TWI463444B - Automatic moving energy management system - Google Patents
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Description
本發明係關於一種節能系統,特別是一種自動移動式節能系統。The present invention relates to an energy saving system, and more particularly to an automatic mobile energy saving system.
近年來,隨著科技的進步,利用超音波或紅外線避障之吸塵器被發展出。但是,其他的家用自動移動產品卻很少可以落實。In recent years, with the advancement of technology, vacuum cleaners using ultrasonic or infrared obstacle avoidance have been developed. However, other home automation products are rarely implemented.
一般的節能系統,設定於特定的時間關閉電源,並沒有能力辨別使用者的使用情況。台灣專利公開號TW201017593揭示了一種多點監控之節電系統及其遙控模組,包含遠端網路主機及本地遙控模組,遠端網路主機內建有一電量管制程序,並經由設定而儲存複數電器的節電條件,當任一電器節電條件滿足時,即發出不同的電量管制命令的紅外線碼予其對應的本地遙控模組,本地遙控模組收到此外紅外線碼後,發射紅外線訊號予電器,調節電器之目前用電量。A typical energy-saving system is set to turn off the power at a specific time and does not have the ability to distinguish the user's usage. Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW201017593 discloses a multi-point monitoring power saving system and a remote control module thereof, including a remote network host and a local remote control module. The remote network host has a built-in power control program and stores a plurality of settings through setting. The power saving condition of the electric appliance, when any electric appliance power saving condition is satisfied, the infrared code of different electric power control commands is issued to the corresponding local remote control module, and the local remote control module transmits the infrared signal to the electric appliance after receiving the infrared code. Adjust the current power consumption of the appliance.
另外,高畫質的投影機價格高,若於一公司內之所有會議室裝設高畫質投影機,成本負擔極大,裝設後可能使用率不高,且會隨著時間折舊,不符合經濟效益。In addition, high-quality projectors are expensive. If high-quality projectors are installed in all conference rooms in a company, the cost is enormous, and the usage rate may not be high after installation, and will be depreciated over time. Economic benefits.
因此,如何提供更好的省電系統,又能智慧的達到省電的目的,是本發明所欲解決的問題。Therefore, how to provide a better power saving system and intelligently achieve the purpose of power saving is a problem to be solved by the present invention.
有鑑於此,本發明之主要目的係提供一種自動移動節能系統,具有定位、導航及避障功能,使自動移動節能系統可於室內自行移動,並利用生命感測裝置,辨別室內是否有人。當辨別室內沒人時,自動切斷室內電源,以達到省電的目的。其中,定位裝置與導航裝置可利用習知技術定位導航。In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide an automatic mobile energy-saving system with positioning, navigation and obstacle avoidance functions, so that the automatic mobile energy-saving system can move indoors by itself, and use the life sensing device to identify whether there is someone in the room. When identifying no one in the room, the indoor power supply is automatically cut off to save power. Wherein, the positioning device and the navigation device can use the prior art to locate and navigate.
本發明之另一目的係提供一種具有高畫質投影機的自動移動節能系統。自動移動裝置移動至所需的位置,進行投影。更特別的是,自動移動節能系統可同時移動與投影,可提高高畫質投影機的使用空間範圍。Another object of the present invention is to provide an automatic mobile energy saving system having a high quality projector. The automatic mobile device moves to the desired position for projection. More specifically, the automatic mobile energy-saving system can move and project at the same time, which can improve the space of use of high-quality projectors.
關於本發明所述的自動移動節能系統,可以藉由以下發明詳述,得到進一步的瞭解。The automatic mobile energy saving system according to the present invention can be further understood by the following detailed description of the invention.
為了能更清楚描述本發明所提出之自動移動節能系統,以下將配合圖式詳細說明之。本發明所提出之自動移動節能系統01,可應用於公司、廠房、家庭環境等等。In order to more clearly describe the automatic mobile energy-saving system proposed by the present invention, the following will be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings. The automatic mobile energy-saving system 01 proposed by the present invention can be applied to a company, a factory building, a home environment, and the like.
如第一圖所示,本發明揭示一種自動移動節能系統01,可自動移動,辨別室內是否有人,以調整室內電源供應。使用者可利用自動移動裝置02的控制裝置04操作介面或遙控器,設定移動時間排程、移動路線。自動移動裝置02的運算單元06包含計時模組、定位模組與導航模組。計時模組可定時啟動或關閉自動移動裝置02。當特定的時間到時,自動移動裝置02內的運算單元06根據記憶單元08內的指令與資料加以運算,並輸出運算之結果,以驅動驅動裝置10,驅動裝置10驅動移動設備,使自動移動裝置02自動於室內移動。上述之移動設備,可為滾輪、轉盤等。其中,運算單元06連接上述之控制裝置04。記憶單元08係儲存學習資訊,學習資訊包含目前時間、移動時間排程、地圖等資料, 記憶單元08並與該運算單元06連接。學習資訊之來源包含以外接硬體連接傳輸資料、手動設定資料或儀器紀錄等方式紀錄資料。As shown in the first figure, the present invention discloses an automatic mobile energy-saving system 01 that can automatically move to identify whether there is a person in the room to adjust the indoor power supply. The user can use the control device 04 of the automatic mobile device 02 to operate the interface or the remote controller to set the travel time schedule and the movement route. The arithmetic unit 06 of the automatic mobile device 02 includes a timing module, a positioning module, and a navigation module. The timing module can periodically activate or deactivate the automatic mobile device 02. When a specific time is up, the arithmetic unit 06 in the automatic mobile device 02 operates according to the instructions and data in the memory unit 08, and outputs the result of the operation to drive the driving device 10, and the driving device 10 drives the mobile device to automatically move. Device 02 automatically moves indoors. The above mobile device can be a scroll wheel, a turntable or the like. The arithmetic unit 06 is connected to the above-described control device 04. The memory unit 08 stores learning information, and the learning information includes current time, moving time schedule, map, and the like. The memory unit 08 is connected to the arithmetic unit 06. Sources of learning information include external hard-wired transmission of data, manual setting of data or instrument records.
如第二圖所示,自動移動裝置02可設定多個排程與地圖路線,使用者可選擇需執行的組別。例如:第一組設定為每天晚上八點,自動移動裝置02依照第一路線移動,進行節能巡迴檢查;第二組設定為每天晚上九點半,自動移動裝置02依照第一路線移動,進行節能巡迴檢查。As shown in the second figure, the automatic mobile device 02 can set a plurality of schedules and map routes, and the user can select a group to be executed. For example, the first group is set to 8:00 every night, the automatic mobile device 02 moves according to the first route, and performs energy-saving tour inspection; the second group is set to 9:30 every night, and the automatic mobile device 02 moves according to the first route to save energy. Tour inspection.
更佳者,使用者可利用遙控器,啟動自動移動裝置02之驅動裝置10,使自動移動裝置02開始移動。More preferably, the user can activate the driving device 10 of the automatic mobile device 02 by using the remote controller to cause the automatic mobile device 02 to start moving.
較宜者,定位模組與導航模組係利用習知技術定位、導航。更佳者,記憶單元08存有地圖路線資料。於第一次使用時,使用者可引導自動移動裝置02移動,使自動移動裝置02儲存地圖路線資料於記憶單元08中。或者,使用者亦可直接輸入地圖路線資料於控制裝置04。上述之方法皆可避免自動移動裝置02移動至不應移動的地方。第三圖為自動移動裝置02之移動地圖路線示意圖。Preferably, the positioning module and the navigation module are positioned and navigated using conventional techniques. More preferably, the memory unit 08 stores map route data. During the first use, the user can guide the automatic mobile device 02 to move, so that the automatic mobile device 02 stores the map route data in the memory unit 08. Alternatively, the user can directly input the map route data to the control device 04. All of the above methods can prevent the automatic mobile device 02 from moving to a place where it should not be moved. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the mobile map route of the automatic mobile device 02.
較宜者,自動移動裝置02更包含避障設備16,偵測障礙物位置,並加以迴避。避障設備16可選自下列之一者:雷射測距儀、超音波避障設備、紅外線避障設備及其任意組合等。此外,自動移動裝置02可更包含碰撞感測器20(如雷達感測器)。其中,雷達感測器可用於定速系統、碰撞偵測、後方障礙物感測等方面。Preferably, the automatic mobile device 02 further includes an obstacle avoidance device 16 that detects the obstacle position and avoids it. The obstacle avoidance device 16 may be selected from one of the following: a laser range finder, an ultrasonic obstacle avoidance device, an infrared obstacle avoidance device, and any combination thereof. In addition, the automatic mobile device 02 may further include a collision sensor 20 (such as a radar sensor). Among them, the radar sensor can be used for fixed speed systems, collision detection, rear obstacle sensing and so on.
自動移動裝置02利用生命感測裝置12,辨別室內是否有人。生命感測裝置12連接運算單元06,較宜者可選自下列之一者:攝影機、紅外線感測與生命感測儀(探測呼吸或移動)等。其中,攝影機可利用影像解析方式或後台人工辨識方式辨識;上述之紅外感測器利用感應紅外線的方式辨識;生命感測器探測人體及動物呼吸頻率或移動,以確認屋內是否有人或大型動物。The automatic mobile device 02 uses the life sensing device 12 to discriminate whether there is a person in the room. The life sensing device 12 is connected to the computing unit 06, and may be selected from one of the following: a camera, an infrared sensor, and a life sensor (detecting breathing or moving). Among them, the camera can be identified by image analysis or background artificial identification; the above-mentioned infrared sensor is identified by means of infrared induction; the life sensor detects the respiratory rate or movement of the human body and the animal to confirm whether there are people or large animals in the house. .
收發機14可發射或接收紅外線訊號、RF訊號、Zigbee訊號、Bluetooth訊號、UWB訊號、Ultra-wideband訊號或RFID裝置,可供作遠端操控的通訊介面,以及進行學習資訊資料更新,並可傳輸訊號至後端電源控制器26。如第四圖所示,自動移動裝置02的收發機14連接運算單元06,收發機14無線傳輸訊號至後端電源控制器26,回報各個房間的情況。後端電源控制器26可分別調控各個房間的電源,例如:電燈開關、冷氣開關等。也就是說,當生命感測裝置12偵測結果顯示特定房間內沒有人時,後端電源控制器26切斷上述之特定房間的電源,以達到省電的目的。其中,後端電源控制器26可設定不切斷特定的電源,例如:冰箱電源、魚缸的打氣電源、電話總機等等。The transceiver 14 can transmit or receive infrared signals, RF signals, Zigbee signals, Bluetooth signals, UWB signals, Ultra-wideband signals or RFID devices, can be used as a remote control communication interface, and can update learning information and transmit Signal to the backend power controller 26. As shown in the fourth figure, the transceiver 14 of the automatic mobile device 02 is connected to the arithmetic unit 06, and the transceiver 14 wirelessly transmits signals to the backend power controller 26 to report the situation of each room. The back-end power controller 26 can separately regulate the power of each room, such as a light switch, a cold air switch, and the like. That is to say, when the life sensing device 12 detects that there is no person in the specific room, the back end power controller 26 cuts off the power of the specific room described above to achieve the purpose of power saving. The backend power controller 26 can be set not to cut off a specific power source, such as a refrigerator power source, a gas pumping power source of a fish tank, a telephone switchboard, and the like.
自動移動裝置02更包含電源裝置22與充電端24,電源裝置22與上述之運算單元06連接,運算單元06可偵測電源裝置22之電力容量。當電源裝置22儲存之電力不足時,運算單元06控制驅動裝置10,使自動移動裝置02回充電站28進行充電(第三圖)。The automatic mobile device 02 further includes a power supply device 22 and a charging terminal 24, and the power supply device 22 is connected to the above-mentioned computing unit 06, and the computing unit 06 can detect the power capacity of the power supply device 22. When the power stored in the power supply unit 22 is insufficient, the arithmetic unit 06 controls the drive unit 10 to cause the automatic mobile unit 02 to return to the charging station 28 for charging (third diagram).
較宜者,自動移動裝置02更具有電源監控功能,可與裝有感應器的插座進行無線傳輸,自動統計各插座之用電量。Preferably, the automatic mobile device 02 has a power monitoring function, can be wirelessly transmitted with the socket with the sensor, and automatically counts the power consumption of each socket.
於本實施例之一較佳範例,自動移動裝置02更包含高畫質投影設備18,連接上述之運算單元06。使用者可利用遙控器或控制裝置04,啟動自動移動裝置02,使上述之自動移動裝置移動02至特定位置進行投影。此外,自動移動裝置02可設定多個投影移動時間排程,例如:第三組設定為星期(一)下午3點至5點,自動移動裝置02依照第二路線移動至一會議室,進行投影;第四組設定為星期(四)早上9點,自動移動裝置20依照第三路線移動至另一會議室,進行投影(第二圖)。In a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the automatic mobile device 02 further includes a high-quality projection device 18 connected to the arithmetic unit 06 described above. The user can use the remote controller or control device 04 to activate the automatic mobile device 02 to move the above-mentioned automatic mobile device 02 to a specific position for projection. In addition, the automatic mobile device 02 can set a plurality of projection movement time schedules, for example, the third group is set to week (1) from 3 pm to 5 pm, and the automatic mobile device 02 moves to a conference room according to the second route to perform projection. The fourth group is set to 9:00 in the morning (four), and the automatic mobile device 20 moves to another conference room in accordance with the third route to perform projection (second drawing).
一般投影機不易於用於導覽活動,本發明提供了一種自動移動之高畫質投影設備18,可用於導覽活動。例如:上午9點至9點10分於一會議室進行投影,9點10分後自動移動裝置移動02至另一會議室,於9點12分進行第二次投影等等。再者,自動移動裝置02可同時進行移動與投影,可用於畫展、大樓導覽等等。於火災或地震時,自動移動裝置02可進行逃生路線地圖投影或引導。Conventional projectors are not readily available for navigation activities, and the present invention provides an automatically moving high quality projection device 18 that can be used for navigation activities. For example, from 9:00 am to 9:10 am in a conference room, after 9:10, the automatic mobile device moves 02 to another conference room, and at 9:12, a second projection is performed. Moreover, the automatic mobile device 02 can simultaneously move and project, and can be used for exhibitions, building guides, and the like. In the event of a fire or earthquake, the automatic mobile device 02 can project or guide the escape route map.
綜上,本發明所提供自動移動節能系統01,可藉由生命感測器12,判斷室內是否有人,並進行供電的控制,有效達到節能的目的。更可搭配高畫質投影機18,擴大投影機的使用空間範圍。In summary, the automatic mobile energy-saving system 01 provided by the present invention can determine whether there is a person in the room by the life sensor 12 and control the power supply, thereby effectively achieving the purpose of energy saving. It can also be used with the high-quality projector 18 to expand the range of use of the projector.
本發明雖以較佳實例闡明如上,然其並非用以限定本發明精神與發明實體僅止於上述實施例。凡熟悉此項技術者,當可輕易了解並利用其它元件或方式來產生相同的功效。是以,在不脫離本發明之精神與範疇內所作之修改,均應包含在下述之申請專利範圍內。The present invention has been described above by way of a preferred example, but it is not intended to limit the spirit of the invention and the inventive subject matter. Those who are familiar with the technology can easily understand and utilize other components or methods to produce the same effect. Modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
01...自動移動節能系統01. . . Automatic mobile energy saving system
02...自動移動裝置02. . . Automatic mobile device
04...控制裝置04. . . Control device
06...運算單元06. . . Arithmetic unit
08...記憶單元08. . . Memory unit
10...驅動裝置10. . . Drive unit
12...生命感測裝置12. . . Life sensing device
14...收發機14. . . Transceiver
16...避障設備16. . . Obstacle avoidance equipment
18...高畫質投影機18. . . High quality projector
20...碰撞感測器20. . . Collision sensor
22...電源裝置twenty two. . . Power supply unit
24...充電端twenty four. . . Charging end
26...後端電源控制器26. . . Backend power controller
28...充電站28. . . charging station
第一圖為本發明之自動移動節能系統架構示意圖;The first figure is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the automatic mobile energy-saving system of the present invention;
第二圖為自動移動節能系統之排程表;The second picture shows the schedule of the automatic mobile energy-saving system;
第三圖為自動移動裝置之移動地圖路線示意圖;以及The third figure is a schematic diagram of the mobile map route of the automatic mobile device;
第四圖為自動移動裝置與後端電源控制器調控電源示意圖。The fourth picture shows the power supply of the automatic mobile device and the back-end power controller.
01...自動移動節能系統01. . . Automatic mobile energy saving system
02...自動移動裝置02. . . Automatic mobile device
04...控制裝置04. . . Control device
06...運算單元06. . . Arithmetic unit
08...記憶單元08. . . Memory unit
10...驅動裝置10. . . Drive unit
12...生命感測裝置12. . . Life sensing device
14...收發機14. . . Transceiver
16...避障設備16. . . Obstacle avoidance equipment
18...高畫質投影機18. . . High quality projector
20...碰撞感測器20. . . Collision sensor
22...電源裝置twenty two. . . Power supply unit
24...充電端twenty four. . . Charging end
26...後端電源控制器26. . . Backend power controller
Claims (8)
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TW099135374A TWI463444B (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2010-10-15 | Automatic moving energy management system |
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GB0818867D0 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2008-11-19 | Hardman Steven J | Occupancy sensor/controller |
TWI376655B (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2012-11-11 | Univ Nat United | An electrical energy saving system with multiple supervisory control nodes and its remote control modules |
TWM370888U (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2009-12-11 | Chaung-Shen Chen | Near triggered green SW for home |
TWM374083U (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-02-11 | Tsint | Energy saving wireless automatic switching system |
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2010
- 2010-10-15 TW TW099135374A patent/TWI463444B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-10-14 CN CN201110311463.6A patent/CN102455706B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN102455706A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
CN102455706B (en) | 2013-10-23 |
TW201216217A (en) | 2012-04-16 |
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