TWI445644B - Of labor-saving devices bike - Google Patents
Of labor-saving devices bike Download PDFInfo
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- TWI445644B TWI445644B TW98138005A TW98138005A TWI445644B TW I445644 B TWI445644 B TW I445644B TW 98138005 A TW98138005 A TW 98138005A TW 98138005 A TW98138005 A TW 98138005A TW I445644 B TWI445644 B TW I445644B
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- ratchet
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Description
本發明是有關於一種自行車之省力裝置,尤指一種可用以協助節省作用力增加自行車速度,藉由設於後輪處之連桿延伸至車架處並結合踏板上下運動作用,以傳遞大小齒輪帶動後輪運動,有效的結省作用力之生力裝置。The invention relates to a labor saving device for a bicycle, in particular to a bicycle gear speed which can be used to help save the force and increase the speed of the bicycle. The connecting rod provided at the rear wheel extends to the frame and acts in conjunction with the pedal to move the large and small gears. The rear wheel movement is used to effectively save the force of the force device.
近來自行車產業迅速發展,自行車速度愈來愈快,材料使用愈來愈講求輕量,踏板作用力之連桿長度固定傳遞齒輪運轉,為了將此密集作用力有效的結省,以維持行車速度運作,通常需設也適當的連桿長度作用裝置,用以傳遞齒輪運轉經鏈條帶動後輪行車速度運作。Recently, the bicycle industry has developed rapidly, the speed of bicycles has become faster and faster, the use of materials has become more and more demanding, and the length of the pedal force has been fixed to transmit the gears. In order to effectively balance the intensive forces, the speed of operation is maintained. It is usually necessary to provide a suitable link length acting device for transmitting the gear running through the chain to drive the rear wheel driving speed operation.
如第一圖、第二圖所示,其係一種習知之自行車之踏板與連桿作用、傳遞大齒輪與小齒帶動後輪運作裝置,該行車包括一車體01a,該車體01a內設置有一車架02a,該車架02a上並安置前輪03a、煞車器05a、軸鋼珠11a、大齒輪12a、小齒輪13a、棘輪15a、卡契塊18a、鏈條19a、傳動軸21a、彈性圈23a、把手24a,該車體01a內設置有一車架02a可用以踏板06a與連桿07a作用傳遞大齒輪12a經鏈條19a帶動後輪04a的小齒輪13a作用裝置。As shown in the first figure and the second figure, it is a conventional pedal and connecting rod of a bicycle, and transmits a large gear and a small tooth to drive a rear wheel operating device. The driving vehicle includes a vehicle body 01a, and the vehicle body 01a is disposed. There is a frame 02a on which the front wheel 03a, the brake device 05a, the shaft steel ball 11a, the large gear 12a, the pinion gear 13a, the ratchet wheel 15a, the card block 18a, the chain 19a, the transmission shaft 21a, the elastic ring 23a, The handle 24a is provided with a frame 02a in the body 01a. The pedal 06a and the link 07a can be used to transmit the large gear 12a to drive the pinion 13a of the rear wheel 04a via the chain 19a.
習知之自行車之踏板與連桿接合齒輪、經鏈條作用傳遞後齒輪帶動後輪運作,其係利用踏板作用之連桿長度傳遞齒輪運轉經鏈條傳動後輪,但該踏板作用力之連桿無法增加長度,因此即使藉連桿增加長度,有危險性使得省力作用連桿效果大大折扣。The bicycle pedal and the connecting rod of the conventional bicycle are coupled to the gear, and the gear is driven by the chain to drive the rear wheel to operate. The transmission of the gear through the length of the connecting rod of the pedal acts to drive the rear wheel through the chain, but the connecting rod of the pedal force cannot be increased. The length, therefore, even if the length of the link is increased, there is a danger that the effect of the labor-saving linkage is greatly discounted.
本發明提供一種自形車之省力裝置,包括有一車體、一車架、一複數踏板、一複數連桿、一複數軸承、一複數軸鋼珠、一複數棘輪、一複數大小齒輪體、一複數棘輪、一複數卡契塊、一複數鏈條,一複數伸縮體及一複數安全塊等所組成,該連桿一端係設於該傳動軸上之左右兩側且與該大齒輪體對應設置,而另一端係延伸至該車架處且連接該踏板,以使該踏板上下運動連桿時,得以轉動該棘輪傳遞大齒輪、帶動該其一組小齒輪傳遞大齒輪、轉換加速速度運轉、由此大齒輪帶動該另一組小齒輪傳遞大齒輪、轉換加速速度運轉、藉由複數轉換齒輪加速速度帶動後齒輪運轉,同時該連桿由該後輪處延伸至該車架處與該踏板連接位置之設置,藉此組成一具有較佳省力之自行車之省力裝置。The invention provides a labor saving device for a self-shaped vehicle, comprising a vehicle body, a frame, a plurality of pedals, a plurality of connecting rods, a plurality of bearings, a plurality of shaft steel balls, a plurality of ratchets, a plurality of large and small gear bodies, and a plurality of a ratchet, a plurality of khaki blocks, a plurality of chains, a plurality of expansion bodies and a plurality of safety blocks, the one end of the link is disposed on the left and right sides of the transmission shaft and is corresponding to the large gear body, and The other end extends to the frame and connects the pedal, so that when the pedal moves the link up and down, the ratchet transmission gear is rotated, the set of pinion gears are transmitted, and the acceleration speed is operated. The large gear drives the other set of pinion gears to transmit the large gears, converts the acceleration speed operation, drives the rear gears by the complex conversion gear acceleration speed, and the link extends from the rear wheel to the frame and the pedal connection position The arrangement is to form a labor-saving device for a bicycle with better labor saving.
本發明提供一種自行車之省力裝置,利用連桿由後輪延伸至車架之長度,以協助自行車作用力有效的節省,以維持行車速度運作,而後再將大齒輪帶動,另一組小齒輪傳遞大齒輪於複數轉換齒輪、加速帶動後輪運轉因此可達節省做用力作用,有效行車速度運作。The invention provides a labor saving device for a bicycle, which utilizes a connecting rod to extend from the rear wheel to the length of the frame to assist the effective saving of the bicycle force to maintain the running speed, and then drive the large gear and the other set of pinion transmission The large gears are used to convert the gears and accelerate the rear wheels. Therefore, it can save the force and effectively operate at the driving speed.
請參閱第三圖、第四圖、第五圖、第六圖及第七圖, 本發明係提供一種自行車之省力裝置,該省力裝置係設於該自行車上,該自行車包括有一車體01,其具有一車架02、一設於該車架02上之把手24、一前輪03、一後輪04,以及分設於該車架02二側之踏板06;另該省力裝置具有一設於該後輪04內部之固定軸25,以及一設於該固定軸25上之傳動軸21,而該傳動軸21上左右兩側各設置有一大齒輪12,一與該大齒輪12結合之棘輪15,一端設於該棘輪15上而另一端係延伸至該車架02處且與該踏板06連接之連桿08、09,及安設複數組大小齒輪體14於該傳動軸21上與車架02及後輪04間呈相對應,同時任二相對應之該大小齒輪體14上設有一鏈條19以轉換加速連接至設於該傳動軸21內側小齒輪13,以傳遞該傳動軸21帶動該後輪04運動,而前述該每一大小齒輪體14包含有一大齒輪及一小齒輪所組成。Please refer to the third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh figures. The present invention provides a labor saving device for a bicycle, which is provided on the bicycle. The bicycle includes a vehicle body 01 having a frame 02, a handle 24 disposed on the frame 02, and a front wheel 03. a rear wheel 04, and a pedal 06 disposed on two sides of the frame 02; the other labor-saving device has a fixed shaft 25 disposed inside the rear wheel 04, and a transmission shaft disposed on the fixed shaft 25 21, a large gear 12 is disposed on each of the left and right sides of the transmission shaft 21, and a ratchet 15 coupled with the large gear 12 is disposed at one end of the ratchet 15 and at the other end to the frame 02 and The connecting rods 08 and 09 connected to the pedal 06 and the multi-array-sized gear body 14 are disposed on the transmission shaft 21 corresponding to the frame 02 and the rear wheel 04, and at the same time, the corresponding gear body 14 of the size A chain 19 is provided to convert the acceleration connection to the pinion 13 disposed on the inner side of the transmission shaft 21 to transmit the transmission shaft 21 to drive the rear wheel 04 to move. The each of the large and small gear bodies 14 includes a large gear and a small gear. Composed of.
特別是,在本實施例中,該傳動軸21左右兩側各設有一與該大齒輪12對應設置的單向軸承26,當前進時該單向軸承26即卡住該大齒輪12傳動、後退時脫離該傳動軸21運動,另,該左右兩側的棘輪15內部設有一棘齒16、17,且於該棘齒16、17與傳動軸21間裝入有一軸鋼珠11,同時該傳動軸21上設有一握住一形成錐狀之卡契塊18的彈性圈23,再者,該省力裝置於該連桿08、09下方設置有一安全塊22,而該安全塊22係由該車架02往外凸伸,同時更於該車架02上且於該連桿08、09上方設有一伸縮體20,而該伸縮體20係與該連桿08、09連接,以使該連桿08、09向下施作用力時以協助該連桿08、09復歸,以防止該連桿08、09作動時因過低產生危險。In particular, in the present embodiment, a one-way bearing 26 corresponding to the large gear 12 is disposed on each of the left and right sides of the transmission shaft 21, and the one-way bearing 26 is engaged with the large gear 12 to drive and retreat during the current advancement. When the transmission shaft 21 moves away from the transmission shaft 21, a ratchet wheel 16 is disposed inside the left and right ratchets 15, and a shaft steel ball 11 is mounted between the ratchet teeth 16, 17 and the transmission shaft 21, and the transmission shaft 21 is provided with an elastic ring 23 for holding a tapered card-shaped block 18. Further, the labor-saving device is provided with a safety block 22 under the links 08 and 09, and the safety block 22 is framed by the frame. 02 is outwardly protruded, and at the same time, the frame 02 is provided with a telescopic body 20 above the connecting rods 08 and 09, and the telescopic body 20 is connected with the connecting rods 08 and 09 to make the connecting rod 08, 09 applies the downward force to assist the return of the connecting rods 08 and 09 to prevent the connecting rods 08 and 09 from being dangerous due to being too low.
因此,使用時,當該右連桿09向下作用力壓同時右棘齒17卡住卡契塊18、使得棘輪15與大齒輪12結合體作用轉動、該大齒輪12即帶動該其一一組大小齒輪體14的小齒輪連動大齒輪同時經該鏈條19轉向傳遞該另一組大小齒輪體14的小齒輪,而設於該棘輪15體內之該右棘齒17卡住該卡契塊18以帶動傳動軸21運轉後輪04,反之,當該右連桿09不作用力壓而產生回升的同時該右棘輪17脫離該傳動軸21上卡契塊18,其該傳動軸21上後輪04繼續運轉,而該伸縮體20所具有之彈性回復力則能協助該右連桿09回升,同時藉該右連桿09下方具有該安全塊22之設置,以防止該右連桿09於向下時因過低而產生危險性,再者前述於該右側設置之該右連桿09所產生之作動同樣亦複製至左側之該左連桿08處,使該左側大齒輪12帶動該其一組大小齒輪體14的小齒輪、使大齒輪同時藉由該鏈條19轉向傳遞該另一組大小齒輪體14的小齒輪、大齒輪且再藉該另一鏈條19轉向傳遞帶動另一組大小齒輪體14(即如第七圖所示態樣),因此用利用該等複數大小齒輪體14進行傳遞、轉換加速運轉、以帶動該傳動軸21運轉該後輪04,同時利用該後輪04處上之該連桿06延伸至該踏板位置的設置,藉此組成一具有較佳省力之自行車之省力裝置。Therefore, in use, when the right link 09 is pressed downward, the right ratchet 17 catches the card block 18, so that the ratchet 15 and the large gear 12 combine to rotate, and the large gear 12 drives the one-to-one. The pinion gear of the group size gear body 14 is coupled to the pinion gear of the other group of large and small gear bodies 14 via the chain 19, and the right ratchet teeth 17 disposed in the body of the ratchet 15 catch the card block 18. The drive shaft 21 is driven to drive the rear wheel 04. Conversely, when the right link 09 is not pressed to generate a lift, the right ratchet 17 is disengaged from the latch block 18 of the drive shaft 21, and the rear axle of the drive shaft 21 is 04 continues to operate, and the elastic restoring force of the telescopic body 20 can assist the right link 09 to rise, and the right link 09 has the setting of the safety block 22 to prevent the right link 09 from being oriented. The lower end is dangerous due to being too low, and the action generated by the right link 09 disposed on the right side is also copied to the left link 08 on the left side, so that the left side large gear 12 drives the first one. The pinion gear of the group size gear body 14 causes the large gear to be simultaneously transmitted by the chain 19 Another set of small and small gears of the large and small gear body 14 and the other chain 19 are steered to drive another set of large and small gear bodies 14 (that is, as shown in the seventh figure), so that the plural size is utilized. The gear body 14 performs transmission and conversion acceleration operation to drive the transmission shaft 21 to operate the rear wheel 04, and at the same time, the link 06 on the rear wheel 04 is extended to the pedal position, thereby forming a better one. A labor-saving device for labor-saving bicycles.
01a ‧‧‧車體 01a ‧‧‧Car body
11a ‧‧‧軸鋼珠 11a ‧‧‧Axis steel ball
18a ‧‧‧卡契塊 18a ‧‧‧Kach block
02a ‧‧‧車架 02a ‧‧‧ frame
07a ‧‧‧連桿 07a ‧‧‧ Connecting rod
19a ‧‧‧練條 Article 19a ‧‧‧ practice
03a ‧‧‧前輪 03a ‧‧‧ Front wheel
12a ‧‧‧大齒輪 12a ‧‧‧ large gear
21a ‧‧‧傳動軸 21a ‧‧‧Drive shaft
04a ‧‧‧後輪 04a ‧‧‧Rear wheel
13a ‧‧‧小齒輪 13a ‧‧‧小小齿轮
23a ‧‧‧彈性圈 23a ‧‧‧elastic ring
05a ‧‧‧煞車器 05a ‧‧‧煞车器
15a ‧‧‧棘輪 15a ‧‧‧ ratchet
24a ‧‧‧把手 24a ‧‧‧ handle
06a ‧‧‧踏板 06a ‧‧‧ pedal
17a ‧‧‧右棘輪 17a ‧‧‧Round ratchet
25a ‧‧‧固定軸 25a ‧‧‧Fixed shaft
01 ‧‧‧車體 01 ‧‧‧Car body
12 ‧‧‧大齒輪 12 ‧‧‧ large gear
21 ‧‧‧傳動軸 21 ‧‧‧Drive shaft
02 ‧‧‧車架 02 ‧‧‧ frame
13 ‧‧‧小齒輪 13 ‧‧‧ pinion
22 ‧‧‧安全塊 22 ‧‧‧Safety block
03 ‧‧‧前輪 03 ‧‧‧ Front wheel
14 ‧‧‧大小齒輪體 14 ‧‧‧Small gear body
23 ‧‧‧彈性圈 23 ‧‧‧Elastic ring
05 ‧‧‧煞車器 05 ‧‧‧煞车器
04 ‧‧‧後輪 04 ‧‧‧Rear wheel
15 ‧‧‧棘輪 15 ‧‧‧ ratchet
24 ‧‧‧把手 24 ‧‧‧ handle
06 ‧‧‧踏板 06 ‧‧‧ pedal
16 ‧‧‧左棘齒 16 ‧‧‧left ratchet
25 ‧‧‧固定軸 25 ‧‧‧Fixed shaft
08 ‧‧‧左連桿 08 ‧‧‧Left Link
17 ‧‧‧右棘齒 17 ‧‧‧Right ratchet
26 ‧‧‧單向軸承 26 ‧ ‧ one-way bearing
09 ‧‧‧右連桿 09 ‧‧‧Right link
18 ‧‧‧卡契塊 18 ‧‧‧Kach block
10 ‧‧‧軸承 10 ‧ ‧ bearing
19 ‧‧‧鏈條 19 ‧‧‧ chain
11 ‧‧‧軸鋼珠 11 ‧‧‧Axis steel balls
20 ‧‧‧伸縮體 20 ‧‧‧Flexible body
第1圖係習知自行車之立體示意圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of a conventional bicycle.
第2圖係習知自行車之傳動局部剖視圖。Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a conventional bicycle transmission.
第3圖係本發明之立體示意圖。Figure 3 is a perspective view of the present invention.
第4圖係本發明之傳動剖視局部分解示意圖。Figure 4 is a partially exploded perspective view of the transmission of the present invention.
第5圖係本發明之傳動分解示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic exploded view of the transmission of the present invention.
第6圖係本發明之上視示意視圖。Figure 6 is a top plan view of the present invention.
第7圖係本發明另一實施例之傳動上視示意圖。Figure 7 is a schematic top view of a transmission of another embodiment of the present invention.
01‧‧‧車體01‧‧‧Car body
02‧‧‧車架02‧‧‧ frame
03‧‧‧前輪03‧‧‧ Front wheel
04‧‧‧後輪04‧‧‧ Rear wheel
06‧‧‧踏板06‧‧‧ pedal
08‧‧‧左連桿08‧‧‧Left Link
09‧‧‧右連桿09‧‧‧Right link
12‧‧‧大齒輪12‧‧‧ Large gear
14‧‧‧大小齒輪14‧‧‧Size gears
19‧‧‧鏈條19‧‧‧Chales
20‧‧‧伸縮體20‧‧‧Flexible body
22‧‧‧安全塊22‧‧‧Security block
24‧‧‧把手24‧‧‧Hands
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW98138005A TWI445644B (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2009-11-09 | Of labor-saving devices bike |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW98138005A TWI445644B (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2009-11-09 | Of labor-saving devices bike |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201116446A TW201116446A (en) | 2011-05-16 |
TWI445644B true TWI445644B (en) | 2014-07-21 |
Family
ID=44934838
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW98138005A TWI445644B (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2009-11-09 | Of labor-saving devices bike |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWI445644B (en) |
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2009
- 2009-11-09 TW TW98138005A patent/TWI445644B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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TW201116446A (en) | 2011-05-16 |
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