TWI459970B - 口腔保健療程 - Google Patents
口腔保健療程 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI459970B TWI459970B TW097112585A TW97112585A TWI459970B TW I459970 B TWI459970 B TW I459970B TW 097112585 A TW097112585 A TW 097112585A TW 97112585 A TW97112585 A TW 97112585A TW I459970 B TWI459970 B TW I459970B
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- TW
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- Prior art keywords
- oral
- abrasive
- oral care
- composition
- agent
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- 229940099402 potassium metaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001621 povidone-iodine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940092258 rosemary extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020748 rosemary extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001233 rosmarinus officinalis l. extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UJPOAAIJSA-N salicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1CO NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940120668 salicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
- A61K31/198—Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
相互參照到相關的申請案
[0001]
本申請案主張於2008年02月08日申請之U.S.Ser.No.12/028,782、於2008年02月08日申請之U.S.Ser.No.61/027,420、於2008年02月08日申請之U.S.Ser.No.61/027,435、於2008年02月08日申請之U.S.Ser.No.61/027,431、以及於2008年02月08日申請之U.S.Ser.No.61/027,432之權益,以其整體被併入於此案中。
本發明包含清理口腔表面、維護口腔健康及/或增進口腔健康的方法,這樣的方法包括:以一種基本的口腔保健組成物至少每天一次地接觸口腔表面、以一種定期的口腔保健維護組成物至少每個月一次地接觸口腔表面,其中定期的口腔保健維護組成物包含一種鹼性胺基酸,呈游離或鹽型式以及選擇地以一種定期的口腔保健清潔組成物至少每個月一次地接觸口腔表面,此定期的口腔保健清潔組成物適於供使用於包含一種磨蝕系統的方法中。
[0002]
消費者報導,可感受到在藉由牙醫或保健專家進行專業的牙齒清理後,經歷到類似於spa(透過水以促進健康)或美容處理後所得到的心曠神怡(refreshment)、滿足、滿意(contentment)、潔淨感(cleanliness)及一般舒服感
(general well-being),因此,在此技藝中,有需要一種可允許消費者在家再重造”額外潔淨(extra clean)”的口腔感覺以及相當於經專業的牙齒清理後相隨的舒服感且能加上預防牙齒表面對抗蛀牙、敏感症及其他口腔保健及對全身健康有益處的口腔保健療程。
[0003]
本發明包括一種清理口腔表面、維護口腔健康及/或增進口腔健康之方法,這樣的方法包括:以一種基本的口腔保健組成物至少每天一次地接觸口腔表面、以一種定期的口腔保健維護組成物至少每個月一次地接觸口腔表面,本發明選擇地再包含:以一種定期的口腔保健清潔組成物至少每個月一次地接觸口腔表面;此適於用在本方法中之定期的口腔保健維護組成物包含一種呈游離或鹽型式的鹼性胺基酸,此適於用在本方法中之定期的口腔保健清潔組成物包含具有Einlehner硬度(Einlehner hardness)為高於約5毫克損失/每100,000次循環(mg oss per 100,000 revolutions)之第一種磨蝕劑(abrasive)及具有Einlehner硬度為低於約5毫克損失/每100,000次循環之第二種磨蝕劑;在定期的口腔保健清潔組成物中,第一種磨蝕劑相對於第二種磨蝕劑之比例為約1:1.6至約1.6:1,此定期的口腔保健清潔組成物的特徵為:表薄層清潔比例(pellicle cleaning ratio)為大於約100及放射活性檢測得的
牙質磨損(radioactive dentin abrasion)為少於約200,此外或替代地,此方法可包括那些第二種磨蝕劑為包含二氧化矽及具有一種油吸收為大於約90cm3
/100克及/或Einlehner硬度為小於約5毫克損失/每100,000次循環者;第一種磨蝕劑相對於第二種磨蝕劑之比例可為約1:1.6至約1.6:1,存在於口腔保健組成物中之第一種與第二種磨蝕劑之總量可達組成物重量之約25%重量計及/或此口腔保健組成物具有表薄層清潔比例為大於約100以及放射活性檢測得的牙質磨損為少於約200。
[0004]
本發明提供包含一種呈游離或鹽型式之鹼性胺基酸的定期地口腔保健維護組成物,供使用於口腔表面的治療性處理,其中處理包括:a)以一種基本的口腔保健組成物至少每天一次地接觸口腔表面,以及b)以一種定期的口腔保健維護組成物至少每個月一次地接觸口腔表面。
[0005]
本發明尚提供包含一種定期的口腔保健維護組成物及一種基本的口腔保健組成物之組合的製劑,用於製造供同時地、相繼地或分開地施用至對象受治療處理之口腔表面的組合製劑,其中口腔表面為:a.被一種基本的口腔保健組成物至少每天一次地接觸,及b.被一種定期的口腔保健維護組成物至少每個月一次地接觸;且其中定期的口腔保健維護組成物包含一種呈游離或鹽型式之鹼性胺基酸。
[0006]
本發明也提供使用呈游離或鹽型式之鹼性胺基酸用於製備定期的口腔保健維護組成物供治療性的處理口腔表面之方法,其中處理包括:a)以一種基本的口腔保健組成物至少每天一次地接觸口腔表面,以及b)以一種定期的口腔保健維護組成物至少每個月一次地接觸口腔表面。
[0007]
本發明也提供一種使用一種定期的口腔保健維護組成物及一種基本的口腔保健組成物,用於製造供同時地、相繼地或分開地施用至受治療處理之對象的口腔表面之組合製劑的用途,其中口腔表面係:a.被一種基本的口腔保健組成物至少每天一次地接觸,及b.被一種定期的口腔保健維護組成物至少每個月一次地接觸;且其中定期的口腔保健維護組成物包含一種呈游離或鹽型式之鹼性胺基酸。
[0008]
本發明也提供一種方法,包括:a)以一種基本的口腔保健組成物至少每天一次地接觸口腔表面,以及b)以一種定期的口腔保健維護組成物至少每個月一次地接觸口腔表面,其中定期的口腔保健維護組成物包含一種呈游離或鹽型式之鹼性胺基酸。
[0009]
本發明提供一種清潔口腔表面的療法以移除,例如,細菌、食物顆粒、生物薄膜(biofilm)、斑塊
(plaque)、及/或其他會導致或造成各式各樣口腔病況之因素,例如,口臭(bad breath)、不良的口腔健康、牙齦炎(gingivitis)、組織液發炎(gum inflammation)、或牙周病(periodontitis);本發明的療法也提供使用者得到牙齒表面之平滑、光潔感及外觀,如同經歷過專業的清理後之感覺,也提供維護口腔健康及/或增進口腔健康之方法。
[0010]
如此地,本發明的組成物為有用於供處理口腔中病況、及清潔口腔與提供促進口腔健康的改進的方法。
[0011]
促進口腔健康也提供益處於全身性的健康,由於口腔組織可能是全身性感染之通道,良好的口腔健康與全身健康相關,包括心血管健康,本發明的組成物及方法提供特別的益處,係由於鹼性胺基酸,尤其是精胺酸,為供應NO合成路徑之氮源,因此能提升口腔組織內之微循環;提供較少酸性之口腔環境也有益於減少胃痛及創造一種較不利於與胃潰瘍相關的幽門螺桿菌(Heliobacter)生長的環境;精胺酸特別被需要供專性免疫細胞受體類(例如,T-細胞受體類)的高度表現,故,精胺酸可促進有效的免疫反應,本發明的組成物及方法因此有用於促進全身性的健康,包括心血管的健康。
[0012]
此基本的及定期性口腔保健組成物可藉由,例如,刷上,被有效地施用至口腔,以便(i)減少或抑制蛀牙之形成,(ii)減少、修補或抑制牙齒琺瑯質的前-蛀形的損傷,例如,藉由定量光線-誘發的螢光(QLF)偵測得者,或電的齲齒測量法(electrical caries measurement,ECM)測量
得者,(iii)減少或抑制去礦化(demineralization)及促進牙齒之再礦化(remineralization),(iv)減少牙齒之敏感性,(v)減少或抑制齒齦炎,(vi)促進口內之酸痛或傷口之癒合,(vii)減少產酸細菌之數量,(viii)用於增加解精胺酸的細菌(arginolytic bacteria)之相對的數量,(ix)抑制微生物的生物膜(biofilm)形成於口腔內,(x)在吃糖後,能提高及/或維持斑塊pH於至少pH 5.5,(xi)減少菌斑之蓄積,(xii)治療、解除或減少口腔乾燥,(xiii)清潔牙齒及口腔,(xiv)減少腐蝕,(xv)潔白牙齒,(xvi)增加牙齒對抗蛀牙菌之免疫性;及/或(xvii)促進全身的健康,包括心血管之健康,例如,藉由減少經由口腔組織的全身性感染之潛在因素。
[0013]
本發明係一種口腔保健組成療程,其係包括以至少兩種口腔保健組成物在不同的時間點下接觸口腔表面,將被處理之口腔表面包括口腔內部任一處,口腔表面之實例包括硬組織(例如,牙齒)及軟組織(例如,牙齦及舌頭)。
[0014]
被使用在本發明的療程方法中之口腔保健組成物之一係一種基本的口腔保健組成物,此基本的口腔保健組成物可為本技藝中已知的或被發展中的任一種且可呈任何種型式者,例如,此基本的口腔保健組成物可以是一種沖洗液、糊狀物、凝膠、流體、懸浮液、薄膜、貼布片、膠質物、糖錠、糕點、或半-固體粘連物(semi-solid pates or stick),此基本的口腔保健組成物可以是傳統的牙膏,例如那些以COLGATE商標被販售者(Colgate-Palmolive
Company,New York,New York)或以CREST商標被販售者(Procter & Gamble Corporation,Cincinnati,Ohio),或者,此基本的口腔保健組成物可以是任何種那些被描述如下者,例如,美國專利Nos.4,721,614、4,894,220、4,986,981、5,037,635、5,156,835、5,288,480、5,344,641、5,538,715、5,776,435及美國專利申請刊物Nos.2004/0126332、2004/0136924、2005/00192732005/0271601、及2005/0271602,其各自的內容均被併入於此作為參考。
[0015]
此基本的口腔保健組成物可能包含一或多種化合物(agents),例如,保濕劑(humectants)、溶劑、增稠劑、甲面活性劑、磨蝕劑、風味劑(flavorants)、著色劑、粘性及/或流變改造劑(viscosity and/or rheology modifiers)、膠質類(gums)、聚合物、甜味劑、等等,可存在於基本的口腔保健組成物中之此類化合物之實例包括:抗菌劑、斑塊消散劑(plaque dispersion agent)、抗粘附劑、去敏劑、風味劑、著色物、亞錫離子、三氯沙(triclosan)、單磷酸三氯沙、氯海克替啶(chlorhexidine)、阿來西啶(alexidine)、海克替啶(hexetidine)、血根鹼(sanguinarine)、氯化苯二甲羥銨(benzalkonium chloride)、水楊醯苯胺(salicylanilide)、溴杜滅芬(domiphen bromide)、十六烷基氯化吡啶(cetylpyridinium chloride)、十四烷基氯化吡啶(tetradecylpyridinium chloride)、N-十四烷基-4-乙基氯化吡啶、奧替尼啶(octenidine)、得莫品醇
(delmopinol)、辛哌醇(octapinol)、乳酸鏈球菌肽(nisin)、鋅離子劑(zinc ion agent)、銅離子劑(copper ion agent)、精油類(essential oils)、呋喃酮類(furanones)、桿菌素(bacteriocins)、月桂醯精胺酸乙酯(ethyl lauroyl arginate)、木蘭屬的萃取物(extracts of magnolia)、一種金屬離子源(a metal ion source)、精胺酸碳酸氫鹽、厚朴酚(honokiol)、厚樸醇(magonol)、熊果酸(ursolic acid)、ursic酸、桑黃素(morin)、沙棘的萃取物(extract of sea buckthorn)、過氧化物、酵素、山茶花萃取物(Camellia
extract)、黃酮類化合物(flavonoid)、黃烷(flavan)、鹵化的二苯基醚、肌酸及/或蜂膠(propolis)。
[0016]
本發明之施行方法中,此基本的口腔保健組成物可被施用或被接觸至口腔表面至少每天一次,在一些具體實施例中,此基本的口腔保健組成物每天可被施用至口腔表面為二、三、四、五、六、七次、或至多15次。
[0017]
可使用任何種已知的或發展中之方法將此基本的口腔保健組成物接觸至口腔表面;這樣的方法將視基本的口腔保健組成物之型式而改變,接觸基本的口腔保健組成物至口腔表面的方法之實例包括:使用一種工具(例如,刷子、牙刷、牙籤、海綿、棉花籤)施用、使用沖洗液(lavage)方式、利用咀嚼、鄰接置換(adjacent placement)、及糖果的溶解(dissolution of confectionary)。
[0018]
被使用於本發明的方法中之另種口腔保健組成物係一種定期性口腔保健維護組成物,此口腔保健維護
組成物通常地由消費者施用,此口腔保健維護組成物的型式被挑選自:一種漱口水、一種牙膏、一種牙齒凝膠、一種牙粉、一種非-磨蝕的凝膠、一種慕絲(mousse)、一種泡沫、一種嘴噴灑液、一種糖錠、一種口含片、一種清漆(varnish)或一種密封劑(sealant),此定期的口腔保健維護組成物包含一種呈游離或鹽型式之有效量的鹼性胺基酸,例如,精胺酸,此組成物可再包含一種有效量之抗菌劑,例如,三氯沙(triclosan)及/或Zn2+
離子源,例如,檸檬酸鋅;一種有效量之氟化物源,例如,一種可溶的氟化物源鹽;及/或一種聚合物。
[0019]
特別的,此抗菌劑可挑選自:經鹵化的二苯基醚(例如,三氯沙)、草本萃取物類及精油類[例如,迷迭香萃取物(rosemary extract)、茶萃取物(tea extract)、木蘭屬植物萃取物(magnolia extract)、百里香(thymol)、薄荷醇(menthol)、桉葉醇(eucalyptol)、香葉草醇(geraniol)、香芹酚(carvacrol)、檸檬醛(citral)、扁柏酚(hinokitol)、兒茶酚(catechol)、水楊酸甲酯、表沒食子兒茶素沒食子酸酯(epigallocatechin gallate)、表沒食子兒茶素(epigallocatechin)、沒食子酸(gallic acid)、miswak萃取物、沙棘萃取物(sea-buckthorn extract)]、雙胍防腐劑類(bisguanide antiseptics)[例如,氯海克替啶(chlorhexidine)、阿來西啶(alexidine)或奧替尼啶(octenidine)]、季銨化合物類[例如,十六烷基氯化吡啶(cetylpyridinium chloride,CPC)、氯化苯二甲羥銨
(benzalkonium chloride)、十四烷基氯化吡啶(tetradecylpyridinium chloride,TPC)、N-十四烷基-4-乙基氯化吡啶(N-tetradecyl-4-ethylpyridinium chloride,TDEPC)]、酚性防腐劑類(phenolic antiseptics)、海克替啶(hexetidine)、奧替尼啶(octenidine)、血根鹼(sanguinarine)、聚乙烯咯酮碘(povidone iodine)、得莫品醇(delmopinol)、salifluor、金屬離子類(例如,鋅鹽類,例如,檸檬酸鋅、亞錫鹽類、銅鹽類、鐵鹽類)、血根鹼(sanguinarine)、蜂膠及氧化劑(例如,過氧化氫、緩衝的過氧硼酸鈉或過氧碳酸鈉)、苯甲二酸及其鹽類、單過苯甲二酸及其鹽類及其酯類、抗壞血醯基硬脂酸酯、油醯基肌胺酸(oleoyl sarcosine)、烷基硫酸酯(alkyl sulfate)、二辛基硫琥珀酸酯(dioctyl sulfosuccinate)、水楊醯苯胺(salicylanilide)、溴杜滅芬(domiphen bromide)、得莫品醇(delmopinol)、辛哌醇(octapinol)及其他的六氫吡啶基衍生物類、nicin製劑類(nicin preparations)、亞氯酸鹽類(chlorite salts)、以及前述任一化合物之混合物。
[0020]
一些具體實施例中,此口腔保健維護組成物的施用,可每天、每隔一天、每星期、每月或根據口腔保健維護組成物之遞送的型式及所要的最終利益而進行,例如,當口腔保健物之遞送型式為一種牙膏時,其用法為,例如,至少每天一次,當口腔保健物之遞送型式為一種清漆時,其用法為,例如,每星期一次或每月一次。
[0021]
被用在本發明方法中的另種口腔保健組成物
係一種定期的口腔保健清潔組成物,此定期的口腔保健清潔組成物典型地具有一種表薄層清潔比例(Pellicle Cleaning Ratio,PCR)為大於約100,及具有一種放射示蹤劑檢測得之牙質磨損(Radiotracer Dentin Abrasion,RDA)為少於約200,某一具體實施例中,此RDA為少於或等於約175,而仍具有超過約100之一種PCR;一些具體實施例中,此RDA為少於約165,(檢測PCR及RDA的方法被描述於,例如,美國專利Nos.5,939,051及6,290,933,兩者均以其整體被併入於此為參考)。
[0022]
此定期的口腔保健清潔組成物可包含第一種磨蝕劑及第二種磨蝕劑;這樣的磨蝕劑被揭露於美國公報No.2007/0140986,其中內容被併入於此為參考。
[0023]
在某一具體實施例中,此定期的口腔組成物包含具有Einlehner硬度(Einlehner hardness)為高於約5毫克損失/每100,000次循環(mg loss per 100,000 revolutions)之第一種磨蝕劑(abrasive)及具有Einlehner硬度為低於約5毫克損失/每100,000次循環之第二種磨蝕劑;第一種具有Einlehner硬度為高於約5毫克損失/每100,000次循環之顆粒,當其與口腔表面接觸時,具有一種主要的磨光功能,第二種具有Einlehner硬度為低於約5毫克損失/每100,000次循環之顆粒,由於其為一種軟粒子,具有一種主要的清潔功能;在某些具體實施例中,第二種顆粒具有的硬度為高於約10毫克損失/每100,000次循環,且於另外的具體實施例中,具有高於約15毫克損失/每100,000
次循環之硬度。
[0024]
此定期的口腔保健清潔組成物之第一種磨蝕劑,可能是一種具有硬度為小於或等於要被處理的口腔表面之清潔用磨蝕劑,而第二種磨蝕劑為具有硬度為大於或等於要被處理的口腔表面之磨光用磨蝕劑。
[0025]
此定期的口腔保健清潔組成物之第一種磨蝕劑及第二種磨蝕劑各自有其顆粒大小,於某一具體實施例中,第一種磨蝕劑的顆粒為小於第二種磨蝕劑之顆粒大小;平均的粒子大小可被測量得到,例如,使用一種顆粒大小分析儀(Malvern Particle Size Analyzer,Model Mastersizer S,Malvern Instruments,Inc.of Southborough,Massachusetts,U.S.A.)。
[0026]
某些具體實施例中,第一種磨蝕劑具有平均粒子大小為少於約11微米,例如,少於約10微米,例如,適當的磨蝕劑之實例具有平均粒子大小範圍為自約7微米至約11微米;一些磨蝕劑具有粒子大小為少於5微米,另一些具體實施例中,第二種磨蝕劑具有平均粒子大小為大於約8微米,例如,大於約10微米;某些具體實施例中,第二種磨蝕劑具有平均粒子大小為約8微米至約14微米。
[0027]
任何充分符合上述要求、可供口服的或化妝品上可接受的磨蝕劑均可被挑選供使用於此定期性口腔保健清潔組成物中,適當的磨蝕劑包括,但不限於:二氧化矽、矽酸鹽、矽酮、鋁土(包括鍛燒過的氧化鋁)、矽酸鋁
類,例如,皂土(bentonite)、沸石(zeolite)、高嶺土(kaolin)、及雲母(mica)、矽質土或矽藻土(siliceous or diatomaceous earth)、輕石(pumice)、碳酸鈣、墨魚骨(cuttlebone)、不溶的磷酸鹽類、複合樹脂類(composite resins),例如,美耐胺(melamine)樹脂、酚性樹脂類(phenolic resin)、及尿素-甲醛樹脂、聚碳酸酯類、碳化矽(silicon carbide)、碳化硼(boron carbide)、微晶蠟(microcrystalline wax)、微晶纖維素,包括,膠體微晶纖維素及羧甲基纖維素的組合物,可購自名為AVICEL之商品,出自FMC Biopolymer ofPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,U.S.A;以及所有上述物質之組合物及衍生物;所謂的"雲母(mica)",係指具有板狀形態且能完整的進行基座的(雲母狀的)裂解之任一類的含水矽酸鋁礦物,雲母可以是,例如,片狀雲母、雲母屑(scrap mica)或小薄片雲母(flake mica),例如,白雲母(muscovite)、黑雲母(biotite)或金雲母(phlogopite)類型之雲母;有用於作為磨蝕劑之不溶的磷酸鹽類為:正磷酸鹽類、聚偏磷酸鹽類及焦磷酸鹽類,例如,正磷酸二鈣二水合物、磷酸二鈣二水合物、磷酸氫鈣、焦磷酸鈣、β-焦磷酸鈣、磷酸三鈣、偏磷酸鈣、偏磷酸鉀、及偏磷酸鈉。
[0028]
合成的二氧化矽類包括矽膠及沈澱的二氧化矽,彼等之製備可採用,例如,藉由以強礦物酸中和水性矽酸鹽溶液,製備矽膠中,先形成二氧化矽之水凝膠,典型地再被洗滌成低鹽含量,洗過的水凝膠可被研磨成所要的粒子大小,或是被乾燥,直到其結構不會因皺縮而改
變,當製備這樣的合成之二氧化矽時,目標係取得的磨蝕劑得以提供對牙齒琺瑯質及其他口腔組織具有最小傷害而又能提供最大清潔效果(即,除去沾污的表薄膜)者。
[0029]
用於製備定期的口腔保健組成物之有用的磨蝕材料包括:高清潔力、低結構之二氧化矽磨蝕劑類,例如那些以下述商品名被販售者:SYLODENTXWA或SYLODENT783,由Davison Chemical Division of W.R.Grace & Co.of Baltimore,MD出品,SYLODENTXWA 650係由膠體二氧化矽顆粒組成之一種二氧化矽水凝膠,二氧化矽水凝膠之實例包括:當以5%重量計之漿液測試時,具平均顆粒大小為約3微米至約12微米,例如,介於約5微米至約10微米,具pH範圍為自約4至約10,例如,約6至約9之二氧化矽之膠體顆粒;XWA 650的粒子含有約10%至約35%重量計的水、具平均顆粒大小為約5微米至約12微米、具有一種Einlehner硬度為自大於或等於約5至約20毫克損失/每100,000次循環、油吸收為少於約90cm3
/100克,例如,介於自約40 cm3
/100克至約90 cm3
/100克,磨蝕程度為具有一種Brunauer,Emmett and Teller(BET)表面積為自約100至約700 m2
/克,XWA 650具有的亮度為約96.8光澤度(technidyne),這樣的磨蝕劑被揭露於,例如,美國專利No.6,290,933中,其以整體被併入於此作為參考。
[0030]
另種可被包含於此定期的組成物中之高清潔的磨蝕劑為以SYLODENTXWA 300之名被販售之二氧
化矽水凝膠,其含有約10%至約25%的水、具平均顆粒大小為約2微米至約4微米、顆粒具有BET表面積為在約150至約400 m2
/克矽膠,此XWA 300磨蝕劑具有油吸收為少於約90 cm3
/100克矽膠;以及pH,在沸騰過(不含CO2
)的去離子水中之5%重量計的懸浮液中,為等於或大於約8.5,這樣的磨蝕劑被揭露於,例如,美國專利No.5,939,051中,其以整體被併入於此作為參考。
[0031]
另種可被包含於此定期的組成物中之適當的高清潔的二氧化矽劑包含一種二氧化矽(silica)產品,其中粒子為含有約5%至約35%重量計的水、具平均顆粒大小為約7微米至約11微米、具有一種Einlehner硬度為自約12至約19、一種油吸收值為約50cm3
/100克至約65cm3
/100克、BET表面積為約100至約700m2
/克矽膠、亮度通常被報導為大於約95光澤度(technidyne),這樣的二氧化矽產物可購自名稱為ZEODENT105之產品,由J.M.Huber of Havre de Grace,Maryland,U.S.A.出品。
[0032]
可被使用之其他的磨蝕劑包括典型的二氧化矽磨蝕劑,例如沈澱的二氧化矽,其具有平均粒子大小至高達約20微米,典型地為在約8至約14微米,具有油吸收結構為大於約90至約110cm3
/100克,例如,ZEODENT115,販售自J.M.Huber,在含有5%的顆粒下,其具有pH為約6.5至約7.5,及具有一種Einlehner硬度為約2至4毫克損失/每100,000次循環,這樣的二氧化矽顆粒之亮度為大於約95光澤度(technidyne),這樣的清潔磨蝕劑
在某些具體實施例中包含此口腔組成物之第2種磨蝕劑。
[0033]
有用於此之二氧化矽磨蝕磨光材料,以及其他的磨蝕劑,通常具有平均粒子大小範圍為介於0.1與約30微米間、為介於5與約15微米間,此二氧化矽磨蝕劑可得自沈澱的二氧化矽或矽膠,例如,二氧化矽非晶質或半結晶乾膠(silica xerogels),被揭露於給Pader et al.之U.S.Pat.No.3,538,230,以及給Digiulio之U.S.Pat.No.3,862,307,兩者均被併入於此作為參考;特別的,silica xerogels以商品名Syloid,由W.R.Grace & Co.,Davison Chemical Division販售;沈澱的二氧化矽材料包括那些由J.M.Huber Corp.以商品名Zeodent販售之物,包括標示為Zeodent 115及119之二氧化矽,這些矽膠磨蝕劑被揭露於給Wason之U.S.Pat.No.4,340,583,其被併入於此為參考資料。
[0034]
在某些具體實施例中,有用於根據本發明之此種口腔保健組成物的實作中之磨蝕的材料包括二氧化矽凝膠及沈澱的不定形二氧化矽,其具有油吸收值為約少於100 cc/100克二氧化矽及範圍為約45 cc/100克至約70 cc/100克二氧化矽,油吸收值係使用ASTA Rub-Out Method D281測定;於某一具體實施例中,此二氧化矽為具有平均顆粒大小為約3微米至約12微米,及約5至約10微米之膠體粒子。
[0035]
一特別的具體實施例中,此粒狀物或磨蝕的材料包含大部分極小的粒子,例如,具有d50小於約5微米
者,例如,具有d50為約3至約4微米之小粒子矽膠(SPS),例如,Sorbosil AC43(Ineos),這樣的小粒子特別有用於本發明之目的配製物於減低敏感性,此小粒子可與第2種較大的粒子合併存在,在某一具體實施例中,例如,此製劑包含約3至約8%的SPS以及約25至約45%的傳統之磨蝕劑。
[0036]
特別地有用於本發明的實際施行之低油吸收二氧化矽磨蝕劑類為標示為Sy1odent XWA之商品,得自Davison Chemical Division of w.R.Grace & Co.,Baltimore,Md.21203;Sylodent 650 XWA之商品,一種組成自膠體二氧化矽的粒子之二氧化矽水凝膠,其具有水含量為約29%重量計、平均約為7至約10微米直徑,及一種油吸收為少於約70 cc/100克二氧化矽者,為有用於本發明實作之低油吸收二氧化矽磨蝕劑之實例,磨蝕劑在本發明的口腔保健組成物中的濃度為約10至約60%重量計,另一具體實施例中為約20至約45%重量計,而於另一具體實施例中為約30至約50%重量計。
[0037]
在其中牙膏為一種澄清的或透明的凝膠之具體實施例中,一種膠體二氧化矽之磨蝕劑,例如那些以商標SYLOID被販售者,例如SYLOID72及SYLOID74或以標商SANTOCEL100被販售之鹼金屬鋁土-矽酸鹽錯合物,係特別有用的產品,係由於它們具有的折射率為接近通常被使用於牙膏的膠凝劑-液體(包括水及/或保濕劑)系統之折射率。
[0038]
根據本發明之各種的具體實施例,第一種與第二種的磨蝕劑被組合於定期的口腔保健組成物內以提供清潔的功能、溫和的(相對地低磨蝕性的)、以及美學上可接受的定期的保健組成物;在各式各樣的具體實施例中,第一種磨蝕劑與第二種磨蝕劑的量可以是以第一種磨蝕劑相對於第二種磨蝕劑的比例為自約1:1.6至約1.6:1的範圍被表現,例如,使用約1:1的第一種磨蝕劑相對第二種磨蝕劑;存在於口腔保健組成物中的第一種磨蝕劑及第二種磨蝕劑的量,可以為相當於口腔保健組成物重量之約13至約21%。
[0039]
一些具體實施例中,第一種磨蝕劑的量為口腔保健組成物重量之約15%至約19%,而第二種磨蝕劑的量為口腔保健組成物重量之15%至約19%;某一較佳的具體實施例中,第一種磨蝕劑的量為口腔保健組成物重量之約17%且第二種磨蝕劑的量為口腔保健組成物重量之17%;於是,根據本發明之各種的具體實施例中,在定期的口腔保健清潔組成物中之磨蝕劑的總量,包括第一種磨蝕劑與第二種磨蝕劑,為,例如,大於約25%、大於約30%;且於一些具體實施例中,其總重量為高於定期的口腔保健清潔組成物的重量之35%。
[0040]
一些具體實施例中,此定期的口腔保健組成物包含具有一種Einlehner硬度為大於約5毫克損失/每100,000次循環之第一種磨蝕劑與具有一種Einlehner硬度
為小於約5毫克損失/每100,000次循環之第二種磨蝕劑;第一種磨蝕劑相對於第二種磨蝕劑之範圍比例為自約1:1.6至約1.6:1,另外,此定期的口腔組成物具有一種PCR為大於約100及一種RDA為少於約200;某一具體實施例中,此RDA為少於約175;某一具體實施例中,此第一種磨蝕劑具有油吸收為少於約90 cm3
/100克,且第二種磨蝕劑具有一種油吸收為大於約90 cm3
/100克;一些具體實施例中,第一種磨蝕劑相對於第二種磨蝕劑之比例為約1:1;包括第一種磨蝕劑與第二種磨蝕劑兩者,磨蝕劑的總量為大於約30%;第一種磨蝕劑及第二種磨蝕劑選擇地存在量各為約17%;一些具體實施例中,第一種及第二種磨蝕劑分別地選擇地存在量為相當於定期的口腔保健清潔組成物總重量之約15%至約19%;第一種及第二種磨蝕劑選擇地包含二氧化矽。
[0041]
某些具體實施例中,此定期的口腔組成物包含第一種磨蝕劑,其包含具有Einlehner硬度為大於約5毫克損失/每100,000次循環,及一種吸收的油為少於約90cm3
/100克之二氧化矽,此定期的口腔組成物另包含第二種磨蝕劑,其包含具有Einlehner硬度為小於約5毫克損失/每100,000次循環,及一種吸收的油為大於約90 cm3
/100克之二氧化矽,第一種磨蝕劑存在的量為相當於組成物重量之約13%至約21%,同樣地,第二種磨蝕劑存在的量為相當於組成物重量之約13%至約21%;一些具體實施例中,第一種磨蝕劑及第二種磨蝕劑分別存在的量為
相當於組成物重量之約15%至約19%;某些具體實施例中,第一種磨蝕劑及第二種磨蝕劑分別存在的量為相當於組成物重量之約17%;PCR為,例如,大於約100且RDA為,例如,少於約200,而於某些具體實施例中,為少於約175;存在於口腔組成物中之第一種磨蝕劑及第二種磨蝕劑的總量為,例如,大於約25%或,例如,大於約30%。
[0042]
某些具體實施例中,此定期的口腔組成物包含第一種磨蝕劑,其包含具有吸收的油為少於約90 cm3
/100克及一種具有Einlehner硬度為大於約5毫克損失/每100,000次循環之二氧化矽,此定期的口腔組成物再包含第二種磨蝕劑,其包含具有吸收的油為大於約90 cm3
/100克及一種具有Einlehner硬度為小於約5毫克損失/每100,000次循環之二氧化矽,第一種磨蝕劑相對於第二種磨蝕劑之比例為約1:1.6至約1.6:1,此外,存在於口腔組成物內之第一種及第二種磨蝕劑之總量為大於組成物重量之約25%。
[0043]
某些具體實施例中,此定期的口腔組成物具有範圍自約1:1.6至約1.6:1的第一種及第二種磨蝕劑比例;一特別的具體實施例中,活性成分包含一種非離子抗菌成分,例如一種鹵化的二苯基醚,像是三氯沙(triclosan),其將在後面被更詳細討論;一些具體實施例中,具有吸收的油為少於約90 cm3
/100克及一種Einlehner硬度為大於約5毫克損失/每100,000次循環之第一種磨蝕劑,以及具有吸收的油為大於約90 cm3
/100克及一種Eiulehner硬度為
小於約5毫克損失/每100,000次循環之第二種磨蝕劑。
[0044]
被描述於此之定期的口腔保健清潔組成物(基本的及定期的組成物兩者),可被使用以形成供口腔保健組成物之載劑的傳統的成分為本技藝中的行家所熟知者,載劑可以是液體、半固體、或固體型式;口腔組成物的型式可以是一種牙膏(dentifrice)(包括牙膏、牙粉、及預防性牙糊)、糕點類(confectionaries)[包括膠質物、珠粒及咀嚼物類(chews)]、薄膜、塗抹上的凝膠、或為本技藝的行家所知之應用了磨蝕劑的任何其他型式,視所要的產物型式而選用特定的載劑組分。
[0045]
某些較佳的具體實施例中,組成物(們)係獨立地為一種牙膏(dentifrice)型式,其中的示範性載劑為實質地半-固體或固體,此載劑可為水性的,其中的載劑,例如,包含約5%至約95%的水,另外的具體實施例中,載劑為實質上非水性的,此載劑選擇性地包含,例如,口腔保健活性成分、界面活性劑,例如,表面活性劑、乳化劑、及泡沫調節劑、粘性調節劑及增稠劑、保濕劑、稀釋劑、填料、額外的pH調節劑、著色劑、防腐劑、溶劑、及彼等之組合;可理解的,上述的各類成分提供的貢獻或有不同,仍有一些相同的功能,且任何所給的材料可能具有一或多種這類材料之功能,如本技藝的行家所領會的,此口腔組成分(們)除了那些前面提及的組分外,也選擇地包括其他材料,例如,柔軟劑類(emollients)、保濕劑類(moisturizers)、口感劑類(mouth feel agents)等等,供口腔
組成物使用之適當的載劑之實例被揭露於美國專利Nos.6,669,929、6,379,654、及4,894,220,彼等各自內容被併入於此作為參考。
[0046]
口腔保健活性成分包括,例如,抗-細菌的活性劑、抗-牙石劑、抗齲齒劑、消炎劑、抗-敏感性劑、酵素類、營養劑,等等;有用於此的那些活性劑也包括被揭露於美國專利Nos.6,290,933及6,685,921中者,其各自內容被併入於此作為參考。
[0047]
此基本的及/或定期的口腔保健組成物可再包含一種干擾或防止細菌附著之化合物,例如,山梨糖醇或幾丁聚醣(chitosan)。
[0048]
任何適當的氟離子源可存在於任一的或兩者之口腔組成物(們)中,例如,被提及於美國專利No.5,080,887中者,其內容被併入於此作為參考;氟離子源、酸性磷酸酶類、及焦磷酸酶酵素抑制劑類,為本技藝中的行家所熟知之抗齲齒劑類,這類物質之來源為無機金屬及/或銨的氟化物鹽類及像是下述之化合物,例如,氟化鈉、氟化鉀、氟化銨、氟化胺、氟化鈣、一種氟化銅,例如,氟化亞銅、氟化鋅、氟化鋇、二氧化矽氟化鈉、氟矽酸鈉、氟矽酸銨、氟鋯酸鈉(sodium fluorozirconate)、以及單氟磷酸鈉、單-及雙-氟磷酸鋁、及氟化的焦磷酸鈣鈉、及彼等之組合物,此氟化物源也可以是一種氟化胺,例如olaflur(N'-十八烷基二亞甲基二胺-N,N,N'-三(2-乙醇)-二氫氟化物),較佳者為:氟化鈉、氟化胺、氟化亞錫、單氟磷酸
鈉(MFP)、及彼等之混合物;某些具體實施例中,此氟離子源包括氟化亞錫、氟化鈉、單氟磷酸鈉以及其混合物。
[0049]
某些具體實施例中,本發明之此種定期的及/或基本的口腔保健組成物也可含有氟離子的來源或供應氟原子之成分,其數量足以提供約25 ppm至25,000 ppm的氟離子,通常為至少約500 ppm,例如,約500至約2000 ppm,例如,約1000至約1600 ppm,例如,約1450 ppm;氟化物之適當的值將視特殊的應用而定;例如,作為漱口水,典型地將具有約100至約250 ppm的氟離子,供一般消費者使用之牙膏,典型地將含有約1000至約1500 ppm之值,供兒童使用之牙膏,其中的量會少一些;一種供專業應用之牙膏或塗覆物可含有多達5,000,或甚至超過25,000 ppm的氟離子。
[0050]
本發明之此種定期的及/或基本的口腔保健組成物可包含一種磷酸鈣磨蝕劑,例如,磷酸三鈣(Ca3
(PO4
)2
)、羥基磷灰石(Ca10
(PO4
)6
(OH)2
)、或磷酸二鈣二水合物(CaHPO4
.2H2
O,在此有時候也稱之為DiCal)或焦磷酸鈣。
[0051]
擇一的或兩者的口腔組成物(們)選擇地包含一種防結石(anticalculus)組分,例如,一或多種防結石劑,其被提及於美國專利No.5,292,526,其內容被併入於此作為參考;在各式各樣的具體實施例中,此防結石劑組分包括一或多種的聚磷酸鹽類;此防結石組成物可包含有效於防結石量之至少一種完全的或部分地被中和的鹼金屬或
銨之三聚磷酸鹽或六偏磷酸鹽;此防結石組分也可包括有效於防結石量之至少一種水可溶解的、線型的、分子脫水的聚磷酸鹽;此防結石組分也可包括鉀鹽及鈉鹽的一種混合物、至少其中一者以作為聚磷酸鹽防結石劑的有效於防結石之量存在;其他有用的防結石劑包括聚羧酸酯聚合物及聚乙烯甲基醚/順丁烯二酸酐(PVM/MA)共聚物類,例如,GANTREZ。
[0052]
已知有用於口腔保健組成物之所有其他物質或分子可能被包含於個別的或兩者的每日的或定期的組成物,例如,這樣的額外的分子可包括抗菌劑、抗斑劑、去敏劑、消炎劑、著色劑、增稠劑、風味劑、界面活性劑、磨蝕劑、抗粘附劑、一種抗齲齒劑、一種可感知物(sensate)、及/或維生素類。
[0053]
可能被加至個別的或兩者的組成物之其他的組分包括一種亞錫離子劑;三氯沙(triclosan);三氯沙單磷酸鹽(triclosan monophosphate);氯海克替啶(chlorhexidine);阿來西啶(alexidine);海克替啶(hexetidine);血根鹼(sanguinarine);氯化苯二甲羥銨(benzalkonium chloride);水楊醯苯胺(salicylanilide);溴杜滅芬(domiphen bromide);十六烷基氯化吡啶(cetylpyridinium chloride,CPC);十四烷基氯化吡啶(tetradecylpyridinium chloride,TPC);N-十四烷基-4-乙基氯化吡啶,TDEPC);奧替尼啶(octenidine);得莫品醇(delmopinol);辛哌醇(octapinol);乳酸鏈球菌肽(nisin);
鋅離子劑(zinc ion agent);銅離子劑(copper ion agent);精油類(essential oils);呋喃酮類(furanones);桿菌素(bacteriocins);月桂醯精胺酸乙酯(ethyl lauroyl arginate);木蘭屬的萃取物(extracts of magnolia);一種金屬離子源(a metal ion source);精胺酸碳酸氫鹽;厚朴酚(honokiol);厚樸醇(magonol);熊果酸(ursolic acid);ursic酸;桑黃素(morin);沙棘的萃取物(extract of sea buckthorn);過氧化物;酵素;山茶花萃取物(Camellia
extract);黃酮類化合物(flavonoid);黃烷(flavan);鹵化的二苯基醚;肌酸;甲殼素(chitosan)及/或蜂膠(propolis)。
[0054]
就全文中所使用的,範圍常被使用供描述在範圍內之各個及每一個值之簡略代表值,任一在範圍間的值可被選擇作為範圍之終點值,此外,被引用於此之所有參考資料係以其整體被併入於此作為參考;當本發明中的定義與被引用的參考資料中之定義相左時,採用本發明中之定義,可理解的,當製劑被描述時,它們可根據彼等之成分被描述,如同本技藝中通常的方式,儘管這些成分可能在真正的配製劑中,於被製造、被儲放及被使用中彼此發生反應,且這樣的產品被涵蓋於所描述的配製劑內。
Claims (6)
- 一種定期的口腔保健維護組成物,其包含呈游離或鹽型式之鹼性精胺酸、至少一種有效量之抗菌劑、一種有效量之氟化物源及/或一種聚合物、及具有Einlehner硬度(Einlehner hardness)高於約5毫克損失/每100,000次循環(mg loss per 100,000 revolutions)之第一磨蝕劑及具有Einlehner硬度為低於約5毫克損失/每100,000次循環之第二磨蝕劑,且第一磨蝕劑與第二磨蝕劑之比例為約1:1.6至約1.6:1。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1項之定期的口腔保健維護組成物,其中鹼性精胺酸係呈鹽型式且係挑選自精胺酸磷酸鹽、精胺酸碳酸氫鹽、及精胺酸鹽酸鹽。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1項之定期的口腔保健維護組成物,該定期的口腔保健維護組成物至少每個月一次地接觸口腔表面。
- 一種組合製劑,其包含如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之定期的口腔保健維護組成物及一種基本的口腔保健組成物,用於同時的、接續的或分開的投與給接受口腔表面之治療性處理的患者,其中該口腔表面為:a)被一種基本的口腔保健組成物至少每天一次地接觸,以及 b)被一種定期的口腔保健維護組成物至少每個月一次地接觸,其中基本的口腔保健組成物包含挑選自下述之物質:一種抗菌劑、一種斑塊消散劑、一種抗粘附劑、一種防蛀牙劑、一種去敏劑、一種風味劑、一種著色劑、以及一種可感知物(sensate)。
- 根據申請專利範圍第4項之組合製劑,其中基本的口腔保健組成物包含挑選自下述之一種物質:亞錫離子劑;三氯沙(triclosan);三氯沙單磷酸鹽(triclosan monophosphate);氯海克替啶(chlorhexidine);阿來西啶(alexidine);海克替啶(hexetidine);血根鹼(sanguinarine);氯化苯二甲羥銨(benzalkonium chloride);水楊醯苯胺(salicylanilide);溴杜滅芬(domiphen bromide);十六烷基氯化吡啶(cetylpyridinium chloride,CPC);十四烷基氯化吡啶(tetradecylpyridinium chloride,TPC);N-十四烷基-4-乙基氯化吡啶,TDEPC);奧替尼啶(octenidine);得莫品醇(delmopinol);辛哌醇(octapinol);乳酸鏈球菌肽(nisin);鋅離子劑(zinc ion agent);銅離子劑(copper ion agent);精油類(essential oils);呋喃酮類(furanones);桿菌素(bacteriocins);月桂醯精胺酸乙酯(ethyl lauroyl arginate);木蘭屬的萃取物(extracts of magnolia);一種金屬離子源(a metal ion source);精胺酸碳酸氫鹽(Arginine bicarbonate);厚朴酚(honokiol);厚樸醇(magonol);熊果 酸(ursolic acid);ursic酸;桑黃素(morin);沙棘的萃取物(extract of sea buckthorn);過氧化物;酵素;山茶花萃取物(Camellia extract);黃酮類化合物(flavonoid);黃烷(flavan);鹵化的二苯基醚;肌酸;甲殼素(chitosan)及/或蜂膠(propolis)。
- 一種根據申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之定期的口腔保健維護組成物用於製造根據申請專利範圍第4或5項之組合製劑的用途。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US2743108P | 2008-02-08 | 2008-02-08 | |
US2742008P | 2008-02-08 | 2008-02-08 | |
US2743508P | 2008-02-08 | 2008-02-08 | |
US2743208P | 2008-02-08 | 2008-02-08 | |
US12/028,782 US20080274065A1 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2008-02-08 | Oral Care Regimen |
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TW200934519A TW200934519A (en) | 2009-08-16 |
TWI459970B true TWI459970B (zh) | 2014-11-11 |
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TW097112585A TWI459970B (zh) | 2008-02-08 | 2008-04-07 | 口腔保健療程 |
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EP (1) | EP2240153A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2011510981A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101938979B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR065888A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2008349845C1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0821857A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2706481C (zh) |
CL (1) | CL2008000896A1 (zh) |
CO (1) | CO6280462A2 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2010004708A (zh) |
MY (1) | MY155709A (zh) |
PA (1) | PA8774301A1 (zh) |
PE (1) | PE20091442A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2012121147A (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI459970B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2009099450A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA201003676B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2649955C (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2013-04-02 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care regimen |
RU2471475C2 (ru) | 2008-02-08 | 2013-01-10 | Колгейт-Палмолив Компани | Продукт для ухода за полостью рта и способы его применения и получения |
CA2711265A1 (en) | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Assessment of oral cavity bioflora |
MY159577A (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2017-01-13 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Oral care product and methods of use and manufacture thereof |
WO2012064341A1 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-18 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care product and methods of use and manufacture thereof |
AU2011359108B2 (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2016-05-19 | Gaba International Holding Gmbh | Dentifrice composition |
JP6038567B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-21 | 2016-12-07 | 花王株式会社 | 口腔用組成物 |
IN2015DN03992A (zh) * | 2012-12-05 | 2015-10-02 | Colgate Palmolive Co | |
WO2015099754A1 (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-02 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Prebiotic oral care compositions containing carboxylic acids |
WO2015157261A1 (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-10-15 | Basf Se | Oral care compositions |
US20170266091A1 (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2017-09-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Mouthwash Composition Comprising a Peroxide Source and an N-Acyl-L-Arginine Alkyl Ester Salt |
JP2016006102A (ja) * | 2015-08-14 | 2016-01-14 | コルゲート・パーモリブ・カンパニーColgate−Palmolive Company | 口腔ケア製品およびその使用方法および製造方法 |
RU2722421C2 (ru) | 2015-09-11 | 2020-05-29 | Вм. Ригли Джр. Компани | СИНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АНТИБАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫЕ ЭФФЕКТЫ ЭКСТРАКТА КОРЫ МАГНОЛИИ И СЛОЖНОГО ЭТИЛОВОГО ЭФИРА Nα-ЛАУРОИЛ-L-АРГИНИНА НА БИОПЛЕНКУ ЗУБНОГО НАЛЕТА |
BR112017019268A2 (pt) * | 2016-06-24 | 2018-07-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | composições para higiene bucal e métodos de uso. |
CN115350117A (zh) * | 2016-11-08 | 2022-11-18 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 口腔护理组合物 |
CN109963551A (zh) * | 2016-11-08 | 2019-07-02 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 口腔护理组合物 |
RU2750199C2 (ru) * | 2017-06-14 | 2021-06-23 | Колгейт-Палмолив Компани | Композиции, содержащие фосфат цинка |
US11382846B2 (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2022-07-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Desensitizing oral care compositions and methods for the same |
US11642199B2 (en) | 2018-09-24 | 2023-05-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dental appliance with cosmetic therapeutic aqueous solution |
WO2020205342A1 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care product |
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EP0569666A2 (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1993-11-18 | Kao Corporation | Composition comprising a monophosphate for use in the oral cavity |
WO1997032565A1 (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 1997-09-12 | The Research Foundation Of The State University Of New York | Anti-caries oral compositions |
WO2000078270A1 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2000-12-28 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Dental anti-hypersensitivity composition and method |
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JP2627709B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-15 | 1997-07-09 | 花王株式会社 | 口腔用組成物 |
JP3803695B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-28 | 2006-08-02 | サンスター株式会社 | 抗菌製剤 |
CA2649955C (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2013-04-02 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care regimen |
-
2008
- 2008-03-28 MX MX2010004708A patent/MX2010004708A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-03-28 EP EP08769086A patent/EP2240153A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-03-28 MY MYPI2010001791A patent/MY155709A/en unknown
- 2008-03-28 WO PCT/US2008/058650 patent/WO2009099450A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-03-28 PA PA20088774301A patent/PA8774301A1/es unknown
- 2008-03-28 PE PE2008000569A patent/PE20091442A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-03-28 AU AU2008349845A patent/AU2008349845C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-03-28 CN CN200880126684.2A patent/CN101938979B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-03-28 CL CL2008000896A patent/CL2008000896A1/es unknown
- 2008-03-28 CA CA2706481A patent/CA2706481C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-03-28 JP JP2010544953A patent/JP2011510981A/ja active Pending
- 2008-03-28 BR BRPI0821857-9A2A patent/BRPI0821857A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-03-31 AR ARP080101325A patent/AR065888A1/es unknown
- 2008-04-07 TW TW097112585A patent/TWI459970B/zh active
-
2010
- 2010-05-21 CO CO10061135A patent/CO6280462A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-05-24 ZA ZA2010/03676A patent/ZA201003676B/en unknown
-
2012
- 2012-05-22 RU RU2012121147/15A patent/RU2012121147A/ru unknown
Patent Citations (3)
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EP0569666A2 (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1993-11-18 | Kao Corporation | Composition comprising a monophosphate for use in the oral cavity |
WO1997032565A1 (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 1997-09-12 | The Research Foundation Of The State University Of New York | Anti-caries oral compositions |
WO2000078270A1 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2000-12-28 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Dental anti-hypersensitivity composition and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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RU2012121147A (ru) | 2013-11-27 |
AU2008349845B2 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
CA2706481A1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
AU2008349845C1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
TW200934519A (en) | 2009-08-16 |
JP2011510981A (ja) | 2011-04-07 |
EP2240153A1 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
ZA201003676B (en) | 2014-11-26 |
CN101938979A (zh) | 2011-01-05 |
CA2706481C (en) | 2015-06-16 |
CN101938979B (zh) | 2014-11-26 |
MX2010004708A (es) | 2010-06-07 |
AU2008349845A1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
PE20091442A1 (es) | 2009-09-24 |
WO2009099450A1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
BRPI0821857A2 (pt) | 2014-09-30 |
MY155709A (en) | 2015-11-13 |
AR065888A1 (es) | 2009-07-08 |
PA8774301A1 (es) | 2009-09-17 |
CL2008000896A1 (es) | 2009-08-14 |
CO6280462A2 (es) | 2011-05-20 |
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