TWI447165B - Material for tube molding and thermal-shrinking film - Google Patents

Material for tube molding and thermal-shrinking film Download PDF

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TWI447165B
TWI447165B TW098135865A TW98135865A TWI447165B TW I447165 B TWI447165 B TW I447165B TW 098135865 A TW098135865 A TW 098135865A TW 98135865 A TW98135865 A TW 98135865A TW I447165 B TWI447165 B TW I447165B
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film
mass
glyceride
tubular
tubular molding
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TW201026774A (en
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Tadashi Sawasato
Eiji Sato
Hideki Toya
Hitoshi Nakazawa
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Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D23/00Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
    • B65D23/08Coverings or external coatings
    • B65D23/0842Sheets or tubes applied around the bottle with or without subsequent folding operations
    • B65D23/0878Shrunk on the bottle
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L53/00Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L53/02Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2353/00Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2353/02Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers of vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10Esters; Ether-esters
    • C08K5/101Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • C08K5/103Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L91/00Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

管狀成形用材料及熱收縮薄膜Tubular forming material and heat shrinkable film

本發明係有關於一種管狀成形用材料及使用它而成之熱收縮薄膜。The present invention relates to a material for tubular molding and a heat shrinkable film formed using the same.

在收縮包裝等所使用的熱收縮性薄膜,先前係使用氯乙烯,但是近年來係使用由乙烯基芳香族烴及共軛二烯所構成的嵌段共聚物或其樹脂組成物。該熱收縮性薄膜的製造方法有若干種類,最簡便的方法有被稱為管狀法之製造方法。In the heat-shrinkable film used for the shrink wrap or the like, vinyl chloride has been used in the past, but in recent years, a block copolymer composed of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene or a resin composition thereof has been used. There are several types of methods for producing the heat-shrinkable film, and the most convenient method is a method called a tubular method.

使用前述之由乙烯基芳香族烴及共軛二烯所構成的嵌段共聚物或其樹脂組成物藉由管狀法來製造熱收縮性薄膜係困難的,在專利文獻1揭示嚴密地進行延伸步驟的溫度控制,用以使成形安定。而且,在專利文獻2,揭示若由某種乙烯基芳香族烴及共軛二烯所構成之嵌段共聚物時,係適合於該管狀法。It is difficult to produce a heat-shrinkable film by a tubular method using the above-described block copolymer composed of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene or a resin composition thereof, and Patent Document 1 discloses that the stretching step is strictly performed. Temperature control for forming stability. Further, Patent Document 2 discloses that when a block copolymer composed of a certain vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene is used, the tubular method is suitable.

[專利文獻1]特開昭50-6673號公報[Patent Document 1] JP-A-50-6673

[專利文獻2]特開平07-216186號公報[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Publication No. 07-216186

管狀法係將熔融後的樹脂從環狀的擠壓模管狀地擠出,將該管子控制在適當的溫度後,在管子內注入氣體來使其膨脹(以下稱為「氣泡形成」)而在與薄膜垂直的方向延伸來製造熱收縮薄膜之方法。在該管子成形,用以將薄膜延伸之必要的力量係藉由在管子內注入氣體,藉由所得到的管子內氣壓與管子外氣壓的差異來得到。The tubular method extrudes the molten resin from a ring-shaped extrusion die, controls the tube to an appropriate temperature, and injects a gas into the tube to expand it (hereinafter referred to as "bubble formation"). A method of manufacturing a heat shrinkable film by extending in a direction perpendicular to the film. The tube is formed so that the necessary force for extending the film is obtained by injecting gas into the tube by the difference between the gas pressure in the tube and the gas pressure outside the tube.

管狀製膜法係因為從模頭管狀地擠出後之薄膜在被冷卻至室溫之前,係被夾緊輥(pinch roll)折疊之緣故,會有薄膜的內面之間產生黏結之問題。因此,再次將薄膜之間剝開是困難的,致使無法製造安定的薄膜,而且,在樹脂的軟化溫度附近或是其以上的高溫,藉由夾緊輥折疊的形式之製膜機時,亦有更加無法安定地製造之情況。In the tubular film forming method, since the film which is tubularly extruded from the die is folded by a pinch roll before being cooled to room temperature, there is a problem that adhesion occurs between the inner faces of the film. Therefore, it is difficult to peel off between the films again, so that a stable film cannot be produced, and when the film forming machine is folded in the form of a pinch roll at or near the softening temperature of the resin, There are situations where it is even more difficult to manufacture.

管狀製膜法係會有使膨脹後的管子接觸冷卻環來固定薄膜寬度之情形,由乙烯基芳香族烴及共軛二烯所構成之先前的樹脂組成物時,由於與冷卻環之滑動性差等之理由,亦會有無法製造安定的薄膜之情況。The tubular film forming method has a case where the expanded tube is brought into contact with the cooling ring to fix the width of the film, and the previous resin composition composed of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and the conjugated diene is inferior in sliding property to the cooling ring. For other reasons, there may be cases where a stable film cannot be produced.

因此,使用含有由乙烯基芳香族烴及共軛二烯所構成的嵌段共聚物之樹脂組成物,為了能夠製造安定的薄膜,希望開發一種兼備耐黏結性、滑動性之管狀成形用材料。Therefore, in order to produce a stable film, a resin composition containing a block copolymer composed of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene is desired, and it is desired to develop a material for tubular molding which has both adhesive resistance and slidability.

本發明係以提供一種製造熱收縮性薄膜時的氣泡形成安定性優良之將乙烯基芳香族烴及共軛二烯作為主成分之管狀成形用材料及使用該成形材料而成之熱收縮薄膜作為目的。The present invention provides a tubular molding material having a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene as a main component and a heat shrinkable film using the molding material, which is excellent in bubble formation stability when a heat-shrinkable film is produced. purpose.

亦即,本發明具有以下的要旨。That is, the present invention has the following gist.

(1)一種管狀成形用材料,其係含有由乙烯基芳香族烴及共軛二烯所構成的嵌段共聚物作為主成分之管狀成形用材料,其中含有(I)依照JIS K2235規定的熔點為75℃~98℃之微晶蠟、及(II)甘油酯的甘油骨架的平均聚合度為1~10且在通式R-COO-所示的脂肪酸酯基的R之碳數為11~21之甘油酯。(1) A material for tubular molding comprising a block forming copolymer comprising a block copolymer composed of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene as a main component, and containing (I) a melting point according to JIS K2235 The average degree of polymerization of the glycerin skeleton of the microcrystalline wax of 75 ° C to 98 ° C and the glyceride of (II) is 1 to 10, and the carbon number of R of the fatty acid ester group represented by the formula R-COO- is 11 ~21 glyceride.

(2)如(1)之管狀成形用材料,其係含有0.01~3質量份之微晶蠟(I)、及0.01~3質量份之甘油酯(II)。(2) The tubular molding material according to (1), which contains 0.01 to 3 parts by mass of the microcrystalline wax (I) and 0.01 to 3 parts by mass of the glyceride (II).

(3)一種熱收縮薄膜,其係使用如(1)或(2)之管狀成形用材料而成。(3) A heat-shrinkable film obtained by using a material for tubular molding as in (1) or (2).

(4)一種PET瓶用被覆材,其係使用如(3)之熱收縮薄膜而成。(4) A coating material for a PET bottle, which is obtained by using a heat shrinkable film of (3).

藉由使用本發明的管狀成形用材料,耐黏結性及滑動性變為良好,在使用管狀法製造薄膜時能夠消除因夾緊輥的壓貼等物理性主要原因所引起之薄膜之間的黏結。By using the tubular molding material of the present invention, the adhesion resistance and the slidability are improved, and when the film is produced by the tubular method, the adhesion between the films due to physical factors such as the pressure of the pinch rolls can be eliminated. .

而且,能夠減輕冷卻環等設備與薄膜的接觸所引起的摩擦抵抗,能夠安定地生產外觀良好的熱收縮薄膜。Further, it is possible to reduce the frictional resistance caused by the contact between the equipment such as the cooling ring and the film, and to stably produce a heat-shrinkable film having a good appearance.

本發明的管狀成形用材料係由乙烯基芳香族烴及共軛二烯所構成的嵌段共聚物作為主成分,其中必須含有(I)微晶蠟及(II)甘油酯。The material for tubular molding of the present invention is a block copolymer composed of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene as a main component, and it is necessary to contain (I) a microcrystalline wax and (II) a glyceride.

在管狀法中,多半通過將管狀的薄膜使用夾緊輥折疊之步驟,由於薄膜之間受到物理性的壓貼,當所使用的管狀成形用材料的軟化點低時,或是在薄膜溫度高的狀態使用夾緊輥折疊時,薄膜之間熔融而產生黏結,會有無法安定地生產良質的薄膜之情形。In the tubular method, most of the steps of folding the tubular film using a pinch roller are due to the physical pressing between the films, when the softening point of the tubular forming material used is low, or the film temperature is high. When the state is folded by the pinch roller, the film is melted to cause bonding, and there is a case where a favorable film cannot be stably produced.

該黏結係能夠藉由將管狀成形用材料的玻璃轉移溫度提升而減輕,但是另一方面,延伸性變差且在低溫的收縮性受到損害。因此,為了不提高該管狀成形用材料的玻璃轉移溫度而能夠顯現良好的黏結防止性能,必須添加具有抗黏結性能之填料或添加劑。The adhesion can be alleviated by increasing the glass transition temperature of the tubular molding material, but on the other hand, the elongation is deteriorated and the shrinkage at low temperatures is impaired. Therefore, in order to exhibit good adhesion prevention performance without increasing the glass transition temperature of the tubular molding material, it is necessary to add a filler or an additive having anti-blocking properties.

作為具有抗黏結性能之填料,可舉出高耐衝聚苯乙烯(HIPS)、乙烯基芳香族烴-(甲基)丙烯酸酯及/或(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物的交聯珠粒、乙烯基芳香族烴共聚物的交聯珠粒、二氧化矽珠粒、石英珠粒等的無機珠粒。Examples of the filler having anti-blocking properties include cross-linked beads of high impact polystyrene (HIPS), vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon-(meth)acrylate and/or (meth)acrylic copolymer, and ethylene. Inorganic beads of crosslinked beads, ceria beads, quartz beads, etc. of the aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer.

必須透明性良好的薄膜外觀時,以使用HIPS、乙烯基芳香族烴-(甲基)丙烯酸酯及/或(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物的交聯珠粒、乙烯基芳香族烴共聚物的交聯珠粒為佳。相對於100質量份嵌段共聚物的組成物,該等填料的調配比為10質量份以下,以0.05~5質量份為佳,以0.1~3質量份為更佳。When a film having a good transparency is required, a crosslinked bead of a HIPS, a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon-(meth)acrylate and/or a (meth)acrylic copolymer, or a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer is used. Lianzhu is preferred. The compounding ratio of the fillers is 10 parts by mass or less, preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the composition of the block copolymer.

作為具有抗黏結性能之添加劑,可舉出滑劑、防霧劑、防靜電劑等,特別是作為一般物,可舉出滑劑。作為滑劑,可舉出脂肪酸、脂肪酸酯、脂肪酸醯胺、甘油脂肪酸酯(甘油酯)、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、新戊四醇脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、丙二醇脂肪酸酯等、以及聚乙烯蠟、聚丙烯等的聚烯烴蠟、石蠟、微晶蠟、礦脂等。Examples of the additive having anti-blocking properties include a slip agent, an antifogging agent, and an antistatic agent. In particular, a general agent is used as a lubricant. Examples of the slip agent include a fatty acid, a fatty acid ester, a fatty acid decylamine, a glycerin fatty acid ester (glyceride), a sorbitan fatty acid ester, a neopentyl glycol fatty acid ester, a sucrose fatty acid ester, and a propylene glycol fatty acid. Polyester wax, paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, petrolatum, etc., such as esters and the like.

管狀法時,將使用擠壓模熔融後的樹脂管狀地吐出後,因為係以未充分地完全冷卻的狀態使用夾緊輥折疊,在擠出後必須能立刻顯現抗黏結性能以外,而且在隨後的步驟,因為亦有在設定為延伸溫度的熱水槽中使用夾緊輥折疊之情形,必須在更高的溫度顯現抗黏結性能。In the tubular method, after the resin melted by using the extrusion die is tubularly discharged, since it is folded by the pinch roller in a state of not being sufficiently completely cooled, it is necessary to immediately exhibit anti-adhesive properties after extrusion, and then The step of folding, because of the folding of the pinch rolls in the hot water tank set to the extension temperature, must exhibit anti-adhesive properties at a higher temperature.

為了在高溫使其顯現抗黏結性能,除了添加具有前述抗黏結性能的填料以外,以使用更高熔融的烴系蠟、例如聚乙烯蠟、聚丙烯蠟、微晶蠟、石蠟、礦脂等為佳。以聚乙烯蠟、聚丙烯蠟、微晶蠟為更佳,以微晶蠟為最佳。In order to exhibit anti-adhesive properties at high temperatures, in addition to the filler having the aforementioned anti-blocking properties, higher melting hydrocarbon waxes such as polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax, microcrystalline wax, paraffin wax, petrolatum, etc. are used. good. It is more preferable to use polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax or microcrystalline wax, and microcrystalline wax is preferred.

微晶蠟的熔點係依照JIS K2235-5.3.2之方法,以75℃~98℃為佳。微晶蠟的熔點小於75℃時,微晶蠟容易過度地移行至薄膜表面,除了導致薄膜外觀變差以外,亦有產生對薄膜的印刷性變差之情形。另一方面,微晶蠟熔點高於98℃時,移行至薄膜表面的速度不充分,會有無法得到即效性的抗黏結性能之情形。為了確保充分的移行速度,雖然有提高薄膜的溫度之方法,但是會有難以形成安定的管子之情形。The melting point of the microcrystalline wax is preferably 75 ° C to 98 ° C according to the method of JIS K 2235-5.3.2. When the melting point of the microcrystalline wax is less than 75 ° C, the microcrystalline wax tends to excessively migrate to the surface of the film, and in addition to the deterioration of the appearance of the film, there is a case where the printability to the film is deteriorated. On the other hand, when the melting point of the microcrystalline wax is higher than 98 ° C, the speed of migration to the surface of the film is insufficient, and there is a case where the immediate anti-adhesive property cannot be obtained. In order to ensure a sufficient transfer speed, although there is a method of increasing the temperature of the film, it may be difficult to form a stable tube.

在此,上述JIS K2235-5.3.2的規格係相當於ASTM D1321規格。Here, the specification of the above JIS K2235-5.3.2 corresponds to the ASTM D1321 specification.

在本發明之微晶蠟的熔點係依照以下的方法測定。裝置名:熔點試驗器(MEITEC股份公司製、商品名:自動蠟熔點試驗器WMP-104型)試驗法:依照J IS K2235-5.3.2,將熔融試料黏附固化於熔點測定用溫度計的水銀球部,並以規定條件加熱,測定其第一滴從溫度計落下時之溫度。The melting point of the microcrystalline wax of the present invention is measured by the following method. Device name: melting point tester (manufactured by MEITEC Co., Ltd., trade name: automatic wax melting point tester WMP-104 type) Test method: According to J IS K2235-5.3.2, the molten sample is adhered and solidified to the mercury ball of the melting point measurement thermometer. The part is heated under predetermined conditions, and the temperature at which the first drop falls from the thermometer is measured.

相對於100質量份嵌段共聚物,微晶蠟的添加量為0.01~3質量份,以0.03~1質量份為佳,以0.1~0.3質量份為更佳。微晶蠟小於0.01質量份時,會有難以顯現抗黏結性能之情形。另一方面,微晶蠟大於3質量份時,會有使用擠壓機擠出時不安定的情形。The amount of the microcrystalline wax added is 0.01 to 3 parts by mass, preferably 0.03 to 1 part by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 0.3 part by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the block copolymer. When the microcrystalline wax is less than 0.01 parts by mass, it may be difficult to exhibit anti-adhesive properties. On the other hand, when the microcrystalline wax is more than 3 parts by mass, there is a case where it is unstable when it is extruded by an extruder.

以單體使用高熔點的烴系蠟時,會有往薄膜表面的移行速度不能稱為充分,而無法得到即效性優良的抗黏結性能的情形。為了使在高溫的抗黏結性能,在吐出熔融樹脂後立刻顯現,以並用移行性高的滑劑而使用為佳。When a hydrocarbon wax having a high melting point is used as a monomer, the transition speed to the surface of the film is not sufficient, and the anti-bonding property excellent in immediate effect cannot be obtained. In order to achieve the anti-adhesive property at a high temperature, it is preferably used immediately after the molten resin is discharged, and it is preferably used in combination with a lubricant having a high mobility.

作為移行性高的滑劑,以選定對管狀成形用材料的溶解性適當地較低之滑劑為佳。以在由乙烯基芳香族烴及共軛二烯所構成的嵌段共聚物作為主成分之管狀成形用材料,使用親水性適當地較高的滑劑、例如甘油脂肪酸酯(甘油酯)、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸、新戊四醇脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯等多元醇的脂肪酸酯為佳,以甘油酯為更佳。As the lubricant having high mobility, it is preferred to select a lubricant which is suitably low in solubility in the tubular molding material. A material for tubular molding having a block copolymer composed of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene as a main component, a lubricant having a relatively high hydrophilicity, for example, a glycerin fatty acid ester (glyceride), A fatty acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol such as a sorbitan fatty acid, a neopentyl glycol fatty acid ester or a sucrose fatty acid ester is preferred, and a glyceride is more preferred.

相對於100質量份嵌段共聚物,甘油酯的添加量為0.01~3質量份,以0.03~1質量份為佳,以0.1~0.5質量份為更佳。甘油酯小於0.01質量份,會有無法充分地顯現與定徑環(sizing ring)的滑動性之情形。另一方面,甘油酯大於3質量份時,會有擠出時不安定的情形。The amount of the glyceride to be added is 0.01 to 3 parts by mass, preferably 0.03 to 1 part by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 0.5 part by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the block copolymer. When the amount of the glycerin is less than 0.01 part by mass, the slidability with the sizing ring may not be sufficiently exhibited. On the other hand, when the glyceride is more than 3 parts by mass, there is a case where it is unstable during extrusion.

甘油酯係以在通式R-COO-所示的脂肪酸酯基的R之碳數為11~21之甘油酯為佳,以17~21為更佳。The glyceride is preferably a glyceride having a carbon number of R of 11 to 21 in the fatty acid ester group represented by the formula R-COO-, more preferably 17 to 21.

甘油酯的R之碳數小於11時,除了與烴系蠟的相溶性降低致使來自烴系蠟的抗黏結性能的顯現速度降低以外,亦難以賦予對管狀成形用材料適當的溶解性。23以上時,親水性降低太多,會有難以顯現與冷卻環充分的滑動性之情形。When the carbon number of R of the glyceride is less than 11, the decrease in the compatibility with the hydrocarbon-based wax causes a decrease in the rate of development of the anti-adhesive property from the hydrocarbon-based wax, and it is also difficult to impart appropriate solubility to the tubular molding material. When it is 23 or more, the hydrophilicity is lowered too much, and it may become difficult to exhibit sufficient slidability with a cooling ring.

又,甘油酯係甘油骨架的平均聚合度以1~10為佳,以1~4為更佳。Further, the average degree of polymerization of the glyceride-based glycerin skeleton is preferably from 1 to 10, more preferably from 1 to 4.

甘油骨架的平均聚合度大於10時,親水性增加太多,對由乙烯基芳香族烴及共軛二烯所構成的嵌段共聚物作為主成分之管狀成形用材料,難以賦予適當的溶解性。表示甘油酯的親水性之指標,通常係使用HLB值,用以使用於本發明的管狀成形用材料之較佳甘油酯的HLB值為3~16,以4~12為更佳。甘油酯的HLB值小於3時,親水性降低太多,會有無法充分地得到與冷卻環的滑動性之情形。另一方面,甘油酯的HLB值大於16時,對管狀成形用材料的相溶性降低太多,會有難以使其分散於樹脂中之情形。When the average degree of polymerization of the glycerin skeleton is more than 10, the hydrophilicity is increased too much, and it is difficult to impart appropriate solubility to a tubular molding material containing a block copolymer composed of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene as a main component. . The index indicating the hydrophilicity of the glyceride is usually an HLB value, and the preferred glyceride used for the tubular molding material of the present invention has an HLB value of from 3 to 16, more preferably from 4 to 12. When the HLB value of the glyceride is less than 3, the hydrophilicity is lowered too much, and the slidability with the cooling ring may not be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, when the HLB value of the glyceride is more than 16, the compatibility with the tubular molding material is too much lowered, and it may be difficult to disperse it in the resin.

作為製造本發明的嵌段共聚物所使用的乙烯基芳香族烴,可舉出例如苯乙烯、鄰甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、對第三丁基苯乙烯、2,4-二甲基苯乙烯、2,5-二甲基苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基萘、乙烯基蒽等,其中以苯乙烯為佳。Examples of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon used for producing the block copolymer of the present invention include styrene, o-methyl styrene, p-methyl styrene, p-tert-butyl styrene, and 2,4-di. Methylstyrene, 2,5-dimethylstyrene, α-methylstyrene, vinylnaphthalene, vinyl anthracene, etc., of which styrene is preferred.

作為製造本發明的嵌段共聚物所使用的共軛二烯,可舉出1,3-丁二烯、2-甲基-1,3-丁二烯(異戊二烯)、2,3-二甲-1,3-丁二烯、1,3-戊二烯、1,3-己二烯等,其中以1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯為佳。Examples of the conjugated diene used in the production of the block copolymer of the present invention include 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene (isoprene), and 2,3. - dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 1,3-hexadiene, etc., of which 1,3-butadiene and isoprene are preferred.

在本發明所使用的的嵌段共聚物能夠藉由在脫水的有機溶劑中,使用有機鋰化合物作為引發劑,且必要時使無規化劑共存而將乙烯基芳香族烴及共軛二烯的單體共聚合來製造。有機溶劑可使用丁烷、戊烷、己烷、異戊烷、庚烷、辛烷、異辛烷等的脂肪族烴,環己烷、甲基環己烷、乙基環己烷等的脂環族烴,或苯、甲苯、乙苯、二甲苯等的芳香族烴等。The block copolymer used in the present invention can be a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene by using an organolithium compound as an initiator in a dehydrated organic solvent and, if necessary, allowing a randomizer to coexist. The monomers are copolymerized to make. As the organic solvent, an aliphatic hydrocarbon such as butane, pentane, hexane, isopentane, heptane, octane or isooctane, or a fat such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane or ethylcyclohexane can be used. A cyclocarbon or an aromatic hydrocarbon such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene or xylene.

有機鋰化合物係在分子中鍵結一個以上的鋰原子而成之化合物,能夠使用例如乙基鋰、正丙基鋰、正丁基鋰、第二丁基鋰、第三丁基鋰等的單官能有機鋰化合物以外,亦可使用六亞甲二鋰、丁二烯基二鋰、異戊二烯基二鋰等之多官能有機鋰化合物。The organolithium compound is a compound in which one or more lithium atoms are bonded to each other in the molecule, and for example, a single such as ethyllithium, n-propyllithium, n-butyllithium, t-butyllithium or t-butyllithium can be used. In addition to the functional organolithium compound, a polyfunctional organolithium compound such as hexamethylenedilithium, butadienyldilithium or isoprenyldilithium may also be used.

作為無規化劑,係主要使用四氫呋喃(THF),此外亦可使用醚類、胺類、硫醚類、磷醯胺、烷基苯磺酸鹽、鋰及鈉的醇鹽等。As the randomizer, tetrahydrofuran (THF) is mainly used, and ethers, amines, thioethers, phosphoniumamines, alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkoxides of lithium and sodium, and the like can also be used.

醚類可舉出例如二甲醚、二乙醚、二苯醚、二甘醇二甲基醚、二甘醇二丁基醚等。胺類除了可使用第三級胺例如、三甲胺、三乙胺、四甲基伸乙二胺以外,亦可使用內環狀胺等。此外,可使用三苯基膦、六甲基磷醯胺、烷基苯基磺酸鉀或鈉、鉀或丁醇鈉等作為無規化劑。Examples of the ethers include dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, diphenyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and diethylene glycol dibutyl ether. In addition to the tertiary amine, for example, trimethylamine, triethylamine or tetramethylethylenediamine, an internal cyclic amine or the like can be used. Further, triphenylphosphine, hexamethylphosphoniumamine, potassium alkylphenylsulfonate or sodium, potassium or sodium butoxide may be used as the randomizer.

相對於100質量份總添加單體,該等無規化劑的添加量為10質量份以下,以0.001~8質量份為佳。添加時期可以在聚合反應開始前,亦可以是聚合途中。又,亦可按照必要追加。The amount of the randomizer to be added is 10 parts by mass or less, preferably 0.001 to 8 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the total monomer to be added. The addition period may be before the start of the polymerization reaction or during the polymerization. Also, it can be added as necessary.

如此進行所得到嵌段共聚物溶液,為了使活性末端惰性化,係藉由添加充分量的二氧化碳等之聚合停止劑來將嵌段共聚物惰性化。作為從該嵌段共聚物溶液回收嵌段共聚物之方法,能夠使用甲醇等的弱溶劑投入該溶液來使其析出之方法;使用加熱輥使溶劑蒸發而析出之方法(鼓式乾燥器法);使用濃縮器將溶液濃縮後使用排氣孔式擠壓機除去溶劑之方法及使溶液分散於水,並吹入水蒸氣來加熱除去溶劑之方法(汽提法)等任意的方法。The block copolymer solution thus obtained is inertized by adding a sufficient amount of a polymerization stopper such as carbon dioxide to inactivate the active terminal. As a method of recovering a block copolymer from the block copolymer solution, a method of depositing the solution by using a weak solvent such as methanol can be used, and a method of evaporating and evaporating the solvent using a heating roll (drum dryer method) A method in which a solution is concentrated by a concentrator, a solvent is removed by using a vented extruder, and a method of dispersing the solution in water and blowing water vapor to heat the solvent (vapor stripping method) is arbitrarily used.

本發明的管狀成形用材料係能夠單獨使用如此進行所得到的嵌段共聚物,亦可混合複數種嵌段共聚物而使用。又,亦可進一步與不同的聚合物,例如乙烯基芳香族烴聚合物、乙烯基芳香族烴聚合物與共軛二烯的共聚物、乙烯基芳香族烴與(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物、聚烴等混合而使用,相對於100質量份嵌段共聚物的組成物,該調配比以30質量份以下為佳。混合係主要使用邊以擠壓機熔融邊混合之方法;及將各成分的溶液摻合後,藉由上述方法脫溶劑之方法等。The material for tubular molding of the present invention can be used alone or in combination with a plurality of block copolymers. Further, it is also possible to further copolymerize with different polymers such as a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer, a copolymer of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer and a conjugated diene, and a copolymer of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a (meth) acrylate. The compound, the polyhydrocarbon or the like is used in combination, and the compounding ratio is preferably 30 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the composition of the block copolymer. The mixing system mainly uses a method in which the extruder is mixed while being melted, and a method in which the solution of each component is blended, and the solvent is removed by the above method.

作為添加劑,係除了前述的滑劑、防霧劑、防靜電劑等以外,主要有熱安定劑、耐候性提升劑等。作為熱安定劑,可使用例如2-第三丁基-6-(3-第三丁基-2-羥基-5-甲苄基)-4-甲基苯基丙烯酸酯、2-[1-(2-羥基-3,5-二第三戊基苯基)乙基]-4,6-二第三戊基苯基丙烯酸酯、正十八烷基-3-(4-羥基-3,5-二第三丁基苯基)丙酸酯等的苯酚系抗氧化劑,或2,2’-亞甲雙(4,6-二第三丁基苯基)辛基亞磷酸酯、參(2,4-二第三丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯等的磷系抗氧化劑。The additive is mainly a thermal stabilizer, a weather resistance enhancer, etc., in addition to the above-mentioned slip agent, antifogging agent, antistatic agent, and the like. As the thermal stabilizer, for example, 2-tert-butyl-6-(3-t-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)-4-methylphenyl acrylate, 2-[1- (2-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-pentylphenyl)ethyl]-4,6-di-p-pentyl phenyl acrylate, n-octadecyl-3-(4-hydroxy-3, a phenolic antioxidant such as 5-di-tert-butylphenyl)propionate, or 2,2'-methylenebis(4,6-di-t-butylphenyl)octyl phosphite, ginseng ( A phosphorus-based antioxidant such as 2,4-di-tert-butylphenylphosphite.

作為耐候性提升劑,可舉出例如2-(2-羥基-3-第三丁基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑等的苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑或肆(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)-1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸酯等的受阻胺型耐候性提升劑。而且亦可添加白油、矽油等。Examples of the weather resistance improving agent include a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber such as 2-(2-hydroxy-3-t-butyl-5-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole or A hindered amine type weathering enhancer such as bismuth (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)-1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate. It is also possible to add white oil, eucalyptus oil, and the like.

該等添加劑係在嵌段共聚物組成物中,以在5質量份以下的範圍含有為佳。These additives are preferably contained in the block copolymer composition in an amount of 5 parts by mass or less.

使用本發明的管狀成形用材料而成的熱收縮薄膜,以使用在熱收縮性標籤、熱收縮性蓋密封等為特佳,此外亦可適合使用在包裝薄膜等。The heat-shrinkable film obtained by using the tubular molding material of the present invention is particularly preferably used for a heat-shrinkable label, a heat-shrinkable lid seal, or the like, and may be suitably used in a packaging film or the like.

以上,對本發明的管狀成形用材料及使用其之熱收縮薄膜進行說明,但是該等係本發明的一個實施態樣,本發明係未限定於該等。The tubular molding material of the present invention and the heat-shrinkable film using the same are described above, but the present invention is not limited to the one embodiment of the present invention.

[實施例][Examples]

以下,係基於實施例,更詳細地說明本發明,但是本發明係未限定於該等實施例。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples.

[參考例1][Reference Example 1]

(1)在反應容器中加入490公斤的環己烷。(1) 490 kg of cyclohexane was added to the reaction vessel.

(2)添加35.7公斤的苯乙烯單體,邊進行攪拌邊在內溫30℃添加1600毫升的正丁基鋰(10質量%的環己烷溶液)來使其聚合。(2) 35.7 kg of styrene monomer was added, and 1600 ml of n-butyllithium (10 mass% cyclohexane solution) was added at an internal temperature of 30 ° C while stirring to polymerize.

(3)將內溫下降至40℃,並成批添加69.3公斤的苯乙烯單體及8.9公斤的丁二烯單體後,使其充分地聚合。(3) The internal temperature was lowered to 40 ° C, and 69.3 kg of styrene monomer and 8.9 kg of butadiene monomer were added in batches, and then fully polymerized.

(4)將內溫設為60℃,成批添加69.3公斤的苯乙烯及26.8公斤的丁二烯,並使其完成聚合。(4) The internal temperature was set to 60 ° C, and 69.3 kg of styrene and 26.8 kg of butadiene were added in batches, and the polymerization was completed.

[參考例2][Reference Example 2]

(1)在反應容器中加入500公斤的環己烷。(1) 500 kg of cyclohexane was added to the reaction vessel.

(2)添加8.0公斤的苯乙烯單體,邊進行攪拌邊在內溫30℃添加1280毫升的正丁基鋰(10質量%的環己烷溶液)來使其聚合。(2) 8.0 kg of styrene monomer was added, and 1280 ml of n-butyllithium (10 mass% cyclohexane solution) was added at 30 ° C while stirring to polymerize.

(3)邊將內溫保持在80℃,邊將總量為110.0公斤的苯乙烯單體及總量為13.4公斤的丁二烯單體以各自為87.8公斤/小時、10.7公斤/小時的一定添加速度且兩者同時添加,添加結束後,亦在其狀態保持充分的時間。(3) While maintaining the internal temperature at 80 ° C, a total of 110.0 kg of styrene monomer and a total of 13.4 kg of butadiene monomer are each 87.8 kg / h, 10.7 kg / h. The speed is added and both are added at the same time, and after the end of the addition, the state is maintained for a sufficient period of time.

(4)丁二烯完全地被消耗後,使內溫為75℃並成批添加18.6公斤的丁二烯單體,接著使其聚合。(4) After the butadiene was completely consumed, the internal temperature was 75 ° C and 18.6 kg of butadiene monomer was added in batches, followed by polymerization.

(5)進一步成批添加50.0公斤的苯乙烯單體,並使其完成聚合。(5) Further adding 50.0 kg of styrene monomer in batches and allowing it to complete polymerization.

[參考例3][Reference Example 3]

(1)在反應容器中加入500公斤的環己烷。(1) 500 kg of cyclohexane was added to the reaction vessel.

(2)添加4.0公斤的苯乙烯單體,邊進行攪拌邊在內溫30℃添加1950毫升的正丁基鋰(10質量%的環己烷溶液)來使其聚合。(2) 4.0 kg of a styrene monomer was added, and 1950 ml of n-butyllithium (10 mass% cyclohexane solution) was added at an internal temperature of 30 ° C while stirring to polymerize.

(3)邊將內溫保持在80℃,邊將總量為119.0公斤的苯乙烯單體及總量為11.8公斤的丁二烯單體以各自為100.8公斤/小時、10.0公斤/小時的一定添加速度且兩者同時添加,添加結束後,亦保持在其狀態充分的時間。(3) While maintaining the internal temperature at 80 ° C, a total of 119.0 kg of styrene monomer and a total of 11.8 kg of butadiene monomer are each 100.8 kg / h, 10.0 kg / h. The speed is added and both are added at the same time, and after the addition is completed, the state is maintained for a sufficient period of time.

(4)丁二烯完全地被消耗後,使內溫為70℃並成批添加36.4公斤的丁二烯單體,接著使其聚合。(4) After the butadiene was completely consumed, the internal temperature was 70 ° C and 36.4 kg of butadiene monomer was added in batches, followed by polymerization.

(5)進一步成批添加28.8公斤的苯乙烯單體,並使其完成聚合。(5) Further adding 28.8 kg of styrene monomer in batches and allowing it to complete polymerization.

如此進行而得到的參考例1~3的嵌段共聚物之特徵係如表1所示。又,表中的A係表示聚苯乙烯嵌段,B係聚丁二烯嵌段,C係無規嵌段,D係遞變嵌段。The characteristics of the block copolymers of Reference Examples 1 to 3 thus obtained are shown in Table 1. Further, in the table, A represents a polystyrene block, a B-based polybutadiene block, a C-based random block, and a D-based tapered block.

將參考例1~3的嵌段共聚物以參考例1/參考例2/參考例3=33.3質量%/33.3質量%/33.4質量%的調配混合而作為混合樹脂組成物。而且,對100質量份該混合樹脂組成物,進一步以表2~表4所示的調配添加各種滑劑。而且,使用單軸擠壓機以200℃進行熔融混煉,來得到實施例1~11、比較例1~8的管狀成形用材料。又,微晶蠟的熔點係依照JIS K2235-5.3.2所記載之方法來測定。The block copolymers of Reference Examples 1 to 3 were mixed and mixed as Reference Compound 1 / Reference Example 2 / Reference Example 3 = 33.3 mass% / 33.3 mass% / 33.4 mass% as a mixed resin composition. Further, for each of the mixed resin compositions of 100 parts by mass, various slip agents were further added in the amounts shown in Tables 2 to 4. Further, the materials for tubular molding of Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 were obtained by melt-kneading at 200 ° C using a uniaxial extruder. Further, the melting point of the microcrystalline wax is measured in accordance with the method described in JIS K2235-5.3.2.

將表5及表6所示之實施例及比較例的管狀成形用材料,使用以通常的水槽延伸預熱方式的管狀製膜機(YI-CHEN公司製,型式:MCE-50),並依照以下的方法實施製膜試驗,同時觀察其狀態,並依照後述的方法評價所得到的熱收縮薄膜。其結果係如表5及表6所示。The tubular molding materials of the examples and the comparative examples shown in Tables 5 and 6 were used in a tubular film forming machine (manufactured by YI-CHEN Co., Ltd., model: MCE-50) which is a conventional water tank extension preheating method, and The film formation test was carried out by the following method, and the state thereof was observed, and the obtained heat shrinkable film was evaluated in accordance with the method described later. The results are shown in Tables 5 and 6.

(1)將表5及表6示的調配比之管狀成形用材料投入擠壓機,並在200℃進行熔融混煉而充分地使其可塑化後,使其管狀地吐出。隨後,對管子注入氣體,又,從管子的外側以管子安定地膨脹的方式使用適當的風邊進行冷卻邊製成任意的管徑。(1) The materials for forming the tubular molding shown in Tables 5 and 6 were placed in an extruder, melt-kneaded at 200 ° C, and sufficiently plasticized, and then discharged in a tubular manner. Subsequently, a gas is injected into the pipe, and an arbitrary pipe diameter is formed by cooling the pipe from the outside of the pipe in a manner that the pipe is stably expanded.

(2)使用位於比擠壓模任意高度的夾緊輥,將管子折疊,並以所得到的薄膜之平均厚度為約0.1毫米的方式,按照必要調節擠壓模的間隙間隔、螺桿轉數、夾緊輥速度。又,夾緊輥的壓貼力係調節為第1段的管子內的氣體不會洩漏至夾緊輥以後必要最小限度的力量。(2) using a pinch roller located at an arbitrary height than the extrusion die, folding the tube, and adjusting the gap interval of the extrusion die, the number of screw revolutions, as necessary, in such a manner that the average thickness of the obtained film is about 0.1 mm. Clamping roller speed. Further, the pressing force of the pinch roller is adjusted to minimize the force required for the gas in the pipe of the first stage to leak to the pinch roller.

(3)採取使用夾緊輥折疊後的薄膜,並依照以下的基準評價薄膜之間的黏結。(3) The film folded using the pinch roller was taken, and the adhesion between the films was evaluated in accordance with the following criteria.

(A)管子內面之間的剝離強度試驗。(A) Peel strength test between the inner faces of the tubes.

將所採取的管子,以管子流動的方向(以後簡稱「MD方向」)及與管子正交的方向(以後簡稱「TD方向」)作為基準,在MD方向長度為15毫米、TD方向長度為15毫米切下取出來採取試片。在從試片的TD方向的端部4公分的位置畫下標線,將其設作境界線並將長度較短側的薄膜之間剝開,且將剝開後的薄膜在各自標線90℃折彎來作為T字狀的試片。將其使用A&D股份公司製萬能拉伸試驗機(TENSILON)RTC-1210,並使用夾頭固定剝開側的各自薄膜兩端,且測定以拉伸速度200毫米/分鐘拉伸時的剝離強度[N]。測定值係將拉伸開始後15秒~60秒的測定值平均,而且重複同樣的操作10次,來算出平均值Z[N]。The pipe to be taken is based on the direction in which the pipe flows (hereinafter referred to as "MD direction") and the direction orthogonal to the pipe (hereinafter referred to as "TD direction"), and has a length of 15 mm in the MD direction and a length of 15 in the TD direction. Remove the millimeter and take it out to take the test piece. Draw a marking line at a position of 4 cm from the end of the test piece in the TD direction, set it as a boundary line and peel off the film on the shorter side, and peel the peeled film on the respective marking 90 The °C is bent to form a T-shaped test piece. This was carried out using a universal tensile tester (TENSILON) RTC-1210 manufactured by A&D Co., Ltd., and the ends of the respective films on the peeling side were fixed using a chuck, and the peel strength at the stretching speed of 200 mm/min was measured [ N]. The measured value was averaged from the measurement values of 15 seconds to 60 seconds after the start of stretching, and the same operation was repeated 10 times to calculate the average value Z[N].

(4)通過夾緊輥後的薄膜係使其通過85℃的溫水槽內來進行延伸預熱,並以再次成為任意的管徑的方式注入氣體使其膨脹至充分地接觸管徑方向的尺寸固定用冷卻環(以後,將該環稱為定徑環(sizing ring)),來使其形成氣泡(以後將該操作稱為定徑(sizing))。又,氣泡形成安定係依照以下的基準來評價。(4) The film which has passed through the pinch roller is passed through a warm water tank of 85 ° C to carry out extension preheating, and injects gas so as to become an arbitrary pipe diameter to expand to a size sufficient to contact the pipe diameter direction. A cooling ring for fixing (hereinafter, this ring is referred to as a sizing ring) is formed to form a bubble (this operation is hereinafter referred to as sizing). Moreover, the bubble formation stability system was evaluated based on the following criteria.

(B)氣體注入性(B) Gas injection

「氣體注入性」係目視觀察因注入氣體,管子內面之間的表面狀態,並基於以下的評價基準進行評價。良:因注入氣體,管子內面之間容易被剝開。可:因注入氣體,雖然管子內面之間能夠被剝開,但是有抵抗,管子內面之間開放時係發出聲音,或是伴隨著不安定的振動。不良:管子內面之間產生黏結,致使開放時產生薄膜斷裂或是完全黏結而無法進行氣體注入操作。The "gas injection property" was a visual observation of the surface state between the inner surfaces of the tubes by the injection of gas, and was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria. Good: Due to the injection of gas, the inner faces of the tubes are easily peeled off. Yes: Due to the injection of gas, although the inner surfaces of the tubes can be peeled off, they are resistant, and when the inner surfaces of the tubes are open, they emit sound or are accompanied by unstable vibrations. Poor: There is a bond between the inner faces of the tubes, causing film breakage or complete bonding during opening to allow gas injection.

(C)與定徑環的滑動性(C) slidability with the sizing ring

「與定徑環的滑動性」係目視觀察氣體注入至管子外面充分地接觸定徑環時,薄膜與定徑環的滑動性,並依照以下的評價基準來評價。良:在薄膜與定徑環的滑動性,未產生來自硬拉的聲音而安定者。可:在薄膜與定徑環的滑動性,產生來自硬拉的聲音而稍微不安定者。不良:管子掛在定徑環,管子顯著變形或伴隨破裂者。"Slidability of the sizing ring" is a visual observation of the slidability of the film and the sizing ring when the gas is injected into the outside of the tube to sufficiently contact the sizing ring, and is evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. Good: The slidability of the film and the sizing ring does not produce a sound from the dead pull and is stable. Yes: The slidability of the film and the sizing ring produces a sound from the dead pull and is slightly unstable. Poor: The pipe is hung on the sizing ring, and the pipe is significantly deformed or accompanied by cracking.

(5)牽引氣泡形成後的薄膜,來得到熱收縮薄膜。(5) The film after the formation of the bubble is taken to obtain a heat shrinkable film.

(D)熱收縮率的測定。(D) Measurement of heat shrinkage rate.

熱收縮薄膜的熱收縮率係依照以下的方法測定。The heat shrinkage ratio of the heat shrinkable film was measured by the following method.

(1)從拉伸薄膜,切下取出在MD方向長度為100毫米、TD方向長度為100毫米的試片。(1) From the stretched film, a test piece having a length of 100 mm in the MD direction and a length of 100 mm in the TD direction was cut out.

(2)將該試片浸漬在100℃的溫水中10秒並取出,且立刻水冷並擦拭水分後,測定試片的MD及TD的長度L(毫米)。(2) The test piece was immersed in warm water of 100 ° C for 10 seconds, taken out, and immediately water-cooled and wiped with water, and then the length L (mm) of MD and TD of the test piece was measured.

(3)從下式算出熱收縮率。(3) The heat shrinkage rate was calculated from the following formula.

熱收縮率(%)={(100.0-L)/100.0}×100Heat shrinkage rate (%) = {(100.0-L)/100.0} × 100

從表5及表6的結果,得知本發明的管狀成形用材料係因為即便在高溫使用夾緊輥壓貼薄膜之間,薄膜之間不會黏結而能夠容易地開放,藉由管狀製膜法能夠得到氣泡形成安定且熱收縮性優良之熱收縮薄膜。From the results of Tables 5 and 6, it is found that the material for tubular molding of the present invention can be easily opened by laminating between the films even when the film is pressed between the films at a high temperature, and the film can be easily formed by the tubular film. The method can obtain a heat-shrinkable film in which bubbles are formed stably and heat shrinkability is excellent.

另一方面,含有本發明所主張結構外的微晶蠟及甘油酯而成之比較例1~比較例4及含有異種的滑劑之比較例5~8,係無法充分地顯現薄膜之間的抗黏結性及與定徑環之滑動性,致使氣泡形成缺乏安定性,無法採取良質的薄膜。On the other hand, Comparative Examples 1 to 4 in which microcrystalline wax and glycerin other than the structure of the present invention were contained, and Comparative Examples 5 to 8 containing a different kind of slip agent were not able to sufficiently exhibit between the films. The anti-adhesion property and the slidability of the sizing ring cause the bubble formation to be unstable and cannot take a good film.

而且,微晶蠟、或甘油酯的含量超過規定範圍者,係顯著地缺乏擠出安定性,又,小於規定範圍者亦是因為幾乎無法顯現抗黏結效果及與定徑環的滑動性,而無法提供安定的製膜。Further, if the content of the microcrystalline wax or the glycerin exceeds the predetermined range, the extrusion stability is remarkably lacking, and the smaller than the predetermined range is also because the anti-adhesive effect and the slidability of the sizing ring are hardly exhibited, and Unable to provide stable film formation.

[產業上之利用可能性][Industry use possibility]

如上述,本發明的管狀成形用材料係適合藉由管狀法製造熱收縮薄膜之材料,使用該材料之薄膜能夠適合應用於瓶用標籤、蓋密封等。而且,本發明的管狀成形用材料亦適合使用於管狀製膜法以外之要求在高溫的抗黏結性能之各種用途。As described above, the material for tubular molding of the present invention is suitable for a material for producing a heat-shrinkable film by a tubular method, and a film using the material can be suitably applied to a bottle label, a lid seal or the like. Further, the material for tubular molding of the present invention is also suitably used for various applications other than the tubular film forming method which are required to have high-temperature anti-blocking properties.

Claims (3)

一種管狀成形用材料,其係含有由乙烯基芳香族烴及共軛二烯所構成的嵌段共聚物作為主成分之管狀成形用材料;其含有:(I)依照JIS K2235規定的熔點為75℃~98℃之微晶蠟、及(II)甘油酯的甘油骨架的平均聚合度為1~10且在通式R-COO-所示的脂肪酸酯基的R中之碳數為11~21之甘油酯;其中含有0.01~3質量份之微晶蠟(I)、及0.01~3質量份之甘油酯(II)。 A tubular molding material comprising a tubular molding material comprising a block copolymer composed of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene as a main component, and comprising: (I) a melting point of 75 in accordance with JIS K2235 The average degree of polymerization of the microcrystalline wax of °C~98°C and the glycerol skeleton of (II) glyceride is 1~10, and the carbon number of R in the fatty acid ester group represented by the general formula R-COO- is 11~ A glyceride of 21; which contains 0.01 to 3 parts by mass of the microcrystalline wax (I) and 0.01 to 3 parts by mass of the glyceride (II). 一種熱收縮薄膜,其係使用如申請專利範圍第1項之管狀成形用材料而成。 A heat-shrinkable film obtained by using a material for tubular molding according to item 1 of the patent application. 一種PET瓶用被覆材,其係使用如申請專利範圍第2項之熱收縮薄膜而成。A coating material for a PET bottle, which is obtained by using a heat shrinkable film as in the second item of the patent application.
TW098135865A 2008-10-24 2009-10-23 Material for tube molding and thermal-shrinking film TWI447165B (en)

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