TWI455119B - Rotating data storage device having audio monitoring module - Google Patents

Rotating data storage device having audio monitoring module Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI455119B
TWI455119B TW096126622A TW96126622A TWI455119B TW I455119 B TWI455119 B TW I455119B TW 096126622 A TW096126622 A TW 096126622A TW 96126622 A TW96126622 A TW 96126622A TW I455119 B TWI455119 B TW I455119B
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audio
module
monitoring module
audio signal
storage device
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TW096126622A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200818142A (en
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Sutardja Sehat
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Marvell World Trade Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01HMEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
    • G01H1/00Measuring characteristics of vibrations in solids by using direct conduction to the detector
    • G01H1/003Measuring characteristics of vibrations in solids by using direct conduction to the detector of rotating machines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01HMEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
    • G01H3/00Measuring characteristics of vibrations by using a detector in a fluid
    • G01H3/10Amplitude; Power
    • G01H3/12Amplitude; Power by electric means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B19/00Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function ; Driving both disc and head
    • G11B19/02Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/18Error detection or correction; Testing, e.g. of drop-outs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/36Monitoring, i.e. supervising the progress of recording or reproducing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)

Description

具有音訊監視模組之旋轉資料儲存裝置Rotary data storage device with audio monitoring module

本發明系有關於硬碟驅動器(HDD)和數位多功能碟(DVD)系統,更特別係有關於HDD和DVD系統的音頻監視。The present invention relates to hard disk drive (HDD) and digital versatile disk (DVD) systems, and more particularly to audio monitoring of HDD and DVD systems.

在此所提供之背景說明之目的為一般性地介紹本發明之內容。本案發明人的操作、至此背景技術部分中所說明之程度,以及在本案提出申請時無法以其他方式合適作為習知技術之說明觀點,並非明示或暗示地被認為是本發明之習知技術。The background description provided herein is for the purpose of generally describing the invention. The operation of the inventor of the present invention, the extent of the description in the background art, and the fact that it is not applicable to the prior art in the present application, is not explicitly or implicitly considered to be a prior art of the present invention.

現在參考第1圖,其顯示HDD系統10包括HDD印刷電路板(PCB)14。緩衝器18儲存與HDD系統10的控制有關之讀、寫及/或揮發性控制資料。緩衝器18通常使用具有低等候時間的揮發性記憶體。例如,可以使用同步動態隨機存取記憶體(SDRAM)或其他類型的低等候時間記憶體。亦可以提供諸如快閃記憶體之類的非揮發性記憶體19,以儲存諸如非揮發性控制碼之類的關鍵資料。Referring now to Figure 1, it is shown that the HDD system 10 includes a HDD printed circuit board (PCB) 14. Buffer 18 stores read, write, and/or volatile control data associated with control of HDD system 10. The buffer 18 typically uses volatile memory with low latency. For example, Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM) or other types of low latency memory can be used. Non-volatile memory 19, such as flash memory, may also be provided to store key material such as non-volatile control codes.

配置在HDD PCB 14上的處理器22執行與HDD系統10的操作有關的資料及/或控制處理。硬碟控制模組(HDC)26與輸入/輸出介面24通信,並與主軸/音圈馬達(VCM)驅動器或模組30及/或讀/寫通道模組34通信。HDC 26協調主軸/VCM驅動器30、讀/寫通道模組34、以及處理器22的控制,且經由介面24與主機35的資料輸入/輸出。The processor 22 disposed on the HDD PCB 14 performs data and/or control processing related to the operation of the HDD system 10. A hard disk control module (HDC) 26 is in communication with the input/output interface 24 and is in communication with a spindle/voice coil motor (VCM) driver or module 30 and/or a read/write channel module 34. The HDC 26 coordinates the control of the spindle/VCM driver 30, the read/write channel module 34, and the processor 22, and inputs/outputs data to and from the host 35 via the interface 24.

在寫操作期間,讀/寫通道模組34將要寫入到讀/寫裝置59上的資料編碼。讀/寫通道模組34為了可靠性而處理寫信號,並且例如可以應用錯誤修正編碼(ECC)、運作長度限制編碼(RLL)等。在讀操作期間,讀/寫通道模組34將讀/寫裝置59的類比讀取信號輸出轉換為數位讀取信號。經轉換之信號然後經由已知技術進行偵測和解碼,以恢復寫入在HDD上的資料。During a write operation, the read/write channel module 34 encodes the data to be written to the read/write device 59. The read/write channel module 34 processes the write signal for reliability, and for example, error correction coding (ECC), operational length limiting coding (RLL), and the like can be applied. During a read operation, the read/write channel module 34 converts the analog read signal output of the read/write device 59 into a digital read signal. The converted signal is then detected and decoded via known techniques to recover the data written on the HDD.

硬碟驅動器總成(HDDA:hard disk drive assembly)50包括一個或更多個硬驅碟片52,這些硬驅碟片52包括儲存磁場的磁塗層。碟片52藉由主軸馬達54而旋轉。一般而言,主軸馬達54在讀/寫操作期間以受控速率旋轉硬驅碟片52。一個或更多個讀/寫臂58相對於碟片52移動,以從硬驅碟片52讀取資料及/或向硬驅碟片52寫入資料。主軸/VCM驅動器30控制此旋轉碟片52的主軸馬達54。主軸/VCM驅動器30亦產生控制信號,該控制信號例如使用音圈致動器、步進式馬達或任何其他合適的致動器以定位讀/寫臂58。A hard disk drive assembly (HDDA) 50 includes one or more hard disk drives 52 that include a magnetic coating that stores a magnetic field. The disc 52 is rotated by the spindle motor 54. In general, spindle motor 54 rotates hard drive disc 52 at a controlled rate during a read/write operation. One or more read/write arms 58 are moved relative to the disc 52 to read data from the hard drive disc 52 and/or to write data to the hard drive disc 52. The spindle/VCM driver 30 controls the spindle motor 54 of this rotating disc 52. The spindle/VCM driver 30 also generates a control signal that, for example, uses a voice coil actuator, a stepper motor, or any other suitable actuator to position the read/write arm 58.

讀/寫裝置59位於讀/寫臂58的遠端附近。讀/寫裝置59包括寫元件,例如產生磁場的電感器。讀/寫裝置59更包括感測碟片52上的磁場的讀元件(例如磁阻(MR)元件)。HDDA 50包括放大類比讀/寫信號的前置放大器電路60。當讀取資料時,前置放大器電路60放大來自讀元件的低位準信號,並將放大後的信號輸出到讀/寫通道模組34。在寫入資料時,產生流經讀/寫裝置59的寫元件的寫電流。寫電流被切換以產生具有正或負極性的磁場。正或負極性被硬驅碟片52儲存,並且被用於代表資料。A read/write device 59 is located near the distal end of the read/write arm 58. The read/write device 59 includes a write element, such as an inductor that generates a magnetic field. The read/write device 59 further includes a read element (e.g., a magnetoresistive (MR) element) that senses the magnetic field on the disc 52. The HDDA 50 includes a preamplifier circuit 60 that amplifies an analog read/write signal. When reading the data, the preamplifier circuit 60 amplifies the low level signal from the read element and outputs the amplified signal to the read/write channel module 34. At the time of writing the data, a write current flowing through the write element of the read/write device 59 is generated. The write current is switched to produce a magnetic field with positive or negative polarity. The positive or negative polarity is stored by the hard disk 52 and is used to represent the data.

現在參考第2圖,其顯示數位多功能碟(DVD)系統110包括DVD PCB114,而DVD PCB 114包括緩衝器118,其儲存讀數據、寫資料、及/或與DVD系統110控制有關的揮發性控制碼。緩衝器118可以使用揮發性記憶體,例如SDRAM或其他類型的低等候時間記憶體。諸如快閃記憶體之類的非揮發性記憶體119也可以用於儲存關鍵資料,例如與DVD寫格式及/或其他非揮發性控制碼有關之資料。Referring now to FIG. 2, which shows a digital versatile disc (DVD) system 110 including a DVD PCB 114, the DVD PCB 114 includes a buffer 118 that stores read data, writes data, and/or is volatile associated with DVD system 110 control. Control code. Buffer 118 may use volatile memory such as SDRAM or other types of low latency memory. Non-volatile memory 119, such as flash memory, can also be used to store key material, such as data related to DVD write formats and/or other non-volatile control codes.

配置在DVD PCB 114上的處理器122執行與DVD系統110的操作有關的資料及/或控制處理。根據需要,處理器122亦執行拷貝保護的解碼及/或壓縮/解壓縮。DVD控制模組126與輸入/輸出介面124通信,並與主軸/饋給馬達(FM)驅動器130及/或讀/寫通道模組134通信。DVD控制模組126協調:主軸/FM驅動器130、讀/寫通道模組134、和處理器122的控制,以及經由介面124的資料輸入/輸出。The processor 122 disposed on the DVD PCB 114 performs data and/or control processing related to the operation of the DVD system 110. Processor 122 also performs copy protected decoding and/or compression/decompression as needed. The DVD control module 126 is in communication with the input/output interface 124 and with the spindle/feed motor (FM) driver 130 and/or the read/write channel module 134. The DVD control module 126 coordinates: control of the spindle/FM driver 130, the read/write channel module 134, and the processor 122, and data input/output via the interface 124.

在寫操作期間,讀/寫通道模組134將要由光讀/寫(ORW)裝置或光唯讀(OR)裝置159寫入到DVD碟片上的資料進行編碼。讀/寫通道模組134為了可靠性而處理信號,並且可以應用例如ECC、RLL等。在讀操作期間,讀/寫通道模組134將ORW或OR裝置159的類比輸出轉換為數位信號。轉換後的信號然後藉由已知技術進行偵測和解碼,以恢復寫入在DVD上的資料。During a write operation, the read/write channel module 134 encodes the material to be written to the DVD disc by an optical read/write (ORW) device or an optical read only (OR) device 159. The read/write channel module 134 processes signals for reliability, and may apply, for example, ECC, RLL, and the like. During a read operation, the read/write channel module 134 converts the analog output of the ORW or OR device 159 into a digital signal. The converted signal is then detected and decoded by known techniques to recover the data written on the DVD.

DVD總成(DVDA)150包括:光學儲存資料的DVD碟片152。碟片152由主軸馬達154所旋轉。主軸馬達154在讀/寫操作期間以經控制及/或可變速率而旋轉DVD碟片152。ORW或OR裝置159相對於DVD碟片152移動,以從DVD碟片152讀取資料及/或向DVD碟片152寫入資料。ORW或OR裝置159典型地包括雷射和光學感測器。The DVD assembly (DVDA) 150 includes a DVD disc 152 that optically stores material. The disc 152 is rotated by the spindle motor 154. Spindle motor 154 rotates DVD disc 152 at a controlled and/or variable rate during a read/write operation. The ORW or OR device 159 is moved relative to the DVD disc 152 to read data from the DVD disc 152 and/or to write data to the DVD disc 152. The ORW or OR device 159 typically includes a laser and an optical sensor.

對於DVD讀/寫和DVD唯讀系統,在讀操作期間,雷射被導向DVD上的包含岸台(land)和凹坑(pick)的軌道。光學感測器感測由岸台/凹坑引起的反射。對於DVD讀/寫(RW)應用,亦可以使用雷射,在寫操作期間加熱DVD碟片上的壓模層。如果壓模被加熱到某一溫度,則壓模是透明的並且代表一個二進位數字值。如果壓模被加熱到另一溫度,則壓模是不透明的並且代表另一個二進位數字值。For DVD read/write and DVD read-only systems, during a read operation, the laser is directed to a track on the DVD containing land and a pick. The optical sensor senses reflections caused by land/pits. For DVD read/write (RW) applications, it is also possible to use a laser to heat the stamp layer on the DVD disc during a write operation. If the stamp is heated to a certain temperature, the stamp is transparent and represents a binary digital value. If the stamp is heated to another temperature, the stamp is opaque and represents another binary digital value.

主軸/FM驅動器130控制主軸馬達154,主軸馬達154可控制地旋轉DVD碟片152。主軸/FM驅動器130亦產生控制信號,該控制信號例如使用音圈致動器、步進式馬達、或任何其他合適的致動器來定位饋給馬達158。饋給馬達158通常相對於DVD碟片152徑向地移動ORW或OR裝置159。雷射驅動器161依據讀/寫通道模組134的輸出,而產生雷射驅動信號。DVDA 150包括放大類比讀信號的前置放大器電路160。當讀取資料時,前置放大器電路160,放大來自ORW或OR裝置的低位準信號,並將放大後的信號輸出到讀/寫通道模組134。The spindle/FM driver 130 controls a spindle motor 154 that controllably rotates the DVD disc 152. The spindle/FM driver 130 also generates a control signal that is used to position the feed motor 158, for example, using a voice coil actuator, a stepper motor, or any other suitable actuator. Feed motor 158 typically moves ORW or OR device 159 radially relative to DVD disc 152. The laser driver 161 generates a laser drive signal in accordance with the output of the read/write channel module 134. The DVDA 150 includes a preamplifier circuit 160 that amplifies an analog read signal. When reading the data, the preamplifier circuit 160 amplifies the low level signal from the ORW or OR device and outputs the amplified signal to the read/write channel module 134.

DVD系統110更包括編解碼器模組140:其將任何此等MPEG格式之視頻進行編碼及/或解碼。音頻及/或視頻數位信號處理器及/或模組142和144分別執行音頻及/或視頻信號處理。The DVD system 110 further includes a codec module 140 that encodes and/or decodes video of any of these MPEG formats. The audio and/or video digital signal processors and/or modules 142 and 144 perform audio and/or video signal processing, respectively.

一種用於旋轉資料儲存裝置的控制系統,其包括驅動印刷電路板(PCB)。驅動模組被配置在驅動PCB上,且執行處理資料、儲存資料、以及控制旋轉儲存裝置的操作中的至少一種操作。音頻監視模組與驅動模組通信,並且分析依據在操作期間由旋轉儲存裝置產生的雜訊的音頻信號。A control system for a rotating data storage device that includes a drive printed circuit board (PCB). The drive module is disposed on the drive PCB and performs at least one of processing data, storing data, and controlling operation of the rotary storage device. The audio monitoring module communicates with the drive module and analyzes the audio signals of the noise generated by the rotating storage device during operation.

在其他特徵中,驅動模組包括:磁性儲存控制模組與光學儲存控制模組之一。驅動模組包括讀/寫通道模組。驅動模組包括處理器。驅動模組包括:主軸/音圈馬達驅動模組和主軸/饋給馬達模組之一。一種資料儲存裝置包括控制系統,更包括旋轉儲存裝置。麥克風產生音頻信號。旋轉儲存裝置包括第一元件。音頻監視模組依據音頻信號,選擇性地調整第一元件的操作參數。第一元件執行:旋轉此旋轉儲存媒體,以及從旋轉儲存媒體讀取資料中之一。旋轉儲存裝置包括:磁性儲存裝置和光學儲存裝置之一。音頻監視模組依據音頻信號,選擇性地診斷第一元件的故障。In other features, the driving module includes: one of a magnetic storage control module and an optical storage control module. The drive module includes a read/write channel module. The drive module includes a processor. The drive module includes one of a spindle/voice coil motor drive module and a spindle/feed motor module. A data storage device includes a control system, and further includes a rotary storage device. The microphone produces an audio signal. The rotary storage device includes a first component. The audio monitoring module selectively adjusts operating parameters of the first component based on the audio signal. The first component performs: rotating the rotating storage medium and reading one of the materials from the rotating storage medium. The rotary storage device includes one of a magnetic storage device and an optical storage device. The audio monitoring module selectively diagnoses the failure of the first component based on the audio signal.

在其他特徵中,音頻監視模組依據音頻信號,選擇性地估計第一元件的年齡。音頻監視模組依據音頻信號,選擇性地預測第一元件的將來故障。音頻監視模組依據音頻信號,選擇性地估計資料儲存裝置的產品品質。音頻監視模組選擇性地將音頻信號與所儲存故障輪廓相關,以預測第一元件的故障。類比-至-數位轉換器將音頻信號轉換為數位音頻信號。此旋轉資料儲存裝置包括:硬碟驅動器,該硬碟驅動器包括硬碟驅動器總成(HDDA);以及硬碟驅動器印刷電路板(HD PCB),其中麥克風被配置在HDDA和HD PCB之一上。硬碟驅動器包括:硬碟驅動器模組;處理器;主軸/音圈馬達(VCM)驅動器模組;以及讀/寫通道模組。In other features, the audio monitoring module selectively estimates the age of the first component based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring module selectively predicts future failures of the first component based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring module selectively estimates the product quality of the data storage device based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring module selectively correlates the audio signal with the stored fault profile to predict failure of the first component. An analog-to-digital converter converts an audio signal into a digital audio signal. The rotating data storage device includes a hard disk drive including a hard disk drive assembly (HDDA) and a hard disk drive printed circuit board (HD PCB), wherein the microphone is disposed on one of the HDDA and the HD PCB. The hard disk drive includes: a hard disk drive module; a processor; a spindle/voice coil motor (VCM) driver module; and a read/write channel module.

在其他特徵中,音頻監視模組在晶片上系統中與硬碟驅動器模組、處理器、主軸/VCM驅動器模組、以及讀/寫通道模組中的至少一個相整合。旋轉資料儲存裝置包括:數位多功能碟(DVD),該數位多功能碟包括數位多功能碟總成(DVDA);以及數位多功能碟印刷電路板(DVD PCB),其中麥克風被配置在DVDA和DVD PCB之一上。數位多功能碟包括:數位多功能碟控制模組;處理器;主軸/饋給馬達(FM)驅動器模組;以及讀/寫通道模組。音頻監視模組在晶片上系統中與數位多功能碟控制模組、處理器、主軸/FM驅動器模組、以及讀/寫通道模組中的至少一個相整合。音頻監視模組對音頻信號上執行子帶分析。第一元件包括:主軸馬達和音圈馬達(VCM)中的至少一個。第一元件包括:主軸馬達和饋給馬達中的至少一個。In other features, the audio monitoring module is integrated with at least one of a hard disk drive module, a processor, a spindle/VCM driver module, and a read/write channel module in a system on a wafer. The rotating data storage device includes: a digital versatile disc (DVD) including a digital versatile disc assembly (DVDA); and a digital versatile disc printed circuit board (DVD PCB), wherein the microphone is configured on the DVDA and On one of the DVD PCBs. The digital multi-function disc includes: a digital multi-function disc control module; a processor; a spindle/feed motor (FM) driver module; and a read/write channel module. The audio monitoring module is integrated with at least one of the digital versatile disc control module, the processor, the spindle/FM driver module, and the read/write channel module in the system on the wafer. The audio monitoring module performs subband analysis on the audio signal. The first component includes at least one of a spindle motor and a voice coil motor (VCM). The first component includes at least one of a spindle motor and a feed motor.

在其他特徵中,撓性連接器連接HDDA和HD PCB的元件,其中麥克風被配置在HDDA上。與音頻監視模組和麥克風通信的導體與撓性連接器有關。撓性連接器連接DVDA和DVD PCB的元件。麥克風被配置在DVDA上,其中與音頻監視模組和麥克風通信的導體與撓性連接器有關。硬碟驅動器包括功率管理介面模組,其中音頻監視模組在晶片上系統中與功率管理介面模組相整合。數位多功能碟包括功率管理介面模組,其中音頻監視模組在晶片上系統中與功率管理介面模組相整合。驅動模組在積體電路中與音頻監視模組相整合。In other features, the flexible connector connects the components of the HDDA and HD PCB, with the microphone being configured on the HDDA. The conductors that communicate with the audio monitoring module and the microphone are associated with the flexible connector. The flexible connector connects the components of the DVDA and DVD PCB. The microphone is configured on the DVDA, wherein the conductors in communication with the audio monitoring module and the microphone are associated with the flexible connector. The hard disk drive includes a power management interface module in which the audio monitoring module is integrated with the power management interface module in the on-wafer system. The digital versatile disc includes a power management interface module in which the audio monitoring module is integrated with the power management interface module in the on-wafer system. The drive module is integrated with the audio monitoring module in the integrated circuit.

一種用於操作旋轉資料儲存裝置的方法,包括:提供驅動印刷電路板(PCB);在驅動PCB上配置驅動模組;使用驅動模組執行處理資料、儲存資料、以及控制旋轉儲存裝置的操作中的至少一種操作;以及依據在操作期間由旋轉儲存裝置產生的雜訊而分析音頻信號。A method for operating a rotating data storage device, comprising: providing a driving printed circuit board (PCB); arranging a driving module on the driving PCB; performing operation of processing data, storing data, and controlling the operation of the rotating storage device using the driving module At least one operation; and analyzing the audio signal based on noise generated by the rotating storage device during operation.

在其他特徵中,驅動模組包括:磁性儲存控制模組、光學儲存控制模組、讀/寫通道模組、處理器、主軸/音圈馬達驅動模組和主軸/饋給馬達模組之一。該方法更包括:依據輸入操作參數,調整旋轉儲存裝置的第一元件的操作;以及依據音頻信號,選擇性地調整第一元件的輸入操作參數。旋轉儲存裝置包括:磁性儲存裝置與光學儲存裝置之一。該方法更包括:依據音頻信號,選擇性地診斷第一元件的故障。In other features, the drive module includes: a magnetic storage control module, an optical storage control module, a read/write channel module, a processor, a spindle/voice coil motor drive module, and a spindle/feed motor module. . The method further includes: adjusting an operation of the first component of the rotary storage device in accordance with the input operational parameter; and selectively adjusting an input operational parameter of the first component in accordance with the audio signal. The rotary storage device includes one of a magnetic storage device and an optical storage device. The method further includes selectively diagnosing the failure of the first component based on the audio signal.

在其他特徵中,該方法包括:依據音頻信號,選擇性地估計第一元件的年齡。該方法更包括:依據音頻信號,選擇性地預測第一元件的將來元件故障。該方法更包括:依據音頻信號,選擇性地估計資料儲存裝置的產品品質。該方法更包括:選擇性地將音頻信號與所儲存的故障輪廓相關,以預測第一元件的故障。該方法更包括:對音頻信號執行子帶分析。第一元件包括:主軸馬達和音圈馬達(VCM)之至少一個。第一元件包括:主軸馬達和饋給馬達中的至少一個。In other features, the method includes selectively estimating an age of the first component based on the audio signal. The method further includes selectively predicting future component failure of the first component based on the audio signal. The method further includes: selectively estimating a product quality of the data storage device based on the audio signal. The method further includes selectively correlating the audio signal with the stored fault profile to predict a fault of the first component. The method further includes performing subband analysis on the audio signal. The first component includes at least one of a spindle motor and a voice coil motor (VCM). The first component includes at least one of a spindle motor and a feed motor.

一種用於旋轉資料儲存裝置的控制系統,包括:驅動印刷電路板(PCB)、驅動控制裝置、以及音頻監視裝置,驅動控制裝置被配置在驅動PCB上,並且用於處理資料、儲存資料、以及控制旋轉儲存裝置的操作中之至少之一。音頻監視裝置與驅動控制裝置通信,用於分析音頻信號,其依據在操作期間由旋轉儲存裝置所產生的雜訊。A control system for a rotating data storage device, comprising: a driving printed circuit board (PCB), a driving control device, and an audio monitoring device, the driving control device being disposed on the driving PCB, and configured to process data, store data, and Controlling at least one of the operations of the rotary storage device. The audio monitoring device is in communication with the drive control device for analyzing the audio signal based on the noise generated by the rotating storage device during operation.

在其他特徵中,驅動控制裝置包括:用於控制磁性儲存裝置的磁性儲存控制裝置、和用於控制光學儲存裝置的光學儲存控制裝置之一。驅動控制裝置包括:用於處理讀/寫資料的讀/寫通道裝置。驅動控制裝置包括:用於處理資料的處理裝置。驅動控制裝置包括:用於驅動主軸/音圈馬達的主軸/音圈馬達驅動裝置、與用於驅動主軸/饋給馬達的主軸/饋給馬達驅動裝置之一。一種資料儲存裝置包括控制系統,更包括旋轉儲存裝置。音頻裝置產生音頻信號。旋轉儲存裝置包括第一元件,其中音頻監視裝置依據音頻信號,選擇性地調整第一元件的操作參數。第一元件執行旋轉此旋轉儲存媒體和從旋轉儲存媒體讀取資料中的一種操作。旋轉儲存裝置包括:磁性儲存裝置和光學儲存裝置之一。音頻監視裝置依據音頻信號,選擇性地診斷第一元件的故障。音頻監視裝置依據音頻信號選擇性地估計第一元件的年齡。音頻監視裝置依據音頻信號,選擇性地預測第一元件的將來元件故障。音頻監視裝置依據音頻信號,選擇性地估計資料儲存裝置的產品品質。音頻監視裝置選擇性地將音頻信號與所儲存故障輪廓相關,以預測第一元件的故障。類比-至-數位轉換裝置將類比音頻信號轉換為數位音頻信號。In other features, the drive control device includes one of a magnetic storage control device for controlling the magnetic storage device and an optical storage control device for controlling the optical storage device. The drive control device includes: a read/write channel device for processing read/write data. The drive control device includes: a processing device for processing data. The drive control device includes: a spindle/voice coil motor drive for driving the spindle/voice coil motor, and one of a spindle/feed motor drive for driving the spindle/feed motor. A data storage device includes a control system, and further includes a rotary storage device. The audio device produces an audio signal. The rotary storage device includes a first component, wherein the audio monitoring device selectively adjusts operational parameters of the first component in accordance with the audio signal. The first component performs an operation of rotating the rotating storage medium and reading the material from the rotating storage medium. The rotary storage device includes one of a magnetic storage device and an optical storage device. The audio monitoring device selectively diagnoses the failure of the first component based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring device selectively estimates the age of the first component based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring device selectively predicts future component failure of the first component based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring device selectively estimates the product quality of the data storage device based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring device selectively correlates the audio signal with the stored fault profile to predict failure of the first component. An analog-to-digital converter converts an analog audio signal into a digital audio signal.

在其他特徵中,旋轉資料儲存裝置包括硬碟驅動器,該硬碟驅動器包括硬碟驅動器總成(HDDA);以及硬碟驅動器印刷電路板(HD PCB),其中音頻裝置被配置在HDDA和HD PCB之一上。硬碟驅動器包括:用於控制的硬碟驅動器控制裝置;用於處理的處理器裝置;用於驅動的主軸/音圈馬達(VCM)驅動器裝置;以及用於處理讀/寫資料的讀/寫通道裝置。In other features, the rotating data storage device includes a hard disk drive including a hard disk drive assembly (HDDA); and a hard disk drive printed circuit board (HD PCB), wherein the audio device is configured in the HDDA and HD PCB One of them. The hard disk drive includes: a hard disk drive control device for control; a processor device for processing; a spindle/voice coil motor (VCM) driver device for driving; and a read/write for processing read/write data Channel device.

在其他特徵中,音頻監視裝置在晶片上系統中與硬碟驅動器控制裝置、處理裝置、主軸/VCM驅動器裝置和讀/寫通道裝置中的至少一個相整合。旋轉資料儲存裝置包括:數位多功能碟(DVD),該數位多功能碟包括數位多功能碟總成(DVDA);以及數位多功能碟印刷電路板(DVD PCB),其中音頻裝置被配置在DVDA和DVD PCB之一上。數位多功能碟包括:用於控制的數位多功能碟控制裝置;用於處理的處理裝置;用於驅動的主軸/饋給馬達(FM)驅動器裝置;以及用於處理讀/寫資料的讀/寫通道裝置。In other features, the audio monitoring device is integrated with at least one of a hard disk drive control device, a processing device, a spindle/VCM driver device, and a read/write channel device in a system on a wafer. The rotating data storage device includes: a digital versatile disc (DVD) including a digital versatile disc assembly (DVDA); and a digital versatile disc printed circuit board (DVD PCB), wherein the audio device is configured on the DVDA And one of the DVD PCBs. The digital versatile disc includes: a digital versatile disc control device for control; a processing device for processing; a spindle/feed motor (FM) driver device for driving; and a read/write for processing read/write data/ Write channel device.

在其他特徵中,音頻監視裝置在晶片上系統中與數位多功能碟控制裝置、處理裝置、主軸/FM驅動器裝置和讀/寫通道裝置中的至少一個相整合。音頻監視裝置對音頻信號執行子帶分析。第一元件包括:主軸馬達和音圈馬達(VCM)中的至少一個。第一元件包括:主軸馬達和饋給馬達中的至少一個。撓性連接裝置連接HDDA和HD PCB的元件,其中音頻裝置被配置在HDDA上,並且其中用於與音頻監視裝置和音頻裝置通信的導通裝置與撓性連接裝置有關。撓性連接裝置連接DVDA和DVD PCB的元件,其中音頻裝置被配置在DVDA上,並且用於與音頻監視裝置和音頻裝置通信的導通裝置與撓性連接裝置有關。硬碟驅動器包括:用於提供功率介面的功率管理介面裝置,其中音頻監視裝置在晶片上系統中與功率管理介面裝置相整合。數位多功能碟包括用於提供功率介面的功率管理介面裝置,其中音頻監視裝置在晶片上系統中與功率管理介面裝置相整合。驅動控制裝置在積體電路中與音頻監視裝置相整合。In other features, the audio monitoring device is integrated with at least one of a digital versatile disc control device, a processing device, a spindle/FM driver device, and a read/write channel device in a system on a wafer. The audio monitoring device performs subband analysis on the audio signal. The first component includes at least one of a spindle motor and a voice coil motor (VCM). The first component includes at least one of a spindle motor and a feed motor. The flexible connection device connects the components of the HDDA and HD PCB, wherein the audio device is disposed on the HDDA, and wherein the conduction device for communicating with the audio monitoring device and the audio device is associated with the flexible connection device. The flexible connector connects the components of the DVDA and DVD PCB, wherein the audio device is disposed on the DVDA, and the conductive device for communicating with the audio monitoring device and the audio device is associated with the flexible connection device. The hard disk drive includes a power management interface device for providing a power interface, wherein the audio monitoring device is integrated with the power management interface device in a system on a wafer. The digital versatile disc includes a power management interface device for providing a power interface, wherein the audio monitoring device is integrated with the power management interface device in a system on a wafer. The drive control device is integrated with the audio monitoring device in the integrated circuit.

一種用於控制旋轉資料儲存裝置的積體電路包括:由積體電路執行的驅動模組,以及由積體電路執行的音頻監視模組,驅動模組執行處理資料、儲存資料和控制旋轉儲存裝置的操作中的至少一種操作,音頻監視模組與驅動模組通信,並且分析依據在操作期間由旋轉儲存裝置產生的雜訊的音頻信號。An integrated circuit for controlling a rotating data storage device includes: a driving module executed by the integrated circuit, and an audio monitoring module executed by the integrated circuit, the driving module executing processing data, storing data, and controlling the rotating storage device At least one of the operations of the audio monitoring module is in communication with the drive module and analyzes the audio signal of the noise generated by the rotary storage device during operation.

驅動模組包括:磁性儲存控制模組與光學儲存控制模組之一。驅動模組包括讀/寫通道模組。驅動模組包括處理器。驅動模組包括:主軸/音圈馬達驅動模組與主軸/饋給馬達模組之一。一種資料儲存裝置包括該積體電路並且更包括旋轉儲存裝置。麥克風產生音頻信號。旋轉儲存裝置包括第一元件,其中音頻監視模組依據音頻信號選擇性地調整第一元件的操作參數。第一元件執行旋轉此旋轉儲存媒體和從旋轉儲存媒體讀取資料中的一種操作。旋轉儲存裝置包括:磁性儲存裝置和光學儲存裝置之一。音頻監視模組依據音頻信號選擇性地診斷第一元件的故障。音頻監視模組依據音頻信號選擇性地估計第一元件的年齡。音頻監視模組依據音頻信號選擇性地預測第一元件的將來元件故障。音頻監視模組依據音頻信號選擇性地估計資料儲存裝置的產品品質。音頻監視模組選擇性地將音頻信號與所儲存故障輪廓相關,以預測第一元件的故障。類比-至-數位轉換器將音頻信號轉換為數位音頻信號。旋轉資料儲存裝置包括硬碟驅動器,該硬碟驅動器包括:硬碟驅動器總成(HDDA);以及硬碟驅動器印刷電路板(HD PCB),其中麥克風被配置在HDDA和HD PCB之一上。硬碟驅動器包括:硬碟驅動器控制模組;處理器;主軸/音圈馬達(VCM)驅動器模組;以及讀/寫通道模組。The driving module comprises: one of a magnetic storage control module and an optical storage control module. The drive module includes a read/write channel module. The drive module includes a processor. The drive module includes one of a spindle/voice coil motor drive module and a spindle/feed motor module. A data storage device includes the integrated circuit and further includes a rotary storage device. The microphone produces an audio signal. The rotary storage device includes a first component, wherein the audio monitoring module selectively adjusts operational parameters of the first component in accordance with the audio signal. The first component performs an operation of rotating the rotating storage medium and reading the material from the rotating storage medium. The rotary storage device includes one of a magnetic storage device and an optical storage device. The audio monitoring module selectively diagnoses the failure of the first component based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring module selectively estimates the age of the first component based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring module selectively predicts future component failure of the first component based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring module selectively estimates the product quality of the data storage device based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring module selectively correlates the audio signal with the stored fault profile to predict failure of the first component. An analog-to-digital converter converts an audio signal into a digital audio signal. The rotating data storage device includes a hard disk drive including: a hard disk drive assembly (HDDA); and a hard disk drive printed circuit board (HD PCB), wherein the microphone is disposed on one of the HDDA and the HD PCB. The hard disk drive includes: a hard disk drive control module; a processor; a spindle/voice coil motor (VCM) driver module; and a read/write channel module.

在其他特徵中,音頻監視模組在晶片上系統中與硬碟驅動器控制模組、處理器、主軸/VCM驅動器模組、以及讀/寫通道模組中的至少一個相整合。旋轉資料儲存裝置包括數位多功能碟(DVD),該數位多功能碟包括數位多功能碟總成(DVDA);以及數位多功能碟印刷電路板(DVD PCB),其中麥克風被配置在DVDA和DVD PCB之一上。數位多功能碟包括數位多功能碟控制模組;處理器;主軸/饋給馬達(FM)驅動器模組;以及讀/寫通道模組。音頻監視模組在晶片上系統中與數位多功能碟控制模組、處理器、主軸/FM驅動器模組和讀/寫通道模組中的至少一個相整合。音頻監視模組對音頻信號執行子帶分析。第一元件包括:主軸馬達和音圈馬達(VCM)中的至少一個。第一元件包括:主軸馬達和饋給馬達中的至少一個。撓性連接器連接HDDA和HD PCB的元件,其中麥克風被配置在HDDA上,並且其中與音頻監視模組和麥克風通信的導體與撓性連接器有關。撓性連接器連接DVDA和DVD PCB的元件,其中麥克風被配置在DVDA上,並且其中與音頻監視模組和麥克風通信的導體與撓性連接器有關。In other features, the audio monitoring module is integrated with at least one of a hard disk drive control module, a processor, a spindle/VCM driver module, and a read/write channel module in a system on a wafer. The rotating data storage device includes a digital versatile disc (DVD) including a digital versatile disc assembly (DVDA); and a digital versatile disc printed circuit board (DVD PCB), wherein the microphone is configured on the DVDA and the DVD. On one of the PCBs. The digital versatile disc includes a digital versatile disc control module; a processor; a spindle/feed motor (FM) driver module; and a read/write channel module. The audio monitoring module is integrated with at least one of the digital versatile disc control module, the processor, the spindle/FM driver module, and the read/write channel module in the system on the wafer. The audio monitoring module performs subband analysis on the audio signal. The first component includes at least one of a spindle motor and a voice coil motor (VCM). The first component includes at least one of a spindle motor and a feed motor. The flexible connector connects the components of the HDDA and HD PCB, wherein the microphone is configured on the HDDA, and wherein the conductors in communication with the audio monitoring module and the microphone are associated with the flexible connector. The flexible connector connects the components of the DVDA and DVD PCB, wherein the microphone is disposed on the DVDA, and wherein the conductors in communication with the audio monitoring module and the microphone are associated with the flexible connector.

在其他特徵中,硬碟驅動器包括功率管理介面模組,其中音頻監視模組在晶片上系統中與功率管理介面模組相整合。數位多功能碟包括功率管理介面模組,其中音頻監視模組在晶片上系統中與功率管理介面模組相整合。驅動模組在積體電路中與音頻監視模組相整合。In other features, the hard disk drive includes a power management interface module, wherein the audio monitoring module is integrated with the power management interface module in the on-wafer system. The digital versatile disc includes a power management interface module in which the audio monitoring module is integrated with the power management interface module in the on-wafer system. The drive module is integrated with the audio monitoring module in the integrated circuit.

一種用於控制旋轉資料儲存裝置的方法包括:使用積體電路執行旋轉儲存裝置的驅動模組;使用驅動模組執行處理資料、儲存資料和控制旋轉儲存裝置的操作中的至少一種操作;以及使用由積體電路實現的與驅動模組通信的音頻監視模組,以分析依據在操作期間由旋轉儲存裝置產生的雜訊的音頻信號。A method for controlling a rotating data storage device includes: performing a driving module of a rotating storage device using an integrated circuit; performing at least one of processing an operation of storing data, storing data, and controlling a rotating storage device using the driving module; and using An audio monitoring module that is implemented by the integrated circuit and that communicates with the drive module to analyze the audio signal of the noise generated by the rotary storage device during operation.

在其他特徵中,驅動模組包括:磁性儲存控制模組和光學儲存控制模組之一。驅動模組包括讀/寫通道模組。驅動模組包括處理器。驅動模組包括主軸/音圈馬達驅動模組和主軸/饋給馬達模組之一。該方法包括使用麥克風來產生音頻信號。旋轉儲存裝置包括第一元件,該方法更包括:依據音頻信號選擇性地調整第一元件的操作參數。第一元件執行旋轉此旋轉儲存媒體和從旋轉儲存媒體讀取資料中的一種操作。旋轉儲存裝置包括磁性儲存裝置和光學儲存裝置之一。In other features, the driving module includes: one of a magnetic storage control module and an optical storage control module. The drive module includes a read/write channel module. The drive module includes a processor. The drive module includes one of a spindle/voice coil motor drive module and a spindle/feed motor module. The method includes using a microphone to generate an audio signal. The rotary storage device includes a first component, the method further comprising: selectively adjusting an operational parameter of the first component in accordance with the audio signal. The first component performs an operation of rotating the rotating storage medium and reading the material from the rotating storage medium. The rotary storage device includes one of a magnetic storage device and an optical storage device.

在其他特徵中,該方法包括:依據音頻信號,選擇性地診斷第一元件的故障。該方法包括:依據音頻信號選擇性地估計第一元件的年齡。該方法包括:依據音頻信號,選擇性地預測第一元件的將來元件故障。該方法包括依據音頻信號選擇性地估計旋轉儲存裝置的產品品質。該方法包括選擇性地將音頻信號與所儲存故障輪廓相關,以預測第一元件的故障。該方法包括對音頻信號執行子帶分析。In other features, the method includes selectively diagnosing a fault of the first component based on the audio signal. The method includes selectively estimating an age of the first component based on the audio signal. The method includes selectively predicting future component failures of the first component based on the audio signal. The method includes selectively estimating product quality of the rotating storage device based on the audio signal. The method includes selectively correlating an audio signal with a stored fault profile to predict a fault of the first component. The method includes performing subband analysis on the audio signal.

一種用於控制旋轉資料儲存裝置的積體電路包括:由積體電路執行的驅動裝置、以及由積體電路執行的音頻監視裝置,驅動裝置用於執行處理資料、儲存資料、以及控制旋轉儲存裝置的操作中的至少一種操作,音頻監視裝置用於與驅動模組通信,並用於分析依據在操作期間由旋轉儲存裝置產生的雜訊的音頻信號。An integrated circuit for controlling a rotating data storage device includes: a driving device executed by the integrated circuit, and an audio monitoring device executed by the integrated circuit, the driving device is configured to execute processing data, store data, and control the rotating storage device At least one of the operations of the audio monitoring device is for communicating with the drive module and for analyzing an audio signal based on the noise generated by the rotary storage device during operation.

在其他特徵中,驅動控制裝置包括:用於控制磁性儲存裝置的磁性儲存控制裝置,與用於控制光學儲存裝置的光學儲存控制裝置之一。驅動裝置包括:用於處理讀/寫資料的讀/寫通道裝置。驅動控制裝置包括:用於處理資料的處理裝置。驅動控制裝置包括:用於驅動主軸/音圈馬達的主軸/音圈馬達驅動裝置,與用於驅動主軸/饋給馬達的主軸/饋給馬達驅動裝置之一。一種資料儲存裝置包括:該積體電路,並且更包括旋轉儲存裝置。音頻裝置產生音頻信號。旋轉儲存裝置包括第一元件,其中,音頻監視裝置依據音頻信號,選擇性地調整第一元件的操作參數。第一元件執行旋轉此旋轉儲存媒體和從旋轉儲存媒體讀取資料中的一種操作。旋轉儲存裝置包括:磁性儲存裝置和光學儲存裝置之一。音頻監視裝置依據音頻信號,選擇性地診斷第一元件的故障。音頻監視裝置依據音頻信號,選擇性地估計第一元件的年齡。音頻監視裝置依據音頻信號,選擇性地預測第一元件的將來元件故障。音頻監視裝置依據音頻信號,選擇性地估計資料儲存裝置的產品品質。音頻監視裝置選擇性地將音頻信號與所儲存故障輪廓相關,以預測第一元件的故障。In other features, the drive control device includes one of a magnetic storage control device for controlling the magnetic storage device and one of the optical storage control devices for controlling the optical storage device. The driving device includes: a read/write channel device for processing read/write data. The drive control device includes: a processing device for processing data. The drive control device includes: a spindle/voice coil motor drive for driving the spindle/voice coil motor, and one of a spindle/feed motor drive for driving the spindle/feed motor. A data storage device includes: the integrated circuit, and further includes a rotary storage device. The audio device produces an audio signal. The rotary storage device includes a first component, wherein the audio monitoring device selectively adjusts an operational parameter of the first component in accordance with the audio signal. The first component performs an operation of rotating the rotating storage medium and reading the material from the rotating storage medium. The rotary storage device includes one of a magnetic storage device and an optical storage device. The audio monitoring device selectively diagnoses the failure of the first component based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring device selectively estimates the age of the first component based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring device selectively predicts future component failure of the first component based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring device selectively estimates the product quality of the data storage device based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring device selectively correlates the audio signal with the stored fault profile to predict failure of the first component.

在其他特徵中,類比-至-數位轉換器將音頻信號轉換為數位音頻信號。旋轉資料儲存裝置包括硬碟驅動器,該硬碟驅動器包括:硬碟驅動器總成(HDDA);以及硬碟驅動器印刷電路板(HD PCB),其中麥克風被配置在HDDA和HD PCB之一上。硬碟驅動器包括:用於控制的硬碟驅動器控制裝置;用於處理的處理器裝置;用於驅動的主軸/音圈馬達(VCM)驅動器裝置;以及用於處理讀/寫資料的讀/寫通道裝置。In other features, an analog-to-digital converter converts an audio signal into a digital audio signal. The rotating data storage device includes a hard disk drive including: a hard disk drive assembly (HDDA); and a hard disk drive printed circuit board (HD PCB), wherein the microphone is disposed on one of the HDDA and the HD PCB. The hard disk drive includes: a hard disk drive control device for control; a processor device for processing; a spindle/voice coil motor (VCM) driver device for driving; and a read/write for processing read/write data Channel device.

在其他特徵中,音頻監視裝置在晶片上系統中與硬碟驅動器控制裝置、處理裝置、主軸/VCM驅動器裝置以及讀/寫通道裝置中的至少一個相整合。旋轉資料儲存裝置包括:數位多功能碟(DVD),該數位多功能碟包括數位多功能碟總成(DVDA);以及數位多功能碟印刷電路板(DVD PCB),其中麥克風被配置在DVDA和DVD PCB之一上。數位多功能碟包括用於控制的數位多功能碟控制裝置;用於處理的處理裝置;用於驅動的主軸/饋給馬達(FM)驅動器裝置;以及用於處理讀/寫資料的讀/寫通道裝置。In other features, the audio monitoring device is integrated with at least one of a hard disk drive control device, a processing device, a spindle/VCM driver device, and a read/write channel device in a system on a wafer. The rotating data storage device includes: a digital versatile disc (DVD) including a digital versatile disc assembly (DVDA); and a digital versatile disc printed circuit board (DVD PCB), wherein the microphone is configured on the DVDA and On one of the DVD PCBs. The digital versatile disc includes a digital versatile disc control device for control; a processing device for processing; a spindle/feed motor (FM) driver device for driving; and a read/write for processing read/write data Channel device.

在其他特徵中,音頻監視裝置在晶片上系統中與數位多功能碟控制裝置、處理裝置、主軸/FM驅動器裝置、以及讀/寫通道裝置中的至少一個相整合。音頻監視裝置對音頻信號執行子帶分析。第一元件包括:主軸馬達和音圈馬達(VCM)中的至少一個。第一元件包括:主軸馬達和饋給馬達中的至少一個。撓性連接裝置連接HDDA和HD PCB的元件,其中音頻裝置被配置在HDDA上,並且其中用於與音頻監視裝置和音頻裝置通信的導通裝置與撓性連接裝置有關。撓性連接裝置連接DVDA和DVD PCB的元件,其中音頻裝置被配置在DVDA上,並且用於與音頻監視裝置和音頻裝置通信的導通裝置與撓性連接裝置有關。硬碟驅動器包括:用於提供功率介面的功率管理介面裝置,其中音頻監視裝置在晶片上系統中與功率管理介面裝置相整合。數位多功能碟包括用於提供功率介面的功率管理介面裝置,其中音頻監視裝置在晶片上系統中與功率管理介面裝置相整合。驅動控制裝置在積體電路中與音頻監視裝置相整合。In other features, the audio monitoring device is integrated with at least one of a digital versatile disc control device, a processing device, a spindle/FM driver device, and a read/write channel device in a system on a wafer. The audio monitoring device performs subband analysis on the audio signal. The first component includes at least one of a spindle motor and a voice coil motor (VCM). The first component includes at least one of a spindle motor and a feed motor. The flexible connection device connects the components of the HDDA and HD PCB, wherein the audio device is disposed on the HDDA, and wherein the conduction device for communicating with the audio monitoring device and the audio device is associated with the flexible connection device. The flexible connector connects the components of the DVDA and DVD PCB, wherein the audio device is disposed on the DVDA, and the conductive device for communicating with the audio monitoring device and the audio device is associated with the flexible connection device. The hard disk drive includes a power management interface device for providing a power interface, wherein the audio monitoring device is integrated with the power management interface device in a system on a wafer. The digital versatile disc includes a power management interface device for providing a power interface, wherein the audio monitoring device is integrated with the power management interface device in a system on a wafer. The drive control device is integrated with the audio monitoring device in the integrated circuit.

一種電腦系統包括:執行資料處理的處理器;冷卻處理器的風扇;以及分析依據在操作期間由風扇產生的雜訊的音頻信號。A computer system includes: a processor that performs data processing; a fan that cools the processor; and an audio signal that analyzes noise generated by the fan during operation.

在其他特徵中,音頻監視模組在積體電路中與處理器相整合。麥克風與音頻監視模組通信,並且產生音頻信號。散熱器與處理器和風扇進行熱傳輸。音頻監視模組依據音頻信號選擇性地調整風扇的操作參數。音頻監視模組依據音頻信號選擇性地診斷風扇的故障。音頻監視模組依據音頻信號選擇性地估計風扇的年齡。音頻監視模組依據音頻信號選擇性地預測風扇的將來故障。音頻監視模組依據音頻信號選擇性地估計風扇的產品品質。音頻監視模組選擇性地將音頻信號與所儲存故障輪廓相關,以預測風扇的故障。母板被配置在機架上,其中風扇被配置在機架上。處理器包括圖形處理器。麥克風被配置在母板和機架中的至少一個上。In other features, the audio monitoring module is integrated with the processor in the integrated circuit. The microphone communicates with the audio monitoring module and produces an audio signal. The heat sink is heat transferred to the processor and fan. The audio monitoring module selectively adjusts the operating parameters of the fan based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring module selectively diagnoses the failure of the fan based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring module selectively estimates the age of the fan based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring module selectively predicts future failures of the fan based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring module selectively estimates the product quality of the fan based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring module selectively correlates the audio signal with the stored fault profile to predict fan failure. The motherboard is placed on the rack with the fans being placed on the rack. The processor includes a graphics processor. The microphone is disposed on at least one of the motherboard and the chassis.

一種電腦系統包括:用於執行資料處理的處理裝置;用於冷卻處理裝置的風扇裝置;以及音頻監視裝置,用於分析依據在操作期間由風扇裝置產生的雜訊的音頻信號的。A computer system includes: a processing device for performing data processing; a fan device for cooling the processing device; and an audio monitoring device for analyzing an audio signal according to noise generated by the fan device during operation.

在其他特徵中,音頻監視裝置在積體電路中與處理裝置相整合。音頻輸入裝置與音頻監視裝置通信,並且產生音頻信號。散熱器裝置將熱量從處理裝置熱傳輸到風扇裝置。音頻監視裝置依據音頻信號選擇性地調整風扇裝置的操作參數。音頻監視裝置依據音頻信號選擇性地診斷風扇裝置的故障。音頻監視裝置依據音頻信號選擇性地估計風扇裝置的年齡。音頻監視裝置依據音頻信號選擇性地預測風扇裝置的將來故障。音頻監視裝置依據音頻信號選擇性地估計風扇裝置的產品品質。音頻監視裝置選擇性地將音頻信號與所儲存故障輪廓相關,以預測風扇裝置的故障。母板被配置在機架上。風扇裝置被配置在機架上。處理裝置包括用於處理圖形的圖形處理裝置。音頻輸入裝置被配置在母板和機架中的至少一個上。In other features, the audio monitoring device is integrated with the processing device in the integrated circuit. The audio input device communicates with the audio monitoring device and produces an audio signal. The heat sink device transfers heat from the processing device to the fan device. The audio monitoring device selectively adjusts operating parameters of the fan device in accordance with the audio signal. The audio monitoring device selectively diagnoses the failure of the fan device based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring device selectively estimates the age of the fan device based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring device selectively predicts future failures of the fan device based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring device selectively estimates the product quality of the fan device based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring device selectively correlates the audio signal with the stored fault profile to predict failure of the fan device. The motherboard is placed on the rack. The fan unit is arranged on the rack. The processing device includes a graphics processing device for processing graphics. The audio input device is disposed on at least one of the motherboard and the chassis.

一種用於操作電腦系統的方法,包括:為電腦系統提供執行資料處理的處理器;使用風扇冷卻處理器;以及分析依據在操作期間由風扇產生的雜訊的音頻信號。A method for operating a computer system, comprising: providing a computer system with a processor for performing data processing; using a fan to cool the processor; and analyzing an audio signal based on noise generated by the fan during operation.

在其他特徵中,該方法包括:在積體電路中將音頻監視模組與處理器相整合。該方法包括:使用與音頻監視模組通信的麥克風來產生音頻信號。該方法包括提供散熱器以將熱量從處理器傳送到風扇。該方法包括:依據音頻信號選擇性地調整風扇的操作參數。該方法包括:依據音頻信號選擇性地診斷風扇的故障。該方法包括:依據音頻信號選擇性地估計風扇的年齡。該方法包括:依據音頻信號選擇性地預測風扇的將來元件故障。該方法包括:依據音頻信號選擇性地估計風扇的產品品質。該方法包括:選擇性地將音頻信號與所儲存故障輪廓相關,以預測風扇的故障。In other features, the method includes integrating the audio monitoring module with the processor in the integrated circuit. The method includes generating an audio signal using a microphone in communication with an audio monitoring module. The method includes providing a heat sink to transfer heat from the processor to the fan. The method includes selectively adjusting operating parameters of the fan based on the audio signal. The method includes selectively diagnosing a fault of the fan based on the audio signal. The method includes selectively estimating the age of the fan based on the audio signal. The method includes selectively predicting future component failures of the fan based on the audio signal. The method includes selectively estimating a product quality of the fan based on the audio signal. The method includes selectively correlating an audio signal with a stored fault profile to predict a fault in the fan.

在其他特徵中,該方法包括提供機架和配置在機架上的母板;以及在機架上配置風扇。處理器包括圖形處理器。該方法包括提供機架和配置在機架上的母板;以及在母板和機架中的至少一個上配置麥克風。In other features, the method includes providing a rack and a motherboard disposed on the rack; and configuring the fan on the rack. The processor includes a graphics processor. The method includes providing a chassis and a motherboard disposed on the chassis; and configuring a microphone on at least one of the motherboard and the chassis.

在還有其他特徵中,上述系統和方法是使用由一個或更多個處理器執行的電腦程式而實施。電腦程式可以駐留在電腦可讀取媒體上,例如但不限於記憶體、非揮發性資料儲存媒體及/或其他合適的有形儲存媒體。In still other features, the above systems and methods are implemented using a computer program executed by one or more processors. The computer program can reside on a computer readable medium such as, but not limited to, a memory, a non-volatile data storage medium, and/or other suitable tangible storage medium.

一種裝置包括積體電路。風扇冷卻積體電路。音頻監視模組分析音頻信號,此訊號依據在操作期間由風扇產生的雜訊。A device includes an integrated circuit. The fan cools the integrated circuit. The audio monitoring module analyzes the audio signal based on the noise generated by the fan during operation.

在其他特徵中,音頻監視模組由積體電路實施並且與積體電路相整合。麥克風與音頻監視模組通信,並且產生音頻信號。散熱器與積體電路和風扇進行熱傳輸。音頻監視模組依據音頻信號選擇性地調整風扇的操作參數。音頻監視模組依據音頻信號選擇性地診斷風扇的故障。音頻監視模組依據音頻信號選擇性地估計風扇的年齡。音頻監視模組依據音頻信號選擇性地預測風扇的將來故障。音頻監視模組依據音頻信號選擇性地估計風扇的產品品質。音頻監視模組選擇性地將音頻信號與所儲存故障輪廓相關,以預測風扇的故障。Among other features, the audio monitoring module is implemented by an integrated circuit and integrated with the integrated circuit. The microphone communicates with the audio monitoring module and produces an audio signal. The heat sink is thermally coupled to the integrated circuit and the fan. The audio monitoring module selectively adjusts the operating parameters of the fan based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring module selectively diagnoses the failure of the fan based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring module selectively estimates the age of the fan based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring module selectively predicts future failures of the fan based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring module selectively estimates the product quality of the fan based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring module selectively correlates the audio signal with the stored fault profile to predict fan failure.

在其他特徵中,該裝置包括機架。印刷電路板和母板中的至少一個被配置在機架上。風扇被配置在機架上,並且積體電路被配置在印刷電路板和母板中的至少一個上。積體電路包括:中央處理單元、圖形處理單元(GPU)和特殊用途積體電路(ASIC)之一。該裝置包括機架。印刷電路板和母板中的至少一個被配置在機架上。麥克風被配置在以下兩者之中的至少一個上:機架之至少之一上,以及印刷電路板與母板中至少之一上。In other features, the device includes a frame. At least one of the printed circuit board and the motherboard is disposed on the chassis. The fan is disposed on the frame, and the integrated circuit is disposed on at least one of the printed circuit board and the motherboard. The integrated circuit includes one of a central processing unit, a graphics processing unit (GPU), and a special purpose integrated circuit (ASIC). The device includes a frame. At least one of the printed circuit board and the motherboard is disposed on the chassis. The microphone is disposed on at least one of: at least one of the chassis, and at least one of the printed circuit board and the motherboard.

在其他特徵中,音頻監視模組依據音頻信號選擇性地產生指示信號。旋轉儲存裝置包括第一元件,並且當音頻監視模組偵測到第一元件的共振時,音頻監視模組選擇性地調整第一元件的旋轉速率。音頻監視模組以預定值或旋轉速率的預定百分比之一來調整旋轉速率。In other features, the audio monitoring module selectively generates an indication signal based on the audio signal. The rotary storage device includes a first component, and the audio monitoring module selectively adjusts a rate of rotation of the first component when the audio monitoring module detects resonance of the first component. The audio monitoring module adjusts the rate of rotation by a predetermined value or a predetermined percentage of the rate of rotation.

一種裝置包括積體電路。風扇裝置冷卻積體電路。音頻監視裝置分析音頻信號,此信號依據在操作期間由風扇裝置產生的雜訊。A device includes an integrated circuit. The fan unit cools the integrated circuit. The audio monitoring device analyzes the audio signal based on the noise generated by the fan device during operation.

在其他特徵中,音頻監視裝置由積體電路實施並且與積體電路相整合。音頻輸入裝置與音頻監視裝置通信,並且產生音頻信號。散熱器裝置將熱量從積體電路熱傳輸到風扇裝置。音頻監視裝置依據音頻信號選擇性地調整風扇裝置的操作參數。音頻監視裝置依據音頻信號選擇性地診斷風扇裝置的故障。音頻監視裝置依據音頻信號選擇性地估計風扇裝置的年齡。音頻監視裝置依據音頻信號選擇性地預測風扇裝置的將來故障。音頻監視裝置依據音頻信號選擇性地估計風扇裝置的產品品質。音頻監視裝置選擇性地將音頻信號與所儲存故障輪廓相關,以預測風扇裝置的故障。In other features, the audio monitoring device is implemented by an integrated circuit and integrated with the integrated circuit. The audio input device communicates with the audio monitoring device and produces an audio signal. The heat sink device transfers heat from the integrated circuit to the fan unit. The audio monitoring device selectively adjusts operating parameters of the fan device in accordance with the audio signal. The audio monitoring device selectively diagnoses the failure of the fan device based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring device selectively estimates the age of the fan device based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring device selectively predicts future failures of the fan device based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring device selectively estimates the product quality of the fan device based on the audio signal. The audio monitoring device selectively correlates the audio signal with the stored fault profile to predict failure of the fan device.

在其他特徵中,該裝置包括機架。印刷電路板和母板中的至少一個被配置在機架上。風扇裝置被配置在機架上,並且積體電路被配置在印刷電路板和母板中的至少一個上。積體電路包括:中央處理單元、圖形處理單元和特殊用途積體電路(ASIC)之一。In other features, the device includes a frame. At least one of the printed circuit board and the motherboard is disposed on the chassis. The fan device is disposed on the chassis, and the integrated circuit is disposed on at least one of the printed circuit board and the motherboard. The integrated circuit includes one of a central processing unit, a graphics processing unit, and a special purpose integrated circuit (ASIC).

在其他特徵中,該裝置包括:機架、以及印刷電路板和母板中的至少一個。音頻輸入裝置被配置在以下兩者之中的至少一個上:機架之至少之一上,以及印刷電路板與母板中至少之一上。In other features, the apparatus includes: a frame, and at least one of a printed circuit board and a motherboard. The audio input device is disposed on at least one of: at least one of the chassis, and at least one of the printed circuit board and the motherboard.

一種用於操作裝置的方法包括:提供積體電路;使用風扇來冷卻積體電路;以及分析音頻信號,此信號依據在操作期間由風扇產生的雜訊。A method for operating a device includes: providing an integrated circuit; using a fan to cool the integrated circuit; and analyzing an audio signal that is dependent on noise generated by the fan during operation.

在其他特徵中,該方法包括將音頻監視模組與積體電路相整合。該方法包括:使用與音頻監視模組通信的麥克風,以產生音頻信號。該方法包括提供散熱器,而將熱量從積體電路傳送到風扇。該方法包括:依據音頻信號,選擇性地調整風扇的操作參數。該方法包括:依據音頻信號選擇性地診斷風扇的故障。該方法包括:依據音頻信號選擇性地估計風扇的年齡。該方法包括:依據音頻信號,選擇性地預測風扇的將來元件故障。該方法包括:依據音頻信號,選擇性地估計風扇的產品品質。該方法包括:選擇性地將音頻信號與所儲存故障輪廓相關,以預測風扇的故障。In other features, the method includes integrating the audio monitoring module with the integrated circuit. The method includes using a microphone in communication with an audio monitoring module to generate an audio signal. The method includes providing a heat sink to transfer heat from the integrated circuit to the fan. The method includes selectively adjusting operating parameters of the fan based on the audio signal. The method includes selectively diagnosing a fault of the fan based on the audio signal. The method includes selectively estimating the age of the fan based on the audio signal. The method includes selectively predicting future component failure of the fan based on the audio signal. The method includes selectively estimating a product quality of the fan based on the audio signal. The method includes selectively correlating an audio signal with a stored fault profile to predict a fault in the fan.

在其他特徵中,該方法包括提供機架以及配置在機架上的印刷電路板和母板中的至少一個,並在機架上配置風扇。積體電路包括:中央處理單元、圖形處理單元和特殊用途積體電路(ASIC)之一。該方法包括:提供機架以及配置在機架上的印刷電路板和母板中的至少一個,並在以下兩者之中的至少一個上配置麥克風:機架之至少之一上,以及印刷電路板與母板中至少之一上。In other features, the method includes providing a rack and at least one of a printed circuit board and a motherboard disposed on the rack and configuring the fan on the rack. The integrated circuit includes one of a central processing unit, a graphics processing unit, and a special purpose integrated circuit (ASIC). The method includes providing a rack and at least one of a printed circuit board and a motherboard disposed on the rack, and configuring the microphone on at least one of: at least one of the racks, and the printed circuit At least one of the plate and the motherboard.

由以下所提供詳細說明應用之其他領域將為明顯。應當理解,此等詳細說明與特定例雖然顯示本發明較佳實施例,其用意之目的僅為說明,而其用意並非在於限制本發明。Other areas of application will be apparent from the detailed description provided below. The detailed description and the specific examples are intended to be illustrative and not restrictive

本發明由以下詳細說明與所附圖式而更完整的理解。The invention will be more fully understood from the following detailed description.

以下說明僅為典型性質,且其用並不在於限制本發明、其應用或使用。為了清楚起見,在此等圖中使用相同之參考號碼,以辨識類似元件。如同在此所使用之術語:模組、電路及/或裝置是指:特殊用途積體電路(ASIC)、電子電路、處理器(共用的、專用、或群組)、以及記憶體,其執行一個或更多個軟體或韌體程式、組合式邏輯電路、及/或提供所說明功能的其他合適的組件。如同在此所使用之片語「A、B、以及C中的至少一個」應當應當被認為是使用非互斥邏輯或的邏輯(A或B或C)。應當理解,在一種方法中之步驟可以按不同的順序執行,而不會改變本發明之原理。The following description is of a typical nature only and is not intended to limit the invention, its application or use. For the sake of clarity, the same reference numbers are used in the figures to identify similar elements. As used herein, the term: a module, circuit, and/or device means: a special purpose integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (shared, dedicated, or group), and a memory that is executed. One or more software or firmware programs, combined logic circuits, and/or other suitable components that provide the described functionality. As used herein, the phrase "at least one of A, B, and C" shall be taken to mean the use of non-exclusive logical OR (A or B or C). It is to be understood that the steps in one method may be performed in a different order without changing the principles of the invention.

麥克風監視由硬碟總成(HDDA)及/或DVD總成(DVDA)的元件產生的雜訊。由於HDDA及/或DVDA的機械本質,由馬達、伺服移動、空氣擾動、間歇的頭部碰撞、鬆散元件及/或各種機械共振產生的雜訊,可以使用下面將描述的音頻監視模組來識別。當偵測到元件的共振模式時,音頻監視模組可以增大或減小元件的速率某一預定量或百分比。該預定量可以包括固定值、目前速率的固定百分比、可變值或百分比、漸進值及/或其他合適的值。The microphone monitors noise generated by components of the hard disk assembly (HDDA) and/or DVD assembly (DVDA). Due to the mechanical nature of HDDA and/or DVDA, noise generated by motors, servo movements, air disturbances, intermittent head collisions, loose components, and/or various mechanical resonances can be identified using the audio monitoring module described below. . The audio monitoring module can increase or decrease the rate of the component by a predetermined amount or percentage when the resonant mode of the component is detected. The predetermined amount can include a fixed value, a fixed percentage of the current rate, a variable value or percentage, a progressive value, and/or other suitable value.

例如,音頻監視模組可以使用子帶分析。HDD和DVD系統的操作可以藉由監視信號位準、頻率和雜訊圖案以及被監視參數作為時間函數的改變來得以改善。這些系統可以自動調整HDD或DVD操作參數以降低聲音雜訊。藉由如此作,可以減少使用者的煩惱。在使用不同的HDD或DVD系統期間,可以將遠離機械元件的共振模式的HDDA或DVDA的調整操作最適化。另外,可以使用馬達及/或伺服雜訊的即時監視以預測將來故障事件。可以實施歷史資料的分析以估計並監視HDD或DVD系統的老化。For example, an audio monitoring module can use subband analysis. The operation of HDD and DVD systems can be improved by monitoring signal levels, frequency and noise patterns, and changes in monitored parameters as a function of time. These systems automatically adjust HDD or DVD operating parameters to reduce sound noise. By doing so, the user's troubles can be reduced. During the use of different HDD or DVD systems, the adjustment operation of the HDDA or DVDA away from the resonant mode of the mechanical components can be optimized. In addition, immediate monitoring of the motor and/or servo noise can be used to predict future fault events. Analysis of historical data can be performed to estimate and monitor aging of HDD or DVD systems.

亦可以使用音頻監視模組作為用於區分產品品質之相當低成本之方法。例如,該方法可以用於分開高品質或低品質驅動器與其他的中等品質驅動器。低雜訊裝置趨向於比較高雜訊的裝置更加可靠,尤其對於具有相同或類似設計的HDD或DVD系統而言。另外,可以使用機械元件的即時監視以提高將來品質水準。雖然在此討論了DVD系統,但是本發明亦適用於光碟(CD)。Audio monitoring modules can also be used as a relatively low cost method for distinguishing product quality. For example, the method can be used to separate high quality or low quality drives from other medium quality drives. Low noise devices tend to be more reliable for devices with higher noise, especially for HDD or DVD systems with the same or similar design. In addition, immediate monitoring of mechanical components can be used to improve future quality levels. Although a DVD system is discussed herein, the invention is also applicable to a compact disc (CD).

麥克風可以嵌入在HDDA或DVDA上,及/或嵌入在HDD或DVD系統的印刷電路板總成(PCBA)上。如果嵌入在HDDA或DVDA中,則麥克風可以共用撓性連接器以降低成本。另外,音頻類比-至-數位轉換器(ADC)可以嵌入在晶片上系統(SOC)、馬達控制器及/或功率管理模組上以降低系統成本。SOC的處理器可以與音頻監視模組共用,以執行音頻信號分析,而降低成本。The microphone can be embedded on the HDDA or DVDA and/or embedded in a printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) of the HDD or DVD system. If embedded in HDDA or DVDA, the microphone can share a flexible connector to reduce cost. In addition, audio analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) can be embedded in system-on-a-chip (SOC), motor controllers, and/or power management modules to reduce system cost. The SOC processor can be shared with the audio monitoring module to perform audio signal analysis while reducing cost.

現在參考第3A與3B圖,音頻分析模組和麥克風可以位於關聯裝置的PCB上。在第3A圖中,第一典型HDD系統200包括:麥克風204和音頻監視模組208。麥克風204在HDD系統的操作期間接收音頻信號。音頻監視模組208將信號轉換為數位信號,並對信號執行音頻分析,如上所述及/或如下說明者。分析可以包括監視各種信號位準、雜訊發生的頻率和圖案、以及被監視參數作為時間函數的改變。圖案可以包括在特定頻率下共振或其他標準。依據此分析,音頻監視模組208選擇性地改變HDD系統的操作參數及/或執行其他動作。Referring now to Figures 3A and 3B, the audio analysis module and microphone can be located on the PCB of the associated device. In FIG. 3A, the first exemplary HDD system 200 includes a microphone 204 and an audio monitoring module 208. The microphone 204 receives an audio signal during operation of the HDD system. The audio monitoring module 208 converts the signals into digital signals and performs audio analysis on the signals, as described above and/or as explained below. The analysis can include monitoring various signal levels, the frequency and pattern of noise occurrence, and changes in the monitored parameters as a function of time. The pattern can include resonance or other criteria at a particular frequency. Based on this analysis, the audio monitoring module 208 selectively changes the operating parameters of the HDD system and/or performs other actions.

麥克風204和音頻監視模組208可以與HD PCB 14有關。如同在此所使用,可以使用術語驅動模組可以指HDD的幫助控制、儲存資料、處理資料及/或以其他方式操作HDD的元件,例如但不限於HDC控制模組26、處理器22、主軸/VCM驅動器模組30、讀/寫通道模組34等。麥克風204及/或音頻監視模組208可以在晶片上系統(SOC)210中與諸如HDC控制模組26、處理器22、主軸/VCM驅動器模組30、及/或讀/寫通道模組34之類的一個或更多個額外的元件有關及/或相整合。以替代方式,處理器22可以嵌入在HDC控制模組26中,或者與HDC控制模組26相整合,如虛線211所示。Microphone 204 and audio monitoring module 208 can be associated with HD PCB 14. As used herein, the term drive module may be used to refer to elements of the HDD that help control, store data, process data, and/or otherwise manipulate the HDD, such as, but not limited to, HDC control module 26, processor 22, spindle. /VCM driver module 30, read/write channel module 34, and the like. The microphone 204 and/or audio monitoring module 208 can be in a system on a wafer (SOC) 210 and such as the HDC control module 26, the processor 22, the spindle/VCM driver module 30, and/or the read/write channel module 34. One or more additional components such as those are related and/or integrated. Alternatively, processor 22 may be embedded in HDC control module 26 or integrated with HDC control module 26, as indicated by dashed line 211.

在第3B圖中,第一典型DVD系統230包括與DVD PCB 114有關的音頻監視模組232和麥克風234。麥克風234在DVD系統的操作期間接收音頻信號。音頻監視模組232將信號轉換為數位信號,並對信號執行分析,如上所述及/或如下所述。依據該分析,音頻監視模組232選擇性地改變DVD系統的操作參數及/或執行其他動作。In FIG. 3B, the first exemplary DVD system 230 includes an audio monitoring module 232 and a microphone 234 associated with the DVD PCB 114. Microphone 234 receives an audio signal during operation of the DVD system. The audio monitoring module 232 converts the signals into digital signals and performs an analysis on the signals, as described above and/or as described below. Based on this analysis, the audio monitoring module 232 selectively changes operating parameters of the DVD system and/or performs other actions.

麥克風234和音頻監視模組232可以與DVD PCB 114有關。在此所使用的術語驅動模組也可以用於指代DVD的幫助控制、儲存資料、處理資料及/或以其他方式操作DVD的元件,例如但不限於控制模組126、處理器122、主軸/FM驅動器模組130、讀/寫通道模組134等。麥克風234及/或音頻監視模組232可以在晶片上系統(SOC)236中與諸如控制模組126、處理器122、主軸/FM驅動器模組130及/或讀/寫通道模組134之類的一個或更多個額外的裝置有關及/或相整合。或者,處理器122可以嵌入在控制模組126中,或者與控制模組126相整合,如虛線237所示。Microphone 234 and audio monitoring module 232 can be associated with DVD PCB 114. The term drive module as used herein may also be used to refer to a component of a DVD that assists in controlling, storing, processing, and/or otherwise operating a DVD, such as, but not limited to, control module 126, processor 122, spindle. /FM driver module 130, read/write channel module 134, and the like. The microphone 234 and/or the audio monitoring module 232 can be in a system on a system (SOC) 236 with, for example, a control module 126, a processor 122, a spindle/FM driver module 130, and/or a read/write channel module 134. One or more additional devices are associated and/or integrated. Alternatively, processor 122 may be embedded in control module 126 or integrated with control module 126 as indicated by dashed line 237.

對於麥克風及/或音頻監視模組可以有許多種不同的位置及/或可能的執行方式。現在參考第4A與4B圖,其顯示包括音頻監視模組和麥克風之第二典型HDD和DVD系統。在第4A圖中,HDD系統250包括與HDDA 50有關的麥克風254。從麥克風254到音頻監視模組258的連接256可以由撓性連接器260實現以降低成本。撓性連接器260還可以包括用於其他裝置(例如前置放大器60和伺服58)的導體。在第4B圖中,DVD系統270包括與DVDA 150有關的麥克風274。從麥克風274到音頻監視模組278的連接276也可以由撓性連接器280提供,以降低成本。There are many different locations and/or possible implementations for the microphone and/or audio monitoring module. Referring now to Figures 4A and 4B, a second exemplary HDD and DVD system including an audio monitoring module and a microphone is shown. In FIG. 4A, HDD system 250 includes a microphone 254 associated with HDDA 50. The connection 256 from the microphone 254 to the audio monitoring module 258 can be implemented by the flexible connector 260 to reduce cost. Flexible connector 260 may also include conductors for other devices, such as preamplifier 60 and servo 58. In FIG. 4B, DVD system 270 includes a microphone 274 associated with DVDA 150. A connection 276 from the microphone 274 to the audio monitoring module 278 can also be provided by the flexible connector 280 to reduce cost.

現在參考第5A與5B圖,其顯示包括音頻監視模組和麥克風的第三典型HDD和DVD系統。在第5A圖中,HDD系統300包括:音頻監視模組302和麥克風304。麥克風304可以與HDDA 50有關,如圖所示,及/或與HD PCB 14有關。音頻監視模組302可以在SOC中與處理器相整合。用於音頻監視模組302的處理可以由處理器22執行,以降低成本。Referring now to Figures 5A and 5B, a third exemplary HDD and DVD system including an audio monitoring module and a microphone is shown. In FIG. 5A, the HDD system 300 includes an audio monitoring module 302 and a microphone 304. Microphone 304 can be associated with HDDA 50, as shown, and/or associated with HD PCB 14. The audio monitoring module 302 can be integrated with the processor in the SOC. Processing for the audio monitoring module 302 can be performed by the processor 22 to reduce cost.

在第5B圖中,DVD系統320包括:音頻監視模組322和麥克風324。麥克風324可以與DVDA 150有關,如圖所示,及/或與DVD PCB 114有關。用於音頻監視模組322的處理可以由處理器122執行,這樣降低了成本。音頻監視模組302和322與處理器22和122可以各整合在SOC上。其他元件也可以整合在SOC上,如上所述。In FIG. 5B, the DVD system 320 includes an audio monitoring module 322 and a microphone 324. Microphone 324 may be associated with DVDA 150, as shown, and/or associated with DVD PCB 114. Processing for the audio monitoring module 322 can be performed by the processor 122, which reduces cost. Audio monitoring modules 302 and 322 and processors 22 and 122 can each be integrated on the SOC. Other components can also be integrated on the SOC as described above.

現在參考第6A與6B圖,其顯示包括音頻監視模組和麥克風的第四典型HDD和DVD系統。在第6A圖中,HDD系統340包括:音頻監視模組342和麥克風344。音頻監視模組342與主軸/VCM驅動器模組30相整合。麥克風344可以位於HDDA 50及/或HD PCB 14上。在第6B圖中,DVD系統360包括:音頻監視模組362和麥克風364。音頻監視模組362與主軸/FM驅動器模組130相整合。麥克風364可以位於DVDA 150及/或DVD PCB 114上。Referring now to Figures 6A and 6B, a fourth exemplary HDD and DVD system including an audio monitoring module and a microphone is shown. In FIG. 6A, the HDD system 340 includes an audio monitoring module 342 and a microphone 344. The audio monitoring module 342 is integrated with the spindle/VCM driver module 30. Microphone 344 can be located on HDDA 50 and/or HD PCB 14. In FIG. 6B, the DVD system 360 includes an audio monitoring module 362 and a microphone 364. The audio monitoring module 362 is integrated with the spindle/FM driver module 130. Microphone 364 can be located on DVDA 150 and/or DVD PCB 114.

如同可以瞭解,音頻監視模組可以與HDD系統的其他元件相整合,例如但不限於HDC控制模組26及/或讀/寫通道模組34。同樣地,音頻監視模組可以與DVD系統的其他元件相整合,例如但不限於DSP 140、144和142、DVD控制模組126、及/或讀/寫模組134。此外,藉由SOC可以整合各種元件。As can be appreciated, the audio monitoring module can be integrated with other components of the HDD system, such as, but not limited to, HDC control module 26 and/or read/write channel module 34. Similarly, the audio monitoring module can be integrated with other components of the DVD system, such as, but not limited to, DSPs 140, 144, and 142, DVD control module 126, and/or read/write module 134. In addition, various components can be integrated by the SOC.

現在參考第7A與7B圖,其顯示包括音頻監視模組和麥克風的第五典型HDD和DVD系統。在第7A圖中,HDD系統380包括:管理HDD系統380的功率的功率管理模組382。HDD系統380更包括:音頻監視模組384和麥克風386。音頻監視模組384由功率管理模組382執行。麥克風386可以位於HDDA 50及/或HD PCB 14上。Referring now to Figures 7A and 7B, a fifth exemplary HDD and DVD system including an audio monitoring module and a microphone is shown. In FIG. 7A, HDD system 380 includes a power management module 382 that manages the power of HDD system 380. The HDD system 380 further includes an audio monitoring module 384 and a microphone 386. The audio monitoring module 384 is executed by the power management module 382. Microphone 386 can be located on HDDA 50 and/or HD PCB 14.

在第7B圖中,DVD系統400包括管理DVD系統400之功率的功率管理模組402。DVD系統400更包括:音頻監視模組404和麥克風406。音頻監視模組404由管理DVD的功率的功率管理模組402執行。麥克風406可以位於DVDA 150及/或DVD PCB 114上。In FIG. 7B, DVD system 400 includes a power management module 402 that manages the power of DVD system 400. The DVD system 400 further includes an audio monitoring module 404 and a microphone 406. The audio monitoring module 404 is executed by a power management module 402 that manages the power of the DVD. Microphone 406 can be located on DVDA 150 and/or DVD PCB 114.

現在參考第8圖,其顯示根據本發明典型音頻監視模組420。音頻監視模組420接收麥克風422的輸出。音頻監視模組420包括:將麥克風的類比輸出轉換為數位音頻信號的類比-至-數位轉換器(ADC)424。分析模組428接收類比-至-數位轉換器424的數位音頻輸出。分析模組428選擇性地將資料傳送到記憶體434、並從記憶體434接收資料。記憶體可以分析模組局部,及/或可以為諸如揮發性記憶體和NV記憶體之類的共用記憶體。參數調整模組430依據分析,選擇性地調整HDD或DVD裝置的操作參數。Referring now to Figure 8, a typical audio monitoring module 420 in accordance with the present invention is shown. The audio monitoring module 420 receives the output of the microphone 422. The audio monitoring module 420 includes an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) 424 that converts the analog output of the microphone to a digital audio signal. Analysis module 428 receives the digital audio output of analog-to-digital converter 424. Analysis module 428 selectively transmits the data to memory 434 and receives the data from memory 434. The memory can be analyzed locally, and/or can be a shared memory such as volatile memory and NV memory. The parameter adjustment module 430 selectively adjusts operating parameters of the HDD or DVD device according to the analysis.

分析模組428可以包括子帶分析模組442,子帶分析模組442監視信號位準、雜訊發生的頻率和圖案、被監視參數作為時間函數的改變、及/或被監視參數的其他函數。圖案可以包括特定頻率下的共振或其他標準。The analysis module 428 can include a subband analysis module 442 that monitors signal levels, frequency and pattern of noise occurrences, changes in monitored parameters as a function of time, and/or other functions of monitored parameters. . The pattern can include resonance or other criteria at a particular frequency.

故障預測模組444依據目前及/或歷史雜訊資訊及/或其函數選擇性地預測故障。例如,故障預測模組可以依據目前及/或歷史資料進行外差,並估計預期的故障日期。品質分析模組448可以依據測得的目前及/或歷史雜訊資訊及/或其功能,估計HDD或DVD裝置的品質。年齡估計模組452依據目前及/或歷史雜訊資訊、目前或歷史資訊的改變、及/或目前及/或歷史雜訊資訊的其他函數估計裝置的年齡。年齡可以與預期的折舊或使用壽命有關。例如,年齡估計模組452可以監視作為時間函數的雜訊位準的改變。雜訊位準可以與函數、資料、曲線或其他所儲存資訊相比較,以估計裝置或元件的年齡。The fault prediction module 444 selectively predicts faults based on current and/or historical noise information and/or its functions. For example, the fault prediction module can perform heterodyne based on current and/or historical data and estimate the expected fault date. The quality analysis module 448 can estimate the quality of the HDD or DVD device based on the measured current and/or historical noise information and/or its function. The age estimation module 452 estimates the age of the device based on current and/or historical noise information, changes in current or historical information, and/or other functions of current and/or historical noise information. Age can be related to expected depreciation or useful life. For example, the age estimation module 452 can monitor changes in the level of noise as a function of time. The noise level can be compared to functions, data, curves, or other stored information to estimate the age of the device or component.

相關模組453可以用於將目前雜訊資訊與所儲存雜訊資訊相比較以識別特定故障。記憶體模組434可以儲存與可能故障模式有關的雜訊輪廓(profile)。相關模組453可以將目前及/或歷史雜訊輪廓與所儲存輪廓相關。當相關結果超過了預定的相關值時,相關模組可以輸出故障消息,啟始診斷及/或採取其他動作。The correlation module 453 can be used to compare the current noise information with the stored noise information to identify a specific fault. The memory module 434 can store a noise profile associated with a possible failure mode. The correlation module 453 can relate the current and/or historical noise contours to the stored contours. When the correlation result exceeds a predetermined correlation value, the relevant module can output a fault message, initiate diagnosis, and/or take other actions.

現在參考第9圖,此流程圖說明依據所感測雜訊資訊以調整HDD或DVD操作參數之典型方法之步驟。控制開始於步驟500。在步驟502中,控制判斷裝置是否正在操作。在步驟504中,控制將音頻信號轉換為數位音頻信號。在步驟506中,控制分析數位音頻信號。在步驟508中,控制判斷是否已偵測到問題。換句話說,控制判斷雜訊資訊是否指示問題。例如,被監視的雜訊參數超過了臨界值。如果為真,則控制在步驟509中調整HDD或DVD裝置的操作參數。例如,可以調整旋轉速率、掃描速率、電壓位準、電流位準或任何其他參數。如果步驟508為假,則控制繼續步驟510,並且依據目前及/或歷史雜訊資訊及/或其函數判斷是否有潛在的將來故障。如果步驟510為真,則控制在步驟514中傳送消息到主機裝置、及/或調整HDD或DVD裝置的操作參數。Referring now to Figure 9, this flow chart illustrates the steps of a typical method for adjusting HDD or DVD operating parameters based on the sensed noise information. Control begins in step 500. In step 502, control determines whether the device is operating. In step 504, control converts the audio signal to a digital audio signal. In step 506, control analyzes the digital audio signal. In step 508, control determines if a problem has been detected. In other words, the control determines whether the noise information indicates a problem. For example, the monitored noise parameters exceed the critical value. If true, then control adjusts the operating parameters of the HDD or DVD device in step 509. For example, the rate of rotation, scan rate, voltage level, current level, or any other parameter can be adjusted. If step 508 is false, then control continues with step 510 and a determination is made as to whether there is a potential future failure based on current and/or historical noise information and/or its function. If step 510 is true, then control transfers the message to the host device in step 514, and/or adjusts the operational parameters of the HDD or DVD device.

現在參考第10圖,此流程圖說明用於依據所感測雜訊資訊判斷HDD或DVD系統的裝置品質的方法的步驟。控制開始於步驟530。在步驟532中,控制判斷裝置是否正在操作。如果真,則控制在步驟534中將音頻信號轉換為數位音頻信號。Referring now to Figure 10, this flow chart illustrates the steps of a method for determining the quality of a device of an HDD or DVD system based on the sensed noise information. Control begins in step 530. In step 532, control determines if the device is operating. If true, then control converts the audio signal to a digital audio signal in step 534.

在步驟538中,控制分析數位音頻信號。在步驟540中,控制將目前及/或歷史雜訊資訊及/或其函數與第一臨界值相比較。如果雜訊位準低於第一臨界值,則控制在步驟542中將品質設為第一品質值。如果步驟540為假,則控制在步驟550中判斷目前及/或歷史雜訊資訊是否大於第一臨界值但是小於第二臨界值。如果真,則控制在步驟554中將品質設為第二品質值。否則控制在步驟560中將品質設為第三品質值。儘管描述了三個品質值或位準,但是可以使用額外的或更少的品質值。品質值或位準可以用於可變定價及/或其他市場決定。In step 538, control analyzes the digital audio signal. In step 540, control compares the current and/or historical noise information and/or its function to a first threshold. If the noise level is below the first threshold, then control sets the quality to the first quality value in step 542. If step 540 is false, then control determines in step 550 whether the current and/or historical noise information is greater than the first threshold but less than the second threshold. If true, then control sets the quality to a second quality value in step 554. Otherwise control sets the quality to a third quality value in step 560. Although three quality values or levels are described, additional or fewer quality values may be used. Quality values or levels can be used for variable pricing and/or other market decisions.

現在參考第11圖,其流程圖說明用於依據目前及/或歷史雜訊位準,以估計HDD或DVD系統的老化之方法的步驟。控制開始於步驟580。在步驟584中,控制判斷裝置是否正在操作。在步驟586中,控制將音頻信號轉換為數位音頻信號。在步驟590中,控制分析數位音頻信號。在步驟594中,控制將目前及/或歷史雜訊位準與預定臨界值、函數或其他預定標準相比較。在步驟596中,控制依據比較結果估計HDD或DVD系統及/或其一個或更多個元件的年齡。Referring now to Figure 11, a flow chart illustrates the steps of a method for estimating aging of an HDD or DVD system based on current and/or historical noise levels. Control begins in step 580. In step 584, control determines if the device is operating. In step 586, control converts the audio signal to a digital audio signal. In step 590, control analyzes the digital audio signal. In step 594, control compares the current and/or historical noise levels to predetermined thresholds, functions, or other predetermined criteria. In step 596, control estimates the age of the HDD or DVD system and/or one or more of its components based on the comparison.

現在參考第12圖,流程圖說明用於依據目前及/或歷史雜訊位準估計HDD或DVD系統的將來故障的方法的步驟。控制開始於步驟600。在步驟604中,控制判斷裝置是否正在操作。在步驟606中,控制將音頻信號轉換為數位音頻信號。在步驟610中,控制分析數位音頻信號。在步驟614中,控制依據目前及/或歷史雜訊位準外推將來性能,並將外推結果與預定臨界值、函數或其他預定標準相比較。在步驟616中,控制依據比較結果估計HDD或DVD系統及/或其一個或更多個元件的將來故障。例如,控制可以提供估計的故障日期或直到故障為止估計的操作小時數。Referring now to Figure 12, a flow chart illustrates the steps of a method for estimating future failures of an HDD or DVD system based on current and/or historical noise levels. Control begins in step 600. In step 604, control determines whether the device is operating. In step 606, control converts the audio signal to a digital audio signal. In step 610, control analyzes the digital audio signal. In step 614, control extrapolates future performance based on current and/or historical noise levels and compares the extrapolated results to predetermined thresholds, functions, or other predetermined criteria. In step 616, control estimates future failures of the HDD or DVD system and/or one or more of its components based on the comparison. For example, the control can provide an estimated failure date or an estimated number of operating hours until the failure.

現在參考第13圖,裝置700顯示為包括印刷電路板(PCB)(未示出)或母板704。僅作為舉例,裝置700可以是電腦系統、網路交換機、路由器、伺服器、或其他類型的包括積體電路的電子裝置,其配置在機架上及/或殼體中,並且使用風扇進行冷卻。一個或更多個積體電路708可以配置在母板704上。Referring now to Figure 13, device 700 is shown to include a printed circuit board (PCB) (not shown) or motherboard 704. By way of example only, device 700 may be a computer system, network switch, router, server, or other type of electronic device including integrated circuitry that is disposed on a rack and/or housing and that is cooled using a fan . One or more integrated circuits 708 may be disposed on the motherboard 704.

僅作為舉例,積體電路708可以包括中央處理單元(CPU)、特殊用途積體電路(ASIC)、圖形處理單元(GPU)及/或其他類型的積體電路。散熱器(heatsink)712與積體電路708進行熱傳輸,並從其吸熱。風扇716使散熱器712上方的空氣循環以散熱。By way of example only, integrated circuit 708 may include a central processing unit (CPU), a special purpose integrated circuit (ASIC), a graphics processing unit (GPU), and/or other types of integrated circuits. The heatsink 712 is thermally coupled to the integrated circuit 708 and absorbs heat therefrom. Fan 716 circulates air above radiator 712 to dissipate heat.

一個或更多個其他類型的積體電路(例如圖形處理單元(GPU)718)可以配置在母板704上。散熱器722與GPU 718進行熱傳輸,並從其傳熱。風扇726使散熱器722上方的空氣循環以散熱。母板704可以配置在機架上及/或殼體730中。一個或更多個額外的風扇734可以提供殼體內部額外的冷卻。諸如記憶體模組及/或其他模組或裝置(未示出)之類的其他元件744可以配置在母板704上。One or more other types of integrated circuits, such as graphics processing unit (GPU) 718, may be disposed on motherboard 704. Heat sink 722 is thermally coupled to GPU 718 and transfers heat therefrom. Fan 726 circulates air above radiator 722 to dissipate heat. The motherboard 704 can be disposed on the rack and/or in the housing 730. One or more additional fans 734 may provide additional cooling inside the housing. Other elements 744, such as a memory module and/or other modules or devices (not shown), may be disposed on the motherboard 704.

在操作中,積體電路708可以包括音頻監視模組750,監視由風扇716、726及/或734產生的音頻信號。麥克風754可以配置在殼體730的內部。以替代方式,麥克風756可以配置在殼體730的外部。以替代方式,揚聲器758可以用作麥克風。衝擊揚聲器756的聲波可以被感測到並使用於分析。In operation, integrated circuit 708 can include an audio monitoring module 750 that monitors the audio signals produced by fans 716, 726, and/or 734. The microphone 754 can be disposed inside the housing 730. Alternatively, the microphone 756 can be disposed outside of the housing 730. Alternatively, the speaker 758 can be used as a microphone. Sound waves from the impact speaker 756 can be sensed and used for analysis.

積體電路708及/或GPU 718可以包括音頻監視(AM)模組750,其如上所述對音頻信號執行音頻分析。以替代方式,AM模組750可以是獨立裝置,或者與任何其他元件或積體電路相整合。AM模組750可以執行子帶分析。風扇的操作可以藉由監視信號位準、頻率和雜訊圖案以及被監視參數作為時間函數的改變而得以改善。The integrated circuit 708 and/or GPU 718 can include an audio monitoring (AM) module 750 that performs audio analysis on the audio signals as described above. Alternatively, the AM module 750 can be a standalone device or integrated with any other component or integrated circuit. The AM module 750 can perform subband analysis. The operation of the fan can be improved by monitoring signal levels, frequency and noise patterns, and changes in monitored parameters as a function of time.

風扇操作參數可以被自動調整以降低雜訊。藉由如此實施,可以減少使用者的煩惱。可以執行遠離共振模式的風扇操作。另外,可以使用風扇雜訊的即時監視以預測將來的故障事件。可以執行歷史資料的分析以估計和監視風扇的老化。Fan operating parameters can be automatically adjusted to reduce noise. By doing so, the user's troubles can be reduced. Fan operation away from the resonant mode can be performed. In addition, immediate monitoring of fan noise can be used to predict future failure events. Analysis of historical data can be performed to estimate and monitor the aging of the fan.

音頻監視也可以用作相對低成本的用於區分產品品質的方法。例如,使用此該方法可以分開高品質或低品質風扇與其他的中等品質風扇。低雜訊裝置趨向於比較高雜訊的裝置更加可靠,尤其對於具有相同或類似設計的風扇而言。另外,可以使用機械元件的即時監視以提高將來品質水準。Audio monitoring can also be used as a relatively low cost method for distinguishing product quality. For example, use this method to separate high quality or low quality fans from other medium quality fans. Low noise devices tend to be more reliable for devices with higher noise, especially for fans with the same or similar design. In addition, immediate monitoring of mechanical components can be used to improve future quality levels.

雖然揭示HDD和DVD系統,但是發明亦適用於其他旋轉儲存裝置、磁性儲存裝置、及/或光學儲存裝置。Although HDD and DVD systems are disclosed, the invention is also applicable to other rotating storage devices, magnetic storage devices, and/or optical storage devices.

除了如上所述改變元件的操作參數以外或者代替如上所述改變元件的操作參數,音頻監視模組可以產生信號以提供關於元件正如何操作的指示。僅作為舉例,當元件正發出此典型可接受的位準更大的雜訊時,音頻監視模組可以向主機裝置產生指示信號。僅作為舉例,當風扇正發出太大雜訊時,CPU可以向作業系統(OS)傳送錯誤消息以通知OS及/或使用者。In addition to or instead of changing the operational parameters of the components as described above, the audio monitoring module can generate signals to provide an indication of how the components are operating. By way of example only, the audio monitoring module can generate an indication signal to the host device when the component is emitting this typically acceptable level of noise. By way of example only, when the fan is sending too much noise, the CPU can send an error message to the operating system (OS) to notify the OS and/or the user.

音頻監視模組可以提供可由使用者採用的動作列表。例如,音頻監視模組可以允許使用者從多個不同選項中進行選擇。某些選項可以包括操作在受限模式中,例如低功率模式、有限處理模式等。對於使用風扇的實現方式,當裝置的溫度達到預定溫度值時,使用者可以選擇安全切斷模式。The audio monitoring module can provide a list of actions that can be taken by the user. For example, an audio monitoring module can allow a user to select from a number of different options. Some options may include operating in a restricted mode, such as a low power mode, a limited processing mode, and the like. For implementations that use a fan, the user can select a safe cut-off mode when the temperature of the device reaches a predetermined temperature value.

由以上說明本領域技術人員現在可以瞭解,可以各種形式執行本發明廣泛之教示。因此,雖然本發明包括特定例,本發明之範圍不應如此受限。這是由於在研讀說明書、此等圖式、以及以下申請專利範圍後,其他之修正對於熟習此技術人士而言為明顯。From the above description, those skilled in the art will now appreciate that the broad teachings of the present invention can be carried out in various forms. Accordingly, although the invention includes specific examples, the scope of the invention should not be so limited. This is due to the fact that other modifications are apparent to those skilled in the art after studying the specification, the drawings, and the scope of the claims below.

10...硬碟驅動器(HDD)系統10. . . Hard disk drive (HDD) system

14...HDD印刷電路板(PCB)14. . . HDD printed circuit board (PCB)

18...緩衝器18. . . buffer

19...非揮發性記憶體19. . . Non-volatile memory

22...處理器twenty two. . . processor

24...輸入/輸出介面twenty four. . . Input/output interface

26...硬碟控制模組(HDC)26. . . Hard Disk Control Module (HDC)

30...主軸/VCM驅動器/模組30. . . Spindle / VCM Driver / Module

34...讀/寫通道模組34. . . Read/write channel module

35...主機35. . . Host

50...硬碟驅動器總成50. . . Hard disk drive assembly

52...硬驅碟片52. . . Hard drive disc

54...主軸馬達54. . . Spindle motor

58...讀/寫臂58. . . Read/write arm

59...讀/寫裝置59. . . Read/write device

60...前置放大器電路60. . . Preamplifier circuit

110...數位多功能碟(DVD)系統110. . . Digital Multi-Disc (DVD) System

114...DVD印刷電路板(PCB)114. . . DVD printed circuit board (PCB)

118...緩衝器118. . . buffer

119...非揮發性記憶體119. . . Non-volatile memory

122...處理器122. . . processor

124...輸入/輸出介面124. . . Input/output interface

126...DVD控制模組126. . . DVD control module

130...主軸/饋給馬達(FM)驅動器130. . . Spindle/feed motor (FM) driver

134...讀/寫通道模組134. . . Read/write channel module

140...編解碼器模組140. . . Codec module

142...音頻數位信號處理器及/或模組142. . . Audio digital signal processor and/or module

144...視頻數位信號處理器及/或模組144. . . Video digital signal processor and/or module

150...數位多功能碟總成(DVDA)150. . . Digital Multi-Disc Assembly (DVDA)

152...DVD碟片152. . . DVD disc

154...主軸馬達154. . . Spindle motor

158...饋給馬達158. . . Feed motor

159...ORW或OR裝置159. . . ORW or OR device

160...前置放大器電路160. . . Preamplifier circuit

161...雷射驅動器161. . . Laser driver

200...HDD系統200. . . HDD system

204...麥克風204. . . microphone

208...音頻監視模組208. . . Audio monitoring module

210...晶片上系統(SoC)210. . . System on Chip (SoC)

211...虛線211. . . dotted line

230...DVD系統230. . . DVD system

232...音頻監視模組232. . . Audio monitoring module

234...麥克風234. . . microphone

236...晶片上系統(SoC)236. . . System on Chip (SoC)

237...虛線237. . . dotted line

250...HDD系統250. . . HDD system

254...麥克風254. . . microphone

256...連接256. . . connection

258...音頻監視模組258. . . Audio monitoring module

260...撓性連接器260. . . Flexible connector

270...DVD系統270. . . DVD system

274...麥克風274. . . microphone

276...連接276. . . connection

278...音頻監視模組278. . . Audio monitoring module

280...撓性連接器280. . . Flexible connector

300...HDD系統300. . . HDD system

302...音頻監視模組302. . . Audio monitoring module

304...麥克風304. . . microphone

320...DVD系統320. . . DVD system

322...音頻監視模組322. . . Audio monitoring module

324...麥克風324. . . microphone

340...HDD系統340. . . HDD system

342...音頻監視模組342. . . Audio monitoring module

344...麥克風344. . . microphone

360...DVD系統360. . . DVD system

362...音頻監視模組362. . . Audio monitoring module

364...麥克風364. . . microphone

380...HDD系統380. . . HDD system

382...功率管理模組382. . . Power management module

384...音頻監視模組384. . . Audio monitoring module

386...麥克風386. . . microphone

400...DVD系統400. . . DVD system

402...功率管理模組402. . . Power management module

404...音頻監視模組404. . . Audio monitoring module

406...麥克風406. . . microphone

420...音頻監視模組420. . . Audio monitoring module

422...麥克風422. . . microphone

424...類比-至-數位轉換器424. . . Analog-to-digital converter

428...分析模組428. . . Analysis module

430...參數調整模組430. . . Parameter adjustment module

434...記憶體434. . . Memory

442...子帶分析模組442. . . Subband analysis module

444...故障預測模組444. . . Fault prediction module

448...品質分析模組448. . . Quality analysis module

452...年齡估計模組452. . . Age estimation module

453...相關模組453. . . Related module

454...歷史資料454. . . Historical data

456...雜訊輪廓456. . . Noise contour

500、502、504、506、508、509、510、514...步驟500, 502, 504, 506, 508, 509, 510, 514. . . step

530、532、534、538、540、542、550、554、560...步驟530, 532, 534, 538, 540, 542, 550, 554, 560. . . step

580、584、586、590、594、596...步驟580, 584, 586, 590, 594, 596. . . step

600、604、606、610、614、616...步驟600, 604, 606, 610, 614, 616. . . step

700...裝置700. . . Device

704...母板704. . . motherboard

712...散熱器712. . . heat sink

716...風扇716. . . fan

718...圖形處理單元(GPU)718. . . Graphics processing unit (GPU)

722...散熱器722. . . heat sink

726...風扇726. . . fan

730...殼體730. . . case

734...風扇734. . . fan

744...其他元件744. . . Other components

750...音頻監視模組750. . . Audio monitoring module

754...麥克風754. . . microphone

756...麥克風756. . . microphone

758...揚聲器758. . . speaker

第1圖為根據習知技術的HDD系統的功能方塊圖;第2圖為根據習知技術的DVD系統的功能方塊圖;第3A圖為根據本發明包括音頻監視模組和麥克風的第一典型HDD系統的功能方塊圖;第3B圖為根據本發明包括音頻監視模組和麥克風的第一典型DVD系統的功能方塊圖;第4A圖為根據本發明包括音頻監視模組和麥克風的第二典型HDD系統的功能方塊圖;第4B圖為根據本發明包括音頻監視模組和麥克風的第二典型DVD系統的功能方塊圖;第5A圖為根據本發明包括音頻監視模組和麥克風的第三典型HDD系統的功能方塊圖;第5B圖為根據本發明包括音頻監視模組和麥克風的第三典型DVD系統的功能方塊圖;第6A圖為根據本發明包括音頻監視模組和麥克風的第四典型HDD系統的功能方塊圖;第6B圖為根據本發明包括音頻監視模組和麥克風的第四典型DVD系統的功能方塊圖;第7A圖為根據本發明包括音頻監視模組和麥克風的第五典型HDD系統的功能方塊圖;第7B圖為根據本發明包括音頻監視模組和麥克風的第五典型DVD系統的功能方塊圖;第8圖為根據本發明典型音頻監視模組的功能方塊圖;第9圖為圖示用於依據音頻監視調整HDD或DVD系統的操作參數的方法的流程圖;第10圖為流程圖,其說明用於依據音頻監視以決定HDD或DVD系統的產品品質的方法;第11圖為流程圖,其說明用於依據音頻監視估計HDD或DVD系統的老化的方法;第12圖為流程圖,其說明用於依據音頻監視估計HDD或DVD系統的將來故障的方法;以及第13圖為包括例如中央處理單元、圖形處理單元或特殊用途積體電路之積體電路與風扇之裝置的功能方塊圖。1 is a functional block diagram of a HDD system according to the prior art; FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a DVD system according to the prior art; and FIG. 3A is a first typical example including an audio monitoring module and a microphone according to the present invention. Functional block diagram of an HDD system; FIG. 3B is a functional block diagram of a first exemplary DVD system including an audio monitoring module and a microphone according to the present invention; FIG. 4A is a second typical example including an audio monitoring module and a microphone according to the present invention Functional block diagram of an HDD system; FIG. 4B is a functional block diagram of a second exemplary DVD system including an audio monitoring module and a microphone according to the present invention; FIG. 5A is a third typical example including an audio monitoring module and a microphone according to the present invention Functional block diagram of an HDD system; FIG. 5B is a functional block diagram of a third exemplary DVD system including an audio monitoring module and a microphone according to the present invention; FIG. 6A is a fourth typical example including an audio monitoring module and a microphone according to the present invention Functional block diagram of an HDD system; FIG. 6B is a functional block diagram of a fourth exemplary DVD system including an audio monitoring module and a microphone according to the present invention; FIG. 7A is a diagram of A functional block diagram of a fifth exemplary HDD system including an audio monitoring module and a microphone; FIG. 7B is a functional block diagram of a fifth exemplary DVD system including an audio monitoring module and a microphone according to the present invention; A functional block diagram of a typical audio monitoring module is invented; FIG. 9 is a flow chart illustrating a method for adjusting operational parameters of an HDD or DVD system in accordance with audio monitoring; and FIG. 10 is a flow chart illustrating the use of audio monitoring A method for determining the quality of a product of an HDD or DVD system; FIG. 11 is a flow chart illustrating a method for estimating aging of an HDD or DVD system based on audio monitoring; and FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a method for monitoring based on audio A method of estimating a future failure of an HDD or DVD system; and FIG. 13 is a functional block diagram of an apparatus including an integrated circuit such as a central processing unit, a graphics processing unit, or a special-purpose integrated circuit and a fan.

700...裝置700. . . Device

704...母板704. . . motherboard

712...散熱器712. . . heat sink

716...風扇716. . . fan

718...圖形處理單元(GPU)718. . . Graphics processing unit (GPU)

722...散熱器722. . . heat sink

726...風扇726. . . fan

730...殼體730. . . case

734...風扇734. . . fan

744...其他元件744. . . Other components

750...音頻監視模組750. . . Audio monitoring module

754...麥克風754. . . microphone

756...麥克風756. . . microphone

758...揚聲器758. . . speaker

Claims (12)

一種旋轉資料儲存裝置,包括:一積體電路;一風扇,其冷卻該積體電路;以及一音頻監視模組,其分析依據在操作期間由該風扇產生的雜訊的音頻信號,其中該音頻監視模組係與該積體電路相整合。 A rotating data storage device comprising: an integrated circuit; a fan that cools the integrated circuit; and an audio monitoring module that analyzes an audio signal according to noise generated by the fan during operation, wherein the audio The monitoring module is integrated with the integrated circuit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之旋轉資料儲存裝置,更包括:一麥克風,其與該音頻監視模組通信,且產生該音頻信號。 The rotating data storage device of claim 1, further comprising: a microphone that communicates with the audio monitoring module and generates the audio signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之旋轉資料儲存裝置,更包括:一散熱器,其與該積體電路和該風扇熱性連通。 The rotating data storage device of claim 1, further comprising: a heat sink in thermal communication with the integrated circuit and the fan. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之旋轉資料儲存裝置,其中該音頻監視模組依據該音頻信號選擇性地調整該風扇的操作參數。 The rotating data storage device of claim 1, wherein the audio monitoring module selectively adjusts an operating parameter of the fan according to the audio signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之旋轉資料儲存裝置,其中該音頻監視模組依據該音頻信號選擇性地診斷該風扇的故障。 The rotating data storage device of claim 1, wherein the audio monitoring module selectively diagnoses a fault of the fan according to the audio signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之旋轉資料儲存裝置,其中該音頻監視模組依據該音頻信號,選擇性地估計該風扇的年齡。 The rotating data storage device of claim 1, wherein the audio monitoring module selectively estimates the age of the fan based on the audio signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之旋轉資料儲存裝置,其中該音頻監視模組依據該音頻信號,選擇性地預測該風扇的將來故障。 The rotating data storage device of claim 1, wherein the audio monitoring module selectively predicts a future failure of the fan based on the audio signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之旋轉資料儲存裝置,其中該音頻監視模組依據該音頻信號,選擇性地估計該風扇的產品品 質。 The rotating data storage device of claim 1, wherein the audio monitoring module selectively estimates the product of the fan according to the audio signal. quality. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之旋轉資料儲存裝置,其中該音頻監視模組選擇性地將該音頻信號與所儲存故障輪廓相關聯,以預測該風扇的故障。 The rotating data storage device of claim 1, wherein the audio monitoring module selectively associates the audio signal with the stored fault profile to predict a fault of the fan. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之旋轉資料儲存裝置,更包括:一機架;配置在該機架上的印刷電路板和母板中的至少一個,其中該風扇被配置在該機架上,並且該積體電路被配置在該印刷電路板和該母板中的至少一上。 The rotating data storage device of claim 1, further comprising: a frame; at least one of a printed circuit board and a motherboard disposed on the frame, wherein the fan is disposed on the frame And the integrated circuit is disposed on at least one of the printed circuit board and the motherboard. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之旋轉資料儲存裝置,其中該積體電路包括中央處理單元、圖形處理單元(GPU)、以及特殊用途積體電路(ASIC)之一。 The rotating data storage device of claim 1, wherein the integrated circuit comprises one of a central processing unit, a graphics processing unit (GPU), and a special purpose integrated circuit (ASIC). 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之旋轉資料儲存裝置,更包括:一機架;配置在該機架上的印刷電路板和母板中的至少一個,其中該麥克風被配置在以下兩者之中至少一個上:該機架上,以及該印刷電路板與該母板中之該至少之一上。 The rotating data storage device of claim 2, further comprising: a frame; at least one of a printed circuit board and a motherboard disposed on the frame, wherein the microphone is configured in the following two At least one of: on the frame, and at least one of the printed circuit board and the motherboard.
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