TWI469311B - A combined packaged power semiconductor device - Google Patents

A combined packaged power semiconductor device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI469311B
TWI469311B TW100115173A TW100115173A TWI469311B TW I469311 B TWI469311 B TW I469311B TW 100115173 A TW100115173 A TW 100115173A TW 100115173 A TW100115173 A TW 100115173A TW I469311 B TWI469311 B TW I469311B
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Taiwan
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wafer
low
electrically connected
side mosfet
wafer base
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TW100115173A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201244052A (en
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約瑟 何
哈姆紮 依瑪茲
彥迅 薛
魯軍
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萬國半導體股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201244052A publication Critical patent/TW201244052A/en
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Publication of TWI469311B publication Critical patent/TWI469311B/en

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Description

聯合封裝的功率半導體元件 Joint packaged power semiconductor components

本發明涉及一種功率半導體元件,特別是有關於一種將多個晶片等元器件聯合封裝在同一個功率半導體元件中的結構。 The present invention relates to a power semiconductor device, and more particularly to a structure in which a plurality of components such as a wafer are collectively packaged in the same power semiconductor device.

目前,典型的功率半導體元件中,通常將MOSFET晶片(金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體)和控制晶片聯合封裝在同一個封裝體內,以減少週邊元件數量,同時提高電源等的利用效率。 At present, in a typical power semiconductor device, a MOSFET wafer (a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor) and a control wafer are usually packaged in the same package to reduce the number of peripheral components and improve the utilization efficiency of the power source and the like.

對於DMOSFET(雙擴散金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體)晶片來說,如果能將其設置在晶片上表面的源極與導線架的晶片基座連接,就能使該晶片基座的底面外露作為地極和散熱之用。 For a DMOSFET (Double-Diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) wafer, if the source disposed on the upper surface of the wafer can be connected to the wafer substrate of the lead frame, the bottom surface of the wafer base can be exposed as Ground and heat dissipation.

上述封裝結構的實現,需要將晶片翻轉後安裝在晶片基座上,這將面臨如下的一些問題:例如,如何使導線架外露的晶片基座具有盡可能大而簡單的外形,並使晶片源極與該晶片基座能有最大的連接,以獲取更好的散熱性能;如何在翻轉並安裝晶片至晶片基座時,使晶片上表面設置的閘極與該控制晶片之間具有可靠的電氣連接。 The implementation of the above package structure requires that the wafer be flipped over and mounted on the wafer pedestal, which will face problems such as how to make the exposed wafer pedestal of the lead frame have as large and simple shape as possible, and make the wafer source The pole has the largest connection with the wafer base for better heat dissipation performance; how to make the electrical connection between the gate provided on the upper surface of the wafer and the control wafer reliable when flipping and mounting the wafer to the wafer base connection.

然而,圖1所示的現有一種具體的半導體元件,其是對應圖2的電路原理設置的,包含有P型高端MOSFET(HS)、N型低端MOSFET(LS)以及控制晶片,三者在導線架的同一個平面上安裝。那麼封 裝體的安裝空間很大程度上限制了該高端MOSFET、低端MOSFET以及控制晶片的尺寸,這對功率半導體元件的性能提高具有很大的影響。 However, the prior art specific semiconductor device shown in FIG. 1 is provided corresponding to the circuit principle of FIG. 2, and includes a P-type high-side MOSFET (HS), an N-type low-side MOSFET (LS), and a control chip. The lead frame is mounted on the same plane. Then seal The mounting space of the package largely limits the size of the high-side MOSFET, low-side MOSFET, and control wafer, which has a large impact on the performance improvement of power semiconductor components.

而且,上述平面佈置的封裝結構中,如低端MOSFET等晶片上表面的電極,通過導線鍵合直接與其他晶片連接,或由導線連接至引腳後,再與連接至同一引腳的其他晶片或外部元器件連接。因此,該種封裝結構很難實現將晶片翻轉安裝,使其上表面的源極與晶片基座連接,也就無法獲得上述外露晶片基座作為地極和幫助散熱的效果。 Moreover, in the above-mentioned planar arrangement of the package structure, electrodes on the upper surface of the wafer such as a low-side MOSFET are directly connected to other wafers by wire bonding, or are connected to the pins by wires, and then connected to other wafers connected to the same pin. Or external components are connected. Therefore, such a package structure is difficult to flip the wafer, and the source of the upper surface is connected to the wafer base, so that the exposed wafer base can be obtained as a ground electrode and help heat dissipation.

本發明的目的是提供一種聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,能夠將多個半導體晶片立體封裝在同一個封裝體中,以減小半導體元件的整體尺寸;並能夠在同樣大小的封裝體內增大晶片的尺寸,來有效提高半導體元件的產品性能。進一步使翻轉設置的底層晶片的頂部源極能夠與晶片基座連接,將該晶片基座的底面最大面積外露後連接地極並幫助散熱。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a jointly packaged power semiconductor component capable of three-dimensionally packaging a plurality of semiconductor wafers in the same package to reduce the overall size of the semiconductor component and to increase the wafer size in the same size package. Dimensions to effectively improve the performance of semiconductor components. Further, the top source of the underlying wafer that is flipped can be connected to the wafer base, and the maximum area of the bottom surface of the wafer base is exposed and connected to the ground electrode to help dissipate heat.

為了達到上述目的,本發明的技術手段是提供一種聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,包含:分別具有底部汲極、頂部閘極和頂部源極的高端MOSFET晶片和低端MOSFET晶片;導線架,其設置有晶片基座,以及與晶片基座分隔且無電性連接的若干引腳;該低端MOSFET晶片翻轉黏接在該晶片基座上,使其頂部源極與該 晶片基座的頂面形成電性連接;該頂部源極,還通過與該晶片基座封裝後外露的底面電極電性連接,並進行散熱;第一金屬連接板,堆疊黏接在該低端MOSFET晶片的底部汲極上;該高端MOSFET晶片直接堆疊或翻轉後堆疊黏接在該第一金屬連接板上,使高端MOSFET晶片的底部汲極或者翻轉後的頂部源極,通過該第一金屬連接板與該低端MOSFET晶片的底部汲極形成電性連接;第二金屬連接板,堆疊黏接並電性連接在該高端MOSFET晶片的頂部源極,或翻轉後的該底部汲極上;控制晶片,也設置在該晶片基座上,其設置的若干電極,分別與該若干引腳之間,以及與該高端和低端的MOSFET晶片的該電極之間,對應形成電性連接。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical means of the present invention is to provide a jointly packaged power semiconductor device comprising: a high side MOSFET chip and a low side MOSFET chip having a bottom drain, a top gate and a top source, respectively; a lead frame, the setting thereof a wafer pedestal, and a plurality of pins separated from the wafer pedestal and electrically connected; the low-end MOSFET wafer is flip-bonded to the wafer pedestal to have its top source and the The top surface of the wafer base is electrically connected; the top source is electrically connected to the exposed bottom electrode after the wafer base is packaged, and the heat is dissipated; the first metal connecting plate is stacked and bonded at the low end. a bottom drain of the MOSFET chip; the high-side MOSFET wafer is directly stacked or flipped and then stacked and bonded on the first metal connection board, so that the bottom of the high-side MOSFET wafer is flipped or the top source is turned over, through the first metal connection The board is electrically connected to the bottom drain of the low-end MOSFET chip; the second metal connection board is stacked and electrically connected to the top source of the high-side MOSFET wafer, or the inverted bottom drain; the control chip It is also disposed on the wafer base, and a plurality of electrodes disposed therebetween are respectively electrically connected with the plurality of pins and between the electrodes of the high-side and low-side MOSFET wafers.

一種較佳實施例中,該若干引腳包含低端閘極引腳,其設置有引出部分及內聯部分;對應該內聯部分的位置,在該晶片基座上開設有一相匹配的缺口,使該低端閘極引腳在該缺口內,與該晶片基座之間形成相互分離的對應設置;翻轉設置的該低端MOSFET晶片,其頂部閘極黏接在該內聯部分上,與該低端閘極引腳形成電性連接。 In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of pins comprise a low-side gate pin provided with a lead-out portion and an in-line portion; and corresponding to the position of the in-line portion, a matching gap is formed on the wafer base. Having the low-side gate pin in the gap, and forming a corresponding arrangement with the wafer base; and flipping the low-end MOSFET chip with the top gate bonded to the inscribed portion, and The low side gate pins form an electrical connection.

該低端閘極引腳的內聯部分,由底面向上設置有一半腐蝕區;該半腐蝕區在封裝時被塑封材料填充。 The inscribed portion of the low-side gate pin is provided with a half-etched region from the bottom surface; the semi-etched region is filled with a molding material during packaging.

在與該內聯部分相對應的晶片基座側邊,由底面向上也設置有半 腐蝕區;該半腐蝕區,其寬度與該內聯部分的寬度相匹配,並在封裝時被塑封材料填充。 On the side of the wafer base corresponding to the inline portion, half is also provided from the bottom surface Corrosion zone; the semi-etched zone has a width that matches the width of the inscribed portion and is filled with a molding material during packaging.

該控制晶片通過連接導線鍵合,形成與該低端閘極引腳的引出部分的電性連接。 The control wafer is bonded by a connecting wire to form an electrical connection with the lead-out portion of the low-side gate pin.

另一種較佳實施例中,該聯合封裝的功率半導體元件還包含第二中間聯結件;翻轉安裝的該低端MOSFET晶片,其頂部閘極與該第二中間聯結件的導電的上表面對應黏接並形成電性連接,該第二中間聯結件,其下表面黏接在該晶片基座上,並與該晶片基座相絕緣。 In another preferred embodiment, the jointly packaged power semiconductor component further includes a second intermediate junction; the low-end MOSFET wafer flip-mounted, the top gate of which is corresponding to the conductive upper surface of the second intermediate junction And forming an electrical connection, the second intermediate connecting member has a lower surface adhered to the wafer base and insulated from the wafer base.

該低端MOSFET晶片,其頂部源極通過加厚的導電黏接膠,電性連接在該晶片基座上;該加厚的導電黏接膠的厚度,與該晶片基座上設置第二中間聯結件及其上下方的黏接膠後的厚度相匹配。 The low-side MOSFET chip has a top source electrically connected to the wafer base through a thick conductive adhesive; the thickness of the thick conductive adhesive is set to a second intermediate portion of the wafer base The thickness of the coupling member and the adhesive layer above and below it is matched.

該實施例的一種改進結構中,對應該低端MOSFET晶片的頂部閘極位置,在該晶片基座的頂面上形成有第二凹槽;該第二中間聯結件,對應黏接在相匹配的該第二凹槽內,並在其周邊與該晶片基座分離且相絕緣。 In a modified structure of the embodiment, corresponding to the top gate position of the low-end MOSFET chip, a second recess is formed on the top surface of the wafer base; the second intermediate joint member is correspondingly bonded to match The second recess is separated from and insulated from the wafer base at its periphery.

該第二中間聯結件是一導電金屬片,其下表面通過絕緣的黏接膠,固定貼附在該晶片基座上或該第二凹槽內。 The second intermediate joint member is a conductive metal sheet, and the lower surface thereof is fixedly attached to the wafer base or the second recess by an insulating adhesive.

或者,該第二中間聯結件設置有導電的金屬上層和絕緣體下層; 該絕緣體下層的底面通過導電或不導電的黏接膠,固定貼附在該晶片基座上或該第二凹槽內。 Or the second intermediate connecting member is provided with a conductive upper metal layer and a lower insulating layer; The bottom surface of the lower layer of the insulator is fixedly attached to the wafer base or the second recess by a conductive or non-conductive adhesive.

該控制晶片與該第二中間聯結件的上表面電性連接,以形成其與翻轉安裝的該低端MOSFET晶片的頂部閘極的電性連接。 The control wafer is electrically connected to the upper surface of the second intermediate link to form an electrical connection with the top gate of the flip-mounted low-side MOSFET.

還有一種較佳實施例,該控制晶片,其底面絕緣黏接在該晶片基座上;翻轉安裝的該低端MOSFET晶片,覆蓋在該控制晶片頂面的一部分;該被覆蓋頂面上的其中一些電極,與該低端MOSFET晶片的頂部閘極和一部分頂部源極直接黏接,形成電性連接。 In another preferred embodiment, the control wafer has a bottom surface that is insulatively bonded to the wafer base; the low-end MOSFET wafer that is flipped over covers a portion of the top surface of the control wafer; and the covered top surface Some of the electrodes are directly bonded to the top gate and a portion of the top source of the low-side MOSFET chip to form an electrical connection.

該低端MOSFET晶片的其餘頂部源極,通過加厚的導電黏接膠,電性連接在該晶片基座上;該加厚的導電黏接膠的厚度,與該晶片基座上設置控制晶片及其上下方的黏接膠後的厚度相匹配。 The remaining top source of the low-side MOSFET chip is electrically connected to the wafer base through a thick conductive adhesive; the thickness of the thick conductive adhesive is set on the wafer base The thickness of the adhesive after it is matched above and below.

該實施例的一種改進結構中,該晶片基座的頂面形成有晶片凹槽;該控制晶片對應黏接在相匹配的該晶片凹槽內,並在其周邊與該晶片基座相分離且相絕緣。 In a modified structure of the embodiment, the top surface of the wafer base is formed with a wafer groove; the control wafer is correspondingly bonded in the matching groove of the wafer, and is separated from the wafer base at the periphery thereof Phase insulation.

另外,該聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,還包含第一中間聯結件;翻轉安裝的該高端MOSFET晶片,其頂部閘極與該第一中間聯結件的導電的上表面對應黏接並形成電性連接;該第一中間聯結件,其下表面黏接在該第一金屬連接板上,並與 該第一金屬連接板相絕緣。 In addition, the jointly packaged power semiconductor component further includes a first intermediate bonding member; the high-side MOSFET wafer is flip-mounted, and a top gate thereof is bonded to the conductive upper surface of the first intermediate bonding component and electrically connected The first intermediate connecting member has a lower surface adhered to the first metal connecting plate, and The first metal connecting plate is insulated.

該高端MOSFET晶片,其頂部源極通過加厚的導電黏接膠,電性連接在該第一金屬連接板上;該加厚的導電黏接膠的厚度,與該第一金屬連接板上設置第一中間聯結件及其上下方的黏接膠後的厚度相匹配。 The high-end MOSFET chip has a top source electrically connected to the first metal connecting plate through a thick conductive adhesive; the thickness of the thick conductive adhesive is set on the first metal connecting plate The thickness of the first intermediate joint member and its upper and lower adhesives are matched.

該實施例的一種改進結構中,對應該高端MOSFET晶片的頂部閘極位置,在該第一金屬連接板的頂面上形成有第一凹槽;該第一中間聯結件,對應黏接在相匹配的該第一凹槽內,並在其周邊與該第一金屬連接板分離且相絕緣。 In a modified structure of the embodiment, corresponding to the top gate position of the high-side MOSFET chip, a first recess is formed on the top surface of the first metal connecting plate; the first intermediate connecting member is correspondingly bonded to the phase The matching first recess is separated from and insulated from the first metal connecting plate at its periphery.

該第一中間聯結件是一導電金屬片,其下表面通過絕緣的黏接膠,固定貼附在該第一金屬連接板上或該第一凹槽內。 The first intermediate connecting member is a conductive metal sheet, and the lower surface thereof is fixedly attached to the first metal connecting plate or the first recess by an insulating adhesive.

或者,該第一中間聯結件設置有導電的金屬上層和絕緣體下層;該絕緣體下層的底面通過導電或不導電的黏接膠,固定貼附在該第一金屬連接板上或該第一凹槽內。 Or the first intermediate connecting member is provided with a conductive upper metal layer and a lower insulating layer; the bottom surface of the lower layer of the insulating layer is fixedly attached to the first metal connecting plate or the first groove by a conductive or non-conductive adhesive. Inside.

該控制晶片與該第一中間聯結件的上表面電性連接,以形成其與翻轉安裝的該高端MOSFET晶片的頂部閘極的電性連接。 The control wafer is electrically connected to the upper surface of the first intermediate junction to form an electrical connection with the top gate of the flip-mounted high-side MOSFET.

該高端MOSFET晶片的頂部源極及頂部閘極,或者翻轉安裝的該高端MOSFET晶片的底部汲極,分別與該控制晶片通過連接導線鍵合形成電性連接。 The top source and the top gate of the high-side MOSFET chip, or the bottom drain of the high-side MOSFET chip that is flipped mounted, are respectively electrically connected to the control wafer through a connection wire bond.

該若干引腳包含開關引腳,其與該第一金屬連接板電性連接;該控制晶片,與該開關引腳通過連接導線鍵合,形成其與該第一金屬連接板的電性連接。 The plurality of pins include a switch pin electrically connected to the first metal connecting plate; the control chip is bonded to the switch pin through a connecting wire to form an electrical connection with the first metal connecting plate.

該若干引腳包含高端源極引腳;高端MOSFET晶片的頂部源極,通過該第二金屬連接板,與該高端源極引腳形成電性連接。 The plurality of pins include a high-side source pin; a top source of the high-side MOSFET chip is electrically connected to the high-side source pin through the second metal connection plate.

該若干引腳包含高端汲極引腳;翻轉安裝的該高端MOSFET晶片的底部汲極,通過該第二金屬連接板與所述高端汲極引腳形成電性連接。 The plurality of pins comprise a high-side drain pin; the bottom drain of the high-side MOSFET chip that is flipped mounted is electrically connected to the high-side drain pin through the second metal connection plate.

本發明該聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,其優點在於:本發明由於在晶片基座上依次向上堆疊設置了低端MOSFET晶片、第一金屬連接板、高端MOSFET晶片和第二金屬連接板,實現了該些半導體晶片在同一封裝體中的立體封裝,減小了功率半導體元件的整體尺寸。 The joint packaged power semiconductor device of the present invention has the advantages that the present invention realizes that the low-side MOSFET chip, the first metal connection plate, the high-side MOSFET chip and the second metal connection plate are sequentially stacked on the wafer base. The three-dimensional packaging of the semiconductor wafers in the same package reduces the overall size of the power semiconductor components.

在上述一些較佳的實施例中,分別描述了在第一金屬連接板的頂面上,和/或晶片基座的頂面上,分別開設有第一、第二凹槽的結構,使第一、第二中間聯結件能夠絕緣設置在對應凹槽內,分別將翻轉安裝的高端和低端MOSFET晶片的頂部閘極引出,繼而通過連接導線鍵合實現與其他晶片或元器件的電性連接。 In some of the above preferred embodiments, the first and second recesses are respectively formed on the top surface of the first metal connecting plate and/or the top surface of the wafer base. 1. The second intermediate connecting member can be insulated and disposed in the corresponding groove, respectively extracting the top gates of the flip-mounted high-end and low-end MOSFET chips, and then electrically connecting with other wafers or components through connecting wire bonding. .

在另一些較佳實施例中,還描述了在晶片基座的頂面開設晶片凹槽的結構,其與上述第二凹槽的結構可同時或分別設置。絕緣固定在該晶片凹槽內的控制晶片,與其上方的低端MOSFET晶片的頂部源極、頂部閘極可直接對應電性黏接,節省連接導線,也簡化了封裝技術。而且,該結構將控制晶片也進行了立體封裝,進一步減小了功率半導體元件的整體厚度。 In still other preferred embodiments, a structure in which a groove of a wafer is formed on a top surface of the wafer base is described, and the structure of the second groove may be simultaneously or separately provided. The control wafer insulated and fixed in the groove of the wafer can directly correspond to the top source and the top gate of the low-side MOSFET chip above it, thereby saving the connection wire and simplifying the packaging technology. Moreover, the structure also performs a three-dimensional encapsulation of the control wafer, further reducing the overall thickness of the power semiconductor component.

本發明所述翻轉安裝的低端MOSFET晶片,其至少一部分頂部源極,與晶片基座電性連接,並通過該晶片基座外露的底面與地極連 接的同時,有效進行散熱。 The flip-mounted low-end MOSFET chip of the present invention has at least a part of the top source electrically connected to the wafer base and connected to the ground through the exposed bottom surface of the wafer base At the same time, it can effectively dissipate heat.

在一些實施例中,還可以在該低端閘極引腳的內聯部分,以及晶片基座上與之對應的側邊,從底面向上分別設置半腐蝕區;該半腐蝕區在封裝時被塑封材料填充,增加元件的連接強度同時,還能夠使該晶片基座的外露底面結構簡單美觀。 In some embodiments, a semi-etched region may also be disposed from the bottom surface to the inscribed portion of the low-side gate pin and the corresponding side of the wafer base; the semi-etched region is The filling of the molding material increases the connection strength of the component, and also enables the exposed bottom surface structure of the wafer base to be simple and beautiful.

本發明上述使多個晶片堆疊設置,且使晶片基座底面外露的面積盡可能大的實施結構,可以方便地擴展至其他多個半導體晶片、控制器等其他各種元器件的立體封裝,形成各種半導體元件。相比現有半導體元件的封裝結構,本發明在同樣大的導線架上可充分擴展各晶片的尺寸,有效提高半導體元件的產品性能。 According to the present invention, the embodiment in which a plurality of wafers are stacked and the exposed area of the bottom surface of the wafer base is as large as possible can be easily extended to three-dimensional packages of other semiconductor chips, controllers, and the like, and various types of components are formed. Semiconductor component. Compared with the package structure of the existing semiconductor element, the present invention can sufficiently expand the size of each wafer on the same large lead frame, and effectively improve the product performance of the semiconductor element.

HS(P型)‧‧‧高端P型MOSFET晶片 HS (P type) ‧‧‧High-end P-type MOSFET chip

HS(N型)‧‧‧高端N型MOSFET晶片 HS (N type) ‧‧‧ high-end N-type MOSFET chip

LS(N型)‧‧‧低端N型MOSFET晶片 LS (N type) ‧‧‧ low-end N-type MOSFET chip

G1‧‧‧高端P型MOSFET晶片的閘極 G1‧‧‧ Gate of high-end P-type MOSFET chip

G2‧‧‧低端N型MOSFET晶片的閘極 Gate of G2‧‧‧ low-end N-type MOSFET

G3‧‧‧高端N型MOSFET晶片的閘極 G3‧‧‧ Gate of high-end N-type MOSFET chip

S1‧‧‧高端P型MOSFET晶片的源極 Source of S1‧‧‧ high-end P-type MOSFET chip

S2‧‧‧低端N型MOSFET晶片的源極 Source of S2‧‧‧ low-end N-type MOSFET chip

S3‧‧‧高端N型MOSFET晶片的源極 Source of S3‧‧‧ high-end N-type MOSFET chip

D1‧‧‧高端P型MOSFET晶片的汲極 D1‧‧‧Bungee of high-end P-type MOSFET

D2‧‧‧低端N型MOSFET晶片的汲極 D2‧‧‧Bottom of low-end N-type MOSFET wafer

D3‧‧‧高端N型MOSFET晶片的汲極 D3‧‧‧Bottom of high-end N-type MOSFET wafer

Vin‧‧‧電源接入端 Vin‧‧‧Power access

Gnd‧‧‧接地端 Gnd‧‧‧ Grounding

Lx‧‧‧開關端 Lx‧‧‧ switch end

IC控制晶片‧‧‧IC控制晶片 IC control chip ‧‧‧IC control chip

20‧‧‧低端MOSFET晶片 20‧‧‧Low-end MOSFET chip

21‧‧‧低端MOSFET晶片頂部閘極 21‧‧‧ Low-end MOSFET chip top gate

22‧‧‧低端MOSFET晶片頂部源極 22‧‧‧ low-end MOSFET chip top source

23‧‧‧低端MOSFET晶片底部汲極 23‧‧‧ Low-end MOSFET wafer bottom bungee

30‧‧‧高端MOSFET晶片 30‧‧‧High-end MOSFET chip

31‧‧‧高端MOSFET晶片頂部閘極 31‧‧‧ High-end MOSFET chip top gate

32‧‧‧高端MOSFET晶片頂部源極 32‧‧‧High-end MOSFET chip top source

33‧‧‧高端MOSFET晶片底部汲極 33‧‧‧ High-end MOSFET wafer bottom bungee

40‧‧‧控制晶片 40‧‧‧Control chip

51‧‧‧第一金屬連接板 51‧‧‧First metal connecting plate

511‧‧‧第一凹槽 511‧‧‧first groove

52‧‧‧第二金屬連接板 52‧‧‧Second metal connection plate

61‧‧‧第一中間聯結件 61‧‧‧First intermediate joint

62‧‧‧第二中間聯結件 62‧‧‧Second intermediate joint

71‧‧‧低端閘極引腳 71‧‧‧Low-end gate pin

711‧‧‧內聯部分 711‧‧‧Inline part

712‧‧‧引出部分 712‧‧‧ lead-out

713、104‧‧‧半腐蝕區 713, 104‧‧‧ semi-corrosive zone

72‧‧‧高端源極引腳 72‧‧‧High-end source pin

73‧‧‧高端汲極引腳 73‧‧‧High-end bungee pin

74‧‧‧開關引腳 74‧‧‧Switch pin

75‧‧‧控制引腳 75‧‧‧Control pin

80‧‧‧連接導線 80‧‧‧Connecting wires

91‧‧‧導電型的黏接膠 91‧‧‧Conductive adhesive

92‧‧‧絕緣的黏接膠 92‧‧‧Insulated adhesive

100‧‧‧晶片基座 100‧‧‧ wafer base

101‧‧‧缺口 101‧‧‧ gap

102‧‧‧第二凹槽 102‧‧‧second groove

103‧‧‧晶片凹槽 103‧‧‧ wafer groove

圖1 係為現有功率半導體元件的封裝結構示意圖;圖2 係為本發明中將N型和P型MOSFET晶片與控制晶片封裝的電路原理框圖;圖3 係為本發明中將N型和N型MOSFET晶片與控制晶片封裝的電路原理框圖;圖4 係為本發明所述功率半導體元件在實施例1-1中對應圖2的總體結構示意圖;圖5 係為本發明所述功率半導體元件在實施例1-2中對應圖3的總體結構示意圖;圖6 係為圖4或圖5中A-A位置的剖面圖;圖7 係為圖5或圖10或圖15中C-C位置的剖面圖; 圖8 係為圖4或圖5所述功率半導體元件封裝後外露的引腳示意圖;圖9 係為本發明所述功率半導體元件在實施例2-1中對應圖2的總體結構示意圖;圖10 係為本發明所述功率半導體元件在實施例2-2中對應圖3的總體結構示意圖;圖11 係為圖9或圖10中B-B位置的剖面圖;圖12 係為對應實施例2-1、2-2的另一種功率半導體元件的封裝結構在B’-B’位置的剖面圖;圖13 係為圖9或圖10或圖14或圖15所述功率半導體元件封裝後外露的引腳示意圖;圖14 係為本發明所述功率半導體元件在實施例3-1中對應圖2的總體結構示意圖;圖15 係為本發明所述功率半導體元件在實施例3-2中對應圖3的總體結構示意圖;圖16 係為圖14或圖15中D-D位置的剖面圖;圖17 係為對應實施例3-1、3-2的另一種功率半導體元件的封裝結構在D’-D’位置的剖面圖;以及圖18 係為對應實施例1-2、2-2、3-2的另一種功率半導體元件的封裝結構在C’-C’位置的剖面圖。 1 is a schematic diagram of a package structure of a conventional power semiconductor device; FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram of an N-type and P-type MOSFET wafer and a control chip package in the present invention; FIG. 3 is a N-type and a N-type in the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the power semiconductor device of the present invention corresponding to FIG. 2 in the embodiment 1-1; FIG. 5 is a power semiconductor device according to the present invention. Figure 1-2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of Figure 3; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the AA position of Figure 4 or Figure 5; Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the CC position of Figure 5 or Figure 10 or Figure 15; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the exposed lead of the power semiconductor device of FIG. 4 or FIG. 5; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the power semiconductor device according to the present invention in FIG. 2 in FIG. 2; FIG. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the power semiconductor device of the present invention corresponding to FIG. 3 in the embodiment 2-2; FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the BB position in FIG. 9 or FIG. 10; FIG. 12 is a corresponding embodiment 2-1. 2-2 is a cross-sectional view of a package structure of another power semiconductor device at a position B'-B'; FIG. 13 is an exposed pin of the power semiconductor device package illustrated in FIG. 9 or FIG. 10 or FIG. 14 or FIG. Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the power semiconductor device of the present invention corresponding to Figure 2 in the embodiment 3-1; Figure 15 is a power semiconductor device according to the present invention in the embodiment 3-2 corresponding to Figure 3 FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the DD position in FIG. 14 or FIG. 15; FIG. 17 is a package structure of another power semiconductor device corresponding to Embodiments 3-1 and 3-2 at the D'-D' position. Sectional view; and Figure 18 is another work corresponding to Examples 1-2, 2-2, 3-2 Sectional view C'-C 'position of the package structure of the semiconductor element.

以下根據圖2~圖18,詳細說明本發明的一些較佳實施例,以更好的理解本發明的技術手段和有益效果。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 2 through 18 for a better understanding of the technical means and advantages of the present invention.

以下實施例中,都是由2個MOSFET晶片分別作為高端MOSFET晶片和低端MOSFET晶片與控制晶片連接後,將三者聯合封裝在同一個封裝體內,形成獨立的功率半導體元件。但應當注意的是,這些具體描述及實例並非用來限制本發明的範圍。 In the following embodiments, two MOSFET chips are connected as a high-side MOSFET chip and a low-side MOSFET chip to a control chip, and the three are collectively packaged in the same package to form an independent power semiconductor device. It should be noted, however, that the specific description and examples are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

如圖2所示,上述低端MOSFET(LS)是N型MOSFET晶片,高端MOSFET(HS)是P型MOSFET晶片。該高端和低端MOSFET晶片均具有底部汲極、頂部源極和頂部閘極;其中,高端MOSFET(HS)的閘極G1及低端MOSFET(LS)的閘極G2均與該控制晶片連接;高端MOSFET(HS)的源極S1連接電源接入端Vin,其汲極D1連接低端MOSFET(LS)的汲極D2連接,作為開關端Lx與該控制晶片連接;而低端MOSFET的源極S2與接地端Gnd連接,形成該功率半導體元件。 As shown in FIG. 2, the low-side MOSFET (LS) is an N-type MOSFET chip, and the high-side MOSFET (HS) is a P-type MOSFET chip. The high-side and low-side MOSFET chips each have a bottom drain, a top source, and a top gate; wherein the gate G1 of the high side MOSFET (HS) and the gate G2 of the low side MOSFET (LS) are connected to the control chip; The source S1 of the high-side MOSFET (HS) is connected to the power supply terminal Vin, and the drain D1 is connected to the drain D2 of the low-side MOSFET (LS), and is connected to the control chip as the switch terminal Lx; and the source of the low-side MOSFET S2 is connected to the ground terminal Gnd to form the power semiconductor element.

如圖3所示,上述低端MOSFET(LS)是N型MOSFET晶片,高端MOSFET(HS)也是N型MOSFET晶片。該高端和低端MOSFET晶片均具有底部汲極、頂部源極和頂部閘極;其中,高端MOSFET(HS)的閘極G3及低端MOSFET(LS)的閘極G2均與該控制晶片連接;高端MOSFET(HS)的汲極D3連接電源接入端Vin,其源極S3連接低端MOSFET(LS)的汲極D2連接,作為開關端Lx與該控制晶片連接;而低端MOSFET的源極S2與接地端Gnd連接,形成該功率半導體元件。 As shown in FIG. 3, the low-side MOSFET (LS) is an N-type MOSFET chip, and the high-side MOSFET (HS) is also an N-type MOSFET chip. The high-side and low-side MOSFET chips each have a bottom drain, a top source, and a top gate; wherein the gate G3 of the high side MOSFET (HS) and the gate G2 of the low side MOSFET (LS) are connected to the control chip; The drain D3 of the high-side MOSFET (HS) is connected to the power supply terminal Vin, and the source S3 is connected to the drain D2 of the low-side MOSFET (LS), and is connected to the control chip as the switch terminal Lx; and the source of the low-side MOSFET S2 is connected to the ground terminal Gnd to form the power semiconductor element.

實施例1-1 Example 1-1

請配合參見圖2、圖4、圖6所示,是本發明所述功率半導體元件的一種實施結構,其中圖4是該功率半導體元件的總體結構示意圖,圖6是圖4中A-A位置的剖面圖。對應圖2所示的電路原理圖可見,該功率半導體元件中將P型的高端MOSFET晶片30,N型的低端MOSFET晶片20和控制晶片40進行了聯合封裝。 Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 4, and FIG. 6, an implementation structure of the power semiconductor device of the present invention is shown in FIG. 4, which is a schematic structural view of the power semiconductor device, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the AA position in FIG. Figure. Corresponding to the circuit schematic shown in FIG. 2, the P-type high-side MOSFET wafer 30, the N-type low-side MOSFET wafer 20 and the control wafer 40 are jointly packaged in the power semiconductor device.

該功率半導體元件中,包含一導線架,該導線架上設置有一晶片基座100,以及與該晶片基座100分隔且無電性連接的若干引腳。 The power semiconductor device includes a lead frame, and the lead frame is provided with a wafer base 100 and a plurality of pins separated from the wafer base 100 and electrically connected.

該高端和低端MOSFET晶片分別設置有底部汲極、頂部源極和頂部閘極;與之對應,該若干引腳包含有高端源極引腳72、低端閘極引腳71、開關引腳74以及若干控制引腳75。 The high-side and low-side MOSFET chips are respectively provided with a bottom drain, a top source and a top gate; correspondingly, the plurality of pins include a high-side source pin 72, a low-side gate pin 71, and a switch pin. 74 and a number of control pins 75.

該晶片基座100的形狀大小,至少對應該低端MOSFET晶片20與控制晶片40在同一平面佈置時的形狀大小。 The wafer pedestal 100 is shaped to at least correspond to the shape of the low-side MOSFET wafer 20 and the control wafer 40 in the same plane.

該低端閘極引腳71的一端作為引出部分712,另一端作為內聯部分711。對應該內聯部分711的位置,在該晶片基座100的側邊上開設有一相匹配的缺口101(見圖5),使該低端閘極引腳71與該晶片基座100之間形成相互分離的對應設置。 One end of the low-side gate pin 71 serves as the lead-out portion 712, and the other end serves as the in-line portion 711. Corresponding to the position of the inscribed portion 711, a matching notch 101 (see FIG. 5) is formed on the side of the wafer base 100 to form a gap between the low-side gate pin 71 and the wafer base 100. Corresponding settings that are separated from each other.

該低端MOSFET晶片20翻轉後,通過導電型的黏接膠91固定貼附至該晶片基座100上,該低端MOSFET晶片20的主體覆蓋在晶片基座100的頂面一端,使其頂部源極22與該晶片基座100形成電性連接;同時其頂部閘極21對應覆蓋在該低端閘極引腳71的內聯部分711上,並通過導電的黏接膠91與該低端閘極引腳71黏接形成電性連接。 After the low-side MOSFET wafer 20 is turned over, it is fixedly attached to the wafer pedestal 100 by a conductive adhesive 91. The main body of the low-end MOSFET wafer 20 covers the top surface of the wafer pedestal 100 to make the top thereof. The source 22 is electrically connected to the wafer base 100; at the same time, the top gate 21 thereof covers the inscribed portion 711 of the low-side gate pin 71, and passes through the conductive adhesive 91 and the low end. The gate pins 71 are bonded to form an electrical connection.

該低端閘極引腳71的內聯部分711,由低端閘極引腳71的底面向 上,設置有一半腐蝕區713,其在封裝時將被塑封材料填充,以增加該內聯部分711與低端MOSFET晶片20的連接強度。在與該內聯部分711對應的晶片基座100側邊,根據該內聯部分711的寬度,從晶片基座100的底面向上也設置有半腐蝕區104;該半腐蝕區104在封裝時也被塑封材料填充,以使該晶片基座100的外露底面形狀簡單。 The inscribed portion 711 of the low-side gate pin 71 is formed by the bottom surface of the low-side gate pin 71 Above, a half etching region 713 is provided which is filled with a molding material at the time of packaging to increase the connection strength of the inscribed portion 711 and the low side MOSFET wafer 20. On the side of the wafer base 100 corresponding to the inscribed portion 711, a semi-etched region 104 is also disposed upward from the bottom surface of the wafer base 100 according to the width of the inscribed portion 711; the semi-etched region 104 is also packaged It is filled with a molding material to make the exposed bottom surface shape of the wafer susceptor 100 simple.

由於,包含低端閘極引腳71的引出部分712的上述所有引腳,以及除該半腐蝕區104之外的晶片基座100底面部分,都將如圖8所示在封裝後暴露在該功率半導體元件的底面之外。該低端MOSFET晶片20的頂部源極22,通過該晶片基座100的底面與地極連接,形成了圖2中的接地端Gnd。同時,晶片基座100的底面大部分面積暴露在封裝體外,具有良好的散熱效果。 Since all of the above-mentioned pins including the lead-out portion 712 of the low-side gate pin 71 and the bottom portion of the wafer pedestal 100 other than the half-etched region 104 are exposed to the package as shown in FIG. Outside the bottom surface of the power semiconductor component. The top source 22 of the low-side MOSFET wafer 20 is connected to the ground through the bottom surface of the wafer pedestal 100 to form the ground terminal Gnd in FIG. At the same time, most of the bottom surface of the wafer pedestal 100 is exposed outside the package body, and has a good heat dissipation effect.

該控制晶片40,固定設置在該晶片基座100的頂面另一端。該控制晶片40頂面設置有若干電極,分別通過若干導線鍵合,使該若干控制引腳75,以及該低端閘極引腳71的引出部分712,分別與該控制晶片40形成電性連接。 The control wafer 40 is fixedly disposed at the other end of the top surface of the wafer susceptor 100. The control chip 40 is provided with a plurality of electrodes on the top surface thereof, and the plurality of control pins 75 and the lead portions 712 of the low-side gate pins 71 are respectively electrically connected to the control wafer 40 through a plurality of wire bonds. .

第一金屬連接板51(或者也可以是金屬連接帶之類的金屬連接體),通過導電的黏接膠91固定貼附在該低端MOSFET晶片20上,使該低端MOSFET晶片20的底部汲極23與該第一金屬連接板51的底面形成電性連接,並通過該第一金屬連接板51進一步與該開關引腳74形成電性連接。 The first metal connecting plate 51 (or a metal connecting body such as a metal connecting tape) is fixedly attached to the low-end MOSFET wafer 20 through a conductive adhesive 91 to make the bottom of the low-side MOSFET wafer 20 The drain 23 is electrically connected to the bottom surface of the first metal connecting plate 51, and is further electrically connected to the switch pin 74 through the first metal connecting plate 51.

該高端MOSFET晶片30,通過導電的黏接膠91固定貼附至該第一金屬連接板51上,使其底部汲極33與該第一金屬連接板51的頂面形 成電性連接,並經由該第一金屬連接板51同時與該低端MOSFET晶片20的底部汲極23及該開關引腳74形成電性連接。通過連接導線80鍵合,將該開關引腳74電性連接至該控制晶片40的電極上,形成如圖2中開關端Lx的電路連接。 The high-side MOSFET wafer 30 is fixedly attached to the first metal connecting plate 51 by a conductive adhesive 91, and has a bottom datum 33 and a top surface of the first metal connecting plate 51. The electrical connection is electrically connected to the bottom drain 23 of the low-side MOSFET wafer 20 and the switch pin 74 via the first metal connection plate 51. The switch pin 74 is electrically connected to the electrode of the control wafer 40 by a bonding wire 80 bonding to form a circuit connection of the switch terminal Lx of FIG.

該高端MOSFET晶片30的頂部閘極31、頂部源極32,與該控制晶片40之間,也分別通過連接導線80鍵合形成電性連接。 The top gate 31 and the top source 32 of the high-side MOSFET wafer 30 are also electrically connected to the control wafer 40 by bonding wires 80.

第二金屬連接板52,通過導電的黏接膠91固定貼附在該高端MOSFET晶片30上,使該高端MOSFET晶片30的頂部源極32與該第二金屬連接板52形成電性連接,並通過該第二金屬連接板52進一步與該高端源極引腳72實現電性連接,形成圖2中的電源接入端Vin。 The second metal connecting plate 52 is fixedly attached to the high-side MOSFET wafer 30 by a conductive adhesive 91, so that the top source 32 of the high-side MOSFET wafer 30 is electrically connected to the second metal connecting plate 52, and The second metal connecting plate 52 is further electrically connected to the high side source pin 72 to form the power receiving terminal Vin in FIG. 2 .

實施例1-2 Example 1-2

請配合參見圖3、圖5、圖6、圖7所示,其中圖5是該功率半導體元件的總體結構示意圖,圖6是圖5中A-A位置的剖面圖,圖7是圖5中C-C位置的剖面圖。對應圖3所示的電路原理圖可見,該功率半導體元件中聯合封裝了控制晶片40以及N型的高端和低端MOSFET晶片。 Please refer to FIG. 3, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7. FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the power semiconductor device, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is a CC position of FIG. Sectional view. Corresponding to the circuit schematic shown in FIG. 3, the control wafer 40 and the N-type high-side and low-side MOSFET chips are jointly packaged in the power semiconductor device.

本實施例中所述晶片基座100以及與其相分隔的若干引腳的導線架結構與上述實施例中相同;控制晶片40、低端MOSFET晶片20在晶片基座100上連接設置的結構與上述實施例中也相同。現簡述如下:配合參見圖5、圖6和圖8所示,該低端MOSFET晶片20翻轉後黏接在晶片基座100上,其頂部源極22與該晶片基座100電性連接,其 頂部閘極21與該低端閘極引腳71的內聯部分711電性連接。第一金屬連接板51堆疊在該低端MOSFET晶片20上,形成該低端MOSFET晶片20的底部汲極23與該開關引腳74之間的電性連接。該控制晶片40也設置在該晶片基座100上,通過連接導線80鍵合,實現控制晶片40與若干控制引腳75、該低端閘極引腳71的引出部分712、該開關引腳74之間的電性連接。該晶片基座100與該低端閘極引腳71的內聯部分711相對應的位置,從底面向上分別設置有半腐蝕區104和713,並在封裝時由塑封材料填充該半腐蝕區104和713。所有引腳(含低端閘極引腳71的引出部分712),以及除該半腐蝕區104之外的晶片基座100底面部分,都在封裝後暴露在該功率半導體元件的底面之外。 In the embodiment, the wafer pedestal 100 and the lead frame structure of the plurality of pins separated therefrom are the same as those in the above embodiment; the structure of the control wafer 40 and the low-end MOSFET wafer 20 connected to the wafer pedestal 100 is as described above. The same is true in the examples. Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 , the low-end MOSFET chip 20 is flipped and bonded to the wafer pedestal 100 , and the top source 22 is electrically connected to the wafer pedestal 100 . its The top gate 21 is electrically connected to the inscribed portion 711 of the low-side gate pin 71. A first metal connection plate 51 is stacked on the low side MOSFET wafer 20 to form an electrical connection between the bottom drain 23 of the low side MOSFET wafer 20 and the switch pin 74. The control wafer 40 is also disposed on the wafer pedestal 100. The control wafer 40 and the plurality of control pins 75, the lead-out portion 712 of the low-side gate pin 71, and the switch pin 74 are realized by bonding wires 80. Electrical connection between. The wafer pedestal 100 is disposed at a position corresponding to the inscribed portion 711 of the low-side gate pin 71, and semi-etched regions 104 and 713 are respectively disposed from the bottom surface upward, and the semi-corroded region 104 is filled with a molding material at the time of packaging. And 713. All of the leads (including the lead-out portion 712 of the low-side gate pin 71), and the bottom portion of the wafer pedestal 100 except the half-etched region 104, are exposed outside the bottom surface of the power semiconductor device after packaging.

請配合參見圖3、圖5、圖7所示,與上述實施例中不同,由於該高端MOSFET晶片30是一N型MOSFET,其在翻轉後堆疊設置在該第一金屬連接板51上,使該高端MOSFET晶片30的頂部源極32與該第一金屬連接板51通過導電的黏接膠91固定並形成電性連接。此時,該高端MOSFET晶片30的頂部源極32與該低端MOSFET晶片20的底部汲極23,經由該第一金屬連接板51形成電性連接,並進一步通過該開關引腳74與該控制晶片40實現電性連接,形成圖3中的開關端Lx。 Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 5, and FIG. 7, the high-side MOSFET chip 30 is an N-type MOSFET which is stacked on the first metal connecting plate 51 after being turned over, as shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 5, and FIG. The top source 32 of the high-side MOSFET wafer 30 and the first metal connecting plate 51 are fixed by an electrically conductive adhesive 91 and electrically connected. At this time, the top source 32 of the high-side MOSFET wafer 30 and the bottom drain 23 of the low-side MOSFET wafer 20 are electrically connected via the first metal connecting plate 51, and further pass through the switch pin 74 and the control. The wafer 40 is electrically connected to form the switch terminal Lx of FIG.

而翻轉安裝的該高端MOSFET晶片30,其頂部閘極31通過一第一中間聯結件61,固定設置在該第一金屬連接板51上,並通過該第一中間聯結件61形成該頂部閘極31與該控制晶片40的電性連接。 The top gate 31 of the high-side MOSFET wafer 30 is flip-mounted, and the top gate 31 is fixedly disposed on the first metal connecting plate 51 through a first intermediate connecting member 61, and the top gate is formed by the first intermediate connecting member 61. 31 is electrically connected to the control wafer 40.

具體的,該第一金屬連接板51的頂面開設有一第一凹槽511,該第一凹槽511的形狀大小與該第一中間聯結件61相匹配,並與翻 轉安裝的該高端MOSFET晶片30的頂部閘極31位置相對應。 Specifically, the top surface of the first metal connecting plate 51 defines a first recess 511, and the first recess 511 is matched in shape to the first intermediate connecting member 61, and is turned over. The top gate 31 of the high-side MOSFET wafer 30 that is rotatably mounted corresponds to the position.

該第一中間聯結件61與其下方的該第一金屬連接板51之間相絕緣,而與其上方的該高端MOSFET晶片30的頂部閘極31之間電性連接。例如,該第一中間聯結件61可以是一導電金屬片,其下表面通過絕緣的黏接膠92貼附在該第一凹槽511內;或者該第一中間聯結件61也可以設置上表面為導電的金屬上層,下表面為玻璃層等絕緣體下層,此時,該絕緣體下層的底面可通過導電或不導電的黏接膠與該第一凹槽511固定連接。 The first intermediate connecting member 61 is insulated from the underlying first metal connecting plate 51 and electrically connected to the top gate 31 of the high side MOSFET wafer 30 above it. For example, the first intermediate connecting member 61 may be a conductive metal sheet, the lower surface of which is attached by the insulating adhesive 92 in the first recess 511; or the first intermediate connecting member 61 may also be provided with the upper surface. The upper surface of the conductive metal layer is a lower layer of the insulator such as a glass layer. At this time, the bottom surface of the lower layer of the insulator can be fixedly connected to the first groove 511 through a conductive or non-conductive adhesive.

該第一中間聯結件61的上表面與該高端MOSFET晶片30的頂部閘極31之間,通過導電的黏接膠91形成電性連接。該頂部閘極31不完全覆蓋該第一中間聯結件61的上表面,使該控制晶片40與該第一中間聯結件61之間由連接導線80鍵合,實現控制晶片40與該頂部閘極31之間的電性連接。 The upper surface of the first intermediate connecting member 61 and the top gate 31 of the high-side MOSFET wafer 30 are electrically connected by a conductive adhesive 91. The top gate 31 does not completely cover the upper surface of the first intermediate connecting member 61, so that the control wafer 40 and the first intermediate connecting member 61 are bonded by the connecting wire 80 to realize the control wafer 40 and the top gate. Electrical connection between 31.

第二金屬連接板52,通過導電的黏接膠91固定貼附在該高端MOSFET晶片30上,使該高端MOSFET晶片30的底部汲極33與該第二金屬連接板52形成電性連接,並通過該第二金屬連接板52進一步與高端汲極引腳73實現電性連接,形成圖3中的電源接入端Vin。該控制晶片40與該底部汲極33之間也通過連接導線80鍵合形成電性連接。 The second metal connecting plate 52 is fixedly attached to the high-side MOSFET wafer 30 by a conductive adhesive 91, so that the bottom drain 33 of the high-side MOSFET wafer 30 is electrically connected to the second metal connecting plate 52, and The second metal connecting plate 52 is further electrically connected to the high-end drain pin 73 to form the power receiving terminal Vin in FIG. The control wafer 40 and the bottom drain 33 are also electrically connected by bonding wires 80 to form an electrical connection.

實施例2-1 Example 2-1

請配合參見圖2、圖9、圖11所示,其中圖9是該功率半導體元件的總體結構示意圖,圖11是圖9中B-B位置的剖面圖。對應圖2所示的電路原理圖可見,該功率半導體元件中將P型的高端MOSFET 晶片30,N型的低端MOSFET晶片20和控制晶片40進行了聯合封裝。 Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 9, and FIG. 11, FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the power semiconductor device, and FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. Corresponding to the circuit schematic shown in FIG. 2, a P-type high-side MOSFET is included in the power semiconductor device. Wafer 30, N-type low-side MOSFET wafer 20 and control wafer 40 are jointly packaged.

與實施例1-1中相類似,本實施例在導線架的晶片基座100一端設置了控制晶片40,在另一端向上堆疊設置了翻轉的低端MOSFET晶片20、第一金屬連接板51、高端MOSFET晶片30和第二金屬連接板52。其中,第一金屬連接板51在其頂面和底面,分別與該高端和低端MOSFET晶片的底部汲極23和33電性連接,並連接至該開關引腳74;進一步在開關引腳74上鍵合連接導線80實現與該控制晶片40的電性連接,形成圖2中開關端Lx。第二金屬連接板52在該高端MOSFET晶片30上,與其頂部源極32電性連接,並通過高端源極引腳72引出,形成圖2中電源輸入端Vin。該控制晶片40還通過若干連接導線80鍵合,分別與該高端MOSFET晶片30的頂部閘極31、頂部源極32,以及若干控制引腳75電性連接。 Similar to the embodiment 1-1, the embodiment is provided with a control wafer 40 at one end of the wafer pedestal 100 of the lead frame, and a flipped low-end MOSFET wafer 20, a first metal connecting plate 51, and the upper end are stacked upward. High side MOSFET wafer 30 and second metal connection plate 52. Wherein, the first metal connecting plate 51 is electrically connected to the bottom drains 23 and 33 of the high-end and low-side MOSFET wafers at its top and bottom surfaces, respectively, and is connected to the switch pin 74; further at the switch pin 74 The upper bonding connection wire 80 is electrically connected to the control wafer 40 to form the switch terminal Lx of FIG. The second metal connection plate 52 is electrically connected to the top source 32 of the high side MOSFET chip 30 and is led out through the high side source pin 72 to form the power input terminal Vin of FIG. The control wafer 40 is also bonded to the top gate 31, the top source 32, and the plurality of control pins 75 of the high-side MOSFET wafer 30 by a plurality of connection wires 80.

與上述實施例1-1中結構不同,本實施例中,與翻轉安裝的該低端MOSFET晶片20的頂部閘極21位置相對應,在該晶片基座100的頂面半腐蝕形成有一第二凹槽102。一第二中間聯結件62與該第二凹槽102相匹配,且對應固定在該第二凹槽102內,並保持與該晶片基座100分離且相絕緣。 Different from the structure in the above embodiment 1-1, in this embodiment, corresponding to the position of the top gate 21 of the flip-chip mounted low-side MOSFET wafer 20, a second portion is formed on the top surface of the wafer pedestal 100. Groove 102. A second intermediate link 62 is mated with the second recess 102 and correspondingly secured within the second recess 102 and remains separate and insulated from the wafer base 100.

具體的,與實施例1-2中類似,該第二中間聯結件62可以是一導電金屬片,其下表面通過絕緣的黏接膠92貼附在該第二凹槽102內;或者該第二中間聯結件62也可以設置上表面為導電的金屬上層,下表面為玻璃層等絕緣體下層,此時,該絕緣體下層的底面可通過導電或不導電的黏接膠與該第二凹槽102固定連接。 Specifically, similar to the embodiment 1-2, the second intermediate connecting member 62 may be a conductive metal piece, and the lower surface thereof is attached to the second groove 102 through an insulating adhesive 92; or the first The second intermediate connecting member 62 may also be provided with a conductive upper layer on the upper surface, and the lower surface is a lower layer of the insulator such as a glass layer. At this time, the bottom surface of the lower layer of the insulator may pass through the conductive or non-conductive adhesive and the second recess 102. Fixed connection.

翻轉的該低端MOSFET晶片20,其頂部閘極21通過導電的黏接膠91,與該第二中間聯結件62的導電上表面形成電性連接。該頂部閘極21並不完全覆蓋該第二中間聯結件62,使該控制晶片40與該第二中間聯結件62的上表面之間由連接導線80鍵合,實現控制晶片40與該頂部閘極21之間的電性連接。 The low-side MOSFET wafer 20 is flipped, and the top gate 21 is electrically connected to the conductive upper surface of the second intermediate link 62 via a conductive adhesive 91. The top gate 21 does not completely cover the second intermediate connecting member 62, so that the control wafer 40 and the upper surface of the second intermediate connecting member 62 are bonded by the connecting wire 80 to realize the control wafer 40 and the top gate. Electrical connection between poles 21.

同時,該低端MOSFET晶片20的頂部源極22,通過導電的黏接膠91與該晶片基座100頂面形成電性連接,並通過該晶片基座100的底面與地極連接,形成了圖2中的接地端Gnd。 At the same time, the top source 22 of the low-side MOSFET chip 20 is electrically connected to the top surface of the wafer pedestal 100 through the conductive adhesive 91, and is connected to the ground through the bottom surface of the wafer pedestal 100. Ground terminal Gnd in Figure 2.

由於本實施例將該第二中間聯結件62設置在該晶片基座100上的第二凹槽102內,實施例1-1中低端閘極引腳71的引出部分712,可在本實施例中替換為一增設的控制引腳75。而且,由於不需要設置實施例1-1中晶片基座100和低端閘極引腳71底面向上的半腐蝕區,因而,如圖13所示,本實施例中晶片基座100的底面在封裝後可完全暴露在該功率半導體元件外,散熱面積更大。 Since the second intermediate connecting member 62 is disposed in the second recess 102 on the wafer base 100 in this embodiment, the lead portion 712 of the low-side gate pin 71 in Embodiment 1-1 can be implemented in the present embodiment. In the example, an additional control pin 75 is replaced. Moreover, since it is not necessary to provide the semi-etched region in the bottom surface of the wafer pedestal 100 and the low-side gate pin 71 in Embodiment 1-1, as shown in FIG. 13, the bottom surface of the wafer susceptor 100 in this embodiment is After packaging, it can be completely exposed outside the power semiconductor component, and the heat dissipation area is larger.

實施例2-2 Example 2-2

請配合參見圖3、圖7、圖10、圖11所示,其中圖10是該功率半導體元件的總體結構示意圖,圖7是圖10中C-C位置的剖面圖,圖11是圖10中B-B位置的剖面圖。對應圖3所示的電路原理圖可見,該功率半導體元件中聯合封裝了控制晶片40以及N型的高端和低端MOSFET晶片。 Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 7, FIG. 10, FIG. 11, FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the power semiconductor device, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the CC position in FIG. 10, and FIG. 11 is a BB position in FIG. Sectional view. Corresponding to the circuit schematic shown in FIG. 3, the control wafer 40 and the N-type high-side and low-side MOSFET chips are jointly packaged in the power semiconductor device.

本實施例在導線架的晶片基座100一端設置了控制晶片40,在另一端向上堆疊設置了翻轉的低端MOSFET晶片20、第一金屬連接板51、翻轉的高端MOSFET晶片30和第二金屬連接板52。 In this embodiment, a control wafer 40 is disposed at one end of the wafer pedestal 100 of the lead frame, and a flipped low-side MOSFET wafer 20, a first metal connection plate 51, a flipped high-side MOSFET wafer 30, and a second metal are stacked on the other end. Connecting plate 52.

其中,與上述實施例2-1中類似,本實施例中在該晶片基座100頂面的第二凹槽102內固定設置有該第二中間聯結件62,其與該晶片基座100相分離且絕緣連接。該低端MOSFET晶片20,翻轉安裝在該晶片基座100及該第二中間聯結件62上,分別通過該導電的黏接膠91,將該低端MOSFET晶片20的頂部源極22與該晶片基座100頂面形成電性連接,其頂部閘極21與該第二中間聯結件62的導電上表面形成電性連接。 The second intermediate connecting member 62 is fixedly disposed in the second recess 102 on the top surface of the wafer base 100 in the embodiment, which is similar to the wafer base 100. Separate and insulated connections. The low-side MOSFET chip 20 is flip-mounted on the wafer pedestal 100 and the second intermediate junction 62, and the top source 22 of the low-side MOSFET wafer 20 and the wafer are respectively passed through the conductive adhesive 91. The top surface of the susceptor 100 is electrically connected, and the top gate 21 is electrically connected to the conductive upper surface of the second intermediate connecting member 62.

與實施例1-2中相類似,本實施例中,該第一金屬連接板51堆疊在該低端MOSFET晶片20上,形成該低端MOSFET晶片20的底部汲極23與該開關引腳74之間的電性連接。 Similar to the embodiment 1-2, in the embodiment, the first metal connection plate 51 is stacked on the low-end MOSFET wafer 20 to form the bottom drain 23 of the low-side MOSFET wafer 20 and the switch pin 74. Electrical connection between.

該第一金屬連接板51頂面開設有該第一凹槽511;該第一中間聯結件61絕緣固定在該第一凹槽511內。N型的該高端MOSFET晶片30翻轉後,使其頂部閘極31與該第一中間聯結件61的導電上表面電性連接。同時,該高端MOSFET晶片30的頂部源極32與該第一金屬連接板51的頂面電性連接,並進一步與該低端MOSFET晶片20的底部汲極23實現電性連接,通過該第一金屬連接板51引至該開關引腳74,形成圖3中的開關端Lx。 The first metal connecting plate 51 defines the first recess 511 on the top surface of the first metal connecting plate 51. The first intermediate connecting member 61 is insulated and fixed in the first recess 511. After the N-type high-side MOSFET wafer 30 is turned over, its top gate 31 is electrically connected to the conductive upper surface of the first intermediate link 61. At the same time, the top source 32 of the high-side MOSFET chip 30 is electrically connected to the top surface of the first metal connection board 51, and further electrically connected to the bottom drain 23 of the low-side MOSFET wafer 20, through the first The metal connection plate 51 leads to the switch pin 74 to form the switch terminal Lx of FIG.

該高端MOSFET晶片30的底部汲極33,通過其上方的該第二金屬連接板52與高端汲極引腳73實現電性連接,形成圖3中的電源接入端Vin。 The bottom drain 33 of the high-side MOSFET wafer 30 is electrically connected to the high-side drain pin 73 through the second metal connecting plate 52 above it to form the power supply terminal Vin in FIG.

該控制晶片40,分別通過連接導線80鍵合,與該若干控制引腳75、該第一和第二中間聯結件62的上表面、該開關引腳74、該高端MOSFET晶片30的底部汲極33形成電性連接。 The control wafer 40 is bonded by a connecting wire 80, and the plurality of control pins 75, the upper surface of the first and second intermediate connecting members 62, the switch pin 74, and the bottom bungee of the high-side MOSFET wafer 30. 33 forms an electrical connection.

如圖13所示,本實施例中晶片基座100的整個底面在封裝後可完全暴露在該功率半導體元件外,形成低端MOSFET晶片20的頂部源極22與地極的電性連接,即圖3中的接地端Gnd。該外露的晶片基座100底面,能有效幫助散熱。 As shown in FIG. 13, in the embodiment, the entire bottom surface of the wafer pedestal 100 can be completely exposed outside the power semiconductor component after packaging, and the top source 22 of the low-side MOSFET wafer 20 is electrically connected to the ground. Ground terminal Gnd in Figure 3. The exposed bottom surface of the wafer base 100 can effectively help to dissipate heat.

比較圖11、圖12所示,其中圖12是本發明實施例2-1、2-2中所述功率半導體元件的另一種可行的實施結構,其與上述結構的不同點在於,該晶片基座100上沒有設置固定連接該第二中間聯結件62的第二凹槽102。該低端MOSFET晶片20翻轉安裝在該晶片基座100上時,該第二中間聯結件62直接絕緣黏接在該晶片基座100上,第二中間聯結件62的上表面與該頂部閘極21之間導電粘結並形成電性連接。同時,該低端MOSFET晶片20的頂部源極22,通過一加厚的導電黏接膠91電性連接在該晶片基座100上;該加厚的導電黏接膠91厚度,與該晶片基座100上設置第二中間聯結件62及其上下方的黏接膠後的厚度相匹配。 11 and FIG. 12, wherein FIG. 12 is another possible implementation structure of the power semiconductor device according to Embodiments 2-1 and 2-2 of the present invention, which is different from the above structure in that the wafer base The second recess 102 fixedly connected to the second intermediate link 62 is not provided on the seat 100. When the low-side MOSFET wafer 20 is flip-mounted on the wafer pedestal 100, the second intermediate connecting member 62 is directly insulatively bonded to the wafer pedestal 100, and the upper surface of the second intermediate connecting member 62 and the top gate 21 is electrically conductively bonded and forms an electrical connection. At the same time, the top source 22 of the low-side MOSFET wafer 20 is electrically connected to the wafer base 100 through a thick conductive adhesive 91; the thickness of the thick conductive adhesive 91 is compared with the wafer base. The thickness of the second intermediate joint member 62 and the adhesive tape thereon is matched on the seat 100.

實施例3-1 Example 3-1

請配合參見圖2、圖14、圖16所示,其中圖14是該功率半導體元件的總體結構示意圖,圖16是圖14中A-A位置的剖面圖。對應圖2所示的電路原理圖可見,該功率半導體元件中將P型的高端MOSFET晶片30,N型的低端MOSFET晶片20和控制晶片40進行了聯合封裝。 Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 14, and FIG. 16, FIG. 14 is a schematic overall structural view of the power semiconductor device, and FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. Corresponding to the circuit schematic shown in FIG. 2, the P-type high-side MOSFET wafer 30, the N-type low-side MOSFET wafer 20 and the control wafer 40 are jointly packaged in the power semiconductor device.

本實施例在該導線架的晶片基座100上依次向上堆疊了翻轉的低端MOSFET晶片20、第一金屬連接板51、高端MOSFET晶片30、第二金屬連接板52。該些晶片與連接板的佈置位置及相互連接的結構 ,與上述實施例1-1、2-1中類似。現簡述如下:該第一金屬連接板51在其頂面和底面,分別與該高端和低端MOSFET晶片的底部汲極23和33電性連接,並進一步連接至該開關引腳74,形成圖2中開關端Lx。第二金屬連接板52在該高端MOSFET晶片30上,與其頂部源極32電性連接,並進一步連接至高端源極引腳72,形成圖2中電源輸入端Vin。 In this embodiment, the inverted low-end MOSFET wafer 20, the first metal connection plate 51, the high-side MOSFET wafer 30, and the second metal connection plate 52 are sequentially stacked on the wafer base 100 of the lead frame. Arrangement position and interconnection structure of the wafers and the connection plates Similar to the above embodiments 1-1 and 2-1. The first metal connecting plate 51 is electrically connected to the bottom and bottom electrodes 23 and 33 of the high-end and low-side MOSFET chips respectively on the top and bottom surfaces thereof, and is further connected to the switch pin 74 to form a first metal connecting plate 51. Figure 2 is the switch terminal Lx. The second metal connection plate 52 is electrically connected to the top source 32 of the high side MOSFET chip 30 and further connected to the high side source pin 72 to form the power input terminal Vin of FIG.

與上述實施例中不同,本實施例中所述晶片基座100的頂面半腐蝕形成有一晶片凹槽103;該晶片凹槽103與該控制晶片40相匹配,使該控制晶片40能夠對應固定在該晶片凹槽103內,並在其周邊與該晶片基座100相分離且相絕緣。 Different from the above embodiment, in the embodiment, the top surface of the wafer pedestal 100 is semi-etched to form a wafer recess 103; the wafer recess 103 is matched with the control wafer 40, so that the control wafer 40 can be correspondingly fixed. The wafer recess 103 is separated from and insulated from the wafer base 100 at its periphery.

例如,控制晶片40高度為4μm,因而向下半腐蝕4μm形成晶片凹槽103,使設置在晶片凹槽103內的該控制晶片40,其頂面能與該晶片基座100的頂面齊平。 For example, the height of the control wafer 40 is 4 μm, so that the wafer recess 103 is formed by etching 4 μm downward, so that the top surface of the control wafer 40 disposed in the wafer recess 103 can be flush with the top surface of the wafer base 100. .

該低端MOSFET晶片20翻轉後對應覆蓋在控制晶片40的一部分頂面上,使其頂部閘極21和一部分頂部源極22,分別通過導電的黏接膠91,直接與控制晶片40頂面上的其中一些電極形成電性連接,減少了鍵合的連接導線80,也簡化了封裝技術。同時,低端MOSFET晶片20的其餘頂部源極22,另外設置導電的黏接膠91與晶片凹槽103以外的該晶片基座100頂面形成電性連接,該晶片基座100的底面在封裝後可完全暴露在該功率半導體元件外(圖13),使低端MOSFET晶片20的該部分頂部源極22與地極連接,形成圖2中的接地端Gnd。該外露的晶片基座100底面,能有效幫助散熱。 The low-side MOSFET wafer 20 is overturned to cover a portion of the top surface of the control wafer 40 such that the top gate 21 and a portion of the top source 22 are directly connected to the top surface of the control wafer 40 through the conductive adhesive 91. Some of the electrodes form an electrical connection that reduces the bonded connecting wires 80 and simplifies the packaging technique. At the same time, the remaining top source 22 of the low-side MOSFET wafer 20 is additionally provided with a conductive adhesive 91 electrically connected to the top surface of the wafer base 100 other than the wafer recess 103. The bottom surface of the wafer base 100 is packaged. Thereafter, it can be completely exposed outside the power semiconductor component (FIG. 13), and the portion of the top source 22 of the low-side MOSFET wafer 20 is connected to the ground to form the ground terminal Gnd of FIG. The exposed bottom surface of the wafer base 100 can effectively help to dissipate heat.

該控制晶片40,還分別通過連接導線80鍵合,與該若干控制引腳75、該開關引腳74、該高端MOSFET晶片30的頂部閘極31和頂部源極32形成電性連接。 The control wafer 40 is also electrically connected to the plurality of control pins 75, the switch pins 74, the top gate 31 and the top source 32 of the high side MOSFET wafer 30 by bonding wires 80, respectively.

上述各實施例中都將控制晶片40與低端MOSFET晶片20在晶片基座100的同一平面佈置安裝,與之相比,實施例中使低端MOSFET晶片20疊設在晶片凹槽103內的控制晶片40上,形成立體的封裝結構。因而,在相同面積的晶片基座100上,本實施例中低端MOSFET晶片20與控制晶片40,可在不同的平面上,分別擴展其各自的晶片面積,有效幫助功率半導體元件的性能提升。 In each of the above embodiments, the control wafer 40 and the low-side MOSFET wafer 20 are arranged in the same plane of the wafer pedestal 100. In contrast, in the embodiment, the low-side MOSFET wafer 20 is stacked in the wafer recess 103. On the control wafer 40, a three-dimensional package structure is formed. Therefore, on the wafer base 100 of the same area, the low-side MOSFET wafer 20 and the control wafer 40 in this embodiment can respectively expand their respective wafer areas on different planes, thereby effectively improving the performance of the power semiconductor element.

實施例3-2 Example 3-2

請配合參見圖3、圖7、圖15、圖16所示,其中圖15是該功率半導體元件的總體結構示意圖,圖7是圖15中C-C位置的剖面圖,圖16是圖15中D-D位置的剖面圖。對應圖3所示的電路原理圖可見,該功率半導體元件中聯合封裝了控制晶片40以及N型的高端和低端MOSFET晶片。 Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 7, FIG. 15, and FIG. 16, FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of the power semiconductor device, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the CC position in FIG. 15, and FIG. 16 is a DD position in FIG. Sectional view. Corresponding to the circuit schematic shown in FIG. 3, the control wafer 40 and the N-type high-side and low-side MOSFET chips are jointly packaged in the power semiconductor device.

與實施例3-1相類似,本實施例中,該低端MOSFET晶片20,絕緣設置在該晶片基座100頂面半腐蝕形成的晶片凹槽103內,並與該晶片基座100相分離。 Similar to the embodiment 3-1, in the embodiment, the low-end MOSFET wafer 20 is insulated and disposed in the wafer recess 103 formed by the top surface of the wafer pedestal 100 and is separated from the wafer pedestal 100. .

該低端MOSFET晶片20翻轉後對應覆蓋在控制晶片40的一部分頂面上,使其頂部閘極21和一部分頂部源極22,分別與控制晶片40頂面上的其中一些電極直接形成電性連接。該立體的封裝結構,可在相同面積的晶片基座100上,分別擴展低端MOSFET晶片20與控制晶片40的面積,有效幫助功率半導體元件的性能提升。 The low-side MOSFET wafer 20 is overturned to cover a portion of the top surface of the control wafer 40 such that the top gate 21 and a portion of the top source 22 are electrically connected to some of the electrodes on the top surface of the control wafer 40, respectively. . The three-dimensional package structure can expand the area of the low-end MOSFET wafer 20 and the control wafer 40 on the wafer base 100 of the same area, thereby effectively improving the performance of the power semiconductor component.

同時,低端MOSFET晶片20的其餘頂部源極22,與晶片凹槽103以外的該晶片基座100頂面形成電性連接;該晶片基座100的底面在封裝後可完全暴露在該功率半導體元件外(圖13),使低端MOSFET晶片20的該部分頂部源極22與地極連接,形成圖3中的接地端Gnd。該外露的晶片基座100底面,能有效幫助散熱。 At the same time, the remaining top source 22 of the low-side MOSFET wafer 20 is electrically connected to the top surface of the wafer pedestal 100 other than the wafer recess 103; the bottom surface of the wafer pedestal 100 can be completely exposed to the power semiconductor after packaging. Outside the component (Fig. 13), the portion of the top source 22 of the low side MOSFET wafer 20 is connected to the ground to form the ground terminal Gnd of FIG. The exposed bottom surface of the wafer base 100 can effectively help to dissipate heat.

本實施例在翻轉的低端MOSFET晶片20上依次向上堆疊第一金屬連接板51、翻轉的高端MOSFET晶片30、第二金屬連接板52的結構,與實施例1-2、2-2中相類似。 In this embodiment, the structures of the first metal connecting plate 51, the inverted high-side MOSFET chip 30, and the second metal connecting plate 52 are sequentially stacked on the inverted low-end MOSFET wafer 20, and the embodiments are in the same manner as in the embodiments 1-2 and 2-2. similar.

其中,該第一金屬連接板51在該低端MOSFET晶片20上,形成該低端MOSFET晶片20的底部汲極23與該開關引腳74之間的電性連接。該第一金屬連接板51頂面上開設有該第一凹槽511;並在其中絕緣設置有該第一中間聯結件61。 The first metal connection plate 51 forms an electrical connection between the bottom drain 23 of the low-side MOSFET wafer 20 and the switch pin 74 on the low-side MOSFET wafer 20. The first groove 511 is opened on the top surface of the first metal connecting plate 51; and the first intermediate connecting member 61 is insulated therein.

N型的該高端MOSFET晶片30翻轉後,使其頂部閘極31與該第一中間聯結件61的導電上表面電性連接。同時,該高端MOSFET晶片30的頂部源極32與該第一金屬連接板51的頂面電性連接,並進一步與該低端MOSFET晶片20的底部汲極23實現電性連接,通過該第一金屬連接板51引至該開關引腳74,形成圖3中的開關端Lx。 After the N-type high-side MOSFET wafer 30 is turned over, its top gate 31 is electrically connected to the conductive upper surface of the first intermediate link 61. At the same time, the top source 32 of the high-side MOSFET chip 30 is electrically connected to the top surface of the first metal connection board 51, and further electrically connected to the bottom drain 23 of the low-side MOSFET wafer 20, through the first The metal connection plate 51 leads to the switch pin 74 to form the switch terminal Lx of FIG.

該高端MOSFET晶片30的底部汲極33,通過其上方的該第二金屬連接板52與高端汲極引腳73實現電性連接,形成圖3中的電源接入端Vin。 The bottom drain 33 of the high-side MOSFET wafer 30 is electrically connected to the high-side drain pin 73 through the second metal connecting plate 52 above it to form the power supply terminal Vin in FIG.

除了該低端MOSFET晶片20的頂部閘極21、頂部源極22是直接與該控制晶片40電性連接的;該控制晶片40,還分別通過連接導線80鍵合,實現與若干控制引腳75、該開關引腳74、該第一中間聯結 件61的上表面、該高端MOSFET晶片30的底部汲極33形成電性連接。 The top gate 21 and the top source 22 of the low-side MOSFET wafer 20 are directly electrically connected to the control wafer 40. The control wafer 40 is also bonded to the plurality of control pins 75 by connecting wires 80, respectively. The switch pin 74, the first intermediate junction The upper surface of the member 61 and the bottom drain 33 of the high side MOSFET wafer 30 are electrically connected.

比較圖16、圖17所示,其中圖17是本發明實施例3-1、3-2中所述功率半導體元件的另一種可行的實施結構,其與上述結構的不同點在於,該晶片基座100上沒有設置固定連接該控制晶片40的晶片凹槽103。該控制晶片40直接絕緣固定在該晶片基座100上;該低端MOSFET晶片20翻轉安裝時直接覆蓋在該控制晶片40頂面的一部分,使其頂部閘極21和一部分頂部源極22,分別與控制晶片40頂面的其中一些電極直接粘結並形成電性連接。同時,該低端MOSFET晶片20的其餘頂部源極22,通過加厚的導電黏接膠91電性連接在該晶片基座100上;該加厚的導電黏接膠91厚度,與該晶片基座100上設置控制晶片40及其上下方的黏接膠後的厚度相匹配。 16 and FIG. 17, wherein FIG. 17 is another possible implementation structure of the power semiconductor device according to Embodiments 3-1 and 3-2 of the present invention, which is different from the above structure in that the wafer base The wafer recess 103 to which the control wafer 40 is fixed is not disposed on the holder 100. The control wafer 40 is directly insulated and fixed on the wafer base 100; the low-end MOSFET wafer 20 is directly overlaid on a portion of the top surface of the control wafer 40 when flipped over, such that the top gate 21 and a portion of the top source 22 are respectively Some of the electrodes on the top surface of the control wafer 40 are bonded directly and form an electrical connection. At the same time, the remaining top source 22 of the low-side MOSFET wafer 20 is electrically connected to the wafer pedestal 100 through a thick conductive adhesive 91; the thickness of the thick conductive adhesive 91 is compared with the wafer base. The thickness of the control wafer 40 and the adhesive tape above and below it is set on the holder 100 to match.

比較圖7、圖18所示,其中圖18是本發明實施例1-2、2-2、3-2中所述功率半導體元件的另一種可行的實施結構,其與上文所述結構的不同點在於,該第一金屬連接板51的上表面沒有設置固定連接第一中間聯結件61的該第一凹槽511。此時,該高端MOSFET晶片30翻轉安裝在該第一金屬連接板51上時,該第一中間聯結件61直接絕緣黏接在該第一金屬連接板51上,第一中間聯結件61的上表面與該頂部閘極31導電粘結並形成電性連接。同時,該高端MOSFET晶片30的頂部源極32,通過一加厚的導電黏接膠91電性連接在該第一金屬連接板51上;該加厚的導電黏接膠91厚度,與該第一金屬連接板51上設置第一中間聯結件61及其上下方的黏接膠後的厚度相匹配。 7 and FIG. 18, wherein FIG. 18 is another possible implementation structure of the power semiconductor device according to Embodiments 1-2, 2-2, and 3-2 of the present invention, which is the same as the structure described above. The difference is that the first surface of the first metal connecting plate 51 is not provided with the first groove 511 fixedly connected to the first intermediate connecting member 61. At this time, when the high-side MOSFET wafer 30 is flipped over the first metal connecting plate 51, the first intermediate connecting member 61 is directly insulatively bonded to the first metal connecting plate 51, and the first intermediate connecting member 61 is upper. The surface is electrically bonded to the top gate 31 and forms an electrical connection. At the same time, the top source 32 of the high-side MOSFET wafer 30 is electrically connected to the first metal connecting plate 51 through a thick conductive adhesive 91; the thickness of the thick conductive adhesive 91 is The thickness of the first intermediate connecting member 61 on the metal connecting plate 51 and the adhesive tape on the upper and lower sides thereof are matched.

綜上所述,本發明所述聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,在晶片基座上依次向上堆疊設置了低端MOSFET晶片、第一金屬連接板、高端MOSFET晶片和第二金屬連接板,實現了該些半導體晶片在同一封裝體中的立體封裝,減小了功率半導體元件的整體尺寸。 In summary, the jointly packaged power semiconductor component of the present invention has a low-side MOSFET chip, a first metal connection plate, a high-side MOSFET chip, and a second metal connection plate stacked on the wafer substrate in sequence, thereby realizing the The three-dimensional packaging of the semiconductor wafers in the same package reduces the overall size of the power semiconductor components.

在上述一些較佳的實施例中,分別描述了在第一金屬連接板的頂面上,和/或晶片基座的頂面上,分別開設有第一、第二凹槽的結構,使第一、第二中間聯結件能夠絕緣設置在對應凹槽內,分別將翻轉安裝的高端和低端MOSFET晶片的頂部閘極引出,繼而通過連接引線鍵合實現與其他晶片或元器件的電性連接。 In some of the above preferred embodiments, the first and second recesses are respectively formed on the top surface of the first metal connecting plate and/or the top surface of the wafer base. 1. The second intermediate connecting member can be insulated and disposed in the corresponding groove, respectively extracting the top gates of the flip-mounted high-end and low-end MOSFET chips, and then electrically connecting with other wafers or components through connection wire bonding. .

在另一些較佳實施例中,還描述了在晶片基座的頂面開設晶片凹槽的結構,其與上述第二凹槽的結構可同時或分別設置。絕緣固定在該晶片凹槽內的控制晶片,與其上方的低端MOSFET晶片的頂部源極、頂部閘極可直接對應電性黏接,節省連接導線,也簡化了封裝技術。而且,該結構將控制晶片也進行了立體封裝,進一步減小了功率半導體元件的整體厚度。 In still other preferred embodiments, a structure in which a groove of a wafer is formed on a top surface of the wafer base is described, and the structure of the second groove may be simultaneously or separately provided. The control wafer insulated and fixed in the groove of the wafer can directly correspond to the top source and the top gate of the low-side MOSFET chip above it, thereby saving the connection wire and simplifying the packaging technology. Moreover, the structure also performs a three-dimensional encapsulation of the control wafer, further reducing the overall thickness of the power semiconductor component.

本發明所述翻轉安裝的低端MOSFET晶片,其至少一部分頂部源極,與晶片基座電性連接,並通過該晶片基座外露的底面與地極連接的同時,有效進行散熱。 The flip-mounted low-end MOSFET chip of the present invention has at least a part of the top source electrically connected to the wafer base, and is effectively cooled by connecting the exposed bottom surface of the wafer base to the ground.

在一些實施例中,還可以在該低端閘極引腳的內聯部分,以及晶片基座上與之對應的側邊,從底面向上分別設置半腐蝕區;該半腐蝕區在封裝時被塑封材料填充,增加元件的連接強度同時,還能夠使該晶片基座的外露底面結構簡單美觀。 In some embodiments, a semi-etched region may also be disposed from the bottom surface to the inscribed portion of the low-side gate pin and the corresponding side of the wafer base; the semi-etched region is The filling of the molding material increases the connection strength of the component, and also enables the exposed bottom surface structure of the wafer base to be simple and beautiful.

本發明上述使多個晶片堆疊設置,且使晶片基座底面外露的面積 最大的實施結構,可以方便地擴展至其他多個半導體晶片、控制器等其他各種元器件的立體封裝,形成各種半導體元件。相比現有半導體元件的封裝結構,本發明在同樣大的導線架上可充分擴展各晶片的尺寸,有效提高半導體元件的產品性能。 The above-mentioned area for stacking a plurality of wafers and exposing the bottom surface of the wafer base of the present invention The largest implementation structure can be easily extended to three-dimensional packages of other semiconductor chips, controllers, and the like to form various semiconductor components. Compared with the package structure of the existing semiconductor element, the present invention can sufficiently expand the size of each wafer on the same large lead frame, and effectively improve the product performance of the semiconductor element.

儘管本發明的內容已經通過上述較佳實施例作了詳細介紹,但應當認識到上述的描述不應被認為是對本發明的限制。在本領域技術人員閱讀了上述內容後,對於本發明的多種修改和替代都將是顯而易見的。因此,本發明的保護範圍應由所附的申請專利範圍來限定。 Although the present invention has been described in detail by the preferred embodiments thereof, it should be understood that the foregoing description should not be construed as limiting. Various modifications and alterations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be limited by the scope of the appended claims.

20‧‧‧低端MOSFET晶片 20‧‧‧Low-end MOSFET chip

30‧‧‧高端MOSFET晶片 30‧‧‧High-end MOSFET chip

33‧‧‧高端MOSFET晶片底部汲極 33‧‧‧ High-end MOSFET wafer bottom bungee

40‧‧‧控制晶片 40‧‧‧Control chip

51‧‧‧第一金屬連接板 51‧‧‧First metal connecting plate

511‧‧‧第一凹槽 511‧‧‧first groove

52‧‧‧第二金屬連接板 52‧‧‧Second metal connection plate

61‧‧‧第一中間聯結件 61‧‧‧First intermediate joint

71‧‧‧低端閘極引腳 71‧‧‧Low-end gate pin

713、104‧‧‧半腐蝕區 713, 104‧‧‧ semi-corrosive zone

73‧‧‧高端汲極引腳 73‧‧‧High-end bungee pin

74‧‧‧開關引腳 74‧‧‧Switch pin

75‧‧‧控制引腳 75‧‧‧Control pin

80‧‧‧連接導線 80‧‧‧Connecting wires

100‧‧‧晶片基座 100‧‧‧ wafer base

101‧‧‧缺口 101‧‧‧ gap

Claims (23)

一種聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,其中,包含:一高端MOSFET晶片和一低端MOSFET晶片,係分別具有一底部汲極、一頂部閘極和一頂部源極;一導線架,其設置有一晶片基座,以及與該晶片基座分隔且無電性連接的若干引腳;該低端MOSFET晶片翻轉黏接在該晶片基座上,使其該頂部源極與該晶片基座的頂面形成電性連接;該頂部源極,還通過與該晶片基座封裝後外露的底面電極電性連接,並進行散熱;一第一金屬連接板,堆疊黏接在該低端MOSFET晶片的該底部汲極上;該高端MOSFET晶片直接堆疊或翻轉後堆疊黏接在該第一金屬連接板上,使該高端MOSFET晶片的該底部汲極或者翻轉後的該頂部源極,通過該第一金屬連接板與該低端MOSFET晶片的該底部汲極形成電性連接;一第二金屬連接板,堆疊黏接並電性連接在該高端MOSFET晶片的該頂部源極,或翻轉後的該底部汲極上;一控制晶片,也設置在該晶片基座上,其設置的若干電極,分別與該若干引腳之間,以及與該高端和低端的MOSFET晶片的該電極之間,對應形成電性連接;其中,該若干引腳包含一低端閘極引腳,其設置有一引出部分及一內聯部分; 對應該內聯部分的位置,在該晶片基座上開設有一相匹配的一缺口,使該低端閘極引腳在該缺口內,與該晶片基座之間形成相互分離的對應設置;翻轉設置的該低端MOSFET晶片,其該頂部閘極黏接在該內聯部分上,與該低端閘極引腳形成電性連接。 A jointly packaged power semiconductor device, comprising: a high side MOSFET chip and a low side MOSFET chip, each having a bottom drain, a top gate and a top source; a lead frame provided with a wafer base And a plurality of pins separated from the wafer base and electrically connected; the low-end MOSFET chip is flip-bonded on the wafer base such that the top source and the top surface of the wafer base form an electrical property The top source is electrically connected to the exposed bottom electrode after the wafer base is packaged, and is cooled; a first metal connection plate is stacked and adhered to the bottom drain of the low-end MOSFET chip; The high-side MOSFET wafer is directly stacked or flipped and stacked and bonded on the first metal connection board, so that the bottom drain of the high-side MOSFET wafer or the flipped top source passes through the first metal connection board and the low The bottom drain of the terminal MOSFET chip is electrically connected; a second metal connection board is stacked and electrically connected to the top source of the high side MOSFET chip, or the bottom portion after the flipping a control wafer is also disposed on the wafer base, and a plurality of electrodes are disposed between the plurality of pins and the electrodes of the high-side and low-side MOSFET wafers to form an electrical property. Connecting, wherein the plurality of pins comprise a low-side gate pin, and a lead portion and an in-line portion are disposed; Corresponding to the position of the in-line portion, a matching notch is formed on the base of the wafer, so that the low-end gate pin is in the notch, and a corresponding setting is formed between the wafer base and the wafer base; The low-side MOSFET chip is disposed, and the top gate is bonded to the in-line portion to form an electrical connection with the low-side gate pin. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之的聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,其中,該低端閘極引腳的該內聯部分,由底面向上設置有一半腐蝕區;該半腐蝕區在封裝時被塑封材料填充。 The jointly packaged power semiconductor device of claim 1, wherein the inscribed portion of the low-side gate pin is provided with a semi-etched region from the bottom surface; the semi-etched region is encapsulated Filled with plastic material. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之的聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,其中,在與該內聯部分相對應的該晶片基座側邊,由底面向上也設置有一半腐蝕區;該半腐蝕區,其寬度與該內聯部分的寬度相匹配,並在封裝時被塑封材料填充。 The jointly packaged power semiconductor device of claim 2, wherein a half of the corrosion region is disposed from the bottom surface to the side of the wafer base corresponding to the inline portion; The width matches the width of the inscribed portion and is filled with the molding material during packaging. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之的聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,其中,該控制晶片通過一連接導線鍵合,形成與該低端閘極引腳的該引出部分的電性連接。 The jointly packaged power semiconductor device of claim 1, wherein the control wafer is bonded to the lead portion of the low-side gate pin by a bonding wire bond. 一種聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,其中,包含:一高端MOSFET晶片和一低端MOSFET晶片,係分別具有一底部汲極、一頂部閘極和一頂部源極;一導線架,其設置有一晶片基座,以及與該晶片基座分隔且無電性連接的若干引腳;該低端MOSFET晶片翻轉黏接在該晶片基座上,使其該頂部源極與該晶片基座的頂面形成電性連接;該頂部源極,還通過與該晶片基座封裝後外露的底面電極電性連接,並進行散熱;一第一金屬連接板,堆疊黏接在該低端MOSFET晶片的該底部汲極上; 該高端MOSFET晶片直接堆疊或翻轉後堆疊黏接在該第一金屬連接板上,使該高端MOSFET晶片的該底部汲極或者翻轉後的該頂部源極,通過該第一金屬連接板與該低端MOSFET晶片的該底部汲極形成電性連接;一第二金屬連接板,堆疊黏接並電性連接在該高端MOSFET晶片的該頂部源極,或翻轉後的該底部汲極上;一控制晶片,也設置在該晶片基座上,其設置的若干電極,分別與該若干引腳之間,以及與該高端和低端的MOSFET晶片的該電極之間,對應形成電性連接;一第二中間聯結件;翻轉安裝的該低端MOSFET晶片,其該頂部閘極與該第二中間聯結件的導電的上表面對應黏接並形成電性連接;該第二中間聯結件,其下表面黏接在該晶片基座上,並與該晶片基座相絕緣。 A jointly packaged power semiconductor device, comprising: a high side MOSFET chip and a low side MOSFET chip, each having a bottom drain, a top gate and a top source; a lead frame provided with a wafer base And a plurality of pins separated from the wafer base and electrically connected; the low-end MOSFET chip is flip-bonded on the wafer base such that the top source and the top surface of the wafer base form an electrical property The top source is electrically connected to the exposed bottom electrode after the wafer base is packaged, and is cooled; a first metal connection plate is stacked and adhered to the bottom drain of the low-end MOSFET chip; The high-side MOSFET wafer is directly stacked or flipped and stacked and bonded on the first metal connection board, so that the bottom drain of the high-side MOSFET wafer or the flipped top source passes through the first metal connection board and the low The bottom drain of the terminal MOSFET chip is electrically connected; a second metal connection board is stacked and electrically connected to the top source of the high side MOSFET chip, or the inverted bottom drain; a control chip And disposed on the wafer base, the plurality of electrodes disposed therebetween, and the electrodes of the high-side and low-side MOSFET wafers are electrically connected to each other; and a second An intermediate connecting member; the low-end MOSFET chip is flip-mounted, and the top gate is bonded to the conductive upper surface of the second intermediate connecting member and electrically connected; the second intermediate connecting member has a lower surface adhered It is connected to the wafer base and insulated from the wafer base. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之的聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,其中,該低端MOSFET晶片,其該頂部源極通過一加厚的導電黏接膠,電性連接在該晶片基座上;該加厚的導電黏接膠的厚度,與該晶片基座上設置該第二中間聯結件及其上下方的黏接膠後的厚度相匹配。 The jointly packaged power semiconductor device of claim 5, wherein the low-side MOSFET chip has the top source electrically connected to the wafer pedestal via a thick conductive adhesive. The thickness of the thickened conductive adhesive is matched to the thickness of the second intermediate joint on the wafer base and the adhesive on the upper and lower sides thereof. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之的聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,其中,對應該低端MOSFET晶片的該頂部閘極位置,在該晶片基座的頂面上形成有一第二凹槽;該第二中間聯結件,對應黏接在相匹配的該第二凹槽內,並在其周邊與該晶片基座分離且相絕緣。 The jointly packaged power semiconductor device of claim 5, wherein the top gate position of the low-side MOSFET wafer is formed with a second recess on a top surface of the wafer base; The second intermediate connecting member is correspondingly bonded in the matching second recess and is separated and insulated from the wafer base at the periphery thereof. 如申請專利範圍第5項至第7項之任一項所述之的聯合封裝的功率 半導體元件,其中,該第二中間聯結件是一導電金屬片,其下表面通過一絕緣的黏接膠,固定貼附在該晶片基座上或該第二凹槽內。 The power of the joint package as described in any one of claims 5 to 7 The semiconductor component, wherein the second intermediate bonding component is a conductive metal piece, the lower surface of which is fixedly attached to the wafer base or the second recess by an insulating adhesive. 如申請專利範圍第5項至第7項之任一項所述之的聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,其中,該第二中間聯結件設置有一導電的金屬上層和一絕緣體下層;該絕緣體下層的底面通過一導電或不導電的黏接膠,固定貼附在該晶片基座上或該第二凹槽內。 The jointly packaged power semiconductor device according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the second intermediate connecting member is provided with a conductive metal upper layer and an insulator lower layer; a bottom surface of the insulator lower layer Attached to the wafer base or the second recess by a conductive or non-conductive adhesive. 如申請專利範圍第5項至第7項之任一項所述之的聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,其中,該控制晶片與該第二中間聯結件的上表面電性連接,以形成其與翻轉安裝的該低端MOSFET晶片的該頂部閘極的電性連接。 The jointly packaged power semiconductor component of any one of clauses 5 to 7, wherein the control wafer is electrically connected to the upper surface of the second intermediate connector to form and flip An electrical connection of the top gate of the low side MOSFET chip is mounted. 一種聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,其中,包含:一高端MOSFET晶片和一低端MOSFET晶片,係分別具有一底部汲極、一頂部閘極和一頂部源極;一導線架,其設置有一晶片基座,以及與該晶片基座分隔且無電性連接的若干引腳;該低端MOSFET晶片翻轉黏接在該晶片基座上,使其該頂部源極與該晶片基座的頂面形成電性連接;該頂部源極,還通過與該晶片基座封裝後外露的底面電極電性連接,並進行散熱;一第一金屬連接板,堆疊黏接在該低端MOSFET晶片的該底部汲極上;該高端MOSFET晶片直接堆疊或翻轉後堆疊黏接在該第一金屬連接板上,使該高端MOSFET晶片的該底部汲極或者翻轉後的該頂部源極,通過該第一金屬連接板與該低端MOSFET晶片的該底部汲極形成電性連接; 一第二金屬連接板,堆疊黏接並電性連接在該高端MOSFET晶片的該頂部源極,或翻轉後的該底部汲極上;一控制晶片,也設置在該晶片基座上,其設置的若干電極,分別與該若干引腳之間,以及與該高端和低端的MOSFET晶片的該電極之間,對應形成電性連接;其中,該控制晶片,其底面絕緣黏接在該晶片基座上;翻轉安裝的該低端MOSFET晶片,覆蓋在該控制晶片頂面的一部分;被覆蓋的該控制晶片頂面上的其中一些電極,與該低端MOSFET晶片的該頂部閘極和一部分該頂部源極直接黏接,形成電性連接。 A jointly packaged power semiconductor device, comprising: a high side MOSFET chip and a low side MOSFET chip, each having a bottom drain, a top gate and a top source; a lead frame provided with a wafer base And a plurality of pins separated from the wafer base and electrically connected; the low-end MOSFET chip is flip-bonded on the wafer base such that the top source and the top surface of the wafer base form an electrical property The top source is electrically connected to the exposed bottom electrode after the wafer base is packaged, and is cooled; a first metal connection plate is stacked and adhered to the bottom drain of the low-end MOSFET chip; The high-side MOSFET wafer is directly stacked or flipped and stacked and bonded on the first metal connection board, so that the bottom drain of the high-side MOSFET wafer or the flipped top source passes through the first metal connection board and the low The bottom drain of the terminal MOSFET chip is electrically connected; a second metal connection plate, which is stacked and electrically connected to the top source of the high-side MOSFET chip or to the inverted bottom drain; a control wafer is also disposed on the wafer base, and the set is Correspondingly, an electrical connection is formed between the plurality of electrodes and the plurality of pins, and the electrode of the high-side and low-side MOSFET wafers; wherein the control wafer has a bottom surface that is insulatively bonded to the wafer base Upside down; mounting the low-end MOSFET wafer over a portion of the top surface of the control wafer; covering some of the electrodes on the top surface of the control wafer, and the top gate and a portion of the top of the low-side MOSFET wafer The source is directly bonded to form an electrical connection. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之的聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,其中,該低端MOSFET晶片的其餘該頂部源極,通過一加厚的導電黏接膠,電性連接在該晶片基座上;該加厚的導電黏接膠的厚度,與該晶片基座上設置該控制晶片及其上下方的黏接膠後的厚度相匹配。 The jointly packaged power semiconductor device of claim 11, wherein the remaining top source of the low-side MOSFET wafer is electrically connected to the wafer base through a thick conductive adhesive. The thickness of the thickened conductive adhesive is matched to the thickness of the wafer on the wafer base after the control wafer and the adhesive thereon. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之的聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,其中,該晶片基座的頂面形成一晶片凹槽;該控制晶片對應黏接在相匹配的該晶片凹槽內,並在其周邊與該晶片基座相分離且相絕緣。 The jointly packaged power semiconductor device of claim 11, wherein a top surface of the wafer base forms a wafer recess; the control wafer is correspondingly bonded in the matching groove of the wafer, and It is separated from and insulated from the wafer base at its periphery. 一種聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,其中,包含:一高端MOSFET晶片和一低端MOSFET晶片,係分別具有一底部汲極、一頂部閘極和一頂部源極;一導線架,其設置有一晶片基座,以及與該晶片基座分隔且無電性連接的若干引腳;該低端MOSFET晶片翻轉黏接在該晶片基座上,使其該頂部源極與 該晶片基座的頂面形成電性連接;該頂部源極,還通過與該晶片基座封裝後外露的底面電極電性連接,並進行散熱;一第一金屬連接板,堆疊黏接在該低端MOSFET晶片的該底部汲極上;該高端MOSFET晶片直接堆疊或翻轉後堆疊黏接在該第一金屬連接板上,使該高端MOSFET晶片的該底部汲極或者翻轉後的該頂部源極,通過該第一金屬連接板與該低端MOSFET晶片的該底部汲極形成電性連接;一第二金屬連接板,堆疊黏接並電性連接在該高端MOSFET晶片的該頂部源極,或翻轉後的該底部汲極上;一控制晶片,也設置在該晶片基座上,其設置的若干電極,分別與該若干引腳之間,以及與該高端和低端的MOSFET晶片的該電極之間,對應形成電性連接;一第一中間聯結件;翻轉安裝的該高端MOSFET晶片,其該頂部閘極與該第一中間聯結件的導電的上表面對應黏接並形成電性連接;該第一中間聯結件,其下表面黏接在該第一金屬連接板上,並與該第一金屬連接板相絕緣。 A jointly packaged power semiconductor device, comprising: a high side MOSFET chip and a low side MOSFET chip, each having a bottom drain, a top gate and a top source; a lead frame provided with a wafer base a socket, and a plurality of pins separated from the wafer base and electrically connected; the low-end MOSFET chip is flip-bonded to the wafer base to make the top source and The top surface of the wafer base is electrically connected; the top source is further electrically connected to the exposed bottom electrode after the wafer base is packaged, and heat is dissipated; a first metal connection plate is stacked and bonded thereto. The bottom drain of the low-side MOSFET chip; the high-side MOSFET wafer is directly stacked or flipped and stacked and bonded on the first metal connection board to make the bottom drain of the high-side MOSFET wafer or the top source after the flipping, The first metal connection plate is electrically connected to the bottom drain of the low-end MOSFET chip; a second metal connection plate is stacked and electrically connected to the top source of the high-side MOSFET chip, or flipped a rear bottom drain; a control wafer, also disposed on the wafer base, between the plurality of electrodes disposed between the plurality of pins, and between the electrodes of the high-side and low-side MOSFET wafers Corresponding to form an electrical connection; a first intermediate connecting member; the high-side MOSFET chip flipped and mounted, the top gate and the conductive upper surface of the first intermediate connecting member are correspondingly bonded and electrically connected ; The first intermediate coupling member, its lower surface on the first bonding metal fitting plate, and insulated from the first metal web. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之的聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,其中,該高端MOSFET晶片,其該頂部源極通過一加厚的導電黏接膠,電性連接在該第一金屬連接板上;該加厚的導電黏接膠的厚度,與該第一金屬連接板上設置該第一中間聯結件及其上下方的黏接膠後的厚度相匹配。 The co-packaged power semiconductor device of claim 14, wherein the top source is electrically connected to the first metal connection via a thick conductive adhesive. The thickness of the thick conductive adhesive is matched with the thickness of the first metal connecting plate on which the first intermediate connecting member and the adhesive on the upper and lower sides are disposed. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之的聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,其中,對應該高端MOSFET晶片的該頂部閘極位置,在該第一金屬連 接板的頂面上形成有一第一凹槽;該第一中間聯結件,對應黏接在相匹配的該第一凹槽內,並在其周邊與該第一金屬連接板分離且相絕緣。 The jointly packaged power semiconductor component of claim 14, wherein the top gate position of the high side MOSFET wafer is in the first metal connection A first groove is formed on the top surface of the plate; the first intermediate connecting member is correspondingly bonded in the matching first groove, and is separated and insulated from the first metal connecting plate at a periphery thereof. 如申請專利範圍第14項至第16項之任一項所述之的聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,其中,該第一中間聯結件是一導電金屬片,其下表面通過一絕緣的黏接膠,固定貼附在該第一金屬連接板上或該第一凹槽內。 The jointly packaged power semiconductor component of any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein the first intermediate junction is a conductive metal sheet, the lower surface of which is passed through an insulating adhesive. And fixedly attached to the first metal connecting plate or the first groove. 如申請專利範圍第14項至第16項之任一項所述之的聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,其中,該第一中間聯結件設置有一導電的金屬上層和一絕緣體下層;該絕緣體下層的底面通過一導電或不導電的黏接膠,固定貼附在該第一金屬連接板上或該第一凹槽內。 The jointly packaged power semiconductor device according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein the first intermediate connecting member is provided with a conductive metal upper layer and an insulator lower layer; a bottom surface of the insulator lower layer Attached to the first metal connecting plate or the first recess by a conductive or non-conductive adhesive. 如申請專利範圍第14項至第16項之任一項所述之的聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,其中,該控制晶片與該第一中間聯結件的上表面電性連接,以形成其與翻轉安裝的該高端MOSFET晶片的該頂部閘極的電性連接。 The jointly packaged power semiconductor component of any one of clauses 14 to 16, wherein the control wafer is electrically connected to an upper surface of the first intermediate junction to form and flip An electrical connection of the top gate of the high side MOSFET chip is mounted. 一種聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,其中,包含:一高端MOSFET晶片和一低端MOSFET晶片,係分別具有一底部汲極、一頂部閘極和一頂部源極;一導線架,其設置有一晶片基座,以及與該晶片基座分隔且無電性連接的若干引腳;該低端MOSFET晶片翻轉黏接在該晶片基座上,使其該頂部源極與該晶片基座的頂面形成電性連接;該頂部源極,還通過與該晶片基座封裝後外露的底面電極電性連接,並進行散熱;一第一金屬連接板,堆疊黏接在該低端MOSFET晶片的該底部汲極上; 該高端MOSFET晶片直接堆疊或翻轉後堆疊黏接在該第一金屬連接板上,使該高端MOSFET晶片的該底部汲極或者翻轉後的該頂部源極,通過該第一金屬連接板與該低端MOSFET晶片的該底部汲極形成電性連接;一第二金屬連接板,堆疊黏接並電性連接在該高端MOSFET晶片的該頂部源極,或翻轉後的該底部汲極上;一控制晶片,也設置在該晶片基座上,其設置的若干電極,分別與該若干引腳之間,以及與該高端和低端的MOSFET晶片的該電極之間,對應形成電性連接;其中,該高端MOSFET晶片的該頂部源極及該頂部閘極,或者翻轉安裝的該高端MOSFET晶片的該底部汲極,分別與該控制晶片通過一連接導線鍵合形成電性連接。 A jointly packaged power semiconductor device, comprising: a high side MOSFET chip and a low side MOSFET chip, each having a bottom drain, a top gate and a top source; a lead frame provided with a wafer base And a plurality of pins separated from the wafer base and electrically connected; the low-end MOSFET chip is flip-bonded on the wafer base such that the top source and the top surface of the wafer base form an electrical property The top source is electrically connected to the exposed bottom electrode after the wafer base is packaged, and is cooled; a first metal connection plate is stacked and adhered to the bottom drain of the low-end MOSFET chip; The high-side MOSFET wafer is directly stacked or flipped and stacked and bonded on the first metal connection board, so that the bottom drain of the high-side MOSFET wafer or the flipped top source passes through the first metal connection board and the low The bottom drain of the terminal MOSFET chip is electrically connected; a second metal connection board is stacked and electrically connected to the top source of the high side MOSFET chip, or the inverted bottom drain; a control chip And disposed on the wafer base, the plurality of electrodes disposed therebetween, and the electrodes, and the electrodes of the high-side and low-side MOSFET wafers respectively form an electrical connection; wherein The top source and the top gate of the high-side MOSFET chip, or the bottom drain of the high-side MOSFET chip that is flipped mounted, are respectively electrically connected to the control wafer through a connecting wire bond. 如申請專利範圍第20項所述之的聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,其中,該若干引腳包含一開關引腳,其與該第一金屬連接板電性連接;該控制晶片,與該開關引腳通過連接導線鍵合,形成其與該第一金屬連接板的電性連接。 The jointly packaged power semiconductor device of claim 20, wherein the plurality of pins comprise a switch pin electrically connected to the first metal connection plate; the control chip, and the switch The foot is bonded by a connecting wire to form an electrical connection with the first metal connecting plate. 如申請專利範圍第20項所述之的聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,其中,該若干引腳包含一高端源極引腳;該高端MOSFET晶片的該頂部源極,通過該第二金屬連接板,與該高端源極引腳形成電性連接。 The jointly packaged power semiconductor device of claim 20, wherein the plurality of pins comprise a high side source pin; the top source of the high side MOSFET chip passes through the second metal connection plate, Electrically connected to the high side source pin. 如申請專利範圍第20項所述之的聯合封裝的功率半導體元件,其中,該若干引腳包含一高端汲極引腳;翻轉安裝的該高端MOSFET晶片的該底部汲極,通過該第二金屬連接板與該高端汲極引腳形成電性連接。 The co-packaged power semiconductor device of claim 20, wherein the plurality of pins comprise a high-side drain pin; the bottom drain of the high-side MOSFET chip flipped through the second metal The connection board is electrically connected to the high-end drain pin.
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