TWI451956B - Electronic component cutting machine structure and correction method thereof - Google Patents
Electronic component cutting machine structure and correction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI451956B TWI451956B TW100103634A TW100103634A TWI451956B TW I451956 B TWI451956 B TW I451956B TW 100103634 A TW100103634 A TW 100103634A TW 100103634 A TW100103634 A TW 100103634A TW I451956 B TWI451956 B TW I451956B
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Description
本發明係有關於一種電子元件切割機,尤指一種可便利、快速地完成電子元件切割機之零點校正,並在校正時有效防止切刀底面裂損的電子元件切割機構造及校正方法。 The invention relates to an electronic component cutting machine, in particular to an electronic component cutting machine structure and a correction method which can conveniently and quickly complete the zero point correction of the electronic component cutting machine and effectively prevent the bottom surface of the cutter from being cracked during the calibration.
按,電子產品係由數多主動元件與被動元件相互配合,以構成正常之運作,由電感、電阻及電容器等被動元件來接收電源,進行能量的貯存或消耗,再由電晶體、積體電路和顯示器等主動元件執行運算與作動。 According to the electronic product, a plurality of active components and passive components cooperate to form a normal operation, and passive components such as inductors, resistors, and capacitors receive power, store or consume energy, and then use a transistor or an integrated circuit. Perform operations and operations with active components such as displays.
而晶片型被動元件的製程,主要係將是多個被動元件先形成在一未燒結之陶瓷平板上,再藉由一電子元件切割機將被動元件陶瓷平板進行切割,以單體化分離該些被動元件,再進行燒結、電極製作與電鍍、測試等製程。 The process of the wafer type passive component is mainly that a plurality of passive components are first formed on an unsintered ceramic plate, and the passive component ceramic plate is cut by an electronic component cutter to separate the plurality of passive components. Passive components, followed by sintering, electrode fabrication and plating, testing and other processes.
現有電子元件切割機其主要係於電子元件切割機上活動組設一座體,並使座體與馬達螺桿組相組接,再於座體下方固接切刀,當欲進行被動元件陶瓷平板切割時,係將被動元件陶瓷平板放置於電子元件切割機之基台上,繼之,啟動馬達以使馬達作動螺桿帶動座體下降,再由組設於座體下方的切刀將被動元件陶瓷平板作切割,依此往復切割程序,以將被動元件陶瓷平板裁切成數方形體。 The existing electronic component cutting machine is mainly set up on the electronic component cutting machine to set up a body, and the seat body and the motor screw set are assembled, and then the cutter is fixed under the seat body, when the passive component ceramic plate is to be cut. The passive component ceramic plate is placed on the base of the electronic component cutting machine, and then the motor is started to cause the motor to actuate the screw to lower the base body, and then the cutter set under the seat body will be the passive component ceramic plate. For cutting, the reciprocating cutting process is performed to cut the passive component ceramic plate into a square shape.
為了使切刀於切割被動元件陶瓷平板時可以恰好將 被動元件陶瓷平板切斷,不會進給過深與下方基台相碰撞,造成切刀的鈍化或裂損,因此,在電子元件切割機進行切割作業之前,必須先進行切刀進給的校正動作,以使切刀進給的深度剛好可停止於基台的台面上,而此零點校正工作一般都由具多年經驗的技術人員以目測的方式緩慢的作動馬達,使馬達帶動座體及切刀下降至基台,於切刀剛好到達基台台面的瞬間停止馬達的作動,而後將此下始點位置輸入馬達紀錄,且由於傳統電子元件切割機之切刀組裝,係以二點以上牢固鎖接於座體,切刀可伸縮的裕量作為緩衝,故在目測上必須非常準確,否則切刀極易撞擊到基台台面而鈍化或裂損。故此校正人員技術經驗相對重要,因此,業者須特別支付該校正人員工資,而造成人事成本的負擔,且該傳統的校正方法過程較為緩慢費時,而此緩慢的校正期間,電子元件切割機無法啟動作業,更造成業者生產上的損失。 In order to make the cutter cut the passive component ceramic plate, it can just happen The ceramic plate of the passive component is cut off, and the deeper collision with the underlying abutment does not occur, causing passivation or cracking of the cutter. Therefore, before the cutting operation of the electronic component cutting machine, the correction of the cutter feed must be performed. The action is such that the depth of the cutter feed can be stopped just on the table top of the abutment, and the zero point calibration work is generally performed by a technician with many years of experience to slowly move the motor in a visual manner, so that the motor drives the seat body and cuts The knife descends to the abutment, stops the motor when the cutter just reaches the base table, and then inputs the position of the lower starting point into the motor record, and the cutter is assembled by the traditional electronic component cutting machine, which is firmer than two points. Locked to the seat body, the cutter's retractable margin is used as a buffer, so it must be very accurate in visual inspection, otherwise the cutter will easily hit the base table and passivate or crack. Therefore, the technical experience of the corrector is relatively important. Therefore, the operator must pay the salary of the corrector in particular, which causes a burden on personnel costs, and the conventional calibration method is slow and time consuming, and the electronic component cutting machine cannot be started during this slow correction. The operation also caused losses in the production of the industry.
緣是,本發明人有鑑於現有電子元件切割機的校正方式過程有上述諸多缺失,乃藉其多年於相關領域的製造及設計經驗和知識的輔佐,並經多方巧思後,研創出本發明。 Therefore, the present inventors have in view of the above-mentioned many shortcomings in the process of correcting the current electronic component cutting machine, and have been researching and creating the present invention by many years of ingenuity in the related fields of manufacturing and design experience and knowledge. .
本發明係有關於一種電子元件切割機構造及其校正方法,其目的是提供一種可便利、快速地完成電子元件切割機之零點校正,並有效防止切刀底面裂損的技術。 The invention relates to an electronic component cutting machine structure and a calibration method thereof. The object of the invention is to provide a technique for conveniently and quickly completing the zero point correction of the electronic component cutting machine and effectively preventing the bottom surface of the cutter from being cracked.
為了達到上述實施目的,本發明人乃研擬如下電子元件切割機構造及其校正方法,係主要於電子元件切割機之機體活動組接座體,再於座體上組設傳動桿,且使傳動桿與固接於機體之伺服馬達相組接,又於座體底側樞接切刀。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation object, the inventors have studied the following electronic component cutting machine structure and its calibration method, which is mainly for the movable body assembly body of the electronic component cutting machine, and then the transmission rod is set on the seat body, and The transmission rod is assembled with a servo motor fixed to the body, and is pivotally connected to the cutter at the bottom side of the base.
藉此,當於實施校正時,其步驟係包含如下:A.設定轉矩模式:係將伺服馬達設定於轉矩模式,並調小伺服馬達之轉矩,繼之,啟動伺服馬達帶動傳動桿等速轉動,以使與傳動桿相組設之座體及樞接於座體之切刀等速往下進給位移;B.讀取回授訊號:於伺服馬達帶動座體及切刀等速進給位移時,伺服馬達係會同時回授時間與進給距離之訊號,此時,時間與進給距離係成正比;C.異常訊號顯示:當伺服馬達帶動座體上組接之切刀碰觸到下方基台台面時,伺服馬達係無足夠動力帶動切刀繼續進給位移,此時,伺服馬達所回授時間與進給距離的訊號便會呈現異常,於隨著時間增加下,進給距離係保持在一固定數值;D.獲得零點校正值:故由伺服馬達回授之固定數值之進給距離值即為電子元件切割機之最佳進給深度。 Therefore, when performing the correction, the steps include the following: A. setting the torque mode: setting the servo motor to the torque mode, and reducing the torque of the servo motor, and then starting the servo motor to drive the transmission rod Rotate at a constant speed so that the seat body assembled with the transmission rod and the cutter pivotally connected to the seat body are fed at a constant speed downward; B. Reading the feedback signal: driving the seat body and the cutter at the servo motor When the speed is fed, the servo motor will feedback the signal of the time and the feed distance at the same time. At this time, the time is proportional to the feed distance; C. The abnormal signal display: when the servo motor drives the block on the base When the knife touches the base table below, the servo motor does not have enough power to drive the cutter to continue the feed displacement. At this time, the signal sent back by the servo motor and the feed distance will be abnormal, which will increase with time. The feed distance is maintained at a fixed value; D. The zero point correction value is obtained: the feed distance value of the fixed value fed back by the servo motor is the optimum feed depth of the electronic component cutter.
據此,即可便利、快速地完成電子元件切割機之零點校正,並利用切刀與座體的樞接構造,以在校正時產生調節緩衝效果,防止切刀底面硬性撞擊基台台面,造成切刀裂損的情形。 According to this, the zero point correction of the electronic component cutting machine can be conveniently and quickly completed, and the pivoting structure of the cutter and the seat body can be utilized to generate the adjustment buffering effect during the correction, thereby preventing the bottom surface of the cutter from hardly hitting the base table, thereby causing The situation in which the cutter is cracked.
(1)‧‧‧機體 (1) ‧‧‧ body
(2)‧‧‧座體 (2) ‧ ‧ ‧ body
(3)‧‧‧傳動桿 (3)‧‧‧Drive rod
(4)‧‧‧伺服馬達 (4)‧‧‧Servo motor
(5)‧‧‧切刀 (5)‧‧‧Cutter
(6)‧‧‧基台 (6) ‧ ‧ base
第一圖:本發明之立體分解圖 First Figure: An exploded view of the present invention
第二圖:本發明之正視圖 Second picture: front view of the invention
第三圖:本發明之側剖視圖 Third drawing: side sectional view of the present invention
第四圖:本發明之局部放大側剖視圖 Fourth Figure: A partial enlarged side cross-sectional view of the present invention
第五圖:本發明之實施狀態圖 Figure 5: Implementation state diagram of the present invention
第六圖:本發明之校正流程圖 Figure 6: Correction flow chart of the present invention
第七圖:本發明之斜率圖 Figure 7: Slope diagram of the present invention
而為令本發明之技術手段及其所能達成之效果,能夠有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲詳細說明如下,請一併參閱揭露之圖式及圖號:首先,請參閱第一~三圖所示,為本發明之電子元件切割機構造及其校正方法,該電子元件切割機係主要切割機之機體(1)活動組接座體(2),再於座體(2)上組設傳動桿(3),並使傳動桿(3)與固接於機體(1)之伺服馬達(4)相組接,另使座體(2)底側與切刀(5)中間位置相樞接【如第四圖所示】,復於切刀(5)下方設有基台(6)【如第五圖所示】。 In order to make the technical means of the present invention and the effects thereof can be more completely and clearly disclosed, the details are as follows. Please refer to the disclosed drawings and drawings: First, please refer to the first to third The figure shows the structure of the electronic component cutting machine of the present invention and the method for correcting the same, the electronic component cutting machine is the main body of the cutting machine (1) the movable group connecting body (2), and then the upper body (2) The transmission rod (3) is arranged, and the transmission rod (3) is assembled with the servo motor (4) fixed to the body (1), and the bottom side of the seat body (2) and the cutter (5) are intermediate positions. Pivot [as shown in the fourth figure], there is a base (6) below the cutter (5) [as shown in the fifth figure].
據此,當使用者實施零點校正時,其步驟係包含如下,請一併參閱第六、七圖所示:A.設定轉矩模式:係將伺服馬達(4)設定於轉矩模式,並調小伺服馬達(4)之轉矩,繼之,啟動伺服馬達(4)帶動傳動桿(3)等速轉動,以使與傳動桿(3)相組設之座體(2)及樞接於座體(2)之切刀(5)等速往下進給位移;B.讀取回授訊號:於伺服馬達(4)正常帶動座體(2)及切刀(5)等速進給位移時,伺服馬達(4)係會同時回授時間與進給距離之訊號,此時,時間與進給距離係成正比,而在以X軸為時間,Y軸為距離之斜率圖上呈現一正斜率直線;C.異常訊號顯示:當伺服馬達(4)帶動座體(2)上樞接之切刀(5)碰觸到下方基台(6)台面時,由於轉矩調小,伺服馬達(4)係無足夠動力帶動切刀(5)繼續進給位移,此時, 伺服馬達(4)所回授時間與進給距離的訊號便會呈現異常,於隨著時間增加下,進給距離係保持在一固定數值,在以X軸為時間,Y軸為距離之斜率圖上呈現一斜率為0之直線;D.獲得零點校正值:故由伺服馬達(4)回授之固定數值之進給距離值即為電子元件切割機之最佳進給深度,再進一步將該固定之進給距離值轉換為座標形式,即可獲得零點的位置座標。 Accordingly, when the user implements the zero point correction, the steps are as follows. Please refer to the sixth and seventh figures together: A. Set the torque mode: set the servo motor (4) to the torque mode, and Reduce the torque of the servo motor (4), and then start the servo motor (4) to drive the transmission rod (3) to rotate at a constant speed to make the seat (2) and the pivoting unit assembled with the transmission rod (3) The cutter (5) of the seat body (2) feeds the displacement at a constant speed; B. reads the feedback signal: the servo motor (4) normally drives the seat body (2) and the cutter (5) to advance at a constant speed. When the displacement is given, the servo motor (4) will simultaneously feedback the signal of the time and the feed distance. At this time, the time is proportional to the feed distance, and the X-axis is the time and the Y-axis is the slope of the distance. Presenting a positive slope line; C. Abnormal signal display: When the servo motor (4) drives the cutter (5) pivoted on the base (2) to touch the lower abutment (6) table, the torque is reduced. The servo motor (4) does not have enough power to drive the cutter (5) to continue the feed displacement. At this time, The signal sent back by the servo motor (4) and the feed distance will be abnormal. As time increases, the feed distance is maintained at a fixed value. The X-axis is the time and the Y-axis is the slope of the distance. The figure shows a straight line with a slope of 0; D. Obtain a zero point correction value: the feed distance value of the fixed value fed back by the servo motor (4) is the optimal feed depth of the electronic component cutting machine, and further The fixed feed distance value is converted into a coordinate form to obtain the position coordinate of the zero point.
藉由上述步驟,任何使用者皆可快速且便利地完成電子元件切割機的零點校正手續,而後,將切刀(5)固定並將伺服馬達(4)設定為位置模式,再將取得的下始點座標輸入伺服馬達(4),伺服馬達(4)便可作動傳動桿(3)帶動座體(2)及切刀(5)進給到適當的位置,以使切刀(5)對放置於基台(6)上的被動元件陶瓷平板進行完整的切斷,而不會與基台(6)台面發生不當的撞擊,造成切刀(5)鈍化或裂損的情況,另,本發明係使切刀(5)中央位置與座體(2)相樞接,切刀底面平直狀,故在校正時,當切刀(5)底面碰觸到基台(6)台面時,係會先一點與基台(6)台面相接觸,再整個切刀底面接觸於基台(6)台面上,依此,以在校正時產生良好的調節緩衝效果,確實防止切刀(5)硬性碰撞到基台(6)台面發生裂損的情形者。 Through the above steps, any user can quickly and conveniently complete the zero point calibration procedure of the electronic component cutting machine, and then fix the cutter (5) and set the servo motor (4) to the position mode, and then the next step will be obtained. The start point coordinate input servo motor (4), the servo motor (4) can actuate the transmission rod (3) to drive the base body (2) and the cutter (5) to feed to the appropriate position, so that the cutter (5) is The passive component ceramic plate placed on the abutment (6) is completely cut without undue impact on the abutment (6), causing the cutter (5) to be passivated or cracked. In the invention, the center position of the cutter (5) is pivotally connected to the seat body (2), and the bottom surface of the cutter is straight, so when the bottom surface of the cutter (5) touches the base (6) table when correcting, The system will first contact the abutment (6) table top, and then the bottom surface of the entire cutter will contact the abutment (6) table. According to this, a good adjustment buffer effect is obtained during calibration, and the cutter is surely prevented (5). A case where a hard collision hits the base (6) table.
由上述構造及實施方式可知,本發明係具有如下優點: As can be seen from the above configuration and embodiment, the present invention has the following advantages:
1.本發明之電子元件切割機校正方法,係藉由調小伺服馬達之轉矩,以使伺服馬達於切刀碰觸到基台台面時無法繼續進給,以取得一固定進給距離值,再將此固定進給距離值轉換為座標,便 可獲得下始點位置,依此,簡便的校正手續,任何使用者皆可便利、快速的完成校正的作業,而不須經過具有經驗者進行調校的動作,故可節省不必要的人事支出,同時,校正的速度更可有效縮短,以利電子元件切割機即時作業,避免過長的校正時間,造成生產之損失者。 1. The method for correcting the electronic component cutting machine of the present invention is to reduce the torque of the servo motor so that the servo motor cannot continue feeding when the cutter touches the base table to obtain a fixed feed distance value. And then convert this fixed feed distance value into coordinates, then The position of the starting point can be obtained. According to this, the simple calibration procedure allows any user to complete the correcting work conveniently and quickly without having to go through the adjustment of the experienced person, thus saving unnecessary personnel expenses. At the same time, the speed of calibration can be effectively shortened, so that the electronic component cutting machine can work in real time, avoiding excessive correction time and causing loss of production.
2.本發明之電子元件切割機構造,係使座體與切刀中間位置相樞接,切刀底面平直狀,在校正時,當切刀底面碰觸到基台台面時,係會先一點與基台台面相接觸,再整個切刀底面接觸於基台台面上,以避免整個切刀底面硬性撞擊基台台面,造成切刀的裂損,藉此良好的調節緩衝構造,俾有效防止切刀裂損的情形者。 2. The electronic component cutting machine of the present invention is constructed such that the seat body is pivotally connected to the intermediate position of the cutter, and the bottom surface of the cutter is straight. During the correction, when the bottom surface of the cutter touches the base table, the system first One point is in contact with the base table, and then the bottom surface of the entire cutter is in contact with the base table to prevent the bottom surface of the entire cutter from hardly hitting the base table, causing cracking of the cutter, thereby improving the buffer structure and effectively preventing The case where the cutter is cracked.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.
(1)‧‧‧機體 (1) ‧‧‧ body
(2)‧‧‧座體 (2) ‧ ‧ ‧ body
(3)‧‧‧傳動桿 (3)‧‧‧Drive rod
(4)‧‧‧伺服馬達 (4)‧‧‧Servo motor
(5)‧‧‧切刀 (5)‧‧‧Cutter
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TW200848199A (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-16 | Shieh Yih Machinery Industry Co Ltd | Stamping control system capable of automatically detecting the process status to adjust the process speed |
TW200950304A (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-12-01 | Thk Co Ltd | Position control apparatus for servo motor |
WO2010119605A1 (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-10-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Motor control device |
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