TWI466349B - Photosensitive resin compound for organic thin film transistor - Google Patents

Photosensitive resin compound for organic thin film transistor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI466349B
TWI466349B TW097123872A TW97123872A TWI466349B TW I466349 B TWI466349 B TW I466349B TW 097123872 A TW097123872 A TW 097123872A TW 97123872 A TW97123872 A TW 97123872A TW I466349 B TWI466349 B TW I466349B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
thin film
film transistor
organic thin
photosensitive resin
resin composition
Prior art date
Application number
TW097123872A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200908407A (en
Inventor
Byung Uk Kim
Hyoc Min Youn
Ki Hyuk Koo
Tae Hoon Yeo
Joo Pyo Yun
Sang Gak Choi
Su Youn Choi
Ho Jin Lee
Dae Jung Jeong
Original Assignee
Dongjin Semichem Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dongjin Semichem Co Ltd filed Critical Dongjin Semichem Co Ltd
Publication of TW200908407A publication Critical patent/TW200908407A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI466349B publication Critical patent/TWI466349B/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/022Quinonediazides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0047Photosensitive materials characterised by additives for obtaining a metallic or ceramic pattern, e.g. by firing

Description

有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物Photosensitive resin composition for organic thin film transistor 技術領域Technical field

本發明係有關於一種有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物,特別是有關於一種使用於如有機薄膜電晶體或使用該有機薄膜電晶體之可撓式顯示器及OLED需要低溫硬化程序之顯示器的層間絕緣膜及保護膜時,可於熱處理程序時使剩餘溶劑量最少化,同時可藉由高硬化度確保耐熱性及耐化學穩定性的有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物。The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor, and more particularly to a display for use in, for example, an organic thin film transistor or a flexible display using the organic thin film transistor and an OLED requiring a low temperature hardening program. In the case of the interlayer insulating film and the protective film, the photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor which can ensure heat resistance and chemical stability can be minimized by minimizing the amount of residual solvent during the heat treatment process.

背景技術Background technique

近來,隨著顯示器之大型化及販售價格持續降低之趨勢,不斷持續努力降低成本,亦活躍地進行利用有機物質之元件的開發。Recently, as the size of the display has increased and the selling price has continued to decrease, efforts have been continuously made to reduce costs, and the development of components using organic substances has been actively carried out.

近來,有機薄膜電晶體(Organic Thin Film Transistor;OTFT)之開發因顯示器之低價格化,於經濟面上較以現存無機半導體製作之元件有利,同時因有可賦予元件柔軟性之優點,預料可於實現可撓式顯示器方面擔任核心之角色。然而,於可撓式顯示器元件製造程序中使用習知200℃以上之高溫程序時,通道部所使用之有機半導體的移動性會快速降低,產生塑膠基板之熱變形問題。Recently, the development of Organic Thin Film Transistor (OTFT) is advantageous because of the low price of the display, which is advantageous on the economical side compared with the components made of existing inorganic semiconductors, and at the same time, due to the advantages of imparting flexibility to the element, it is expected A core role in implementing flexible displays. However, when a conventional high temperature program of 200 ° C or higher is used in the manufacturing process of the flexible display element, the mobility of the organic semiconductor used in the channel portion is rapidly lowered, causing thermal deformation of the plastic substrate.

為解決此種問題,必須進行150℃以下之低溫程序,但於使用現存TFT-LCD所使用之層間絕緣膜用感光性樹脂組成物時,會產生幾個問題。其主要原因係,現存之絕緣膜 係依據以200℃以上之高溫進行硬化之原理設計而成,當硬化溫度低於150℃以下,薄膜內無法揮發之殘存溶劑量變多,該剩餘溶劑因交聯作用基間之立體阻礙而成為使硬化度降低的主要因素。如此,當有機絕緣膜之硬化度降低,不僅會於導電性薄膜(ITO)蒸鍍、配向膜塗布及硬化等各種階段之熱處理程序中耐熱性降低,特別會產生以後製程序上使用之溶劑進行表面浸透造成的膨脹(swelling)及接著力降低等耐化學特性惡化之問題。In order to solve such a problem, it is necessary to perform a low temperature program of 150 ° C or less. However, when a photosensitive resin composition for an interlayer insulating film used in an existing TFT-LCD is used, several problems occur. The main reason is that the existing insulating film It is designed according to the principle of hardening at a high temperature of 200 ° C or higher. When the curing temperature is lower than 150 ° C, the amount of residual solvent which cannot be volatilized in the film increases, and the residual solvent becomes a steric hindrance between the crosslinking groups. The main factor in the reduction of hardening degree. When the degree of hardening of the organic insulating film is lowered, the heat resistance is lowered not only in the heat treatment procedures of various stages such as vapor deposition of the conductive film (ITO), alignment film coating, and hardening, but also the solvent used in the subsequent preparation process is particularly performed. The problem of deterioration in chemical resistance such as swelling and lowering force caused by surface impregnation.

發明揭示Invention

為解決此種習知技術問題,本發明目的係提供使用於如有機薄膜電晶體或使用該有機薄膜電晶體之可撓式顯示器及OLED需要低溫硬化程序之顯示器的層間絕緣膜及保護膜時,可於熱處理程序時使剩餘溶劑量最少化,同時可藉由高硬化度確保耐熱性及耐化學穩定性的有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物、及利用該樹脂組成物之圖案形成方法。In order to solve such a technical problem, the object of the present invention is to provide an interlayer insulating film and a protective film which are used for, for example, an organic thin film transistor or a flexible display using the organic thin film transistor, and a display of an OLED requiring a low temperature curing process. A photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor which can ensure heat resistance and chemical stability by a high degree of curing, and a pattern forming method using the resin composition, can be minimized in the heat treatment process.

又,本發明亦提供含有有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物之硬化體的有機薄膜電晶體。Moreover, the present invention also provides an organic thin film transistor containing a cured body of a photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor.

為達成前述目的,本發明係提供一種有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物,包含有:a)玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)或熔融溫度為90至140℃之丙烯酸系共聚物、酚醛清漆樹脂及聚醯 亞胺樹脂;b)1,2-二疊氮化醌(1,2-quinonediazide)化合物;及c)沸點為90至150℃,於將n-BA(乙酸正丁酯)設為1時蒸發速度為0.3至1.0之溶劑。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor comprising: a) an acrylic copolymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) or a melting temperature of 90 to 140 ° C, a novolac resin, and Poly Imine resin; b) 1,2-quinonediazide compound; and c) boiling point of 90 to 150 ° C, evaporation when n-BA (n-butyl acetate) is set to 1. A solvent with a speed of 0.3 to 1.0.

前述有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物,宜包含有:a)玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)或熔融溫度為90至140℃之丙烯酸系共聚物、酚醛清漆樹脂及聚醯亞胺樹脂100重量份;b)1,2-二疊氮化醌化合物5至50重量份;及c)沸點為90至150℃,將n-BA(乙酸正丁酯)設為1時蒸發速度為0.3至1.0,且使前述a)+b)之固體部分含量為10至50重量%之溶劑。The photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor preferably comprises: a) a glass transition temperature (Tg) or an acrylic copolymer having a melting temperature of 90 to 140 ° C, a novolac resin, and 100 parts by weight of a polyimide resin. ; b) 5 to 50 parts by weight of the 1,2-diazide yttrium compound; and c) a boiling point of 90 to 150 ° C, and an evaporation rate of 0.3 to 1.0 when n-BA (n-butyl acetate) is set to 1. Further, the content of the solid portion of the aforementioned a) + b) is from 10 to 50% by weight.

又,本發明亦提供一種利用前述有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物之有機薄膜電晶體的圖案形成方法。Moreover, the present invention also provides a pattern forming method of an organic thin film transistor using the photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor.

又,本發明亦提供一種含有前述有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物之硬化體的有機薄膜電晶體。Moreover, the present invention also provides an organic thin film transistor containing a cured body of the photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor.

本發明之有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物,於低溫硬化條件下硬化度優異,特別是,於90~150℃之低溫程序中因高硬化度而具有優異之耐熱性及耐化學特性,不僅適合作為需低溫程序之有機薄膜電晶體(OTFT)的層間絕緣膜,亦可作為使用該有機薄膜電晶體之可撓式顯示器及OLED用層間絕緣膜使用。The photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor of the present invention is excellent in curing degree under low-temperature curing conditions, and particularly has excellent heat resistance and chemical resistance due to high curing degree in a low temperature program of 90 to 150 °C. It is suitable not only as an interlayer insulating film for an organic thin film transistor (OTFT) requiring a low temperature process, but also as a flexible display using the organic thin film transistor and an interlayer insulating film for an OLED.

實施發明之最佳形態Best form for implementing the invention

以下,詳細說明本發明。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

本發明之有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物,包含 有:a)玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)或熔融溫度為90至140℃之丙烯酸系共聚物、酚醛清漆樹脂或聚醯亞胺樹脂;b)1,2-二疊氮化醌化合物;及c)沸點為90至150℃,於將n-BA(乙酸正丁酯)設為1時蒸發速度為0.3至1.0之溶劑。A photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor of the present invention, comprising There are: a) an acrylic copolymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) or a melting temperature of 90 to 140 ° C, a novolak resin or a polyimide resin; b) a 1,2-diazide compound; and c) A solvent having a boiling point of 90 to 150 ° C and an evaporation rate of 0.3 to 1.0 when n-BA (n-butyl acetate) is set to 1.

本發明之有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物中,前述a)玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)或熔融溫度為90至140℃之丙烯酸系共聚物、酚醛清漆樹脂或聚醯亞胺樹脂具有可於顯像時輕易形成圖案的功能。前述共聚物或樹脂係選自於由玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)或熔融溫度為90至140℃之丙烯酸系共聚物、酚醛清漆樹脂及聚醯亞胺樹脂,前述丙烯酸系共聚物、酚醛清漆樹脂及聚醯亞胺樹脂係玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)或熔融溫度為90至140℃,可藉眾所周知的製造方法製造。以丙烯酸系共聚物較佳。In the photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor of the present invention, the a) glass copolymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) or a melting temperature of 90 to 140 ° C, a novolak resin or a polyimide resin may be used. The ability to easily form a pattern when developing. The copolymer or the resin is selected from the group consisting of an acrylic copolymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) or a melting temperature of 90 to 140 ° C, a novolac resin, and a polyimide resin, the acrylic copolymer, a novolak resin, and The polyimide resin has a glass transition temperature (Tg) or a melting temperature of 90 to 140 ° C and can be produced by a known production method. An acrylic copolymer is preferred.

舉一具體例,可將不飽和羧酸、不飽和羧酸酐或該等之混合物與烯烴系化合物作為單體,於溶劑及聚合起始劑之存在下,進行自由基反應,以得到丙烯酸系共聚物。以更含有將包含有環氧基之不飽和化合物作為單體為佳。As a specific example, an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride or a mixture thereof and a olefin-based compound may be subjected to a radical reaction in the presence of a solvent and a polymerization initiator as a monomer to obtain an acrylic copolymer. Things. It is preferred to further contain an unsaturated compound containing an epoxy group as a monomer.

前述丙烯酸系共聚物之共聚合時所使用之不飽和羧酸,可使用丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、亞甲基丁二酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、乙酸乙酯、或該等之酸酐形態等。As the unsaturated carboxylic acid used in the copolymerization of the acrylic copolymer, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, methylene succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, ethyl acetate, or the like can be used. The anhydride form and the like.

又,本發明中於共聚合時使用之烯烴系不飽和化合物有:甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸二級丁酯、甲基丙烯酸三級丁酯、甲基丙烯酸環己酯、甲基丙烯酸二環戊酯(dicyclopentanyl methacrylate)、丙烯酸環己酯、丙烯酸異莰酯(isobornyl acrylate)、甲基丙烯酸異莰酯(isobornyl acrylate)、甲基丙烯酸苯酯、丙烯酸苯酯、丙烯酸苯甲酯、甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯、苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、m-甲基苯乙烯、p-甲基苯乙烯等,可單獨或混合2種以上使用。Further, the olefin-based unsaturated compounds used in the copolymerization in the present invention are: methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, and methacrylic acid. Butyl ester, cyclohexyl methacrylate, dicyclopentanyl methacrylate Methacrylate), cyclohexyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, phenyl methacrylate, phenyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, Styrene, α-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, etc. may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

又,於本發明共聚合時使用之可視需要包含的包含有環氧基之不飽和化合物有:丙烯酸環氧丙酯、甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯、甲基丙烯酸-β-甲基環氧丙酯、甲基丙烯酸-6,7-環氧庚酯、o-乙烯基苯甲基環氧丙基醚、m-乙烯基苯甲基環氧丙基醚、p-乙烯基苯甲基環氧丙基醚等,可單獨或混合2種以上使用。Further, the epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound to be used in the copolymerization of the present invention may be: glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid-β-methyl epoxide Ester, -6,7-epoxyheptyl methacrylate, o-vinylbenzyloxypropyl ether, m-vinylbenzyloxypropyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl epoxy For example, propyl ether or the like may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

於製造丙烯酸系共聚物時,相對於全體總單體,前述不飽和羧酸或其酸酐為5~90重量%,以使用5~40重量%為佳,較佳者是,使用10~30重量%。當於前述範圍內時,可適當地維持相對於鹼性顯像液之溶解度。In the production of the acrylic copolymer, the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its anhydride is 5 to 90% by weight, preferably 5 to 40% by weight, and preferably 10 to 30% by weight based on the total of the total monomers. %. When it is within the above range, the solubility with respect to the alkaline developing solution can be appropriately maintained.

又,相對於全體總單量,前述烯烴系不飽和化合物以10~95重量%為佳,較佳者是,使用20~50重量%。當前述烯烴系不飽和化合物之使用量於前述範圍內時,可提升保存穩定性,並適當地維持對顯像液之溶解性。Further, the olefin-based unsaturated compound is preferably 10 to 95% by weight, and preferably 20 to 50% by weight based on the total amount of the total amount. When the amount of the olefin-based unsaturated compound used is within the above range, the storage stability can be improved and the solubility in the developing solution can be appropriately maintained.

又,相對於全體總單量,前述包含有環氧基之不飽和化合物以使用0~70重量%為佳,較佳者是,使用0~60重量%。當前述包含有環氧基之不飽和化合物之使用量大於70重量%時,會降低共聚物之保存穩定性。Further, the epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound is preferably used in an amount of from 0 to 70% by weight, preferably from 0 to 60% by weight, based on the total amount of the total amount. When the amount of the above-mentioned epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound is more than 70% by weight, the storage stability of the copolymer is lowered.

可使用自由基聚合起始劑作為製造前述丙烯酸系共聚 物所使用之聚合起始劑,具體之例可舉例如:可使用2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙(4-甲氧2,4-二甲基戊腈)、1,1’-偶氮雙(環己烷-1-甲腈)、二甲基2,2’-偶氮雙異丁酸酯等;前述溶劑可使用例如:丙二醇一乙基醚乙酸酯、乙氧丙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯(butylacetate)、乙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一甲基醚、丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、環己酮、3-甲氧丙酸乙酯、或3-乙氧丙酸甲酯等,特別可使用丙二醇一乙基醚、乙氧丙酸乙酯、或乙酸丁酯(butylacetate)。A radical polymerization initiator can be used as the acrylic copolymer copolymer Specific examples of the polymerization initiator used in the material include 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile and 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile). 2,2'-azobis(4-methoxy 2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 1,1'-azobis(cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile), dimethyl 2,2' - azobisisobutyrate or the like; for the solvent, for example, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethyl ethoxypropionate, butylacetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, Propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, cyclohexanone, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, or 3-B As the methyl oxypropionate or the like, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethyl ethoxypropionate or butylacetate can be specifically used.

本發明中使用之丙烯酸系共聚物或樹脂,以聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量(Mw)為5,000~30,000為佳,以5,000~20,000較佳。當前述Mw小於5,000時所得之膜,會有顯像性、殘膜率等降低、或圖案形狀、耐熱性等劣化的問題;而在大於30,000時則會有感度降低或圖案形狀劣化的問題。The acrylic copolymer or resin used in the present invention preferably has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 5,000 to 30,000 in terms of polystyrene, and preferably 5,000 to 20,000. When the film having a Mw of less than 5,000 is used, there is a problem that the developing property, the residual film ratio, and the like are lowered, or the pattern shape, heat resistance, and the like are deteriorated. When the film is more than 30,000, the sensitivity is lowered or the pattern shape is deteriorated.

本發明之前述a)共聚物或樹脂的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)或熔融溫度(softening溫度(軟化溫度))為90至140℃,以90~120℃為佳。當前述溫度小於90℃時,圖案特性、殘膜率等會降低,特別是耐熱性會劣化,當大於140℃時,會有硬化度不佳、耐化學性及與下部膜之接著力下降的問題。The glass transition temperature (Tg) or melting temperature (softening temperature (softening temperature)) of the aforementioned a) copolymer or resin of the present invention is preferably from 90 to 140 ° C, preferably from 90 to 120 ° C. When the temperature is less than 90 ° C, the pattern characteristics, the residual film ratio, and the like are lowered, particularly the heat resistance is deteriorated, and when it is more than 140 ° C, the degree of hardening is poor, the chemical resistance, and the adhesion to the lower film are lowered. problem.

本發明所使用之前述b)1,2-二疊氮化醌化合物係作為感光性化合物使用。前述1,2-二疊氮化醌化合物,係可使用1,2-二疊氮化醌-4-磺酸酯、1,2-二疊氮化醌-5-磺酸酯、 或1,2-二疊氮化醌-6-磺酸酯等。The b) 1,2-diazide yttrium compound used in the present invention is used as a photosensitive compound. As the above-mentioned 1,2-diazide yttrium compound, 1,2-diazide-4-sulfonate or 1,2-diazide-5-sulfonate can be used. Or 1,2-diazide-6-sulfonate or the like.

此種二疊氮化醌化合物可在弱鹼的存在下使二疊氮化萘醌磺酸鹵化物與酚化合物反應而製造。Such a bismuth diazide compound can be produced by reacting a diazonaphthoquinone sulfonate halide with a phenol compound in the presence of a weak base.

前述酚化合物可使用2,3,4-三羥基二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三羥基二苯甲酮、2,2’-四羥基二苯甲酮、4,4’-四羥基二苯甲酮、2,3,4,3’-四羥基二苯甲酮、2,3,4,4’-四羥基二苯甲酮、2,3,4,2’-四羥基4’-甲基二苯甲酮、2,3,4,4’-四羥基3’-甲氧二苯甲酮、2,3,4,2’-五羥基二苯甲酮、2,3,4,6’-五羥基二苯甲酮、2,4,6,3’-六羥基二苯甲酮、2,4,6,4’-六羥基二苯甲酮、2,4,6,5-六羥基二苯甲酮、3,4,5,3’-六羥基二苯甲酮、3,4,5,4’-六羥基二苯甲酮、3,4,5,5’-六羥基二苯甲酮、雙(2,4-二羥基苯基)甲烷、雙(p-羥基苯基)甲烷、三(p-羥基苯基)甲烷、1,1,1-三(p-羥基苯基)乙烷、雙(2,3,4-三羥基苯基)甲烷、2,2-雙(2,3,4-三羥基苯基)丙烷、1,1,3-三(2,5-二甲基4-羥基苯基)-3-苯基丙烷、4,4’-[1-[4-[1-[4-羥基苯基]-1-甲基乙基]苯基]亞乙基]雙酚、或雙(2,5-二甲基4-羥基苯基)-2-羥基苯基甲烷等,且可單獨或混合2種以上使用前述化合物。As the phenol compound, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzophenone, 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzophenone, 2,2'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 4,4'-tetrahydroxyl can be used. Benzophenone, 2,3,4,3'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2,3,4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2,3,4,2'-tetrahydroxy 4' -methylbenzophenone, 2,3,4,4'-tetrahydroxy 3'-methoxybenzophenone, 2,3,4,2'-pentahydroxybenzophenone, 2,3,4 ,6'-pentahydroxybenzophenone, 2,4,6,3'-hexahydroxybenzophenone, 2,4,6,4'-hexahydroxybenzophenone, 2,4,6,5 -hexahydroxybenzophenone, 3,4,5,3'-hexahydroxybenzophenone, 3,4,5,4'-hexahydroxybenzophenone, 3,4,5,5'-hexa Hydroxybenzophenone, bis(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methane, bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)methane, tris(p-hydroxyphenyl)methane, 1,1,1-tris(p-hydroxyl Phenyl)ethane, bis(2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)methane, 2,2-bis(2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)propane, 1,1,3-tri(2, 5-Dimethyl 4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropane, 4,4'-[1-[4-[1-[4-hydroxyphenyl]-1-methylethyl]phenyl] Ethylene] bisphenol, or double (2, 5-dimethyl 4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyphenylmethane or the like, and the above compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

以如此之酚化合物與二疊氮化萘醌磺酸鹵化物合成二疊氮化醌化合物時,酯化度以50~90%為佳。當前述酯化度於前述範圍內時,殘膜率會變佳,並提升保存穩定性。When the bismuth subnitride compound is synthesized from such a phenol compound and a naphthoquinone sulfonate sulfonate, the degree of esterification is preferably from 50 to 90%. When the degree of esterification is within the above range, the residual film ratio becomes better, and the storage stability is improved.

相對於前述a)共聚物或樹脂100重量份,前述1,2-二疊氮化醌化合物以含有5~50重量份為佳,較佳者是含有10~40重量份。當其含量小於5重量份時,曝光部與非曝光部之溶解度差會變小而難以形成圖案;當大於50重量份時,則會 在短時間照射光時,大量殘留未反應之1,2-二疊氮化醌化合物,且使得對顯像液之鹼水溶液的溶解度變得過低,而有難以顯像的問題。The above-mentioned 1,2-diazide ruthenium compound is preferably contained in an amount of 5 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 40 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the above a) copolymer or resin. When the content is less than 5 parts by weight, the difference in solubility between the exposed portion and the non-exposed portion becomes small and it is difficult to form a pattern; when it is more than 50 parts by weight, When light is irradiated for a short period of time, a large amount of unreacted 1,2-diazide ruthenium compound remains, and the solubility in the aqueous alkali solution of the developing solution becomes too low, and there is a problem that it is difficult to develop.

本發明之有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物所使用的前述c)溶劑係沸點為90至150℃,於將n-BA(乙酸正丁酯)設為1時蒸發速度為0.3至1.0的低沸點高揮發性溶劑。前述蒸發速度係表示以依據揮發性液體之蒸發速率標準試驗法ASTM D3539-87(1996)的殼式薄膜蒸發計(Shell Thin-Film Evaporometer)進行測定時,將n-BA(乙酸正丁酯)設為1,並相對地表示測定之溶劑蒸發量的值。The above c) solvent used in the photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor of the present invention has a boiling point of 90 to 150 ° C, and an evaporation rate of 0.3 to 1.0 when n-BA (n-butyl acetate) is set to 1. Low boiling point and high volatility solvent. The foregoing evaporation rate is expressed as n-BA (n-butyl acetate) when measured according to the Shell Thin-Film Evaporometer according to the evaporation rate standard test method ASTM D3539-87 (1996) of the volatile liquid. It is set to 1, and relatively shows the value of the measured solvent evaporation amount.

前述溶劑之沸點以110至140℃為佳。當於前述範圍內時,即使於低溫硬化條件下硬化度亦佳、耐化學性及耐熱性優異,可提高有機薄膜電晶體之可靠性。The above solvent preferably has a boiling point of 110 to 140 °C. When it is in the above range, the hardness is excellent even under low-temperature curing conditions, and the chemical resistance and heat resistance are excellent, and the reliability of the organic thin film transistor can be improved.

具體而言,前述溶劑可單獨或混合2種以上使用例如:丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇乙基醚乙酸酯、或丙二醇丙基醚乙酸酯等丙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類;丙二醇甲基醚、丙二醇乙基醚、丙二醇丙基醚、或丙二醇丁基醚等丙二醇一烷基醚類;乙酸正丁酯。宜使用丙二醇一乙基乙酸酯、丙二醇一甲基醚、乙酸正丁酯等。Specifically, the solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds thereof, for example, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, or propylene glycol alkyl ether acetate such as propylene glycol propyl ether acetate; propylene glycol; a propylene glycol monoalkyl ether such as methyl ether, propylene glycol ethyl ether, propylene glycol propyl ether or propylene glycol butyl ether; n-butyl acetate. Propylene glycol monoethyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, n-butyl acetate, and the like are preferably used.

前述溶劑以使全體有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物之固體部分含量(a)+b))為10至50重量%地包含者為佳,較佳者是,使成為15至40重量%地包含。當前述全體組成物之固體部分含量小於10重量%時,會有塗布厚度變薄、塗布平坦性降低的問題;當大於50重量%時,會有塗布厚 度變厚,且於塗布時過度勉強塗布裝備之問題。The solvent is preferably contained in an amount of 10 to 50% by weight based on the solid content (a) + b) of the photosensitive resin composition for the entire organic thin film transistor, and preferably 15 to 40% by weight. contain. When the solid content of the entire composition is less than 10% by weight, there is a problem that the coating thickness becomes thin and the coating flatness is lowered; when it is more than 50% by weight, the coating thickness is thick. The degree becomes thick, and the problem of coating equipment is excessively weak at the time of coating.

又,本發明之有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物可視需要添加光敏劑、界面活性劑、熱聚合抑制劑、消泡劑等具有相溶性的添加劑,含量可分別使用0.001至10重量%。Further, the photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor of the present invention may optionally contain an additive having a compatibility such as a photosensitizer, a surfactant, a thermal polymerization inhibitor, or an antifoaming agent, and the content may be 0.001 to 10% by weight, respectively.

由前述成分構成之本發明有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物,以0.1~0.2μm之Millipore過濾器等過濾後再使用為佳。The photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor of the present invention comprising the above-mentioned components is preferably used after being filtered with a Millipore filter of 0.1 to 0.2 μm or the like.

又,本發明係提供使用前述有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物之有機薄膜電晶體的圖案形成方法、及含有有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物之硬化體的有機薄膜電晶體,本發明有機薄膜電晶體之圖案形成方法的特徵係,於將有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物作為有機絕緣膜或保護膜材料以形成有機薄膜電晶體用基板之圖案形成方法中,使用前述有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物。Moreover, the present invention provides a pattern forming method of an organic thin film transistor using the photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor, and an organic thin film transistor including a cured body of a photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor, The pattern forming method of the organic thin film transistor is characterized in that the organic thin film transistor photosensitive resin composition is used as an organic insulating film or a protective film material to form a pattern for forming an organic thin film transistor, and the organic method is used. A photosensitive resin composition for a film transistor.

本發明之有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物,可用於通常形成顯示器之圖案的方法。舉一具體例,可將前述有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物以噴霧法、輥塗布法、旋轉塗布法等塗布於有機薄膜基板表面,並藉由預烤以去除溶劑,形成塗布膜。此時,前述預烤以80~120℃之溫度實施1~15分鐘為佳。The photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor of the present invention can be used in a method of generally forming a pattern of a display. As a specific example, the photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor can be applied onto the surface of an organic film substrate by a spray method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method, or the like, and the solvent can be removed by prebaking to form a coating film. In this case, it is preferred that the pre-baking is carried out at a temperature of 80 to 120 ° C for 1 to 15 minutes.

其後,藉由預先準備的圖案將可見光線、紫外線、遠紫外線、電子束、X光等照射於前述形成有塗布膜上,並以顯像液顯像去除不必要的部分,藉此形成預定的圖案。此時,硬化溫度以80至150℃為佳。Thereafter, visible light rays, ultraviolet rays, far ultraviolet rays, electron beams, X-rays, and the like are irradiated onto the formed coating film by a pattern prepared in advance, and unnecessary portions are removed by development of the developing liquid, thereby forming a predetermined picture of. At this time, the hardening temperature is preferably 80 to 150 °C.

前述顯像液以使用鹼水溶液為佳,具體而言可使用氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉等無機鹼類;乙基胺、正丙基胺等一級胺類;二乙基胺、正丙基胺等二級胺類;三甲基胺、甲基二乙基胺、二甲基乙基腔、三乙基胺等三級胺類;二甲基乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺等醇胺類;或四甲基銨氫氧化物、四乙基銨氫氧化物等四級銨鹽之水溶液等。此時,前述顯像液係將鹼性化合物溶解成0.1~10重量%之濃度使用,且亦可以適當量添加如甲醇、乙醇等之水溶性有機溶劑及界面活性劑。The above-mentioned developing solution is preferably an aqueous alkali solution, and specifically, an inorganic base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or sodium carbonate; a primary amine such as ethylamine or n-propylamine; diethylamine or a positive amine; a secondary amine such as propylamine; a tertiary amine such as trimethylamine, methyldiethylamine, dimethylethyl cavity or triethylamine; dimethylethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triethanolamine An alcohol amine or an aqueous solution of a quaternary ammonium salt such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide or tetraethylammonium hydroxide. In this case, the developing solution is used by dissolving the basic compound in a concentration of 0.1 to 10% by weight, and a water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol or a surfactant may be added in an appropriate amount.

再者,以如此的顯像液顯像後,用超純水洗滌30~90秒以去除不必要的部分,並乾燥形成圖案,藉由烘箱等加熱裝置以80~150℃之溫度加熱處理前述圖案30~90分鐘,可得最終之圖案。Furthermore, after developing with such a developing solution, it is washed with ultrapure water for 30 to 90 seconds to remove unnecessary portions, and dried to form a pattern, and heat-treated at a temperature of 80 to 150 ° C by a heating device such as an oven. The pattern is 30 to 90 minutes, and the final pattern is available.

以下,揭示較佳實施例以理解本發明,但以下實施例僅為例示本發明者,且本發明之範圍未受以下實施例所限制。The preferred embodiments are described below to understand the present invention, but the following examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

[實施例][Examples] 實施例1Example 1

(製造丙烯酸系共聚物 ) 於具有冷凝管與攪拌器的錐型瓶中加入2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)10重量份、四羥基呋喃600重量份、甲基丙烯酸30重量份、甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯30重量份、苯乙烯20重量份、及甲基丙烯酸異莰酯20重量份,進行氮氣置換後,緩慢地攪拌。使前述反應溶液升溫至60℃,且一 邊維持此溫度26小時,一邊製造包含丙烯酸系共聚物之聚合物溶液。( Production of Acrylic Copolymer ) 10 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 600 parts by weight of tetrahydroxyfuran were added to a conical flask having a condenser and a stirrer. 30 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, 30 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate, 20 parts by weight of styrene, and 20 parts by weight of isodecyl methacrylate were subjected to nitrogen substitution, followed by stirring slowly. The reaction solution was heated to 60 ° C, and a polymer solution containing an acrylic copolymer was produced while maintaining the temperature for 26 hours.

為了去除聚合物溶液之未反應單體,以相對於不良溶劑(Poor Solvent)之正己烷(n-hexane)10,000重量份,沉澱前述聚合物溶液1,000重量份。沉澱後,藉由利用篩網(mesh)之過濾(filtering)程序去除溶解有未反應物的不良溶劑。之後,為去除含有於過濾程序後仍殘留之未反應單體的溶劑,藉於30℃以下進行真空乾燥,而完全去除,以製造丙烯酸系共聚物。前述所製造之丙烯酸系共聚物之玻璃轉移溫度為97℃。In order to remove unreacted monomers of the polymer solution, 1,000 parts by weight of the aforementioned polymer solution was precipitated in 10,000 parts by weight of n-hexane with respect to a poor solvent (Poor Solvent). After the precipitation, the poor solvent in which the unreacted material was dissolved was removed by a filtration program using a mesh. Thereafter, in order to remove the solvent containing the unreacted monomer remaining after the filtration process, it was vacuum-dried at 30 ° C or lower and completely removed to produce an acrylic copolymer. The glass transition temperature of the acrylic copolymer produced as described above was 97 °C.

(製造有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物 ) 混合前述所製造的丙烯酸共聚物100重量份,與4,4’-[1-[4-[1-[4-羥基苯基]-1-甲基乙基]苯基]亞乙基]雙酚1,2-二疊氮化萘醌-5-磺酸酯20重量份,並以丙二醇一乙基乙酸酯使其溶解,使前述混合物之固體部份含量成為30重量%,並以0.2μm之Millipore過濾器過濾,以製造有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物。( Production of photosensitive resin composition for organic thin film transistor ) 100 parts by weight of the above- prepared acrylic copolymer was mixed with 4,4'-[1-[4-[1-[4-hydroxyphenyl]-1- 20 parts by weight of methyl ethyl]phenyl]ethylidene]bisphenol 1,2-diazide naphthoquinone-5-sulfonate, and dissolved in propylene glycol monoethyl acetate to make the aforementioned mixture The content of the solid portion was 30% by weight, and it was filtered through a 0.2 μm Millipore filter to prepare a photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor.

實施例2Example 2

於製造前述實施例1之丙烯酸系共聚物時,使用甲基丙烯酸30重量份、甲基丙烯酸異莰酯60重量份、甲基丙烯酸二環戊酯10重量份,製造玻璃轉移溫度為117℃之丙烯酸系共聚物,除了使用丙二醇一甲基醚作為電晶體用感光性樹脂重物之溶劑以外,實施與實施例1相同之方法,以製造有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物。When the acrylic copolymer of the above Example 1 was produced, 30 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, 60 parts by weight of isodecyl methacrylate, and 10 parts by weight of dicyclopentanyl methacrylate were used to produce a glass transition temperature of 117 ° C. In the acrylic copolymer, a photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that propylene glycol monomethyl ether was used as the solvent of the photosensitive resin weight for the crystal.

實施例3Example 3

於製造前述實施例1之丙烯酸系共聚物時,使用甲基丙烯酸25重量份、甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯25重量份、甲基丙烯酸異莰酯15重量份、甲基丙烯酸二環戊酯35重量份,製造玻璃轉移溫度為130℃之丙烯酸系共聚物,除了使用乙酸正丁酯作為電晶體用感光性樹脂重物之溶劑以外,實施與實施例1相同之方法,以製造有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物。In the production of the acrylic copolymer of the above Example 1, 25 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, 25 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate, 15 parts by weight of isodecyl methacrylate, and dicyclopentanyl methacrylate 35 were used. The acrylic copolymer having a glass transition temperature of 130 ° C was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that n-butyl acetate was used as the solvent of the photosensitive resin weight for the crystal, to prepare an organic thin film transistor. A photosensitive resin composition is used.

實施例4Example 4

於製造前述實施例1之丙烯酸系共聚物時,除了使用甲基丙烯酸30重量份、甲基丙烯酸異莰酯30重量份、甲基丙烯酸二環戊酯10重量份、苯乙烯30重量份,製造玻璃轉移溫度為111℃之丙烯酸系共聚物以外,實施與實施例1相同之方法,以製造有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物。When the acrylic copolymer of the above Example 1 was produced, it was produced by using 30 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, 30 parts by weight of isodecyl methacrylate, 10 parts by weight of dicyclopentanyl methacrylate, and 30 parts by weight of styrene. A photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the glass-transfer temperature was 111 ° C.

實施例5Example 5

於製造前述實施例1之有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物時,除了使用玻璃轉移溫度或softening溫度(熔融溫度)為120℃之酚醛清漆系共聚物以外,實施與實施例1相同之方法,以製造有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物。When the photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor of the above-mentioned Example 1 was produced, the same method as in Example 1 was carried out, except that a novolak-based copolymer having a glass transition temperature or a softening temperature (melting temperature) of 120 ° C was used. To produce a photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor.

實施例6Example 6

於製造前述實施例1之有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物時,除了使用玻璃轉移溫度為127℃之聚醯亞胺樹脂以外,實施與實施例1相同之方法,以製造有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物。When the photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor of the above-mentioned Example 1 was produced, the same method as in Example 1 was carried out except that a polyimide resin having a glass transition temperature of 127 ° C was used to produce an organic thin film transistor. A photosensitive resin composition is used.

比較例1Comparative example 1

於製造前述實施例1之有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物時,除了使用二乙二醇甲基醚作為溶劑以外,實施與實施例1相同之方法,以製造有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物。When the photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor of the above-mentioned Example 1 was produced, the same method as in Example 1 was carried out except that diethylene glycol methyl ether was used as a solvent to produce photosensitivity for an organic thin film transistor. Resin composition.

比較例2Comparative example 2

於製造前述實施例1之有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物時,除了使用丙二醇甲基醚丙酸酯作為溶劑以外,實施與實施例1相同之方法,以製造有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物。When the photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor of the above-mentioned Example 1 was produced, the same method as in Example 1 was carried out except that propylene glycol methyl ether propionate was used as a solvent to produce photosensitivity for an organic thin film transistor. Resin composition.

比較例3Comparative example 3

於製造前述實施例1之丙烯酸系共聚物製造時,除了使用甲基丙烯酸30重量份、甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯10重量份、甲基丙烯酸二環戊酯40重量份、苯乙烯20重量份,製造玻璃轉移溫度為152℃之丙烯酸系共聚物以外,實施與實施例1相同之方法,以製造有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物。When manufacturing the acrylic copolymer of the above Example 1, 30 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, 10 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate, 40 parts by weight of dicyclopentan methacrylate, and 20 parts by weight of styrene were used. A photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that an acrylic copolymer having a glass transition temperature of 152 ° C was produced.

比較例4Comparative example 4

於製造前述實施例1之有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物時,除了使用玻璃轉移溫度或softening溫度(熔融溫度)為82℃之酚醛清漆系共聚物以外,實施與實施例1相同之方法,以製造有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物。When the photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor of the above-mentioned Example 1 was produced, the same method as in Example 1 was carried out, except that a novolak-based copolymer having a glass transition temperature or a softening temperature (melting temperature) of 82 ° C was used. To produce a photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor.

比較例5Comparative Example 5

於製造前述實施例1之有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂 組成物時,除了使用玻璃轉移溫度為155℃之聚醯亞胺樹脂以外,實施與實施例1相同之方法,以製造有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物。Photosensitive resin for producing an organic thin film transistor of the foregoing Example 1 In the composition, a photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a polyimide resin having a glass transition temperature of 155 ° C was used.

使用旋轉塗布器將前述實施例1至6及比較例1至5所製造之有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物塗布於裸矽晶片(Bare silicon wafer)後,在加熱板上以90℃預烤2分鐘,而形成厚度3.6μm之膜。於以此種方法形成之膜上使用預定的圖案遮罩(pattern mask),照射於365nm之強度為10mW/cm2 的紫外線,並以10μml:1CD作為基準曝光量。之後,以0.38重量%之四甲基銨氫氧化物水溶液於23℃顯像2分鐘後,以超純水洗滌1分鐘得到圖案膜後,照射全面曝光(flood Exposure)500mJ/cm2 後,以150℃之對流烘箱(Convection oven)進行硬化(Curing)60分鐘後得到薄膜。於評價該薄膜之以下物理特性後,將該結果顯示於以下表1。The photosensitive resin composition for the organic thin film transistor manufactured in the above Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 was applied to a bare silicon wafer using a spin coater, and then preliminarily baked at 90 ° C on a hot plate. Bake for 2 minutes to form a film having a thickness of 3.6 μm. A predetermined pattern mask was used on the film formed in this manner, and ultraviolet rays having an intensity of 10 mW/cm 2 at 365 nm were irradiated, and 10 μml: 1 CD was used as a reference exposure amount. Thereafter, the image was developed with a 0.38 wt% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide at 23 ° C for 2 minutes, and then washed with ultrapure water for 1 minute to obtain a pattern film, and after exposure to full exposure (500 mJ/cm 2 ), A film was obtained by subjecting a 150 ° C convection oven to Curing for 60 minutes. After evaluating the following physical properties of the film, the results are shown in Table 1 below.

a)耐化學性:將前述形成於晶片上的薄膜以70℃浸漬(dipping)於NMP5分鐘後,以超純水漂洗(rinse),並藉由FE-SEM測定截面以測定NMP處理前後的10μmCD變化率。當變化率為0~20%時係以○表示,為20~40%時以△表示,大於40%或產生圖案剝離時以×表示。a) Chemical resistance: The film formed on the wafer was dipped at 70 ° C for 5 minutes, rinsed with ultrapure water, and cross-section was measured by FE-SEM to determine 10 μm CD before and after NMP treatment. Rate of change. When the rate of change is 0 to 20%, it is represented by ○, when it is 20 to 40%, it is represented by Δ, and when it is more than 40%, or when pattern peeling occurs, it is represented by ×.

b)TGA分析:以刀剝出前述形成於晶片上的薄膜後,得到分別為30mg之試料。藉由TGA(熱重量分析裝備)以220℃60分鐘之等溫條件下測定所得試料之重量損失(weight loss%)。此時,當產生之重量損失為0.5重量%時係以○表示,為0.5~1.5重量%時以△表示,大於1.5重量% 時以×表示。b) TGA analysis: After peeling off the film formed on the wafer by a knife, a sample of 30 mg each was obtained. The weight loss (% by weight) of the obtained sample was measured by TGA (thermogravimetric analysis equipment) under isothermal conditions of 220 ° C for 60 minutes. At this time, when the weight loss generated is 0.5% by weight, it is represented by ○, and when it is 0.5 to 1.5% by weight, it is represented by Δ, and is more than 1.5% by weight. It is indicated by ×.

c)厚度變化率:將前述形成於晶片上的薄膜再以150℃之對流烘箱進行硬化60分鐘後,藉由FE-SEM測定截面以測定厚度變化率。若變化率為0~3%時係以○表示,為3~10%時以△表示,為10%以上時以×表示。c) Thickness change rate: The film formed on the wafer was further cured by a convection oven at 150 ° C for 60 minutes, and then the cross section was measured by FE-SEM to determine the thickness change rate. When the rate of change is 0 to 3%, it is represented by ○, when it is 3 to 10%, it is represented by Δ, and when it is 10% or more, it is represented by ×.

由前述表1可知,藉由本發明所製造的實施例1至6之使用丙烯酸系共聚物樹脂、酚醛清漆共聚物及聚醯亞胺樹脂與低沸點之特定溶劑所得之有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物,即使於低溫硬化條件下,硬化度亦良好,且於後製程序時面臨之對熱處理製程及特定溶劑之耐熱性及耐化學特性優異。特別是,於比較例4中,有酚醛清漆樹脂之耐熱性下降的問題,於比較例5中,則有於所賦予之硬化條件下不會產生充分之硬化的問題。As is apparent from the above Table 1, the photosensitivity of the organic thin film transistor obtained by using the acrylic copolymer resin, the novolak copolymer, and the polyimide resin and the specific solvent having a low boiling point in Examples 1 to 6 produced by the present invention The resin composition is excellent in the degree of hardening even under low-temperature curing conditions, and is excellent in heat resistance and chemical resistance to the heat treatment process and the specific solvent in the post-production process. In particular, in Comparative Example 4, there was a problem that the heat resistance of the novolak resin was lowered, and in Comparative Example 5, there was a problem that sufficient hardening did not occur under the hardening conditions imparted.

依據以上結果,可確認本發明於作為需要低溫程序之有機薄膜電晶體的層間絕緣膜及使用該有機薄膜電晶體之可撓式顯示器及OLED用保護膜時,具有優異之性賴性。According to the above results, it has been confirmed that the present invention has excellent properties when it is used as an interlayer insulating film of an organic thin film transistor requiring a low temperature process and a flexible display and an OLED protective film using the organic thin film transistor.

Claims (9)

一種有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物,包含有:a)玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)或熔融溫度為90至140℃之丙烯酸系共聚物、酚醛清漆樹脂及聚醯亞胺樹脂;b)1,2-二疊氮化醌化合物;及c)沸點為90至150℃,於將n-BA(乙酸正丁酯)設為1時蒸發速度為0.3至1.0之溶劑。 A photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor comprising: a) an acrylic copolymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) or a melting temperature of 90 to 140 ° C, a novolac resin, and a polyimide resin; b) a 2-diazide hydride compound; and c) a solvent having a boiling point of from 90 to 150 ° C and an evaporation rate of from 0.3 to 1.0 when n-BA (n-butyl acetate) is set to 1. 如申請專利範圍第1項之有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物,包含有:a)玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)或熔融溫度為90至140℃之丙烯酸系共聚物、酚醛清漆樹脂及聚醯亞胺樹脂100重量份;b)1,2-二疊氮化醌化合物5至50重量份;及c)沸點為90至150℃,於以依據ASTM D3539-87之殼式薄膜蒸發計測定時,將n-BA(乙酸正丁酯)設為1時蒸發速度為0.3至1.0,且使前述a)+b)之固體部分含量為10至50重量%之溶劑。 The photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor according to the first aspect of the invention includes: a) an acrylic copolymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) or a melting temperature of 90 to 140 ° C, a novolac resin, and a polyfluorene 100 parts by weight of the imine resin; b) 5 to 50 parts by weight of the 1,2-diazide hydride compound; and c) a boiling point of 90 to 150 ° C, as measured by a shell film evaporation meter according to ASTM D3539-87, When n-BA (n-butyl acetate) is set to 1, the evaporation rate is 0.3 to 1.0, and the solid content of the aforementioned a) + b) is 10 to 50% by weight of the solvent. 如申請專利範圍第1項之有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物,其中前述a)之共聚物或樹脂的聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量(Mw)為5,000至30,000。 The photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the copolymer or resin of the above a) has a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 5,000 to 30,000. 如申請專利範圍第1項之有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物,其中前述溶劑之沸點為110至140℃。 The photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the solvent has a boiling point of 110 to 140 °C. 如申請專利範圍第1項之有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物,其中前述溶劑係選自於由乙酸正丁酯、丙二醇 甲基醚乙酯、丙二醇甲基醚所構成之群組之1種以上。 The photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of n-butyl acetate and propylene glycol. One or more groups of methyl ether ethyl ester and propylene glycol methyl ether. 一種有機薄膜電晶體之圖案形成方法,係利用申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物。 A method of forming a pattern of an organic thin film transistor, which is a photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 如申請專利範圍第6項之有機薄膜電晶體之圖案形成方法,其中前述圖案形成時之硬化溫度為80至150℃。 A pattern forming method of an organic thin film transistor according to claim 6, wherein the hardening temperature at the time of forming the pattern is 80 to 150 °C. 一種有機薄膜電晶體,係含有申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之有機薄膜電晶體用感光性樹脂組成物的硬化體者。 An organic thin film transistor which is a cured body of a photosensitive resin composition for an organic thin film transistor according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 如申請專利範圍第8項之有機薄膜電晶體,其中前述硬化體為有機薄膜電晶體之絕緣膜或保護膜。 The organic thin film transistor of claim 8, wherein the hardened body is an insulating film or a protective film of an organic thin film transistor.
TW097123872A 2007-06-29 2008-06-26 Photosensitive resin compound for organic thin film transistor TWI466349B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020070065379A KR101399281B1 (en) 2007-06-29 2007-06-29 Photosensitive Resin compound for Organic Thin Film Transistor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200908407A TW200908407A (en) 2009-02-16
TWI466349B true TWI466349B (en) 2014-12-21

Family

ID=40197261

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW097123872A TWI466349B (en) 2007-06-29 2008-06-26 Photosensitive resin compound for organic thin film transistor

Country Status (3)

Country Link
KR (1) KR101399281B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101334587B (en)
TW (1) TWI466349B (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI451611B (en) * 2011-05-19 2014-09-01 Au Optronics Corp Organic emitting device
KR102219109B1 (en) 2014-01-22 2021-02-24 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Photoresist composition, method for forming a pattern and method for manufacturing a thin film transistor substrate
SG11201706425PA (en) * 2015-03-27 2017-09-28 Toray Industries Photosensitive resin composition for thin film transistors, cured film, thin film transistor, liquid crystal display device, organic electroluminescent display device, method for producing cured film, method for manufacturing thin film transistor, and method for manufacturing liquid crystal display device or organic electroluminescent display device
KR102134633B1 (en) 2016-11-25 2020-07-16 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Photosensitive resin composition, black pixel defining layer using the same and display device
GB2568516A (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-05-22 Flexenable Ltd Organic semiconductor devices
TW202112836A (en) * 2019-08-27 2021-04-01 日商富士軟片股份有限公司 Method for producing cured film, photocurable resin composition, method for producing laminate, and method for producing semiconductor device
KR20230114702A (en) 2022-01-25 2023-08-01 주식회사 이엔에프테크놀로지 Novel polymer and photosensitive resin composition comprising the same
KR20230115617A (en) 2022-01-27 2023-08-03 주식회사 이엔에프테크놀로지 Low temperature curable photosensitive resin composition and cured flim prepared therefrom

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW468091B (en) * 1997-09-05 2001-12-11 Kansai Paint Co Ltd Visible light-sensitive compositions and pattern formation process
TW482943B (en) * 1996-04-25 2002-04-11 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Positive working photosensitive composition
US6420476B1 (en) * 1998-04-16 2002-07-16 Tdk Corporation Composite dielectric material composition, and film, substrate, electronic part and molded article produced therefrom
US20040132855A1 (en) * 2002-10-16 2004-07-08 Kohl Paul A. Polymers, methods of use thereof, and methods of decomposition thereof
WO2005109099A1 (en) * 2004-05-07 2005-11-17 Hitachi Chemical Dupont Microsystems Ltd. Positive photosensitive resin composition, method for forming pattern, and electronic component

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL96551A0 (en) * 1989-12-18 1991-09-16 Rohm & Haas Preparation of high glass transition temperature novolak resins useful in high resolution photoresist compositions
JPH06102662A (en) * 1991-10-14 1994-04-15 Sannopuko Kk Photosensitive resin composition
JPH1124271A (en) * 1997-06-30 1999-01-29 Kurarianto Japan Kk Highly heat-resistant radiation sensitive resist composition
JP2000194130A (en) * 1998-12-25 2000-07-14 Clariant (Japan) Kk Photosensitive resin composition
US20050279995A1 (en) * 2004-06-21 2005-12-22 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Composition for preparing organic insulating film and organic insulating film prepared from the same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW482943B (en) * 1996-04-25 2002-04-11 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Positive working photosensitive composition
TW468091B (en) * 1997-09-05 2001-12-11 Kansai Paint Co Ltd Visible light-sensitive compositions and pattern formation process
US6420476B1 (en) * 1998-04-16 2002-07-16 Tdk Corporation Composite dielectric material composition, and film, substrate, electronic part and molded article produced therefrom
US20040132855A1 (en) * 2002-10-16 2004-07-08 Kohl Paul A. Polymers, methods of use thereof, and methods of decomposition thereof
EP1551906A2 (en) * 2002-10-16 2005-07-13 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Polymers, methods of use thereof, and methods of decomposition thereof
WO2005109099A1 (en) * 2004-05-07 2005-11-17 Hitachi Chemical Dupont Microsystems Ltd. Positive photosensitive resin composition, method for forming pattern, and electronic component

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101334587A (en) 2008-12-31
KR101399281B1 (en) 2014-05-26
CN101334587B (en) 2014-04-09
KR20090001178A (en) 2009-01-08
TW200908407A (en) 2009-02-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI466349B (en) Photosensitive resin compound for organic thin film transistor
TWI403836B (en) Photosensitive resin composition
TWI403848B (en) Photosensitive resin composition
JP4669789B2 (en) Photosensitive resin composition, LCD substrate and pattern forming method thereof
JP3987491B2 (en) Photosensitive resin composition for photoresist
TWI403841B (en) Photosensitive resin composition
JP4906356B2 (en) Photosensitive resin composition, LCD substrate and pattern forming method thereof
JP2007286620A (en) Photosensitive resin composition
TWI470349B (en) Photosensitive composition, cured film obtained from the composition, and display device having the cured film
JP2012220855A (en) Radiation-sensitive resin composition
TWI425310B (en) Photosensitive resin composition
TWI361951B (en)
TWI396940B (en) Photosensitive resin composition
KR101249997B1 (en) Photosensitive resin composition for organic insulating film and organic insulating film made therefrom
TWI479262B (en) Photosensitive resin composition which is capable of being cured at a low temperature
TWI803587B (en) Radiation sensitive composition, cured film and display element
JP6258866B2 (en) Photosensitive resin composition and resin film
CN109073971B (en) Photosensitive resin composition and cured film prepared therefrom
TWI495954B (en) Photosensitive resin composition
KR20030010893A (en) Photosensitive resin composition
KR101249992B1 (en) Photosensitive resin composition for organic insulating film and organic insulating film made therefrom
JP2022516135A (en) Positive photosensitive resin composition
TW201504752A (en) Positive-type photosensitive resin composition and cured film prepared therefrom