量。在本發明一實施例中,流量控制裝置包括一馬達與一計時裝置,其中計時裝置電連接馬達,以定時控制該馬達進行進水與排水的時間。In an embodiment of the invention, the three-dimensional fabric for planting further comprises a flow control device connected to the water inlet system and controlling the amount of water supplied to the first planting channels. In an embodiment of the invention, the flow control device includes a motor and a timing device, wherein the timing device is electrically coupled to the motor to periodically control the time during which the motor performs water ingress and drain.
在本發明一實施例中,植栽用立體織物更包括一排水系統,以收集流經這些第一植栽用通道的水。In an embodiment of the invention, the three-dimensional fabric for planting further comprises a drainage system for collecting water flowing through the first planting channels.
在本發明一實施例中,排水系統包括一第二桿狀物與複數個位於第二桿狀物之表面上的第一進水孔,其中第二桿狀物設置於這些第一植栽用通道其中之一內,且第二桿狀物適於透過這些第一進水孔收集流經這些第一植栽用通道的水。在本發明一實施例中,排水系統更包括一第三連接件與一第四連接件,其中第三連接件與第四連接件分別裝設於第二桿狀物的相對二端上。在本發明一實施例中,第二桿狀物為一中空之桿狀物,且這些第一進水孔連通第二桿狀物的一內部空間。在本發明一實施例中,第二桿狀物包括一彈性桿狀物或一剛性桿狀物。在本發明一實施例中,第二桿狀物之外形呈現一彎曲狀。In an embodiment of the invention, the drainage system includes a second rod and a plurality of first water inlet holes on the surface of the second rod, wherein the second rod is disposed on the first plant Within one of the channels, and the second shaft is adapted to collect water flowing through the first planting channels through the first water inlet holes. In an embodiment of the invention, the drainage system further includes a third connecting member and a fourth connecting member, wherein the third connecting member and the fourth connecting member are respectively disposed on opposite ends of the second shaft. In an embodiment of the invention, the second rod is a hollow rod, and the first water inlet holes communicate with an inner space of the second rod. In an embodiment of the invention, the second shaft comprises an elastic rod or a rigid rod. In an embodiment of the invention, the second shaft has a curved shape.
基於上述,由於本實施例將第二織物層覆蓋第一織物層的第一表面上,且第二織物層僅與第一連接區塊連接而於第一織物層與第二織物層之間定義出多個彼此連通的第一植栽用通道,其中第二織物層具有可讓植物生長之多個第一通道開口,因此,植栽用立體織物便可提供植栽植物極佳長期生長空間及四向伸展生存空間環境之結構設計。Based on the above, since the second fabric layer covers the first surface of the first fabric layer, and the second fabric layer is only connected to the first connecting block and is defined between the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer. a plurality of first planting channels connected to each other, wherein the second fabric layer has a plurality of first passage openings for allowing the plants to grow, so that the three-dimensional fabric for planting can provide excellent long-term growth space for the plant plants and The structural design of the four-way extended living space environment.
為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.
圖1A為本發明一實施例之植栽用立體織物的俯視示意圖,而圖1B為圖1A之AA’線所繪示之植栽用立體織物的剖面示意圖。請同時參考圖1A與圖1B,本實施例之植栽用立體織物100包括一第一織物層110與一第二織物層120。第一織物層110具有一第一表面112以及一第二表面114,其中第一織物層110具有多個彼此分離且呈陣列排列之第一連接區塊P1。在本實施例中,第一織物層110之材質可以是聚酯纖維、聚丙烯纖維或聚烯烴類纖維、尼龍纖維、嫘縈纖維或混紡棉纖維。此外,第一織物層110可以是透過織布機之五大運動由經紗與緯紗相互交織連結而成。具體而言,第一織物層110之縫合方式可為單針單線或單針雙線重疊縫法,而為了可加強第一織物層110之縫合強度,亦可使用J seam(簡稱SSn)來達成,如此一來,將可提升至兩倍以上的縫合強度。1A is a schematic plan view of a three-dimensional fabric for planting according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional fabric for planting illustrated by the line AA' of FIG. 1A. Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B simultaneously, the three-dimensional fabric 100 for planting includes a first fabric layer 110 and a second fabric layer 120. The first fabric layer 110 has a first surface 112 and a second surface 114, wherein the first fabric layer 110 has a plurality of first connecting blocks P1 separated from each other and arranged in an array. In this embodiment, the material of the first fabric layer 110 may be polyester fiber, polypropylene fiber or polyolefin fiber, nylon fiber, ray fiber or blended cotton fiber. In addition, the first fabric layer 110 may be formed by interweaving the warp yarns and the weft yarns through the five major movements of the looms. Specifically, the stitching manner of the first fabric layer 110 may be a single-needle single-line or single-needle double-line overlapping stitching method, and in order to strengthen the stitching strength of the first fabric layer 110, J seam (referred to as SSn) may also be used to achieve In this way, it will be able to increase the stitching strength by more than twice.
請繼續參考圖1A與圖1B,第二織物層120覆蓋第一織物層110的第一表面112上,其中第二織物層120僅與這些第一連接區塊P1連接,以於第一織物層110與第二織物層120之間定義出多個彼此連通的第一植栽用通道132。在本實施例中,第二織物層120之材質亦可採用聚酯纖維、聚丙烯纖維、聚烯烴類纖維、尼龍纖維、嫘縈纖維或混紡棉纖維之類的材料,其中第一織物層110之材質與第二織物層120之材質可以相同或是不同。另外,第二織物層120亦可透過織布機之五大運動由經紗與緯紗相互交織連結而成。在本實施例中,第一織物層110與第二織物層120可透過織布機之五大運動由經紗與緯紗相互交織連結而一體成型,如圖1B所繪示。換言之,本實施例之植栽用立體織物100是以一體成型作為舉例說明,意即可透過織物機之五大運動而可直接地製作出具有第一織物層110與第二織物層120的植栽用立體織物100。Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, the second fabric layer 120 covers the first surface 112 of the first fabric layer 110, wherein the second fabric layer 120 is only connected to the first connecting blocks P1 for the first fabric layer. A plurality of first planting channels 132 that communicate with each other are defined between the first fabric layer 120 and the second fabric layer 120. In this embodiment, the material of the second fabric layer 120 may also be a material such as polyester fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyolefin fiber, nylon fiber, rayon fiber or blended cotton fiber, wherein the first fabric layer 110 The material of the second fabric layer 120 may be the same or different. In addition, the second fabric layer 120 can also be interwoven by warp and weft yarns through the five major movements of the loom. In this embodiment, the first fabric layer 110 and the second fabric layer 120 are integrally formed by interweaving the warp and weft yarns through the five major movements of the loom, as shown in FIG. 1B. In other words, the three-dimensional fabric 100 for planting of the present embodiment is exemplified by integral molding, which means that the plant having the first fabric layer 110 and the second fabric layer 120 can be directly produced through the five major movements of the fabric machine. A three-dimensional fabric 100 is used.
具體而言,第一織物層110與第二織物層120在第一連接區塊P1的部分,二者為相互連接,意即在第一連接區塊P1的部分可透過織布機之五大運動而將第一織物層110與第二織物層120交織在一起。於另一實施例中,亦可分別製作出第一織物層110與第二織物層120,接著,再將第一連接區塊P1的部分透過織布機而將第一織物層110與第二織物層120交織在一起,換言之,植栽用立體織物100亦可透過將第一織物層110與第二織物層120以拼裝方式而構成。Specifically, the first fabric layer 110 and the second fabric layer 120 are in a portion of the first connecting block P1, and the two are connected to each other, that is, the portion of the first connecting block P1 is permeable to the five major movements of the loom. The first fabric layer 110 is interwoven with the second fabric layer 120. In another embodiment, the first fabric layer 110 and the second fabric layer 120 may also be separately fabricated, and then the portion of the first connecting block P1 is passed through the loom to the first fabric layer 110 and the second. The fabric layers 120 are interwoven, in other words, the planting three-dimensional fabric 100 can also be constructed by assembling the first fabric layer 110 and the second fabric layer 120.
另外,上述彼此連通的第一植栽用通道132可包括多個第一縱向植栽用通道132a以及多個第一橫向植栽用通道132b,且這些第一縱向植栽用通道132a與這些第一橫向植栽用通道132b交錯且彼此連通,如圖1A所示。在本實施例中,第一植栽用通道132是以第一縱向植栽用通道132a與第一橫向植栽用通道132b作為舉例說明,於另一實施例中,這些第一植栽用通道132亦可為一網狀通道。In addition, the first planting channel 132 that communicates with each other may include a plurality of first longitudinal planting channels 132a and a plurality of first lateral planting channels 132b, and the first longitudinal planting channels 132a and the first A lateral planting channel 132b is staggered and in communication with one another, as shown in Figure 1A. In the embodiment, the first planting channel 132 is exemplified by the first longitudinal planting channel 132a and the first lateral planting channel 132b. In another embodiment, the first planting channel is used. 132 can also be a mesh channel.
請繼續參考圖1A與圖1B,第二織物層120具有多個第一通道開口122,如圖1A與圖1B所示。在本實施例中,第一通道開口122可暴露出第一植栽用通道132,且第一通到開口122主要是用來讓位於第一植栽用通道132內的植物(未繪示)生長出來的開口。此外,第一通道開口122可以是利用刀片之類的工具劃開第二織物層120以形成如圖1A與圖1B所繪示的第一通道開口122,但不限於此,第一通道開口122的形成方式亦可採用熱熔或雷射等切割方式。With continued reference to FIGS. 1A and 1B, the second fabric layer 120 has a plurality of first passage openings 122, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B. In this embodiment, the first passage opening 122 may expose the first planting channel 132, and the first opening 122 is mainly used to allow the plant located in the first planting channel 132 (not shown) ) the opening that grows out. In addition, the first passage opening 122 may be a second fabric layer 120 formed by a tool such as a blade to form the first passage opening 122 as illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B , but is not limited thereto, and the first passage opening 122 The formation method can also adopt a cutting method such as hot melt or laser.
具體而言,植栽用立體織物100可包括多個第一植生用填充物140,其中第一植生用填充物140填充於這些第一植栽用通道132,且這些第一通道開口122係將部分這些第一植生用填充物140暴露。換言之,使用者便可將植物種子栽種於第一植栽用通道132內的第一植生用填充物140,而當植物種子發芽而成長時,植物便可透過第一通道開口122而生長出來。在本實施例中,這些第一植生用填充物140可包括天然纖維、合成纖維、半合成纖維(semi-synthetic fiber)、紙漿、泡棉、無土培養基材或植生用土。在本實施例中,半合成纖維例如是醋酸類纖維。具體而言,半合成纖維是以天然纖維素為原料,經化學反應後成為一種與原料成分不同之纖維,例如:醋酸纖維素纖維或三醋酸纖維素纖維。Specifically, the planting three-dimensional fabric 100 may include a plurality of first planting fillers 140, wherein the first planting fillers 140 are filled in the first planting channels 132, and the first channel openings 122 are Some of these first implants are exposed to filler 140. In other words, the user can plant the plant seed in the first planting filler 140 in the first planting channel 132, and when the plant seed grows and grows, the plant can grow through the first channel opening 122. In the present embodiment, the first planting fillers 140 may include natural fibers, synthetic fibers, semi-synthetic fibers, pulp, foam, soilless culture materials, or vegetative soils. In the present embodiment, the semisynthetic fiber is, for example, an acetate fiber. Specifically, the semi-synthetic fiber is made of natural cellulose and chemically reacted to become a fiber different from the raw material component, for example, cellulose acetate fiber or cellulose triacetate fiber.
另外,第一織物層110與第二織物層120若是採用不同的織物材質亦會有不同程度的織物斷裂強度,如表一所示。In addition, if the first fabric layer 110 and the second fabric layer 120 are made of different fabric materials, there are different degrees of fabric breaking strength, as shown in Table 1.
於表一中,第一織物層110與第二織物層120若是採用PET之材質時,其整體之織物斷裂強度會較與第一織物層110與第二織物層120是採用PP之材質大。換言之,為了可使植栽用立體織物100具有較佳的支撐強度,因此第一織物層110與第二織物層120可選用斷裂強度較佳的纖維材質,但不限於此,此部份須視使用者所需之需求與設計而定。In Table 1, when the first fabric layer 110 and the second fabric layer 120 are made of PET, the overall fabric breaking strength is larger than that of the first fabric layer 110 and the second fabric layer 120. In other words, in order to enable the planting three-dimensional fabric 100 to have a better supporting strength, the first fabric layer 110 and the second fabric layer 120 may be made of a fiber material having a better breaking strength, but is not limited thereto. The needs and design of the user depend on the design.
基於上述可知,本實施例之植栽用立體織物100主要是將第二織物層120覆蓋第一織物層110的第一表面112上,且第二織物層120僅與這些第一連接區塊P1連接而於第一織物層110與第二織物層120之間定義出多個彼此連通的第一植栽用通道132。此外,第二織物層120具有可讓植物生長之多個第一通道開口122,因此,植栽用立體織物100可提供植栽植物極佳長期生長空間及四向伸展生存空間環境之結構設計。此外,第一織物層110與第二織物層120可一體成型地交織在一起,且第一植生用填充物140可包括天然纖維、合成纖維、半合成纖維、紙漿、泡棉、無土培養基材或植生用土,因此亦可使植栽用立體織物100具有輕、薄、強韌與綠能化週邊環境空間之優點。Based on the above, the three-dimensional fabric 100 for planting mainly covers the second fabric layer 120 on the first surface 112 of the first fabric layer 110, and the second fabric layer 120 only has the first connecting block P1. A plurality of first planting channels 132 that are in communication with each other are defined between the first fabric layer 110 and the second fabric layer 120. In addition, the second fabric layer 120 has a plurality of first passage openings 122 for allowing the plants to grow. Therefore, the planting three-dimensional fabric 100 can provide an excellent long-term growth space for the plant plants and a structural design of the four-way stretch living space environment. In addition, the first fabric layer 110 and the second fabric layer 120 may be integrally molded together, and the first vegetation filler 140 may include natural fibers, synthetic fibers, semi-synthetic fibers, pulp, foam, and soilless medium. The material or the planting soil can also make the three-dimensional fabric 100 for planting have the advantages of light, thin, strong and green energy to the surrounding environment.
圖2A為本發明另一實施例之植栽用立體織物的俯視示意圖,而圖2B為圖2A之BB’線所繪示之植栽用立體織物的剖面示意圖。請同時參考圖1A、圖1B、圖2A與圖2B,本實施例之植栽用立體織物100a與植栽用立體織物100採用相同之概念,二者之差異處為:植栽用立體織物100a更包括一第三織物層150,覆蓋第一織物層110的第二表面114上,其中第一織物層110具有多個彼此分離且呈陣列排列之第二連接區塊P2,且第三織物層150僅與這些第二連接區塊P2連接,以於第一織物層110與第三織物層150之間定義出多個彼此連通的第二植栽用通道162,如圖2A與圖2B所繪示。在本實施例中,這些第一連接區塊P1與這些第二連接區塊P2不重疊。2A is a schematic plan view of a three-dimensional fabric for planting according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional fabric for planting illustrated by the line BB' of FIG. 2A. Referring to FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the three-dimensional fabric 100a for planting and the three-dimensional fabric 100 for planting adopt the same concept, and the difference therebetween is: three-dimensional fabric 100a for planting. Further comprising a third fabric layer 150 covering the second surface 114 of the first fabric layer 110, wherein the first fabric layer 110 has a plurality of second connecting blocks P2 separated from each other and arranged in an array, and the third fabric layer The second connecting block P2 is connected to the second connecting block P2 to define a plurality of second planting channels 162 communicating with each other between the first fabric layer 110 and the third fabric layer 150, as depicted in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B. Show. In this embodiment, the first connection blocks P1 and the second connection blocks P2 do not overlap.
另外,上述彼此連通的第二植栽用通道162亦可包括多個第二縱向植栽用通道162a以及多個第二橫向植栽用通道162b,且這些第二縱向植栽用通道162a與這些第二橫向植栽用通道162b交錯且彼此連通,如圖2A與圖2B所示。在本實施例中,第二植栽用通道162是以第二縱向植栽用通道162a與第二橫向植栽用通道162b作為舉例說明,於另一實施例中,這些第二植栽用通道162亦可為一網狀通道。In addition, the second planting channel 162 that communicates with each other may further include a plurality of second longitudinal planting channels 162a and a plurality of second lateral planting channels 162b, and the second longitudinal planting channels 162a and the The second lateral planting channels 162b are staggered and communicate with each other as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B. In the embodiment, the second planting channel 162 is exemplified by the second longitudinal planting channel 162a and the second lateral planting channel 162b. In another embodiment, the second planting channel is used. 162 can also be a mesh channel.
在植栽用立體織物100a中,第一織物層110、第二織物層120與第三織物層150亦可透過織布機之五大運動由經紗與緯紗相互交織連結而為一體成型。於另一實施例中,亦可分別製作出第一織物層110、第二織物層120與第三織物層150,接著,再將位於第一連接區塊P1的部分透過織布機而將第一織物層110與第二織物層120交織在一起,以及將位於第二連接區塊P2的部分透過織布機而將第一織物層110與第三織物層150交織在一起,其中第一織物層110位於第二織物層120與第三織物層150之間。換言之,植栽用立體織物100a亦可透過將第一織物層110、第二織物層120與第三織物層150以拼裝方式而構成。In the three-dimensional fabric 100a for planting, the first fabric layer 110, the second fabric layer 120, and the third fabric layer 150 can also be integrally formed by interweaving the warp and weft yarns through the five major movements of the looms. In another embodiment, the first fabric layer 110, the second fabric layer 120, and the third fabric layer 150 may be separately fabricated, and then the portion located at the first connecting block P1 is transmitted through the looms. A fabric layer 110 is interwoven with the second fabric layer 120, and a portion of the second joining block P2 is passed through the loom to interlace the first fabric layer 110 with the third fabric layer 150, wherein the first fabric Layer 110 is located between second fabric layer 120 and third fabric layer 150. In other words, the planting three-dimensional fabric 100a can also be configured by assembling the first fabric layer 110, the second fabric layer 120, and the third fabric layer 150.
請繼續參考圖2A與圖2B,第三織物層150具有多個第二通道開口152。在本實施例中,第二通道開口152可暴露出第二植栽用通道162,且第二通道開口152主要是用來讓位於第二植栽用通道162內的植物(未繪示)生長出來的開口。具體而言,植栽用立體織物100a可包括多個第二植生用填充物170,其中第二植生用填充物170填充於這些第二植栽用通道162,且這些第二通道開口152係將部分這些第二植生用填充物170暴露。換言之,使用者便可將植物種子栽種於第二植栽用通道162內的第二植生用填充物170,而當植物種子發芽而成長時,植物便可透過第二通道開口152而生長出來。類似地,這些第二植生用填充物170可以是採用前述的第一植生用填充物170所提及之材料,在此便不再贅述。With continued reference to FIGS. 2A and 2B, the third fabric layer 150 has a plurality of second passage openings 152. In this embodiment, the second passage opening 152 can expose the second planting channel 162, and the second channel opening 152 is mainly used to allow plants (not shown) located in the second planting channel 162. The opening that grows out. Specifically, the planting three-dimensional fabric 100a may include a plurality of second planting fillers 170, wherein the second planting fillers 170 are filled in the second planting channels 162, and the second channel openings 152 are Some of these second implants are exposed to filler 170. In other words, the user can plant the plant seed in the second planting filler 170 in the second planting channel 162, and when the plant seed grows and grows, the plant can grow through the second channel opening 152. Similarly, these second planting fillers 170 may be those mentioned in the aforementioned first planting filler 170, and will not be described again.
另外,上述植栽用立體織物100a與前述的植栽用立體織物100若是採用相同材質,但分別是採用如圖1B與圖2B所繪示之不同層數的織物層時,二者的織物斷裂強度表現亦會有所不同,如表二所示。In addition, when the three-dimensional fabric 100a for planting and the aforementioned three-dimensional fabric 100 for planting are made of the same material, respectively, when the fabric layers of different layers are used as shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 2B, the fabric breaks of the two. Strength performance will also vary, as shown in Table 2.
於表二中可發現,若植栽用立體織物100a採用的織物層越多(如:三層結構),則其整體的織物斷裂強度亦可隨之增加,進而可增加整體的支撐強度。然而,若所採用的織物層之層數越多時,亦代表著植栽用立體織物本身的重量亦會增大,因此植栽用立體織物所選用的織物層的層數的數量便須視使用者之需求與設計而定。It can be found in Table 2 that if the three-dimensional fabric 100a for planting uses more fabric layers (for example, a three-layer structure), the overall fabric breaking strength can also be increased, thereby increasing the overall support strength. However, if the number of layers of the fabric layer used is greater, it also means that the weight of the three-dimensional fabric itself for planting is also increased, so the number of layers of the fabric layer selected for the three-dimensional fabric for planting is determined. User needs and design.
另外,由於本實施例之植栽用立體織物100a是採用相似於前述植栽用立體織物100之概念與結構,因此,植栽用立體織物100a同樣地具有前述植栽用立體織物100所提及之優點,在此便不再贅述。In addition, since the three-dimensional fabric 100a for planting of the present embodiment adopts the concept and structure similar to the above-described three-dimensional fabric 100 for planting, the three-dimensional fabric 100a for planting similarly has the aforementioned three-dimensional fabric 100 for planting. The advantages will not be described here.
圖3A為本發明又一實施例之植栽用立體織物的俯視示意圖。請同時參考圖1A與圖3A,本實施例之植栽用立體織物200a與植栽用立體織物100採用相同之概念,二者之差異處為:植栽用立體織物200a更包括一進水系統210,其中進水系統210適於供給水W1至這些第一植栽用通道132內。具體而言,進水系統210可整合於第一植栽通道132內,並適於供給水W1於前述的第一植生填充物140,如此一來,位於第一植生填充物140的植物便可吸收水份而成長。此外,第一織物層110與第二織物層120可透過選用的透氣與透水之纖維織物,因此植栽用立體織物200a直立式擺放時,位於高處的水便適於流到低處之第一植栽用通道132,而可提供水至其他位置上的第一植生填充物140。於另一實施例中,進水系統210亦可採用噴灑或其他方式進行供水W1。3A is a schematic top plan view of a three-dimensional fabric for planting according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 3A simultaneously, the three-dimensional fabric 200a for planting and the three-dimensional fabric 100 for planting adopt the same concept, and the difference between the two is that the three-dimensional fabric 200a for planting further includes a water inlet system. 210, wherein the water inlet system 210 is adapted to supply water W1 into the first planting channels 132. In particular, the water inlet system 210 can be integrated into the first planting channel 132 and adapted to supply water W1 to the aforementioned first vegetative filler 140, such that the plant located in the first vegetative filler 140 can It absorbs water and grows. In addition, the first fabric layer 110 and the second fabric layer 120 can pass through the selected permeable and water permeable fabric, so that when the planting three-dimensional fabric 200a is placed upright, the water at a high position is suitable for flowing to a low place. The first planting channel 132 provides water to the first vegetative filler 140 at other locations. In another embodiment, the water inlet system 210 may also be sprayed or otherwise applied to the water supply W1.
由於植栽用立體織物200a直立式擺放時,位於高處的水會往至低處流,因此植栽用立體織物200a更可包括一排水系統220,其中排水系統220主要是用來收集流經這些第一植栽用通道132的水W1。於另一實施例中,為了有效利用水資源而不造成水資源的浪費,植栽用立體織物200a亦可包括一循環系統230,其中循環系統230主要是可將排水系統所收集到的水W1傳送至進水系統210中,以利水資源的重複使用。在本實施例中,循環系統230例如是一抽水馬達。Since the planting stereoscopic fabric 200a is placed upright, the water located at a high place flows to a low place, so the planting three-dimensional fabric 200a may further include a drainage system 220, wherein the drainage system 220 is mainly used to collect the flow. The water W1 passes through the first planting channel 132. In another embodiment, in order to effectively utilize water resources without causing waste of water resources, the planting three-dimensional fabric 200a may further include a circulation system 230, wherein the circulation system 230 is mainly water W1 that can be collected by the drainage system. It is transferred to the water inlet system 210 for reuse of water resources. In the present embodiment, the circulation system 230 is, for example, a pumping motor.
另外,上述之進水系統210、排水系統220與循環系統230亦可用前述的植栽用立體織物100a,而形成如圖3B所繪示的植栽用立體織物200b,其中植栽用立體織物200b同樣地具有植栽用立體織物200a所提及之優點,在此便不再贅述。In addition, the above-mentioned water inlet system 210, drainage system 220 and circulation system 230 can also use the aforementioned three-dimensional fabric 100a for planting to form a three-dimensional fabric 200b for planting as shown in FIG. 3B, wherein the three-dimensional fabric 200b for planting is used. Similarly, the advantages mentioned in the three-dimensional fabric 200a for planting are not described herein.
圖4A為本發明還另一實施例之植栽用立體織物的局部結構示意圖。請參考圖4A,本實施例之植栽用立體織物300與前述的植栽用立體織物200a、200b是採用相同的概念,不同之處在於:進水系統310與排水系統320之具體實施方式,以下將詳細說明之。4A is a partial structural schematic view of a three-dimensional fabric for planting according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4A, the three-dimensional fabric 300 for planting and the aforementioned three-dimensional fabrics for planting 200a, 200b adopt the same concept, and the difference is that the specific embodiments of the water inlet system 310 and the drainage system 320, This will be explained in detail below.
在植栽用立體織物300中,進水系統310可包括有一第一桿狀物212與複數個位於第一桿狀物212之表面上的第一出水孔W2,其中第一桿狀物212設置於這些第一植栽用通道132b其中之一內,如圖4A與圖4B所示。在本實施例中,第一桿狀物212是以設置於植栽用立體織物100、100a之最外側的第一植栽用通道132b作為舉例說明,但並不限於此,此部份取決於使用者的設計考量。另外,第一桿狀物212可以是一中空之桿狀物,且這些第一出水孔W2適於連通第一桿狀物212的內部空間,如此一來,便可透過這些第一出水孔W2供給水至這些第一植栽用通道132b內。In the planting three-dimensional fabric 300, the water inlet system 310 may include a first rod 212 and a plurality of first water holes W2 on the surface of the first rod 212, wherein the first rod 212 is disposed In one of these first planting channels 132b, as shown in Figures 4A and 4B. In the present embodiment, the first rod 212 is exemplified by the first planting channel 132b disposed at the outermost side of the planting three-dimensional fabric 100, 100a, but is not limited thereto, and this portion depends on User design considerations. In addition, the first rod 212 may be a hollow rod, and the first water holes W2 are adapted to communicate with the inner space of the first rod 212, so that the first water holes W2 can be transmitted through the first water holes W2. Water is supplied to these first planting channels 132b.
在本實施例中,第一桿狀物212可以是鋼管、鑄鐵管、聚氯乙烯硬質管、高密度聚乙烯塑膠管、丙烯晴-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)塑膠管、不銹鋼管、銅管或其他各類管件,意即依據第一桿狀物212所選擇的材料而定,第一桿狀物212可以是上述的彈性桿狀物或上述的剛性桿狀物之材質,其中本實施例是以第一桿狀物212之外形呈現彎曲狀作為舉例說明,但不限於此。於其他實施例中,第一桿狀物212亦可以是呈現直線狀或是其他幾何形狀,此部份視乎植栽用立體織物300欲裝設於何種環境下。In this embodiment, the first rod 212 may be a steel pipe, a cast iron pipe, a polyvinyl chloride rigid pipe, a high-density polyethylene plastic pipe, an acrylic-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastic pipe, a stainless steel pipe, The copper tube or other various types of tubes, that is, depending on the material selected by the first rod 212, the first rod 212 may be the elastic rod or the rigid rod material described above, wherein The embodiment is exemplified by a curved shape of the first rod 212, but is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the first rod 212 may also be in the form of a straight line or other geometric shape depending on the environment in which the planting three-dimensional fabric 300 is to be installed.
舉例而言,若本實施例之植栽用立體織物300欲裝設於建築體之外表面,以呈現一種綠建築景觀時,由於第一桿狀物212之外形可以是直線狀或是彎曲狀,因此植栽用立體織物300在裝設於建築體之外表面時,便可搭配建築體之外表面的曲率而設置,進而呈現一種綠建築之外觀。特別的是,由於植栽用立體織物300可搭配建築體之外表面的曲率而設置,因此建築體本身之幾何外觀並不會受到植栽用立體織物300的影響。換言之,植栽用立體織物300除了可用建築體之外觀上,亦可用於室內壁體、室外立體棚架或是其他使用者所欲綠化之環境或物體上。For example, if the three-dimensional fabric for planting 300 of the present embodiment is to be installed on the outer surface of the building body to present a green building landscape, the shape of the first rod 212 may be linear or curved. Therefore, when the three-dimensional fabric 300 for planting is installed on the outer surface of the building body, it can be set with the curvature of the outer surface of the building body, thereby presenting the appearance of a green building. In particular, since the planting three-dimensional fabric 300 can be disposed in conjunction with the curvature of the outer surface of the building body, the geometric appearance of the building body itself is not affected by the planting three-dimensional fabric 300. In other words, the three-dimensional fabric 300 for planting can be used for an indoor wall, an outdoor three-dimensional scaffold or other environment or object desired by the user, in addition to the appearance of the building body.
另外,本實施例之進水系統310還可包括有一第一連接件(未繪示)與一第二連接件(未繪示),其中第一連接件與第二連接件可分別裝設於第一桿狀物212的相對二端。具體而言,裝設有第一連接件與第二連接件的第一桿狀物可將本實施例之植栽用立體織物300固設於壁體上或是其他環境或物體上。於一實施例中,若植栽用立體織物300裝設於立體棚架上,則植栽用立體織物300亦可僅靠第一桿狀物212的二端分別裝設於棚架所設置的孔洞內,亦可達固定之效用,此時便無須使用第一連接件與第二連接件。換言之,第一連接件與第二連接件視乎使用者的需求而定,圖4A僅為繪示說明,但不限於此。其中關於第一連接件與第二連接件的應用方式將於後續段落中繼續說明說。In addition, the water inlet system 310 of the embodiment may further include a first connecting member (not shown) and a second connecting member (not shown), wherein the first connecting member and the second connecting member are respectively respectively mounted on The opposite ends of the first shaft 212. Specifically, the first rod provided with the first connecting member and the second connecting member can fix the three-dimensional fabric 300 for planting of the embodiment on the wall or other environment or object. In one embodiment, if the three-dimensional fabric 300 for planting is installed on the three-dimensional scaffold, the three-dimensional fabric 300 for planting may be installed on the scaffold only by the two ends of the first rod 212. In the hole, the utility of the fixing can also be achieved, and it is not necessary to use the first connecting member and the second connecting member. In other words, the first connector and the second connector depend on the needs of the user, and FIG. 4A is merely illustrative, but is not limited thereto. The manner in which the first connector and the second connector are applied will be continued in the following paragraphs.
在植栽用立體織物300中,排水系統320可包括一第二桿狀物222與複數個位於第二桿狀物222之表面上的第一進水孔W3,其中第二桿狀物222是相對遠離第一桿狀物212設置於這些第一植栽用通道其中之一內,如圖4A所示。在本實施例中,第二桿狀物222是相對第一桿狀物212設置於植栽用立體織物100、100a之另一最外側的第一植栽用通道132b作為舉例說明,但並不限於此,此部份取決於使用者的設計考量。類似地,第二桿狀物222可以是一中空之桿狀物,且這些第一進水孔W3連通第二桿狀物222的內部空間,如此一來,便可透過這些第一進水孔W3收集流經這些第一植栽用通道132b的水類似地,第二桿狀物222可以是鋼管、鑄鐵管、聚氯乙烯硬質管、高密度聚乙烯塑膠管、丙烯晴-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)塑膠管、不銹鋼管、銅管或其他各類管件,意即,依據第二桿狀物222所選擇的材料而定,第二桿狀物222亦可以是上述的彈性桿狀物或上述的剛性桿狀物之材質。同樣地,本實施例是以第二桿狀物222之外形相似於於第一桿狀物212而呈現彎曲狀作為舉例說明,但不限於此。於其他實施例中,第二桿狀物222亦可與第一桿狀物212之外形不同而,呈現直線狀或是其他幾何形狀,此部份視乎植栽用立體織物300欲裝設於何種環境下。In the planting three-dimensional fabric 300, the drainage system 320 may include a second rod 222 and a plurality of first water inlet holes W3 on the surface of the second rod 222, wherein the second rod 222 is Relatively far from the first rod 212 is disposed in one of the first planting channels, as shown in FIG. 4A. In the present embodiment, the second rod 222 is exemplified as the first planting channel 132b disposed on the other outermost side of the planting three-dimensional fabric 100, 100a with respect to the first rod 212, but is not Limited to this, this part depends on the user's design considerations. Similarly, the second rod 222 can be a hollow rod, and the first water inlet holes W3 communicate with the inner space of the second rod 222, so that the first water inlet holes can be transmitted through the first water inlet holes. W3 collects water flowing through these first planting channels 132b. Similarly, the second rods 222 may be steel pipes, cast iron pipes, polyvinyl chloride rigid pipes, high density polyethylene plastic pipes, acrylonitrile-butadiene- A styrene (ABS) plastic tube, stainless steel tube, copper tube or other various types of tubes, that is, depending on the material selected for the second rod 222, the second rod 222 may also be the elastic rod described above. Material or material of the above rigid rod. Similarly, the present embodiment is exemplified by a shape in which the second rod 222 is similar to the first rod 212, but is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the second rod 222 may also have a linear shape or other geometric shape different from that of the first rod 212, and this portion is intended to be installed on the three-dimensional fabric 300 for planting. Under what circumstances.
另外,排水系統320亦可包括有一第三連接件(未繪示)與一第四連接件(未繪示),其中第三連接件與第四連接件可分別裝設於第二桿狀物的相對二端上。類似地,由於第二桿狀物222的相對二端分別裝設有第三連接件與第四連接件,如此一來便可將本實施例之植栽用立體織物300固設於壁體上或是其他環境或物體上。於一實施例中,若植栽用立體織物300裝設於立體棚架上,則植栽用立體織物300亦可僅靠第一桿狀物212的二端與第二桿狀物222之二端分別裝設於棚架所設置的孔洞內,亦可達固定之效用,此時便無須使用第三連接件與第四連接件。換言之,第三連接件與第四連接件視乎使用者的需求而定,圖4A僅為繪示說明,但不限於此。其中關於第三連接件與第四連接件的應用方式將於後續段落中繼續說明說。In addition, the drainage system 320 can also include a third connecting member (not shown) and a fourth connecting member (not shown), wherein the third connecting member and the fourth connecting member can be respectively mounted on the second connecting rod On the opposite end. Similarly, since the opposite ends of the second rod 222 are respectively provided with the third connecting member and the fourth connecting member, the three-dimensional fabric 300 for planting of the embodiment can be fixed on the wall. Or on other environments or objects. In one embodiment, if the three-dimensional fabric 300 for planting is installed on the three-dimensional scaffold, the three-dimensional fabric 300 for planting can also be only the two ends of the first rod 212 and the second rod 222. The ends are respectively installed in the holes provided in the scaffolding, and can also achieve the utility of the fixing, and the third connecting member and the fourth connecting member are not required at this time. In other words, the third connecting member and the fourth connecting member depend on the needs of the user, and FIG. 4A is merely illustrative, but is not limited thereto. The manner in which the third connector and the fourth connector are applied will be further explained in the subsequent paragraphs.
在本實施例中,植栽用立體織物300亦可包括一流量控制裝置216,用以控制供給至這些第一植栽用通道132b內之水量,如圖4A所示。具體而言,流量控制裝置216可包括一馬達420與一計時裝置430,其中計時裝置430電連接馬達420,以定時控制馬達進水與排水的時間。特別的是,此馬達420係可透過外接管路而連接至第一桿狀物212與第二桿狀物222,以透過第一桿狀物212供水至植栽用立體織物100、100a上,以使位於植栽用立體織物100、100a上的植物401進行生長,其中第一桿狀物212具有第一出水孔W2。此外,由於第二桿狀物222具有第二進水孔W3,因此流經植栽用立體織物的水便可透過第二進水孔W3而被收集,從而可再被馬達420循環利用。In the present embodiment, the planting three-dimensional fabric 300 may further include a flow control device 216 for controlling the amount of water supplied into the first planting channels 132b as shown in FIG. 4A. Specifically, the flow control device 216 can include a motor 420 and a timing device 430, wherein the timing device 430 is electrically coupled to the motor 420 to periodically control when the motor is entering and draining water. In particular, the motor 420 is coupled to the first shaft 212 and the second shaft 222 through an external conduit for supplying water to the planting three-dimensional fabric 100, 100a through the first shaft 212. The plant 401 located on the planting three-dimensional fabric 100, 100a is grown, wherein the first rod 212 has a first water outlet hole W2. Further, since the second shaft 222 has the second water inlet hole W3, the water flowing through the planting three-dimensional fabric can be collected through the second water inlet hole W3, and can be recycled by the motor 420.
此外,於另一實施例中,上述所提及的馬達420、計時裝置430、第一桿狀物212、及第二桿狀物222亦可整合而藏身於植栽用立體織物300a內,而可僅透過一控制單元450進行控制,如圖4B所示,其中控制單元450例如是一操作面板。更進一步來說,前述所提及的植栽用立體織物200a、200b、300中的進水系統210、310與排水系統220、320亦可類似地整合而藏身於植栽用立體織物200a、200b、300內。In addition, in another embodiment, the motor 420, the timing device 430, the first rod 212, and the second rod 222 mentioned above may be integrated and hidden in the three-dimensional fabric 300a for planting, and Control can be performed only through a control unit 450, as shown in FIG. 4B, wherein the control unit 450 is, for example, an operation panel. Furthermore, the water inlet systems 210, 310 and the drainage systems 220, 320 of the aforementioned three-dimensional fabrics for planting 200a, 200b, 300 can be similarly integrated and hidden in the three-dimensional fabrics 200a, 200b for planting. Within 300.
圖5A為二個植栽用立體織物透過連接件而彼此串接的示意圖,圖5B為圖5A之區域CC’所繪示立體示意圖。請同時參考圖5A與圖5B,本實施例之每一植栽用立體織物500的第一桿狀物512之相對二端分別設有第一連接件512a與第二連接件512b,且每一植栽用立體織物500的第二桿狀物514之相對二端分別設有第三連接件514a與第四連接件514b,如此一來,任二植栽用立體織物500便可透過第一連接件512a連接相鄰的第二連接件512b,以及透過第三連接件514a連接相鄰的第四連接件514b,而彼此串接起來,從而可形成如圖5A與圖5B所繪示之組立式立體結構的植栽用立體織物。Fig. 5A is a schematic view showing two stereoscopic fabrics for planting being connected to each other through a connecting member, and Fig. 5B is a schematic perspective view showing a region CC' of Fig. 5A. Referring to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, the opposite ends of the first rod 512 of each of the planting three-dimensional fabrics 500 of the present embodiment are respectively provided with a first connecting member 512a and a second connecting member 512b, and each The opposite ends of the second rod 514 of the planting three-dimensional fabric 500 are respectively provided with a third connecting member 514a and a fourth connecting member 514b, so that any two-dimensional three-dimensional fabric 500 can pass through the first connecting member 512a. Connecting the adjacent second connecting members 512b and connecting the adjacent fourth connecting members 514b through the third connecting members 514a, and connecting them in series, thereby forming the assembled vertical structure as shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B. The plant is made of three-dimensional fabric.
綜上所述,本發明之植栽用立體織物至少具有下列優點。首先,將第二織物層覆蓋第一織物層的第一表面上,且第二織物層僅與這些第一連接區塊連接而於第一織物層與第二織物層之間定義出多個彼此連通的第一植栽用通道。此外,第二織物層具有可讓植物生長之多個第一通道開口,因此,植栽用立體織物便可提供植栽植物極佳長期生長空間及四向伸展生存空間環境之結構設計。As described above, the three-dimensional fabric for planting of the present invention has at least the following advantages. First, the second fabric layer covers the first surface of the first fabric layer, and the second fabric layer is only connected to the first connecting blocks to define a plurality of mutuals between the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer. Connected first planting channel. In addition, the second fabric layer has a plurality of first passage openings for plant growth, and therefore, the three-dimensional fabric for planting can provide an excellent long-term growth space of the plant and a structural design of the four-way stretch living environment.
另外,第一織物層與第二織物層為一體成型地交織在一起,且第一植生用填充物可選用天然纖維、合成纖維、半合成纖維、紙漿、泡棉、無土培養基材或植生用土,因此亦可使植栽用立體織物具有輕、薄、強韌與綠能化週邊環境空間之優點。In addition, the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer are integrally formed and interwoven, and the first planting filler may be selected from natural fibers, synthetic fibers, semi-synthetic fibers, pulp, foam, soilless culture materials or vegetative With soil, it is also possible to make the three-dimensional fabric for planting have the advantages of light, thin, strong and green energy to the surrounding environment.
再者,透過將第三織物層覆蓋第一織物層的第二表面上,其中第一織物層具有多個彼此分離且呈陣列排列之第二連接區塊,且第三織物層僅可與這些第二連接區塊連接,以於第一織物層與第三織物層之間定義出多個彼此連通的第二植栽用通道。同樣地,第三織物層具有可讓植物生長之多個第二通道開口,因此,植栽用立體織物除了可提供植栽植物極佳長期生長空間及四向伸展生存空間環境之結構設計,亦具有較佳的織物斷裂強度。Furthermore, by covering the third fabric layer with the second surface of the first fabric layer, wherein the first fabric layer has a plurality of second connecting blocks which are separated from each other and arranged in an array, and the third fabric layer can only be used with these The second connecting block is connected to define a plurality of second planting channels communicating with each other between the first fabric layer and the third fabric layer. Similarly, the third fabric layer has a plurality of second passage openings for allowing the plants to grow, and therefore, the three-dimensional fabric for planting provides the structural design of the plant plant with excellent long-term growth space and four-way stretch living environment. It has a preferred fabric breaking strength.
此外,由於進水系統採用第一桿狀物之結構,以及排水系統採用第二桿狀物之結構,因此除了可有效地提供植栽用立體織物供水及排水功能外,亦可使得植栽用立體織物在裝設於建築體之外表面進行綠建築之呈現時,可搭配建築體之外表面的曲率而設置,而不會對建築體本身之幾何外觀造成改變。換言之,植栽用立體織物除了可對建築體之外觀進行綠化之外,亦易於裝設於室內壁體上、室外立體棚架上或是其他使用者所欲綠化之環境或物體上,意即本發明之植栽用立體織物對週邊環境具有相當大的綠化運用自由度。In addition, since the water inlet system adopts the structure of the first rod and the drainage system adopts the structure of the second rod, in addition to effectively providing the water supply and drainage function of the three-dimensional fabric for planting, it can also be used for planting. When the three-dimensional fabric is placed on the outer surface of the building for the presentation of the green building, it can be set with the curvature of the outer surface of the building body without changing the geometric appearance of the building body itself. In other words, in addition to greening the appearance of the building, the three-dimensional fabric for planting can also be easily installed on the indoor wall, on the outdoor three-dimensional scaffold or on other environments or objects that the user wants to green. The three-dimensional fabric for planting of the present invention has considerable greening freedom of use for the surrounding environment.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。另外本發明的任一實施例或申請專利範圍不須達成本發明所揭露之全部目的或優點或特點。此外,摘要部分和標題僅是用來輔助專利文件搜尋之用,並非用來限制本發明之權利範圍。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent. In addition, any of the objects or advantages or features of the present invention are not required to be achieved by any embodiment or application of the invention. In addition, the abstract sections and headings are only used to assist in the search of patent documents and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
100、100a、200a、200b、300、300a、500...植栽用立體織物100, 100a, 200a, 200b, 300, 300a, 500. . . Three-dimensional fabric for planting
110...第一織物層110. . . First fabric layer
112...第一表面112. . . First surface
114...第二表面114. . . Second surface
120...第二織物層120. . . Second fabric layer
122...第一通道開口122. . . First passage opening
132...第一植栽用通道132. . . First planting channel
132a...第一縱向植栽用通道132a. . . First longitudinal planting channel
132b...第一橫向植栽用通道132b. . . First horizontal planting channel
140...第一植生用填充物140. . . First planting filler
150...第三織物層150. . . Third fabric layer
152...第二通道開口152. . . Second passage opening
162...第二植栽用通道162. . . Second planting channel
162a...第二縱向植栽用通道162a. . . Second longitudinal planting channel
162b...第二橫向植栽用通道162b. . . Second horizontal planting channel
170...第二植生用填充物170. . . Second planting filler
210、310...進水系統210, 310. . . Intake system
220、320...排水系統220, 320. . . Drainage system
230...循環系統230. . . Circulatory system
P1...第一連接區塊P1. . . First connection block
P2...第二連接區塊P2. . . Second connection block
W1...水W1. . . water
212、512...第一桿狀物212, 512. . . First pole
512a...第一連接件512a. . . First connector
512b...第二連接件512b. . . Second connector
216...流量控制裝置216. . . Flow control device
222、514...第二桿狀物222, 514. . . Second pole
514a...第三連接件514a. . . Third connector
514b...第四連接件514b. . . Fourth connector
410...壁體410. . . Wall
420...馬達420. . . motor
430...計時裝置430. . . Timing device
W2...第一出水孔W2. . . First outlet hole
W3...第一進水孔W3. . . First inlet hole
圖1A為本發明一實施例之植栽用立體織物的俯視示意圖。1A is a schematic top plan view of a three-dimensional fabric for planting according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖1B為圖1A之AA’線所繪示之植栽用立體織物的剖面示意圖。Fig. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a three-dimensional fabric for planting, taken along line AA' of Fig. 1A.
圖2A為本發明另一實施例之植栽用立體織物的俯視示意圖。2A is a schematic top plan view of a three-dimensional fabric for planting according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖2B為圖2A之BB’線所繪示之植栽用立體織物的剖面示意圖。2B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional fabric for planting illustrated by the line BB' of FIG. 2A.
圖3A為本發明又另一實施例之植栽用立體織物的俯視示意圖。3A is a schematic top plan view of a three-dimensional fabric for planting according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
圖3B為本發明再另一實施例之植栽用立體織物的俯視示意圖。3B is a schematic top plan view of a three-dimensional fabric for planting according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
圖4A與圖4B分別為本發明還另一實施例之植栽用立體織物的局部結構示意圖。4A and 4B are respectively partial schematic views showing the structure of a three-dimensional fabric for planting according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
圖5A為二個植栽用立體織物透過連接件而彼此串接的示意圖。Fig. 5A is a schematic view showing two planting three-dimensional fabrics connected to each other through a joint member.
圖5B為圖5A之區域CC’所繪示立體示意圖。Figure 5B is a schematic perspective view of the area CC' of Figure 5A.
100...植栽用立體織物100. . . Three-dimensional fabric for planting
P1...第一連接區塊P1. . . First connection block
132...第一植栽用通道132. . . First planting channel
132a...第一縱向植栽用通道132a. . . First longitudinal planting channel
132b...第一橫向植栽用通道132b. . . First horizontal planting channel
122...第一通道開口122. . . First passage opening
Claims (27)
Priority Applications (3)
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TW100117039A TWI472294B (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2011-05-16 | Planting three-dimensional textile |
CN201210137380.4A CN102785405B (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2012-05-04 | Three-dimensional fabric for planting |
US13/472,508 US20120291349A1 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2012-05-16 | Planting three-dimensional textile and planting apparatus using the same |
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TW99142183 | 2010-12-03 | ||
TW100117039A TWI472294B (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2011-05-16 | Planting three-dimensional textile |
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TW201223443A TW201223443A (en) | 2012-06-16 |
TWI472294B true TWI472294B (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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CN102907274A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-02-06 | 张宇顺 | Three-dimensional afforesting structure component and three-dimensional afforesting method |
TWI620498B (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2018-04-11 | 聖億纖維股份有限公司 | Plant cultivation cloth |
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TW200801047A (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2008-01-01 | Univ Feng Chia | Pseudo-thermoplastic polyvinyl alcohol (PTPVA) and its applicable method for preparing a hollow-porous polypropylene fiber |
TWM357194U (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2009-05-21 | Tsung-Chin Hsieh | Three-dimensional plant cultivation set with built-in separated irrigation and drainage systems |
TW201024487A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-07-01 | Taiwan Textile Res Inst | Integral woven three-layer heating textile |
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TW200801047A (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2008-01-01 | Univ Feng Chia | Pseudo-thermoplastic polyvinyl alcohol (PTPVA) and its applicable method for preparing a hollow-porous polypropylene fiber |
TWM357194U (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2009-05-21 | Tsung-Chin Hsieh | Three-dimensional plant cultivation set with built-in separated irrigation and drainage systems |
TW201024487A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-07-01 | Taiwan Textile Res Inst | Integral woven three-layer heating textile |
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