TWI471961B - Baffle, substrate supporting apparatus and plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing method - Google Patents

Baffle, substrate supporting apparatus and plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI471961B
TWI471961B TW97140911A TW97140911A TWI471961B TW I471961 B TWI471961 B TW I471961B TW 97140911 A TW97140911 A TW 97140911A TW 97140911 A TW97140911 A TW 97140911A TW I471961 B TWI471961 B TW I471961B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
substrate
high frequency
reaction chamber
plasma
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
TW97140911A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200933789A (en
Inventor
Chul-Hee Jang
Young-Ki Han
Young-Soo Seo
Jae-Ho Guahk
Original Assignee
Sosul Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020070108487A external-priority patent/KR101449548B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020070124598A external-priority patent/KR101277503B1/en
Application filed by Sosul Co Ltd filed Critical Sosul Co Ltd
Publication of TW200933789A publication Critical patent/TW200933789A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI471961B publication Critical patent/TWI471961B/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32431Constructional details of the reactor
    • H01J37/32623Mechanical discharge control means
    • H01J37/32633Baffles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32431Constructional details of the reactor
    • H01J37/32623Mechanical discharge control means

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)

Description

擋板、基底支撐裝置、電漿處理裝置以及電漿處理方法Baffle, substrate support device, plasma processing device, and plasma processing method

本發明是關於一種擋板、基底支撐裝置以及電漿處理裝置及方法,且特別是關於一種擋板、基底支撐裝置以及電漿處理裝置,其可使得反應氣體在基底底面的中心區域及外圍區域的停留時間一致,並避免基底下方之反應氣體及電漿的洩漏,藉此改良對基底的蝕刻率(etch rate)及蝕刻均勻性(etch uniformity)。The present invention relates to a baffle, a substrate supporting device, and a plasma processing device and method, and more particularly to a baffle, a substrate supporting device, and a plasma processing device that enable a reaction gas in a central region and a peripheral region of a bottom surface of a substrate The residence time is the same, and the leakage of the reaction gas and the plasma under the substrate is avoided, thereby improving the etch rate and the etch uniformity of the substrate.

半導體元件及平面顯示裝置通常是藉由集中或重複地進行諸如沈積製程(deposition process)、微影製程(photolithography process)、蝕刻製程(etching process)、清洗製程(cleaning process)等多個單元製程而製得。Semiconductor components and flat display devices are generally performed by a plurality of unit processes such as a deposition process, a photolithography process, an etching process, a cleaning process, and the like in a concentrated or repeated manner. be made of.

特別地,沈積製程及蝕刻製程均是在基底的整個表面進行,因此在沈積製程及蝕刻製程期間產生的粒子會殘留於基底底面上。這些粒子可能會引起基底彎曲或使得在後續製程中難以對準基底。關於移除殘留於基底底面之粒子的方法,公知的方法有藉由將基底浸入溶液或沖洗劑(rinsing agent)來移除位於基底表面上之粒子的濕式清洗以及藉由使用電漿蝕刻基底表面來移除粒子的乾式清洗。In particular, the deposition process and the etching process are all performed on the entire surface of the substrate, so that particles generated during the deposition process and the etching process remain on the bottom surface of the substrate. These particles may cause the substrate to bend or make it difficult to align the substrate in subsequent processes. With regard to a method of removing particles remaining on the bottom surface of a substrate, a known method is to remove wet cleaning of particles on the surface of the substrate by dipping the substrate into a solution or a rinsing agent and etching the substrate by using plasma. The surface is used to remove dry cleaning of the particles.

濕式清洗有效地用於移除殘留於基底表面的粒子。然而,由於使用了大量化學藥劑,非常難以管理製程且設施成本增加。此外,由於運行時間增加,故生產率降低。乾式清洗設計以使用電漿來移除位於基底底面及邊緣的粒子。乾式清洗的優點在於其彌補了濕式清洗的缺陷。用於乾式清洗之電漿處理裝置,包括處於封閉反應室內彼此間隔對置之上電極及下電極。基底(諸如半導體晶圓)設於上電極與下電極之間。反應室內設有用以支撐基底的支撐單元;用以向基底底面噴射反應氣體的氣體噴射單元;以及用以排出於反應室內產生之副產物的排氣單元。反應室內部為高度真空,並且氣體噴射單元向基底底面噴射氣體。隨著高頻電力施加於上電極與下電極之間,噴射的反應氣體變為電漿。基底底面上之多餘材料(即,粒子)由電漿移除。Wet cleaning is effective for removing particles remaining on the surface of the substrate. However, due to the large amount of chemicals used, it is very difficult to manage the process and the facility costs increase. In addition, since the running time is increased, the productivity is lowered. The dry cleaning design uses plasma to remove particles located on the bottom and edges of the substrate. The advantage of dry cleaning is that it compensates for the drawbacks of wet cleaning. A plasma processing apparatus for dry cleaning includes electrodes and lower electrodes that are spaced apart from each other in a closed reaction chamber. A substrate such as a semiconductor wafer is disposed between the upper electrode and the lower electrode. A reaction unit for supporting the substrate, a gas injection unit for injecting a reaction gas toward the bottom surface of the substrate, and an exhaust unit for discharging by-products generated in the reaction chamber are provided in the reaction chamber. The inside of the reaction chamber is highly vacuumed, and the gas injection unit injects gas toward the bottom surface of the substrate. As high frequency power is applied between the upper electrode and the lower electrode, the injected reaction gas becomes a plasma. Excess material (ie, particles) on the bottom surface of the substrate is removed by the plasma.

相關技術中,基底與上電極之間應保持若干毫米的間隙以免在基底頂面產生電漿,並因此將基底置於上電極與下電極之間的高密度電漿形成區域之中心區域周圍的邊鞘區域(sheath region)內。邊鞘區域是上電極與下電極之間產生的電漿強度急劇降低的區域。邊鞘區域內的電漿密度不均勻。如上所述,當藉由產生於此邊鞘區域內的電漿來蝕刻基底底面時,基底底面的蝕刻率降低且蝕刻均勻性變差。因此,為了將基底設置於上電極與下電極之間產生高密度電漿的中心區域,每次必須多次調整上電極與下電極間之間隙,進行重複製程。In the related art, a gap of several millimeters should be maintained between the substrate and the upper electrode to prevent plasma from being generated on the top surface of the substrate, and thus the substrate is placed around the central region of the high-density plasma forming region between the upper electrode and the lower electrode. Within the sheath region. The edge sheath region is a region where the strength of the plasma generated between the upper electrode and the lower electrode is sharply lowered. The plasma density in the edge sheath region is not uniform. As described above, when the bottom surface of the substrate is etched by the plasma generated in the edge region, the etching rate of the bottom surface of the substrate is lowered and the etching uniformity is deteriorated. Therefore, in order to provide the substrate with a central region of the high-density plasma between the upper electrode and the lower electrode, the gap between the upper electrode and the lower electrode must be adjusted a plurality of times each time to perform a repetitive process.

另外,基底與上電極間隔預定距離,此基底可能會被產生於反應室內之電場卡置於上電極。因此,基底偏離處理位置,且基底底面的蝕刻均勻性變差。In addition, the substrate is spaced apart from the upper electrode by a predetermined distance, and the substrate may be placed on the upper electrode by an electric field generated in the reaction chamber. Therefore, the substrate is deviated from the processing position, and the etching uniformity of the bottom surface of the substrate is deteriorated.

此外,相關技術之上電極與下電極間產生之高密度電漿具有高電極電壓、磁偏置以及電漿阻抗的屬性,因此位於電漿離子加速方向之下電極會被電漿離子損壞。In addition, the high-density plasma generated between the upper electrode and the lower electrode of the related art has properties of high electrode voltage, magnetic bias, and plasma impedance, so that the electrode is damaged by the plasma ions in the direction of acceleration of the plasma ions.

另外,支撐基底之基底支撐單元的一側具有開口,以免妨礙基底傳送至反應室內。因此,當基底由支撐單元支撐,並向基底底面噴射反應氣體時,反應氣體可經由基底支撐單元之側面開口洩漏。這將引起反應氣體損失或擾動。此外,當電漿產生於基底下方時,產生於基底下方之電漿可經由支撐單元之側面開口洩漏或分離。In addition, one side of the substrate supporting unit supporting the substrate has an opening to prevent the substrate from being transferred into the reaction chamber. Therefore, when the substrate is supported by the supporting unit and the reaction gas is ejected toward the bottom surface of the substrate, the reaction gas can leak through the side opening of the substrate supporting unit. This will cause a loss or disturbance of the reaction gas. Further, when the plasma is generated under the substrate, the plasma generated under the substrate may leak or separate through the side opening of the support unit.

同時,形成於反應室下部之排氣單元,在基底底面的蝕刻期間排出噴射至反應室內之氣體的副產物。這會導致氣體在基底底面的中心部份及邊緣處的停留時間不一致。也就是說,由於排氣單元先排出停留於基底底面邊緣的反應氣體後,再排出停留於基底底面之中心部份的反應氣體,故反應氣體在基底底面邊緣處的停留時間小於反應氣體在基底底面中心部份處的停留時間。當氣體在基底底面的停留時間存在上述差異時,基底中心部份之蝕刻率會不同於基底邊緣之蝕刻率,因此整個基底底面的蝕刻均勻性變差。At the same time, the exhaust unit formed in the lower portion of the reaction chamber discharges by-products of the gas injected into the reaction chamber during the etching of the bottom surface of the substrate. This causes the gas to have inconsistent residence times at the central portion and the edge of the bottom surface of the substrate. That is, since the exhaust unit discharges the reaction gas remaining at the edge of the bottom surface of the substrate and then discharges the reaction gas remaining in the central portion of the bottom surface of the substrate, the residence time of the reaction gas at the bottom edge of the substrate is smaller than that of the reaction gas at the substrate. The residence time at the center of the bottom surface. When there is the above difference in the residence time of the gas on the bottom surface of the substrate, the etching rate of the central portion of the substrate is different from the etching rate at the edge of the substrate, so that the etching uniformity of the entire bottom surface of the substrate is deteriorated.

本發明提供了一種擋板、基底支撐裝置以及電漿處理裝置及方法,其可使得反應氣體在基底底面的中心部份及邊緣處的停留時間一致。The present invention provides a baffle, a substrate support device, and a plasma processing apparatus and method that allow the reaction gas to have a uniform residence time at a central portion and an edge of the bottom surface of the substrate.

本發明還提供了一種擋板、基底支撐裝置以及電漿處理裝置及方法,其可藉由避免基底底面之反應氣體洩漏而有效地移除產生於基底底面的雜質。The present invention also provides a baffle, a substrate support device, and a plasma processing device and method that can effectively remove impurities generated on the bottom surface of the substrate by avoiding leakage of reaction gas from the bottom surface of the substrate.

本發明還提供了一種擋板、基底支撐裝置以及電漿處理裝置及方法,其可避免高密度電漿對下電極的損壞,並將基底準確地設置於處理位置。The present invention also provides a baffle, a substrate support device, and a plasma processing apparatus and method that avoid damage to the lower electrode by the high density plasma and accurately position the substrate at the processing position.

根據一範例性實施例,設於平板的一側且配置成排放廢氣之擋板,包括自平板外部向上延伸之側壁構件以及耦接於側壁構件並位於平板之水平面的更高位置處的水平構件。水平構件可承坐於側壁構件頂面並設有多個排放孔。側壁構件以中空之柱狀形成,且側壁構件的內下表面可耦接於平板的外部。According to an exemplary embodiment, a baffle disposed on one side of the plate and configured to discharge exhaust gas includes a side wall member extending upward from the outside of the plate and a horizontal member coupled to the side wall member and located at a higher position of a horizontal plane of the plate . The horizontal member can be seated on the top surface of the side wall member and provided with a plurality of discharge holes. The side wall member is formed in a hollow column shape, and an inner lower surface of the side wall member may be coupled to an outer portion of the flat plate.

側壁構件上部的一部份可隨著向外延伸而向上傾斜。突起部可自側壁構件內周向內延伸形成,並承坐於板的頂面。彎曲部份可形成於承坐於側壁構件頂面上之水平構件的底面,彎曲部份自水平構件向下彎曲。A portion of the upper portion of the side wall member may slope upward as it extends outward. The protrusion may be formed inwardly from the inner circumference of the side wall member and seated on the top surface of the panel. The curved portion may be formed on a bottom surface of the horizontal member seated on the top surface of the side wall member, and the curved portion is bent downward from the horizontal member.

排放孔以自水平構件中心沿徑向方向延伸的切口狀形成;或者此切口狀排放孔可在水平構件的徑向方向上分割;或者此排放孔以配置於水平構件圓周方向上的切口狀形成。The discharge hole is formed in a slit shape extending in a radial direction from the center of the horizontal member; or the slit-shaped discharge hole may be divided in a radial direction of the horizontal member; or the discharge hole is formed in a slit shape disposed in a circumferential direction of the horizontal member .

根據另一範例性實施例,基底支撐裝置包括:平板;擋板,具有自平板外部向上延伸之側壁構件及耦接於側壁構件並位於平板水平面之更高位置處的水平構件;以及基底支撐件,將基底置於平板的上部。According to another exemplary embodiment, a substrate supporting device includes: a flat plate; a baffle having a side wall member extending upward from the outside of the flat plate; and a horizontal member coupled to the side wall member and located at a higher position of the flat surface; and a base support , place the substrate on the top of the plate.

根據另一範例性實施例,電漿處理裝置包括:反應室;屏蔽構件,設於反應室內的上部並配置成噴射非反應氣體;基底支撐件,將基底置於屏蔽構件下方;平板,用以將反應氣體噴射至基底底面;以及擋板,具有自平板外部向上延伸之側壁構件及耦接於側壁構件並位於該平板水平面之更高位置處的水平構件。擋板可設置在與承坐於基底支撐件上之基底的水平面一致的水平,或設置在比承坐於基底支撐件上之基底水平面更高的水平。屏蔽構件可噴射非反應氣體。According to another exemplary embodiment, a plasma processing apparatus includes: a reaction chamber; a shielding member disposed at an upper portion of the reaction chamber and configured to eject a non-reactive gas; a substrate support member to place the substrate under the shielding member; and a flat plate for Spraying a reactive gas onto the bottom surface of the substrate; and a baffle having a sidewall member extending upwardly from the exterior of the panel and a horizontal member coupled to the sidewall member and located at a higher position of the horizontal plane of the panel. The baffle may be disposed at a level consistent with the level of the substrate resting on the substrate support or at a level higher than the level of the substrate resting on the substrate support. The shielding member can eject a non-reactive gas.

根據另一範例性實施例,電漿處理裝置包括:反應室;屏蔽構件,設於反應室內;第一高頻發生器,面對屏蔽構件設置並配置成在反應室內產生電漿;基底支撐單元,支撐基底於屏蔽構件與第一高頻發生器之間;天線,設置成以預定距離間隔反應室的側壁外周並配置成在自第一高頻發生器施加第一高頻之後施加第二高頻訊號;以及第二高頻發生器,包括對天線施加高頻訊號的高頻電源。According to another exemplary embodiment, a plasma processing apparatus includes: a reaction chamber; a shielding member disposed in the reaction chamber; a first high frequency generator disposed to face the shielding member and configured to generate plasma in the reaction chamber; and a substrate supporting unit a support substrate between the shield member and the first high frequency generator; an antenna disposed to be spaced apart from the outer circumference of the side wall of the reaction chamber by a predetermined distance and configured to apply a second high after applying the first high frequency from the first high frequency generator a frequency signal; and a second high frequency generator comprising a high frequency power source that applies a high frequency signal to the antenna.

天線可形成為平行於反應室的側壁,或相對側壁具有一傾角。The antenna may be formed parallel to the side walls of the reaction chamber or have an angle of inclination with respect to the side walls.

基底支撐單元可包括頂針(lift pin)及與頂針外側間隔並配置成上下移動之基底支架。基底支架可包括承坐部份(seating portion),基底承坐於其頂面上;以及上下移動承坐部份的一個或多個支撐件。The base support unit may include a lift pin and a base bracket spaced from the outside of the thimble and configured to move up and down. The base support can include a seating portion on which the base rests, and one or more supports that move the seating portion up and down.

承坐部份可以環狀形成。在這一點上,承坐部份可以分割。支撐件可分別連接於分割環狀形成之各承坐部份。The seating portion can be formed in a ring shape. At this point, the seating part can be divided. The support members may be respectively connected to the respective seating portions formed by the divided rings.

突起部可形成於承坐部份的內周,而基底可承坐於此突起部的頂面上。在這一點上,突起部可為沿承坐部份的內周進行分割形成。The protrusion may be formed on the inner circumference of the seating portion, and the base may be seated on the top surface of the protrusion. In this regard, the protrusion may be formed to be divided along the inner circumference of the seating portion.

硬質限位器(hard stopper)可自屏蔽構件向下延伸形成於屏蔽構件的底面。在屏蔽構件的底面可形成凹部,而硬質限位器可形成於此凹部內。硬質限位器可以環狀閉合曲線、分割環狀、圓形或多邊形形成。另外,屏蔽構件底面上還可設有一感應器。A hard stopper may extend downward from the shielding member to form a bottom surface of the shielding member. A recess may be formed in the bottom surface of the shield member, and a rigid stopper may be formed in the recess. The hard limiter can be formed by an annular closed curve, a split ring, a circle or a polygon. In addition, an inductor may be disposed on the bottom surface of the shielding member.

根據另一範例性實施例,電漿處理裝置包括:反應室;屏蔽構件,設於反應室內;高頻發生器,面對屏蔽構件設置並配置成在反應室內產生電漿;以及基底支撐單元,支撐基底於屏蔽構件與高頻發生器之間,其中硬質限位器形成於屏蔽構件的底面上。According to another exemplary embodiment, a plasma processing apparatus includes: a reaction chamber; a shielding member disposed in the reaction chamber; a high frequency generator disposed to face the shielding member and configured to generate plasma in the reaction chamber; and a substrate supporting unit, The support substrate is between the shielding member and the high frequency generator, wherein the hard stopper is formed on the bottom surface of the shielding member.

硬質限位器可形成為閉合曲線的環狀、分割環狀、圓形或多邊形,在屏蔽構件底面上自屏蔽構件向下延伸。The hard limiter may be formed in a closed curve of an annular shape, a split ring shape, a circular shape or a polygonal shape, and extends downward from the shield member on the bottom surface of the shield member.

根據另一範例性實施例,一種電漿處理方法包括:將基底載入反應室;將載入之基底承坐於基底支撐單元上;將基底移動至處理位置;在基底底面上產生電容耦合電漿(capacitively coupled plasma,CCP)型的初始電漿;在基底底面上產生密度高於初始電漿密度的高密度感應耦合電漿(inductively coupled plasma,ICP)型電漿;以及使用此高密度電漿來處理基底。According to another exemplary embodiment, a plasma processing method includes: loading a substrate into a reaction chamber; seating a loaded substrate on a substrate supporting unit; moving the substrate to a processing position; and generating capacitive coupling on the bottom surface of the substrate An initial plasma of a capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) type; a high-density inductively coupled plasma (ICP) type plasma having a higher density than the initial plasma density on the bottom surface of the substrate; and the use of the high density electricity Slurry to treat the substrate.

在基底承坐於頂針上之狀態下進行基底的載入。The loading of the substrate is performed while the substrate is seated on the thimble.

藉由使用基底支架來提升承坐於頂針上之基底,而實現將移動基底至處理位置。The substrate will be moved to the processing position by using a substrate holder to lift the substrate resting on the thimble.

根據另一範例性實施例,一種電漿處理裝置包括:反應室;屏蔽構件,設於反應室的上內部;硬質限位器,設於屏蔽構件下方;第一高頻發生器,對置於屏蔽構件且適於在反應室內產生電漿;基底支撐單元,支撐基底於屏蔽構件與第一高頻發生器之間;平板,用以將反應氣體噴射至基底底面;擋板,設置於平板的外周;天線,設置成以預定距離間隔反應室側壁的外周並配置成在自第一高頻發生器施加第一高頻之後施加第二高頻訊號;以及第二高頻發生器,包括對天線施加高頻訊號的高頻電源。According to another exemplary embodiment, a plasma processing apparatus includes: a reaction chamber; a shielding member disposed in an upper interior of the reaction chamber; a hard stopper disposed under the shielding member; and a first high frequency generator disposed opposite a shielding member and adapted to generate a plasma in the reaction chamber; a substrate supporting unit, the supporting substrate between the shielding member and the first high frequency generator; a flat plate for spraying the reaction gas to the bottom surface of the substrate; and a baffle plate disposed on the flat plate a periphery, the antenna being disposed to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance from a periphery of the reaction chamber sidewall and configured to apply a second high frequency signal after applying the first high frequency from the first high frequency generator; and a second high frequency generator including the pair of antennas A high frequency power supply that applies high frequency signals.

根據範例性實施例,由於可避免基底下方之反應氣體及電漿的洩漏,故可改良基底底面之蝕刻率及蝕刻均勻性。According to the exemplary embodiment, since the leakage of the reaction gas and the plasma under the substrate can be avoided, the etching rate and the etching uniformity of the bottom surface of the substrate can be improved.

另外,由於是使用ICP型在反應室內產生高密度電漿,故可避免電漿損壞下電極。In addition, since the ICP type is used to generate high-density plasma in the reaction chamber, it is possible to prevent the plasma from damaging the lower electrode.

此外,由於硬質限位器設於屏蔽構件的下部,故可將基底準確地設於處理位置。In addition, since the rigid stopper is provided at the lower portion of the shield member, the substrate can be accurately set at the processing position.

另外,由於是在與基底一致或更高的水平面處進行基底下方區域氣體的排出,故反應氣體在基底底面中心部份及邊緣處的停留時間變得一致,因此可改良基底之蝕刻率及蝕刻均勻性。In addition, since the gas in the region below the substrate is discharged at a level equal to or higher than the substrate, the residence time of the reaction gas at the center portion and the edge of the bottom surface of the substrate becomes uniform, thereby improving the etching rate and etching of the substrate. Uniformity.

此外,由於可藉由形成於擋板內之各種形狀的切口來有效地實現廢氣的流動,故可改良蝕刻率及蝕刻均勻性。Further, since the flow of the exhaust gas can be effectively realized by the slits of various shapes formed in the baffle plate, the etching rate and the etching uniformity can be improved.

為讓本發明之上述和其他目的,特徵和優點能更明顯易懂下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式詳細說明如下。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from

下文中,將更詳細地參照附圖來描述具體實施例。然而本發明可具體化為不同形式,且不應解釋為局限於本案所闡述之實施例。更確切地,提供這些實施例是為了完整全面地揭露本發明,並向本領域熟知此項技藝者充分傳達本發明的範圍。附圖中為了描述清楚起見,誇大了層和區域的尺寸。相似參考標記總是表示相似元件。Hereinafter, specific embodiments will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the invention may be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and fully disclosed. The dimensions of the layers and regions are exaggerated for clarity of the description in the drawings. Similar reference numerals always indicate similar elements.

圖1是根據範例性實施例之具有基底支撐單元的電漿處理裝置的示意圖,圖2是根據圖1之範例性實施例的基底支撐單元的電極的透視圖,圖3是根據圖1之範例性實施例的基底支撐單元的擋板的透視圖,圖4是根據圖1至圖3之範例性實施例的擋板和電極總成的截面圖,圖5是繪示了根據圖1之範例性實施例的具有基底支撐單元的電漿處理裝置操作的示意性橫截面圖,以及圖6至圖9是圖3之擋板的修改實例的橫截面圖和透視圖。1 is a schematic view of a plasma processing apparatus having a substrate supporting unit according to an exemplary embodiment, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an electrode of the substrate supporting unit according to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an example according to FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a baffle and electrode assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 1 through 3, and FIG. 5 is an illustration of the example according to FIG. A schematic cross-sectional view of the operation of the plasma processing apparatus having the substrate supporting unit of the embodiment, and FIGS. 6 to 9 are cross-sectional and perspective views of modified examples of the baffle of FIG.

參照圖1至圖5,根據範例性實施例之具有基底支撐單元的電漿處理裝置包括:反應室100;屏蔽構件200,設於反應室100之內上部;以及基底支撐單元300,設置於屏蔽構件200之對向。1 to 5, a plasma processing apparatus having a substrate supporting unit according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a reaction chamber 100; a shielding member 200 disposed inside the reaction chamber 100; and a substrate supporting unit 300 disposed on the shielding The opposite of the member 200.

反應室100通常以柱形或矩形盒狀形成。反應室100界定了可處理基底S的預定內部空間。反應室100並不限於特定形狀,而是可以與基底對應的形狀形成。此處,基底S進出要通過的門110形成於反應室100的側壁上。用以將蝕刻製程期間產生之反應副產物(諸如粒子)排岀反應室100的出口120貫穿反應室100的底部設置。在這一點上,用以將副產物排岀反應室100之排放單元(未圖示)(諸如泵)連接於出口120。儘管在以上描述中將反應室100描述為單個機構(monolithic body),但反應室100可設計成具有頂部開口之下反應室及覆蓋下反應室之頂部開口的反應室蓋。The reaction chamber 100 is usually formed in a cylindrical or rectangular box shape. The reaction chamber 100 defines a predetermined interior space in which the substrate S can be processed. The reaction chamber 100 is not limited to a specific shape, but may be formed in a shape corresponding to the substrate. Here, the door 110 through which the substrate S enters and exits is formed on the side wall of the reaction chamber 100. An outlet 120 for discharging reaction by-products (such as particles) generated during the etching process to the reaction chamber 100 is disposed through the bottom of the reaction chamber 100. At this point, a discharge unit (not shown) (such as a pump) for discharging the byproducts from the reaction chamber 100 is connected to the outlet 120. Although the reaction chamber 100 is described in the above description as a monolithic body, the reaction chamber 100 can be designed to have a reaction chamber below the top opening and a reaction chamber cover covering the top opening of the lower reaction chamber.

屏蔽構件200以圓板狀形成於反應室100的內頂面上,以避免電漿產生於基底S的非蝕刻區域(即,基底S的頂面和側面)。此處,凹部210可形成於屏蔽構件200的底面以包圍基底S的頂面及側面。當製程開始時,基底S設置到形成於屏蔽構件200底面的凹部210內,其頂面及側面與屏蔽構件間隔預定距離。因此,可避免電漿產生於基底S的頂面和側面。不言可知,根據屏蔽構件的形狀可避免電漿產生於基底S的頂面或頂面及側面。在這一點上,接地電勢施加於屏蔽構件200。用以調整屏蔽構件200溫度的冷卻構件(未圖示)可設於屏蔽構件200內。也就是說,冷卻構件避免屏蔽構件200的溫度增加到預定值以上,藉此保護屏蔽構件200免受產生於反應室100內之電漿的影響。The shield member 200 is formed in a disk shape on the inner top surface of the reaction chamber 100 to prevent plasma from being generated in the non-etched region of the substrate S (i.e., the top surface and the side surface of the substrate S). Here, the recess 210 may be formed on the bottom surface of the shield member 200 to surround the top surface and the side surface of the substrate S. When the process starts, the substrate S is disposed in the recess 210 formed on the bottom surface of the shield member 200, and the top surface and the side surface thereof are spaced apart from the shield member by a predetermined distance. Therefore, plasma can be prevented from being generated on the top and side surfaces of the substrate S. Needless to say, depending on the shape of the shield member, plasma can be prevented from being generated on the top or top surface and side surfaces of the substrate S. At this point, a ground potential is applied to the shield member 200. A cooling member (not shown) for adjusting the temperature of the shield member 200 may be provided in the shield member 200. That is, the cooling member prevents the temperature of the shield member 200 from increasing above a predetermined value, thereby protecting the shield member 200 from the plasma generated in the reaction chamber 100.

根據範例性實施例之基底支撐單元300,對置於反應室100內之屏蔽構件200,並在以預定間隔支撐基底S之狀態下對基底S底面噴射反應氣體。基底支撐單元300還可用於排放在使用反應氣體產生之電漿來處理基底S的製程期間或之後產生的反應副產物。此處,電漿排放位置與處理之基底S的水平面一致或更高。The substrate supporting unit 300 according to the exemplary embodiment, the shield member 200 placed in the reaction chamber 100, and the reaction gas is sprayed on the bottom surface of the substrate S in a state where the substrate S is supported at predetermined intervals. The substrate supporting unit 300 can also be used to discharge reaction by-products generated during or after the process of treating the substrate S using the plasma generated by the reactive gas. Here, the plasma discharge position is consistent with or higher than the level of the treated substrate S.

根據範例性實施例之基底支撐單元300包括:電極310;基底支撐構件320,藉由提升基底S來間隔基底S與電極310;以及擋板400,耦接於電極310的外周。此處,提升總成330設於電極310下方,即,基底支撐構件320一側,以將進入反應室100之基底S置於電極310的頂面。The substrate supporting unit 300 according to the exemplary embodiment includes: an electrode 310; a substrate supporting member 320 that spaces the substrate S and the electrode 310 by lifting the substrate S; and a baffle 400 coupled to the outer circumference of the electrode 310. Here, the lift assembly 330 is disposed under the electrode 310, that is, on the side of the substrate supporting member 320, to place the substrate S entering the reaction chamber 100 on the top surface of the electrode 310.

如圖2所示,電極310以圓板狀形成。然而,電極310的形狀並不限於特定形狀,而是可以與基底S對應的形狀形成。可使用絕緣板來替代電極310。此時,電極元件可設於絕緣板內。電極310設有多個用以將氣體噴射至設於處理位置處之基底S底面的噴射孔312。電極310還設有多個不干擾噴射孔312的頂針移動孔314。頂針332經頂針移動孔314在垂直方向上移動。另外,電極310還設有多個基底支撐件移動孔316,基底支撐件322經基底支撐移動孔316在垂直方向上移動,且其不干擾噴射孔312及頂針移動孔314。在這一點上,頂針移動孔314及基底支撐件移動孔316的數量沒有特別限定。也就是說,頂針移動孔314及基底支撐件移動孔316的數量可分別相應於頂針332及基底支撐件322的數量。再參照圖1,氣體供應單元340及對電極310施加電場之高頻電源350連接並設於電極310下方。As shown in FIG. 2, the electrode 310 is formed in a disk shape. However, the shape of the electrode 310 is not limited to a specific shape, but may be formed in a shape corresponding to the substrate S. An insulating plate can be used in place of the electrode 310. At this time, the electrode member may be disposed in the insulating plate. The electrode 310 is provided with a plurality of injection holes 312 for injecting gas to the bottom surface of the substrate S provided at the processing position. The electrode 310 is also provided with a plurality of thimble moving holes 314 that do not interfere with the ejection holes 312. The thimble 332 is moved in the vertical direction via the thimble moving hole 314. In addition, the electrode 310 is further provided with a plurality of substrate support moving holes 316 which are vertically moved by the substrate supporting moving holes 316 and which do not interfere with the ejection holes 312 and the thimble moving holes 314. In this regard, the number of the ejector moving holes 314 and the base support moving holes 316 is not particularly limited. That is, the number of ejector moving holes 314 and base support moving holes 316 may correspond to the number of thimbles 332 and substrate supports 322, respectively. Referring again to FIG. 1, a gas supply unit 340 and a high frequency power source 350 to which an electric field is applied to the counter electrode 310 are connected and disposed under the electrode 310.

基底支撐構件320包括:基底支撐件322,其設於電極310內,支撐基底S的底面,並將基底S移動至處理位置;以及驅動單元324,用以在垂直方向上移動基底支撐件322。基底支撐件322包括基底S所承坐之承坐部份322a,以及自承坐部份322a邊緣向下彎曲之支撐部份322b。承坐部份322a設於電極310頂面上以支撐基底S的底面邊緣,而支撐部份322b用以在垂直方向移動承坐部份322a以將基底S置於處理位置。此處,承坐部份322a以杆狀形成,以支撐基底S邊緣的預定部份。或者,承坐部份322a可以環狀形成,以支撐基底S的整個邊緣部份。另外,驅動單元324連接於基底支撐件322的下部以提供驅動力給基底支撐件322,藉此在垂直方向上移動基底支撐件322。The substrate support member 320 includes a substrate support 322 disposed in the electrode 310, supporting the bottom surface of the substrate S, and moving the substrate S to the processing position, and a driving unit 324 for moving the substrate support 322 in the vertical direction. The base support member 322 includes a seating portion 322a on which the base S sits, and a support portion 322b that is bent downward from the edge of the seating portion 322a. The seating portion 322a is disposed on the top surface of the electrode 310 to support the bottom surface edge of the substrate S, and the support portion 322b is configured to move the seating portion 322a in the vertical direction to place the substrate S in the processing position. Here, the seating portion 322a is formed in a rod shape to support a predetermined portion of the edge of the substrate S. Alternatively, the seating portion 322a may be formed in a ring shape to support the entire edge portion of the substrate S. In addition, the driving unit 324 is coupled to the lower portion of the substrate support 322 to provide a driving force to the substrate support 322, thereby moving the substrate support 322 in the vertical direction.

擋板400沿電極310的外周耦接於電極310以排放產生於反應室100內的電漿。此處,擋板400設置成高出電極310的頂面,且與在蝕刻製程期間設於處理位置之基底S的水平面一致或更高。也就是說,當蝕刻基底S底面時,擋板400控制電漿在基底S底面上的停留時間,同時排放電漿的處理副產物及非反應氣體。The baffle 400 is coupled to the electrode 310 along the outer circumference of the electrode 310 to discharge the plasma generated in the reaction chamber 100. Here, the baffle 400 is disposed above the top surface of the electrode 310 and is coincident or higher than the horizontal plane of the substrate S disposed at the processing position during the etching process. That is, when the bottom surface of the substrate S is etched, the baffle 400 controls the residence time of the plasma on the bottom surface of the substrate S while discharging the by-products of the plasma and the non-reactive gas.

如圖3所示,擋板400包括側壁構件410及設於側壁構件410頂部並設有多個排放孔422的水平構件420。As shown in FIG. 3, the baffle 400 includes a side wall member 410 and a horizontal member 420 disposed on the top of the side wall member 410 and provided with a plurality of discharge holes 422.

側壁構件410以具有頂部及底部開口的柱狀形成。側壁構件410的內周耦接於電極310的外周。此處,側壁構件410的內周下部藉由緊固件500(諸如螺絲)耦接於電極310的外周,使得側壁構件410在電極310頂面上方垂直地向上延伸。也就是說,由於側壁構件410形成於電極310的垂直方向上,故側壁構件410可將產生於電極310上之電漿的流向改到垂直方向上,且同時允許電漿停留於電極上預定時間。因此,電漿可有充分時間停留在電極310的底面邊緣,且使反應氣體在電極310底面中心部份的停留時間得與反應氣體在電極310底面邊緣處的停留時間幾乎一致。The side wall member 410 is formed in a columnar shape having top and bottom openings. The inner circumference of the side wall member 410 is coupled to the outer circumference of the electrode 310. Here, the inner peripheral portion of the side wall member 410 is coupled to the outer circumference of the electrode 310 by a fastener 500 such as a screw such that the side wall member 410 extends vertically upward above the top surface of the electrode 310. That is, since the side wall member 410 is formed in the vertical direction of the electrode 310, the side wall member 410 can change the flow direction of the plasma generated on the electrode 310 to the vertical direction while allowing the plasma to stay on the electrode for a predetermined time. . Therefore, the plasma may have a sufficient time to stay at the bottom edge of the electrode 310, and the residence time of the reaction gas in the central portion of the bottom surface of the electrode 310 is almost identical to the residence time of the reaction gas at the bottom edge of the electrode 310.

水平構件420以具有中心開口的環狀形成。水平構件420底面的一部份承坐於側壁構件410的頂部。承坐於側壁構件410頂部的水平構件420自側壁構件410向外延伸。水平構件420設有多個排放孔422,沿側壁構件410引導之電漿經由這些孔排放。The horizontal member 420 is formed in a ring shape having a central opening. A portion of the bottom surface of the horizontal member 420 sits on top of the side wall member 410. A horizontal member 420 seated on top of the sidewall member 410 extends outwardly from the sidewall member 410. The horizontal member 420 is provided with a plurality of discharge holes 422 through which plasma guided along the side wall members 410 is discharged.

頂針提升總成330包括頂針332及在垂直方向上移動頂針332的頂針驅動單元334。頂針332設成可移動性地穿過貫穿電極310形成之頂針移動孔314,以支撐傳送至反應室100內之基底S的底面,並將基底S設置於電極310的頂面。The thimble lifting assembly 330 includes a ejector pin 332 and a ejector drive unit 334 that moves the ejector pin 332 in a vertical direction. The ejector pin 332 is configured to movably pass through the ejector moving hole 314 formed through the through electrode 310 to support the bottom surface of the substrate S transferred into the reaction chamber 100, and to provide the substrate S on the top surface of the electrode 310.

如圖5所示,當製程開始且電極310提升成與基底S間隔時,耦接於電極310外周之擋板400與電極310一起提升。隨後,設於電極310頂面之基底S藉由設於電極310下方之基底支撐件322提升,使得基底S與屏蔽構件200間隔預定距離。更詳細地,基底S被提升成設於形成於屏蔽構件200底面之凹部210內。在這一點上,擋板400的水平構件420可設成與基底S水平面的一致或更高。此處,屏蔽構件200與基底S間之預定距離可為0.5mm或更少。即,形成於屏蔽構件200底面之凹部210的底面與基底S的頂面間之距離可為0.5mm或更少,且基底S側面與界定凹部210的內側壁間之距離也是0.5mm或更少。這些距離可避免形成於基底S頂面之元件損壞。另外,為了進一步避免形成於基底S頂面之元件損壞,屏蔽構件200以噴頭型(shower head type)形成,且噴頭型屏蔽構件200的絕緣構件將非反應氣體(諸如氦氣)噴射至基底S頂面以避免產生於基底S底面下方之電漿施加於基底S的頂面。As shown in FIG. 5, when the process starts and the electrode 310 is lifted to be spaced apart from the substrate S, the baffle 400 coupled to the outer periphery of the electrode 310 is lifted together with the electrode 310. Subsequently, the substrate S disposed on the top surface of the electrode 310 is lifted by the substrate support 322 disposed under the electrode 310 such that the substrate S is spaced apart from the shield member 200 by a predetermined distance. In more detail, the substrate S is lifted to be disposed in the recess 210 formed on the bottom surface of the shield member 200. In this regard, the horizontal member 420 of the baffle 400 can be set to coincide with or higher than the horizontal plane of the substrate S. Here, the predetermined distance between the shield member 200 and the substrate S may be 0.5 mm or less. That is, the distance between the bottom surface of the concave portion 210 formed on the bottom surface of the shield member 200 and the top surface of the substrate S may be 0.5 mm or less, and the distance between the side surface of the substrate S and the inner side wall defining the concave portion 210 is also 0.5 mm or less. . These distances avoid damage to the components formed on the top surface of the substrate S. In addition, in order to further avoid damage of the element formed on the top surface of the substrate S, the shield member 200 is formed in a shower head type, and the insulating member of the shower head type shield member 200 injects a non-reactive gas such as helium into the substrate S The top surface prevents plasma generated under the bottom surface of the substrate S from being applied to the top surface of the substrate S.

隨後,當反應氣體自電極310噴射至基底S底面以在基底S底面上產生電漿時,電漿均勻地分佈於基底S底面的中心部份及邊緣。均勻分佈的電漿均勻地蝕刻基底S底面。Subsequently, when the reaction gas is ejected from the electrode 310 to the bottom surface of the substrate S to generate plasma on the bottom surface of the substrate S, the plasma is uniformly distributed on the central portion and the edge of the bottom surface of the substrate S. The evenly distributed plasma uniformly etches the bottom surface of the substrate S.

此處,產生於基底S底面邊緣之電漿藉由擋板400之側壁構件410向上引導,並經由水平構件420排放,因此產生於基底S底面邊緣處之電漿的停留時間與產生於基底S底面中心部份處之電漿幾乎相同。因此,基底S底面邊緣的蝕刻率變得與基底S底面中心部份的蝕刻率相同,藉此改良製程均勻性。Here, the plasma generated at the bottom edge of the substrate S is guided upward by the sidewall member 410 of the baffle 400 and discharged through the horizontal member 420, so that the residence time of the plasma generated at the bottom edge of the substrate S is generated from the substrate S. The plasma at the center of the bottom is almost the same. Therefore, the etching rate of the bottom edge of the substrate S becomes the same as the etching rate of the central portion of the bottom surface of the substrate S, thereby improving process uniformity.

為了使擋板設置成高於在處理位置之基底S的水平面,根據範例性實施例之擋板可作以下結構修改。In order to position the baffle above the level of the substrate S at the processing location, the baffles according to the exemplary embodiment may be modified as follows.

如圖6所示,擋板400包括耦接於電極310外周的側壁構件410以及承坐於側壁構件410頂部的水平構件420。側壁構件410藉由緊固件500(諸如螺絲)耦接於電極310的外周。As shown in FIG. 6, the baffle 400 includes a sidewall member 410 coupled to the outer periphery of the electrode 310 and a horizontal member 420 seated on top of the sidewall member 410. The sidewall member 410 is coupled to the outer circumference of the electrode 310 by a fastener 500 such as a screw.

彎曲部份430自水平構件420延伸並向下彎曲成“┐”狀。The curved portion 430 extends from the horizontal member 420 and is bent downward into a "┐" shape.

彎曲部份430設於側壁構件410頂部以增加水平構件420的高度。因此,擋板400可將產生於基底S底面上的電漿引導至基底S的水平面上方來排放。因此,可改良產生於基底S中心部份及邊緣之電漿的均勻性,同時也可改良基底S底面之蝕刻均勻性。A curved portion 430 is provided on top of the side wall member 410 to increase the height of the horizontal member 420. Therefore, the baffle 400 can discharge the plasma generated on the bottom surface of the substrate S above the level of the substrate S to be discharged. Therefore, the uniformity of the plasma generated at the center portion and the edge of the substrate S can be improved, and the etching uniformity of the bottom surface of the substrate S can be improved.

儘管在以上描述中藉由在水平構件420底面上形成彎曲部份430,而使電漿排放位置高於基底S的水平面,但本發明並不限於此構造。例如,側壁構件410在垂直方向設計成更長,並耦接於電極310的外周。在這種狀態下,水平構件420設於側壁構件410頂部。這樣做,電漿排放位置可高於基底S的水平面。Although the plasma discharge position is made higher than the horizontal plane of the substrate S by forming the curved portion 430 on the bottom surface of the horizontal member 420 in the above description, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. For example, the sidewall member 410 is designed to be longer in the vertical direction and coupled to the outer circumference of the electrode 310. In this state, the horizontal member 420 is provided on the top of the side wall member 410. In doing so, the plasma discharge position can be higher than the level of the substrate S.

另外,如圖7所示,擋板400包括設於電極310外周上並延伸於電極310上方之側壁構件410,以及設於側壁構件410頂部並自側壁構件410向外延伸之水平構件420。擋板400更包括自側壁構件410向內延伸之突起部412。In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, the baffle 400 includes a sidewall member 410 disposed on an outer circumference of the electrode 310 and extending over the electrode 310, and a horizontal member 420 disposed on the top of the sidewall member 410 and extending outward from the sidewall member 410. The baffle 400 further includes a protrusion 412 that extends inwardly from the sidewall member 410.

水平構件420藉由側壁構件410設成高於電極310的頂面,而自側壁構件410向內延伸之突起部412設成覆蓋電極310的頂面邊緣以固定側壁構件410。也就是說,突起部412允許擋板400不使用單獨緊固件的情況下耦接於電極310的外周。此處,突起部412可以封閉環狀形成。或者,可沿側壁構件410的內周形成多個突起部412。突起部412可與側壁構件410一體形成。或者,突起部412可單獨製備並耦接於側壁構件410上。The horizontal member 420 is disposed higher than the top surface of the electrode 310 by the side wall member 410, and the protrusion 412 extending inward from the side wall member 410 is disposed to cover the top surface edge of the electrode 310 to fix the side wall member 410. That is, the protrusion 412 allows the baffle 400 to be coupled to the outer circumference of the electrode 310 without the use of a separate fastener. Here, the protrusion 412 may be formed in a closed loop shape. Alternatively, a plurality of protrusions 412 may be formed along the inner circumference of the side wall member 410. The protrusion 412 may be integrally formed with the side wall member 410. Alternatively, the protrusions 412 can be separately fabricated and coupled to the sidewall member 410.

根據這些更改,擋板400可在不使用緊固件的情況下耦接於電極310的外周。這樣可簡化裝置結構並提高工作效率。According to these changes, the baffle 400 can be coupled to the outer circumference of the electrode 310 without using a fastener. This simplifies the structure of the device and increases work efficiency.

或者,如圖8所示,擋板400包括:側壁構件410,耦接於電極310外周;傾斜構件414,設於側壁構件410頂部,向上延伸,並隨其向上延伸而自側壁構件410向外傾斜;以及水平構件420,設於傾斜構件414頂部並自傾斜構件414向外延伸。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 8, the baffle 400 includes a sidewall member 410 coupled to the outer periphery of the electrode 310, and a tilting member 414 disposed on the top of the sidewall member 410, extending upwardly and extending outwardly from the sidewall member 410 as it extends upwardly. And a horizontal member 420 disposed on the top of the inclined member 414 and extending outward from the inclined member 414.

側壁構件410耦接於電極310的外周以將擋板400固定於電極310。側壁構件410藉由緊固件500(諸如螺絲)耦接於外周。由於傾斜構件414自側壁構件410向上延伸,並隨其向上延伸而自側壁構件410向外傾斜,水平構件420設於電極310的水平面上方。傾斜構件414用以將產生於電極310上之電漿引導至水平構件420上方同時避免電漿停留於電極310的頂面邊緣。儘管在以上描述中側壁構件410及傾斜構件414是單獨形成的,但本發明並不限於此構造。即,側壁構件410以及傾斜構件414可一體化形成。另外,本發明並不限於在側壁構件410與水平構件420間僅設有一個傾斜構件414。例如,可在側壁構件410與水平構件420間設置多個傾斜構件,且傾斜構件410可具有不同傾度。The sidewall member 410 is coupled to the outer circumference of the electrode 310 to fix the baffle 400 to the electrode 310. The side wall member 410 is coupled to the outer circumference by a fastener 500 such as a screw. Since the inclined member 414 extends upward from the side wall member 410 and is inclined outward from the side wall member 410 as it extends upward, the horizontal member 420 is disposed above the horizontal plane of the electrode 310. The tilting member 414 is used to guide the plasma generated on the electrode 310 above the horizontal member 420 while avoiding the plasma staying at the top edge of the electrode 310. Although the side wall member 410 and the inclined member 414 are separately formed in the above description, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. That is, the side wall member 410 and the inclined member 414 can be integrally formed. Further, the present invention is not limited to providing only one inclined member 414 between the side wall member 410 and the horizontal member 420. For example, a plurality of inclined members may be disposed between the side wall member 410 and the horizontal member 420, and the inclined members 410 may have different inclinations.

根據這些更改,由於可在側壁構件410與水平構件420之間進一步提供傾斜構件414,故將產生於電極310底面上之電漿可有效地引導至水平構件420上方,因此可有效地排放引導的電漿。According to these modifications, since the inclined member 414 can be further provided between the side wall member 410 and the horizontal member 420, the plasma generated on the bottom surface of the electrode 310 can be efficiently guided above the horizontal member 420, thereby effectively discharging the guided Plasma.

貫穿擋板400之水平構件420形成的排放孔可作以下構造修改,以有效地排放產生於基底S底面之電漿,並提高蝕刻均勻性。The discharge holes formed through the horizontal members 420 of the baffle 400 can be modified as follows to effectively discharge the plasma generated on the bottom surface of the substrate S and improve the etching uniformity.

如圖9(a)(b)(c)所示,水平構件420由具有中心開口的環狀板形成。水平構件420設有多個排放孔422。此處,如圖9(a)所示,排放孔422可形成為在水平構件420的徑向方向(radial direction)上延伸預定長度的切口狀。排放孔422可在水平構件420的圓周方向上等距間隔。如圖9(b)所示,延伸於徑向方向上之切口狀排放孔422分為兩部份。或者,如圖9(c)所示,排放孔422可形成為在水平構件420的圓周方向上延伸預定長度的切口狀。排放孔422並不限於上述構造。As shown in Fig. 9 (a), (b) and (c), the horizontal member 420 is formed of an annular plate having a central opening. The horizontal member 420 is provided with a plurality of discharge holes 422. Here, as shown in FIG. 9(a), the discharge hole 422 may be formed in a slit shape extending a predetermined length in the radial direction of the horizontal member 420. The discharge holes 422 may be equally spaced in the circumferential direction of the horizontal member 420. As shown in Fig. 9 (b), the slit-shaped discharge hole 422 extending in the radial direction is divided into two parts. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 9(c), the discharge hole 422 may be formed in a slit shape extending a predetermined length in the circumferential direction of the horizontal member 420. The discharge hole 422 is not limited to the above configuration.

藉由貫穿水平構件420形成各種形狀的排放孔422,可更有效地排放產生於基底S下方之電漿,且可改良基底S底面之蝕刻均勻性。By forming the discharge holes 422 of various shapes through the horizontal member 420, the plasma generated under the substrate S can be more efficiently discharged, and the etching uniformity of the bottom surface of the substrate S can be improved.

下面將根據參考圖1至圖6之實施例來描述具有擋板總成之電漿處理裝置的操作。The operation of the plasma processing apparatus having the baffle assembly will be described below with reference to the embodiments with reference to Figs. 1 through 6.

當基底S傳遞至反應室100內時,設於電極310下方之頂針332,穿過貫穿電極310形成之頂針移動孔314突出於電極310上方以支撐基底S。隨後,承載基底S之頂針332向下移動,使得基底S承坐於電極310頂面。承載基底S之電極310向上移動以與設於反應室S內頂面之屏蔽構件200間隔預定距離。在這一點上,耦接於電極310外周之擋板400亦向上移動。接下來,基底支撐件322向上方移動到電極310上方同時支撐基底S,因此基底S置於形成於屏蔽構件200底面的凹部210內。此處,耦接於電極310外周之擋板400可定位成與基底S的水平面一致或更高。When the substrate S is transferred into the reaction chamber 100, the ejector pin 332 disposed under the electrode 310 protrudes above the electrode 310 through the ejector moving hole 314 formed through the through electrode 310 to support the substrate S. Subsequently, the ejector pin 332 carrying the substrate S is moved downward so that the substrate S bears on the top surface of the electrode 310. The electrode 310 carrying the substrate S is moved upward to be spaced apart from the shield member 200 provided on the top surface of the reaction chamber S by a predetermined distance. At this point, the baffle 400 coupled to the outer periphery of the electrode 310 also moves upward. Next, the substrate support 322 is moved upward above the electrode 310 while supporting the substrate S, and thus the substrate S is placed in the recess 210 formed on the bottom surface of the shield member 200. Here, the baffle 400 coupled to the outer periphery of the electrode 310 may be positioned to coincide with or higher than the horizontal plane of the substrate S.

隨後,當反應氣體自電極310噴射至基底S底面,且高頻施加於電極310時,反應室100內會形成磁場,並且因而噴射至基底S底面的反應氣體變為電漿。電漿沿基底S底面的中心部份及邊緣均勻地施加於基底S的底面,因此蝕刻基底S的底面。此處,產生於基底S底面邊緣之電漿在底面上停留充足長的時間,此後電漿沿側壁構件410向上引導且隨後經由水平構件420排放。因此,電漿在基底S底面邊緣的停留時間,幾乎等於電漿在基底S底面中心部份的停留時間,因此基底S底面中心部份及邊緣處的蝕刻率一致。因此,製程均勻性得以改良。Subsequently, when a reaction gas is ejected from the electrode 310 to the bottom surface of the substrate S, and a high frequency is applied to the electrode 310, a magnetic field is formed in the reaction chamber 100, and thus the reaction gas injected to the bottom surface of the substrate S becomes a plasma. The plasma is uniformly applied to the bottom surface of the substrate S along the central portion and the edge of the bottom surface of the substrate S, thereby etching the bottom surface of the substrate S. Here, the plasma generated at the bottom edge of the substrate S stays on the bottom surface for a sufficient period of time, after which the plasma is directed upward along the sidewall member 410 and then discharged via the horizontal member 420. Therefore, the residence time of the plasma on the bottom edge of the substrate S is almost equal to the residence time of the plasma in the central portion of the bottom surface of the substrate S, so the etching rate at the center portion and the edge of the bottom surface of the substrate S is uniform. Therefore, the process uniformity is improved.

擋板400使得電漿在基底S底面中心部份及邊緣的停留時間一致,因此原本相對於基底S底面中心部份處蝕刻率低之基底S底面邊緣處的蝕刻率,變得與基底S底面中心部份處的蝕刻率相同,藉此改良基底S底面的蝕刻均勻性。The baffle 400 makes the plasma have the same residence time at the central portion and the edge of the bottom surface of the substrate S. Therefore, the etching rate at the bottom edge of the substrate S which is originally low with respect to the central portion of the bottom surface of the substrate S becomes the bottom surface of the substrate S. The etching rate at the center portion is the same, thereby improving the etching uniformity of the bottom surface of the substrate S.

下文中,將詳細描述根據本發明另一範例性實施例之電漿處理裝置。Hereinafter, a plasma processing apparatus according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

圖10是根據另一範例性實施例之電漿處理裝置的示意圖,圖11(a)(b)(c)是根據圖10之範例性實施例的電漿處理裝置的屏蔽構件的背面圖;圖12至圖14是根據圖10之範例性實施例的第二高頻發生器的修改實例的橫截面圖,圖15是根據圖10之範例性實施例的基底支撐單元的基底支架的透視圖;圖16至圖18是圖15之基底支架的修改實例的透視圖,以及圖19至圖21是繪示了根據圖10之範例性實施例之電漿處理裝置的操作的橫截面圖。10 is a schematic view of a plasma processing apparatus according to another exemplary embodiment, and FIGS. 11(a), (b) and (c) are rear views of a shield member of the plasma processing apparatus according to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 10; 12 to 14 are cross-sectional views of modified examples of the second high frequency generator according to the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 10, and Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the substrate holder of the substrate supporting unit according to the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 10. 16 to 18 are perspective views of modified examples of the substrate holder of Fig. 15, and Figs. 19 to 21 are cross-sectional views showing the operation of the plasma processing apparatus according to the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 10.

參照圖10,根據另一範例性實施例之電漿處理裝置包括:反應室1100;屏蔽構件1200,設於反應室1100內上部;第一高頻發生器1300,對向於屏蔽構件1200設置;第二高頻發生器1500,沿反應室1100的外周設置;以及基底支撐單元1400,支撐基底於屏蔽構件1200與第一高頻發生器1300之間。Referring to FIG. 10, a plasma processing apparatus according to another exemplary embodiment includes: a reaction chamber 1100; a shielding member 1200 disposed at an upper portion of the reaction chamber 1100; and a first high frequency generator 1300 disposed opposite to the shielding member 1200; The second high frequency generator 1500 is disposed along the outer circumference of the reaction chamber 1100; and the substrate supporting unit 1400 supports the substrate between the shield member 1200 and the first high frequency generator 1300.

反應室1100通常以柱形或矩形盒狀形成。反應室1100界定了可處理基底S的預定內部空間。“”狀高頻通過窗1110在反應室1100的頂面與上部側壁之間向反應室1100內部彎曲。高頻通過窗將反應室1100的側壁連接於反應室1100的頂面。藉由高頻通過窗1110,反應室1100頂面的直徑,形成為小於反應室1100底面的直徑。儘管在以上描述中反應室1100通常以柱形或矩形盒狀形成,但本發明並不限於此構造。反應室1100可與基底對應的形狀形成。經基底S進出的門1120形成於反應室1100的側壁上。用以將產生於蝕刻製程期間之反應副產物(諸如粒子)排出反應室1100的出口1130貫穿反應室1100的底部設置。在這一點上,用以將副產物排岀反應室1100之排放單元(諸如泵,未圖示)連接於出口1130。儘管在以上描述中反應室1100被描述為單個機構,但反應室1100可設計成具有含頂部開口之下反應室,及覆蓋下反應室之頂部開口的反應室蓋。The reaction chamber 1100 is generally formed in a cylindrical or rectangular box shape. The reaction chamber 1100 defines a predetermined interior space in which the substrate S can be processed. " The high-frequency passage window 1110 is bent inside the reaction chamber 1100 between the top surface and the upper side wall of the reaction chamber 1100. The high-frequency passage window connects the side wall of the reaction chamber 1100 to the top surface of the reaction chamber 1100. The window 1110, the diameter of the top surface of the reaction chamber 1100, is formed to be smaller than the diameter of the bottom surface of the reaction chamber 1100. Although the reaction chamber 1100 is generally formed in a cylindrical or rectangular box shape in the above description, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. 1100 may be formed in a shape corresponding to the substrate. A gate 1120 entering and exiting through the substrate S is formed on a sidewall of the reaction chamber 1100. The reaction 1100, which is generated during the etching process, is discharged from the reaction chamber 1100 through the reaction. The bottom of the chamber 1100 is disposed. At this point, a discharge unit (such as a pump, not shown) for discharging the by-product discharge reaction chamber 1100 is connected to the outlet 1130. Although the reaction chamber 1100 is described as a single mechanism in the above description. However, the reaction chamber 1100 can be designed to have a reaction chamber cover having a reaction chamber below the top opening and a top opening covering the lower reaction chamber.

屏蔽構件1200以圓板狀形成在反應室1100的內頂面。屏蔽構件1200底面上可形成凹部以包圍基底S的頂面及側面。凹部可以與基底S對應的形狀形成,以使基底S設置成頂面和側面與凹部的表面間隔。凹部形成為稍大於基底S以使基底S與此凹部的表面間隔。硬質限位器1210以閉合曲線的形式自屏蔽構件1200底面突出。此硬質限位器1210不僅用以保持屏蔽構件1200底面與基底S間之預定間隙,還用以避免基底S被產生於反應室1100內之電場卡置於屏蔽構件1200的底面。The shield member 1200 is formed in a disk shape on the inner top surface of the reaction chamber 1100. A concave portion may be formed on the bottom surface of the shield member 1200 to surround the top surface and the side surface of the substrate S. The recess may be formed in a shape corresponding to the substrate S such that the substrate S is disposed such that the top surface and the side surface are spaced apart from the surface of the recess. The recess is formed to be slightly larger than the substrate S to space the substrate S from the surface of the recess. The rigid stopper 1210 protrudes from the bottom surface of the shield member 1200 in the form of a closed curve. The hard stopper 1210 is not only used to maintain a predetermined gap between the bottom surface of the shield member 1200 and the substrate S, but also to prevent the substrate S from being trapped in the bottom surface of the shield member 1200 by the electric field generated in the reaction chamber 1100.

如圖11(a)所示,硬質限位器1210可以界定閉合曲線的環狀形成在屏蔽構件1200底面上。或者,如圖11(b)所示,硬質限位器1210可以分成多段的環狀形成。或者,如圖11(c)所示,硬質限位器1210可包括多個點狀(諸如圓形或多邊形)形成的突起自屏蔽構件1200底面突出。因此,硬質限位器1210可線接觸或點接觸基底S。As shown in FIG. 11(a), the rigid stopper 1210 may be formed in a ring shape defining a closed curve on the bottom surface of the shield member 1200. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 11(b), the rigid stopper 1210 may be formed in a plurality of segments. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 11(c), the rigid stopper 1210 may include protrusions formed of a plurality of dots (such as a circle or a polygon) protruding from the bottom surface of the shield member 1200. Therefore, the hard stopper 1210 can be in line contact or point contact with the substrate S.

再參照圖10,可使用附著於硬質限位器1210底面之多個感應器(未圖示)來替代硬質限位器1210。附著於屏蔽構件1200底面上之感應器,用於當基底S提升至接觸感應器時,切斷提升基底S之基底支撐單元1400的驅動力。因此,基底可一直配置於預定位置。Referring again to Figure 10, a plurality of inductors (not shown) attached to the underside of the hard limiter 1210 can be used in place of the rigid limiter 1210. An inductor attached to the bottom surface of the shield member 1200 is used to cut off the driving force of the substrate supporting unit 1400 of the lifting substrate S when the substrate S is lifted to the contact sensor. Therefore, the substrate can be always disposed at a predetermined position.

接地電勢施加於屏蔽構件1200。用以調整屏蔽構件1200溫度之冷卻構件(未圖示)可設於屏蔽構件1200內。也就是說,冷卻構件可避免屏蔽構件1200的溫度增加到預定值之上,藉此保護屏蔽構件1200免受產生於反應室1100內之電漿的影響。用以將非反應氣體噴射至基底S頂面之氣體供應單元(未圖示)可連接於屏蔽構件1200。在這一點上,當氣體供應單元連接於屏蔽構件1200時,屏蔽構件1200底面可設有多個噴射孔(未圖示)以將氣體供應單元供應之非反應氣體噴射至基底S的頂面。A ground potential is applied to the shield member 1200. A cooling member (not shown) for adjusting the temperature of the shield member 1200 may be provided in the shield member 1200. That is, the cooling member can prevent the temperature of the shield member 1200 from increasing above a predetermined value, thereby protecting the shield member 1200 from the plasma generated in the reaction chamber 1100. A gas supply unit (not shown) for injecting a non-reactive gas to the top surface of the substrate S may be coupled to the shield member 1200. In this regard, when the gas supply unit is coupled to the shield member 1200, the bottom surface of the shield member 1200 may be provided with a plurality of injection holes (not shown) to inject the non-reactive gas supplied from the gas supply unit to the top surface of the substrate S.

第一高頻發生器1300對向於屏蔽構件1200配置。第一高頻發生器1300包括:下電極1310;提升構件1320,用以上下移動下電極1310;第一高頻電源1340,用以對下電極1310施加高頻;以及氣體供應單元1330,用以供應反應氣體至下電極1310。The first high frequency generator 1300 is configured to face the shield member 1200. The first high frequency generator 1300 includes: a lower electrode 1310; a lifting member 1320 for moving the lower electrode 1310 up and down; a first high frequency power source 1340 for applying a high frequency to the lower electrode 1310; and a gas supply unit 1330 for The reaction gas is supplied to the lower electrode 1310.

下電極1310以圓板狀形成,也可能大致以與基底S對應的形狀形成。用以將反應氣體噴射至基底S底面的多個噴射孔1312,形成於下電極1310的頂面。用以上下移動下電極1310之提升構件1320連接於下電極1310的下部。此處,形成於下電極1310頂面之噴射孔1312,可以多種形狀形成,諸如圓形、多邊形等等。另外,連接於下電極1310下部的尚有用以對下電極1310施加高頻的第一高頻電源1340,以及與形成於下電極1310頂面的噴射孔1312連通之氣體供應單元1330。即,第一高頻發生器1300對噴射到下電極1310的反應氣體施加高頻訊號以激活反應氣體,藉此在反應室1100內產生初始電漿。The lower electrode 1310 is formed in a disk shape, and may be formed substantially in a shape corresponding to the substrate S. A plurality of injection holes 1312 for spraying a reaction gas onto the bottom surface of the substrate S are formed on the top surface of the lower electrode 1310. The lifting member 1320 that moves the lower electrode 1310 downward is connected to the lower portion of the lower electrode 1310. Here, the ejection holes 1312 formed on the top surface of the lower electrode 1310 may be formed in various shapes such as a circle, a polygon, or the like. Further, a first high-frequency power source 1340 that applies a high frequency to the lower electrode 1310 and a gas supply unit 1330 that communicates with the injection hole 1312 formed on the top surface of the lower electrode 1310 are connected to the lower portion of the lower electrode 1310. That is, the first high frequency generator 1300 applies a high frequency signal to the reaction gas injected to the lower electrode 1310 to activate the reaction gas, thereby generating initial plasma in the reaction chamber 1100.

第二高頻發生器1500沿反應室1100的外周設置並與反應室1100的外周間隔。第二高頻發生器1500包括:天線1510,在反應室1100內產生高頻;第二高頻電源1530,對天線1510施加高頻;屏蔽構件1520,設於天線1510外側以屏蔽天線1510產生的高頻。The second high frequency generator 1500 is disposed along the outer circumference of the reaction chamber 1100 and spaced apart from the outer circumference of the reaction chamber 1100. The second high frequency generator 1500 includes an antenna 1510 that generates a high frequency in the reaction chamber 1100, a second high frequency power supply 1530 that applies a high frequency to the antenna 1510, and a shielding member 1520 that is disposed outside the antenna 1510 to shield the antenna 1510 from being generated. high frequency.

天線1510與反應室1100的上外表面間隔,也就是,由從反應室1100側壁連接到反應室1100的頂面之高頻通過窗1110間隔,並包圍高頻通過窗1110的外周。此處,天線1510可環繞一圈。多個天線1510設置於垂直方向上。天線1510可由鋁形成。天線1510表面可塗銀。當然,天線1510的環繞圈數沒有特別限定。即,天線1510可環繞多圈。天線1510的數量也沒有特別限定。對天線1510施加高頻訊號之第二高頻電源1530,連接於天線1510的一側。屏蔽構件1520包圍天線1510以避免天線1510產生的高頻訊號洩漏。屏蔽構件1520可由屏蔽材料(諸如鋁)形成。另外,與天線1510間隔之高頻通過窗1110可由電介質(諸如陶瓷、石英等)形成,以將天線1510產生之高頻引入反應室1100。第二高頻發生器1500可藉由向反應室1100內施加高頻,而將產生於反應室1100內之初始電漿轉變為高密度電漿。The antenna 1510 is spaced apart from the upper outer surface of the reaction chamber 1100, that is, by a high frequency through the window 1110 connected from the side wall of the reaction chamber 1100 to the top surface of the reaction chamber 1100, and surrounds the outer periphery of the high frequency passage window 1110. Here, the antenna 1510 can surround one turn. The plurality of antennas 1510 are disposed in the vertical direction. The antenna 1510 may be formed of aluminum. The surface of the antenna 1510 can be coated with silver. Of course, the number of turns of the antenna 1510 is not particularly limited. That is, the antenna 1510 can surround a plurality of turns. The number of the antennas 1510 is also not particularly limited. A second high frequency power source 1530 that applies a high frequency signal to the antenna 1510 is connected to one side of the antenna 1510. The shield member 1520 surrounds the antenna 1510 to avoid leakage of high frequency signals generated by the antenna 1510. The shield member 1520 may be formed of a shielding material such as aluminum. In addition, the high frequency pass window 1110 spaced from the antenna 1510 may be formed of a dielectric such as ceramic, quartz, or the like to introduce the high frequency generated by the antenna 1510 into the reaction chamber 1100. The second high frequency generator 1500 can convert the initial plasma generated in the reaction chamber 1100 into a high density plasma by applying a high frequency to the reaction chamber 1100.

產生電容耦合電漿(capacitively coupled plasma)型電漿之相關技術的問題,在於藉由第一頻率發生器產生於反應室內之電漿具有電極電壓、磁偏置以及電漿阻抗的特性,且因此位於電漿離子加速方向之下電極會被電漿損壞。A problem associated with the related art of generating a capacitively coupled plasma type plasma is that the plasma generated in the reaction chamber by the first frequency generator has characteristics of electrode voltage, magnetic bias, and plasma impedance, and thus The electrode is damaged by the plasma below the direction of plasma ion acceleration.

相比之下,為了避免下電極1310在基底S底面的製程期間損壞,第一高頻發生器1300在反應室內均勻地產生初始電漿,而產生感應耦合電漿型電漿之第二高頻發生器1500將產生於反應室內之初始電漿轉變為具有低離子能量分佈的高密度電漿。另外,基底S底面的蝕刻率和蝕刻均勻性可藉由如上所述產生的高密度電漿得以改良。In contrast, in order to avoid damage of the lower electrode 1310 during the process of the bottom surface of the substrate S, the first high frequency generator 1300 uniformly generates initial plasma in the reaction chamber, and generates a second high frequency of the inductively coupled plasma type plasma. The generator 1500 converts the initial plasma generated in the reaction chamber into a high density plasma having a low ion energy distribution. In addition, the etching rate and etching uniformity of the bottom surface of the substrate S can be improved by the high-density plasma generated as described above.

儘管在以上描述中多個天線1510配置於垂直方向上,但本發明並不限於此。即,多個天線1510可如以下描述進行不同地配置。Although the plurality of antennas 1510 are disposed in the vertical direction in the above description, the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, the plurality of antennas 1510 can be configured differently as described below.

或者,如圖12所示,第二高頻發生器1500包括:多個天線1510,其配置於反應室1100外側的水平方向上;第二高頻電源1530,連接於天線1510並對天線1510施加高頻動力;以及屏蔽構件1520,設於天線1510外側並接納天線1510。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 12, the second high frequency generator 1500 includes a plurality of antennas 1510 disposed in a horizontal direction outside the reaction chamber 1100, and a second high frequency power source 1530 coupled to the antenna 1510 and applied to the antenna 1510. The high frequency power; and the shielding member 1520 are disposed outside the antenna 1510 and receive the antenna 1510.

天線1510設置於從反應室1100側壁連接於反應室1100頂面的高頻通過窗1100外側。多個天線1510配置於水平方向上。第二高頻電源1530連接於天線1510的側面以對天線1510施加高頻。接納配置於水平方向上之天線1510的屏蔽構件1520,耦接於高頻反應室1100的外側。此處,配置於水平方向上之天線1510互相間隔地配置於高頻通過窗1110外側之中心區域,並可配置於高頻通過窗1110外側的上部及下部區域。為了在反應室1100的電漿產生空間內產生高密度電漿,天線1510可配置於高頻通過窗1110外側的中心、上部及下部區域。The antenna 1510 is disposed outside the high-frequency passage window 1100 that is connected to the top surface of the reaction chamber 1100 from the side wall of the reaction chamber 1100. The plurality of antennas 1510 are arranged in the horizontal direction. The second high frequency power source 1530 is connected to the side of the antenna 1510 to apply a high frequency to the antenna 1510. The shield member 1520 that receives the antenna 1510 disposed in the horizontal direction is coupled to the outside of the high frequency reaction chamber 1100. Here, the antennas 1510 disposed in the horizontal direction are disposed at a central portion of the outer side of the high-frequency passage window 1110 so as to be spaced apart from each other, and may be disposed in the upper and lower regions outside the high-frequency passage window 1110. In order to generate high-density plasma in the plasma generation space of the reaction chamber 1100, the antenna 1510 may be disposed in the center, upper, and lower regions outside the high-frequency passage window 1110.

或者,如圖13所示,第二高頻發生器1500的多個天線1510,可沿位於反應室1100外側上部的傾斜線配置。天線1510設於從反應室側壁連接於反應室1100頂面的高頻通過窗1110外側。天線1510沿隨其向上延伸而向反應室1100內部傾斜的線配置。第二高頻電源1530連接於天線1510的側面。接納以預定傾角配置之天線1510的屏蔽構件1520,在天線1510外側耦接於反應室1100。或者,如圖14所示,多個天線1510以預定傾角配置於高頻通過窗1110外側。即,多個天線1110沿隨其向下延伸而向反應室內部傾斜的線配置。第二高頻電源1530連接於天線1510的側面。另外,接納天線1510之屏蔽構件1520耦接於反應室110的外側。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 13, the plurality of antennas 1510 of the second high frequency generator 1500 may be disposed along an inclined line located at an upper portion of the outer side of the reaction chamber 1100. The antenna 1510 is provided outside the high-frequency passage window 1110 that is connected to the top surface of the reaction chamber 1100 from the side wall of the reaction chamber. The antenna 1510 is disposed along a line that is inclined upward toward the inside of the reaction chamber 1100. The second high frequency power source 1530 is connected to the side of the antenna 1510. A shield member 1520 that receives the antenna 1510 at a predetermined tilt angle is coupled to the reaction chamber 1100 outside the antenna 1510. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 14, the plurality of antennas 1510 are disposed outside the high-frequency passage window 1110 at a predetermined inclination angle. That is, the plurality of antennas 1110 are arranged along a line that is inclined downward toward the inside of the reaction chamber. The second high frequency power source 1530 is connected to the side of the antenna 1510. In addition, the shielding member 1520 of the receiving antenna 1510 is coupled to the outside of the reaction chamber 110.

在如圖13及圖14所示之結構中,天線1510以預定傾角配置,使得由上部天線界定的圓的直徑不同於由下部天線界定的圓的直徑,因而使電漿區域中心部份的密度得以增加。因此,可改良電漿的均勻性。In the configuration shown in Figures 13 and 14, the antenna 1510 is arranged at a predetermined tilt angle such that the diameter of the circle defined by the upper antenna is different from the diameter of the circle defined by the lower antenna, thereby making the density of the central portion of the plasma region Can be increased. Therefore, the uniformity of the plasma can be improved.

再參照圖10,基底支撐單元1400設於反應室1100的內部下方。基底支撐單元1400包括:多個頂針1410,支撐傳送至反應室1100內的基底S;基底支架1420,用以將承坐於頂針1410的基底S置於處理位置:以及驅動單元1430,上下移動基底支架1420。Referring again to FIG. 10, the substrate supporting unit 1400 is disposed below the inside of the reaction chamber 1100. The substrate supporting unit 1400 includes: a plurality of thimbles 1410 supporting the substrate S delivered into the reaction chamber 1100; a substrate holder 1420 for placing the substrate S seated on the thimble 1410 at a processing position: and a driving unit 1430 for moving the substrate up and down Bracket 1420.

頂針1410安裝於反應室1100的內部下方並設成垂直於基底S水平面的方向上。在這一點上,頂針1410穿過下電極1310突出於下電極1310上方。此處,頂針1410用以支撐傳送至反應室110內的基底S。為了穩定地支撐基底S的底面,可提供3或更多個頂針1410。當基底S藉由外部機械手(未圖示)傳送至反應室1100內時,此機械手水平地移動使得基底S置於頂針1410上方,並其間有預定間隔。在這種狀態下,當機械手向下移動時,基底S承坐於頂針1410上。The thimble 1410 is installed below the inside of the reaction chamber 1100 and is disposed in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane of the substrate S. At this point, the thimble 1410 protrudes above the lower electrode 1310 through the lower electrode 1310. Here, the thimble 1410 is used to support the substrate S transferred into the reaction chamber 110. In order to stably support the bottom surface of the substrate S, three or more thimbles 1410 may be provided. When the substrate S is transferred into the reaction chamber 1100 by an external robot (not shown), the robot moves horizontally so that the substrate S is placed above the thimble 1410 with a predetermined interval therebetween. In this state, the substrate S sits on the ejector pin 1410 as the robot moves downward.

基底支架1420用以支撐承坐於頂針1410上之基底S的邊緣,並將基底S移動至處理位置。基底支架1420在垂直於基底S水平面的方向上延伸,以自基底S的下方外部穿入基底S的下方內部。延伸到反應室1100內之基底支架1420通過下電極1310,並支撐基底S底面的幾乎整個邊緣部份。基底支架1420可上下地移動以將承坐於頂針1410之基底S置於處理位置。為了上下移動基底支架1420,提供驅動力至基底支架1420的驅動單元1430連接於基底支架1420的下部。此處,經下電極1310上下移動基底的支架可與頂針1410的外側間隔以免妨礙頂針1410。The substrate holder 1420 is for supporting the edge of the substrate S seated on the thimble 1410 and moving the substrate S to the processing position. The substrate holder 1420 extends in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane of the substrate S to penetrate the lower inside of the substrate S from the lower outside of the substrate S. The substrate holder 1420 extending into the reaction chamber 1100 passes through the lower electrode 1310 and supports almost the entire edge portion of the bottom surface of the substrate S. The substrate holder 1420 can be moved up and down to place the substrate S seated on the thimble 1410 in a processing position. In order to move the substrate holder 1420 up and down, a driving unit 1430 that provides a driving force to the substrate holder 1420 is coupled to a lower portion of the substrate holder 1420. Here, the holder that moves the substrate up and down via the lower electrode 1310 may be spaced from the outside of the thimble 1410 so as not to interfere with the thimble 1410.

儘管在以上描述中基底支架1420設計成經下電極1310上下移動,但基底支架1420可設於下電極1310外側。另外,基底支架1420可設於反應室1100的上內部以移動基底S。以下將更詳細地參照附圖來描述基底支架的形狀。Although the substrate holder 1420 is designed to move up and down via the lower electrode 1310 in the above description, the substrate holder 1420 may be disposed outside the lower electrode 1310. In addition, a substrate holder 1420 may be disposed inside the upper portion of the reaction chamber 1100 to move the substrate S. The shape of the substrate holder will be described below in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如圖15所示,基底支架1420包括支撐基底S的承坐部份1422以及支撐承坐部份1422的支撐件1424。承坐部份1422以具有中心開口的環狀形成。基底S的邊緣承坐於承坐部份1422的頂面。此處,由於承坐部份1422以環狀形成,基底S的幾乎整個邊緣部份接觸承坐部份1422。支撐件1424連接於承坐部份1422的底面以上下移動承載基底S的承坐部份1422。此處,儘管僅繪示了兩個連接於承坐部份1422底面的支撐件,但本發明並不限於此。即,可提供一個或三個以上的支撐件。也就是說,由於基底支架1420將基底S置於處理位置,同時基底支架1420支撐基底S底面的整個邊緣部份,故產生於基底S底面的電漿可均勻地停留。As shown in FIG. 15, the base support 1420 includes a seating portion 1422 that supports the base S and a support member 1424 that supports the seating portion 1422. The seating portion 1422 is formed in a ring shape having a central opening. The edge of the base S sits on the top surface of the seating portion 1422. Here, since the seating portion 1422 is formed in a ring shape, almost the entire edge portion of the base S contacts the seating portion 1422. The support member 1424 is coupled to the bottom surface of the seating portion 1422 to move the seating portion 1422 of the carrier substrate S. Here, although only two support members connected to the bottom surface of the seating portion 1422 are illustrated, the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, one or more supports may be provided. That is, since the substrate holder 1420 places the substrate S in the processing position while the substrate holder 1420 supports the entire edge portion of the bottom surface of the substrate S, the plasma generated on the bottom surface of the substrate S can uniformly stay.

相關技術的基底支架具有環狀承坐部份,藉由機械手傳送至反應室內之基底承坐於其上,且其具有開口部份,以免妨礙機械手。因此,承坐部份僅支撐基底底面邊緣的某些部份,而不是基底底面的整個邊緣部份。在這種情況下,當反應氣體噴射至基底底面時,反應氣體可經由承坐部份的開口部份洩漏。另外,當電漿產生於基底底面上時,電漿可經由承坐部份的開口部份洩漏或發生排放分離現象。在這種情況下,當處理基底底面時,由於基底底面上的不均勻電漿,故基底底面的蝕刻率及均勻性變差。The substrate holder of the related art has an annular seating portion which is carried by a robot to the base of the reaction chamber and has an opening portion so as not to interfere with the robot. Therefore, the seating portion supports only some portions of the bottom edge of the substrate, rather than the entire edge portion of the bottom surface of the substrate. In this case, when the reaction gas is sprayed to the bottom surface of the substrate, the reaction gas may leak through the opening portion of the seating portion. In addition, when the plasma is generated on the bottom surface of the substrate, the plasma may leak through the opening portion of the seating portion or discharge separation occurs. In this case, when the bottom surface of the substrate is treated, the etching rate and uniformity of the bottom surface of the substrate are deteriorated due to uneven plasma on the bottom surface of the substrate.

相比之下,根據此實施例,由於用頂針以支撐藉由機械手傳送至反應室內的基底S,且基底支架1420的承坐部份1422以環狀形成,故基底S底面的整個邊緣部份支撐於承坐部份1422上。環狀承坐部份1422允許噴射至基底S底面的反應氣體停留於基底S底面的中心區域,同時避免反應氣體洩漏。另外,環狀承坐部份1422避免由反應氣體產生於基底底面的電漿流出基底S底面的中心區域並避免排出。因此,產生於基底S底面上的電漿均勻地形成,因此基底S底面的蝕刻率及均勻性得以改良。In contrast, according to this embodiment, since the ejector pin is used to support the substrate S transferred to the reaction chamber by the robot, and the seating portion 1422 of the substrate holder 1420 is formed in a ring shape, the entire edge portion of the bottom surface of the substrate S is formed. The support is supported on the seating portion 1422. The annular seating portion 1422 allows the reaction gas injected to the bottom surface of the substrate S to stay in the central region of the bottom surface of the substrate S while avoiding leakage of the reaction gas. In addition, the annular seating portion 1422 prevents the plasma generated by the reaction gas from flowing to the bottom surface of the substrate from flowing out of the central portion of the bottom surface of the substrate S and avoids discharge. Therefore, the plasma generated on the bottom surface of the substrate S is uniformly formed, so that the etching rate and uniformity of the bottom surface of the substrate S are improved.

或者,如圖16所示,基底支架1420包括多個承坐部份1422a、1422b、1422c以及多個支撐承坐部份1422的支撐件1424。承坐部份1422a、1422b以及1422c藉由在圓周方向上分割環狀構件形成。支撐件1424連接於各承坐部份1422a、1422b以及1422c。支撐件1424用以上下移動各承坐部份1422a、1422b以及1422c。各承坐部份1422a、1422b以及1422c在上下移動的同時將承坐於其上的基底置於處理位置。分割的承坐部份1422a、1422b以及1422c可裝配成一個承坐部份1422,並且可將一個支撐件1424連接於承坐部份1422以上下移動承坐部份。儘管承坐部份1422被分成三個承坐部份,但本發明並不限於此。即,可提供三個或多個承坐部份。根據這些更改,由於承坐部份1422分為多個部份,故可增強基底支架1420的可成形性(formability)。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 16, the base support 1420 includes a plurality of seating portions 1422a, 1422b, 1422c and a plurality of support members 1424 that support the seating portion 1422. The seating portions 1422a, 1422b, and 1422c are formed by dividing the annular member in the circumferential direction. A support member 1424 is coupled to each of the seating portions 1422a, 1422b, and 1422c. The support member 1424 is configured to move the seating portions 1422a, 1422b, and 1422c up and down. Each of the seating portions 1422a, 1422b, and 1422c places the substrate on which it is placed while being moved up and down. The divided seating portions 1422a, 1422b, and 1422c can be assembled into a seating portion 1422, and a support member 1424 can be coupled to the seating portion 1422 to move the seating portion up and down. Although the seating portion 1422 is divided into three seating portions, the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, three or more seating portions can be provided. According to these changes, since the seating portion 1422 is divided into a plurality of portions, the formability of the substrate holder 1420 can be enhanced.

或者,如圖17所示,基底支架1420包括:具有中心開口的環狀承坐部份1422;突起1426,形成於承坐部份1422的內周,以及多個支撐件1424,支撐承坐部份1422。突起部1426自承坐部份1422的內周延伸。更詳細地,突起部1426沿承坐部份1422的內周形成以形成一閉合曲線。基底S支撐於形成在承坐部份1422內周的突起部上,基底S底面的整個邊緣部份承坐於突起部1426頂面上。另外,基底S的側面與承坐部份1422的內周間隔。然而,儘管突起部不限於特定形狀,但突起部1426的頂面的水平面可設計成與基底S的水平面相同,以使基底S可穩定地承坐於突起部,1426的頂面上。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 17, the base support 1420 includes: an annular seating portion 1422 having a central opening; a protrusion 1426 formed on an inner circumference of the seating portion 1422, and a plurality of support members 1424 supporting the sitting portion Part 1422. The protrusion 1426 extends from the inner circumference of the seating portion 1422. In more detail, the protrusion 1426 is formed along the inner circumference of the seating portion 1422 to form a closed curve. The base S is supported on a projection formed on the inner circumference of the seating portion 1422, and the entire edge portion of the bottom surface of the base S is seated on the top surface of the projection 1426. Further, the side surface of the base S is spaced apart from the inner circumference of the seating portion 1422. However, although the protrusion is not limited to a specific shape, the horizontal plane of the top surface of the protrusion 1426 may be designed to be the same as the horizontal plane of the substrate S, so that the substrate S can be stably seated on the top surface of the protrusion, 1426.

或者,如圖18所示,基底支架1420包括:環狀承坐部份1422,具有中心開口;多個突起部1426,形成於承坐部份1422的內周;以及多個支撐件1424;支撐承坐部份1422。突起部1426自承坐部份1422的內周延伸。更詳細地,突起部在承坐部份的內周的圓周方向上彼此間隔。基底S承坐於形成在承坐部份1422內周之突起部1426的頂面上。因此,基底S的底面部份地接觸或點接觸突起1426。此處,儘管形成於承坐部份內周尚且彼此隔離之突起的形狀沒有特別限定,但突起部1426的頂面的水平面可設計與基底S的水平面相同,以使基底S能够穩定地承坐於突起部1426的頂面上。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 18, the base support 1420 includes: an annular seating portion 1422 having a central opening; a plurality of protrusions 1426 formed on an inner circumference of the seating portion 1422; and a plurality of support members 1424; Sitting part 1422. The protrusion 1426 extends from the inner circumference of the seating portion 1422. In more detail, the projections are spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the inner circumference of the seating portion. The substrate S is seated on the top surface of the protrusion 1426 formed on the inner circumference of the seating portion 1422. Therefore, the bottom surface of the substrate S partially contacts or points in contact with the protrusions 1426. Here, although the shape of the protrusion formed on the inner circumference of the seating portion and isolated from each other is not particularly limited, the horizontal surface of the top surface of the protrusion portion 1426 may be designed to be the same as the horizontal plane of the substrate S, so that the substrate S can be stably seated. On the top surface of the protrusion 1426.

以下將參照圖19至圖21來描述根據實施例的電漿處理裝置的操作。The operation of the plasma processing apparatus according to the embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 19 to 21.

如圖19所示,外部機械手1600藉由水平地移動基底S將預處理之基底S傳送至反應室1100內。傳送至反應室1100內的基底S安置成與安裝於反應室1100內部下方的頂針1410間隔,而機械手1600向下移動以允許基底S承坐於頂針1410的頂部。在這一點上,基底支架1420待命處於基底支架1420的頂面低於頂針1410的頂部的狀態。As shown in FIG. 19, the external robot 1600 transfers the pretreated substrate S into the reaction chamber 1100 by moving the substrate S horizontally. The substrate S delivered into the reaction chamber 1100 is disposed to be spaced from the thimble 1410 mounted below the interior of the reaction chamber 1100, while the robot 1600 is moved downward to allow the substrate S to sit on top of the thimble 1410. In this regard, the substrate holder 1420 is in a state in which the top surface of the substrate holder 1420 is lower than the top of the thimble 1410.

當基底S承坐於頂針1410上時,基底支架1420藉由連接於支固定架1420下部的驅動單元1430向上移動,且如圖20所示,當基底支架1420向上移動以支撐基底S底面的整個邊緣部份時與屏蔽構件1200間隔預定距離。此處,屏蔽構件1200底面與基底S間之預定距離可約為0.5mm或更少。When the substrate S is seated on the thimble 1410, the substrate holder 1420 is moved upward by the driving unit 1430 attached to the lower portion of the holder 1420, and as shown in FIG. 20, when the substrate holder 1420 is moved upward to support the entire bottom surface of the substrate S. The edge portion is spaced apart from the shield member 1200 by a predetermined distance. Here, the predetermined distance between the bottom surface of the shield member 1200 and the substrate S may be about 0.5 mm or less.

接下來,如圖21所示,下電極1310藉由連接於下電極1310下部的提升構件而向上移動,因此在下電極1310與屏蔽構件1200之間,保持適於產生高密度電漿的適當間隙。隨後,反應氣體自氣體供應單元1330供應至下電極1310,並經由形成於下電極1310頂面的噴射孔1312噴射至基底S的底面。在這一點上,噴射至基底S底面的反應氣體藉由接觸基底S底面之整個邊緣部份的環狀基底支架1420停留在基底S底面的中心區域。Next, as shown in FIG. 21, the lower electrode 1310 is moved upward by the lifting member connected to the lower portion of the lower electrode 1310, so that a proper gap suitable for generating high-density plasma is maintained between the lower electrode 1310 and the shield member 1200. Subsequently, the reaction gas is supplied from the gas supply unit 1330 to the lower electrode 1310, and is ejected to the bottom surface of the substrate S via the ejection holes 1312 formed on the top surface of the lower electrode 1310. At this point, the reaction gas sprayed to the bottom surface of the substrate S stays in the central region of the bottom surface of the substrate S by the annular base frame 1420 which contacts the entire edge portion of the bottom surface of the substrate S.

接下來,電力自連接於下電極1310的第一高頻電源1340施加於下電極1310,且屏蔽構件1200接地。因此,初始電漿產生於下電極1310與屏蔽構件1200之間。在這一點上,電漿產生於基底S的底面上。隨後,電力自第二高頻電源1530施加於天線1510以產生磁場,藉由此磁場將產生於基底S底面的初始電漿轉變為高密度電漿。經過以上操作,形成於基底S底面的粒子藉由產生於基底S底面的高密度電漿進行蝕刻。此處,第一高頻電源1340在基底S的處理期間關閉,且藉由第二高頻發生器1500產生的高密度電漿進行蝕刻。也就是說,由第二高頻發生器1500產生的高密度電漿具有低離子能量分佈,故可避免電漿損壞下電極,且可改良基底S的蝕刻率及均勻性。此外,由於基底支架1420支撐基底S底面的幾乎整個邊緣部份,故形成於基底S底面的高密度電漿可在沒有洩漏的情況下停留在基底S底面的中心區域,藉此均勻地保持電漿。Next, power is applied from the first high frequency power source 1340 connected to the lower electrode 1310 to the lower electrode 1310, and the shield member 1200 is grounded. Therefore, initial plasma is generated between the lower electrode 1310 and the shield member 1200. At this point, the plasma is generated on the bottom surface of the substrate S. Subsequently, power is applied from the second high frequency power source 1530 to the antenna 1510 to generate a magnetic field by which the initial plasma generated on the bottom surface of the substrate S is converted into a high density plasma. Through the above operation, the particles formed on the bottom surface of the substrate S are etched by the high-density plasma generated on the bottom surface of the substrate S. Here, the first high frequency power source 1340 is turned off during the processing of the substrate S, and is etched by the high density plasma generated by the second high frequency generator 1500. That is to say, the high-density plasma generated by the second high-frequency generator 1500 has a low ion energy distribution, so that the plasma can be prevented from damaging the lower electrode, and the etching rate and uniformity of the substrate S can be improved. In addition, since the substrate holder 1420 supports almost the entire edge portion of the bottom surface of the substrate S, the high-density plasma formed on the bottom surface of the substrate S can stay in the central region of the bottom surface of the substrate S without leakage, thereby uniformly maintaining electricity. Pulp.

在如上完成基底S底面的蝕刻製程後,第一高頻發生器1300的下電極1310向下移動以返回到原位置(home position)。此處,當下電極設於原位置時,頂針1410突出於下電極1310的頂面。隨後,支撐基底S底面的基底支架開始向下移動以返回到原位置,在此期間,承坐於基底支架1420頂面的基底S安置到頂針1410的頂部上。接下來,藉由設於反應室1100外側的機械手1600將基底S卸載到反應室1100外面,於是完成電漿處理。After the etching process of the bottom surface of the substrate S is completed as above, the lower electrode 1310 of the first high frequency generator 1300 is moved downward to return to the home position. Here, when the lower electrode is disposed at the home position, the ejector pin 1410 protrudes from the top surface of the lower electrode 1310. Subsequently, the substrate holder supporting the bottom surface of the substrate S starts to move downward to return to the original position, during which the substrate S seated on the top surface of the substrate holder 1420 is placed on top of the thimble 1410. Next, the substrate S is unloaded to the outside of the reaction chamber 1100 by a robot 1600 provided outside the reaction chamber 1100, and the plasma treatment is completed.

根據另一範例性實施例之電漿處理裝置可藉由將圖1之範例性實施例的電漿處理裝置與圖10之範例性實施例的電漿處理裝置進行組合來構造。A plasma processing apparatus according to another exemplary embodiment can be constructed by combining the plasma processing apparatus of the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1 with the plasma processing apparatus of the exemplary embodiment of FIG.

例如,根據另一範例性實施例之電漿處理裝置包括:反應室;屏蔽構件,設於反應室內上部;硬質限位器,形成於屏蔽構件下方;第一高頻發生器,對向於屏蔽構件設置並在反應室內產生電漿;基底支撐單元,支撐基底於屏蔽構件與第一高頻發生器之間;平板,用以將反應氣體噴射至基底的底面;擋板;設於平板的外周;天線,以預定距離配置於反應室側壁的外周附近,以在自第一高頻發生器施加第一高頻之後施加第二高頻訊號;以及第二高頻發生器,具有對天線施加第二高頻訊號的高頻電源。For example, a plasma processing apparatus according to another exemplary embodiment includes: a reaction chamber; a shielding member disposed at an upper portion of the reaction chamber; a hard stopper formed under the shielding member; and a first high frequency generator that is oppositely shielded The member is arranged to generate plasma in the reaction chamber; a substrate supporting unit, the supporting substrate is between the shielding member and the first high frequency generator; a flat plate for spraying the reaction gas to the bottom surface of the substrate; the baffle; and the outer periphery of the flat plate An antenna disposed at a predetermined distance near an outer circumference of the reaction chamber sidewall to apply a second high frequency signal after the first high frequency generator is applied from the first high frequency generator; and a second high frequency generator having a second application to the antenna High frequency power supply for two high frequency signals.

也就是說,為了使反應氣體在基底底面中心部份及邊緣的停留時間一致,而將擋板和基底支撐單元設於反應室內。為了避免停留於基底底面的反應氣體及電漿洩漏,提供第一和第二高頻發生器。That is, in order to make the residence time of the reaction gas at the center portion and the edge of the bottom surface of the substrate uniform, the baffle and the substrate supporting unit are disposed in the reaction chamber. In order to avoid leakage of reactive gas and plasma remaining on the bottom surface of the substrate, first and second high frequency generators are provided.

雖然本發明已結合範例性實施例進行顯示與描述,但本領域熟知此項技藝者將顯而易見,在不背離藉由所附專利申請範圍限定之本發明精神或範圍的情況下,可對其進行修改和改變。While the invention has been shown and described with reference to the exemplary embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention Modifications and changes.

100...反應室100. . . Reaction chamber

110...門110. . . door

120...出口120. . . Export

200...屏蔽構件200. . . Shielding member

210...凹部210. . . Concave

300...基底支撐單元300. . . Base support unit

310...電極310. . . electrode

312...噴射孔312. . . Spray hole

314...頂針移動孔314. . . Thimble moving hole

316...基底支撐件移動孔316. . . Base support moving hole

320...基底支撐構件320. . . Base support member

322...基底支撐件322. . . Base support

322a...承坐部份322a. . . Sitting part

322b...支撐部份322b. . . Support part

324...驅動單元324. . . Drive unit

330...提升總成330. . . Lifting assembly

332...頂針332. . . thimble

334...頂針驅動單元334. . . Thimble drive unit

340...氣體供應單元340. . . Gas supply unit

350...高頻電源350. . . High frequency power supply

400...擋板400. . . Baffle

410...側壁構件410. . . Side wall member

414...傾斜構件414. . . Tilting member

420...水平構件420. . . Horizontal component

422...排放孔422. . . Drain hole

430...彎曲部份430. . . Curved part

500...緊固件500. . . fastener

1100...反應室1100. . . Reaction chamber

1110...高頻通過窗1110. . . High frequency window

1120...門1120. . . door

1130...出口1130. . . Export

1200...屏蔽構件1200. . . Shielding member

1210...硬質限位器1210. . . Hard limiter

1300...第一高頻發生器1300. . . First high frequency generator

1310...下電極1310. . . Lower electrode

1312...噴射孔1312. . . Spray hole

1320...提升構件1320. . . Lifting member

1330...氣體供應單元1330. . . Gas supply unit

1340...第一高頻電源1340. . . First high frequency power supply

1400...基底支撐單元1400. . . Base support unit

1410...頂針1410. . . thimble

1420...基底支架1420. . . Base support

1422...承坐部份1422. . . Sitting part

1422a...承坐部份1422a. . . Sitting part

1422b...承坐部份1422b. . . Sitting part

1422c...承坐部份1422c. . . Sitting part

1424...支撐件1424. . . supporting item

1426...突起1426. . . Protrusion

1430...驅動單元1430. . . Drive unit

1500...第二高頻發生器1500. . . Second high frequency generator

1510...天線1510. . . antenna

1520...屏蔽構件1520. . . Shielding member

1530...第二高頻電源1530. . . Second high frequency power supply

1600...機械手1600. . . Robot

S...基底S. . . Base

圖1是根據範例性實施例之具有基底支撐單元的電漿處理裝置的示意圖。1 is a schematic diagram of a plasma processing apparatus having a substrate support unit in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

圖2是根據圖1之範例性實施例的基底支撐單元的電極的透視圖。2 is a perspective view of an electrode of a substrate support unit in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1.

圖3是根據圖1之範例性實施例的基底支撐單元的擋板的透視圖。3 is a perspective view of a baffle of a substrate support unit in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1.

圖4是根據圖1至圖3之範例性實施例的擋板及電極總成的橫截面圖。4 is a cross-sectional view of a baffle and electrode assembly in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 1-3.

圖5是繪示了根據圖1之範例性實施例的具有基底支撐單元的電漿處理裝置的操作的示意性橫截面圖。Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the operation of a plasma processing apparatus having a substrate support unit in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of Figure 1.

圖6至圖9(a)-9(c)是圖3之擋板的修改實例的橫截面圖及透視圖。6 to 9(a)-9(c) are a cross-sectional view and a perspective view of a modified example of the baffle of Fig. 3.

圖10是根據另一範例性實施例之電漿處理裝置的示意圖。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a plasma processing apparatus in accordance with another exemplary embodiment.

圖11(a)-11(c)是根據圖10之範例性實施例的電漿處理裝置的屏蔽構件的背面圖。11(a)-11(c) are rear views of the shield member of the plasma processing apparatus according to the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 10.

圖12至圖14是根據圖10之範例性實施例的第二高頻發生器的修改實例的橫截面圖。12 to 14 are cross-sectional views of modified examples of the second high frequency generator according to the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 10.

圖15是根據圖10之範例性實施例的基底支撐單元的基底支架的透視圖。15 is a perspective view of a substrate support of a substrate support unit in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of FIG.

圖16至圖18是圖15之基底支架的修改實例的透視圖。16 to 18 are perspective views of modified examples of the substrate holder of Fig. 15.

圖19至圖21是繪示了根據圖10之範例性實施例的電漿處理裝置的操作的橫截面圖。19 through 21 are cross-sectional views showing the operation of the plasma processing apparatus in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 10.

100...反應室100. . . Reaction chamber

110...門110. . . door

120...出口120. . . Export

200...屏蔽構件200. . . Shielding member

210...凹部210. . . Concave

300...基底支撐單元300. . . Base support unit

310...電極310. . . electrode

312...噴射孔312. . . Spray hole

314...頂針移動孔314. . . Thimble moving hole

316...基底支撐件移動孔316. . . Base support moving hole

320...基底支撐構件320. . . Base support member

322...基底支撐件322. . . Base support

322a...承坐部份322a. . . Sitting part

322b...支撐部份322b. . . Support part

324...驅動單元324. . . Drive unit

330...提升總成330. . . Lifting assembly

332...頂針332. . . thimble

334...頂針驅動單元334. . . Thimble drive unit

340...氣體供應單元340. . . Gas supply unit

350...高頻電源350. . . High frequency power supply

400...擋板400. . . Baffle

410...側壁構件410. . . Side wall member

420...水平構件420. . . Horizontal component

422...排放孔422. . . Drain hole

Claims (25)

一種擋板,設置於平板一側並配置成擴散並排放廢氣,所述檔板具有多個注入孔,以透過所述注入孔注入反應氣體至上部,所述擋板包括:側壁構件,自所述平板的外部向上延伸;以及水平構件,耦接於所述側壁構件且位於所述平板之水平面的更高位置,其中所述側壁構件是固定地耦接至所述平板。 A baffle plate is disposed on one side of the flat plate and configured to diffuse and discharge the exhaust gas, the baffle having a plurality of injection holes for injecting a reaction gas into the upper portion through the injection hole, the baffle comprising: a sidewall member The outer portion of the flat plate extends upwardly; and a horizontal member coupled to the side wall member and located at a higher position of a horizontal plane of the flat plate, wherein the side wall member is fixedly coupled to the flat plate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之擋板,其中所述水平構件承坐於所述側壁構件的頂面且內部設有多個排放孔。 The baffle of claim 1, wherein the horizontal member is seated on a top surface of the side wall member and is internally provided with a plurality of discharge holes. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之擋板,其中所述側壁構件以中空之柱狀形成,且所述側壁構件的內表面下部耦接於所述平板的所述外部。 The baffle of claim 2, wherein the side wall member is formed in a hollow column shape, and an inner surface lower portion of the side wall member is coupled to the outer portion of the flat plate. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之擋板,其中所述側壁構件的上部的一部份隨著向外延伸而向上傾斜。 The baffle of claim 3, wherein a portion of the upper portion of the side wall member slopes upward as it extends outward. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之擋板,其中之突起部為自所述側壁構件的內周向內延伸,並承坐於所述平板的頂面。 The baffle of claim 3, wherein the protrusion extends inwardly from an inner circumference of the side wall member and seats on a top surface of the flat plate. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之擋板,其中之彎曲部份形成於承坐在所述側壁構件的頂面之所述水平構件的底面上,所述彎曲部份自所述水平構件向下彎曲。 The baffle of claim 3, wherein the curved portion is formed on a bottom surface of the horizontal member seated on a top surface of the side wall member, the curved portion being oriented from the horizontal member Bend down. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之擋板,其中所述排放孔以自所述水平構件之中心沿徑向方向延伸的切口狀形成;所述切口狀排放孔在所述水平構件的徑向方向上分 割;或者所述排放孔以配置於所述水平構件之圓周方向上的切口狀形成。 The baffle according to claim 2, wherein the discharge hole is formed in a slit shape extending in a radial direction from a center of the horizontal member; the slit-shaped discharge hole is in a radial direction of the horizontal member Direction Cutting; or the discharge hole is formed in a slit shape disposed in a circumferential direction of the horizontal member. 一種基底支撐裝置,包括:平板,具有多個注入孔,以透過所述注入孔注入反應氣體至上部;擋板,根據專利申請範圍第1項至第3項中任意一項設置於所述平板的外周;以及基底支撐件,將所述基底設置於所述平板的上部。 A substrate supporting device comprising: a flat plate having a plurality of injection holes for injecting a reaction gas into the upper portion through the injection hole; and a baffle plate disposed on the flat plate according to any one of items 1 to 3 of the patent application scope And a substrate support for positioning the substrate on an upper portion of the plate. 一種電漿處理裝置,包括:反應室;屏蔽構件,設於所述反應室的上部並配置成噴射非反應氣體;基底支撐件,將所述基底置於所述屏蔽構件的下方;平板,具有多個注入孔,以透過所述注入孔注入反應氣體至所述基底的下部以使其與平板的上部分開;以及擋板,為如專利申請範圍第1項至第3項中任意一項所述之擋板。 A plasma processing apparatus comprising: a reaction chamber; a shielding member disposed at an upper portion of the reaction chamber and configured to spray a non-reactive gas; a substrate support member to place the substrate under the shielding member; a plurality of injection holes for injecting a reaction gas into the lower portion of the substrate through the injection hole to be separated from an upper portion of the plate; and a baffle as in any one of items 1 to 3 of the patent application scope The baffle. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之電漿處理裝置,其中所述擋板設置於與承坐在所述基底支撐件上之所述基底的水平面一致的水平,或設置於比承坐在所述基底支撐件上之所述基底的所述水平面更高的水平。 The plasma processing apparatus of claim 9, wherein the baffle is disposed at a level consistent with a horizontal plane of the substrate seated on the substrate support, or is disposed at a seat The level of the level of the substrate on the substrate support is at a higher level. 一種電漿處理裝置,包括:反應室;屏蔽構件,設於所述反應室內; 第一高頻發生器,對向於所述屏蔽構件配置並構成在所述反應室內產生電漿;基底支撐單元,包括頂針以及與所述頂針之外側間隔並配置成上下移動之基底支架,所述基底支撐單元支撐基板於所述屏蔽構件以及所述第一高頻發生器之間,所述基底支架包括承坐部份以及上下移動承坐部份的支撐件,所述基底是承坐於基底支架之頂面上;第二高頻發生器,包括天線以及高頻電源,所述天線設置成與所述反應室之側壁的外周間隔且配置成在自所述第一高頻發生器施加第一高頻之後施加第二高頻訊號,且所述高頻電源對所述天線施加高頻訊號。 A plasma processing apparatus comprising: a reaction chamber; a shielding member disposed in the reaction chamber; a first high frequency generator disposed opposite to the shielding member and configured to generate plasma in the reaction chamber; a substrate supporting unit including a thimble and a substrate holder spaced apart from the outer side of the thimble and configured to move up and down The substrate supporting unit supports a substrate between the shielding member and the first high frequency generator, the substrate holder includes a bearing portion and a support member for moving the seating portion up and down, the substrate is seated on a top surface of the substrate holder; a second high frequency generator comprising an antenna and a high frequency power source disposed to be spaced from an outer circumference of a sidewall of the reaction chamber and configured to be applied from the first high frequency generator A second high frequency signal is applied after the first high frequency, and the high frequency power source applies a high frequency signal to the antenna. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之電漿處理裝置,其中所述天線形成為平行於所述反應室的所述側壁。 The plasma processing apparatus of claim 11, wherein the antenna is formed to be parallel to the side wall of the reaction chamber. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之電漿處理裝置,其中所述天線被設置成相對於所述反應室之側壁具有一傾角。 The plasma processing apparatus of claim 11, wherein the antenna is disposed to have an inclination with respect to a sidewall of the reaction chamber. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之電漿處理裝置,其中所述承坐部份以環狀或分割環狀形成。 The plasma processing apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the seating portion is formed in a ring shape or a split ring shape. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之電漿處理裝置,其中所述支撐件分別連接於以所述分割環狀形成的各所述承坐部份。 The plasma processing apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the support members are respectively connected to the respective seating portions formed by the split ring shape. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之電漿處理裝置,其中突起部形成於所述承坐部份的內周,而所述基底承坐於所述突起部的頂面。 The plasma processing apparatus of claim 14, wherein a protrusion is formed on an inner circumference of the seating portion, and the base is seated on a top surface of the protrusion. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之電漿處理裝置,其中所述突起部為沿所述承坐部份的所述內周分割形成。 The plasma processing apparatus of claim 16, wherein the protrusion is formed along the inner circumference of the seating portion. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之電漿處理裝置,其中硬質限位器為在所述屏蔽構件的所述底面上自所述屏蔽構件向下延伸形成。 The plasma processing apparatus of claim 11, wherein the hard stopper is formed to extend downward from the shield member on the bottom surface of the shield member. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之電漿處理裝置,其中於所述屏蔽構件的所述底面形成凹部且所述硬質限位器形成於所述凹部內。 The plasma processing apparatus of claim 18, wherein a concave portion is formed on the bottom surface of the shielding member and the hard stopper is formed in the concave portion. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之電漿處理裝置,其中所述硬質限位器以環狀閉合曲線、分割環狀、圓形或多邊形形成。 The plasma processing apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the hard stopper is formed in an annular closed curve, a divided ring shape, a circular shape or a polygonal shape. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之電漿處理裝置,其中之所述屏蔽構件的底面配設感應器。 The plasma processing apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the bottom surface of the shielding member is provided with an inductor. 一種電漿處理裝置,包括:反應室;屏蔽構件,設於所述反應室內;高頻發生器,對向於所述屏蔽構件配置並構成在所述反應室內產生電漿;以及基底支撐單元,支撐所述基底於所述屏蔽構件與所述高頻發生器之間;其中硬質限位器形成於所述屏蔽構件的底面,以使所述基底與所述屏蔽構件之間維持一間隙。 A plasma processing apparatus comprising: a reaction chamber; a shielding member disposed in the reaction chamber; a high frequency generator disposed opposite to the shielding member and configured to generate plasma in the reaction chamber; and a substrate supporting unit, Supporting the substrate between the shielding member and the high frequency generator; wherein a hard stopper is formed on a bottom surface of the shielding member to maintain a gap between the substrate and the shielding member. 如申請專利範圍第22項所述之電漿處理裝置,其中之所述硬質限位器為閉合曲線的環狀、分割環狀、圓形 或多邊形,自所述屏蔽構件向下延伸。 The plasma processing apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the hard stopper is a closed curve, a ring shape, a circular shape, and a circular shape. Or a polygon extending downward from the shield member. 一種電漿處理方法,包括:提供如申請專利範圍第11項所述之電漿處理裝置;將基底載入反應室;將所述載入之基底承坐於基底支撐單元上;移動所述基底至處理位置;利用所述第一高頻發生器以在所述基底的底面上產生電容耦合電漿(CCP)型的初始電漿;利用所述第二高頻發生器以在所述基底的底面上產生強度高於所述初始電漿之強度的感應耦合電漿(ICP)型的高密度電漿;以及使用所述高密度電漿來處理所述基底;以及卸載所述基底。 A plasma processing method comprising: providing a plasma processing apparatus according to claim 11; loading a substrate into a reaction chamber; seating the loaded substrate on a substrate supporting unit; and moving the substrate To the processing position; utilizing the first high frequency generator to generate a capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) type initial plasma on a bottom surface of the substrate; utilizing the second high frequency generator to be on the substrate An inductively coupled plasma (ICP) type high density plasma having a strength higher than that of the initial plasma is generated on the bottom surface; and the substrate is treated using the high density plasma; and the substrate is unloaded. 一種電漿處理裝置,包括:反應室;屏蔽構件,設於所述反應室的內部上方;硬質限位器,設於所述屏蔽構件下方;第一高頻發生器,對向於所述屏蔽構件配置且適於在所述反應室內產生電漿;基底支撐單元,包括頂針以及與所述頂針之外側間隔並配置成上下移動之基底支架,所述基底支撐單元支撐基板於所述屏蔽構件以及所述第一高頻發生器之間,所述基底支架包括承坐部份以及上下移動承坐部份的支撐件,所述基底是承坐於基底支架之頂面上; 平板,用以噴射反應氣體至所述基底的底面;擋板,設於所述平板的外周;第二高頻發生器,包括天線以及高頻電源,所述天線設置成與所述反應室之側壁的外周間隔且配置成在自所述第一高頻發生器施加第一高頻之後施加第二高頻訊號,且所述高頻電源對所述天線施加高頻訊號。 A plasma processing apparatus comprising: a reaction chamber; a shielding member disposed above the interior of the reaction chamber; a hard stopper disposed under the shielding member; and a first high frequency generator opposite to the shielding a member configured and adapted to generate a plasma within the reaction chamber; a substrate support unit including a thimble and a substrate holder spaced from the outer side of the thimble and configured to move up and down, the substrate support unit supporting the substrate to the shielding member and Between the first high-frequency generators, the base frame includes a bearing portion and a support member for moving the seat portion up and down, the base is seated on a top surface of the base frame; a flat plate for injecting a reaction gas to a bottom surface of the substrate; a baffle disposed on an outer circumference of the flat plate; a second high frequency generator including an antenna and a high frequency power source, the antenna being disposed to be opposite to the reaction chamber The outer perimeter of the sidewall is spaced and configured to apply a second high frequency signal after the first high frequency is applied from the first high frequency generator, and the high frequency power source applies a high frequency signal to the antenna.
TW97140911A 2007-10-26 2008-10-24 Baffle, substrate supporting apparatus and plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing method TWI471961B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020070108487A KR101449548B1 (en) 2007-10-26 2007-10-26 Baffle, substrate supporting apparatus and plasma processing apparatus having the same
KR1020070124598A KR101277503B1 (en) 2007-12-03 2007-12-03 Plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200933789A TW200933789A (en) 2009-08-01
TWI471961B true TWI471961B (en) 2015-02-01

Family

ID=40579723

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW97140911A TWI471961B (en) 2007-10-26 2008-10-24 Baffle, substrate supporting apparatus and plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing method

Country Status (2)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI471961B (en)
WO (1) WO2009054696A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015064613A1 (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-05-07 株式会社ニコン Substrate-holding apparatus, exposure apparatus, and device manufacturing method
CN108269728A (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-10 中微半导体设备(上海)有限公司 Capacitance coupling plasma processing unit and method of plasma processing
US20190119815A1 (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-04-25 Applied Materials, Inc. Systems and processes for plasma filtering
KR20200145977A (en) 2019-06-21 2020-12-31 삼성전자주식회사 Plasma apparatus and methods of manufacturing semiconductor device using the same
KR102114891B1 (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-05-26 주식회사 기가레인 Plasma processing apparatus
JP7365892B2 (en) * 2019-12-19 2023-10-20 東京エレクトロン株式会社 Baffle members and substrate processing equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10321605A (en) * 1997-05-20 1998-12-04 Tokyo Electron Ltd Plasma treatment device
US20020046705A1 (en) * 2000-08-31 2002-04-25 Gurtej Sandhu Atomic layer doping apparatus and method
US20050103268A1 (en) * 2002-09-30 2005-05-19 Tokyo Electron Limited Method and apparatus for an improved baffle plate in a plasma processing system
US20050164513A1 (en) * 1996-07-03 2005-07-28 Tegal Corporation Plasma etch reactor and method
US20060201623A1 (en) * 2005-03-09 2006-09-14 Yoo Woo S Low temperature wafer backside cleaning

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3002448B1 (en) * 1998-07-31 2000-01-24 国際電気株式会社 Substrate processing equipment
US20030092278A1 (en) * 2001-11-13 2003-05-15 Fink Steven T. Plasma baffle assembly
KR20040079556A (en) * 2003-03-07 2004-09-16 삼성전자주식회사 High density plasma apparatus for thin film deposition

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050164513A1 (en) * 1996-07-03 2005-07-28 Tegal Corporation Plasma etch reactor and method
JPH10321605A (en) * 1997-05-20 1998-12-04 Tokyo Electron Ltd Plasma treatment device
US20020046705A1 (en) * 2000-08-31 2002-04-25 Gurtej Sandhu Atomic layer doping apparatus and method
US20050103268A1 (en) * 2002-09-30 2005-05-19 Tokyo Electron Limited Method and apparatus for an improved baffle plate in a plasma processing system
US20060201623A1 (en) * 2005-03-09 2006-09-14 Yoo Woo S Low temperature wafer backside cleaning

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW200933789A (en) 2009-08-01
WO2009054696A1 (en) 2009-04-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI471961B (en) Baffle, substrate supporting apparatus and plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing method
JP5294626B2 (en) Apparatus for controlling gas flow in a semiconductor substrate processing chamber
KR101780013B1 (en) Pre-cleaning chamber and semiconductor processing device
TWI407844B (en) Plasma reactor with uniform process rate distribution by improved rf ground return path
TWI633573B (en) Plasma processing device and method
TWI502619B (en) Electrode for plasma processing apparatus, plasma processing apparatus, and method for generating plasma using plasma processing apparatus
US20140138030A1 (en) Capacitively coupled plasma equipment with uniform plasma density
KR20100043844A (en) Plasma processing apparatus
WO2014172112A1 (en) Capacitively coupled plasma equipment with uniform plasma density
KR102278074B1 (en) Apparatus and method for treating substrate
KR101253296B1 (en) Plasma Processing Apparatus
KR101590897B1 (en) Showerhead and substrate treating apparatus for including this
KR101412620B1 (en) Plasma etching equipment
KR100900703B1 (en) Plasma processing apparatus and the plasma processing method thereof
US20180190475A1 (en) Focus ring and plasma-processing apparatus including the same
KR101966800B1 (en) Apparatus and Method for treating substrate
KR101277503B1 (en) Plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing method
KR101449548B1 (en) Baffle, substrate supporting apparatus and plasma processing apparatus having the same
US20190055651A1 (en) Shower head and vacuum processing apparatus
KR20090086783A (en) Plasma etching equipment
KR101385699B1 (en) Lid assembly of plasma processing apparatus
KR101605719B1 (en) Apparatus and method for treating substrate
KR101421644B1 (en) Substrate supporting apparatus and substrate processing apparatus having the same
KR101402233B1 (en) Plasma etching equipment
KR101146132B1 (en) Plasma processing apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees