TWI444051B - Dynamic power amplifier backoff using headroom information - Google Patents

Dynamic power amplifier backoff using headroom information Download PDF

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TWI444051B
TWI444051B TW96140444A TW96140444A TWI444051B TW I444051 B TWI444051 B TW I444051B TW 96140444 A TW96140444 A TW 96140444A TW 96140444 A TW96140444 A TW 96140444A TW I444051 B TWI444051 B TW I444051B
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mobile device
power
power limit
information
power amplifier
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TW96140444A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200835361A (en
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Alexei Gorokhov
Mohammad Jaber Borran
Avneesh Agrawal
Naga Bhushan
Tamer Kadous
Ayman Fawzy Naguib
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Qualcomm Inc
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Description

利用標頭空間資訊之動態功率放大器後移Dynamic power amplifier back shifting using header space information

以下描述大體而言係關於無線通信,且更特定言之,係關於副頻帶排程及功率放大器後移。The following description relates generally to wireless communications and, more particularly, to subband scheduling and power amplifier post shifting.

無線網路連接系統已成為世界上大多數人進行通信所憑藉之普遍手段。無線通信設備已變得較小且功能較強以滿足消費者需要且改良可攜帶性及便利性。消費者已變得依賴於諸如蜂巢式電話、個人數位助理(PDA)等無線通信設備,要求可靠服務、擴大之覆蓋區及增加之功能性。Wireless network connectivity systems have become a common means of communication for the majority of people in the world. Wireless communication devices have become smaller and more powerful to meet consumer needs and to improve portability and convenience. Consumers have become dependent on wireless communication devices such as cellular phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), requiring reliable service, expanded coverage, and increased functionality.

一般而言,無線多重存取通信系統可同時支援針對多個無線終端機或使用者設備之通信。每一終端機經由前向及反向鏈路上之傳輸而與一或多個存取點進行通信。前向鏈路(或下行鏈路)指代自存取點至終端機之通信鏈路,且反向鏈路(或上行鏈路)指代自終端機至存取點之通信鏈路。In general, a wireless multiple access communication system can simultaneously support communication for multiple wireless terminals or user devices. Each terminal communicates with one or more access points via transmissions on the forward and reverse links. The forward link (or downlink) refers to the communication link from the access point to the terminal, and the reverse link (or uplink) refers to the communication link from the terminal to the access point.

無線系統可為能夠藉由共用可用系統資源(例如,頻寬及傳輸功率)而支援與多個使用者之通信的多重存取系統。該等多重存取系統之實例包括分碼多重存取(CDMA)系統、分時多重存取(TDMA)系統、分頻多重存取(FDMA)系統及正交分頻多重存取(OFDMA)系統。A wireless system may be a multiple access system capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources (eg, bandwidth and transmission power). Examples of such multiple access systems include a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, a time division multiple access (TDMA) system, a frequency division multiple access (FDMA) system, and an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) system. .

通常,每一存取點支援位於被稱為扇區之特定覆蓋區內的終端機。支援特定終端機之扇區被稱為服務扇區。不支援該特定終端機之其他扇區被稱為非服務扇區。可向一扇區內之終端機配置特定資源以允許同時支援多個終端機。然而,由鄰近扇區中之終端機進行之傳輸並非協調的。因此,由扇區邊緣處之終端機所進行之傳輸可造成干擾及扇區內終端機效能之降級。Typically, each access point supports a terminal located within a particular coverage area known as a sector. A sector that supports a particular terminal is called a serving sector. Other sectors that do not support this particular terminal are referred to as non-serving sectors. Specific resources can be configured to terminals in a sector to allow simultaneous support of multiple terminals. However, transmissions by terminals in adjacent sectors are not coordinated. Therefore, transmissions by terminals at the edge of the sector can cause interference and degradation of terminal performance within the sector.

以下提出對一或多項實施例之簡化概要以提供對該等實施例之基本理解。此概要並非所有預期之實施例的廣延綜述,且不欲識別所有實施例之關鍵或決定性要素,亦不欲對任一或所有實施例之範疇劃定界限。其唯一目的為以簡化形式提出一或多項實施例之一些概念作為稍後提出的較為詳細之描述之序言。A simplified summary of one or more embodiments is provided below to provide a basic understanding of the embodiments. This Summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated embodiments, and is not intended to identify key or critical elements of the embodiments, and is not intended to limit the scope of any or all embodiments. The sole purpose of the present invention is to be a

根據一態樣,本文描述一種減輕頻譜遮罩裕度上之非線性失真之方法。該方法可包含基於來自至少一行動設備之第一組的功率放大器標頭空間資訊而將該第一組排程於所配置之頻譜之內部副頻帶上。該方法亦可包括在排程內部副頻帶之後,基於來自至少一行動設備之後續組的功率放大器標頭空間資訊而將後續組排程於所配置之頻譜之剩餘部分上。According to one aspect, a method of mitigating nonlinear distortion in the spectral mask margin is described herein. The method can include scheduling the first set on an internal sub-band of the configured spectrum based on power amplifier header spatial information from the first set of at least one mobile device. The method can also include, after scheduling the internal sub-band, scheduling subsequent groups on the remaining portion of the configured spectrum based on power amplifier header spatial information from subsequent sets of at least one mobile device.

另一態樣係關於一種無線通信裝置。該無線通信裝置可包括至少一處理器,該至少一處理器經組態以將具有功率限制之至少一行動設備排程於一頻譜之內部副頻帶上且將無功率限制之至少一行動設備排程於該頻譜的剩餘部分上,該等功率限制係關於功率放大器標頭空間資訊。該無線通信裝置亦可包括一記憶體,該記憶體耦接至該至少一處理器。Another aspect relates to a wireless communication device. The wireless communications apparatus can include at least one processor configured to schedule at least one mobile device having a power limit to be scheduled on an internal sub-band of a spectrum and to have no power limiting On the remainder of the spectrum, the power constraints are related to the power amplifier header space information. The wireless communication device can also include a memory coupled to the at least one processor.

又一態樣係關於一種實現動態功率放大器後移之無線通信裝置。該無線通信裝置可包含用於至少部分基於來自至少一行動設備之第一組的功率放大器標頭空間資訊而將該第一組排程於所配置之頻譜之內部副頻帶上的構件。該無線通信裝置可另外包括:用於至少部分基於來自至少一行動設備之一後續組的功率放大器標頭空間資訊而將該後續組排程於所配置之頻譜之剩餘部分上的構件,以及用於至少部分基於功率放大器標頭空間資訊而選擇副頻帶之構件。Yet another aspect relates to a wireless communication device that implements dynamic power amplifier back-shifting. The wireless communications apparatus can include means for scheduling the first set on an internal sub-band of the configured spectrum based at least in part on power amplifier header spatial information from the first set of at least one mobile device. The wireless communications apparatus can additionally include means for scheduling the subsequent set of the remaining portion of the configured spectrum based at least in part on power amplifier header spatial information from a subsequent set of at least one mobile device, and A component of the sub-band is selected based at least in part on the power amplifier header spatial information.

又一態樣係關於一種電腦程式產品,該電腦程式產品可具有一電腦可讀媒體,該電腦可讀媒體包括用於使至少一電腦將具有功率限制之至少一行動設備排程於頻譜之內部副頻帶上的程式碼。該程式碼亦可使至少一電腦將無功率限制之至少一行動設備排程於頻譜之剩餘部分上,功率限制與功率放大器標頭空間資訊有關。A further aspect relates to a computer program product having a computer readable medium, the computer readable medium comprising at least one computer for scheduling at least one mobile device having a power limitation within a spectrum The code on the subband. The code may also cause at least one computer to schedule at least one mobile device with no power limitation on the remainder of the spectrum, the power limit being related to the power amplifier header space information.

根據另一態樣,一種一無線通信系統中之裝置可包括一處理器,該處理器經組態以至少部分基於來自至少一行動設備之第一組的功率放大器標頭空間資訊而將該第一組排程於所配置之頻譜的內部副頻帶上。該處理器亦可經組態以至少部分基於來自至少一行動設備之一後續組的功率放大器標頭空間資訊而將該後續組排程於所配置之頻譜之剩餘部分上。此外,處理器可經組態以至少部分基於功率放大器標頭空間資訊而選擇副頻帶。再者,該裝置可包括耦接至該處理器之記憶體。According to another aspect, a device in a wireless communication system can include a processor configured to at least partially based on power amplifier header space information from a first group of at least one mobile device A set is scheduled on the internal subband of the configured spectrum. The processor can also be configured to schedule the subsequent group on a remaining portion of the configured spectrum based at least in part on power amplifier header spatial information from a subsequent group of at least one mobile device. Moreover, the processor can be configured to select the sub-band based at least in part on the power amplifier header spatial information. Furthermore, the device can include a memory coupled to the processor.

根據另一態樣,本文描述一種促進動態調整功率放大器後移之方法。該方法可包括傳輸對應於一最大可達成傳輸功率之週期性功率標頭空間量測結果。該方法亦可包括通知對應於一或多個所關注之點的靜態差值功率標頭空間及接收一副頻帶指派。According to another aspect, a method of facilitating dynamic adjustment of the power amplifier back shift is described herein. The method can include transmitting a periodic power header spatial measurement corresponding to a maximum achievable transmission power. The method can also include notifying a static difference power header space corresponding to one or more points of interest and receiving a subband assignment.

另一態樣係關於一種無線通信裝置。該無線通信裝置可包括至少一處理器,該處理器經組態以傳輸對應於一最大可達成傳輸功率之週期性功率標頭空間量測結果且通知對應於一或多個所關注之點的靜態差值功率標頭空間。該無線通信裝置亦可包括一記憶體,該記憶體耦接至該至少一處理器。Another aspect relates to a wireless communication device. The wireless communication device can include at least one processor configured to transmit a periodic power header spatial measurement corresponding to a maximum achievable transmission power and to notify a static corresponding to one or more points of interest Difference power header space. The wireless communication device can also include a memory coupled to the at least one processor.

又一態樣係關於一種減輕頻譜遮罩裕度上之非線性失真之無線通信裝置。該無線通信裝置可包含用於傳輸一關於一寬頻指派之對應於最大可達成傳輸功率之週期性功率標頭空間量測結果的構件。此外,該無線通信裝置可包含用於通知對應於一或多個所關注之點的靜態差值功率標頭空間之構件。Yet another aspect relates to a wireless communication device that mitigates nonlinear distortion in the spectral mask margin. The wireless communication device can include means for transmitting a periodic power header spatial measurement corresponding to a maximum achievable transmission power for a wide frequency assignment. Moreover, the wireless communication device can include means for notifying a static difference power header space corresponding to one or more points of interest.

另一態樣係關於一種電腦程式產品,該電腦程式產品可具有一電腦可讀媒體,該電腦可讀媒體包括用於使至少一電腦傳輸對應於一最大可達成傳輸功率之週期性功率標頭空間量測結果的程式碼。該程式碼亦可使至少一電腦通知對應於一或多個所關注之點的靜態差值功率標頭空間且接收一副頻帶指派。Another aspect relates to a computer program product having a computer readable medium, the computer readable medium including a periodic power header for causing at least one computer to transmit a maximum achievable transmission power The code of the space measurement result. The code may also cause at least one computer to notify the static difference power header space corresponding to one or more points of interest and receive a subband assignment.

根據另一態樣,一種裝置可提供於一無線通信系統中,該裝置包括一處理器,該處理器經組態以傳輸一關於一寬頻指派之對應於最大可達成傳輸功率之週期性功率標頭空間量測結果。此外,該處理器可經組態以通知對應於一或多個所關注之點的靜態差值功率標頭空間。另外,該裝置可包含耦接至該處理器之記憶體。According to another aspect, a device can be provided in a wireless communication system, the device including a processor configured to transmit a periodic power indicator corresponding to a maximum achievable transmission power with respect to a broadband assignment Head space measurement results. Additionally, the processor can be configured to notify a static difference power header space corresponding to one or more points of interest. Additionally, the apparatus can include a memory coupled to the processor.

為了前述及相關目標之完成,該或該等實施例包含在後文中充分描述且在申請專利範圍中特別指出之特徵。以下描述及附加圖式詳細陳述該或該等實施例之某些說明性態樣。然而,此等態樣僅指示使用各種實施例之原理之各種方式中之幾種方式,且所描述的實施例意欲包括所有該等態樣及其均等物。For the purpose of the foregoing and related ends, the or such embodiments include the features which are fully described hereinafter and are particularly pointed out in the scope of the claims. The following description and the annexed drawings are set forth in the claims These aspects are indicative, however, of but a few of the various embodiments of the various embodiments of the various embodiments, and the described embodiments are intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents.

現參看圖式描述各種實施例,其中全文中相似參考數字用以指代相似元件。在以下描述中,為了闡述之目的,陳述眾多具體細節以提供對一或多項實施例之徹底理解。然而,可顯見可在無此等具體細節之情況下實踐該(等)實施例。在其他情況中,以方塊圖之形式展示熟知結構及設備以促進描述一或多項實施例。Various embodiments are described with reference to the drawings, in which like reference numerals are used to refer to the like. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth However, it will be apparent that the embodiment can be practiced without such specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in the form of a block diagram to facilitate describing one or more embodiments.

在用於本申請案中時,術語"組件"、"模組"、"系統"等意欲指代電腦相關實體,其為硬體、韌體、硬體與軟體之組合、軟體或者執行軟體。舉例而言,組件可為(但不限於)執行於處理器上之過程、處理器、物件、可執行程式、執行線緒、程式及/或電腦。藉由說明,在計算設備上執行之應用程式及計算設備均可為組件。一或多個組件可常駐於過程及/或執行線緒內,且一組件可位於一電腦上及/或分布於兩個或兩個以上電腦之間。另外,此等組件可自各種電腦可讀媒體執行,該等電腦可讀媒體具有儲存於其上之各種資料結構。組件可諸如根據一信號經由本端及/或遠端處理而通信,該信號具有一或多個資料封包(例如,來自一經由該信號與區域系統、分散式系統中之另一組件相互作用及/或跨越諸如網際網路之網路與其他系統相互作用之組件的資料)。As used in this application, the terms "component", "module", "system" and the like are intended to mean a computer-related entity, which is a hardware, a firmware, a combination of hardware and software, a software or an execution software. For example, a component can be, but is not limited to being, a process executed on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread, a program, and/or a computer. By way of illustration, both an application and a computing device executing on a computing device can be a component. One or more components may reside in a process and/or execution thread, and a component may be located on a computer and/or distributed between two or more computers. In addition, such components can be executed from a variety of computer readable media having various data structures stored thereon. The component can communicate, for example, via local and/or remote processing based on a signal having one or more data packets (eg, from a signal interacting with the regional system, another component of the distributed system, and / or data across components such as the Internet that interact with other systems).

此外,本文中結合行動設備而描述各種實施例。行動設備亦可稱作系統、用戶單元、用戶台、行動台、行動裝置、遠端台、遠端終端機、存取終端機、使用者終端機、終端機、無線通信設備、使用者代理、使用者設備或使用者裝備(UE)。行動設備可為蜂巢式電話、無繩電話、會話起始協定(SIP)電話、無線區域迴路(WLL)台、個人數位助理(PDA)、具有無線連接能力之掌上型設備、計算設備或連接至無線數據機之其他處理設備。此外,本文中結合基地台而描述各種實施例。基地台可經利用以用於與行動設備通信且亦可稱作存取點、節點B或某一其他術語。Moreover, various embodiments are described herein in connection with a mobile device. Mobile devices may also be referred to as systems, subscriber units, subscriber stations, mobile stations, mobile devices, remote stations, remote terminals, access terminals, user terminals, terminals, wireless communication devices, user agents, User equipment or user equipment (UE). Mobile devices can be cellular phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, wireless area loop (WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (PDAs), wireless devices with handheld capabilities, computing devices, or wireless connectivity Other processing equipment for the data machine. Moreover, various embodiments are described herein in connection with a base station. The base station can be utilized for communicating with mobile devices and can also be referred to as an access point, Node B, or some other terminology.

此外,可將本文描述之各種態樣及特徵實施為使用標準程式化及/或工程技術之方法、裝置或製品。術語"製品"在用於本文中時意欲涵蓋可自任何電腦可讀設備、載體或媒體存取之電腦程式。舉例而言,電腦可讀媒體可包括(但不限於)磁性儲存設備(例如,硬碟、軟碟、磁條等)、光學設備(例如,壓縮光碟(CD)、數位化通用光碟(DVD)等)、智慧卡及快閃記憶體設備(例如,EPROM、卡、棒、鍵驅動器等)。另外,本文所描述之各種儲存媒體可表示用於儲存資訊之一或多個設備及/或其他機器可讀媒體。術語"機器可讀媒體"可包括(但不限於)能夠儲存、含有及/或載運指令及/或資料之無線頻道及各種其他媒體。In addition, the various aspects and features described herein can be implemented as a method, apparatus, or article of manufacture using standard stylized and/or engineering techniques. The term "article of manufacture" as used herein is intended to encompass a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or media. By way of example, computer readable media may include, but are not limited to, magnetic storage devices (eg, hard disks, floppy disks, magnetic strips, etc.), optical devices (eg, compact discs (CD), digitally versatile discs (DVD) Etc.), smart card and flash memory devices (eg EPROM, cards, sticks, key drives, etc.). Additionally, various storage media described herein can represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable media for storing information. The term "machine-readable medium" may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing, and/or carrying instructions and/or data.

本文描述之技術可用於各種無線通信系統,諸如多重存取通信系統、廣播系統、無線區域網路(WLAN)等。術語"系統"與"網路"經常被可互換地使用。多重存取系統可利用諸如分碼多重存取(CDMA)、分時多重存取(TDMA)、分頻多重存取(FDMA)、正交FDMA(OFDMA)、單載波FDMA(SC-FDMA)等之多重存取機制。多重存取系統亦可利用多重存取機制之組合,例如用於下行鏈路之一或多個多重存取機制及用於上行鏈路之一或多個多重存取機制。The techniques described herein can be used in a variety of wireless communication systems, such as multiple access communication systems, broadcast systems, wireless local area networks (WLANs), and the like. The terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably. Multiple access systems may utilize, for example, code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), orthogonal FDMA (OFDMA), single carrier FDMA (SC-FDMA), etc. Multiple access mechanisms. Multiple access systems may also utilize a combination of multiple access mechanisms, such as one or more multiple access mechanisms for the downlink and one or more multiple access mechanisms for the uplink.

OFDMA利用正交分頻多工(OFDM),其係多載波多工機制。SC-FDMA可利用區域化分頻多工(LFDM)、交錯FDM(IFDM)、增強型FDM(EFDM)等,其為被統稱為單載波FDM(SC-FDM)之不同單載波多工機制。OFDM及SC-FDM將系統頻寬分割為多個(K個)正交副載波,亦可將此等正交副載波統稱為載頻調、區間(bin)等。可藉由資料來調變每一副載波。一般而言,在頻域上藉由OFDM發送調變符號且在時域上藉由SC-FDM發送調變符號。LFDM在連續副載波上傳輸資料,IFDM在跨越系統頻寬而分布之副載波上傳輸資料,且EFDM在連續副載波之組上傳輸資料。OFDMA utilizes orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), which is a multi-carrier multiplexing mechanism. SC-FDMA may utilize regionalized frequency division multiplexing (LFDM), interleaved FDM (IFDM), enhanced FDM (EFDM), etc., which are different single carrier multiplex mechanisms collectively referred to as single carrier FDM (SC-FDM). OFDM and SC-FDM divide the system bandwidth into a plurality of (K) orthogonal subcarriers, and these orthogonal subcarriers may also be collectively referred to as carrier frequency modulation, bin (bin), and the like. Each subcarrier can be modulated by data. In general, the modulation symbols are transmitted by OFDM in the frequency domain and the modulation symbols are transmitted by SC-FDM in the time domain. The LFDM transmits data on consecutive subcarriers, the IFDM transmits data on subcarriers distributed across the system bandwidth, and the EFDM transmits data on a group of consecutive subcarriers.

OFDM具有某些所要特徵,包括對抗在陸地通信系統中為普遍的多路徑效應之能力。然而,OFDM之主要缺點為OFDM波形之較高峰值均值功率比(PAPR),亦即,OFDM波形的峰值功率與均值功率之比可為較高的。較高PAPR係由所有副載波在其藉由資料而獨立地經調變時之可能的同相(或相干)相加所導致。OFDM波形之高PAPR為不合需要的且可使效能降級。舉例而言,OFDM波形中之較大峰值可使得功率放大器在高度非線性區域中操作或可能地進行削波(clip),此接著可引起互調變失真(intermodulation distortion)及可使信號品質降級之其他假影。為了避免非線性,功率放大器可以在低於峰值功率位準之均值功率位準處的後移而操作。藉由以自峰值功率之後移而操作功率放大器(其中在一實例中,後移可在4dB與7dB之範圍內變動),功率放大器可處理波形中之較大峰值而不產生過度失真。OFDM has certain desirable features, including the ability to combat the multipath effects that are common in terrestrial communication systems. However, the main disadvantage of OFDM is the higher peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the OFDM waveform, that is, the ratio of the peak power to the mean power of the OFDM waveform can be higher. A higher PAPR is caused by the possible in-phase (or coherent) addition of all subcarriers as they are independently modulated by the data. The high PAPR of an OFDM waveform is undesirable and can degrade performance. For example, a larger peak in the OFDM waveform may cause the power amplifier to operate or possibly clip in a highly non-linear region, which in turn may cause intermodulation distortion and degrade signal quality. Other artifacts. To avoid non-linearities, the power amplifier can operate at a post-shift below the average power level of the peak power level. By operating the power amplifier after shifting from peak power (wherein, in one example, the back shift can vary between 4 dB and 7 dB), the power amplifier can process larger peaks in the waveform without producing excessive distortion.

SC-FDM(例如,LFDM)具有某些所要特徵,諸如類似於OFDM的對抗多路徑效應之健壯性。此外,SC-FDM不具有高PAPR,因為調變符號在時域中藉由SC-FDM發送。SC-FDM波形之PAPR由經選擇來使用的信號群(例如M-PSK、M-QAM等)中之信號點而確定。然而,歸因於非平坦通信頻道,SC-FDM中之時域調變符號易遭受符號間干擾。可對接收之符號執行等化以減輕符號間干擾的有害影響。SC-FDM (e.g., LFDM) has certain desirable features, such as robustness against multipath effects similar to OFDM. Furthermore, SC-FDM does not have a high PAPR because the modulated symbols are transmitted in the time domain by SC-FDM. The PAPR of the SC-FDM waveform is determined by the signal points in the selected signal group (e.g., M-PSK, M-QAM, etc.). However, due to the non-flat communication channel, the time domain modulation symbols in the SC-FDM are susceptible to inter-symbol interference. The equalization of the received symbols can be performed to mitigate the deleterious effects of intersymbol interference.

在一態樣中,OFDM及SC-FDM(例如,LFDM)可用於給定鏈路(例如,上行鏈路)上之傳輸。一般而言,OFDM波形之鏈路效率超過SC-FDM波形之鏈路效率。OFDM之較高鏈路效率由OFDM之比SC-FDM大的功率放大器後移所抵消。SC-FDM因此具有優於OFDM的較低PAPR優勢。對於具有較高信號雜訊比(SNR)之UE,OFDM之鏈路級增益可超過SC-FDM之PAPR優勢。藉由利用OFDM及SC-FDM,系統可在高SNR情況下受益於OFDM之較高鏈路效率且在低SNR情況下受益於SC-FDM之PAPR優勢。In one aspect, OFDM and SC-FDM (e.g., LFDM) can be used for transmission over a given link (e.g., uplink). In general, the link efficiency of an OFDM waveform exceeds the link efficiency of an SC-FDM waveform. The higher link efficiency of OFDM is offset by the back-shift of OFDM's larger power amplifier than SC-FDM. SC-FDM therefore has a lower PAPR advantage over OFDM. For UEs with higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the link-level gain of OFDM can exceed the PAPR advantage of SC-FDM. By utilizing OFDM and SC-FDM, the system can benefit from the higher link efficiency of OFDM in high SNR situations and benefit from the PAPR advantage of SC-FDM in low SNR situations.

一般而言,任一SC-FDM機制均可與OFDM聯合使用。此外,可對於上行鏈路或下行鏈路或上行鏈路以及下行鏈路聯合使用OFDM及SC-FDM。為了清楚起見,以下描述之大部分係針對OFDM及LFDM在上行鏈路上之聯合使用。In general, any SC-FDM mechanism can be used in conjunction with OFDM. In addition, OFDM and SC-FDM can be used in combination for uplink or downlink or uplink and downlink. For the sake of clarity, most of the following description is directed to the joint use of OFDM and LFDM on the uplink.

現參看圖1,說明提供動態功率放大器後移之系統100的方塊圖。系統100包括至少一基地台102及由基地台102之扇區所支援的至少一行動設備104。術語扇區視上下文而定可指代基地台及/或由基地台覆蓋之區。為了簡單起見說明單一基地台及行動設備。然而,系統100可包括多個基地台及行動設備。基地台102可明確地控制行動設備104之副頻帶排程。副頻帶排程藉由根據頻道條件及其他因素在系統頻帶之有限區域上自適應地對行動設備進行排程實現多使用者分集增益。副頻帶大小可提供足夠頻率分集以防止在相同等級的服務排程下快速移動行動設備之效能降級以及扇區通量之降級。較小副頻帶亦可導致副頻帶排程之中繼效率的損失(例如,副頻帶愈小,每副頻帶可選的候選行動設備愈少)。雖然在一些情況中,諸如本文所描述之排程演算法的排程演算法可在副頻帶基礎上(例如,一或多個副頻帶)對指派進行排程,但同樣可按其他單位進行指派,諸如如下文所述之一或多個基本節點。Referring now to Figure 1, a block diagram of a system 100 for providing dynamic power amplifier post shifting is illustrated. System 100 includes at least one base station 102 and at least one mobile device 104 supported by a sector of base station 102. The term sector may refer to a base station and/or an area covered by a base station, depending on the context. For the sake of simplicity, a single base station and mobile equipment are described. However, system 100 can include multiple base stations and mobile devices. The base station 102 can explicitly control the sub-band scheduling of the mobile device 104. The sub-band scheduling achieves multi-user diversity gain by adaptively scheduling mobile devices over a limited area of the system band based on channel conditions and other factors. The sub-band size provides sufficient frequency diversity to prevent performance degradation of fast mobile mobile devices and degradation of sector throughput under the same level of service scheduling. Smaller sub-bands can also result in loss of relay efficiency for sub-band scheduling (eg, the smaller the sub-band, the fewer candidate mobile devices per sub-band). Although in some cases, scheduling algorithms such as the scheduling algorithms described herein may schedule assignments on a sub-band basis (eg, one or more sub-bands), they may be assigned in other units as well. , such as one or more of the basic nodes as described below.

暫時轉向圖2,其說明具有局部跳躍之例示性頻道樹。在特定副頻帶內經排程且具有小於整個副頻帶之頻寬指派的行動設備可跨越副頻帶而局部地跳躍以最大化頻道干擾分集。在圖2中,每一基本節點可在頻率上映射至許多連續載頻調(例如,如圖所示,16個)。八個基本節點之集合映射至一副頻帶,該副頻帶由128個連續載頻調組成。在副頻帶內,16個載頻調之組(例如,基本節點)可以偽隨機方式跳躍。除了副頻帶排程模式以外,分集模式亦可為有益的。一扇區可主要服務於快速移動之使用者(例如,覆蓋高速公路之扇區)。在該等情況下,頻道之基本節點可跨越整個頻帶而跳躍。Turning briefly to Figure 2, an illustrative channel tree with local hops is illustrated. A mobile device that is scheduled within a particular subband and has a bandwidth assignment that is less than the entire subband may be locally hopped across the subband to maximize channel interference diversity. In Figure 2, each base node can be mapped to a number of consecutive carrier tones in frequency (e.g., 16 as shown). The set of eight basic nodes is mapped to a sub-band consisting of 128 consecutive carrier frequency modulations. Within the subband, 16 sets of carrier tones (eg, base nodes) can hop in a pseudo-random manner. In addition to the sub-band scheduling mode, the diversity mode can also be beneficial. A sector can primarily serve fast moving users (eg, covering a sector of a highway). In such cases, the base node of the channel can jump across the entire frequency band.

返回參看圖1,在一實例中,為了支援副頻帶排程,行動設備104可向基地台102提供關於與不同副頻帶有關之前向鏈路頻道性質的反饋。反饋之量可使(例如)歸因於副頻帶排程的前向鏈路效能上之增益相對於由反饋頻道所造成之反向鏈路負擔平衡。合適取捨取決於反向鏈路控制頻道之負荷,該反向鏈路控制頻道除了可載運副頻帶排程反饋以外亦可載運其他反向鏈路控制資訊。Referring back to FIG. 1, in an example, to support sub-band scheduling, the mobile device 104 can provide feedback to the base station 102 regarding the nature of the forward link channel associated with the different sub-bands. The amount of feedback can, for example, be attributed to the gain in the forward link performance of the sub-band schedule relative to the reverse link burden caused by the feedback channel. The appropriate trade-off depends on the load of the reverse link control channel, which can carry other reverse link control information in addition to the sub-band schedule feedback.

根據本揭示案之一態樣,行動設備104向基地台102發送功率限制資訊。基地台102使用所接收之功率限制資訊來將行動設備104排程於副頻帶上。功率限制資訊可包括與行動設備104之功率放大器(PA)大小及/或能力相關之資訊。此外,功率限制資訊可包括可用於不同類型之指派之不同功率位準。舉例而言,行動設備104可具有在內部副頻帶中可用之一或多個功率位準,同時具有在邊緣副頻帶上可用的一或多個全異功率位準。行動設備104亦可在其指派橫越(例如)整個頻寬、一內部副頻帶及/或單一基本節點之情況下報告其可達成之最大功率。另外,該資訊可輸送干擾約束之影響(若存在)。此外,功率限制資訊可包含在給定扇區或小區內之位置及/或關於一個以上扇區或小區之位置資訊。另外,由行動設備104傳輸之功率限制資訊可包括行動設備104所經歷之載波干擾參數。雖然圖1描繪向基地台102傳輸功率限制資訊之行動設備104,但應瞭解基地台102可自其與行動設備104之鏈路及通信來推斷該資訊。舉例而言,基地台102可評估所接收之功率位準或所接收之反饋來推斷強加於行動設備104的任何功率約束。In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, mobile device 104 transmits power restriction information to base station 102. The base station 102 uses the received power restriction information to schedule the mobile device 104 on the secondary frequency band. The power limit information may include information related to the power amplifier (PA) size and/or capabilities of the mobile device 104. In addition, the power limit information can include different power levels that can be used for different types of assignments. For example, mobile device 104 can have one or more power levels available in an internal sub-band while having one or more disparate power levels available on the edge sub-band. The mobile device 104 can also report its achievable maximum power if it is assigned across, for example, the entire bandwidth, an internal sub-band, and/or a single base node. In addition, this information can convey the effects of interference constraints, if any. Further, the power limit information may include location within a given sector or cell and/or location information for more than one sector or cell. Additionally, the power restriction information transmitted by the mobile device 104 can include carrier interference parameters experienced by the mobile device 104. Although FIG. 1 depicts mobile device 104 transmitting power limiting information to base station 102, it should be appreciated that base station 102 can infer this information from its links and communications with mobile device 104. For example, base station 102 can evaluate the received power level or received feedback to infer any power constraints imposed on mobile device 104.

基地台102使用功率限制資訊來將行動設備104排程於系統100可用之副頻帶上。根據本揭示案之一態樣,基地台102可主要將功率受限之行動設備排程於內部副頻帶上。可將無功率限制之行動設備排程於剩餘頻譜上。在一實例中,基地台102在選擇副頻帶時,可除了考慮跨越副頻帶之頻道選擇性之外亦考慮行動設備104之功率限制。此外,基地台102可向行動設備104傳輸指示待由行動設備104使用之副頻帶的排程資訊。The base station 102 uses power limiting information to schedule the mobile device 104 on the secondary frequency band available to the system 100. In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, base station 102 can primarily schedule power limited mobile devices on internal subbands. Mobile devices without power limitation can be scheduled on the remaining spectrum. In an example, base station 102 may consider the power limit of mobile device 104 in addition to channel selectivity across the sub-band when selecting the sub-band. In addition, base station 102 can transmit scheduling information to sub-bands indicating that the mobile device 104 is to be used by mobile device 104.

現參看圖3,說明根據本文提出之各種實施例之無線通信系統300。系統300包含可包括多個天線組之基地台302。舉例而言,一天線組可包括天線304及306,另一組可包含天線308及310,且額外組可包括天線312及314。對於每一天線組說明兩個天線,然而,每一組可利用較多或較少天線。如熟習此項技術者將瞭解的,基地台302可另外包括傳輸器鏈及接收器鏈,其中每一者又可包含與信號傳輸及接收相關聯之複數個組件(例如,處理器、調變器、多工器、解調變器、解多工器、天線等)。Referring now to Figure 3, a wireless communication system 300 in accordance with various embodiments presented herein is illustrated. System 300 includes a base station 302 that can include multiple antenna groups. For example, one antenna group can include antennas 304 and 306, another group can include antennas 308 and 310, and additional groups can include antennas 312 and 314. Two antennas are illustrated for each antenna group, however, each group may utilize more or fewer antennas. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, base station 302 can additionally include a transmitter chain and a receiver chain, each of which can include a plurality of components (e.g., processor, modulation) associated with signal transmission and reception. , multiplexer, demodulation transformer, demultiplexer, antenna, etc.).

基地台302可與諸如行動設備316及行動設備322之一或多個行動設備通信;然而,應瞭解基地台302可與實質上任何數目之類似於行動設備316及322的行動設備通信。行動設備316及322可為(例如)蜂巢式電話、智慧電話、膝上型電腦、掌上型通信設備、掌上型計算設備、衛星無線電設備、全球定位系統、PDA及/或用於經由無線通信系統300通信之任何其他合適設備。如圖所描繪,行動設備316與天線312及314通信,其中天線312及314經由前向鏈路318向行動設備316傳輸資訊且經由反向鏈路320自行動設備316接收資訊。此外,行動設備322與天線304及306通信,其中天線304及306經由前向鏈路324向行動設備322傳輸資訊且經由反向鏈路326自行動設備322接收資訊。舉例而言,在分頻雙工(FDD)系統中,前向鏈路318可利用與反向鏈路320使用之頻帶不同的頻帶,且前向鏈路324可使用與反向鏈路326使用之頻帶不同的頻帶。另外,在分時雙工(TDD)系統中,前向鏈路318與反向鏈路320可使用共同頻帶,且前向鏈路324與反向鏈路326可使用共同頻帶。The base station 302 can communicate with one or more mobile devices, such as the mobile device 316 and the mobile device 322; however, it should be understood that the base station 302 can communicate with virtually any number of mobile devices similar to the mobile devices 316 and 322. Mobile devices 316 and 322 can be, for example, cellular phones, smart phones, laptops, handheld communication devices, handheld computing devices, satellite radios, global positioning systems, PDAs, and/or for use via wireless communication systems Any other suitable device for 300 communications. As depicted, mobile device 316 is in communication with antennas 312 and 314, wherein antennas 312 and 314 transmit information to mobile device 316 via forward link 318 and receive information from mobile device 316 via reverse link 320. In addition, mobile device 322 is in communication with antennas 304 and 306, wherein antennas 304 and 306 transmit information to mobile device 322 via forward link 324 and receive information from mobile device 322 via reverse link 326. For example, in a frequency division duplex (FDD) system, forward link 318 can utilize a different frequency band than that used by reverse link 320, and forward link 324 can be used with reverse link 326. Bands with different frequency bands. Additionally, in a time division duplex (TDD) system, forward link 318 and reverse link 320 can use a common frequency band, and forward link 324 and reverse link 326 can use a common frequency band.

可將天線之每一組及/或其經指定以進行通信所在之區稱為基地台302之扇區。舉例而言,天線組可經設計以在由基地台302覆蓋之區的扇區中與行動設備通信。在經由前向鏈路318及324之通信中,基地台302之傳輸天線可利用波束成形以改良行動設備316及322之前向鏈路318及324的信號雜訊比。再者,雖然基地台302利用波束成形來經由相關聯之覆蓋範圍向隨機散布之行動設備316及322傳輸,但與經由單一天線向所有行動設備傳輸之基地台相比較,鄰近小區中之行動設備可經受較小干擾。根據一實例,系統300可為多輸入多輸出(MIMO)通信系統。另外,系統300可利用任何類型之雙工技術來劃分通信頻道(例如,前向鏈路、反向鏈路...),諸如FDD、TDD等。Each group of antennas and/or the area in which they are designated to communicate may be referred to as a sector of base station 302. For example, an antenna group can be designed to communicate with a mobile device in a sector of the area covered by the base station 302. In communication via forward links 318 and 324, the transmit antenna of base station 302 can utilize beamforming to improve the signal to noise ratio of mobile devices 316 and 322 to links 318 and 324. Furthermore, although base station 302 utilizes beamforming to transmit to randomly dispersed mobile devices 316 and 322 via associated coverage, mobile devices in neighboring cells are compared to base stations transmitted to all mobile devices via a single antenna. Can withstand less interference. According to an example, system 300 can be a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication system. Additionally, system 300 can utilize any type of duplexing technique to divide communication channels (eg, forward link, reverse link, ...), such as FDD, TDD, and the like.

現轉向圖4,其說明基於對功率限制之考慮而實現副頻帶排程之無線通信系統400。系統400包括與行動設備404(及/或任何數目之全異行動設備(未圖示))通信之基地台402。基地台402可經由前向鏈路頻道向行動設備404傳輸資訊;另外基地台402可經由反向鏈路頻道自行動設備404接收資訊。此外,系統400可為MIMO系統。Turning now to Figure 4, illustrated is a wireless communication system 400 that implements sub-band scheduling based on considerations of power limitations. System 400 includes a base station 402 that communicates with mobile device 404 (and/or any number of disparate mobile devices (not shown)). The base station 402 can transmit information to the mobile device 404 via the forward link channel; in addition, the base station 402 can receive information from the mobile device 404 via the reverse link channel. Additionally, system 400 can be a MIMO system.

系統400使用減小頻譜遮罩裕度上之非線性失真之影響的減輕技術。非線性失真係關於(例如)電子設備之輸入與輸出之間的非線性關係之現象。根據一態樣,所關注之非線性關係與功率放大器有關。System 400 uses a mitigation technique that reduces the effects of nonlinear distortion on the spectral mask margin. Nonlinear distortion is a phenomenon related to, for example, a nonlinear relationship between the input and output of an electronic device. According to one aspect, the nonlinear relationship of interest is related to the power amplifier.

行動設備404可包括功率限制指示器410、後移評估器412及功率放大器414。行動設備404之功率限制指示器410確定反映強加於行動設備404的功率約束之功率限制指示。行動設備404將功率限制指示傳輸至基地台402。應瞭解基地台402同樣可自其與行動設備404之鏈路及通信而推斷該資訊。舉例而言,基地台402可評估所接收之功率位準或所接收之反饋來確定強加於行動設備404的功率約束。功率限制指示可包括與行動設備404之功率放大器大小或能力相關的資訊。另外,功率限制指示器410可輸送干擾約束之影響(若存在)。此外,功率限制資訊可包含在給定扇區或小區內之位置及/或關於一個以上扇區或小區之位置資訊。另外,由行動設備404傳輸之功率限制資訊可包括行動設備404所經歷之載波干擾參數。The mobile device 404 can include a power limit indicator 410, a back shift estimator 412, and a power amplifier 414. The power limit indicator 410 of the mobile device 404 determines a power limit indication that reflects the power constraints imposed on the mobile device 404. Mobile device 404 transmits a power limit indication to base station 402. It should be appreciated that base station 402 can also infer this information from its links and communications with mobile device 404. For example, base station 402 can evaluate the received power level or received feedback to determine the power constraints imposed on mobile device 404. The power limit indication may include information related to the power amplifier size or capability of the mobile device 404. Additionally, the power limit indicator 410 can convey the effects of interference constraints, if any. Further, the power limit information may include location within a given sector or cell and/or location information for more than one sector or cell. Additionally, the power restriction information transmitted by the mobile device 404 can include carrier interference parameters experienced by the mobile device 404.

基地台402自行動設備404接收功率限制指示且使用該指示來確定副頻帶排程。基地台402包括副頻帶選擇器406及副頻帶排程器408。副頻帶選擇器406基於對行動設備404之功率限制指示及跨越副頻帶之頻道選擇性的考慮而選擇副頻帶。副頻帶排程器408對行動設備404及由基地台402服務之其他行動設備進行排程。根據本揭示案之一態樣,副頻帶排程器408主要將具有功率限制之行動設備排程於內部副頻帶上。舉例而言,可將處於扇區或小區邊緣處具有有限功率放大器大小之高服務品質(QoS)使用者排程於內部副頻帶上。亦可將處於扇區或小區邊緣處不受干擾控制之約束(例如,使用者之傳輸功率不受到來自鄰近扇區之忙位元的限制)的盡力服務之使用者排程於頻譜配置之內部副頻帶上。另外,副頻帶排程器408可將無功率限制之行動設備排程於剩餘頻譜上。舉例而言,可在對功率受限之使用者進行排程之後,將處於扇區或小區邊緣處受到干擾控制之約束(例如,使用者之傳輸功率受到來自鄰近扇區之忙位元的限制)的盡力服務之使用者排程於頻譜之剩餘部分上。另外,可將具有較大功率放大器大小之使用者以及具有較高載波干擾(C/I)比之使用者排程於所配置之剩餘頻譜上。具有高C/I之使用者僅可邊緣性地受益於C/I之進一步增大,在一實例中,C/I之進一步增大可由在所配置之頻譜的中部區域上進行排程而導致。Base station 402 receives a power limit indication from mobile device 404 and uses the indication to determine a sub-band schedule. The base station 402 includes a subband selector 406 and a subband scheduler 408. The sub-band selector 406 selects the sub-band based on the power limit indication for the mobile device 404 and the channel selectivity across the sub-band. The sub-band scheduler 408 schedules the mobile device 404 and other mobile devices served by the base station 402. In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, the sub-band scheduler 408 primarily schedules mobile devices with power limitations on the internal sub-band. For example, a high quality of service (QoS) user with a limited power amplifier size at the sector or cell edge can be scheduled on the internal subband. It is also possible to schedule the user of the best-effort service at the sector or cell edge without interference control (for example, the user's transmission power is not limited by the busy bit from the neighboring sector) within the spectrum configuration. On the sub-band. In addition, sub-band scheduler 408 can schedule non-power limited mobile devices on the remaining spectrum. For example, after scheduling a power-constrained user, it is subject to interference control at the sector or cell edge (eg, the user's transmission power is limited by busy bits from neighboring sectors). The user of the best effort service is scheduled to be on the rest of the spectrum. In addition, users with larger power amplifier sizes and users with higher carrier-to-interference (C/I) ratios can be scheduled on the remaining spectrum configured. A user with a high C/I can only marginally benefit from a further increase in C/I, in one example, a further increase in C/I can be caused by scheduling on the middle region of the configured spectrum. .

內部副頻帶為遠離頻譜配置或總頻寬之邊緣的副頻帶。頻帶外傳輸為由調變過程所導致的在緊臨所配置之頻寬的外部及/或距所配置之頻寬某一距離處之頻率上的傳輸。頻帶外傳輸位準視指派所橫越之總頻寬及此跨度距頻譜配置或系統之最大頻寬之邊緣的接近度而定。通常,指派跨度愈大(例如,寬指派),頻帶外傳輸位準將愈高。另外,遠離邊緣之指派導致較低頻帶外傳輸位準。頻帶外傳輸位準可作為在鄰近於頻道配置之1 MHz上的總功率之函數而經量測。根據一實例,在1 MHz上累計之總傳輸功率應不超過-13 dBm。另外,對於通常為23 dBm之均值傳輸功率而言,頻譜遮罩需要在鄰近1 MHz中大致30 dB之衰減。The internal subband is a subband that is far from the edge of the spectrum configuration or total bandwidth. The out-of-band transmission is a transmission caused by the modulation process at a frequency that is immediately outside the configured bandwidth and/or at a distance from the configured bandwidth. The total bandwidth traversed by the out-of-band transmission level quasi-view assignment and the span is determined by the proximity of the edge of the spectrum configuration or the maximum bandwidth of the system. In general, the greater the span of assignments (eg, wide assignments), the higher the out-of-band transmission level will be. In addition, the assignment away from the edge results in a lower out-of-band transmission level. The out-of-band transmission level can be measured as a function of the total power at 1 MHz adjacent to the channel configuration. According to an example, the total transmitted power accumulated at 1 MHz should not exceed -13 dBm. In addition, for a mean transmission power of typically 23 dBm, the spectral mask requires approximately 30 dB of attenuation in the vicinity of 1 MHz.

將頻譜遮罩裕度定義為允許傳輸位準與實際傳輸位準之間的差。頻譜遮罩裕度Lmask 可由下式給出: The spectral mask margin is defined as the difference between the allowed transmission level and the actual transmission level. The spectral mask margin L mask can be given by:

根據此說明,P mask 可為遮罩限制。根據一實例,P mask 應不超過-13 dBm。P TX 可表示總傳輸功率。S (f )可表示功率放大器輸出處之功率譜密度,(例如),其中數量∫s (f )df 可表示取積分之頻帶內的功率。舉例而言,數量可為鄰近於頻道配置之1 MHz上的功率。正值指示允許傳輸位準與實際傳輸位準之間的裕度。負值指示超過允許傳輸位準。According to this description, the P mask can be a mask limit. According to an example, the P mask should not exceed -13 dBm. P TX can represent the total transmission power. S ( f ) may represent the power spectral density at the output of the power amplifier, for example, where the number ∫ s ( f ) df may represent the power in the frequency band in which the integration takes. For example, quantity It can be power at 1 MHz that is configured adjacent to the channel. A positive value indicates the margin between the allowed transfer level and the actual transfer level. A negative value indicates that the allowed transmission level is exceeded.

若行動設備404使用較大後移或被給予較小指派,則行動設備404在OFDMA及LFDMA系統中在邊緣副頻帶中均具有足夠裕度。在行動設備404使用較小後移之情況中,OFDMA設備對於中等及較大指派經歷負裕度,而LFDMA使用者對於中等指派經歷較小正裕度。對於經排程於中部或內部副頻帶上之使用者,該等使用者在OFDMA系統及LFDMA系統中在低後移下均經歷正裕度。藉由將使用者排程於中部副頻帶中,OFDMA及LFDMA均具有充足頻譜遮罩裕度,即使是在0 dB之後移下,此指示該兩者均可在低後移下操作。因此,在將使用者排程為遠離頻譜配置之邊緣時,OFDMA相對於LFDMA之PAPR劣勢不影響其功率效率。If the mobile device 404 uses a large backshift or is given a smaller assignment, the mobile device 404 has sufficient margin in both the edge subbands in the OFDMA and LFDMA systems. In the case where the mobile device 404 uses a small back shift, the OFDMA device experiences a negative margin for medium and large assignments, while the LFDMA user experiences a smaller positive margin for medium assignments. For users scheduled on the middle or internal sub-band, the users experience a positive margin in both the OFDMA system and the LFDMA system with low back shift. By scheduling the user in the middle subband, both OFDMA and LFDMA have sufficient spectral mask margin, even after shifting below 0 dB, indicating that both can operate at low post-shifts. Therefore, the PAPR disadvantage of OFDMA relative to LFDMA does not affect its power efficiency when scheduling the user away from the edge of the spectrum configuration.

基地台402可向行動設備404傳輸指派及排程資訊。行動設備404包括後移評估器412來基於排程資訊而確定功率放大器414之後移。在行動設備404所接收之排程資訊指示經排程於邊緣副頻帶中之中等或較大指派時,後移評估器412可確定較大後移。通常,用於OFDMA系統之此後移可比用於LFDMA系統之後移大大約2 dB以對於頻譜遮罩保持類似裕度。然而,若副頻帶排程器408指示行動設備經排程於中部或內部副頻帶上,則後移評估器412可確定(例如)足以對於頻譜遮罩保持足夠裕度的低後移。根據一態樣,後移評估器412可在行動設備404經排程於內部副頻帶上時調整功率放大器414以使用較低後移(例如,較高傳輸功率)。當被排程於邊緣副頻帶上時,功率放大器414可以較高後移(例如,較低傳輸功率)而操作。另外,可考慮指派之寬度。舉例而言,在一實例中,在僅將行動設備404排程於16個連續載波(例如,一個基本節點)上時,頻帶外傳輸如同指派為連續的且橫越總頻寬之狹窄部分一般低。在此情況下,可容許低後移及高傳輸功率。The base station 402 can transmit assignment and scheduling information to the mobile device 404. The mobile device 404 includes a back migration evaluator 412 to determine that the power amplifier 414 is moving backward based on the scheduling information. The back migration evaluator 412 may determine a larger back shift when the schedule information received by the mobile device 404 indicates that it is scheduled to be among the edge subbands or a larger assignment. Typically, this back shift for an OFDMA system can be about 2 dB larger than that used for LFDMA systems to maintain a similar margin for the spectral mask. However, if the sub-band scheduler 408 indicates that the mobile device is scheduled on the middle or inner sub-band, the back-shift evaluator 412 can determine, for example, a low back-shift sufficient to maintain sufficient margin for the spectral mask. In accordance with an aspect, the back shift evaluator 412 can adjust the power amplifier 414 to use a lower back shift (e.g., higher transmit power) while the mobile device 404 is scheduled on the internal subband. When placed on the edge sub-band, power amplifier 414 can operate with a higher back-shift (eg, lower transmission power). Also, consider the width of the assignment. For example, in an example, when only mobile device 404 is scheduled on 16 consecutive carriers (eg, one base node), the out-of-band transmission is as if it were assigned to be contiguous and traversing the narrow portion of the total bandwidth. low. In this case, low back shift and high transmission power can be tolerated.

根據一實例,功率限制指示器410可包含且/或確定關於行動設備404之功率放大器標頭空間資訊;在一實例中,該功率放大器標頭空間資訊係關於行動設備404的最大可達成傳輸及/或接收功率。可將此資訊傳輸至基地台402用於計算(例如)功率放大器標頭空間資訊;功率放大器標頭空間資訊係關於基地台402之最大可達成接收功率,其對應於行動設備404之最大可達成傳輸功率。舉例而言,可對於所關注之給定點或可能寬頻指派而對此加以計算,諸如對於副頻帶之邊緣、內部副頻帶及/或對於單一基本節點(例如,如參看圖2所描述)而對此加以計算。根據一實例,可(諸如)在反向鏈路頻道指派及/或其類似動作期間經由頻帶外報告(例如,經由專用控制頻道)及/或頻帶內報告(例如,作為資料封包之部分,諸如在其媒體存取控制(MAC)標頭內)週期性地自行動設備404將該資訊傳輸至基地台402。在一實例中,此資訊可用於實際寬頻指派。此外,行動設備404可通知對應於如先前所列之可能寬頻指派及/或所關注之點的靜態差值功率標頭空間資訊;應瞭解此資訊可隨時間流逝保持相對靜態。基地台402在此點上可藉由將相應靜態差值功率標頭空間加至相應的週期性報告之實際寬頻指派之功率標頭空間,而計算與一類型之寬頻指派或所關注之點相關的功率標頭空間。舉例而言,可至少部分基於此資訊而由副頻帶選擇器406選擇副頻帶且/或由副頻帶排程器408對其加以排程。According to an example, the power limit indicator 410 can include and/or determine power amplifier header spatial information about the mobile device 404; in an example, the power amplifier header spatial information is related to the maximum achievable transmission of the mobile device 404 and / or receive power. This information can be transmitted to the base station 402 for calculation of, for example, power amplifier header spatial information; the power amplifier header spatial information is about the maximum achievable received power of the base station 402, which corresponds to the maximum achievable reach of the mobile device 404. Transmission power. For example, this may be calculated for a given point or possible broadband assignment of interest, such as for an edge of a sub-band, an internal sub-band, and/or for a single base node (eg, as described with reference to Figure 2) This is calculated. According to an example, an out-of-band report (eg, via a dedicated control channel) and/or an in-band report (eg, as part of a data packet, such as during a reverse link channel assignment and/or the like) may be reported (eg, as part of a data packet) The information is transmitted from the mobile device 404 to the base station 402 periodically within its Media Access Control (MAC) header. In an example, this information can be used for actual broadband assignments. In addition, mobile device 404 can notify static difference power header space information corresponding to possible wideband assignments and/or points of interest as previously listed; it should be appreciated that this information can remain relatively static over time. At this point, base station 402 can calculate a type of broadband assignment or point of interest by adding a corresponding static difference power header space to the power header space of the corresponding periodic report of the corresponding periodicity. Power header space. For example, the sub-bands may be selected by the sub-band selector 406 and/or scheduled by the sub-band scheduler 408 based at least in part on this information.

現參看圖5,說明根據本文提出之各種態樣的無線通信系統500。系統500可包含一或多個存取點502,該或該等存取點502彼此間接收、傳輸、中繼(等)無線通信信號,且與一或多個終端機404間接收、傳輸、中繼(等)無線通信信號。每一基地台502可包含多個傳輸器鏈及接收器鏈(例如,每一傳輸及接收天線一個),其中每一者又可包含與信號傳輸及接收相關聯之複數個組件(例如,處理器、調變器、多工器、解調變器、解多工器、天線等)。終端機504可為(例如)蜂巢式電話、智慧電話、膝上型電腦、掌上型通信設備、掌上型計算設備、衛星無線電設備、全球定位系統、PDA及/或用於經由無線系統500通信之任何其他合適設備。另外,每一終端機504可包含(諸如)用於多輸入多輸出(MIMO)系統之一或多個傳輸器鏈及接收器鏈。如熟習此項技術者將瞭解的,每一傳輸器及接收器鏈可包含與信號傳輸及接收相關聯之複數個組件(例如,處理器、調變器、多工器、解調變器、解多工器、天線等)。Referring now to Figure 5, a wireless communication system 500 in accordance with various aspects set forth herein is illustrated. System 500 can include one or more access points 502 that receive, transmit, relay (equal) wireless communication signals to one another, and receive, transmit, and communicate with one or more terminal machines 404. Relay (etc.) wireless communication signals. Each base station 502 can include multiple transmitter chains and receiver chains (eg, one for each transmit and receive antenna), each of which can include a plurality of components associated with signal transmission and reception (eg, processing) , modulator, multiplexer, demodulation transformer, demultiplexer, antenna, etc.). The terminal 504 can be, for example, a cellular telephone, a smart phone, a laptop, a palm-sized communication device, a palm-sized computing device, a satellite radio, a global positioning system, a PDA, and/or for communicating via the wireless system 500. Any other suitable device. Additionally, each terminal machine 504 can include, for example, one or more transmitter chains and receiver chains for a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, each transmitter and receiver chain can include a plurality of components associated with signal transmission and reception (eg, processors, modulators, multiplexers, demodulators, Solve multiplexers, antennas, etc.).

如圖5中所說明,每一存取點提供對特定地理區506之通信覆蓋。術語"小區"視上下文而定可指代存取點及/或其覆蓋區。為改良系統能力,可將存取點覆蓋區分割為多個較小區(例如,三個較小區508A、508B及508C)。由各別基地台收發器子系統(BTS)服務每一較小區。術語"扇區"視上下文而定可指代BTS及/或其覆蓋區。對於扇形小區而言,用於小區之所有扇區的基地台收發器子系統通常共同定位於小區之存取點內。As illustrated in FIG. 5, each access point provides communication coverage for a particular geographic area 506. The term "cell" may refer to an access point and/or its coverage area depending on the context. To improve system capabilities, the access point footprint can be partitioned into multiple smaller regions (eg, three smaller regions 508A, 508B, and 508C). Each smaller zone is serviced by a separate base station transceiver subsystem (BTS). The term "sector" may refer to a BTS and/or its coverage area depending on the context. For a sectorized cell, the base station transceiver subsystems for all sectors of the cell are typically co-located within the access point of the cell.

終端機504通常遍及系統500而分散。每一終端機504可為固定或行動的。每一終端機504可在任一給定時刻在前向鏈路及反向鏈路上與一或多個存取點502通信。Terminals 504 are typically dispersed throughout system 500. Each terminal 504 can be fixed or mobile. Each terminal 504 can communicate with one or more access points 502 on the forward and reverse links at any given time.

對於集中式架構,系統控制器510耦接存取點502且提供對存取點502之協調及控制。對於分散式架構,存取點502可在需要時彼此通信。存取點之間經由系統控制器510或其類似物之通信可被稱為回程信號傳輸。For a centralized architecture, system controller 510 is coupled to access point 502 and provides coordination and control of access point 502. For a decentralized architecture, access points 502 can communicate with each other as needed. Communication between access points via system controller 510 or the like may be referred to as backhaul signal transmission.

本文中描述之技術可用於具有扇形小區之系統500以及具有非扇形小區之系統。為了清楚起見,以下描述針對具有扇形小區之系統。術語"存取點"一般用於服務於扇區之固定台以及服務於小區之固定台。可互換地使用術語"終端機"與"使用者",且亦可互換地使用術語"扇區"與"存取點"。服務存取點/扇區為與終端機通信之存取點/扇區。鄰近存取點/扇區為不與終端機通信之存取點/扇區。The techniques described herein are applicable to systems 500 having sector cells and systems having non-sector cells. For the sake of clarity, the following description is directed to a system with sector cells. The term "access point" is generally used for fixed stations that serve sectors and fixed stations that serve cells. The terms "terminal" and "user" are used interchangeably and the terms "sector" and "access point" are used interchangeably. The service access point/sector is the access point/sector that communicates with the terminal. Adjacent access points/sectors are access points/sectors that do not communicate with the terminal.

參看圖6至圖8,說明關於基於廣播之干擾資訊而進行之反向鏈路功率調整的方法。雖然為了闡述之簡單起見,將方法展示並描述為一系列動作,但應理解並瞭解方法不受動作之次序的限制,因為根據一或多項實施例,一些動作可以與本文展示並描述之內容不同的次序而出現且/或與其他動作同時出現。舉例而言,熟習此項技術者應理解並瞭解可替代地將方法表示為一系列相關的狀態或事件,諸如以狀態圖之形式。此外,根據一或多項實施例,可不需要所有說明之動作來實施方法。Referring to Figures 6 through 8, a method for reverse link power adjustment based on broadcast interference information is illustrated. Although the method is shown and described as a series of acts for the sake of simplicity of the description, it should be understood and understood that the method is not limited by the order of the acts, as some acts may be shown and described herein in accordance with one or more embodiments. Different orders appear and/or appear simultaneously with other actions. For example, those skilled in the art will understand and appreciate that the method may alternatively be represented as a series of related states or events, such as in the form of a state diagram. In addition, the method may be practiced without all of the described acts in accordance with one or more embodiments.

轉向圖6,說明在無線通信系統中基於對功率限制指示器的考慮而促進將行動設備排程於副頻帶上之方法600。在參考數字602處,接收功率限制指示器。功率限制指示器可包括與功率放大器大小或能力相關之資訊、干擾約束之存在(若存在)、在給定扇區或小區內之位置及/或關於一個以上扇區或小區的位置資訊及行動設備所經歷之載波干擾參數及其他內容。在參考數字604處,選擇副頻帶。選擇可基於行動設備之功率限制、跨越副頻帶之頻道選擇性及/或其類似物中之至少一者。在參考數字606處,將行動設備排程於副頻帶上。排程係基於所接收之功率限制指示器。舉例而言,將功率受限之使用者排程於內部副頻帶上,而將無功率限制之行動設備排程於頻譜配置之剩餘部分上。Turning to FIG. 6, a method 600 for facilitating scheduling of a mobile device on a secondary frequency band based on consideration of a power limiting indicator in a wireless communication system is illustrated. At reference numeral 602, a power limit indicator is received. The power limit indicator may include information related to power amplifier size or capability, presence of interference constraints (if any), location within a given sector or cell, and/or location information and actions with respect to more than one sector or cell. Carrier interference parameters and other content experienced by the device. At reference numeral 604, the sub-band is selected. The selection may be based on at least one of a power limitation of the mobile device, a channel selectivity across the secondary frequency band, and/or the like. At reference numeral 606, the mobile device is scheduled on the sub-band. The schedule is based on the received power limit indicator. For example, the power limited user is scheduled on the internal subband and the unpower limited mobile device is scheduled on the remainder of the spectrum configuration.

轉向圖7,說明基於對功率限制及副頻帶排程資訊之考慮而促進調整功率放大器後移之方法700。在參考數字702處,將功率限制指示器傳輸至(例如)基地台或存取點。功率限制指示器可包括與功率放大器大小或能力相關之資訊、干擾約束之存在(若存在)、在給定扇區或小區內之位置及/或關於一個以上扇區或小區的位置資訊及行動設備或存取終端機所經歷之載波干擾參數及其他內容。在參考數字704處,接收副頻帶排程資訊。副頻帶排程資訊可包括所配置之頻譜中的待使用之副頻帶。舉例而言,排程資訊可指示待利用內部副頻帶。在參考數字706處,使用排程資訊以評估待應用於功率放大器的功率放大器後移。舉例而言,若排程資訊指示對內部副頻帶之利用,則可確定低後移。相反,若資訊指示待利用邊緣副頻帶,則可確定高後移以使得保持足夠頻譜遮罩裕度。Turning to Figure 7, a method 700 for facilitating adjustment of the power amplifier back-shift based on considerations of power limiting and sub-band scheduling information is illustrated. At reference numeral 702, the power limit indicator is transmitted to, for example, a base station or an access point. The power limit indicator may include information related to power amplifier size or capability, presence of interference constraints (if any), location within a given sector or cell, and/or location information and actions with respect to more than one sector or cell. Carrier interference parameters and other content experienced by the device or access terminal. At reference numeral 704, sub-band scheduling information is received. The sub-band scheduling information may include the sub-band to be used in the configured spectrum. For example, the schedule information may indicate that the internal sub-band is to be utilized. At reference numeral 706, scheduling information is used to evaluate the power amplifier back-off to be applied to the power amplifier. For example, if the schedule information indicates the utilization of the internal sub-band, a low back shift can be determined. Conversely, if the information indicates that the edge subband is to be utilized, then a high back shift can be determined to maintain sufficient spectral mask margin.

參看圖8,說明結合獲得用於傳輸的經排程之副頻帶指派而促進經由上行鏈路信號傳輸資訊之方法800。在802處,可經由反向鏈路將包括功率限制之資訊用信號傳輸至基地台。根據一實例,可將資訊作為請求之部分而發送;然而,所主張之主題不如此受到限制。在804處,可自基地台獲得副頻帶指派,其中可至少部分基於用信號傳輸之資訊而產生指派。舉例而言,基地台可使用用信號傳輸之資訊來確定用於用信號傳輸資訊之使用者的一或多個頻譜遮罩裕度。另外,基地台可結合產生副頻帶指派而考慮該等裕度。在806處,可藉由使用副頻帶指派而在反向鏈路上傳輸訊務。因此,可以(例如)規定於副頻帶指派中的頻率、時間、速率等實現反向鏈路傳輸。Referring to Figure 8, a method 800 for facilitating transmission of information via an uplink signal in conjunction with obtaining a scheduled sub-band assignment for transmission is illustrated. At 802, information including power limiting can be signaled to the base station via the reverse link. According to an example, information can be sent as part of the request; however, the claimed subject matter is not so limited. At 804, a sub-band assignment can be obtained from the base station, wherein the assignment can be generated based at least in part on the information transmitted by the signal. For example, the base station can use the information transmitted by the signal to determine one or more spectral mask margins for the user to signal the information. In addition, the base station can consider such margins in conjunction with generating sub-band assignments. At 806, traffic can be transmitted over the reverse link by using subband assignments. Thus, reverse link transmission can be achieved, for example, by frequency, time, rate, etc., specified in the subband assignment.

應瞭解,根據本文描述之一或多個態樣,可作關於確定功率限制、確定將哪些使用者排程於內部副頻帶上、確定適當功率放大器後移等的推斷。在用於本文中時,術語"推斷"一般指代自如經由事件及/或資料而捕獲之一組觀測結果推出或推斷系統、環境及/或使用者之狀態的過程。推斷可用於識別特定情形或動作,或(例如)可產生狀態上的機率分布。推斷可為機率性的,亦即,基於對資料及事件之考慮對在所關注之狀態上之機率分布的計算。推斷亦可指用於由一組事件及/或資料構成較高階事件之技術。無論事件在時間上是否緊密相關,且無論事件及資料是來自一個還是若干個事件及資料源,該推斷均由一組觀測到之事件及/或儲存之事件資料而產生新事件或動作的構造。It will be appreciated that in accordance with one or more aspects described herein, inferences can be made regarding determining power limits, determining which users are scheduled on the internal subband, determining the appropriate power amplifier back shift, and the like. As used herein, the term "inference" generally refers to the process of capturing a set of observations from an event and/or data to initiate or infer the state of the system, environment, and/or user. Inference can be used to identify a particular situation or action, or, for example, can generate a probability distribution over a state. Inference can be probabilistic, that is, based on the consideration of data and events, the calculation of the probability distribution over the state of interest. Inference can also refer to techniques used to construct higher order events from a set of events and/or data. Whether or not the event is closely related in time, and regardless of whether the event and the data are from one or several events and data sources, the inference generates a new event or action construct from a set of observed events and/or stored event data. .

根據一實例,以上提出之一或多個方法可包括進行關於至少部分基於對功率限制資訊之考慮而將行動設備排程於所配置之頻譜的副頻帶上之推斷。經由進一步說明,可進行關於基於對副頻帶排程之考慮而確定功率放大器後移的推斷。應瞭解,上述實例本質上為說明性的且不欲限制可進行之推斷的次數或結合本文描述之各種實施例及/或方法進行該等推斷之方式。According to an example, one or more of the methods set forth above can include making an inference regarding scheduling a mobile device on a sub-band of the configured spectrum based at least in part on consideration of power limiting information. By way of further explanation, an inference can be made regarding determining the power amplifier back shift based on consideration of the sub-band scheduling. It is to be understood that the above-described examples are illustrative in nature and are not intended to limit the number of such inferred embodiments or the manner in which the various embodiments and/or methods described herein are.

圖9為行動設備900之說明,該行動設備900基於對廣播之干擾資訊之考慮而促進調整反向鏈路功率。行動設備900包含接收器902,該接收器902接收來自(例如)接收天線(未圖示)之信號,且在其上對所接收之信號執行典型動作(例如,濾波、放大、降頻轉換等),且數位化經調節之信號以獲得樣本。接收器902可為(例如)MMSE接收器,且可包含解調變器904,該解調變器904可解調變所接收之符號且將其提供至處理器906用於頻道估計。處理器906可為:專用於分析由接收器902所接收之資訊且/或產生用於由傳輸器916進行之傳輸之資訊的處理器;控制行動設備900之一或多個組件之處理器;及/或分析由接收器902所接收之資訊、產生用於由傳輸器916進行之傳輸的資訊且控制行動設備900之一或多個組件的處理器。9 is an illustration of a mobile device 900 that facilitates adjusting reverse link power based on consideration of broadcast interference information. Mobile device 900 includes a receiver 902 that receives signals from, for example, a receiving antenna (not shown) and performs typical actions on the received signals thereon (eg, filtering, amplifying, downconverting, etc.) And digitizing the conditioned signal to obtain a sample. Receiver 902 can be, for example, an MMSE receiver, and can include a demodulation transformer 904 that can demodulate the received symbols and provide them to processor 906 for channel estimation. The processor 906 can be: a processor dedicated to analyzing information received by the receiver 902 and/or generating information for transmission by the transmitter 916; a processor controlling one or more components of the mobile device 900; And/or a processor that analyzes information received by the receiver 902, generates information for transmission by the transmitter 916, and controls one or more components of the mobile device 900.

行動設備900可另外包含記憶體908,該記憶體908操作地耦接至處理器906,且可儲存待傳輸之資料,所接收之資料,與可用頻道有關之資訊,與所分析之信號及/或干擾強度相關聯的資料,與所指派之頻道、功率、速率或其類似物有關之資訊及用於估計一頻道及經由該頻道而通信的任何其他合適資訊。記憶體908可另外儲存與估計及/或利用一頻道(例如,基於效能、基於容量等)相關聯之協定及/或演算法。The mobile device 900 can additionally include a memory 908 operatively coupled to the processor 906 and can store data to be transmitted, received data, information related to available channels, and analyzed signals and/or Or information relating to the intensity of the interference, information relating to the assigned channel, power, rate or analogue thereof and any other suitable information used to estimate a channel and communicate via the channel. Memory 908 can additionally store protocols and/or algorithms associated with estimating and/or utilizing a channel (eg, based on performance, capacity based, etc.).

應瞭解本文描述之資料儲存器(例如,記憶體908)可為揮發性記憶體或非揮發性記憶體,或可包括揮發性記憶體及非揮發性記憶體。經由說明且非限制性地,非揮發性記憶體可包括唯讀記憶體(ROM)、可程式化ROM(PROM)、電可程式化ROM(EPROM)、電可抹除PROM(EEPROM)或快閃記憶體。揮發性記憶體可包括隨機存取記憶體(RAM),其充當外部快取記憶體。經由說明且非限制性地,RAM以許多形式可用,諸如同步RAM(SRAM)、動態RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、雙資料速率SDRAM(DDR SDRAM)、增強型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步鏈路DRAM(SLDRAM)及直接Rambus RAM(DRRAM)。所主張之系統及方法之記憶體908意欲包含(但不限於)此等或任何其他合適類型之記憶體。It should be understood that the data storage (eg, memory 908) described herein can be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or can include volatile memory and non-volatile memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, non-volatile memory may include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable PROM (EEPROM), or fast Flash memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms, such as synchronous RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), dual data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronization. Link DRAM (SLDRAM) and direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM). The memory 908 of the claimed system and method is intended to comprise, but is not limited to, such or any other suitable type of memory.

處理器906進一步操作地耦接至確定行動設備900之功率限制的功率限制指示器910。功率限制可包括與行動設備900之功率放大器大小或能力相關的資訊。另外,指示器可輸送干擾約束之影響(若存在)。此外,功率限制資訊可包含在給定扇區或小區內之位置及/或關於一個以上扇區或小區之位置資訊。另外,由行動設備900傳輸之功率限制資訊可包括行動設備900所經歷之載波干擾參數。功率限制指示器910經由傳輸器916將功率限制傳輸至基地台或存取點。另外,接收器902耦接至一後移評估器,該後移評估器可利用自基地台或存取點接收之副頻帶排程資訊來確定對於行動設備900之功率放大器的適當後移。行動設備900進一步包含調變器914及向(例如)基地台、另一行動設備等傳輸信號(例如,功率限制指示器)之傳輸器916。雖然被描繪為與處理器906分離,但應瞭解功率限制指示器910、後移評估器912及/或調變器914可為處理器906或許多處理器(未圖示)之部分。The processor 906 is further operatively coupled to a power limit indicator 910 that determines a power limit of the mobile device 900. The power limit may include information related to the power amplifier size or capability of the mobile device 900. In addition, the indicator can convey the effects of interference constraints, if any. Further, the power limit information may include location within a given sector or cell and/or location information for more than one sector or cell. Additionally, the power restriction information transmitted by the mobile device 900 can include carrier interference parameters experienced by the mobile device 900. The power limit indicator 910 transmits the power limit to the base station or access point via the transmitter 916. Additionally, the receiver 902 is coupled to a back estimator that can utilize the subband schedule information received from the base station or access point to determine an appropriate back shift for the power amplifier of the mobile device 900. Mobile device 900 further includes a modulator 914 and a transmitter 916 that transmits signals (e.g., power limit indicators) to, for example, a base station, another mobile device, or the like. Although depicted as being separate from processor 906, it should be appreciated that power limit indicator 910, back shift evaluator 912, and/or modulator 914 can be part of processor 906 or a number of processors (not shown).

圖10為在實施PGRC機制之MIMO系統中促進減少控制前向鏈路傳輸所需之反饋量之系統1000的說明。系統1000包含基地台1002(例如,存取點...),該基地台1002具有經由複數個接收天線1006自一或多個行動設備1004接收信號之接收器1010及經由傳輸天線1008向一或多個行動設備1004傳輸之傳輸器1024。接收器1010可自接收天線1006接收資訊且與解調變所接收之資訊的解調變器1012操作地相關聯。藉由處理器1014來分析經解調變之符號,該處理器1014可類似於上文參看圖9而描述的處理器且耦接至記憶體1016,該記憶體1016儲存與估計信號(例如,導頻)強度及/或干擾強度有關之資訊、待傳輸至行動設備1004(或全異基地台(未圖示))或待自行動設備1004(或全異基地台(未圖示))接收之資料及/或與執行本文所陳述之各種動作及功能有關的任何其他合適資訊。處理器1014進一步耦接至選擇副頻帶之副頻帶選擇器1018。副頻帶選擇器1018基於對行動設備之功率限制指示及跨越副頻帶之頻道選擇性的考慮而選擇副頻帶。10 is an illustration of a system 1000 that facilitates reducing the amount of feedback required to control forward link transmission in a MIMO system implementing a PGRC mechanism. System 1000 includes a base station 1002 (e.g., an access point...) having a receiver 1010 that receives signals from one or more mobile devices 1004 via a plurality of receive antennas 1006 and to one or via transmit antennas 1008 A transmitter 1024 that is transmitted by a plurality of mobile devices 1004. Receiver 1010 can be operatively associated with receive antenna 1006 and operatively associated with demodulation transformer 1012 that demodulates the information received by the transformer. The demodulated symbol is analyzed by processor 1014, which may be similar to the processor described above with reference to FIG. 9 and coupled to memory 1016, which stores and estimates signals (eg, Pilot) information about strength and/or interference strength, to be transmitted to mobile device 1004 (or disparate base station (not shown)) or to be received from mobile device 1004 (or disparate base station (not shown)) Information and/or any other suitable information related to performing the various actions and functions set forth herein. The processor 1014 is further coupled to the subband selector 1018 that selects the subband. The sub-band selector 1018 selects the sub-band based on the power limit indication for the mobile device and the channel selectivity across the sub-band.

副頻帶選擇器1018耦接至副頻帶排程器1020。副頻帶排程器1020基於對自行動設備1004接收之功率限制資訊的考慮而對行動設備1004進行排程。舉例而言,將具有功率限制之行動設備排程於內部副頻帶上,而將無功率限制之行動設備排程於所配置之頻譜之剩餘部分上。調變器1022可對控制資訊進行多工以用於由傳輸器1024經由天線1008向行動設備1004傳輸。行動設備1004可類似於參看圖9而描述之行動設備900且使用副頻帶排程來調整功率放大器後移。應瞭解根據本揭示案可利用其他功能。雖然被描繪為與處理器1014分離,但應瞭解副頻帶選擇器1018、副頻帶排程器1020及/或調變器1022可為處理器1014或許多處理器(未圖示)之部分。The sub-band selector 1018 is coupled to the sub-band scheduler 1020. The sub-band scheduler 1020 schedules the mobile device 1004 based on consideration of power limiting information received from the mobile device 1004. For example, a mobile device with power limitation is scheduled on the internal sub-band and a non-power limited mobile device is scheduled for the remainder of the configured spectrum. The modulator 1022 can multiplex control information for transmission by the transmitter 1024 to the mobile device 1004 via the antenna 1008. Mobile device 1004 can be similar to mobile device 900 described with reference to Figure 9 and uses sub-band scheduling to adjust power amplifier back-shift. It should be understood that other functions may be utilized in accordance with the present disclosure. Although depicted as being separate from processor 1014, it should be appreciated that subband selector 1018, subband scheduler 1020, and/or modulator 1022 can be part of processor 1014 or a number of processors (not shown).

圖11展示實例無線通信系統1100。為了簡潔,無線通信系統1100描繪一個基地台1110及一個行動設備1150。然而,應瞭解系統1100可包括一個以上基地台及/或一個以上行動設備,其中額外的基地台及/或行動設備可大體上類似於或不同於以下描述之實例基地台1110及行動設備1150。另外,應瞭解基地台1110及/或行動設備1150可使用本文描述之系統(圖1、圖3至圖5及圖9至圖10)及/或方法(圖6至圖8)以促進其間的無線通信。FIG. 11 shows an example wireless communication system 1100. For brevity, the wireless communication system 1100 depicts a base station 1110 and a mobile device 1150. However, it should be appreciated that system 1100 can include more than one base station and/or more than one mobile device, wherein the additional base stations and/or mobile devices can be substantially similar or different than example base station 1110 and mobile device 1150 described below. In addition, it should be understood that the base station 1110 and/or the mobile device 1150 can use the systems described herein (Figs. 1, 3 to 5, and 9 through 10) and/or methods (Figs. 6-8) to facilitate Wireless communication.

在基地台1110處,將許多資料流之訊務資料自資料源1112提供至傳輸(TX)資料處理器1114。根據一實例,每一資料流可經由各別天線而傳輸。TX資料處理器1114基於經選擇以用於資料流之特定編碼機制而格式化、編碼及交錯訊務資料流來提供經編碼之資料。At base station 1110, traffic data for a number of data streams is provided from data source 1112 to a transport (TX) data processor 1114. According to an example, each data stream can be transmitted via a separate antenna. TX data processor 1114 provides encoded data based on formatting, encoding, and interleaving the traffic data stream based on a particular encoding mechanism selected for the data stream.

可藉由使用正交分頻多工(OFDM)技術對每一資料流之經編碼之資料以及導頻資料進行多工。另外或其他,可對導頻符號進行分頻多工(FDM)、分時多工(TDM)或分碼多工(CDM)。導頻資料通常為以一已知方式處理之已知資料型樣且可用於行動設備1150處以估計頻道響應。每一資料流之經多工之導頻及經編碼之資料可基於一經選擇而用於彼資料流的特定調變機制(例如,二元相移鍵控(BPSK)、四相相移鍵控(QPSK)、M相相移鍵控(M-PSK)、M-正交振幅調變(M-QAM)等)來調變,以提供調變符號。每一資料流之資料速率、編碼及調變可由處理器1130執行或提供之指令來確定。The encoded data and pilot data for each data stream can be multiplexed by using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) techniques. Alternatively or additionally, the pilot symbols may be frequency division multiplexed (FDM), time division multiplexed (TDM), or code division multiplexed (CDM). The pilot data is typically a known data pattern processed in a known manner and can be used at the mobile device 1150 to estimate the channel response. The multiplexed pilot and encoded data for each data stream can be based on a particular modulation mechanism that is selected for use in its data stream (eg, binary phase shift keying (BPSK), quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), M-phase phase shift keying (M-PSK), M-quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM), etc. are modulated to provide modulation symbols. The data rate, encoding, and modulation of each data stream may be determined by instructions executed or provided by processor 1130.

可將資料流之調變符號提供至TX MIMO處理器1120,其可進一步處理調變符號(例如,對於OFDM)。TX MIMO處理器1120接著向N T 個收發器(TMTR/RCVR)1122a至1122t提供NT 個調變符號流。在各種實施例中,TX MIMO處理器1120將波束成形權重應用於資料流之符號及天線(正自該天線傳輸符號)。The modulation symbols of the data stream may be provided to a TX MIMO processor 1120, which may further process the modulated symbols (eg, for OFDM). TX MIMO processor 1120 then provides N T 1122a through 1122t th modulation symbol streams to N T transceivers (TMTR / RCVR). In various embodiments, TX MIMO processor 1120 applies beamforming weights to the symbols of the data stream and to the antenna from which the symbol is being transmitted.

每一收發器1022接收且處理各別符號流以提供一或多個類比信號,且進一步調節(例如放大、濾波及升頻轉換)該等類比信號以提供適於經由MIMO頻道傳輸之經調變信號。另外,來自收發器1122a至1122t之N T 個經調變信號分別自NT 個天線1124a至1124t傳輸。Each transceiver 1022 receives and processes a respective symbol stream to provide one or more analog signals, and further conditions (e.g., amplifies, filters, and upconverts) the analog signals to provide modulation suitable for transmission via MIMO channels. signal. Further, 1122a through 1122t number N T of the modulated signal from the transceiver are transmitted from N T antennas 1124a through 1124t.

在行動設備1150處,經傳輸之經調變信號由N R 個天線1152a至1152r接收且自每一天線1152接收之信號被提供至各別收發器(TMTR/RCVR)1154a至1154r。每一收發器1154調節(例如濾波、放大及降頻轉換)各別信號,數位化經調節之信號以提供樣本,且進一步處理該等樣本來提供相應的"所接收之"符號流。In the mobile device 1150, and provided to the respective receiving transceiver (TMTR / RCVR) 1154a through 1154r of the signal from each antenna 1152 receives the N R antennas 1152a through 1152r to transmission of the modulated signal. Each transceiver 1154 conditions (eg, filters, amplifies, and downconverts) the respective signals, digitizes the conditioned signals to provide samples, and further processes the samples to provide a corresponding "received" symbol stream.

RX資料處理器1160可接收來自N R 個收發器1154之N R 個經接收之符號流且基於特定接收器處理技術處理該等符號流以提供N T 個"偵測到之"符號流。RX資料處理器1160可解調變、解交錯且解碼每一偵測到之符號流以恢復資料流之訊務資料。RX資料處理器1160所進行之處理與在基地台1110處之TX MIMO處理器1020及TX資料處理器1114執行的處理互補。RX data processor 1160 may receive and process the received symbol streams such symbol stream based on a particular receiver processing technique to provide N T th "to the detected" symbol streams from N R transceivers 1154 the number N R. The RX data processor 1160 can demodulate, deinterlace, and decode each detected symbol stream to recover the traffic data of the data stream. The processing performed by RX data processor 1160 is complementary to the processing performed by TX MIMO processor 1020 and TX data processor 1114 at base station 1110.

如上文所論述,處理器1170可週期性地確定利用哪一預編碼矩陣。另外,處理器1170可列出一包含矩陣索引部分及階層值部分之反向鏈路訊息。As discussed above, the processor 1170 can periodically determine which precoding matrix to utilize. Additionally, processor 1170 can list a reverse link message comprising a matrix index portion and a level value portion.

反向鏈路訊息可包含關於通信鏈路及/或所接收之資料流的各種類型之資訊。反向鏈路訊息可由TX資料處理器1138(其亦接收來自資料源1136之許多資料流的訊務資料)處理、由調變器1180調變、由收發器1154a至1154r調節且經傳輸回至基地台1110。The reverse link message may contain various types of information about the communication link and/or the received data stream. The reverse link message may be processed by TX data processor 1138 (which also receives traffic data from a plurality of data streams of data source 1136), modulated by modulator 1180, adjusted by transceivers 1154a through 1154r, and transmitted back to Base station 1110.

在基地台1110處,來自行動設備1150之經調變信號由天線1124接收、由收發器1122調節、由解調變器1140解調變且由RX資料處理器1142處理以提取由行動設備1150傳輸之反向鏈路訊息。另外,處理器1130可處理經提取之訊息以確定使用哪一預編碼矩陣來確定波束成形權重。At base station 1110, the modulated signal from mobile device 1150 is received by antenna 1124, adjusted by transceiver 1122, demodulated by demodulation transformer 1140, and processed by RX data processor 1142 for extraction by mobile device 1150. Reverse link message. Additionally, processor 1130 can process the extracted message to determine which precoding matrix to use to determine beamforming weights.

處理器1130及1170可分別指導(例如,控制、協調、管理等)基地台1110與行動設備1150處之操作。各別處理器1130及1170可與儲存程式碼及資料之記憶體1132及1172相關聯。處理器1130及1170亦可執行計算以分別導出用於上行鏈路及下行鏈路之頻率及脈衝響應估計。Processors 1130 and 1170 can direct (e.g., control, coordinate, manage, etc.) operations at base station 1110 and mobile device 1150, respectively. The respective processors 1130 and 1170 can be associated with memory 1132 and 1172 that store code and data. Processors 1130 and 1170 can also perform computations to derive frequency and impulse response estimates for the uplink and downlink, respectively.

應理解,可在硬體、軟體、韌體、中間軟體、微碼或其任何組合中實施本文所描述之實施例。對於硬體實施,處理單元可建構於一或多個特殊應用積體電路(ASIC)、數位信號處理器(DSP)、數位信號處理設備(DSPD)、可程式化邏輯設備(PLD)、場可程式化閘陣列(FPGA)、處理器、控制器、微控制器、微處理器、經設計以執行本文描述之功能的其他電子單元或其組合內。It should be understood that the embodiments described herein can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, intermediate software, microcode, or any combination thereof. For hardware implementation, the processing unit can be constructed in one or more special application integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field A programmed gate array (FPGA), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, other electronic unit designed to perform the functions described herein, or a combination thereof.

當實施例在軟體、韌體、中間軟體或微碼、程式碼或碼段中實施時,其可儲存於諸如儲存組件之機器可讀媒體中。碼段可代表程序、函式、子程式、程式、常式、子常式、模組、軟體封包、類,或指令、資料結構或程式敍述之任何組合。可藉由傳遞及/或接收資訊、資料、引數、參數或記憶體內容而將碼段耦接至另一碼段或硬體電路。可藉由使用任何適合之方式(包括記憶體共用、訊息傳遞、符記傳遞、網路傳輸等)來傳遞、轉發或傳輸資訊、引數、參數、資料等。When an embodiment is implemented in a software, firmware, intermediate software or microcode, code or code segment, it can be stored in a machine readable medium such as a storage component. A code segment can represent a program, a function, a subroutine, a program, a routine, a subroutine, a module, a software package, a class, or any combination of instructions, data structures, or program descriptions. A code segment can be coupled to another code segment or a hardware circuit by transmitting and/or receiving information, data, arguments, parameters, or memory content. Information, arguments, parameters, data, etc. can be transmitted, forwarded, or transmitted by any suitable means (including memory sharing, messaging, token transfer, network transmission, etc.).

對於軟體實施,本文描述之技術可藉由執行本文描述之功能的模組(例如,程序、函式等)而實施。軟體碼可儲存於記憶體單元中且由處理器執行。記憶體單元可建構於處理器內或處理器外部,在建構於處理器外部的情況下,可經由此項技術中已知之各種方式將記憶體單元通信地耦接至處理器。For software implementations, the techniques described herein can be implemented by modules (eg, procedures, functions, etc.) that perform the functions described herein. The software code can be stored in the memory unit and executed by the processor. The memory unit can be constructed within the processor or external to the processor, and in the case of being external to the processor, the memory unit can be communicatively coupled to the processor via various means known in the art.

參看圖12,說明促進產生待廣播至複數個行動設備之干擾指示的系統1200。舉例而言,系統1200可至少部分地常駐於基地台內。應瞭解,將系統1200表示為包括功能區塊,該等功能區塊可為表示由處理器、軟體或其組合(例如,韌體)所實施之功能的功能區塊。系統1200包括可結合作用的電組件之邏輯分組1202。舉例而言,邏輯分組1202可包括用於至少部分基於來自至少一行動設備之第一組之功率放大器標頭空間資訊而將該第一組排程於所配置之頻譜的內部副頻帶上之電組件1204。舉例而言,可將功率受限之行動設備排程於所配置之頻譜的內部副頻帶上。如上文所描述,根據一實例,功率放大器標頭空間資訊可包含週期資訊以及靜態差值資訊。另外,邏輯分組1202可包含用於至少部分基於來自至少一行動設備之後續組之功率放大器標頭空間資訊而將該後續組排程於所配置之頻譜的剩餘部分上之電組件1206。舉例而言,可在如所描述基於功率放大器標頭空間資訊對功率受限之行動設備進行排程之後,將無功率限制之行動設備指派至所配置之頻譜的剩餘部分。此外,邏輯分組1202可包括用於至少部分基於功率放大器標頭空間資訊而選擇副頻帶之電組件1208。根據一實例,可基於對行動設備之功率限制以及跨越副頻帶之頻道選擇性的考慮而選擇副頻帶。另外,系統1200可包括記憶體1210,其保持用於執行與電組件1204、1206、及1208相關聯之功能的指令。雖然被展示為在記憶體1210之外部,但應理解電組件1204、1206及1208中之一或多者可存在於記憶體1210內。Referring to Figure 12, a system 1200 that facilitates generating interference indications to be broadcast to a plurality of mobile devices is illustrated. For example, system 1200 can reside at least partially within a base station. It will be appreciated that system 1200 is represented as including functional blocks that can be functional blocks representing functions implemented by a processor, software, or combination thereof (e.g., firmware). System 1200 includes a logical grouping 1202 of electrical components that can be combined. For example, logical grouping 1202 can include circuitry for scheduling the first group on an internal sub-band of the configured spectrum based at least in part on power amplifier header space information from the first group of at least one mobile device Component 1204. For example, a power limited mobile device can be scheduled on an internal sub-band of the configured spectrum. As described above, according to an example, the power amplifier header spatial information can include periodic information as well as static difference information. Additionally, logical grouping 1202 can include an electrical component 1206 for scheduling the subsequent group on a remaining portion of the configured spectrum based at least in part on power amplifier header spatial information from a subsequent set of at least one mobile device. For example, a power-limited mobile device can be assigned to the remainder of the configured spectrum after scheduling the power-limited mobile device based on the power amplifier header spatial information as described. Moreover, logical grouping 1202 can include an electrical component 1208 for selecting a sub-band based at least in part on power amplifier header spatial information. According to an example, the sub-bands can be selected based on power constraints on the mobile device and channel selectivity across the sub-bands. Additionally, system 1200 can include a memory 1210 that retains instructions for executing functions associated with electrical components 1204, 1206, and 1208. Although shown external to memory 1210, it should be understood that one or more of electrical components 1204, 1206, and 1208 may be present within memory 1210.

轉向圖13,說明調整反向鏈路上之功率的系統1300。舉例而言,系統1300可常駐於行動設備內。如所描繪,系統1300包括可表示由處理器、軟體或其組合(例如,韌體)所實施之功能的功能區塊。系統1300包括促進控制前向鏈路傳輸之電組件之邏輯分組1302。邏輯分組1302可包括用於傳輸關於寬頻指派之對應於最大可達成傳輸功率的週期性功率標頭空間量測結果之電組件1304。舉例而言,可隨設備遍及服務區移動而進行週期性量測。此外,邏輯分組1302可包括用於通知對應於一或多個所關注之點的靜態差值功率標頭空間之電組件1306。舉例而言,如所描述,所關注之點可包括內部副頻帶、邊緣副頻帶及/或單一基本節點。因此,可將週期性量測結果加至傳輸端的靜態差值動態中之一或多者以得出計算所得之功率標頭空間用於選擇副頻帶。另外,系統1300可包括記憶體1308,其保持用於執行與電組件1304及1306相關聯之功能的指令。雖然被展示為在記憶體1308之外部,但應理解電組件1304及1306可存在於記憶體1308內。Turning to Figure 13, a system 1300 for adjusting power on the reverse link is illustrated. For example, system 1300 can reside in a mobile device. As depicted, system 1300 includes functional blocks that can represent functions implemented by a processor, software, or combination thereof (eg, firmware). System 1300 includes a logical grouping 1302 of electrical components that facilitate control of forward link transmissions. Logical grouping 1302 can include an electrical component 1304 for transmitting periodic power headspace measurements corresponding to the maximum achievable transmit power for the wideband assignment. For example, periodic measurements can be made as the device moves throughout the service area. Moreover, logical grouping 1302 can include an electrical component 1306 for notifying a static difference power header space corresponding to one or more points of interest. For example, as described, the points of interest may include internal subbands, edge subbands, and/or a single base node. Therefore, the periodic measurement result can be added to one or more of the static difference dynamics at the transmitting end to derive the calculated power header space for selecting the sub-band. Additionally, system 1300 can include a memory 1308 that retains instructions for performing functions associated with electrical components 1304 and 1306. Although shown external to memory 1308, it should be understood that electrical components 1304 and 1306 can be present within memory 1308.

上文描述之內容包括一或多項實施例之實例。當然,不可能為了描述前述實施例而描述組件或方法之每一假想組合,但一般熟習此項技術者可認識到各種實施例之許多其他組合及排列為可能的。因此,所描述之實施例意欲包含位於所附申請專利範圍之精神及範疇內的所有該等改變、修改及變化。此外,就術語"包括"用於詳細描述或申請專利範圍中之程度而言,該術語意欲以類似於術語"包含"在"包含"作為過渡詞用於申請專利範圍中時被解釋之方式而為包括性的。What has been described above includes examples of one or more embodiments. Of course, it is not possible to describe every hypothetical combination of components or methods for the purpose of describing the foregoing embodiments, but those skilled in the art will recognize that many other combinations and permutations of various embodiments are possible. Accordingly, the described embodiments are intended to embrace all such changes, modifications and variations in the scope of the invention. Furthermore, to the extent that the term "comprises" is used in the context of the detailed description or the scope of the claims, the term is intended to be interpreted in a manner similar to the term "comprising" when "contained" is used as a transitional word in the scope of the patent application. For inclusion.

100...系統100. . . system

102...基地台102. . . Base station

104...行動設備104. . . Mobile device

300...無線通信系統300. . . Wireless communication system

302...基地台302. . . Base station

304...天線304. . . antenna

306...天線306. . . antenna

308...天線308. . . antenna

310...天線310. . . antenna

312...天線312. . . antenna

314...天線314. . . antenna

316...行動設備316. . . Mobile device

318...前向鏈路318. . . Forward link

320...反向鏈路320. . . Reverse link

322...行動設備322. . . Mobile device

324...前向鏈路324. . . Forward link

326...反向鏈路326. . . Reverse link

400...無線通信系統400. . . Wireless communication system

402...基地台402. . . Base station

404...行動設備/終端機404. . . Mobile device/terminal

406...副頻帶選擇器406. . . Subband selector

408...副頻帶排程器408. . . Subband scheduler

410...功率限制指示器410. . . Power limit indicator

412...後移評估器412. . . Back shift evaluator

414...功率放大器414. . . Power amplifier

500...無線通信系統500. . . Wireless communication system

502...存取點/基地台502. . . Access point/base station

504...終端機504. . . Terminal

506...地理區506. . . Geographical area

508A...區508A. . . Area

508B...區508B. . . Area

508C...區508C. . . Area

510...系統控制器510. . . System controller

600...方法600. . . method

602...參考數字602. . . Reference number

604...參考數字604. . . Reference number

606...參考數字606. . . Reference number

700...方法700. . . method

702...參考數字702. . . Reference number

704...參考數字704. . . Reference number

706...參考數字706. . . Reference number

800...方法800. . . method

900...行動設備900. . . Mobile device

902...接收器902. . . receiver

904...解調變器904. . . Demodulation transformer

906...處理器906. . . processor

908...記憶體908. . . Memory

910...功率限制指示器910. . . Power limit indicator

912...後移評估器912. . . Back shift evaluator

914...調變器914. . . Modulator

916...傳輸器916. . . Transmitter

1000...系統1000. . . system

1002...基地台1002. . . Base station

1004...行動設備1004. . . Mobile device

1006...接收天線1006. . . Receive antenna

1008...傳輸天線1008. . . Transmission antenna

1010...接收器1010. . . receiver

1012...解調變器1012. . . Demodulation transformer

1014...處理器1014. . . processor

1016...記憶體1016. . . Memory

1018...副頻帶選擇器1018. . . Subband selector

1020...副頻帶排程器1020. . . Subband scheduler

1022...調變器1022. . . Modulator

1024...傳輸器1024. . . Transmitter

1100...無線通信系統1100. . . Wireless communication system

1110...基地台1110. . . Base station

1112...資料源1112. . . Data source

1114...傳輸(TX)資料處理器1114. . . Transmission (TX) data processor

1120...TX MIMO處理器1120. . . TX MIMO processor

1122a...1122t...收發器1122a...1122t. . . transceiver

1124...天線1124. . . antenna

1130...處理器1130. . . processor

1132...記憶體1132. . . Memory

1136...資料源1136. . . Data source

1138...TX資料處理器1138. . . TX data processor

1140...解調變器1140. . . Demodulation transformer

1142...RX資料處理器1142. . . RX data processor

1150...行動設備1150. . . Mobile device

1152a...1152r...天線1152a...1152r. . . antenna

1154a...1154r...收發器1154a...1154r. . . transceiver

1160...RX資料處理器1160. . . RX data processor

1170...處理器1170. . . processor

1172...記憶體1172. . . Memory

1180...調變器1180. . . Modulator

1200...系統1200. . . system

1202...邏輯分組1202. . . Logical grouping

1204...電組件1204. . . Electrical component

1206...電組件1206. . . Electrical component

1208...電組件1208. . . Electrical component

1210...記憶體1210. . . Memory

1300...系統1300. . . system

1302...邏輯分組1302. . . Logical grouping

1304...電組件1304. . . Electrical component

1306...電組件1306. . . Electrical component

1308...記憶體1308. . . Memory

圖1為促進動態功率放大器後移之系統的方塊圖。Figure 1 is a block diagram of a system that facilitates dynamic power amplifier post shifting.

圖2為用於支援副頻帶排程之頻道樹結構的說明。2 is an illustration of a channel tree structure for supporting subband scheduling.

圖3為根據本文陳述之各種態樣之無線通信系統的說明。3 is an illustration of a wireless communication system in accordance with various aspects set forth herein.

圖4為基於副頻帶排程實現動態功率放大器後移之實例無線通信系統之說明。4 is an illustration of an example wireless communication system that implements dynamic power amplifier post shifting based on subband scheduling.

圖5為根據本文提出之一或多個態樣之無線通信系統的說明。5 is an illustration of a wireless communication system in accordance with one or more aspects set forth herein.

圖6為基於對功率限制之考慮而促進副頻帶排程之實例方法的說明。6 is an illustration of an example method that facilitates subband scheduling based on considerations of power limitations.

圖7為基於副頻帶排程而促進調整功率放大器後移之實例方法的說明。7 is an illustration of an example method that facilitates adjusting the back shift of a power amplifier based on subband scheduling.

圖8為結合獲得用於傳輸的經排程之副頻帶指派而促進經由反向鏈路用信號傳輸資訊之實例方法的說明。8 is an illustration of an example method that facilitates signaling information via a reverse link in conjunction with obtaining a scheduled sub-band assignment for transmission.

圖9為促進確定功率放大器後移值之實例行動設備的說明。9 is an illustration of an example mobile device that facilitates determining a power amplifier back-shift value.

圖10為促進基於功率限制資訊產生副頻帶排程之實例系統的說明。10 is an illustration of an example system that facilitates generation of sub-band scheduling based on power limiting information.

圖11為可結合本文描述之各種系統及方法而使用之實例無線網路環境的說明。11 is an illustration of an example wireless network environment that can be used in conjunction with the various systems and methods described herein.

圖12為產生副頻帶排程之實例系統的說明。Figure 12 is an illustration of an example system for generating sub-band schedules.

圖13為促進傳輸功率標頭空間資訊之實例系統的說明。Figure 13 is an illustration of an example system that facilitates transmission of power header space information.

700...方法700. . . method

702...參考數字702. . . Reference number

704...參考數字704. . . Reference number

706...參考數字706. . . Reference number

Claims (14)

一種減輕頻譜遮罩裕度上之非線性失真之方法,其包含:自一第一行動設備接收一第一功率限制資訊;回應於指示處於一扇區或小區邊緣處具有有限功率放大器大小之高服務品質(QoS)的該第一功率限制資訊而將該第一行動設備排程於一所配置之頻譜之一內部副頻帶上;基於該第一行動設備之該排程以確定在該第一行動設備中之一功率放大器的一後移;自一第二行動設備接收一第二功率限制資訊;回應於指示一較大的功率放大器大小之該第二功率限制資訊而將該第二行動設備排程於該所配置之頻譜之一剩餘部分上。 A method of mitigating nonlinear distortion in a spectral mask margin, comprising: receiving a first power limit information from a first mobile device; responding to indicating that the power amplifier has a finite power amplifier size at a sector or cell edge The first power limiting information of the quality of service (QoS) and scheduling the first mobile device on an internal sub-band of one of the configured spectrums; determining the first in the first motion device based on the scheduling Relocating a power amplifier of the mobile device; receiving a second power limit message from a second mobile device; and responding to the second power limit information indicating a larger power amplifier size The schedule is on the remainder of one of the configured spectrums. 如請求項1之方法,其中該第一功率限制資訊包括來自該第一行動設備之功率放大器標頭空間資訊,該功率放大器標頭空間資訊包括關於一寬頻指派之週期性最大接收功率量測結果。 The method of claim 1, wherein the first power limit information comprises power amplifier header space information from the first mobile device, the power amplifier header spatial information including a periodic maximum received power measurement result for a broadband assignment . 如請求項2之方法,其中來自該第一行動設備之該功率放大器標頭空間資訊進一步包括與該內部副頻帶、一邊緣副頻帶或一單一基本節點相關的該第一行動設備之該功率放大器標頭空間之經通知之靜態差值量測結果。 The method of claim 2, wherein the power amplifier header spatial information from the first mobile device further comprises the power amplifier of the first mobile device associated with the internal subband, an edge subband, or a single base node The static difference measurement result of the notified header space. 如請求項3之方法,其進一步包含藉由將該經通知之靜態差值量測結果加至該等週期性最大接收功率量測結果 而計算該第一行動設備之一功率放大器標頭空間量測結果。 The method of claim 3, further comprising adding the notified static difference measurement result to the periodic maximum received power measurement result And calculating a power amplifier header space measurement result of the first mobile device. 一種行動設備,其包含:一功率限制指示器,其傳輸一功率限制指示至一基地台,該功率限制指示包括該行動設備之一功率約束;一功率放大器;及一後移評估器,其提供一後移值至該功率放大器,該後移值取決於經指派至該行動設備之一頻譜排程,其中該後移值取決於指派至該行動設備之該頻譜排程之一寬度。 A mobile device includes: a power limit indicator that transmits a power limit indication to a base station, the power limit indication including a power constraint of the mobile device; a power amplifier; and a back estimator that provides A post-shift value is applied to the power amplifier, the post-shift value being dependent on a spectral schedule assigned to the mobile device, wherein the post-shift value is dependent on a width of the one of the spectrum schedules assigned to the mobile device. 如請求項5之行動設備,其中該功率限制指示包括該行動設備之位置資訊。 The mobile device of claim 5, wherein the power limit indication comprises location information of the mobile device. 如請求項6之行動設備,其中該功率限制指示包括在該行動設備處之經量測的載波干擾。 The mobile device of claim 6, wherein the power limit indication comprises measured carrier interference at the mobile device. 一種減輕在一行動設備上之非線性放大器失真之方法,該方法包含:傳輸一功率限制指示至一基地台,該功率限制指示包括該行動設備之一功率約束;該基地台基於該功率限制指示以指派一頻譜排程至該行動設備;產生一後移值至該行動設備之一功率放大器,該後移值取決於經指派至該行動設備之該頻譜排程,其中該後移值取決於指派至該行動設備之該頻譜排程之一寬度。 A method of mitigating distortion of a non-linear amplifier on a mobile device, the method comprising: transmitting a power limit indication to a base station, the power limit indication including a power constraint of the mobile device; the base station is based on the power limit indication Assigning a spectrum schedule to the mobile device; generating a post-shift value to one of the mobile device power amplifiers, the post-shift value being dependent on the spectrum schedule assigned to the mobile device, wherein the back shift value depends on One of the spectral schedules assigned to the mobile device. 如請求項8之方法,其中該功率限制指示包括該行動設 備之位置資訊。 The method of claim 8, wherein the power limit indication includes the action setting Prepare location information. 如請求項9之方法,其中該功率限制指示包括在該行動設備處之經量測的載波干擾。 The method of claim 9, wherein the power limit indication comprises measured carrier interference at the mobile device. 一種減輕在一行動設備上之非線性放大器失真之裝置,該裝置包含:用於傳輸一功率限制指示至一基地台之構件,該功率限制指示包括該行動設備之一功率約束;用於基於該功率限制指示以指派一頻譜排程至該行動設備之構件;用於產生一後移值至該行動設備之一功率放大器之構件,該後移值取決於經指派至該行動設備之該頻譜排程,其中該後移值取決於指派至該行動設備之該頻譜排程之一寬度。 A device for mitigating distortion of a non-linear amplifier on a mobile device, the device comprising: means for transmitting a power limit indication to a base station, the power limit indication comprising a power constraint of the mobile device; a power limit indication to assign a spectrum schedule to a component of the mobile device; a means for generating a back-shift value to a power amplifier of the mobile device, the post-shift value being dependent on the spectrum rank assigned to the mobile device And wherein the back shift value is dependent on a width of the one of the spectrum schedules assigned to the mobile device. 一種包含一電腦可執行程式嵌入在其中的一非暫時性的電腦可讀取媒體之製品,該電腦可執行程式包括指令以使得執行該電腦可執行程式之一行動設備中之一處理器執行一程序,包含:傳輸一功率限制指示至一基地台,該功率限制指示包括該行動設備之一功率約束;產生一後移值至該行動設備之一功率放大器,該後移值取決於由該基地台所指派至該行動設備之一頻譜排程,其中該後移值取決於指派至該行動設備之該頻譜排程之一寬度。 An article comprising a non-transitory computer readable medium embedded in a computer executable program, the computer executable program including instructions to cause a processor executing one of the computer executable programs to execute The program includes: transmitting a power limit indication to a base station, the power limit indication including a power constraint of the mobile device; generating a back shift value to a power amplifier of the mobile device, the backward shift value being determined by the base A station schedules a spectrum schedule assigned to the mobile device, wherein the back shift value is dependent on a width of the one of the spectrum schedules assigned to the mobile device. 如請求項12之製品,其中該功率限制指示包括該行動設 備之位置資訊。 The article of claim 12, wherein the power limit indication comprises the action setting Prepare location information. 如請求項13之製品,其中該功率限制指示包括在該行動設備處之經量測的載波干擾。 The article of claim 13, wherein the power limit indication comprises measured carrier interference at the mobile device.
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