TWI472001B - Pixel array substrate and display panel - Google Patents

Pixel array substrate and display panel Download PDF

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TWI472001B
TWI472001B TW101128285A TW101128285A TWI472001B TW I472001 B TWI472001 B TW I472001B TW 101128285 A TW101128285 A TW 101128285A TW 101128285 A TW101128285 A TW 101128285A TW I472001 B TWI472001 B TW I472001B
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common electrode
disposed
conductive pattern
substrate
pixel
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TW101128285A
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TW201407738A (en
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Sheng Chia Lin
Chih Yu Kuo
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Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd
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畫素陣列基板及顯示面板Pixel array substrate and display panel

本發明是有關於一種畫素陣列基板及顯示面板,且特別是有關於一種包括多個共用電極的畫素陣列基板及顯示面板。The present invention relates to a pixel array substrate and a display panel, and more particularly to a pixel array substrate and a display panel including a plurality of common electrodes.

隨著顯示技術的蓬勃發展,顯示面板已應用於各種尺寸的顯示裝置,如電視、電腦螢幕、筆記型電腦、智慧型手機等。以智慧型手機為例,由於現行之智慧型手機多強調其瀏覽網頁及觀看影音媒體的功能,智慧型手機之顯示面板的解析度便顯得格外重要。With the rapid development of display technology, display panels have been applied to display devices of various sizes, such as televisions, computer screens, notebook computers, smart phones, and the like. Taking a smart phone as an example, since the current smart phone emphasizes the function of browsing the web and watching the audio and video media, the resolution of the display panel of the smart phone is particularly important.

在習知技術中,可利用多道光罩的製程來實現高解析度的顯示面板。在上述製程中,共用電極設置於資料線上方。利用共用電極的金屬屏蔽效應,資料線與畫素電極間的電性干擾可減少。在此設計下,為避免漏光問題的產生,對向基板之遮光圖案需適當地遮蔽共用電極與畫素電極,以使顯示面板在無漏光問題下兼具高透光率。然而,在習知設計中,當設計者欲透過調整共用電極與畫素電極的重疊面積改變顯示面板之儲存電容,以改善串音或閃爍問題時,遮光圖案的面積可能會隨之增加,進而使顯示面板的透光率下降。In the prior art, a multi-pass mask process can be utilized to realize a high-resolution display panel. In the above process, the common electrode is disposed above the data line. With the metal shielding effect of the common electrode, the electrical interference between the data line and the pixel electrode can be reduced. Under this design, in order to avoid the problem of light leakage, the common electrode and the pixel electrode should be properly shielded from the light shielding pattern of the opposite substrate, so that the display panel has high light transmittance without the problem of light leakage. However, in the conventional design, when the designer wants to change the storage capacitance of the display panel by adjusting the overlapping area of the common electrode and the pixel electrode to improve the crosstalk or flicker problem, the area of the light shielding pattern may increase. The light transmittance of the display panel is lowered.

有鑑於此,本發明提供一種畫素陣列基板,採用此畫素陣列基板的顯示面板具有高顯示品質。In view of the above, the present invention provides a pixel array substrate, and the display panel using the pixel array substrate has high display quality.

此外,本發明提供一種顯示面板,其具有高顯示品質。Further, the present invention provides a display panel having high display quality.

本發明提供一種畫素陣列基板,此畫素陣列基板包括第一基底、多個畫素結構、第一共用電極以及第二共用電極。畫素結構配置於第一基底上。每一畫素結構包括主動元件以及與主動元件電性連接的畫素電極。第一共用電極與畫素電極部分重疊。第一共用電極與畫素電極之間存在第一距離。第二共用電極與第一共用電極電性連接。第二共用電極與畫素電極以及第一共用電極部分重疊。第二共用電極與畫素電極之間存在第二距離。第一距離大於第二距離。The invention provides a pixel array substrate, which comprises a first substrate, a plurality of pixel structures, a first common electrode and a second common electrode. The pixel structure is disposed on the first substrate. Each pixel structure includes an active element and a pixel electrode electrically connected to the active element. The first common electrode partially overlaps the pixel electrode. There is a first distance between the first common electrode and the pixel electrode. The second common electrode is electrically connected to the first common electrode. The second common electrode partially overlaps the pixel electrode and the first common electrode. There is a second distance between the second common electrode and the pixel electrode. The first distance is greater than the second distance.

本發明提供一種顯示面板,此顯示面板包括上述之畫素陣列基板、對向基板以及顯示介質。對向基板相對於畫素陣列基板配置。顯示介質配置於畫素陣列基板與對向基板之間。The invention provides a display panel comprising the above pixel array substrate, a counter substrate and a display medium. The opposite substrate is disposed relative to the pixel array substrate. The display medium is disposed between the pixel array substrate and the opposite substrate.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之畫素陣列基板更包括多條資料線以及多條掃描線。資料線配置於第一基底上且與主動元件之多個源極電性連接。掃描線配置於第一基底上且與主動元件之多個閘極電性連接。掃描線與資料線交錯配置。In an embodiment of the invention, the pixel array substrate further includes a plurality of data lines and a plurality of scan lines. The data line is disposed on the first substrate and electrically connected to the plurality of sources of the active component. The scan line is disposed on the first substrate and electrically connected to the plurality of gates of the active device. The scan lines are interleaved with the data lines.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第一共用電極與掃描線屬於同一膜層。In an embodiment of the invention, the first common electrode and the scan line belong to the same film layer.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之資料線所屬膜層配置於第一共用電極所屬膜層與第二共用電極所屬膜層之間。In an embodiment of the invention, the film layer to which the data line belongs is disposed between the film layer of the first common electrode and the film layer of the second common electrode.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第一共用電極具有彼此平行的多個第一連接部以及彼此平行且與第一連接部連接的多個第一分支部。第二共用電極具有彼此平行的多個第二連接部以及彼此平行且與第二連接部連接的多個第二分支部。第一連接部以及第二連接部的延伸方向與掃描線的延伸方向實質上平行。第一連接部與第二連接部重疊。第一分支部以及第二分支部的延伸方向與資料線的延伸方向實質上平行。第一分支部以及第二分支部覆蓋畫素電極之多個第一邊緣。第一邊緣與資料線實質上平行。In an embodiment of the invention, the first common electrode has a plurality of first connecting portions that are parallel to each other and a plurality of first branch portions that are parallel to each other and connected to the first connecting portion. The second common electrode has a plurality of second connecting portions that are parallel to each other and a plurality of second branch portions that are parallel to each other and connected to the second connecting portion. The extending direction of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion is substantially parallel to the extending direction of the scanning line. The first connecting portion overlaps with the second connecting portion. The extending direction of the first branch portion and the second branch portion is substantially parallel to the extending direction of the data line. The first branch portion and the second branch portion cover a plurality of first edges of the pixel electrodes. The first edge is substantially parallel to the data line.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第一分支部與畫素電極重疊的面積大於第二分支部與畫素電極重疊的面積。In an embodiment of the invention, the area in which the first branch portion overlaps the pixel electrode is larger than the area in which the second branch portion overlaps the pixel electrode.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第一基底具有顯示區以及顯示區外的周邊區。畫素結構配置於顯示區。畫素陣列基板更包括第一導電圖案以及第二導電圖案。第一導電圖案與掃描線屬於同一膜層且配置於周邊區。第二導電圖案與畫素電極屬於同一膜層且配置於周邊區。第一共用電極與第二共用電極透過第一導電圖案以及第二導電圖案電性連接。In an embodiment of the invention, the first substrate has a display area and a peripheral area outside the display area. The pixel structure is arranged in the display area. The pixel array substrate further includes a first conductive pattern and a second conductive pattern. The first conductive pattern and the scan line belong to the same film layer and are disposed in the peripheral region. The second conductive pattern and the pixel electrode belong to the same film layer and are disposed in the peripheral region. The first common electrode and the second common electrode are electrically connected to each other through the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之畫素陣列基板更包括第一介電層、第二介電層以及第三介電層。第一介電層配置於掃描線所屬膜層與資料線所屬膜層之間。第一介電層具有配置於周邊區且曝露出第一共用電極的第一開口。第 一導電圖案填入第一開口而與第一共用電極接觸。第二介電層配置於資料線所屬膜層與第二共用電極所屬膜層之間。第二介電層具有配置於周邊區且曝露出第一導電圖案的第二開口。第三介電層配置於畫素電極所屬膜層與第二共用電極所屬膜層之間。第三介電層具有曝露出第二開口與第一導電圖的第三開口以及曝露出第二共用電極圖案的第四開口。第二導電圖案填入第二開口及第三開口而與第一導電圖案接觸。第二導電圖案填入第四開口與第二共用電極接觸。In an embodiment of the invention, the pixel array substrate further includes a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer, and a third dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer is disposed between the film layer to which the scan line belongs and the film layer to which the data line belongs. The first dielectric layer has a first opening disposed in the peripheral region and exposing the first common electrode. First A conductive pattern fills the first opening to be in contact with the first common electrode. The second dielectric layer is disposed between the film layer to which the data line belongs and the film layer to which the second common electrode belongs. The second dielectric layer has a second opening disposed in the peripheral region and exposing the first conductive pattern. The third dielectric layer is disposed between the film layer to which the pixel electrode belongs and the film layer to which the second common electrode belongs. The third dielectric layer has a third opening exposing the second opening to the first conductive pattern and a fourth opening exposing the second common electrode pattern. The second conductive pattern fills the second opening and the third opening to be in contact with the first conductive pattern. The second conductive pattern fills the fourth opening in contact with the second common electrode.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之對向基板包括第二基底、遮光圖案以及對向電極。遮光圖案配置於第二基底上。對向電極配置於遮光圖案與第二基底上。遮光圖案覆蓋畫素電極之第一邊緣。遮光圖案全面性覆蓋第一分支部、第二分支部以及資料線。對向電極與第一共用電極、第二共用電極電性連接。In an embodiment of the invention, the opposite substrate includes a second substrate, a light shielding pattern, and a counter electrode. The light shielding pattern is disposed on the second substrate. The counter electrode is disposed on the light shielding pattern and the second substrate. The shading pattern covers the first edge of the pixel electrode. The light shielding pattern comprehensively covers the first branch portion, the second branch portion, and the data line. The counter electrode is electrically connected to the first common electrode and the second common electrode.

基於上述,在本發明一實施例之畫素陣列基板及顯示面板中,透過與畫素電極距離不同之多個共用電極的設計,本發明一實施例之顯示面板可在維持高透光率(transmittance)下改善因儲存電容值未最佳化而造成的串音(crosstalk)或閃爍(flicker)問題。Based on the above, in the pixel array substrate and the display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, the display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention can maintain high transmittance by designing a plurality of common electrodes having different distances from the pixel electrodes. Crosstalk or flicker problems caused by unoptimized storage capacitor values.

為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.

圖1為本發明一實施例之顯示面板的剖面示意圖。請參照圖1,本實施例之顯示面板100包括畫素陣列基板110、對向基板120以及顯示介質130。對向基板120相對於畫素陣列基板110配置。顯示介質130位於畫素陣列基板110與對向基板120之間。在本實施例中,顯示介質130例如為液晶(Liquid Crystal),但本發明不限於此,在其他實施例中,顯示介質130亦可為有機發光層、電泳液或其他適當的材料。1 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the display panel 100 of the present embodiment includes a pixel array substrate 110 , a counter substrate 120 , and a display medium 130 . The counter substrate 120 is disposed relative to the pixel array substrate 110. The display medium 130 is located between the pixel array substrate 110 and the opposite substrate 120. In the present embodiment, the display medium 130 is, for example, a liquid crystal. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the display medium 130 may also be an organic light emitting layer, an electrophoretic liquid, or other suitable materials.

圖2為圖1之畫素陣列基板的上視示意圖。特別是,圖1是對應圖2的線段A-A’。請參照圖1及圖2,本實施例之畫素陣列基板110包括第一基底112、配置於第一基底112上的多個畫素結構114、第一共用電極116以及第二共用電極118。第一基底112具有顯示區112a以及顯示區112a外的周邊區112b。畫素結構114是配置於顯示區112a中。第一基底112主要是用來承載其上之元件,第一基底112的材質可為玻璃、石英、有機聚合物、或是其它可適用的材料。2 is a top plan view of the pixel array substrate of FIG. 1. In particular, Fig. 1 corresponds to the line segment A-A' of Fig. 2. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the pixel array substrate 110 of the present embodiment includes a first substrate 112 , a plurality of pixel structures 114 disposed on the first substrate 112 , a first common electrode 116 , and a second common electrode 118 . The first substrate 112 has a display area 112a and a peripheral area 112b outside the display area 112a. The pixel structure 114 is disposed in the display area 112a. The first substrate 112 is mainly used to carry the components thereon, and the material of the first substrate 112 may be glass, quartz, organic polymer, or other applicable materials.

如圖2所示,每一畫素結構114包括主動元件T以及與主動元件T電性連接的畫素電極PE。詳言之,本實施例之主動元件T具有源極S、汲極D、閘極G以及通道層CH。畫素電極PE可透過接觸窗H與主動元件T之汲極D電性連接。本實施例之畫素陣列基板110更包括多條資料線DL以及多條掃描線SL。資料線DL配置於第一基底112上且 與主動元件T之源極S電性連接。掃描線SL配置於第一基底112上且與主動元件T之閘極G電性連接。掃描線SL與資料線DL交錯配置。本實施例之畫素電極PE例如是透明導電層,畫素電極PE的材質包括金屬氧化物,例如是銦錫氧化物、銦鋅氧化物、鋁錫氧化物、鋁鋅氧化物、銦鍺鋅氧化物、或其它合適的氧化物、或者是上述至少二者之堆疊層。As shown in FIG. 2, each pixel structure 114 includes an active device T and a pixel electrode PE electrically connected to the active device T. In detail, the active device T of the present embodiment has a source S, a drain D, a gate G, and a channel layer CH. The pixel electrode PE can be electrically connected to the drain D of the active device T through the contact window H. The pixel array substrate 110 of the embodiment further includes a plurality of data lines DL and a plurality of scan lines SL. The data line DL is disposed on the first substrate 112 and It is electrically connected to the source S of the active device T. The scan line SL is disposed on the first substrate 112 and electrically connected to the gate G of the active device T. The scan line SL and the data line DL are alternately arranged. The pixel electrode PE of this embodiment is, for example, a transparent conductive layer, and the material of the pixel electrode PE includes a metal oxide such as indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, aluminum tin oxide, aluminum zinc oxide, indium antimonide zinc. An oxide, or other suitable oxide, or a stacked layer of at least two of the foregoing.

請繼續參照圖1及圖2,第一共用電極116與畫素電極PE部分重疊。詳言之,在本實施例中,第一共用電極116具有彼此平行的多個第一連接部116a(圖2繪示一個第一連接部為代表)以及彼此平行且與第一連接部116a連接的多個第一分支部116b。第一連接部116a的延伸方向與掃描線SL的延伸方向實質上平行。第一分支部116b的延伸方向與資料線DL的延伸方向實質上平行。第一分支部116b覆蓋畫素電極PE之第一邊緣E1,其中第一邊緣E1與資料線DL實質上平行。1 and 2, the first common electrode 116 partially overlaps the pixel electrode PE. In detail, in the present embodiment, the first common electrode 116 has a plurality of first connecting portions 116a (shown by one first connecting portion) parallel to each other and parallel to each other and connected to the first connecting portion 116a. A plurality of first branch portions 116b. The extending direction of the first connecting portion 116a is substantially parallel to the extending direction of the scanning line SL. The extending direction of the first branch portion 116b is substantially parallel to the extending direction of the data line DL. The first branch portion 116b covers the first edge E1 of the pixel electrode PE, wherein the first edge E1 is substantially parallel to the data line DL.

在本實施例中,第一共用電極116與掃描線SL可屬於同一膜層。本實施例之第一共用電極116亦可與主動元件T之閘極G屬於同一膜層。換言之,第一共用電極116、掃描線SL及閘極G的材質可相同。第一共用電極116、掃描線SL及閘極G的材質包括金屬材料、合金、金屬材料的氮化物、或是其他適當的材料。In this embodiment, the first common electrode 116 and the scan line SL may belong to the same film layer. The first common electrode 116 of this embodiment may also belong to the same film layer as the gate G of the active device T. In other words, the materials of the first common electrode 116, the scanning line SL, and the gate G can be the same. The material of the first common electrode 116, the scanning line SL, and the gate G includes a metal material, an alloy, a nitride of a metal material, or other suitable materials.

如圖1及圖2所示,第二共用電極118與畫素電極PE以及第一共用電極116部分重疊。詳言之,在本實施例中, 第二共用電極118具有彼此平行的多個第二連接部118a(圖2繪示一個第二連接部為代表)以及彼此平行且與第二連接部118a連接的多個第二分支部118b。第二連接部118a的延伸方向與掃描線SL的延伸方向實質上平行。第二連接部118a與第一連接部116a重疊。更進一步地說,在顯示區112a中第二連接部118a可與第一連接部116a重合。第二分支部118b的延伸方向與資料線DL的延伸方向實質上平行。第二分支部118b覆蓋畫素電極PE之第一邊緣E1。第二分支部118b與第一分支部116b部分重疊。在本實施例中,第一分支部116b與畫素電極PE重疊的面積大於第二分支部118b與畫素電極PE重疊的面積。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the second common electrode 118 partially overlaps the pixel electrode PE and the first common electrode 116. In detail, in this embodiment, The second common electrode 118 has a plurality of second connecting portions 118a (shown by one second connecting portion) that are parallel to each other, and a plurality of second branch portions 118b that are parallel to each other and connected to the second connecting portion 118a. The extending direction of the second connecting portion 118a is substantially parallel to the extending direction of the scanning line SL. The second connecting portion 118a overlaps with the first connecting portion 116a. Further, the second connection portion 118a may coincide with the first connection portion 116a in the display region 112a. The extending direction of the second branch portion 118b is substantially parallel to the extending direction of the data line DL. The second branch portion 118b covers the first edge E1 of the pixel electrode PE. The second branch portion 118b partially overlaps the first branch portion 116b. In the present embodiment, the area in which the first branch portion 116b overlaps the pixel electrode PE is larger than the area in which the second branch portion 118b overlaps the pixel electrode PE.

另外,本實施例之資料線DL所屬膜層可配置於第一共用電極116所屬膜層與第二共用電極118所屬膜層之間。第二共用電極118的材質兼具導電與金屬屏蔽的功能。舉例而言,第二共用電極118的材質包括金屬材料、合金、金屬材料的氮化物、或是其他適當的材料。此外,第二共用電極118的材質更包括透明導電材料,例如銦錫氧化物、銦鋅氧化物、鋁錫氧化物、鋁鋅氧化物、銦鍺鋅氧化物、或其它合適的氧化物、或者是上述至少二者之堆疊層。In addition, the film layer to which the data line DL of the present embodiment belongs may be disposed between the film layer to which the first common electrode 116 belongs and the film layer to which the second common electrode 118 belongs. The material of the second common electrode 118 has both a function of conduction and metal shielding. For example, the material of the second common electrode 118 includes a metal material, an alloy, a nitride of a metal material, or other suitable materials. In addition, the material of the second common electrode 118 further includes a transparent conductive material, such as indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, aluminum tin oxide, aluminum zinc oxide, indium antimony zinc oxide, or other suitable oxide, or It is a stacked layer of at least two of the above.

圖3為對應圖2的線段B-B’繪示之剖面圖。請參照圖2及圖3,第二共用電極118與第一共用電極116電性連接。具體而言,本實施例之畫素陣列基板110更包括第一導電圖案113以及第二導電圖案115。第一導電圖案113 與掃描線SL屬於同一膜層且配置於周邊區112b。第二導電圖案115與畫素電極PE屬於同一膜層且配置於周邊區112b。第一共用電極116與第二共用電極118透過第一導電圖案113及第二導電圖案115電性連接。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to line B-B' of Figure 2. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , the second common electrode 118 is electrically connected to the first common electrode 116 . Specifically, the pixel array substrate 110 of the embodiment further includes a first conductive pattern 113 and a second conductive pattern 115. First conductive pattern 113 It belongs to the same film layer as the scanning line SL and is disposed in the peripheral region 112b. The second conductive pattern 115 and the pixel electrode PE belong to the same film layer and are disposed in the peripheral region 112b. The first common electrode 116 and the second common electrode 118 are electrically connected to each other through the first conductive pattern 113 and the second conductive pattern 115 .

詳言之,如圖3所示,本實施例之畫素陣列基板110更包括第一介電層117a、第二介電層117b以及第三介電層117c。第一介電層117a配置於掃描線SL所屬膜層(即第一共用電極116所屬膜層)與資料線DL(即第一導電圖案113所屬膜層)所屬膜層之間。第二介電層117b配置於資料線DL所屬膜層與第二共用電118極所屬膜層之間。第三介電層117c配置於畫素電極PE所屬膜層與第二共用電極118所屬膜層之間。第一介電層117a、第二介電層117b以及第三介電層117c具有透光性及高介電常數。第一介電層117a、第二介電層117b以及第三介電層117c的材質包括為無機材料(例如:氧化矽、氮化矽、氮氧化矽、或上述至少二種材料的堆疊層)、有機材料或上述之組合。In detail, as shown in FIG. 3, the pixel array substrate 110 of the present embodiment further includes a first dielectric layer 117a, a second dielectric layer 117b, and a third dielectric layer 117c. The first dielectric layer 117a is disposed between the film layer to which the scan line SL belongs (ie, the film layer to which the first common electrode 116 belongs) and the film layer to which the data line DL (ie, the film layer to which the first conductive pattern 113 belongs) belongs. The second dielectric layer 117b is disposed between the film layer to which the data line DL belongs and the film layer to which the second common electric electrode 118 belongs. The third dielectric layer 117c is disposed between the film layer to which the pixel electrode PE belongs and the film layer to which the second common electrode 118 belongs. The first dielectric layer 117a, the second dielectric layer 117b, and the third dielectric layer 117c have light transmissivity and a high dielectric constant. The material of the first dielectric layer 117a, the second dielectric layer 117b, and the third dielectric layer 117c is an inorganic material (for example, yttrium oxide, tantalum nitride, hafnium oxynitride, or a stacked layer of at least two materials described above) , organic materials or a combination of the above.

在本實施例中,如圖2及圖3所示,第一介電層117a具有配置於周邊區112b且曝露出第一共用電極116的第一開口H1。更進一步地說,第一開口H1是曝露出第一共用電極116的第一連接部116a。第一導電圖案113填入第一開口H1而與第一共用電極116接觸。第二介電層117b具有配置於周邊區112b且曝露出第一導電圖案113的第二開口H2。第三介電層117c具有曝露出第二開口H2與第一導電圖113的第三開口H3以及曝露出第二共用電極圖案 118的第四開口H4。更進一步地說,第四開口H4是曝露出第二共用電極118的第二連接部118a。第二導電圖案115案之一端填入第三開口H3、第二開口H2而與第一導電圖案113接觸。第一導電圖案113與第一共用電極116接觸。又,第二導電圖案115之另一端填入第四開口H4而與第二共用電極118接觸。因此,本實施例之第二共用電極118可在周邊區112b中與第一共用電極116電性連接。In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the first dielectric layer 117a has a first opening H1 disposed in the peripheral region 112b and exposing the first common electrode 116. Further, the first opening H1 is the first connection portion 116a exposing the first common electrode 116. The first conductive pattern 113 is filled in the first opening H1 to be in contact with the first common electrode 116. The second dielectric layer 117b has a second opening H2 disposed in the peripheral region 112b and exposing the first conductive pattern 113. The third dielectric layer 117c has a third opening H3 exposing the second opening H2 and the first conductive pattern 113 and exposing the second common electrode pattern The fourth opening H4 of 118. Further, the fourth opening H4 is the second connection portion 118a exposing the second common electrode 118. One end of the second conductive pattern 115 is filled in the third opening H3 and the second opening H2 to be in contact with the first conductive pattern 113. The first conductive pattern 113 is in contact with the first common electrode 116. Further, the other end of the second conductive pattern 115 is filled in the fourth opening H4 to be in contact with the second common electrode 118. Therefore, the second common electrode 118 of the embodiment can be electrically connected to the first common electrode 116 in the peripheral region 112b.

請參照圖1,本實施例之對向基板120包括第二基底122、配置於第二基底122上的遮光圖案124以及配置於第二基底122和遮光圖案124上的對向電極126。第二基底122主要是用來承載其上之元件,第二基底122的材質可為玻璃、石英、有機聚合物、或是其它可適用的材料。Referring to FIG. 1 , the opposite substrate 120 of the present embodiment includes a second substrate 122 , a light shielding pattern 124 disposed on the second substrate 122 , and a counter electrode 126 disposed on the second substrate 122 and the light shielding pattern 124 . The second substrate 122 is mainly used to carry the components thereon, and the material of the second substrate 122 may be glass, quartz, organic polymer, or other applicable materials.

如圖1及圖2所示,本實施例之遮光圖案124覆蓋畫素電極PE之第一邊緣E1。遮光圖案124覆蓋對向電極126之與第一邊緣E1對應的第二邊緣E2。遮光圖案124全面性覆蓋第一分支部116b、第二分支部118b以及資料線DL。本實施例之遮光圖案124具有阻擋光線通過之功能。遮光圖案124的材質包括黑色樹脂、金屬或其他遮光材料。對向電極126與第一共用電極116及第二共用電極118電性連接。詳言之,在本實施例中,對向電極126可透過配置於畫素陣列基板110與對向基板120之間的導電粒子(未繪示)與第一共用電極116及第二共用電極118電性連接。本實施例之對向電極126例如是透明導電層,其包括金屬氧化物,例如是銦錫氧化物、銦鋅氧化物、鋁錫氧化 物、鋁鋅氧化物、銦鍺鋅氧化物、或其它合適的氧化物、或者是上述至少二者之堆疊層。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the light shielding pattern 124 of the present embodiment covers the first edge E1 of the pixel electrode PE. The light shielding pattern 124 covers the second edge E2 of the opposite electrode 126 corresponding to the first edge E1. The light shielding pattern 124 comprehensively covers the first branch portion 116b, the second branch portion 118b, and the data line DL. The light shielding pattern 124 of this embodiment has a function of blocking the passage of light. The material of the light shielding pattern 124 includes black resin, metal or other light shielding material. The counter electrode 126 is electrically connected to the first common electrode 116 and the second common electrode 118. In detail, in the embodiment, the opposite electrode 126 is permeable to conductive particles (not shown) disposed between the pixel array substrate 110 and the opposite substrate 120, and the first common electrode 116 and the second common electrode 118. Electrical connection. The counter electrode 126 of this embodiment is, for example, a transparent conductive layer including a metal oxide such as indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, aluminum tin oxide. , aluminum zinc oxide, indium antimony zinc oxide, or other suitable oxide, or a stacked layer of at least two of the foregoing.

值得注意的是,如圖1所示,第一共用電極116與畫素電極PE之間存在第一距離D1。第一距離D1為第一共用電極116與畫素電極PE的最短距離。第二共用電極118與畫素電極PE之間存在第二距離D2。第二距離D2為第二共用電極118與畫素電極PE的最短距離。第一距離D1大於第二距離D2。It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 1, there is a first distance D1 between the first common electrode 116 and the pixel electrode PE. The first distance D1 is the shortest distance between the first common electrode 116 and the pixel electrode PE. There is a second distance D2 between the second common electrode 118 and the pixel electrode PE. The second distance D2 is the shortest distance between the second common electrode 118 and the pixel electrode PE. The first distance D1 is greater than the second distance D2.

因為第一共用電極116與畫素電極PE部分重疊,第一共用電極116與畫素電極PE可形成第一儲存電容。因第二共用電極118與畫素電極PE部分重疊,第二共用電極116與畫素電極PE可形成第二儲存電容。又第一共用電極116與第二共用電極118電性連接,因此整個顯示面板100的儲存電容為第一儲存電容與第二儲存電容的和。透過適當地設計第一距離D1、第二距離D2以及第一共用電極116、第二共用電極118與畫素電極PE重疊之面積,可使整個顯示面板100的儲存電容值最佳化。透過第一共用電極116可阻擋背光源所發出的光線,而無需增加遮光圖案124的面積,進而使顯示面板100在最佳化儲存電容值的同時仍可維持高透光率。Since the first common electrode 116 partially overlaps the pixel electrode PE, the first common electrode 116 and the pixel electrode PE may form a first storage capacitor. Since the second common electrode 118 partially overlaps the pixel electrode PE, the second common electrode 116 and the pixel electrode PE may form a second storage capacitor. The first common electrode 116 is electrically connected to the second common electrode 118. Therefore, the storage capacitance of the entire display panel 100 is the sum of the first storage capacitor and the second storage capacitor. By appropriately designing the first distance D1, the second distance D2, and the area where the first common electrode 116 and the second common electrode 118 overlap with the pixel electrode PE, the storage capacitance value of the entire display panel 100 can be optimized. The light emitted by the backlight can be blocked by the first common electrode 116 without increasing the area of the light shielding pattern 124, thereby enabling the display panel 100 to maintain a high light transmittance while optimizing the storage capacitance value.

綜上所述,在本發明一實施例之畫素陣列基板及顯示面板中,透過與畫素電極距離不同之第一共用電極、第二共用電極設計,本發明一實施例之顯示面板可在維持高透光率下改善因儲存電容值未最佳化而造成之串音或閃爍的 問題。As described above, in the pixel array substrate and the display panel of the embodiment of the present invention, the display panel of the embodiment of the present invention can be configured by the first common electrode and the second common electrode having different distances from the pixel electrodes. Improve crosstalk or flicker caused by unoptimized storage capacitor values while maintaining high light transmittance problem.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

100‧‧‧顯示面板100‧‧‧ display panel

110‧‧‧畫素陣列基板110‧‧‧ pixel array substrate

112‧‧‧第一基底112‧‧‧First base

112a‧‧‧顯示區112a‧‧‧ display area

112b‧‧‧周邊區112b‧‧‧ surrounding area

113‧‧‧第一導電圖案113‧‧‧First conductive pattern

114‧‧‧畫素結構114‧‧‧ pixel structure

115‧‧‧第二導電圖案115‧‧‧Second conductive pattern

116‧‧‧第一共用電極116‧‧‧First common electrode

116a‧‧‧第一連接部116a‧‧‧First connection

116b‧‧‧第一分支部116b‧‧‧First Branch

117a‧‧‧第一介電層117a‧‧‧First dielectric layer

117b‧‧‧第二介電層117b‧‧‧Second dielectric layer

117c‧‧‧第三介電層117c‧‧‧ third dielectric layer

118‧‧‧第二共用電極118‧‧‧Second common electrode

118a‧‧‧第二連接部118a‧‧‧Second connection

118b‧‧‧第二分支部118b‧‧‧Second branch

120‧‧‧對向基板120‧‧‧ opposite substrate

122‧‧‧第二基底122‧‧‧Second substrate

124‧‧‧遮光圖案124‧‧‧ shading pattern

126‧‧‧對向電極126‧‧‧ opposite electrode

130‧‧‧顯示介質130‧‧‧Display media

CH‧‧‧通道層CH‧‧‧ channel layer

D‧‧‧汲極D‧‧‧汲

D1‧‧‧第一距離D1‧‧‧First distance

D2‧‧‧第二距離D2‧‧‧Second distance

DL‧‧‧資料線DL‧‧‧ data line

E1‧‧‧第一邊緣E1‧‧‧ first edge

E2‧‧‧第二邊緣E2‧‧‧ second edge

G‧‧‧閘極G‧‧‧ gate

H‧‧‧接觸窗H‧‧‧Contact window

H1‧‧‧第一開口H1‧‧‧ first opening

H2‧‧‧第二開口H2‧‧‧ second opening

H3‧‧‧第三開口H3‧‧‧ third opening

H4‧‧‧第四開口H4‧‧‧fourth opening

PE‧‧‧畫素電極PE‧‧‧ pixel electrode

S‧‧‧源極S‧‧‧ source

SL‧‧‧掃描線SL‧‧‧ scan line

T‧‧‧主動元件T‧‧‧ active components

圖1為本發明一實施例之顯示面板的剖面示意圖。1 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為圖1之畫素陣列基板的上視示意圖。2 is a top plan view of the pixel array substrate of FIG. 1.

圖3為對應圖2的線段B-B’繪示之剖面圖。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to line B-B' of Figure 2.

100‧‧‧顯示面板100‧‧‧ display panel

110‧‧‧畫素陣列基板110‧‧‧ pixel array substrate

112‧‧‧第一基底112‧‧‧First base

112a‧‧‧顯示區112a‧‧‧ display area

114‧‧‧畫素結構114‧‧‧ pixel structure

116‧‧‧第一共用電極116‧‧‧First common electrode

116b‧‧‧第一分支部116b‧‧‧First Branch

117a‧‧‧第一介電層117a‧‧‧First dielectric layer

117b‧‧‧第二介電層117b‧‧‧Second dielectric layer

117c‧‧‧第三介電層117c‧‧‧ third dielectric layer

118‧‧‧第二共用電極118‧‧‧Second common electrode

118b‧‧‧第二分支部118b‧‧‧Second branch

120‧‧‧對向基板120‧‧‧ opposite substrate

122‧‧‧第二基底122‧‧‧Second substrate

124‧‧‧遮光圖案124‧‧‧ shading pattern

126‧‧‧對向電極126‧‧‧ opposite electrode

130‧‧‧顯示介質130‧‧‧Display media

D1‧‧‧第一距離D1‧‧‧First distance

D2‧‧‧第二距離D2‧‧‧Second distance

DL‧‧‧掃描線DL‧‧‧ scan line

E1‧‧‧第一邊緣E1‧‧‧ first edge

E2‧‧‧第二邊緣E2‧‧‧ second edge

PE‧‧‧畫素電極PE‧‧‧ pixel electrode

Claims (15)

一種畫素陣列基板,包括:一第一基底;多個畫素結構,配置於該第一基底上,每一該畫素結構包括一主動元件以及與該主動元件電性連接的一畫素電極,其中該主動元件具有一源極、一汲極、一閘極以及一通道層;一第一共用電極,與該些畫素電極部分重疊,該第一共用電極與該些畫素電極之間存在一第一距離;以及一第二共用電極,與該第一共用電極電性連接且與該些畫素電極以及該第一共用電極部分重疊,該第二共用電極與該些畫素電極之間存在一第二距離,其中該第一距離大於該第二距離;多條資料線,配置於該第一基底上且與該些主動元件之該些源極電性連接,其中該些資料線所屬膜層配置於該第一共用電極所屬膜層與該第二共用電極所屬膜層之間;以及多條掃描線,配置於該第一基底上且與該些主動元件之該些閘極電性連接,該些掃描線與該些資料線交錯配置。 A pixel array substrate includes: a first substrate; a plurality of pixel structures disposed on the first substrate, each of the pixel structures including an active component and a pixel electrode electrically connected to the active component The active device has a source, a drain, a gate, and a channel layer; a first common electrode partially overlapping the pixel electrodes, and between the first common electrode and the pixel electrodes There is a first distance; and a second common electrode electrically connected to the first common electrode and partially overlapping the pixel electrodes and the first common electrode, the second common electrode and the pixel electrodes There is a second distance, wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance; a plurality of data lines are disposed on the first substrate and electrically connected to the sources of the active components, wherein the data lines The film layer is disposed between the film layer of the first common electrode and the film layer of the second common electrode; and a plurality of scan lines disposed on the first substrate and electrically connected to the gates of the active components Sexual connection, the sweep These lines and the data lines staggered configuration. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之畫素陣列基板,其中該第一共用電極與該些掃描線屬於同一膜層。 The pixel array substrate of claim 1, wherein the first common electrode and the scan lines belong to the same film layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之畫素陣列基板,其中該第一共用電極具有彼此平行的多個第一連接部以及彼此平行且與該些第一連接部連接的多個第一分支部,該第二 共用電極具有彼此平行的多個第二連接部以及彼此平行且與該些第二連接部連接的多個第二分支部。 The pixel array substrate of claim 1, wherein the first common electrode has a plurality of first connecting portions parallel to each other and a plurality of first branch portions parallel to each other and connected to the first connecting portions The second The common electrode has a plurality of second connecting portions that are parallel to each other and a plurality of second branch portions that are parallel to each other and connected to the second connecting portions. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之畫素陣列基板,其中該些第一連接部以及該些第二連接部的延伸方向與該些掃描線的延伸方向實質上平行,該些第一連接部與該些第二連接部重疊,該些第一分支部以及該些第二分支部的延伸方向與該些資料線的延伸方向實質上平行,該些第一分支部以及該些第二分支部覆蓋該些畫素電極之多個第一邊緣,該些第一邊緣與該些資料線實質上平行。 The pixel array substrate of claim 3, wherein the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion extend in a direction substantially parallel to an extending direction of the scan lines, and the first connecting portions And overlapping with the second connecting portions, the extending directions of the first branch portions and the second branch portions are substantially parallel to the extending direction of the data lines, and the first branch portions and the second branch portions Covering a plurality of first edges of the pixel electrodes, the first edges being substantially parallel to the data lines. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之畫素陣列基板,其中該些第一分支部與該些畫素電極重疊的面積大於該些第二分支部與該些畫素電極重疊的面積。 The pixel array substrate of claim 4, wherein an area of the first branch portions overlapping the pixel electrodes is larger than an area of the second branch portions overlapping the pixel electrodes. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之畫素陣列基板,其中該第一基底具有一顯示區以及該顯示區外的一周邊區,該些畫素結構配置於該顯示區,該畫素陣列基板更包括一第一導電圖案以及一第二導電圖案,該第一導電圖案與該些掃描線屬於同一膜層且配置於該周邊區,該第二導電圖案與該些畫素電極屬於同一膜層且配置於該周邊區,該第一共用電極與該第二共用電極透過該第一導電圖案以及該第二導電圖案電性連接。 The pixel array substrate of claim 1, wherein the first substrate has a display area and a peripheral area outside the display area, and the pixel structures are disposed in the display area, and the pixel array substrate is further The first conductive pattern and the scan lines belong to the same film layer and are disposed in the peripheral region, and the second conductive pattern and the pixel electrodes belong to the same film layer and The first common electrode and the second common electrode are electrically connected to the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之畫素陣列基板,更包括:一第一介電層,配置於該些掃描線所屬膜層與該些資料線所屬膜層之間,該第一介電層具有配置於該周邊區且 曝露出該第一共用電極的一第一開口,該第一導電圖案填入該第一開口而與該第一共用電極接觸;一第二介電層,配置於該些資料線所屬膜層與該第二共用電極所屬膜層之間,該第二介電層具有配置於該周邊區且曝露出該第一導電圖案的一第二開口;以及一第三介電層,配置於該些畫素電極所屬膜層與該第二共用電極所屬膜層之間,該第三介電層具有曝露出該第二開口與該第一導電圖的一第三開口以及曝露出該第二共用電極圖案的第四開口,該第二導電圖案填入該第二開口及該第三開口而與該第一導電圖案接觸,且該第二導電圖案填入該第四開口與該第二共用電極接觸。 The pixel array substrate of claim 6, further comprising: a first dielectric layer disposed between the film layer to which the scan lines belong and the film layer to which the data lines belong, the first dielectric The layer has a configuration in the peripheral area and Exposing a first opening of the first common electrode, the first conductive pattern filling the first opening to be in contact with the first common electrode; and a second dielectric layer disposed on the film layer of the data line Between the film layers of the second common electrode, the second dielectric layer has a second opening disposed in the peripheral region and exposing the first conductive pattern; and a third dielectric layer disposed on the plurality of layers Between the film layer of the element electrode and the film layer of the second common electrode, the third dielectric layer has a third opening exposing the second opening and the first conductive pattern and exposing the second common electrode pattern a fourth opening, the second conductive pattern is filled in the second opening and the third opening to be in contact with the first conductive pattern, and the second conductive pattern is filled in the fourth opening to be in contact with the second common electrode. 一種顯示面板,包括:一畫素陣列基板,包括:一第一基底;多個畫素結構,配置於該第一基底上,每一該畫素結構包括一主動元件以及與該主動元件電性連接的一畫素電極;一第一共用電極,與該些畫素電極部分重疊,該第一共用電極與該些畫素電極之間存在一第一距離;以及一第二共用電極,與該第一共用電極電性連接且與該些畫素電極以及該第一共用電極部分重疊,該第二共用電極與該些畫素電極之間存在一第二距離,其中該第一距離大於該第二距離; 多條資料線,配置於該第一基底上且與該些主動元件之多個源極電性連接,其中該些資料線所屬膜層配置於該第一共用電極所屬膜層與該第二共用電極所屬膜層之間;以及多條掃描線,配置於該第一基底上且與該些主動元件之多個閘極電性連接,該些掃描線與該些資料線交錯配置;一對向基板,相對於該畫素陣列基板配置;以及一顯示介質,配置於該畫素陣列基板與該對向基板之間。 A display panel includes: a pixel array substrate, comprising: a first substrate; a plurality of pixel structures disposed on the first substrate, each of the pixel structures including an active component and an electrical component a connected one pixel electrode; a first common electrode partially overlapping the pixel electrodes, a first distance between the first common electrode and the pixel electrodes; and a second common electrode The first common electrode is electrically connected to and overlaps with the pixel electrodes and the first common electrode, and a second distance exists between the second common electrode and the pixel electrodes, wherein the first distance is greater than the first distance Two distances; a plurality of data lines are disposed on the first substrate and electrically connected to the plurality of sources of the active components, wherein the film layers of the data lines are disposed on the film layer of the first common electrode and the second share Between the layers of the electrode layer; and a plurality of scan lines disposed on the first substrate and electrically connected to the plurality of gates of the active components, the scan lines are alternately arranged with the data lines; The substrate is disposed relative to the pixel array substrate; and a display medium is disposed between the pixel array substrate and the opposite substrate. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之顯示面板,其中該該第一共用電極與該些掃描線屬於同一膜層。 The display panel of claim 8, wherein the first common electrode and the scan lines belong to the same film layer. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之顯示面板,其中該第一共用電極具有彼此平行的多個第一連接部以及彼此平行且與該些第一連接部連接的多個第一分支部,該第二共用電極具有彼此平行的多個第二連接部以及彼此平行且與該些第二連接部連接的多個第二分支部。 The display panel of claim 8, wherein the first common electrode has a plurality of first connecting portions parallel to each other and a plurality of first branch portions parallel to each other and connected to the first connecting portions, The second common electrode has a plurality of second connecting portions that are parallel to each other and a plurality of second branch portions that are parallel to each other and connected to the second connecting portions. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之顯示面板,其中該些第一連接部以及該些第二連接部的延伸方向與該些掃描線的延伸方向實質上平行,該些第一連接部與該些第二連接部重疊,該些第一分支部以及該些第二分支部的延伸方向與該些資料線的延伸方向實質上平行,該些第一分支部以及該些第二分支部覆蓋該些畫素電極之多個第一邊緣,該些第一邊緣與該些資料線實質上平行。 The display panel of claim 10, wherein the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion extend in a direction substantially parallel to an extending direction of the scan lines, and the first connecting portion and the The second connecting portions are overlapped, and the extending directions of the first branch portions and the second branch portions are substantially parallel to the extending direction of the data lines, and the first branch portions and the second branch portions cover the a plurality of first edges of the pixel electrodes, the first edges being substantially parallel to the data lines. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之顯示面板,其中該對向基板包括:一第二基底;一遮光圖案,配置於該第二基底上;以及一對向電極,配置於該遮光圖案與該第二基底上,其中該遮光圖案覆蓋該些畫素電極之該些第一邊緣,且該遮光圖案全面性覆蓋該些第一分支部、該些第二分支部以及該些資料線,該對向電極與該第一共用電極、該第二共用電極電性連接。 The display panel of claim 11, wherein the opposite substrate comprises: a second substrate; a light shielding pattern disposed on the second substrate; and a pair of electrodes disposed on the light shielding pattern and a second substrate, wherein the light shielding pattern covers the first edges of the pixel electrodes, and the light shielding pattern comprehensively covers the first branch portions, the second branch portions, and the data lines, the pair The electrode is electrically connected to the first common electrode and the second common electrode. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之顯示面板,其中該些第一分支部與該些畫素電極重疊的面積大於該些第二分支部與該些畫素電極重疊的面積。 The display panel of claim 11, wherein an area of the first branch portion overlapping the pixel electrodes is larger than an area of the second branch portions overlapping the pixel electrodes. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之顯示面板,其中該第一基底具有一顯示區以及該顯示區外的一周邊區,該些畫素結構配置於該顯示區,該畫素陣列基板更包括一第一導電圖案以及一第二導電圖案,該第一導電圖案與該些掃描線屬於同一膜層且配置於該周邊區,該第二導電圖案與該些畫素電極屬於同一膜層且配置於該周邊區,該第一共用電極與該第二共用電極透過該第一導電圖案以及該第二導電圖案電性連接。 The display panel of claim 8, wherein the first substrate has a display area and a peripheral area outside the display area, and the pixel structures are disposed in the display area, and the pixel array substrate further comprises a a first conductive pattern and a second conductive pattern, the first conductive pattern and the scan lines belong to the same film layer and are disposed in the peripheral region, the second conductive pattern and the pixel electrodes belong to the same film layer and are disposed on In the peripheral region, the first common electrode and the second common electrode are electrically connected through the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之顯示面板,其中該畫素陣列基板,更包括:一第一介電層,配置於該些掃描線所屬膜層與該些資料線所屬膜層之間,該第一介電層具有配置於該周邊區且 曝露出該第一共用電極的一第一開口,該第一導電圖案填入該第一開口而與該第一共用電極接觸;一第二介電層,配置於該些資料線所屬膜層與該第二共用電極所屬膜層之間,該第二介電層具有配置於該周邊區且曝露出該第一導電圖案的一第二開口;以及一第三介電層,配置於該些畫素電極所屬膜層與該第二共用電極所屬膜層之間,該第三介電層具有曝露出該第二開口與該第一導電圖的一第三開口以及曝露出該第二共用電極圖案的第四開口,該第二導電圖案填入該第二開口以及該第三開口而與該第一導電圖案接觸,且該第二導電圖案填入該第四開口與該第二共用電極接觸。 The display panel of claim 14, wherein the pixel array substrate further comprises: a first dielectric layer disposed between the film layer of the scan lines and the film layer of the data lines; The first dielectric layer has a configuration in the peripheral region Exposing a first opening of the first common electrode, the first conductive pattern filling the first opening to be in contact with the first common electrode; and a second dielectric layer disposed on the film layer of the data line Between the film layers of the second common electrode, the second dielectric layer has a second opening disposed in the peripheral region and exposing the first conductive pattern; and a third dielectric layer disposed on the plurality of layers Between the film layer of the element electrode and the film layer of the second common electrode, the third dielectric layer has a third opening exposing the second opening and the first conductive pattern and exposing the second common electrode pattern a fourth opening, the second conductive pattern fills the second opening and the third opening to contact the first conductive pattern, and the second conductive pattern fills the fourth opening to contact the second common electrode.
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