TWI449783B - Cleaning solution composition and method for cleaning substrate by using the same - Google Patents
Cleaning solution composition and method for cleaning substrate by using the same Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明是有關於一種洗淨液組成物及基板之洗淨方法,且特別是有關於一種針對玻璃基板,具長效洗淨性及鹼劑消耗性低之洗淨液組成物。The present invention relates to a cleaning liquid composition and a method for cleaning a substrate, and more particularly to a cleaning liquid composition having a long-lasting detergency and a low alkalinity consumption for a glass substrate.
以往,作為電視、個人電腦、鐘錶等液晶顯示用之玻璃基板,如鈉鈣玻璃、硼矽玻璃、矽玻璃、無鹼玻璃等,可經溶融成形工程製得玻璃母板,並切割成任意尺寸以供使用。In the past, as a glass substrate for liquid crystal display such as a television, a personal computer, or a clock, such as soda lime glass, borosilicate glass, bismuth glass, or alkali-free glass, a glass mother board can be obtained by melt forming, and cut into any size. For use.
另外,近年來常用於彩色液晶顯示器、感測器及色分解裝置等之彩色濾光片,亦於透明玻璃基板上形成黑色矩陣及紅、綠、藍之畫素畫像,並使用分散顏料用之感光性樹脂,以一般微影製程(photolithography)製得。In addition, in recent years, color filters for color liquid crystal displays, sensors, and color separation devices have been commonly used, and black matrix and red, green, and blue pixel images have been formed on transparent glass substrates, and dispersed pigments have been used. A photosensitive resin is obtained by a general photolithography.
然而,上述玻璃基板於切割時,玻璃切削粉(glass cullet)常附著於基板上而妨礙後續之精密的研磨製程、膜處理製程等。此外,彩色濾光片於製造時,飛散的微粒或前製程使用的感光性樹脂之殘渣等亦會附著於基板上,其不僅造成製品良率的低下,且當彩色濾光片與TFT array貼合時甚至可能產生共同短路(common short)之情形。However, when the glass substrate is cut, glass cullets often adhere to the substrate to hinder the subsequent precise polishing process, film processing process, and the like. In addition, when the color filter is manufactured, scattered particles or residues of the photosensitive resin used in the pre-process are attached to the substrate, which not only causes the yield of the product to be low, but also when the color filter and the TFT array are attached. It may even be the case of a common short.
因此,上述製程中導入了玻璃基板的洗淨製程,而基板的製造及加工廠商為了提高製造良率,亦致力於洗淨技術的提升。特別是近年來,對於製品高度信賴性的需求,以及彩色濾光片之高精度化的走向,玻璃基板清淨化的要求變得愈來愈高。Therefore, in the above process, the cleaning process of the glass substrate is introduced, and the manufacturer and manufacturer of the substrate are also working to improve the cleaning technology in order to improve the manufacturing yield. In particular, in recent years, the demand for high reliability of products and the trend of high-precision color filters have become increasingly demanding for the purification of glass substrates.
為有效清除上述基板上殘存之附著物,目前業界改善之方式,乃採用特定之洗淨液組成物清洗玻璃基板。例如,日本特開2007-131819號公開特許公報揭示,使用含烷基葡萄糖苷(alkyl glucoside)之洗淨液組成物;日本特開2009-084565號公開特許公報揭示,使用含非離子型界面活性劑、水、特定酸(或其鹽類)及鹼劑之鹼型非離子界面活性劑組成物等。然而,使用上述洗淨液組成物清洗玻璃基板時,仍有重複使用率低及鹼劑消耗量高之問題,造成成本提高。In order to effectively remove the remaining deposits on the substrate, the current improvement in the industry is to clean the glass substrate with a specific cleaning liquid composition. For example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2007-131819 discloses the use of an alkyl glucoside-containing cleaning liquid composition, and the disclosure of Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-084565 discloses the use of nonionic surfactants. A base type nonionic surfactant composition such as a solvent, water, a specific acid (or a salt thereof), and an alkali agent. However, when the glass substrate is cleaned by using the above-described cleaning liquid composition, there is a problem that the reuse rate is low and the amount of the alkali agent is high, and the cost is increased.
有鑑於此,亟需提出一種洗淨液組成物及基板之洗淨方法,藉以改善習知之洗淨液組成物重複使用率低及鹼劑消耗量高等缺點。In view of the above, there is a need to provide a cleaning liquid composition and a method for cleaning a substrate, thereby improving the disadvantages of low reusability of the conventional cleaning liquid composition and high consumption of the alkali agent.
因此,本發明之一態樣是在提供一種重複使用率高及鹼劑消耗量低之洗淨液組成物,該洗淨液樹脂組成物至少包含鹼劑(A)、支鏈型界面活性劑(B)、聚乙二醇化合物(C)以及水(D)。Therefore, an aspect of the present invention provides a cleaning liquid composition which has a high reusability and a low consumption of an alkali agent, and the cleaning liquid resin composition contains at least an alkali agent (A) and a branched surfactant. (B), a polyethylene glycol compound (C), and water (D).
本發明之另一態樣是在提供一種基板之洗淨方法,其係利用上述洗淨液組成物清洗基板。Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of cleaning a substrate by cleaning the substrate with the cleaning composition.
本發明之正型感光性樹脂組成物包括鹼劑(A)、式(I)所示之支鏈型界面活性劑(B)、聚乙二醇化合物(C)以及水(D),以下析述之。The positive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention comprises an alkali agent (A), a branched surfactant (B) represented by the formula (I), a polyethylene glycol compound (C), and water (D). Said.
鹼劑(A)Alkaline agent (A)
本發明之鹼劑(A)包含無機鹼性化合物(A-1)及/或有機鹼性化合物(A-2)。The alkaline agent (A) of the present invention contains an inorganic basic compound (A-1) and/or an organic basic compound (A-2).
上述無機鹼性化合物(A-1)之具體例,如:氫氧化鋰、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化銨等之鹼金屬氫氧化物;磷酸氫二銨、磷酸氫二鈉、磷酸氫二鉀、磷酸二氫銨、磷酸二氫鈉、磷酸二氫鉀等之鹼金屬或銨之磷酸鹽類;矽酸鋰、矽酸鈉、矽酸鉀等之鹼金屬矽酸鹽類;碳酸鋰、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀等之鹼金屬碳酸鹽類;硼酸鋰、硼酸鈉、硼酸鉀等之鹼金屬硼酸鹽類。其中,以鹼金屬氫氧化物為較佳。上述之無機鹼性化合物(A-1)可以單獨一種使用或者混合複數種使用。Specific examples of the inorganic basic compound (A-1) include alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and ammonium hydroxide; diammonium hydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, and phosphoric acid. An alkali metal or ammonium phosphate such as dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate or potassium dihydrogen phosphate; an alkali metal silicate such as lithium niobate, sodium citrate or potassium citrate; An alkali metal carbonate such as lithium, sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate; or an alkali metal borate such as lithium borate, sodium borate or potassium borate. Among them, an alkali metal hydroxide is preferred. The above inorganic basic compound (A-1) may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds.
本發明之有機鹼性化合物(A-2)包含氫氧四級銨基鹽類化合物及有機胺類之有機鹼性化合物。上述氫氧四級銨基鹽類化合物之具體例,如:氫氧四甲銨(tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide)、氫氧四乙胺、氫氧四丙胺、氫氧四丁胺、2-羥基-氫氧三甲銨(2-hydroxyl trimethyl ammonium hydroxide)等化合物;而有機胺類之具體例如:單甲胺、二甲胺、三甲胺、單乙胺、二乙胺、三乙胺、單異丙胺(monoisopropylamine)、二-異丙胺(di-isopropylamine)、單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、2-(2-胺基乙氧基)乙醇(2-(2-aminoethoxy) ethanol)、單異丙醇胺(monoisopropanol-amine)、二異丙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、正乙基乙醇胺(N-ethyl ethanolamine)、正丁基乙醇胺、N,N-二甲基乙醇胺(N,N-dimethyl ethanolamine)、N,N-二甲基丙醇胺、N,N-二甲基異丙醇胺(N,N-dimethyl isopropanolamine)、環己胺、嗎啉(morpholine)等化合物。上述之有機鹼性化合物(A-2)可以單獨一種使用或者混合複數種使用。The organic basic compound (A-2) of the present invention contains a hydroxy quaternary ammonium salt compound and an organic basic organic compound. Specific examples of the above-mentioned oxyhydrogen quaternary ammonium salt compound are, for example, tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide, tetrahydroammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylamine hydrochloride, tetrabutylamine hydroxide, 2-hydroxy-hydrogen peroxide A compound such as 2-hydroxyl trimethyl ammonium hydroxide; and specific examples of organic amines such as monomethylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, monoethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, monoisopropylamine , di-isopropylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol, monoisopropanol -amine), diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, N-ethyl ethanolamine, n-butylethanolamine, N,N-dimethylethanolamine, N , N-dimethylpropanolamine, N, N-dimethyl isopropanolamine, cyclohexylamine, morpholine and the like. The above organic basic compound (A-2) may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds.
本發明之有機鹼性化合物(A-2),於製造上因不含有金屬離子,故對於薄膜電晶體等半導體元件較不易產生殘影等不良影響。其中,乃以單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺以及單異丙醇胺為較佳。Since the organic basic compound (A-2) of the present invention does not contain metal ions in production, it is less likely to cause adverse effects such as residual images on semiconductor elements such as thin film transistors. Among them, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, and monoisopropanolamine are preferred.
支鏈型界面活性劑(B)Branched surfactant (B)
本發明之支鏈型界面活性劑(B)係具有如式(I)所示之結構:The branched surfactant (B) of the present invention has a structure as shown in the formula (I):
R1 -O-(EO)a (PO)b -H (I)R 1 -O-(EO) a (PO) b -H (I)
其中,式(I)之R1 為碳數6至20的含支鏈之烷基、烯基或醯基,或碳數12至20之含支鏈烷基取代之苯基,EO為乙氧基,PO為丙氧基,a為1至20之整數,b為0至20之整數。當b為零時,表示式(I)之支鏈型界面活性劑(B)僅由乙氧基構成。當b為1至20之整數時,表示式(I)之支鏈型界面活性劑(B)係由乙氧基與丙氧基構成,且EO與PO的排列可為嵌段,亦可為隨機。其中,當EO與PO的排列為嵌段時,只要各個平均數於上述範圍之內,則EO之嵌段數及PO之嵌段數分別可為1個,亦可分別為2個以上。EO之嵌段數為2個以上時,各嵌段中之重複數可相同,亦可不同;PO之嵌段數為2個以上時,各嵌段中之重複數可相同,亦可不同。Wherein R 1 of the formula (I) is a branched alkyl group, an alkenyl group or a fluorenyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group substituted with a branched alkyl group having 12 to 20 carbon atoms, and EO is an ethoxy group. The group, PO is a propoxy group, a is an integer from 1 to 20, and b is an integer from 0 to 20. When b is zero, the branched surfactant (B) representing the formula (I) consists solely of ethoxy groups. When b is an integer from 1 to 20, the branched surfactant (B) representing the formula (I) is composed of an ethoxy group and a propoxy group, and the arrangement of EO and PO may be a block or may be random. In the case where the arrangement of EO and PO is a block, the number of blocks of EO and the number of blocks of PO may be one or two or more, respectively, as long as the respective average numbers are within the above range. When the number of blocks of EO is two or more, the number of repetitions in each block may be the same or different, and when the number of blocks of PO is two or more, the number of repetitions in each block may be the same or different.
EO與PO的排列為嵌段或隨機時,若EO與PO之莫耳比[MEO /MPO ]為9.5/0.5至5/5,可達到高水溶性。而(EO)a (PO)b 中,基於高水溶性及低發泡性之考量下,a及b較佳分別為1至15,更佳分別為1至10,(a+b)較佳為2至30,更佳為2至20。When the arrangement of EO and PO is block or random, if the molar ratio of EO to PO [M EO /M PO ] is 9.5/0.5 to 5/5, high water solubility can be achieved. In (EO) a (PO) b , a and b are preferably from 1 to 15, more preferably from 1 to 10, respectively, based on high water solubility and low foaming, and (a + b) is preferred. It is 2 to 30, more preferably 2 to 20.
上述支鏈型界面活性劑(B)之具體例如:商品名SINOPOL E8002、SINOPOL E8003、SINOPOL E8008、SINOPOL E8015(中日合成化學製);商品名Lutensol TO 3、Lutensol TO5、Lutensol TO7、Lutensol TO10(BASF製);商品名Newcol 1004、Newcol 1006、Newcol 1008、Newcol 1020(日本乳化劑製);商品名NONION EH-204、NONION EH-208(日本油脂製)。Specific examples of the above-mentioned branched surfactant (B) are, for example, trade names SINOPOL E8002, SINOPOL E8003, SINOPOL E8008, SINOPOL E8015 (manufactured by Sino-Japanese Synthetic Chemicals); trade names Lutensol TO 3, Lutensol TO5, Lutensol TO7, Lutensol TO10 ( BASF system; trade name Newcol 1004, Newcol 1006, Newcol 1008, Newcol 1020 (made by Japanese emulsifier); trade name NONION EH-204, NONION EH-208 (made by Nippon Oil & Fat).
上述之支鏈型界面活性劑(B)可以單獨一種使用或者混合複數種使用。The above-mentioned branched type surfactant (B) may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds.
本發明之洗淨液組成物中,基於鹼劑(A)100重量份,支鏈型界面活性劑(B)之使用量通常為10至500重量份,較佳為20至450重量份,更佳為30至400重量份。若無使用支鏈型界面活性劑(B),則會有鹼劑消耗量高之問題。In the cleaning liquid composition of the present invention, the branched surfactant (B) is used in an amount of usually 10 to 500 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 450 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali agent (A). It is preferably 30 to 400 parts by weight. If the branched surfactant (B) is not used, there is a problem that the consumption of the alkali agent is high.
聚乙二醇化合物(C)Polyethylene glycol compound (C)
本發明之聚乙二醇化合物(C),基於提高洗淨液組成物之重複使用率,其重量平均分子量較佳為100至6000,更佳為200至5000,又更佳為300至4000。次則,此處所指之重量平均分子量係採用凝膠過濾色層分析法(gel filtration chromatography;GFC),並依以下條件進行測定。裝置:LC-6A(島津製作所製),檢測器:RID-10A(島津製作所製),管柱:Asahipak GF-510HQ(直徑7.6mm×長0.3m;昭和電工製),移動相:水(流速為1mL/min),溫度:30℃。The polyethylene glycol compound (C) of the present invention has a weight average molecular weight of preferably from 100 to 6,000, more preferably from 200 to 5,000, still more preferably from 300 to 4,000, based on the re-use rate of the composition of the cleaning liquid. The weight average molecular weight referred to herein was determined by gel filtration chromatography (GFC) and was measured under the following conditions. Device: LC-6A (made by Shimadzu Corporation), detector: RID-10A (made by Shimadzu Corporation), column: Asahipak GF-510HQ (diameter 7.6 mm × length 0.3 m; manufactured by Showa Denko), mobile phase: water (flow rate) It is 1 mL/min) and the temperature is 30 °C.
上述聚乙二醇化合物(C)之具體例如:商品名PEG#200、PEG#300、PEG#400、PEG#600、PEG#1000、PEG#1500、PEG#1540、PEG#2000、PEG#3000、PEG#4000、PEG#4000P(日本油脂製);商品名PEG-200、PEG-300、PEG-400、PEG-600、PEG-1000、PEG-1500、PEG-1540、PEG-2000、PEG-4000N、PEG-4000S、PEG-4000E、PEG-6000E(三洋化成製);商品名PEG#200、PEG#300、PEG#400、PEG#600、PEG#1000、PEG#1500、PEG#1540、PEG#4000(LION製);商品名PEG 1000、PEG 4000、PEG 6000(Merck製);商品名PEG-200、PEG-300、PEG-400、PEG-600(東邦化學製)。Specific examples of the above polyethylene glycol compound (C) are, for example, trade names PEG#200, PEG#300, PEG#400, PEG#600, PEG#1000, PEG#1500, PEG#1540, PEG#2000, PEG#3000 , PEG#4000, PEG#4000P (made by Nippon Oil &Fat); trade names PEG-200, PEG-300, PEG-400, PEG-600, PEG-1000, PEG-1500, PEG-1540, PEG-2000, PEG- 4000N, PEG-4000S, PEG-4000E, PEG-6000E (Sanyo Chemical); trade name PEG#200, PEG#300, PEG#400, PEG#600, PEG#1000, PEG#1500, PEG#1540, PEG #4000 (manufactured by LION); trade name: PEG 1000, PEG 4000, PEG 6000 (manufactured by Merck); trade names PEG-200, PEG-300, PEG-400, PEG-600 (manufactured by Toho Chemical Co., Ltd.).
上述聚乙二醇化合物(C)可以單獨一種使用或者混合複數種使用。The above polyethylene glycol compound (C) may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds.
基於鹼劑(A)100重量份,聚乙二醇化合物(C)的使用量通常為10重量份至500重量份,較佳為20重量份至450重量份,更佳為30重量份至400重量份。若無使用聚乙二醇化合物(C),則會有洗淨液重複使用率低之問題。The polyethylene glycol compound (C) is used in an amount of usually 10 parts by weight to 500 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali agent (A), preferably 20 parts by weight to 450 parts by weight, more preferably 30 parts by weight to 400 parts by weight. Parts by weight. If the polyethylene glycol compound (C) is not used, there is a problem that the cleaning liquid reuse rate is low.
水(D)Water (D)
本發明中所使用的水(D)並無特別限制。其具體例如:蒸餾水、純水(經離子交換樹脂等行脫鹽處理而得之水)、超純水(除無機離子外,不含有機物、生菌、微粒子及溶解氣體)及近年來被提案之各種機能水等。基於金屬離子對電子控制迴路具不佳影響,本發明中所使用的水(D)較佳為純水或超純水,更佳為超純水。其中,上述超純水可藉由將自來水通過活性碳、離子交換處理、蒸餾處理後,必要時以紫外光照射殺菌,或者通過過濾器而得。根據25℃之電阻值來區分,電阻值在1MΩ‧cm以上即可稱為純水,電阻值在10MΩ‧cm以上即可稱為超純水。The water (D) used in the present invention is not particularly limited. Specific examples thereof include distilled water, pure water (water obtained by deionization treatment by ion exchange resin, etc.), ultrapure water (excluding inorganic ions, containing no organic matter, bacteria, fine particles, and dissolved gas) and have been proposed in recent years. Various functional waters, etc. The water (D) used in the present invention is preferably pure water or ultrapure water, more preferably ultrapure water, based on the metal ion having a poor influence on the electronic control circuit. The ultrapure water may be obtained by passing the tap water through activated carbon, ion exchange treatment, distillation treatment, irradiation with ultraviolet light if necessary, or passing through a filter. According to the resistance value of 25 °C, the resistance value is 1MΩ‧cm or more, which can be called pure water, and the resistance value is 10MΩ‧cm or more, which can be called ultrapure water.
本發明之洗淨液組成物中,基於鹼劑(A)100重量份,水(D)之使用量通常為300重量份至25,000重量份,較佳為400重量份至20,000重量份,更佳為500重量份至15,000重量份。當水(D)之使用量介於300重量份至25,000重量份時,較不易有洗劑殘留及洗淨力下降之問題。In the cleaning liquid composition of the present invention, water (D) is used in an amount of usually 300 parts by weight to 25,000 parts by weight, preferably 400 parts by weight to 20,000 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali agent (A), more preferably It is from 500 parts by weight to 15,000 parts by weight. When the amount of water (D) used is from 300 parts by weight to 25,000 parts by weight, there is a problem that the lotion remains and the detergency is lowered.
螯合劑(E)Chelating agent (E)
本發明所使用之螯合劑(E)並無特別限制,其具體例如:乙二胺四乙酸(鹽)(EDTA)、二乙三胺五乙酸(鹽)(DTPA)、三乙四胺六乙酸(鹽)(TTHA)、羥乙基乙二胺三乙酸(鹽)(HEDTA)、二羥乙基乙二胺四乙酸(鹽)(DHEDDA)、次氮基三乙酸(鹽)(NTA)、羥乙基亞胺基二乙酸(鹽)(HIDA)、β-丙胺酸二乙酸(鹽)、天冬醯胺酸二乙酸(鹽)、甲基甘胺酸二乙酸(鹽)、亞胺基二琥珀酸(鹽)、絲胺酸二乙酸(鹽)、羥基亞胺基二琥珀酸(鹽)、二羥乙基甘胺酸(鹽)、天冬醯胺酸(鹽)、麩胺酸(鹽)等之氨基多羧酸(鹽)類;羥基乙酸(鹽)、乳酸(鹽)、酒石酸(鹽)、蘋果酸(鹽)、羥基丁酸(鹽)、甘油酸(鹽)、檸檬酸(鹽)、葡萄糖酸(鹽)、L-抗壞血酸(鹽)、異抗壞血酸(鹽)、水楊酸(鹽)、沒食子(鹽)等之羥基羧酸(鹽)類;均苯四甲酸(鹽)、苯並多羧酸(鹽)、環戊烷四羧酸(鹽)等之環羧酸(鹽)類;羥基丙二酸羧甲酯(carboxymethyltartronate)、丁二酸羧甲氧基酯、氧基二丁二酸酯(oxydisuccinate)、酒石酸單丁二酸酯、酒石酸二丁二酸酯等之醚羧酸(鹽)類;馬來酸(鹽)、富馬酸(鹽)、草酸(鹽)等之其他羧酸(鹽)類;甲基二膦酸(鹽)、胺基三亞甲基膦酸(鹽)、1-羥基亞乙基-1,1-二膦酸(鹽)、乙二胺四亞甲基膦酸(鹽)、己二胺四亞甲基膦酸(鹽)、丙二胺四亞甲基膦酸(鹽)、二乙三胺五亞甲基膦酸(鹽)、三乙四胺六亞甲基膦酸(鹽)、三胺基三乙基胺六亞甲基膦酸(鹽)、反-1,2-環己二胺四亞甲基膦酸(鹽)、二醇醚二胺四亞甲基膦酸(鹽)、四乙五胺七亞甲基膦酸(鹽)等之膦酸(鹽)類;焦磷酸(鹽)、偏磷酸(鹽)、三聚磷酸(鹽)、六偏磷酸(鹽)等之縮合磷酸(鹽)等。The chelating agent (E) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (salt) (EDTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (salt) (DTPA), and triethylenetetramine hexaacetic acid. (salt) (TTHA), hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine triacetic acid (salt) (HEDTA), dihydroxyethyl ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (salt) (DHEDDA), nitrilotriacetic acid (salt) (NTA), Hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid (salt) (HIDA), β-alanine diacetic acid (salt), aspartic acid diacetic acid (salt), methyl glycine diacetic acid (salt), imine Disuccinic acid (salt), serine diacetic acid (salt), hydroxyiminodisuccinic acid (salt), dihydroxyethylglycine (salt), aspartic acid (salt), glutamic acid Aminopolycarboxylic acid (salt) such as (salt); glycolic acid (salt), lactic acid (salt), tartaric acid (salt), malic acid (salt), hydroxybutyric acid (salt), glyceric acid (salt), lemon Hydroxycarboxylic acid (salt) such as acid (salt), gluconic acid (salt), L-ascorbic acid (salt), isoascorbic acid (salt), salicylic acid (salt), gallic acid (salt), etc. a cyclic carboxylic acid (salt) of formic acid (salt), benzopolycarboxylic acid (salt), cyclopentane tetracarboxylic acid (salt), etc.; carboxymethyltartr Onate), carboxy methoxy succinate, oxydisuccinate, tartaric acid monosuccinate, tartaric acid disuccinate, etc.; etheric acid (salt); maleic acid ( Other carboxylic acids (salts) such as salt), fumaric acid (salt), oxalic acid (salt), etc.; methyl diphosphonic acid (salt), aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid (salt), 1-hydroxyethylidene -1,1-diphosphonic acid (salt), ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid (salt), hexamethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid (salt), propylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid (salt) , diethylenetriamine penta methylene phosphonic acid (salt), triethylenetetramine hexamethylene phosphonic acid (salt), triamine triethylamine hexamethylene phosphonic acid (salt), trans-1, Phosphonic acid (salt) such as 2-cyclohexanediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid (salt), glycol ether diamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid (salt), tetraethylenepentamine heptamethylphosphonic acid (salt) a condensed phosphoric acid (salt) such as pyrophosphoric acid (salt), metaphosphoric acid (salt), tripolyphosphoric acid (salt), and hexametaphosphoric acid (salt).
上述之螯合劑可單獨一種或混合複數種以上使用。The above chelating agents may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds or more.
本發明之洗淨液組成物中,基於鹼劑(A)100重量份,螯合劑(E)之使用量通常為2重量份至100重量份,5重量份至90重量份,更佳為10重量份至80重量份。若使用螯合劑(E),則可更進一步減少鹼劑的消耗量。In the cleaning liquid composition of the present invention, the chelating agent (E) is used in an amount of usually 2 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali agent (A), and 5 parts by weight to 90 parts by weight, more preferably 10 parts by weight. Parts by weight to 80 parts by weight. When the chelating agent (E) is used, the consumption of the alkaline agent can be further reduced.
添加劑(F)Additive (F)
本發明之洗淨液組成物可進一步選擇性加入添加劑(F),例如:消泡劑、抗氧化劑、pH調整劑、緩衝溶劑、防腐劑、分散劑、有機溶劑等。The cleaning liquid composition of the present invention may further optionally be added with an additive (F) such as an antifoaming agent, an antioxidant, a pH adjuster, a buffering solvent, a preservative, a dispersing agent, an organic solvent and the like.
上述消泡劑之具體例如:聚矽氧系、高級醇系、聚醚系、脂肪酸酯系、聚乙二醇系、礦物油系及包含下述結構式(II)所表示之化合物:Specific examples of the antifoaming agent include polyoxymethylene, higher alcohol, polyether, fatty acid ester, polyethylene glycol, mineral oil, and compounds represented by the following structural formula (II):
在式(II)中,x表示1或2之整數,R表示下述式(III)所表示之官能基:In the formula (II), x represents an integer of 1 or 2, and R represents a functional group represented by the following formula (III):
在式(III)中,y表示3至7之整數。In the formula (III), y represents an integer of from 3 to 7.
上述之結構式(II)所表示之化合物之具體例如:商品名Surfynol MD-20、Surfynol MD-30(Air Products and Chemicals公司製)。Specific examples of the compound represented by the above structural formula (II) are, for example, trade name Surfynol MD-20, Surfynol MD-30 (manufactured by Air Products and Chemicals Co., Ltd.).
上述之消泡劑可單獨一種或混合複數種以上使用。The above antifoaming agents may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds or more.
上述抗氧化劑之具體例如:2,6-二-第三丁基苯酚、2-第三丁基-4-甲氧基苯酚、2,4-二甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚等之苯酚系;單辛基二苯胺、單壬基二苯胺、4,4’-二丁基二苯胺、4,4’-二戊基二苯胺、四丁基二苯胺、四己基二苯胺、α-萘胺、苯基-α-萘胺等之胺系;吩噻嗪(phenothiazine)、季戊四醇四(3-月桂基硫代丙酸酯)、雙(3,5-第三丁基-4-羥基芐基)硫醚(bis(3,5-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)sulfide)等之硫系;二亞磷酸雙(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基)季戊四醇酯、亞磷酸一苯二異葵酯、亞磷酸二苯二異辛酯、亞磷酸三苯酯等之磷系等。上述之抗氧化劑可單獨一種或混合複數種以上使用。Specific examples of the above antioxidant include 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, 2-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol, and 2,4-dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol. Phenol; monooctyldiphenylamine, monodecyldiphenylamine, 4,4'-dibutyldiphenylamine, 4,4'-dipentyldiphenylamine, tetrabutyldiphenylamine, tetrahexyldiphenylamine, α- An amine group such as naphthylamine or phenyl-α-naphthylamine; phenothiazine, pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-laurylthiopropionate), bis(3,5-t-butyl-4-hydroxyl) Sulfur based on bis(3,5-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylsulfide); bis(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, phosphorous acid A phosphorus system such as monophenylisoyl ketone, diphenyl diisooctyl phosphite, or triphenyl phosphite. The above-mentioned antioxidants may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds or more.
上述pH調整劑之具體例如:鹽酸、硫酸、硝酸、磺胺酸、磷酸等之無機酸;氫氧化鋰、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀等之無機鹼等。上述之pH調整劑可單獨一種或混合複數種以上使用。Specific examples of the pH adjuster include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, sulfamic acid, and phosphoric acid; and inorganic bases such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide. The above-mentioned pH adjusters may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds or more.
上述緩衝溶劑之具體例如:蟻酸、醋酸、琥珀酸、乳酸、蘋果酸、酪酸、順丁烯二酸、丙酮酸、丙二酸、沒食子酸等之有機酸及鹽類;磷酸、硼酸等之無機酸及其鹽類等。上述之緩衝溶劑可單獨一種或混合複數種以上使用。Specific examples of the buffering solvent include: organic acids and salts of formic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, butyric acid, maleic acid, pyruvic acid, malonic acid, gallic acid, etc.; phosphoric acid, boric acid, etc. Inorganic acids and their salts. The above-mentioned buffering solvents may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds or more.
上述防腐劑之具體例如:六氫-1,3,5-三(羥乙基)-s-三嗪等之三嗪(triazine)衍生物;1,2-苯並異噻唑啉-3-酮、2-甲基-4-異噻唑啉-3-酮、5-氯-2-甲基-4-異噻唑啉-3-酮等之異噻唑啉(isothiazolin)衍生物;4-(2-硝基丁基)嗎啉、4,4-(2-乙基-2-硝基三亞甲基)二嗎啉等之嗎啉衍生物;2-(4-噻唑基)苯並咪唑等之苯並咪唑(benzimidazole)衍生物等。上述之防腐劑可單獨一種或混合複數種以上使用。Specific examples of the above preservative include triazine derivatives such as hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(hydroxyethyl)-s-triazine; 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one , isothiazolin derivatives such as 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one; 4-(2- a morpholine derivative such as nitrobutyl)morpholine or 4,4-(2-ethyl-2-nitrotrimethylene)dimorpholine; benzene such as 2-(4-thiazolyl)benzimidazole And benzimidazole derivatives and the like. The above-mentioned preservatives may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds or more.
上述分散劑之具體例如:羥乙基纖維素、陽離子化纖維素、羥甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、瓜爾膠(guar gum)、陽離子化瓜爾膠、三仙膠(xanthan gum)、海藻酸鹽、陽離子化澱粉等之多糖類及其衍生物;植酸(phytic acid)、二(聚氧乙烯)烷基醚磷酸、三(聚氧乙烯)烷基醚磷酸等之聚乙烯醇(poval)及其磷酸酯類。上述之分散劑可單獨一種或混合複數種以上使用。Specific examples of the above dispersing agent are: hydroxyethyl cellulose, cationized cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, guar gum, cationized guar gum, and xanthan gum. Polysaccharides such as alginate and cationized starch and derivatives thereof; polyethylenes such as phytic acid, di(polyoxyethylene) alkyl ether phosphate, and tris(polyoxyethylene) alkyl ether phosphate Poval and its phosphates. The above dispersing agents may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds or more.
上述之有機溶劑以於20℃時對水之溶解度以3(g/100g)以上為佳,然以10以上為更佳,其具體例如:二甲基亞碸、環丁碸、3-甲基環丁碸、2,4-二甲基環丁碸等之亞碸類;二甲碸、二乙碸、雙(2-羥乙基)碸等之碸類;N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基丙酼胺等之醯胺類;N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、N-乙基-2-吡咯烷酮、N-羥甲基-2-吡咯烷酮等之內醯胺類;β-丙內酯、β-丁內酯、γ-丁內酯、γ-戊內酯、δ-戊內酯等之內酯類;甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇等之醇類;乙二醇、乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇單丁基醚、二乙二醇單己基醚、二乙二醇單苯基醚、三乙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇、丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇單甲基醚、1,3-丁二醇、二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、三乙二醇二甲基醚、三乙二醇三乙基醚等之乙二醇及乙二醇醚類;N-甲基-2-噁唑烷酮、3,5-二甲基-2-噁唑烷酮等之噁唑烷酮(oxazolidinone)類;乙腈、丙腈、丁腈、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、苯甲腈等之腈(nitrile)類;碳酸鹽類;(碳酸乙烯酯、碳酸丙烯酯等);丙酮、二乙酮、苯乙酮、甲乙酮、環己酮、環戊酮、二丙酮醇等之酮類;四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃等之環醚類等。上述之有機溶劑可單獨一種或混合複數種以上使用。The above organic solvent preferably has a solubility in water of 3 (g/100 g) or more at 20 ° C, more preferably 10 or more, and specifically, for example, dimethyl sulfoxide, cyclobutyl hydrazine, and 3-methyl group. Anthraquinones such as cyclobutyl hydrazine and 2,4-dimethylcyclobutyl hydrazine; hydrazines such as dimethyl hydrazine, diethyl hydrazine, and bis(2-hydroxyethyl) hydrazine; N, N-dimethyl group Amidoxime, N-methylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylpropionamide, etc.; N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-B Indoleamines such as phenyl-2-pyrrolidone and N-hydroxymethyl-2-pyrrolidone; β-propiolactone, β-butyrolactone, γ-butyrolactone, γ-valerolactone, δ-pentane Lactones such as esters; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol; ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol monomethyl Ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monohexyl ether, diethylene glycol monophenyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol, propylene glycol Monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, 1,3-butylene glycol, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol II Ethylene glycol and glycol ethers such as alkyl ether, triethylene glycol triethyl ether, etc.; N-methyl-2-oxazolidinone, 3,5-dimethyl-2-oxazolidinone, etc. Oxazoldinone; nitrile, nitrile, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, benzonitrile, etc.; carbonates; (ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, etc.) a ketone of acetone, diethyl ketone, acetophenone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, diacetone or the like; a cyclic ether such as tetrahydrofuran or tetrahydropyran. The above organic solvents may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds or more.
本發明之洗淨液組成物中,基於鹼劑(A)100重量份,添加劑(F)之使用量視種類而異;抗氧化劑、緩衝溶劑、防腐劑及分散劑之使用量通常為10重量份以下,較佳為8重量份以下,更佳為5重量份以下;pH調整劑之使用量通常為90重量份以下,較佳為85重量份以下,更佳為80重量份以下;有機溶劑之使用量通常為500重量份以下,較佳為400重量份以下,更佳為300重量份以下。In the cleaning liquid composition of the present invention, the amount of the additive (F) to be used varies depending on the type of the alkali agent (A); the antioxidant, the buffer solvent, the preservative, and the dispersing agent are usually used in an amount of 10 parts by weight. The amount is preferably 8 parts by weight or less, more preferably 5 parts by weight or less, and the pH adjusting agent is usually used in an amount of 90 parts by weight or less, preferably 85 parts by weight or less, more preferably 80 parts by weight or less or less; The amount used is usually 500 parts by weight or less, preferably 400 parts by weight or less, more preferably 300 parts by weight or less.
本發明之洗淨液組成物在25℃時之黏度通常為1cps至20cps,較佳為1cps至15cps,更佳為1cps至10cps。當洗淨液組成物在25℃時之黏度為1cps至20cps時,則對於玻璃基板之洗淨力佳。The viscosity of the cleaning composition of the present invention at 25 ° C is usually from 1 cps to 20 cps, preferably from 1 cps to 15 cps, more preferably from 1 cps to 10 cps. When the viscosity of the detergent composition at 25 ° C is from 1 cps to 20 cps, the detergency for the glass substrate is good.
本發明之洗淨液組成物的製備,一般係將上述鹼劑(A)、支鏈型界面活性劑(B)、聚乙二醇化合物(C)以及水(D),並可視需要添加螯合劑(E)以及抗氧化劑、pH調整劑、緩衝溶劑、防腐劑、分散劑、有機溶劑等添加劑(F),於攪拌器中攪拌,使其均勻混合成溶液狀態,即可獲得洗淨液組成物。The preparation of the cleaning liquid composition of the present invention generally comprises the above-mentioned alkali agent (A), a branched surfactant (B), a polyethylene glycol compound (C), and water (D), and may be added as needed. The mixture (E) and an additive such as an antioxidant, a pH adjuster, a buffering solvent, a preservative, a dispersing agent, an organic solvent, and the like (F) are stirred in a stirrer to uniformly mix them into a solution state, thereby obtaining a washing liquid composition. Things.
本發明進一步提供一種基板之洗淨方法,該洗淨方法係使用前述所得之洗淨液組成物清洗基板;具體的洗淨手段包括但不限於浸泡法、沖淋法、刷洗法、超音波洗淨法及泡沫洗淨法等方法。其中,浸泡法係於浸泡槽內填滿洗淨液組成物,再將基板浸入洗淨液組成物內;沖淋法係將洗淨液組成物以沖淋、噴霧、噴射等方式清洗基板;刷洗法係將洗淨液組成物利用海綿、刷子等工具對基板進行清洗。The present invention further provides a method for cleaning a substrate, which is to clean the substrate by using the cleaning composition obtained as described above; the specific cleaning means include, but are not limited to, a soaking method, a shower method, a brushing method, and an ultrasonic washing method. Net method and foam washing method. Wherein, the immersion method is filled in the immersion tank with the composition of the cleaning liquid, and then the substrate is immersed in the composition of the cleaning liquid; the rinsing method washes the substrate by washing, spraying, spraying, etc.; In the brushing method, the substrate is cleaned by a tool such as a sponge or a brush.
本發明之洗淨液組成物,可應用於鈉鈣玻璃、硼矽玻璃、二氧化矽玻璃及無鹼玻璃等玻璃基板的洗淨。The cleaning liquid composition of the present invention can be applied to the cleaning of a glass substrate such as soda lime glass, borosilicate glass, cerium oxide glass or alkali-free glass.
以下利用數個實施方式以說明本發明之應用,然其並非用以限定本發明,本發明技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。The following embodiments are used to illustrate the application of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Retouching.
以下係根據第1表製備實施例1至9以及比較例1至3之洗淨液組成物。The cleaning liquid compositions of Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were prepared according to Table 1 below.
實施例1Example 1
將100重量份的氫氧化鉀(potassium hydroxide,以下簡稱A-1)、250重量份的支鏈型界面活性劑(B)SINOPOL E8008(中日合成化學製,以下簡稱B-1)、30重量份的PEG-200(以下簡稱C-1)以及2500重量份之水。上述各成份以搖動式攪拌器混合均勻,即可獲得洗淨液組成物。所得之洗淨液組成物以下列各評價方式進行評價,其結果如第1表所述,其中黏度、長效洗淨性以及鹼劑消耗性的檢測方法容後再述。100 parts by weight of potassium hydroxide (hereinafter referred to as A-1), 250 parts by weight of a branched surfactant (B) SINOPOL E8008 (manufactured by Sino-Japanese Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as B-1), 30 weight Parts of PEG-200 (hereinafter referred to as C-1) and 2500 parts by weight of water. The above components are uniformly mixed by a rocking stirrer to obtain a cleaning liquid composition. The obtained cleaning liquid composition was evaluated by the following evaluation methods, and the results are as described in Table 1, in which the methods for detecting the viscosity, the long-term detergency, and the alkali consumption are described later.
實施例2至9Examples 2 to 9
同實施例1之洗淨液組成物的製作方法,不同處在於實施例2至9係改變洗淨液組成物中原料的種類及使用量,其配方以及檢測結果如第1表所示,此處不另贅述。The method for preparing the cleaning liquid composition of the first embodiment differs in that the examples 2 to 9 change the type and amount of the raw material in the cleaning liquid composition, and the formulation and the detection result are as shown in the first table. No further details are given.
比較例1至3Comparative Examples 1 to 3
同實施例1洗淨液組成物的製作方法,不同處在於比較例1至3所製得之洗淨液組成物並未同時使用支鏈型界面活性劑(B)及聚乙二醇化合物(C),其配方及檢測結果亦如第1表所示。The method for preparing the cleaning liquid composition of the first embodiment is different in that the cleaning liquid composition prepared in the comparative examples 1 to 3 does not simultaneously use the branched surfactant (B) and the polyethylene glycol compound ( C), the formulation and test results are also shown in Table 1.
1.黏度:1. Viscosity:
於25℃恆溫下,使用迴轉式黏度計(型號:DVM-EⅡ;TOKI SANGYO製),以100rpm之條件,量測前述製得之洗淨液組成物之黏度(單位:cps)。測量所得之黏度如第1表之所述。The viscosity (unit: cps) of the above-mentioned prepared cleaning liquid composition was measured at a constant temperature of 25 ° C using a rotary viscometer (Model: DVM-EII; manufactured by TOKI SANGYO) at 100 rpm. The measured viscosity is as described in Table 1.
2.長效洗淨性2. Long-term detergency
將10cm x 10cm之玻璃基板浸泡於經水稀釋至1%之洗淨液組成物中,並以恆溫水槽控制在40℃,接著以30秒的浸泡時間,同時施以42KHz的超音波處理後,以純水洗淨,並使用接觸角計(型號為CA-VP150;協和界面科學製)量測玻璃基板之接觸角。重複上述步驟,待洗淨後之玻璃基板的接觸角高於8°時,根據以下基準進行評價:The 10 cm x 10 cm glass substrate was immersed in a composition of water diluted to 1% by water, and controlled at 40 ° C with a constant temperature water bath, followed by a soaking time of 30 seconds while applying ultrasonic treatment at 42 kHz. It was washed with pure water, and the contact angle of the glass substrate was measured using a contact angle meter (model: CA-VP150; Concord Interface Scientific). The above procedure was repeated, and when the contact angle of the glass substrate to be washed was higher than 8°, it was evaluated according to the following criteria:
○:玻璃基板之洗淨片數>1000片○: Washing number of glass substrates>1000 pieces
△:500片<玻璃基板之洗淨片數≦1000片△: 500 pieces <The number of pieces of glass substrate washed ≦ 1000 pieces
╳:玻璃基板之洗淨片數≦500片╳: The number of pieces of glass substrate is ≦500 pieces
3.鹼劑消耗性3. Alkali consumption
將實施例1至9以及比較例1至3所製得之各種洗淨液組成物以水稀釋至1%後,使用導電度計(型號為EC215;HANNA製)量測該洗淨液組成物可得一初始導電度(ρ1 )。接著將10cm x 10cm之玻璃基板浸泡於該洗淨液組成物之中,並以恆溫水槽控制在40℃,然後以30秒的浸泡時間,同時施以42KHz的超音波處理後,以純水洗淨。重複上述洗淨步驟,待玻璃基板之洗淨片數到達500片時,使用導電度計量測洗淨液組成物可得另一導電度(ρ2 ),並根據下式(IV)進行評價,由導電度之下降幅度可算得鹼劑消耗程度:After the various cleaning liquid compositions prepared in Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were diluted with water to 1%, the cleaning liquid composition was measured using a conductivity meter (model: EC215; manufactured by HANNA). An initial conductivity (ρ 1 ) is obtained. Then, a 10 cm x 10 cm glass substrate was immersed in the cleaning liquid composition, and controlled at 40 ° C with a constant temperature water bath, and then subjected to ultrasonic treatment at 42 kHz with a soaking time of 30 seconds, and then washed with pure water. net. Repeating the above washing step, when the number of cleaning sheets of the glass substrate reaches 500 pieces, another conductivity (ρ 2 ) can be obtained by measuring the composition of the cleaning liquid using conductivity, and is evaluated according to the following formula (IV). The degree of alkalinity consumption can be calculated from the decrease in conductivity:
鹼劑消耗性(%)=[(ρ1 -ρ2 )/(ρ1 )]×100 (IV)Alkali consumption (%) = [(ρ 1 - ρ 2 ) / (ρ 1 )] × 100 (IV)
◎:鹼劑消耗性<10%◎: Alkaline agent consumption <10%
○:10%≦鹼劑消耗性<15%○: 10% strontium base consumption <15%
△:15%≦鹼劑消耗性<40%△: 15% strontium base consumption <40%
╳:鹼劑消耗性≦40%╳: Alkali consumption ≦ 40%
前述實施例所得之洗淨液組成物,其黏度、長效洗淨性及鹼劑消耗性之評估結果如第1表所示。The evaluation results of the viscosity, long-term detergency, and alkali consumption of the cleaning liquid composition obtained in the above examples are shown in Table 1.
由第1表之結果可知,當同時使用支鏈型界面活性劑(B)及聚乙二醇化合物(C),所製得的洗淨液組成物具有長效洗淨性及較低的鹼劑消耗性。其次,當支鏈型界面活性劑(B)及聚乙二醇化合物(C)併用螯合劑(E)時,可獲致更低的鹼劑消耗性,故確實可達到本發明之目的。As is apparent from the results of the first table, when the branched surfactant (B) and the polyethylene glycol compound (C) are used at the same time, the prepared cleaning liquid composition has long-term detergency and a low alkalinity. Agent consumption. Secondly, when the branched surfactant (B) and the polyethylene glycol compound (C) are used in combination with the chelating agent (E), lower alkali consumption can be obtained, and the object of the present invention can be attained.
比較例4Comparative example 4
另外,取3重量份的辛基葡萄糖苷以及97重量份之水,以搖動式攪拌器混合均勻,即可獲得洗淨液組成物,所得之洗淨液組成物亦以上列各評價方式進行評價。以上述各評價方式進行效能評估後,所得長效洗淨性及鹼劑消耗性皆為╳。In addition, 3 parts by weight of octyl glucoside and 97 parts by weight of water were mixed and uniformly mixed by a shaking agitator to obtain a cleaning liquid composition, and the obtained cleaning liquid composition was also evaluated by the above evaluation methods. . After the performance evaluation by the above evaluation methods, the long-term detergency and the alkali consumption are both obtained.
比較例5Comparative Example 5
此外,取100重量份的氫氧化鉀、83重量份的非離子型界面活性劑(商品名Emalgen LS-110;花王製)、83重量份的對甲苯磺酸鈉(sodium p-toluenesulfonic acid)以及3900重量份之水。上述各成份以搖動式攪拌器混合均勻,即可獲得洗淨液組成物,所得之洗淨液組成物亦以上列各評價方式進行評價。以上述各評價方式進行效能評估後,所得長效洗淨性及鹼劑消耗性皆為╳。Further, 100 parts by weight of potassium hydroxide, 83 parts by weight of a nonionic surfactant (trade name: Emalgen LS-110; manufactured by Kao), 83 parts by weight of sodium p-toluenesulfonic acid, and 3900 parts by weight of water. Each of the above components was uniformly mixed by a rocking stirrer to obtain a cleaning liquid composition, and the obtained cleaning liquid composition was also evaluated by the above evaluation methods. After the performance evaluation by the above evaluation methods, the long-term detergency and the alkali consumption are both obtained.
需補充的是,本發明雖以特定的化合物、組成、反應條件、製程、分析方法或特定儀器作為例示,說明本發明之洗淨液組成物及基板之洗淨方法,惟本發明所屬技術領域中任何具有通常知識者可知,本發明並不限於此,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,本發明之洗淨液組成物及基板之洗淨方法亦可使用其他的化合物、組成、反應條件、製程、分析方法或儀器進行。It should be noted that the present invention describes the cleaning liquid composition and the substrate cleaning method of the present invention by using specific compounds, compositions, reaction conditions, processes, analytical methods or specific instruments as an example, but the technical field to which the present invention pertains It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited thereto, and other compounds, compositions, and reactions may be used in the cleaning composition and substrate cleaning method of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Conditions, processes, analytical methods or instruments.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,在本發明所屬技術領域中任何具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is therefore defined by the scope of the appended claims.
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DE102009061069A1 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-22 | Metallschleiferei Schulz GmbH, 78112 | Rinsing fluid, useful to release support material from three-dimensional printing comprising the material and building material, comprises aqueous solution of industrial cleaner comprising non-ionic surfactant, glycol and sodium hydroxide |
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