TWI470655B - Inductor and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Inductor and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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TWI470655B
TWI470655B TW101128139A TW101128139A TWI470655B TW I470655 B TWI470655 B TW I470655B TW 101128139 A TW101128139 A TW 101128139A TW 101128139 A TW101128139 A TW 101128139A TW I470655 B TWI470655 B TW I470655B
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core
coil
magnetic
filler
gpa
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TW101128139A
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TW201312607A (en
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Masaru Sakurai
Kyoichi Kawase
Masao Matsui
Satoshi Maruyama
Seiichi Abiko
Takao Mizushima
Akinori Kojima
Keiichi Araki
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Alps Green Devices Co Ltd
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電感器及其製造方法Inductor and method of manufacturing same

本發明係關於一種將磁芯構件分離為具有線圈之收納部的第一磁芯及作為蓋體之第二磁芯,並且在將線圈收納於第一磁芯後,將第二磁芯與第一磁芯接合而成的電感器及其製造方法。The present invention relates to a first magnetic core that separates a magnetic core member into a housing portion having a coil and a second magnetic core as a cover body, and after the coil is housed in the first magnetic core, the second magnetic core and the second magnetic core An inductor formed by bonding a magnetic core and a method of manufacturing the same.

圖7所示之線圈封入磁心(電感器)1係在壓粉磁芯2之內部封入有線圈3之狀態下壓縮成形的結構。壓粉磁芯2較佳為使用軟磁特性優異的Fe基非晶質合金粉末。但是,Fe基非晶質合金粉末由於磁致伸縮大,因此為了得到非晶質粉末本來之性能,需要提高成形壓力使成形密度上升,而且需要以高的溫度進行退火處理,從而促進應力得到緩和。但是,由此存在線圈線被覆材料破損或熱分解等問題。從而,因線圈線被覆材質而使成形壓力及退火溫度受到制約。The coil-sealed core (inductor) 1 shown in FIG. 7 is compression-molded in a state in which the coil 3 is sealed inside the powder magnetic core 2. The powder magnetic core 2 is preferably a Fe-based amorphous alloy powder excellent in soft magnetic properties. However, since the Fe-based amorphous alloy powder has a large magnetostriction, in order to obtain the original performance of the amorphous powder, it is necessary to increase the molding pressure to increase the molding density, and it is necessary to perform annealing treatment at a high temperature to promote stress relaxation. . However, there is a problem in that the coil wire covering material is broken or thermally decomposed. Therefore, the molding pressure and the annealing temperature are restricted by the coil wire covering material.

另一方面,如專利文獻所示,若構成為將複數個磁芯構件零件(piece)化並收納線圈之結構,則與圖7所示之線圈封入磁心不同,可以消除線圈線被覆材質所致之制約,能夠以高壓力及最佳的退火溫度成形磁芯構件,可以得到Fe基非晶質合金粉末本來的性能。On the other hand, as shown in the patent document, if a plurality of core members are formed and the coils are housed, the coil is sealed with a magnetic core as shown in FIG. According to the restriction, the core member can be molded at a high pressure and an optimum annealing temperature, and the original performance of the Fe-based amorphous alloy powder can be obtained.

但是,即使利用樹脂填埋形成於磁芯構件與線圈之間的間隙,亦會成為間隙而導致特性劣化,因此,與下述專利文獻中公開有在樹脂中混合填充磁性粉末的結構。However, even if a gap formed between the core member and the coil is filled with a resin, the gap is caused to deteriorate the characteristics. Therefore, a structure in which the magnetic powder is mixed and filled in the resin is disclosed in the following patent document.

[先行技術文獻][Advanced technical literature] [專利文獻][Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開昭60-214510號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 60-214510

[專利文獻2]日本特開2000-182845號公報[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-182845

[專利文獻3]日本特開2008-235773號公報[Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-235773

[專利文獻4]日本特開2005-175158號公報[Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-175158

[專利文獻5]日本特開2008-218724號公報[Patent Document 5] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-218724

但是,可知當將磁致伸縮大的Fe基非晶質合金粉末用於磁芯構件時,因樹脂之楊氏模數會使電感L降低。於各專利文獻中,對於樹脂之楊氏模數並未特別提及。However, it is understood that when a Fe-based amorphous alloy powder having a large magnetostriction is used for the core member, the inductance L is lowered by the Young's modulus of the resin. In each of the patent documents, the Young's modulus of the resin is not particularly mentioned.

因此,本發明係為了解決上述先前課題而完成,其目的在於提供特別是能夠將楊氏模數與磁性粉末之填充率一同適當化,從而得到高的電感L的電感器及其製造方法。Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the invention is to provide an inductor which can obtain a high inductance L in particular, and a method in which a Young's modulus and a magnetic powder are appropriately filled together, and a method for manufacturing the same.

本發明之電感器之特徵在於包括:線圈;磁芯構件,其包括形成有對於上述線圈之有底之收納部的第一磁芯及覆蓋上述收納部之開口側的第二磁芯而構成;及填充材料,在上述收納部與位於上述收納部之開放端側的上述第二磁芯之間的被大致包圍之空間內填埋與上述線圈之間的間隙;上述磁芯構件係由Fe基非晶質合金粉末及黏接材料壓縮成形而成者, 上述填充材料具有樹脂及磁性粉末而構成,上述樹脂之楊氏模數為0.1 GPa以上3.2 GPa以下,在上述填充材料中,以30體積%以上60體積%以下之範圍含有上述磁性粉末。The inductor of the present invention is characterized by comprising: a coil; a core member comprising: a first magnetic core formed with a bottomed receiving portion for the coil; and a second magnetic core covering an opening side of the receiving portion; And a filling material, wherein a space between the accommodating portion and the second magnetic core located on an open end side of the accommodating portion is filled with a gap between the coil; and the magnetic core member is made of Fe-based Amorphous alloy powder and adhesive material are formed by compression molding, The filler is composed of a resin and a magnetic powder, and the Young's modulus of the resin is 0.1 GPa or more and 3.2 GPa or less, and the magnetic powder is contained in the filler in a range of 30% by volume or more and 60% by volume or less.

另外,本發明之電感器之製造方法之特徵在於,電感器包括:線圈;磁芯構件,其包括形成有對於上述線圈之有底之收納部的第一磁芯及覆蓋上述收納部之開口側的第二磁芯而構成;及填充材料,其在上述收納部與位於上述收納部之開放端側的上述第二磁芯之間的被大致包圍之空間內填埋與上述線圈之間的間隙;將Fe基非晶質合金粉末與黏接材料壓縮成形而形成上述磁芯構件,向具有0.1 GPa以上3.2 GPa以下之楊氏模數的樹脂中,以30體積%以上60體積%以下之範圍混合磁性粉末而生成上述填充材料,將上述線圈收納於上述第一磁芯之上述收納部內,將上述填充材料填充於上述收納部之開口側後,將上述第二磁芯蓋在上述第一磁芯之上述開口側,使上述第一磁芯與上述第二磁芯之間接合。Further, a method of manufacturing an inductor according to the present invention is characterized in that the inductor includes: a coil; and a core member including a first core on which the bottom portion of the coil is formed and an opening side covering the housing portion And a filler material filling a gap between the accommodating portion and the second magnetic core located at an open end side of the accommodating portion in a substantially enclosed space; The Fe-based amorphous alloy powder and the bonding material are compression-molded to form the magnetic core member, and the resin having a Young's modulus of 0.1 GPa or more and 3.2 GPa or less is in a range of 30% by volume or more and 60% by volume or less. The magnetic material is mixed to form the filling material, the coil is housed in the housing portion of the first magnetic core, the filling material is filled in the opening side of the housing portion, and the second magnetic core is placed on the first magnetic core. The opening side of the core is joined between the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core.

如上所述,本發明係在由形成於第一磁芯之收納部與第二磁芯大致包圍之空間內在與線圈之間的間隙中填充有填充材料,在此種結構中,為了得到高的電感L,於本發明中,如上述所述規定了填充材料中含有之磁性粉末之含有率及樹脂之楊氏模數。由此,能夠適度地保持填充材料之 流動性,並且能夠使填充材料適當地流入磁芯構件與線圈之間,並且能夠在磁芯構件與線圈之間的間隙內夾設相當量的磁性粉末。而且,即使在將磁致伸縮大的Fe基非晶質合金粉末用於磁芯構件的情況下,亦能夠減小填充材料自身之內部應力,能夠減小作用於磁芯構件的應力。根據上述內容,本發明中,能夠實現電感L的提高。特別是,在本發明中,能夠得到比在封入有線圈之狀態下壓縮成形磁芯而成的線圈封入磁心更高的電感L。As described above, the present invention is filled with a filling material in a space between the coil and the space surrounded by the housing portion formed in the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core. In this configuration, in order to obtain high In the present invention, the inductance L is defined as described above, and the content of the magnetic powder contained in the filler and the Young's modulus of the resin are specified. Thereby, the filling material can be appropriately maintained The fluidity is such that the filler material can appropriately flow between the core member and the coil, and a considerable amount of magnetic powder can be interposed in the gap between the core member and the coil. Further, even when a Fe-based amorphous alloy powder having a large magnetostriction is used for the magnetic core member, the internal stress of the filler itself can be reduced, and the stress acting on the core member can be reduced. According to the above, in the present invention, the improvement of the inductance L can be achieved. In particular, in the present invention, it is possible to obtain an inductance L that is higher than a coil-sealed core in which a magnetic core is compression-molded in a state in which a coil is sealed.

本發明中,較佳為,在上述填充材料中以40體積%以上60體積%以下之範圍含有上述磁性粉末。由此,能夠更有效地得到高的電感L。In the present invention, it is preferable that the magnetic powder is contained in the filler in a range of 40% by volume or more and 60% by volume or less. Thereby, a high inductance L can be obtained more efficiently.

另外,本發明中,較佳為,上述樹脂之楊氏模數為0.9 GPa以上3.2 GPa以下。進而,本發明中,較佳為,上述樹脂之楊氏模數為0.9 GPa以上1.5 GPa以下。由此,能夠更有效地得到高的電感L。Further, in the invention, it is preferable that the resin has a Young's modulus of 0.9 GPa or more and 3.2 GPa or less. Further, in the invention, it is preferable that the resin has a Young's modulus of 0.9 GPa or more and 1.5 GPa or less. Thereby, a high inductance L can be obtained more efficiently.

較佳為,上述填充材料中含有之磁性粉末為Fe基非晶質合金粉末。由此,能夠確保高的軟磁特性,另外,能夠更有效地得到高的電感L。Preferably, the magnetic powder contained in the filler is Fe-based amorphous alloy powder. Thereby, high soft magnetic characteristics can be ensured, and a high inductance L can be obtained more efficiently.

另外,本發明中,較佳為,上述Fe基非晶質合金粉末係組成式由Fe100-a-b-c-x-y-z-t Nia Snb Crc Px Cy Bz Sit 表示,且0 at%a10 at%、0 at%b3 at%、0 at%c6 at%、6.8 at%x10.8 at%、2.0 at%y9.8 at%、0 at%z8.0 at%、0 at%t5.0 at%的Fe基軟磁性合金粉末。Further, in the invention, it is preferable that the composition formula of the Fe-based amorphous alloy powder is represented by Fe 100-abcxyzt Ni a Sn b Cr c P x C y B z Si t , and 0 at% a 10 at%, 0 at% b 3 at%, 0 at% c 6 at%, 6.8 at% x 10.8 at%, 2.0 at% y 9.8 at%, 0 at% z 8.0 at%, 0 at% t 5.0 at% Fe-based soft magnetic alloy powder.

另外,本發明之電感器之特徵在於包括:線圈;磁芯構 件,其包括形成有對於上述線圈之有底之收納部的第一磁芯及覆蓋上述收納部之開口側的第二磁芯而構成;及填充材料,其在上述收納部與位於上述收納部之開放端側的上述第二磁芯之間的被大致包圍之空間內填埋與上述線圈之間的間隙,上述磁芯構件係由Fe基非晶質合金粉末及黏接材料壓縮成形而成者,上述填充材料具有樹脂及磁性粉末,上述樹脂之楊氏模數為3.2 GPa以上5.2 GPa以下,在上述填充材料中,以40體積%以上55體積%以下之範圍含有上述磁性粉末。In addition, the inductor of the present invention is characterized by comprising: a coil; a magnetic core structure And a first magnetic core formed with a bottomed storage portion for the coil and a second magnetic core covering an opening side of the storage portion; and a filling material in the storage portion and the storage portion a gap between the coil and the coil is filled in a substantially enclosed space between the second cores on the open end side, and the core member is formed by compression molding of a Fe-based amorphous alloy powder and a bonding material. The filler has a resin and a magnetic powder, and the Young's modulus of the resin is 3.2 GPa or more and 5.2 GPa or less, and the magnetic powder is contained in the filler in a range of 40% by volume or more and 55% by volume or less.

本發明中,能夠得到比在封入有線圈之狀態下壓縮成形磁芯而成的線圈封入磁心更高的電感L。In the present invention, it is possible to obtain an inductance L that is higher than a coil-sealed core in which a magnetic core is compression-molded in a state in which a coil is sealed.

根據本發明之電感器及其製造方法,能夠得到高的電感L。According to the inductor of the present invention and the method of manufacturing the same, a high inductance L can be obtained.

圖1係本實施形態之電感器之分解立體圖。Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the inductor of the embodiment.

如圖1所示,電感器10係包括第一磁芯(成形主體)11、線圈12及第二磁芯(蓋體)13。利用第一磁芯11及第二磁芯13構成磁芯構件14。As shown in FIG. 1, the inductor 10 includes a first magnetic core (forming body) 11, a coil 12, and a second magnetic core (cover) 13. The core member 14 is constituted by the first core 11 and the second core 13.

磁芯構件14係將Fe基非晶質合金(Fe基金屬玻璃合金)粉末及黏接材料壓縮成形而成之構件。在本實施形態中,可以將Fe基非晶質合金通過例如噴霧法而製造為粉末狀,或 通過液體驟冷法而製造為帶(ribbon)狀。The core member 14 is a member obtained by compression-molding a Fe-based amorphous alloy (Fe-based metallic glass alloy) powder and a bonding material. In the present embodiment, the Fe-based amorphous alloy can be produced into a powder by, for example, a spray method, or It is produced in the form of a ribbon by a liquid quenching method.

Fe基非晶質合金粉末係包含大致球狀或橢圓體狀等。上述Fe基非晶質合金粉末在磁芯中存在有多個,成為通過黏接材料(黏結劑樹脂)使各Fe基非晶質合金粉末間絕緣之狀態。The Fe-based amorphous alloy powder includes a substantially spherical shape or an ellipsoid shape. The Fe-based amorphous alloy powder is present in a plurality of magnetic cores, and is in a state of insulating each Fe-based amorphous alloy powder by a bonding material (adhesive resin).

作為黏接材料,可列舉環氧樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、聚矽氧橡膠、酚醛樹脂、尿素樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、PVA(聚乙烯醇)、丙烯酸系樹脂等液狀或粉末狀之樹脂或橡膠、或水玻璃(Na2 O-SiO2 )、氧化物玻璃粉末(Na2 O-B2 O3 -SiO2 、PbO-B2 O3 -SiO2 、PbO-BaO-SiO2 、Na2 O-B2 O3 -ZnO、CaO-BaO-SiO2 、Al2 O3 -B2 O3 -SiO2 、B2 O3 -SiO2 )、利用溶膠凝膠法生成之玻璃狀物質(以SiO2 、Al2 O3 、ZrO2 、TiO2 等為主成分)等。Examples of the adhesive material include liquid or powdery resins or rubbers such as an epoxy resin, a polyoxyxylene resin, a polyoxyxylene rubber, a phenol resin, a urea resin, a melamine resin, a PVA (polyvinyl alcohol), and an acrylic resin. Or water glass (Na 2 O-SiO 2 ), oxide glass powder (Na 2 OB 2 O 3 -SiO 2 , PbO-B 2 O 3 -SiO 2 , PbO-BaO-SiO 2 , Na 2 OB 2 O 3 -ZnO, CaO-BaO-SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 -B 2 O 3 -SiO 2 , B 2 O 3 -SiO 2 ), a glassy substance formed by a sol-gel method (with SiO 2 , Al 2 ) O 3 , ZrO 2 , TiO 2 and the like are main components).

另外,作為潤滑劑,亦可以添加硬脂酸鋅、硬脂酸鋁等。黏接材料之混合比為5質量%以下,潤滑劑之添加量為0.1質量%~1質量%左右。Further, as the lubricant, zinc stearate, aluminum stearate or the like may be added. The mixing ratio of the bonding material is 5% by mass or less, and the amount of the lubricant added is about 0.1% by mass to 1% by mass.

本實施形態中,可以對於第一磁芯11及第二磁芯13分別單獨壓縮成型。因此,與圖7所示之將線圈封入磁芯內之狀態進行壓縮成形的結構不同,對成形壓力及退火處理而言,不會受到線圈線被覆材質的制約,可以進行高壓力之成形、最適合磁芯材料之溫度下之退火處理,從而能夠適當地實現Fe基非晶質合金本來的性能。In the present embodiment, the first core 11 and the second core 13 can be individually compression-molded. Therefore, unlike the structure in which the coil is sealed in the magnetic core in the state shown in FIG. 7, the molding pressure and the annealing treatment are not restricted by the material of the coil wire coating, and high pressure can be formed. It is suitable for the annealing treatment at the temperature of the core material, so that the original performance of the Fe-based amorphous alloy can be appropriately achieved.

如圖1所示,於第一磁芯11上形成有用於收納線圈12之有底的收納部11a。在此,收納部11a之平面形狀比線圈12 稍大,另外,收納部11a之側壁11b之高度h1比線圈12之高度h2稍大。另外,如圖4、圖5所示,於第一磁芯11之背面形成有用於收納線圈12之端子部12b的缺口部11c。As shown in FIG. 1, a bottomed storage portion 11a for accommodating the coil 12 is formed on the first core 11. Here, the planar shape of the accommodating portion 11a is larger than the coil 12 Slightly larger, the height h1 of the side wall 11b of the accommodating portion 11a is slightly larger than the height h2 of the coil 12. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a notch portion 11c for accommodating the terminal portion 12b of the coil 12 is formed on the back surface of the first core 11.

第二磁芯13係以特定厚度形成之蓋體,例如上表面13a及下表面13b由平面形成。The second magnetic core 13 is a cover body formed with a specific thickness, for example, the upper surface 13a and the lower surface 13b are formed by a flat surface.

線圈12係將經絕緣被膜的導線捲繞成螺旋狀而形成者。線圈12具有捲繞部12a及自捲繞部12a拉出之端子部12b、12b而構成。線圈12之捲繞數可根據所需的電感L適當設定。線圈12為扁繞線圈(edgewise coil),與圓線線圈相比可增大各匝之導體的截面積,能夠以較少的匝數得到所希望的高電感L。此外,在需要更高的電感L的情況下,需要通過較窄的空間來實現較多的巻線的匝數,因此,在該情況下,可以使用截面積小且能夠有效應用空間之圓線線圈。The coil 12 is formed by winding a wire wound through an insulating film into a spiral shape. The coil 12 has a winding portion 12a and terminal portions 12b and 12b that are pulled out from the winding portion 12a. The number of windings of the coil 12 can be appropriately set according to the required inductance L. The coil 12 is an edgewise coil, and the cross-sectional area of each conductor can be increased as compared with the round wire coil, and the desired high inductance L can be obtained with a small number of turns. In addition, in the case where a higher inductance L is required, it is necessary to realize a larger number of turns of the twisted line through a narrow space, and therefore, in this case, a round line having a small cross-sectional area and effective application of a space can be used. Coil.

圖2表示將圖1所示之線圈12設置於第一磁芯11之收納部11a內之狀態。圖4表示沿圖2之A-A線在高度方向切斷而自箭頭方向觀察到的電感器的製造中途之縱向剖視圖,特別表示出填充有填充材料16之狀態。FIG. 2 shows a state in which the coil 12 shown in FIG. 1 is placed in the housing portion 11a of the first core 11. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the middle of the inductor cut in the height direction along the line A-A of FIG. 2 and viewed from the direction of the arrow, and particularly showing the state in which the filler 16 is filled.

圖4所示之填充材料16係具備樹脂17及磁性粉末18而構成。此外,於圖4、圖5中,由黑點示意性地表示填充材料16內之磁性粉末18。The filler 16 shown in FIG. 4 is composed of a resin 17 and a magnetic powder 18 . Further, in FIGS. 4 and 5, the magnetic powder 18 in the filler 16 is schematically indicated by black dots.

在第一實施形態中,使用具有0.1 GPa以上3.2 GPa以下之楊氏模數之樹脂17。另外,將填充材料16中含有之磁性粉末18之填充量設定為30體積%以上60體積%以下。In the first embodiment, the resin 17 having a Young's modulus of 0.1 GPa or more and 3.2 GPa or less is used. Further, the filling amount of the magnetic powder 18 contained in the filler 16 is set to 30% by volume or more and 60% by volume or less.

如圖4所示,填充材料16流入線圈12與構成第一磁芯11之收納部11a之側壁11b之間的間隙a。另外,如圖4所示,收納部11a內被填充材料16充滿,線圈12之上表面及下表面被填充材料16覆蓋,進而於第一磁芯11之上表面11d亦塗佈填充材料16。如此,通過由填充材料16覆蓋線圈12的周圍,亦可以防止電感器之鳴響、振動。As shown in FIG. 4, the filler material 16 flows into the gap a between the coil 12 and the side wall 11b of the accommodating portion 11a constituting the first core 11. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the inside of the accommodating portion 11a is filled with the filling material 16, the upper surface and the lower surface of the coil 12 are covered with the filling material 16, and the filling material 16 is also applied to the upper surface 11d of the first magnetic core 11. In this way, by covering the periphery of the coil 12 with the filler material 16, the sound and vibration of the inductor can be prevented.

樹脂17可較佳地適用具有0.1 GPa以上3.2 GPa以下之楊氏模數的環氧樹脂及聚矽氧樹脂。另外,磁性粉末18亦可以使用鐵氧體等具有結晶性者,但上述磁性粉末18例如較佳為由組成式Fe100-a-b-c-x-y-z-t Nia Snb Crc Px Cy Bz Sit 表示,且0 at%a10 at%、0 at%b3 at%、0 at%c6 at%、6.8 at%x10.8 at%、2.0 at%y9.8 at%、0 at%z8.0 at%、0 at%t5.0 at%的Fe基非晶質合金粉末。The resin 17 can be preferably applied to an epoxy resin having a Young's modulus of 0.1 GPa or more and 3.2 GPa or less and a polyoxyxylene resin. Further, the magnetic powder 18 may have a crystallinity such as ferrite, but the magnetic powder 18 is preferably represented by, for example, a composition formula of Fe 100-abcxyzt Ni a Sn b Cr c P x C y B z Si t , and 0 at% a 10 at%, 0 at% b 3 at%, 0 at% c 6 at%, 6.8 at% x 10.8 at%, 2.0 at% y 9.8 at%, 0 at% z 8.0 at%, 0 at% t 5.0 at% Fe-based amorphous alloy powder.

如上所示之Fe基非晶質合金粉末係在上述組成比率內添加作為主成分之Fe及Ni、Sn、Cr、P、C、B、Si而成的金屬玻璃。Fe基非晶質合金粉末係非晶質且具有玻璃轉變點(Tg),並且具備優異的軟磁特性。The Fe-based amorphous alloy powder as described above is a metallic glass obtained by adding Fe and Ni, Sn, Cr, P, C, B, and Si as main components to the above composition ratio. The Fe-based amorphous alloy powder is amorphous and has a glass transition point (Tg), and has excellent soft magnetic properties.

填充材料16中含有之磁性粉末18較佳為與構成磁芯構件14之Fe基非晶質合金為同種類。在此,同種類係指相同的粉末(以相同的製造工序製作之粉末、或即使為工序不同但組成大致相同者),或者雖為不同的粉末(組成不同)但飽和磁通密度Bs或透磁率等電感器之磁芯所需的基本特性大致同等。但是,亦可以使填充材料16中含有之磁性粉末18為如Fe-Ni合金或Fe-Al-si合金般的磁致伸縮小的材料。在 該情況下,能夠將伴隨溫度、濕度等環境變化而產生之磁特性的變化抑制得較低,可以根據所使用的用途設為較佳的結構。The magnetic powder 18 contained in the filler 16 is preferably of the same type as the Fe-based amorphous alloy constituting the core member 14. Here, the same type refers to the same powder (a powder produced by the same manufacturing process or a composition which is substantially the same even if the process is different), or a different powder (different composition) but a saturation magnetic flux density Bs or The basic characteristics required for the core of an inductor such as a magnetic permeability are substantially equal. However, the magnetic powder 18 contained in the filler 16 may be a material having a small magnetostriction such as an Fe-Ni alloy or an Fe-Al-Si alloy. in In this case, it is possible to suppress a change in magnetic characteristics caused by environmental changes such as temperature and humidity, and it is possible to have a preferable structure depending on the application to be used.

如圖4所示,將填充材料16填充到第一磁芯11後,如圖3及圖5所示,將第二磁芯13經由填充材料16而重合於第一磁芯11上。此外,圖5係沿圖4所示之B-B線在高度方向切斷且自箭頭方向觀察到的縱向剖視圖,另外,表示將圖3所示之端子部12b折彎加工後之狀態。As shown in FIG. 4, after the filling material 16 is filled into the first magnetic core 11, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the second magnetic core 13 is superposed on the first magnetic core 11 via the filling material 16. In addition, FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B shown in FIG. 4 in the height direction and viewed from the direction of the arrow, and shows a state in which the terminal portion 12b shown in FIG. 3 is bent.

如圖5所示,填充材料16在有底的收納部11a與位於收納部11a之開放端11a1側的第二磁芯13之間的被大致包圍之空間15內填埋與線圈12的間隙a。在此,如圖5所示,在第一磁芯11之上表面11d與第二磁芯13之間設有填充材料16及樹脂17,因此存在少許間隙,另外,在端子部12b之自第一磁芯11之引出部亦存在少許間隙。因此,「被大致包圍之空間」並非指在收納部11a與第二磁芯13之間完全被包圍的空間,可以是如上所述般具有間隙(第一磁芯11之上表面11d與第二磁芯13之間)。As shown in FIG. 5, the filling material 16 fills the gap a with the coil 12 in the substantially enclosed space 15 between the bottomed housing portion 11a and the second core 13 on the open end 11a1 side of the housing portion 11a. . Here, as shown in FIG. 5, a filler 16 and a resin 17 are provided between the upper surface 11d of the first core 11 and the second core 13, so that there is a slight gap, and the second portion of the terminal portion 12b There is also a slight gap in the lead portion of a magnetic core 11. Therefore, the "space surrounded by the space" does not mean a space completely surrounded between the accommodating portion 11a and the second core 13, and may have a gap as described above (the upper surface 11d and the second surface of the first core 11) Between the magnetic cores 13).

在本實施形態中,當將第二磁芯13經由填充材料16而重合於第一磁芯11上後,實施熱處理,使構成填充材料16之樹脂17熱硬化。由此,可以將第一磁芯11與第二磁芯13之間接合。此外,此處所提及之熱處理之溫度比為了在成形磁芯構件14時緩和應力而進行的退火處理之溫度低,且是不會對線圈線被覆材料帶來不良影響之溫度。另外,由於使如此施加給線圈線被覆材料之熱處理之溫度比以往低, 從而可以將作為線圈線被覆材料使用的材質代替為耐熱性低的廉價材料,從而能夠實現生產成本的降低。In the present embodiment, after the second core 13 is superposed on the first core 11 via the filler 16, heat treatment is performed to thermally cure the resin 17 constituting the filler 16. Thereby, the first magnetic core 11 and the second magnetic core 13 can be joined. Further, the temperature of the heat treatment mentioned here is lower than the temperature of the annealing treatment for relaxing the stress when the core member 14 is molded, and is a temperature which does not adversely affect the coil wire coating material. In addition, since the temperature of the heat treatment applied to the coil wire covering material is lower than before, Therefore, the material used as the coil wire covering material can be replaced with an inexpensive material having low heat resistance, and the production cost can be reduced.

另外,將圖3所示之端子部12b朝向下方折彎,如圖5所示,在形成於第一磁芯11之背面的缺口部11c收納端子部12b。Moreover, the terminal portion 12b shown in FIG. 3 is bent downward, and as shown in FIG. 5, the terminal portion 12b is accommodated in the notch portion 11c formed on the back surface of the first core 11.

如上所述,在第一實施形態中,將填充材料16中含有之磁性粉末18的填充量設定為填充材料16中的30體積%以上60體積%以下,另外,使用具有0.1 GPa以上3.2 GPa以下之楊氏模數的樹脂17。由此,能夠在適度確保填充材料16之流動性的同時,使填充材料16適當地流入第一磁芯11與線圈12間的窄的空間,並且能夠在磁芯構件14與線圈12間的間隙內夾設相當量的磁性粉末18。如圖5所示,填充材料16在有底的收納部11a與位於收納部11a之開放端11a1側之第二磁芯13之間的被大致包圍之空間15內填埋與線圈12的間隙a。由於由填充材料16填埋於如此包圍之空間15內,因此即使在楊氏模數相當低之狀態下亦能夠使空間15內保持填充材料16,從而能夠適用具有以0.1 GPa為下限值之楊氏模數的樹脂17。As described above, in the first embodiment, the filling amount of the magnetic powder 18 contained in the filler 16 is set to 30% by volume or more and 60% by volume or less in the filler 16, and 0.1 GPa or more and 3.2 GPa or less are used. The Young's modulus of the resin 17. Thereby, the filling material 16 can be appropriately caused to flow into the narrow space between the first core 11 and the coil 12 while ensuring the fluidity of the filler material 16, and the gap between the core member 14 and the coil 12 can be obtained. A considerable amount of magnetic powder 18 is interposed. As shown in FIG. 5, the filling material 16 fills the gap a with the coil 12 in the substantially enclosed space 15 between the bottomed housing portion 11a and the second core 13 on the open end 11a1 side of the housing portion 11a. . Since the filler 16 is filled in the space 15 thus surrounded, the filler 16 can be held in the space 15 even in a state where the Young's modulus is relatively low, so that it can be applied with a lower limit of 0.1 GPa. Young's modulus of resin 17.

另外,若增加磁性粉末18之填充量,則填充材料16之流動性降低而不能適當地填埋間隙a,因此將上限值設為60體積%。Further, when the filling amount of the magnetic powder 18 is increased, the fluidity of the filler 16 is lowered and the gap a cannot be appropriately filled, so the upper limit is made 60% by volume.

本實施形態中,於磁芯構件使用磁致伸縮大的Fe基非晶質合金粉末、進而在填充材料16亦使用Fe基非晶質合金粉末的情況下,亦可以減小填充材料16自身之內部應力,從 而可以減小作用於磁芯構件14之應力。In the present embodiment, when the Fe-based amorphous alloy powder having a large magnetostriction is used for the core member and the Fe-based amorphous alloy powder is also used as the filler 16, the filler 16 itself can be reduced. Internal stress, from The stress acting on the core member 14 can be reduced.

根據以上內容,本實施形態中,可以實現電感L的提高。特別是在本實施形態中,將填充材料16中含有之磁性粉末18之填充量設定為填充材料16中的30體積%以上60體積%以下,進而,藉由使用具有0.1 GPa以上3.2 GPa以下之楊氏模數的樹脂17,如後述之試驗結果所示,能夠得到比在封入有線圈之狀態下壓縮成形磁芯而成的線圈封入磁心更高的電感L。According to the above, in the present embodiment, the improvement of the inductance L can be achieved. In particular, in the present embodiment, the filling amount of the magnetic powder 18 contained in the filler 16 is set to 30% by volume or more and 60% by volume or less in the filler 16, and further, 0.1 GPa or more and 3.2 GPa or less are used. As shown in the test results described later, the resin 17 of the Young's modulus can obtain an inductance L higher than that of the coil-sealed core in which the magnetic core is compression-molded in a state in which the coil is sealed.

填充材料16中所含之磁性粉末18之填充率較佳為設為40體積%以上60體積%以下,更佳為45體積%以上60體積%以下、或者設為40體積%以上55體積%以下,進而更佳係設為45體積%以上55體積%以下。由此,能夠更有效地實現電感L的提高。The filling rate of the magnetic powder 18 contained in the filler 16 is preferably 40% by volume or more and 60% by volume or less, more preferably 45% by volume or more and 60% by volume or less, or 40% by volume or more and 55% by volume or less. More preferably, it is 45 volume% or more and 55 volume% or less. Thereby, the improvement of the inductance L can be realized more effectively.

另外,較佳為將樹脂17之楊氏模數設為0.9 GPa以上3.2 GPa以下。進而更佳為將樹脂17之楊氏模數設為0.9 GPa以上1.5 GPa以下。另外,由此能夠更有效地實現電感L的提高。Moreover, it is preferable to set the Young's modulus of the resin 17 to 0.9 GPa or more and 3.2 GPa or less. Furthermore, it is more preferable to set the Young's modulus of the resin 17 to 0.9 GPa or more and 1.5 GPa or less. In addition, it is thereby possible to more effectively achieve an improvement in the inductance L.

另外,在第二實施形態中,將填充材料16中含有之磁性粉末18之填充量設為填充材料16中的40體積%以上55體積%以下,而且使用具有3.2 GPa以上5.2 GPa以下之楊氏模數之樹脂17。若樹脂17之楊氏模數及磁性粉末18之填充率變高,則填充材料16無法適當地流入與線圈12之間的間隙a,導致電感L的降低。在後述之試驗中,藉由調整為上述之楊氏模數及填充量,可以得到比以封入有線圈之狀態壓 縮成形磁芯而成的線圈封入磁心更高的電感L。In addition, in the second embodiment, the amount of the magnetic powder 18 contained in the filler 16 is 40% by volume or more and 55% by volume or less of the filler 16, and Young's having 3.2 GPa or more and 5.2 GPa or less is used. Modulus resin 17. When the Young's modulus of the resin 17 and the filling rate of the magnetic powder 18 become high, the filler 16 cannot properly flow into the gap a between the coil 12 and the inductance L is lowered. In the test described later, by adjusting to the Young's modulus and the filling amount described above, it is possible to obtain a pressure in a state in which a coil is enclosed. The coil formed by shrinking the core is sealed with a higher inductance L of the core.

[實施例][Examples]

以下,製造作為實施例之圖5(完成剖面圖)之結構的電感器。Hereinafter, an inductor which is a structure of FIG. 5 (completed sectional view) of the embodiment is manufactured.

電感器的磁芯構件14及填充材料16中所包含之Fe基非晶質合金粉末使用相同的粉末。試驗中使用之Fe基非晶質合金粉末係利用水噴霧法製造,且組成為Fe71.4 Ni6 Cr2 P10.8 C7.8 B2 。於Fe基非晶質合金粉末中分別混合丙烯酸系樹脂3質量%、潤滑劑(硬脂酸鋅)0.3質量%,將擠壓力設為1471 MPa,將退火處理溫度設為350℃左右,將保持時間設為1小時,形成具備收納部11a之第一磁芯11及作為蓋體之第二磁芯13。得到之第一磁芯11之橫向尺寸、縱向尺寸及高度尺寸分別為10 mm、10 mm、3.19 mm。另外,第二磁芯13之橫向尺寸、縱向尺寸及高度尺寸分別為10 mm、10 mm、0.61 mm。以如圖4所示,以在收納有線圈12時側壁11b比線圈12稍高的方式形成構成第一磁芯11之收納部11a。圖4所示之線圈12與側壁11b間的間隙a為0.03~0.07 mm左右。The same powder is used for the core member 14 of the inductor and the Fe-based amorphous alloy powder contained in the filler 16. The Fe-based amorphous alloy powder used in the test was produced by a water spray method and had a composition of Fe 71.4 Ni 6 Cr 2 P 10.8 C 7.8 B 2 . The Fe-based amorphous alloy powder was mixed with 3% by mass of the acrylic resin and 0.3% by mass of the lubricant (zinc stearate), and the pressing force was set to 1471 MPa, and the annealing temperature was set to about 350 ° C. The holding time was set to 1 hour, and the first magnetic core 11 including the housing portion 11a and the second magnetic core 13 as a cover were formed. The obtained first core 11 has a lateral dimension, a longitudinal dimension, and a height dimension of 10 mm, 10 mm, and 3.19 mm, respectively. In addition, the lateral size, the longitudinal dimension, and the height dimension of the second core 13 are 10 mm, 10 mm, and 0.61 mm, respectively. As shown in FIG. 4, the housing portion 11a constituting the first core 11 is formed such that the side wall 11b is slightly higher than the coil 12 when the coil 12 is housed. The gap a between the coil 12 and the side wall 11b shown in Fig. 4 is about 0.03 to 0.07 mm.

另外,構成填充材料16之樹脂係使用楊氏模數E為0.9 GPa的環氧樹脂(以下之表1中為試樣1)、楊氏模數E為1 GPa的環氧樹脂(以下之表1中為試樣2)、楊氏模數E為1.4 GPa的環氧樹脂(以下之表1中為試樣3)、楊氏模數E為1.5 GPa的環氧樹脂(以下之表1中為試樣4)、楊氏模數E為3.2 GPa的環氧樹脂(以下之表1中為試樣5)、楊氏模數E為4.9 GPa的環氧樹脂(以下之表1中為試樣6)、楊氏模數E為5.15 GPa的環氧樹脂(以下之表1中為試樣7)、楊氏模數E為5.6 GPa的環氧樹脂(以下之表1中為試樣8)。此外,樹脂之楊氏模數之調整只要使用上述環氧樹脂以外之聚矽氧樹脂、或在樹脂中添加各種添加劑、或根據需要添加微細的填料,便可以適當調整。Further, the resin constituting the filler 16 is an epoxy resin having a Young's modulus E of 0.9 GPa (sample 1 in Table 1 below) and an epoxy resin having a Young's modulus E of 1 GPa (hereinafter, Table 1) 1 is a sample 2), an epoxy resin having a Young's modulus E of 1.4 GPa (sample 3 in Table 1 below), and an epoxy resin having a Young's modulus E of 1.5 GPa (in Table 1 below) It is a sample 4), an epoxy resin having a Young's modulus E of 3.2 GPa (sample 5 in Table 1 below), and a Young's modulus E of 4.9. GPa epoxy resin (sample 6 in Table 1 below), epoxy resin having Young's modulus E of 5.15 GPa (sample 7 in Table 1 below), and Young's modulus E of 5.6 GPa Epoxy resin (sample 8 in Table 1 below). Further, the Young's modulus of the resin can be appropriately adjusted by using a polyoxyl resin other than the above epoxy resin, or adding various additives to the resin, or adding a fine filler as needed.

在試驗中,於圖5之狀態下,試樣1在100℃下實施3小時之熱處理,試樣3在70℃下實施1小時之前硬化和在150℃下實施5小時之後硬化,試樣6在120℃下實施20分鐘之熱處理,使填充材料16之樹脂17熱硬化。關於其它試樣,在50℃~150℃下進行20分鐘~3小時之熱硬化,另外,根據需要在70℃~150℃下適當進行2小時~5小時之後硬化。In the test, in the state of Fig. 5, the sample 1 was subjected to a heat treatment at 100 ° C for 3 hours, and the sample 3 was hardened at 70 ° C for 1 hour and hardened at 150 ° C for 5 hours, and the sample 6 was sampled. The heat treatment was carried out at 120 ° C for 20 minutes to thermally cure the resin 17 of the filler material 16. The other sample is thermally hardened at 50 ° C to 150 ° C for 20 minutes to 3 hours, and further cured at 70 ° C to 150 ° C for 2 hours to 5 hours as needed.

電感L之基準值係使用圖7所示之線圈封入磁心的電感L。線圈封入磁心中所使用之Fe基非晶質合金粉末係使用與上述相同的Fe71.4 Ni6 Cr2 P10.8 C7.8 B2 的組成。在Fe基非晶質合金粉末中分別混合丙烯酸系樹脂2質量%、潤滑劑(硬脂酸鋅)0.3質量%,將擠壓力設為590 MPa,將退火處理溫度設為350℃左右,將保持時間設為1小時,形成線圈封入磁心。得到的線圈封入磁心之橫向尺寸、縱向尺寸及高度尺寸分別為10 mm、10 mm、3.8 mm。The reference value of the inductance L is the inductance L enclosed in the core using the coil shown in FIG. The Fe-based amorphous alloy powder used for encapsulating the coil in the core was made of the same composition as Fe 71.4 Ni 6 Cr 2 P 10.8 C 7.8 B 2 described above. In the Fe-based amorphous alloy powder, 2% by mass of the acrylic resin and 0.3% by mass of the lubricant (zinc stearate) were mixed, and the pressing force was set to 590 MPa, and the annealing temperature was set to about 350 ° C. The holding time was set to 1 hour, and a coil was formed to enclose the core. The obtained coils are enclosed in a core having a lateral dimension, a longitudinal dimension and a height dimension of 10 mm, 10 mm, and 3.8 mm, respectively.

此外,試驗中使用之線圈於圖5之實施例及圖7之比較例中均為具有相同匝數及大小的扁繞線圈。Further, the coils used in the test were all flat coils having the same number of turns and sizes in the embodiment of Fig. 5 and the comparative example of Fig. 7.

電感L係使用HEWLETT PACKARD 4285A,且以頻率100 kHz、測定信號電壓10 mA進行測定。The inductance L was measured using a HEWLETT PACKARD 4285A at a frequency of 100 kHz and a measurement signal voltage of 10 mA.

在使用圖5所示之實施例的電感器的試驗中,使用上述複數個樹脂,並且使填充材料中含有之磁性粉末之填充率r變化為0體積%、20體積%、30體積%、40體積%、45體積%、50體積%、55體積%及60體積%,而測定電感L。In the test using the inductor of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the above plurality of resins were used, and the filling ratio r of the magnetic powder contained in the filler was changed to 0% by volume, 20% by volume, 30% by volume, 40. The inductance L was measured by volume%, 45 volume%, 50 volume%, 55 volume%, and 60 volume%.

其測定結果在以下之表1及圖6示出。The measurement results are shown in Table 1 and Figure 6 below.

圖6中橫軸為樹脂之楊氏模數、縱軸為電感L。此外,將圖6分為圖6(a)及圖6(b)。圖6(a)及圖6(b)係表示該試驗結果之圖表,但將楊氏模數之適用範圍設為不同之範圍。此外,以下使用圖6(a)說明試驗結果。In Fig. 6, the horizontal axis represents the Young's modulus of the resin, and the vertical axis represents the inductance L. Further, Fig. 6 is divided into Fig. 6 (a) and Fig. 6 (b). 6(a) and 6(b) are graphs showing the results of the test, but the range of application of the Young's modulus is set to a different range. In addition, the test results are described below using FIG. 6(a).

根據圖6(a)及表1所示可知,若在樹脂之楊氏模數E為1 GPa、及1.4 GPa時,將磁性粉末之填充率設為30體積%以上,則可以得到比基準值(Ref)大的電感L。試驗中,雖將磁性粉末之填充率之最大值設為60體積%,但若填充率比其大,則填充材料之流動性會降低。As shown in Fig. 6 (a) and Table 1, when the Young's modulus E of the resin is 1 GPa and 1.4 GPa, the filling ratio of the magnetic powder is 30% by volume or more, and a specific reference value can be obtained. (Ref) Large inductance L. In the test, the maximum value of the filling rate of the magnetic powder was 60% by volume, but if the filling ratio was larger than this, the fluidity of the filler was lowered.

在樹脂之楊氏模數E為4.9 GPa時,若將磁性粉末之填充率設為60體積%,則電感L急遽降低。當填充率為60體積%且樹脂之楊氏模數E為0.9 GPa~3.2 GPa時,通過增大磁性粉末之填充率,發現電感L之上升趨勢,但在將樹脂之楊氏模數E設為4.9 GPa之試驗中,未必能夠看到該趨勢。另外,若將樹脂之楊氏模數E增大至4.9 GPa,則在將磁性粉末之填充率設為0體積%、20體積%、30體積%及60體積%時,電感L比基準值(Ref)低。When the Young's modulus E of the resin is 4.9 GPa, if the filling ratio of the magnetic powder is 60% by volume, the inductance L is drastically lowered. When the filling ratio is 60% by volume and the Young's modulus E of the resin is 0.9 GPa to 3.2 GPa, the increasing tendency of the inductance L is found by increasing the filling rate of the magnetic powder, but the Young's modulus E of the resin is set. In the test of 4.9 GPa, this trend may not be seen. Further, when the Young's modulus E of the resin is increased to 4.9 GPa, when the filling ratio of the magnetic powder is 0% by volume, 20% by volume, 30% by volume, and 60% by volume, the inductance L is larger than the reference value ( Ref) is low.

磁芯及填充材料中含有之Fe基非晶質合金粉末的磁致伸縮大。具體而言,具備10×10-6 ~27×10-6 左右的磁致伸縮λs。因此,若使用楊氏模數高的樹脂,則填充材料內之內部應力增大,另外,作用於磁芯構件之應力增大。如圖5所示,由於構成為在被大致包圍之空間15內填充有填充材料16的結構,因此為了得到高的電感L,重要的是確保填充材料16之流動性且降低內部應力。The magnetostriction of the Fe-based amorphous alloy powder contained in the magnetic core and the filler is large. Specifically, it has a magnetostriction λs of about 10 × 10 -6 to 27 × 10 -6 . Therefore, when a resin having a high Young's modulus is used, the internal stress in the filler increases, and the stress acting on the core member increases. As shown in FIG. 5, since the space 15 is filled in the space 15 surrounded by the filler 16, it is important to ensure the fluidity of the filler 16 and to reduce the internal stress in order to obtain a high inductance L.

而且,根據圖6(a)所示可知,當將磁性粉末之填充率設為30體積%以上60體積%以下時,通過將樹脂之楊氏模數設為3.2 GPa以下,電感L超過基準值(Ref)。Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 6 (a), when the filling ratio of the magnetic powder is 30% by volume or more and 60% by volume or less, the inductance L exceeds the reference value by setting the Young's modulus of the resin to 3.2 GPa or less. (Ref).

另外,將樹脂之楊氏模數的下限值設為0.1 GPa。即使將楊氏模數之下限值減小至0.1 GPa程度,如圖5所示,亦能夠在被大致包圍之空間15內保持線圈12,另外,可以將圖3所示之端子部12b如圖5所示般適當地折彎至背面的缺口部11c。因此,將樹脂之楊氏模數之下限值設定為0.1 GPa以上。Further, the lower limit of the Young's modulus of the resin was set to 0.1 GPa. Even if the lower limit of the Young's modulus is reduced to about 0.1 GPa, as shown in Fig. 5, the coil 12 can be held in the substantially enclosed space 15, and the terminal portion 12b shown in Fig. 3 can be As shown in Fig. 5, it is appropriately bent to the notch portion 11c on the back surface. Therefore, the lower limit of the Young's modulus of the resin is set to 0.1 GPa or more.

根據以上內容,在本實施例中,將填充材料中所含有之磁性粉末的填充率設為30體積%以上60體積%以下,且將樹脂之楊氏模數設為0.1 GPa以上3.2 GPa以下。可知由此能得到比基準值(Ref)大的電感L。In the present embodiment, the filling rate of the magnetic powder contained in the filler is 30% by volume or more and 60% by volume or less, and the Young's modulus of the resin is set to 0.1 GPa or more and 3.2 GPa or less. It can be seen that an inductance L larger than the reference value (Ref) can be obtained.

另外,可知藉由將磁性粉末之填充率設為40體積%以上,能夠更可靠地得到比基準值大的電感L。另外,可以推測出,藉由將磁性粉末之填充率設為55體積%以下、或45體積%以上,能夠更有效地得到比基準值大的電感L。In addition, it is understood that the inductance L larger than the reference value can be obtained more reliably by setting the filling ratio of the magnetic powder to 40% by volume or more. In addition, it is estimated that the inductance L larger than the reference value can be obtained more effectively by setting the filling ratio of the magnetic powder to 55 vol% or less or 45 vol% or more.

根據以上內容,較佳為將磁性粉末之填充率設定為40體積%以上60體積%以下,更佳設為45體積%以上60體積%以下、或者設為40體積%以上55體積%以下,進而更佳設為45體積%以上55體積%以下。In view of the above, it is preferable to set the filling ratio of the magnetic powder to 40% by volume or more and 60% by volume or less, more preferably 45% by volume or more and 60% by volume or less, or 40% by volume or more and 55% by volume or less. More preferably, it is 45 volume% or more and 55 volume% or less.

另外,較佳為將樹脂之楊氏模數設為0.9 GPa以上3.2 GPa以下。另外,更佳為將樹脂之楊氏模數設為0.9 GPa以上1.5 GPa以下。可知由此能夠更有效地得到比基準值(Ref)大的電感L。Further, it is preferable to set the Young's modulus of the resin to 0.9 GPa or more and 3.2 GPa or less. Further, it is more preferable to set the Young's modulus of the resin to 0.9 GPa or more and 1.5 GPa or less. It can be seen that the inductance L larger than the reference value (Ref) can be obtained more effectively.

如圖6(a)所示,可知若將樹脂之楊氏模數E設為0.9 GPa以上1.5 GPa以下、將磁性粉末之填充率設為40體積%以上60體積%以下,則可以得到約0.47 μH以上的電感L,能夠得到比基準值(E=0.366 μH)高0.1 μH以上的電感L。As shown in Fig. 6 (a), when the Young's modulus E of the resin is 0.9 GPa or more and 1.5 GPa or less, and the filling ratio of the magnetic powder is 40% by volume or more and 60% by volume or less, about 0.47 is obtained. The inductance L of μH or more can obtain an inductance L that is 0.1 μH or more higher than the reference value (E=0.366 μH).

其次,如圖6(b)所示,規定了與圖6(a)不同之楊氏模數之範圍。Next, as shown in FIG. 6(b), the range of the Young's modulus different from that of FIG. 6(a) is defined.

於圖6(b)中,將樹脂之楊氏模數設為3.2 GPa以上5.2 GPa以下。進而將磁性粉末之填充率設為40體積%以上55 體積%以下之範圍。可知由此能夠得到比基準值(E=0.366 μH)高的電感L。In Fig. 6(b), the Young's modulus of the resin is set to be 3.2 GPa or more and 5.2 GPa or less. Further, the filling rate of the magnetic powder is set to 40% by volume or more and 55 A range of volume % or less. It can be seen that an inductance L higher than the reference value (E=0.366 μH) can be obtained.

10‧‧‧電感器10‧‧‧Inductors

11‧‧‧第一磁芯11‧‧‧First core

11a‧‧‧收納部11a‧‧‧Storage Department

12‧‧‧線圈12‧‧‧ coil

12a‧‧‧捲繞部12a‧‧‧Winding Department

12b‧‧‧端子部12b‧‧‧Terminal Department

13‧‧‧第二磁芯13‧‧‧Second magnetic core

14‧‧‧磁芯構件14‧‧‧ magnetic core components

16‧‧‧填充材料16‧‧‧Filling materials

17‧‧‧樹脂17‧‧‧Resin

18‧‧‧磁性粉末18‧‧‧Magnetic powder

圖1係本實施形態之電感器之分解立體圖。Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the inductor of the embodiment.

圖2係表示在圖1所示之第一磁芯內收納有線圈之狀態的立體圖。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which a coil is housed in the first magnetic core shown in Fig. 1;

圖3係自圖2之狀態填充有填充材料、進而將第二磁芯蓋在第一磁芯上之狀態下的電感器的立體圖。3 is a perspective view of the inductor in a state in which the filling material is filled in the state of FIG. 2 and the second core is placed on the first core.

圖4係表示自圖2之狀態填充有填充材料之狀態下的電感器的縱向剖視圖。Fig. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the inductor in a state in which the filling material is filled from the state of Fig. 2.

圖5係表示自圖4之狀態將第二磁芯經由填充材料而與第一磁芯之上表面接合之狀態下的電感器的縱向剖視圖。Fig. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the inductor in a state in which the second magnetic core is joined to the upper surface of the first magnetic core via the filling material from the state of Fig. 4.

圖6(a)係表示構成填充材料之樹脂之楊氏模數與電感L的關係的圖表,且表示將楊氏模數之範圍規定為0.1 GPa~3.2 GPa之第一實施例。Fig. 6(a) is a graph showing the relationship between the Young's modulus of the resin constituting the filler and the inductance L, and shows a first embodiment in which the range of Young's modulus is 0.1 GPa to 3.2 GPa.

圖6(b)係表示構成填充材料之樹脂之楊氏模數與電感L的關係的圖表,且表示將楊氏模數之範圍規定為3.2 GPa~5.2 GPa之第二實施例。Fig. 6(b) is a graph showing the relationship between the Young's modulus of the resin constituting the filler and the inductance L, and shows a second embodiment in which the range of the Young's modulus is set to 3.2 GPa to 5.2 GPa.

圖7係以封入有線圈之狀態壓縮成形磁芯而成的線圈封入磁心的俯視圖。Fig. 7 is a plan view showing a core in which a magnetic core is compression-molded in a state in which a coil is sealed.

Claims (9)

一種電感器,其特徵在於包括:線圈;磁芯構件,其包括形成有對於上述線圈之有底的收納部的第一磁芯及覆蓋上述收納部之開口側的第二磁芯而構成;及填充材料,其於上述收納部與位於上述收納部之開放端側的上述第二磁芯之間的被大致包圍之空間內填埋與上述線圈之間的間隙;上述磁芯構件係由Fe基非晶質合金粉末及黏接材料壓縮成形而成者,上述填充材料具有樹脂及磁性粉末而構成,上述樹脂之楊氏模數為1GPa以上3.2GPa以下,在上述填充材料中,以30體積%以上60體積%以下之範圍含有上述磁性粉末。 An inductor comprising: a coil; a core member comprising: a first core formed with a bottomed receiving portion for the coil; and a second core covering an opening side of the receiving portion; and a filling material filling a gap between the accommodating portion and the second magnetic core located at an open end side of the accommodating portion in a substantially enclosed space; the magnetic core member is made of Fe-based When the amorphous alloy powder and the adhesive material are compression-molded, the filler has a resin and a magnetic powder, and the resin has a Young's modulus of 1 GPa or more and 3.2 GPa or less, and 30% by volume of the filler. The above magnetic powder is contained in the range of 60% by volume or less. 一種電感器,其特徵在於包括:線圈;磁芯構件,其包括形成有對於上述線圈之有底的收納部的第一磁芯及覆蓋上述收納部之開口側的第二磁芯而構成;及填充材料,其於上述收納部與位於上述收納部之開放端側的上述第二磁芯之間的被大致包圍之空間內填埋與上述線圈之間的間隙;上述磁芯構件係由Fe基非晶質合金粉末及黏接材料壓 縮成形而成者,上述填充材料具有樹脂及磁性粉末而構成,上述樹脂之楊氏模數為0.9GPa以上3.2GPa以下,在上述填充材料中,以45體積%以上60體積%以下之範圍含有上述磁性粉末。 An inductor comprising: a coil; a core member comprising: a first core formed with a bottomed receiving portion for the coil; and a second core covering an opening side of the receiving portion; and a filling material filling a gap between the accommodating portion and the second magnetic core located at an open end side of the accommodating portion in a substantially enclosed space; the magnetic core member is made of Fe-based Amorphous alloy powder and bonding material pressure In the shrinkage molding, the filler is composed of a resin and a magnetic powder, and the Young's modulus of the resin is 0.9 GPa or more and 3.2 GPa or less, and the filler is contained in a range of 45 vol% or more and 60 vol% or less. The above magnetic powder. 如請求項1之電感器,其中在上述填充材料中,以40體積%以上60體積%以下之範圍含有上述磁性粉末。 The inductor according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic powder is contained in a range of 40% by volume or more and 60% by volume or less in the above filler. 如請求項1或2之電感器,其中上述樹脂之楊氏模數為1GPa以上1.5GPa以下。 The inductor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the resin has a Young's modulus of 1 GPa or more and 1.5 GPa or less. 一種電感器,其特徵在於包括:線圈;磁芯構件,其包括形成有對於上述線圈之有底之收納部的第一磁芯及覆蓋上述收納部之開口側的第二磁芯而構成;及填充材料,其在上述收納部與位於上述收納部之開放端側的上述第二磁芯之間的被大致包圍之空間內填埋與上述線圈之間的間隙;上述磁芯構件係由Fe基非晶質合金粉末及黏接材料壓縮成形而成者,上述填充材料具有樹脂及磁性粉末而構成,上述樹脂之楊氏模數為3.2GPa以上5.2GPa以下,在上述填充材料中,以40體積%以上55體積%以下之範圍含有上述磁性粉末。 An inductor comprising: a coil; a core member comprising: a first magnetic core formed with a bottomed receiving portion for the coil; and a second magnetic core covering an opening side of the receiving portion; and a filling material which fills a gap between the accommodating portion and the second magnetic core located on the open end side of the accommodating portion and is surrounded by the coil; the magnetic core member is made of Fe-based When the amorphous alloy powder and the adhesive material are compression-molded, the filler is composed of a resin and a magnetic powder, and the Young's modulus of the resin is 3.2 GPa or more and 5.2 GPa or less, and 40% by volume of the filler. The above magnetic powder is contained in the range of % or more and 55 vol% or less. 2、5中任一項之電感器,其中上述填充材料中含有之磁性粉末為Fe基非晶質合金粉末。The inductor according to any one of the items 2, wherein the magnetic powder contained in the filler is Fe-based amorphous alloy powder. 如請求項6之電感器,其中上述Fe基非晶質合金粉末係組成式以Fe100-a-b-c-x-y-z-t Nia Snb Crc Px Cy Bz Sit 表示,且0at%a10at%、0at%b3at%、0at%c6at%、6.8at%x10.8at%、2.0at%y9.8at%、0at%z8.0at%、0at%t5.0at%的Fe基軟磁性合金粉末。The inductor of claim 6, wherein the composition of the Fe-based amorphous alloy powder is represented by Fe 100-abcxyzt Ni a Sn b Cr c P x C y B z Si t , and 0 at% a 10at%, 0at% b 3at%, 0at% c 6at%, 6.8at% x 10.8at%, 2.0at% y 9.8at%, 0at% z 8.0at%, 0at% t 5.0 at% Fe-based soft magnetic alloy powder. 一種電感器之製造方法,其特徵在於:上述電感器包括:線圈;磁芯構件,其包括形成有對於上述線圈之有底之收納部的第一磁芯及覆蓋上述收納部之開口側的第二磁芯而構成;及填充材料,其在上述收納部與位於上述收納部之開放端側之上述第二磁芯之間的被大致包圍之空間內填埋與上述線圈之間的間隙;將Fe基非晶質合金粉末與黏接材料壓縮成形而形成上述磁芯構件,向具有1GPa以上3.2GPa以下之楊氏模數的樹脂中,以30體積%以上60體積%以下之範圍混合磁性粉末而生成上述填充材料,將上述線圈收納於上述第一磁芯之上述收納部內,並將上述填充材料填充於上述收納部之開口側後,將上述第二磁芯蓋在上述第一磁芯之上述開口側,使上述第一磁芯與上述第二磁芯之間接合。 A method of manufacturing an inductor, characterized in that the inductor includes: a coil; and a core member including a first core formed with a bottomed storage portion of the coil and an opening side covering the storage portion And a filler material, wherein a gap between the accommodating portion and the second magnetic core located at an open end side of the accommodating portion is filled in a space substantially surrounded by the coil; The Fe-based amorphous alloy powder and the adhesive material are compression-molded to form the magnetic core member, and the magnetic powder is mixed in a range of 30% by volume or more and 60% by volume or less to a resin having a Young's modulus of 1 GPa or more and 3.2 GPa or less. And forming the filler, the coil is housed in the housing portion of the first core, and the filler is filled in the opening side of the housing portion, and the second core is placed on the first core. The opening side is joined between the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core. 一種電感器之製造方法,其特徵在於:上述電感器包括:線圈;磁芯構件,其包括形成有對於上述線圈之有底之收納部的第一磁芯及覆蓋上述收納部之開口側的第二磁芯而構成;及填充材料,其在上述收納部與位於上述收納部之開放端側的上述第二磁芯之間的被大致包圍之空間內填埋與上述線圈之間的間隙;將Fe基非晶質合金粉末與黏接材料壓縮成形而形成上述磁芯構件,向具有3.2GPa以上5.2GPa以下之楊氏模數的樹脂中,以40體積%以上55體積%以下之範圍混合磁性粉末而生成上述填充材料,將上述線圈收納於上述第一磁芯之上述收納部內,並將上述填充材料填充於上述收納部之開口側後,將上述第二磁芯蓋在上述第一磁芯之上述開口側,使上述第一磁芯與上述第二磁芯之間接合。 A method of manufacturing an inductor, characterized in that the inductor includes: a coil; and a core member including a first core formed with a bottomed storage portion of the coil and an opening side covering the storage portion And a filler material, wherein a gap between the accommodating portion and the second magnetic core located at an open end side of the accommodating portion is filled in a space substantially surrounded by the coil; The Fe-based amorphous alloy powder and the bonding material are compression-molded to form the magnetic core member, and the magnetic material is mixed in a range of 40% by volume or more and 55 % by volume or less in a resin having a Young's modulus of 3.2 GPa or more and 5.2 GPa or less. The filler is formed by the powder, the coil is housed in the housing portion of the first core, and the filler is filled in the opening side of the housing portion, and the second core is placed on the first core. The opening side is joined to the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core.
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