TWI443426B - Light emitting module - Google Patents

Description

Light module

The invention relates to a light-emitting module, in particular to a light-emitting module for improving linear brightness of a light-emitting surface of a light guide plate.

In the current light-emitting module, a light guide plate system having a microstructured pattern of linear grooves or ridges is provided with a plurality of linear grooves or ridges of a microstructure pattern (such as V or U type) at intervals. . When the light guide plate emits light, the light-emitting surface corresponds to the position of each linear groove or ridge, and a plurality of corresponding linear bright lines are displayed, resulting in uneven light emission of the entire light-emitting surface, and more optical cover sheets must be used to compensate. The cost of materials is quite costly and needs to be further improved.

Therefore, if a design of a light-emitting module can be provided, the above requirements can be met, or at least provide a solution to this defect, which is an important issue to be solved.

The invention discloses a light-emitting module for improving the unexpected linear brightness of the light-emitting surface of the light guide plate and homogenizing the light-emitting brightness of the light-emitting surface of the light guide plate.

A light emitting module provided by the present invention comprises a first light source and a light guide plate. The light guide plate comprises a first light incident surface, a light exit surface, a reflective surface, a plurality of first microstructured dot group and a second microstructure dot group. The light-emitting surface includes a plurality of linear solid elements arranged in parallel on the light-emitting surface. The reflecting surface and the light emitting surface are opposite each other. The first light incident surface is between the light emitting surface and the reflective surface, and the first light source emits light toward the first light incident surface. The first microstructured dot group is each located substantially within a vertical projection position of the linear volume corresponding to one of the reflective surfaces. Each of the first microstructured dot group is composed of a plurality of first dots, the first dot comprises a plurality of first brightness influence variables, and at least one of the first brightness influence variables is associated with the first mesh point and the first light incident surface The distance is proportional to the size. The second microstructured dot group is located on the reflective surface except for other regions of the first microstructured dot group. The second microstructured dot group is composed of a plurality of second dots, the second dot comprises a plurality of second brightness influence variables, and at least one of the second brightness influence variables is a distance from the second mesh point to the first light incident surface The size is proportional. The first network point of the first microstructured network point group is different from the second network point of the second micro structure network point group.

The present invention will be apparent from the following description and the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, which may be modified and modified by the teachings of the present invention without departing from the invention. The spirit and scope.

1A to 1C, FIG. 1A is a side view of the light-emitting module 100 of the present invention; FIG. 1B is a plan view of the light-emitting module 100 of FIG. 1A; 1C is a bottom view of the light emitting module 100 of FIG. 1A.

In an embodiment of the invention, the light emitting module 100 includes a first light source 200 and a light guide plate 300. The first light source 200 is, for example, a LED light bar, and includes a plurality of light emitting diode elements (not shown). The light guide plate 300 includes a light emitting surface 320 and a reflecting surface 330 (FIG. 1A) opposite to each other, and a plurality of sides surrounding the light emitting surface 320 and the reflecting surface 330, wherein the side of each side is smaller than the light emitting surface 320 or The area of the reflecting surface 330 is between the light emitting surface 320 and the reflecting surface 330. One side of the first light source 310 can be disposed adjacent to one of the first light incident surfaces 310 and can be illuminated toward the first light incident surface 310. A plurality of linear solid elements 321 are arranged in parallel on the light-emitting surface 320 and at intervals. The linear solid unit 321 is a groove in this embodiment. However, the present invention does not limit the linear unit to a ridge or a groove in this embodiment.

The linear solid unit 321 has a vertical drop V, that is, the vertical maximum height of the ridges or the vertical deepest depth of the grooves. One of the linear solid elements 321 has a long axis (X-axis direction) orthogonal to the long axis direction (Y-axis direction) of the first light-incident surface 310, and one of the linear solid elements 321 has a vertical drop V Consistent.

The light guide plate 300 further includes a plurality of first microstructured dot group 400 and a second microstructured dot group 500 (FIG. 1C). The first micro-structured dot groups 400 are respectively sufficiently spread over the linear projection units 321 corresponding to one of the vertical projection positions 330P of the reflective surface 330. Each of the first microstructured dot groups 400 is composed of a plurality of first dots 410. The first dots 410 have a plurality of first brightness influence variables, and the brightness influence variables mean a factor that can affect the brightness of the reflected light on the reflective surface 330. One of the first brightness influence variables is proportional to the distance between the first mesh point 410 and the first light incident surface 310, that is, the greater the distance between the first mesh point 410 and the first light incident surface 310, The greater the value of the first brightness influence variable, the greater the brightness of the light that can be reflected. The type of the first brightness influence variable includes, for example, the distribution density, depth, and aperture of the first mesh points 410 on the reflective surface 330.

Please refer to FIG. 2A, and FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of the 1C diagram taken along line 2-2.

The distribution density of the first mesh points 410 on the reflective surface 330 is proportional to the distance between the first mesh point 410 and the first light incident surface 310, that is, the first mesh point 410 and the first light incident surface. The larger the distance of 310, the larger the value of this distribution density.

For example, in FIG. 2A, the distance D1 between the two first mesh points 410 that are closer to the first light incident surface 310 is greater than the distance D2 between the two first mesh points 410 that are farther away from the first light incident surface 310, and the spacing D2 is The distance between the two first mesh points 410 that is farther away from the first light incident surface 310 is D3.

Please refer to FIG. 2B. FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view showing the 1C diagram taken along line 2-2 and under another variation.

The depth of the first mesh point 410 on the reflective surface 330 is proportional to the distance between the first mesh point 410 and the first light incident surface 310, that is, the first mesh point 410 and the first light incident surface 310. The greater the distance, the greater the value of this depth.

For example, in FIG. 2B, the depth H1 of a first mesh point 410 that is closer to the first light incident surface 310 is smaller than the depth H2 of the first mesh point 410 that is farther away from the first light incident surface 310, and the depth H2 is smaller than the farther distance. The depth H3 of one of the first mesh points 410 of the first light incident surface 310.

Referring to FIG. 2C, FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view showing another section of FIG. 1C taken along line 2-2.

The apertures of the first mesh points 410 on the reflective surface 330 are proportional to the distance between the first mesh point 410 and the first light incident surface 310, that is, the first mesh point 410 and the first light incident surface 310. The larger the distance, the larger the value of this aperture.

For example, in FIG. 2C, the width W1 of a first mesh point 410 that is closer to the first light incident surface 310 is smaller than the width W2 of one of the first mesh points 410 that is farther away from the first light incident surface 310, and the width W2 is smaller than the farther distance. The width W3 of one of the first mesh points 410 of the first light incident surface 310.

Referring to FIGS. 1A to 1C, the second microstructure dot group 500 is located on the reflecting surface 330 except for other regions of the first microstructure dot group 400. The second microstructured dot group 500 is composed of a plurality of second dots 510. The second dots 510 have a plurality of second brightness influence variables, and the brightness influence variables mean a factor that can affect the brightness of the reflected light on the reflective surface 330. One of the second brightness influence variables is proportional to the distance between the second mesh point 510 and the first light incident surface 310, that is, the greater the distance between the second mesh point 510 and the first light incident surface 310, The greater the value of the second brightness influence variable, the greater the brightness of the light that can be reflected. The type of the second brightness influence variable includes, for example, the distribution density, depth, and aperture of the second mesh points 510 on the reflective surface 330.

Referring to FIG. 3A, FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view showing a section 1C taken along line 3-3.

The distribution density of the second mesh points 510 on the reflective surface 330 is proportional to the distance between the second mesh point 510 and the first light incident surface 310, that is, the second mesh point 510 and the first light incident surface. The larger the distance of 310, the larger the value of this distribution density.

For example, in FIG. 3A, the distance D4 between the two second mesh points 510 that are closer to the first light incident surface 310 is greater than the distance D5 between the two second mesh points 510 that are farther away from the first light incident surface 310, and the spacing D5 is The distance between the two second mesh points 510 that is farther away from the first light incident surface 310 is D6.

Referring to FIG. 3B, FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view showing the 1C diagram taken along line 3-3 and showing another variation.

The depth of the second mesh point 510 on the reflective surface 330 is proportional to the distance between the second mesh point 510 and the first light incident surface 310, that is, the second mesh point 510 and the first light incident surface 310. The greater the distance, the greater the value of this depth. (Fig. 3B).

For example, in FIG. 3B, the depth H4 of a second mesh point 510 that is closer to the first light incident surface 310 is smaller than the depth H5 of the second mesh point 510 that is farther away from the first light incident surface 310, and the depth H5 is smaller than the farther distance. The depth H6 of one of the second dots 510 of the first light incident surface 310.

Referring to FIG. 3C, FIG. 3C is a cross-sectional view showing the 1C diagram taken along line 3-3 for another variation.

The apertures of the second mesh points 510 on the reflective surface 330 are proportional to the distance between the second mesh point 510 and the first light incident surface 310, that is, the second mesh point 510 and the first light incident surface 310. The larger the distance, the larger the value of this aperture.

For example, in FIG. 3C, the width W4 of a second halftone dot 510 that is closer to the first light incident surface 310 is smaller than the width W5 of one of the second mesh dots 510 that is farther away from the first light incident surface 310, and the width W5 is smaller than the farther distance. The width W6 of one of the second dots 510 of the first light incident surface 310.

In addition, the first mesh point 410 of the first microstructured dot group 400 is different from the second mesh 510 of the second microstructured dot group 500, that is, the first brightness influence variable of the first mesh 410 of the first microstructured dot group 400 The second brightness influence variable corresponding to the second mesh point 510 of the second microstructured dot group 500 is different.

Specifically, at least one of the distribution density, the depth, and the aperture of the first mesh point 410 on the reflective surface 330 and the distribution density and depth of the second mesh points 510 on the reflective surface 330 and At least one of the calibers is different, such as the following combination:

(1) the distribution density of the first mesh points 410 of the first microstructured dot group 400 is different from the distribution density of the second dots 510 of the second microstructure dot group 500 (compare FIGS. 2A and 3A); And/or

(2) The depths of the first mesh points 410 of the first microstructured dot group 400 are different from the depths of the second dots 510 of the second microstructure dot group 500 (compare Figures 2B and 3B), and / or

(3) The apertures of the first mesh points 410 of the first microstructured network dot group 400 are different from the apertures of the second network dots 510 of the second microstructured dot group 500 (compare the 2C and 3C).

Thus, the present invention can improve the unexpected linear brightness of the light-emitting surface 320 of the light guide plate 300 and uniformize the light-emitting brightness of the light-emitting surface 320 of the light guide plate 300.

Referring to FIG. 1B and FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C, FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 1A, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4-4 is a cross-sectional view of another section of the cross-section; and FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view of the 1C drawing taken along line 4-4 for another variation.

(1) In all of the first mesh points 410 and the second mesh points 510 having the same distance from the first light incident surface 310 on the reflective surface 330, the distribution density of the first mesh dots 410 is smaller than the distribution density of the second mesh dots 510 ( 4A), for example, in FIG. 4A, wherein the distance D7 between the two first mesh points 410 is greater than the distance D8 between the two second mesh points 510; and/or

(2) In all the first mesh points 410 and the second mesh points 510 of the reflecting surface 330 having the same distance from the first light incident surface 310, the depth of the first mesh points 410 is smaller than the depth of the second mesh points 510 (1A) Figure 4B, for example, in Figure 4B, the depth H7 of one of the first dots 410 is less than the depth H8 of one of the second dots 510; and/or

(3) In all the first mesh points 410 and the second mesh points 510 having the same distance from the first light incident surface 310 on the reflecting surface 330, the diameter of the first mesh points 410 is smaller than the diameter of the second mesh points 510 (4C) For example, in FIG. 4C, the width W7 of one of the first dots 410 is smaller than the width W8 of one of the second dots 510.

5A to 5C, FIG. 5A is a side view of another embodiment of the light-emitting module 101 of the present invention; FIG. 5B is a plan view of the light-emitting module 101 of FIG. 5A; FIG. 5C is a bottom view of the light emitting module 101 of FIG. 5A.

In another embodiment, the light emitting module 101 includes a first light source 200 and a light guide plate 300. The first light source 200 is, for example, a LED light bar, and includes a plurality of light emitting diode elements (not shown). The light guide plate 300 includes a light emitting surface 320 and a reflecting surface 330 opposite to each other, and a plurality of sides surrounding the light emitting surface 320 and the reflecting surface 330. The area of any one of the sides is smaller than the area of the light emitting surface 320 or the reflecting surface 330. And between the light emitting surface 320 and the reflecting surface 330. One side of the first light source 310 can be disposed adjacent to one of the first light incident surfaces 310 and can be illuminated toward the first light incident surface 310. A plurality of linear solid elements 322 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart on the light exit surface 320. The linear solid unit 322 is not limited or grooved. The linear solid unit 322 is a ridge in this embodiment. However, the present invention does not limit the linear unit 322 to a ridge or a groove in this embodiment.

The linear solid unit 322 has a vertical drop V, that is, the vertical maximum height of the ridges or the vertical deepest depth of the grooves. One of the linear stereo units 322 has a long axis (Y-axis direction) parallel to the long axis direction (Y-axis direction) of the first light-incident surface 310, and one of the linear solid elements 322 has a vertical drop V. It is only consistent, and its variation may also be proportional to its distance from the first light incident surface 310, that is, the farther away from the linear stereoscopic unit 322 of the first light incident surface 310, the greater the vertical drop V.

The light guide plate 300 further includes a plurality of first microstructure dot groups 400 and a second microstructure dot group 500. The first microstructured dot group 400 is sufficiently spread throughout the linear solid elements 322 corresponding to one of the vertical projection positions 330P of the reflective surface 330. Each of the first microstructured dot groups 400 is composed of a plurality of first dots 410. The first dots 410 have a plurality of first brightness influence variables, and the brightness influence variables mean a factor that can affect the brightness of the reflected light on the reflective surface 330. One of the first brightness influence variables is proportional to the distance between the first mesh point 410 and the first light incident surface 310, that is, the greater the distance between the first mesh point 410 and the first light incident surface 310, The greater the value of the first brightness influence variable, the greater the brightness of the light that can be reflected.

The type of the first brightness influence variable includes, for example, the distribution density, depth, and aperture of the first mesh points 410 on the reflective surface 330.

The second microstructured dot group 500 is located on the reflective surface 330 in addition to other regions of the first microstructured dot group 400. The second microstructured dot group 500 is composed of a plurality of second dots 510. The second dots 510 have a plurality of second brightness influence variables, and the brightness influence variables mean a factor that can affect the brightness of the reflected light on the reflective surface 330. One of the second brightness influence variables is proportional to the distance between the second mesh point 510 and the first light incident surface 310, that is, the greater the distance between the second mesh point 510 and the first light incident surface 310, The greater the value of the second brightness influence variable, the greater the brightness of the light that can be reflected. The type of the second brightness influence variable includes, for example, the distribution density, depth, and aperture of the second mesh points 510 on the reflective surface 330.

Please refer to FIG. 6A to FIG. 6C. FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 5C in a variation; FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. FIG. 6C is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 5C in still another variation. FIG.

In this other embodiment, when one of the linear stereo units 322 has a long axis (Y-axis direction) and a long axis direction (Y-axis direction) of the first light-incident surface 310, and each linear unit 322 When one of the vertical drop Vs is consistent, the following changes are made:

(1) The distribution densities of all the first network points 410 in any of the first microstructured network dot groups 400 are consistent with each other, and the distribution density of all the first network points 410 in any of the first microstructured network dot groups 400 is smaller than the first micro The distribution density of the second mesh points 510 of the second microstructured dot group 500 at the opposite side positions of the structural dot group 400 (FIG. 6A), for example, in FIG. 6A, one of the linear solid elements 322 has a vertical drop V Consistently, and wherein the distance D9 between the two first network points 410 is greater than the distance D10 between the two second network points 510 of the second microstructured dot group 500 of the adjacent side of the first microstructured dot group 400; and/or

(2) The depths of all the first mesh points 410 in any of the first microstructured dot group 400 are consistent with each other, and the depths of the first mesh points 410 of any of the first microstructured dot groups 400 are smaller than the first microstructured dot group. The depth of the second mesh points 510 of the second microstructured dot group 500 of the opposite side positions of 400 (Fig. 6B). For example, in FIG. 6B, one of the linear solid elements 322 has the same vertical drop V, and the depth H9 of one of the first mesh points 410 is smaller than the second microstructured dot group 500 of the adjacent side of the first microstructured dot group 400. The depth H10 of one of the second outlets 510; and/or

(3) The apertures of all the first network points 410 in any of the first microstructured network point groups 400 are identical to each other, and the apertures of the first network points 410 of any of the first microstructured network point groups 400 are smaller than the first microstructured network of points. The caliber of the second mesh points 510 of the second microstructured dot group 500 of the opposite side positions of 400 (Fig. 6C). For example, in FIG. 6C, one of the linear solid elements 322 has the same vertical drop V, and the width W9 of one of the first mesh points 410 is smaller than the second microstructured dot group 500 of the adjacent side of the first microstructured dot group 400. One of the second dots 510 has a width W10.

Please refer to FIG. 6D to FIG. 6F. FIG. 6D is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 5C in another variation; FIG. 6E is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. A cross-sectional view of the line under another variation; and a 6F figure is a cross-sectional view of the 5C figure taken along line 6-6 for another variation.

In this other embodiment, when one of the linear stereo units 322 has a long axis (Y-axis direction) and a long axis direction (Y-axis direction) of the first light-incident surface 310, and each linear unit 322 The change in the vertical drop V is proportional to the distance from the first light incident surface 310, with the following changes:

(1) The distribution densities of all the first network points 410 in any of the first microstructured network dot groups 400 are consistent with each other, and the distribution density of all the first network points 410 in any of the first microstructured network dot groups 400 is smaller than the first micro The distribution density of the second mesh points 510 of the second microstructured dot group 500 at the opposite side positions of the structural dot group 400 (FIG. 6D), for example, the vertical drop V1-V3 of each linear solid unit 322 in FIG. 6D. As it moves away from the first light incident surface 310, the value thereof is larger (ie, V1 < V2 < V3), and the distance D11 between the two first mesh points 410 is smaller than the second micro of the adjacent side of the first microstructured dot group 400. Two of the second mesh points 510 of the structural dot group 500 are spaced from each other by D12; and/or

(2) The depths of all the first mesh points 410 in any of the first microstructured dot group 400 are consistent with each other, and the depths of the first mesh points 410 of any of the first microstructured dot groups 400 are smaller than the first microstructured dot group. The depth of the second mesh points 510 of the second microstructured dot group 500 at the opposite side positions of 400 (FIG. 6E), for example, in FIG. 6E, the vertical drop V1-V3 of each linear solid unit 322 is away from the first A light entrance 310 has a larger value (ie, V1 < V2 < V3), and a depth H11 of one of the first mesh points 410 is smaller than a second microstructured dot group 500 of the adjacent side of the first microstructured dot group 400. The depth H12 of one of the second outlets 510; and/or

(3) The apertures of all the first network points 410 in any of the first microstructured network point groups 400 are identical to each other, and the apertures of the first network points 410 of any of the first microstructured network point groups 400 are smaller than the first microstructured network of points. The caliber of the second mesh points 510 of the second microstructured dot group 500 of the opposite side positions of 400 (FIG. 6F). For example, in FIG. 6F, the vertical drop V1-V3 of each linear solid unit 322 is larger as the distance from the first light incident surface 310 (ie, V1 < V2 < V3), and the width W11 of one of the first mesh points 410. The width W12 of one of the second mesh points 510 of the second microstructured dot group 500 on the adjacent side of the first microstructured dot group 400 is smaller.

7A to 7C, FIG. 7A is a side view of the light-emitting module 102 of the present invention, and FIG. 7B is a plan view of the light-emitting module 102 of FIG. 7A; FIG. 7C is a bottom view of the light emitting module 102 of FIG. 7A.

In another embodiment, the light emitting module 102 includes a light guide plate 300, a first light source 210, and a second light source 220. The first light source 210 and the second light source 220 are, for example, LED light bars, and include a plurality of light emitting diode elements (not shown). The light guide plate 300 includes a light emitting surface 320 and a reflecting surface 330 opposite to each other, and a plurality of sides surrounding the light emitting surface 320 and the reflecting surface 330. The area of any one of the sides is smaller than the area of the light emitting surface 320 or the reflecting surface 330. And between the light-emitting surface 320 and the reflective surface 330 (Fig. 7A). Two of the opposite sides can be regarded as a first light incident surface 311 and a second light incident surface 312. The first light source 210 is disposed adjacent to one of the first light incident surfaces 310 and is configured to emit light toward the first light incident surface 311. The second light source 220 is disposed adjacent to one of the second light incident surfaces 312 and is configured to emit light toward the second light incident surface 312. A plurality of linear solid elements 321 are arranged in parallel on the light-emitting surface 320 and at intervals. The linear solid unit 321 is a groove in this embodiment. However, the present invention does not limit the linear unit to a ridge or a groove in this embodiment.

The linear solid unit 321 has a vertical drop V, that is, the vertical maximum height of the ridges or the vertical deepest depth of the grooves. One of the linear solid elements 321 has a long axis (Y-axis direction) parallel to the long axis direction (Y-axis direction) of the first light-incident surface 311 and the second light-incident surface 312, and each of the linear solid elements 321 A vertical drop V does not need to be uniform only, and the change may be gradually decreased from the central position C of the light exit surface 320 toward the first light incident surface 311 and the second light incident surface 312, that is, the closer to the first light input. The linear solid unit 321 of the surface 311 and the second light incident surface 312 has a smaller vertical drop V.

The light guide plate 300 further includes a plurality of first microstructured dot group 400 and a second microstructured dot group 500 (FIG. 5C). The first micro-structured dot groups 400 are respectively sufficiently spread over the linear projection units 321 corresponding to one of the vertical projection positions 330P of the reflective surface 330. Each of the first microstructured dot groups 400 is composed of a plurality of first dots 410. The first dots 410 have a plurality of first brightness influence variables, and the brightness influence variables mean a factor that can affect the brightness of the reflected light on the reflective surface 330. As the first mesh point 410 is further away from the first light incident surface 311 and the second light incident surface 312, the value of at least one of the first brightness influence variables is larger, that is, the closer to the reflective surface 330 a first dot 410 of the center point P between the light incident surface 311 and the second light incident surface 312, the greater the value of the first brightness influence variable, the greater the brightness of the light that can be reflected, and vice versa, the closer to the first The first screen point 410 of the light incident surface 311 or the second light incident surface 312 has a smaller value of the first brightness influence variable, and the brightness of the light that can be reflected is smaller. The type of the first brightness influence variable includes, for example, the distribution density, depth, and aperture of the first mesh points 410 on the reflective surface 330.

The second microstructured dot group 500 is located on the reflective surface 330 in addition to other regions of the first microstructured dot group 400. The second microstructured dot group 500 is composed of a plurality of second dots 510. The second dots 510 have a plurality of second brightness influence variables, and the brightness influence variables mean a factor that can affect the brightness of the reflected light on the reflective surface 330. The further away from the first light incident surface 311 and the second light incident surface 312, the greater the value of at least one of the second brightness influence variables, that is, the closer to the reflective surface 330 is between the first input The second dot 510 of the center point P between the smooth surface 311 and the second light incident surface 312 has a larger value of the second brightness influence variable, and the brightness of the light that can be reflected is larger, and vice versa, the closer to the first light The second dot 510 of the surface 311 or the second light incident surface 312 has a smaller value of the second brightness influence variable, and the brightness of the light that can be reflected is smaller. The type of the second brightness influence variable includes, for example, the distribution density, depth, and aperture of the second mesh points 510 on the reflective surface 330.

Please refer to FIG. 8A to FIG. 8C. FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 8-8 of FIG. 7A in a variation; FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 8-8 of FIG. FIG. 8C is a cross-sectional view taken along line 8-8 along with another variation of FIG. 7C.

In this variation, when one of the linear solid elements 321 has a long axis (Y-axis direction) and a long axis direction (Y-axis direction) of the first light-incident surface 311, and the vertical difference of each linear unit 321 When V is consistent, the following changes are made:

(1) The distribution densities of all the first network points 410 in any of the first microstructured network dot groups 400 are consistent with each other, and the distribution density of all the first network points 410 in any of the first microstructured network dot groups 400 is smaller than the first micro The distribution density of such second dots 510 of the second microstructured dot group 500 at the opposite side positions of the structural dot group 400 (Fig. 8A). For example, in FIG. 8A, one of the linear solid elements 321 has the same vertical drop V, and the second micro-structure dot group 500 in which the distance D13 between the two first mesh points 410 is greater than the adjacent side of the first microstructured dot group 400 is 500. One of the two second dots 510 is spaced from D14; and/or

(2) The depths of all the first mesh points 410 in any of the first microstructured dot group 400 are consistent with each other, and the depths of the first mesh points 410 of any of the first microstructured dot groups 400 are smaller than the first microstructured dot group. The depth of the second mesh points 510 of the second microstructured dot group 500 of the opposite side positions of 400 (Fig. 8B). For example, in FIG. 8B, one of the linear solid elements 321 has the same vertical drop V, and the depth H13 of one of the first mesh points 410 is smaller than the second microstructured dot group 500 of the adjacent side of the first microstructured dot group 400. The depth H14 of one of the second outlets 510; and/or

(3) The apertures of all the first network points 410 in any of the first microstructured network point groups 400 are identical to each other, and the apertures of the first network points 410 of any of the first microstructured network point groups 400 are smaller than the first microstructured network of points. The caliber of the second mesh points 510 of the second microstructured dot group 500 of the opposite side positions of 400 (Fig. 8C).

For example, in FIG. 8C, one of the linear solid elements 321 has the same vertical drop V, and the width W13 of one of the first mesh points 410 is smaller than the second microstructured dot group 500 of the adjacent side of the first microstructured dot group 400. One of the second dots 510 has a width W14.

Please refer to FIG. 8D to FIG. 8F. FIG. 8D is a cross-sectional view taken along line 8-8 of FIG. 7C in a variation; FIG. 8E is a cross-sectional view taken along line 8-8 of FIG. A cross-sectional view of another variation; and a figure 8F shows a cross-sectional view of the 7C figure taken along line 8-8 for another variation.

In this variation, when one of the linear solid elements 321 has a long axis (Y-axis direction) and a long axis direction (Y-axis direction) of the first light-incident surface 311, and the vertical difference of each linear unit 321 When the change of V is gradually decreased from the central position C of the light-emitting surface 320 toward the first light-incident surface 311 and the second light-incident surface 312, the following changes are made:

(1) The distribution densities of all the first network points 410 in any of the first microstructured network dot groups 400 are consistent with each other, and the distribution density of all the first network points 410 in any of the first microstructured network dot groups 400 is smaller than the first micro The distribution density of the second mesh points 510 of the second microstructured dot group 500 at the opposite side positions of the structural halftone group 400 (Fig. 8D); for example, in the 8D, the vertical vertical solidity unit 321 of the middle has a vertical vertical difference V1 The vertical drop V2 of the linear solid unit 321 on both sides of the linear solid unit 321 is smaller than the vertical drop V1 of the linear linear unit 321 in the middle, and the distance D15 between the two first mesh points 410 is greater than the proximity of the first microstructured dot group 400. The distance between two of the second mesh points 510 of the second microstructured dot group 500 on the side is D16; and/or

(2) The depths of all the first mesh points 410 in any of the first microstructured dot group 400 are consistent with each other, and the depths of the first mesh points 410 of any of the first microstructured dot groups 400 are smaller than the first microstructured dot group. The depth of the second mesh points 510 of the second microstructured dot group 500 at the opposite side positions of 400 (Fig. 8E); for example, in Fig. 8E, the vertical linear V1 of the middle linear solid element 321 is the largest, the linear solid The vertical drop V2 of the linear solid unit 321 on both sides of the unit 321 is smaller than the vertical drop V1 of the middle linear solid unit 321 , and the depth H15 of one of the first mesh points 410 is smaller than the second micro of the adjacent side of the first microstructured dot group 400 The depth H16 of one of the second mesh points 510 of the structural dot group 500; and/or

(3) The apertures of all the first network points 410 in any of the first microstructured network point groups 400 are identical to each other, and the apertures of the first network points 410 of any of the first microstructured network point groups 400 are smaller than the first microstructured network of points. The caliber of the second mesh points 510 of the second microstructured dot group 500 of the opposite side positions of 400 (Fig. 8F). For example, in FIG. 8F, the vertical drop V1 of the middle linear solid unit 321 is the largest, and the vertical drop V2 of the linear solid unit 321 on both sides of the linear solid unit 321 is smaller than the vertical drop V1 of the linear linear unit 321 in the middle, and one of the first The width W15 of the dot 410 is smaller than the width W16 of one of the second dots 510 of the second microstructure dot group 500 on the adjacent side of the first microstructure dot group 400.

Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the light-emitting module 103 of the present invention in still another embodiment.

In another embodiment, the light emitting module 103 includes a light guide plate 300, a first light source 211, a second light source 221, a third light source 231, and a fourth light source 241. The first light source 211, the second light source 221, the third light source 231, and the fourth light source 241 are, for example, LED light bars, and include a plurality of light emitting diode elements (not shown).

The light guide plate 300 includes a light emitting surface 320 and a reflecting surface 330 opposite to each other, and four sides surrounding the light emitting surface 320 and the reflecting surface 330, and is called a first light incident surface 311 and a second light incident surface 312. The three-into-light surface 313 and the fourth light-incident surface 314. The area of any one of the sides is smaller than the area of the light-emitting surface 320 or the reflection surface 330, and is between the light-emitting surface 320 and the reflection surface 330. The first light source 211 is disposed adjacent to one of the first light incident surfaces 311, so that the first light incident surface 311 receives the light from the first light source 211, and the second light source 221 is disposed adjacent to one of the second light incident surfaces 312 for the second input. The light surface 312 receives the light emitted by the second light source 221, the third light source 231 is disposed adjacent to one of the third light incident surfaces 313, so that the third light incident surface 313 receives the light emitted by the third light source 231, and the fourth light source 241 is disposed at the fourth. Next to one of the light incident surfaces 314, the fourth light incident surface 314 receives the light from the fourth light source 241.

A plurality of linear solid elements 321 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart on the light exit surface 320 (refer to FIG. 7C). The linear solid unit 321 is a groove in this embodiment. However, the present invention does not limit the linear unit to a ridge or a groove in this embodiment. One of the linear solid elements 321 has a long axis direction (Y-axis direction) orthogonal to the long axis direction (X-axis direction) of the first light incident surface 311 and the second light incident surface 312, and the third light incident surface 313. One of the fourth light incident surfaces 314 is parallel to the long axis direction (Y axis direction).

The light guide plate 300 further includes a plurality of first microstructure dot groups 400 and a second microstructure dot group 500. The first microstructured dot group 400 is sufficiently spread throughout the linear solid elements 321 corresponding to one of the vertical projection positions 330P of the reflective surface 330 (refer to FIG. 7A). Each of the first microstructured dot groups 400 is composed of a plurality of first dots 410. The first dots 410 have a plurality of first brightness influence variables, and the brightness influence variables mean a factor that can affect the brightness of the reflected light on the reflective surface 330. The closer to the first dot 410 of the center point P on the reflecting surface 330, the larger the value of the first brightness influence variable is, the greater the brightness of the light that can be reflected, and vice versa, the closer to the first light incident surface 311, the second input The first dot 410 of the smooth surface 312, the third light incident surface 313 or the fourth light incident surface 314 has a smaller value of the first brightness influence variable, and the brightness of the light that can be reflected is smaller.

The first mesh point 410 is away from the first light incident surface 311 and the second light incident surface 312 at the same time. The greater the value of the first brightness influence variable, the greater the brightness of the light that can be reflected. The type of the first brightness influence variable includes, for example, the distribution density, depth, and aperture of the first mesh points 410 on the reflective surface 330.

The second microstructured dot group 500 is located on the reflective surface 330 in addition to other regions of the first microstructured dot group 400. The second microstructured dot group 500 is composed of a plurality of second dots 510. The second dots 510 have a plurality of second brightness influence variables, and the brightness influence variables mean a factor that can affect the brightness of the reflected light on the reflective surface 330.

The second brightness influence variable of the second mesh points 510 located at a central position of the reflective surface 330 of the second microstructure dot group 500 is greater than the adjacent first light incident surface 311 of the second microstructure dot group 500. The second brightness of the second dots 510 of the second light entrance surface 312, the third light incident surface 313 or the fourth light incident surface 314 affects the variable. That is, the closer to the second dot 510 of the center point P on the reflecting surface 330, the greater the value of the first brightness influence variable, the greater the brightness of the light that can be reflected, and vice versa, the closer to the first light incident surface 311, The second light incident surface 312, the third light incident surface 313 or the second halftone dot 510 of the fourth light incident surface 314, the smaller the value of the second brightness influence variable, the smaller the brightness of the light that can be reflected. The type of the second brightness influence variable includes, for example, the distribution density, depth, and aperture of the second mesh points 510 on the reflective surface 330.

Referring to FIG. 4A, FIG. 5A and FIG. 10A to FIG. 10D, FIG. 10A to FIG. 10D illustrate various appearances of the linear solid unit of the light-emitting module 100, 101, 102 or 103 of the present invention. Change diagram.

The linear stereo units 322 are divided into a convex linear unit 322 (Fig. 5A) and a recessed linear unit 321 (Fig. 4A). The convex linear solid unit may be, for example, a V-shaped rib 322 (Fig. 5A) or a U-shaped ridge 323C (Fig. 10C), however, the invention is not limited thereto. The recessed linear solid unit may be, for example, a V-shaped groove 321 (Fig. 4A) or a U-shaped groove 323D (Fig. 10D), however, the invention is not limited thereto.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 10A, the two opposite inner walls of the V-shaped groove 323A are convexly curved, or, as shown in FIG. 10B, another appearance of the linear solid unit 323A of the present invention, For example, the opposite side walls of the V-shaped rib 323B are concavely curved.

What needs to be defined is:

(1) The distribution density of the first dot (or the second dot) on the reflecting surface refers to the degree of density of the same number of dots per unit area, when the first dot (or The greater the distribution density of the second dots on the reflecting surface, the more crowded the first dots (or the second dots) are, and the smaller the distance between them is; otherwise, when the first dots (or the second dots) The smaller the distribution density of the dots on the reflecting surface, the more distant the first dots (or the second dots) are from each other, and the greater the distance between them.

(2) The depth of the first dot (or the second dot) on the reflecting surface means that the first dot (or the second dot) is from the surface of the reflecting surface toward the farthest concave/bump vertical distance.

(3) The caliber of the first dot (or the second dot) on the reflecting surface refers to the diameter of the first dot (or the second dot) on the surface of the reflecting surface.

(4) Further, the first halftone dot or the second halftone dot may be concave or convex.

(5) The central position of the light-emitting surface indicates a center line perpendicular to the long-axis direction of the light surface, and the center line is respectively aligned with the distance between the first light-incident surface and the second light-incident surface.

(6) The center point of the above-mentioned light-emitting surface indicates a center point at which a maximum circular area can be formed on the light surface, which is approximately the center of gravity of one of the light guide plates.

The present invention is not limited to the embodiments of the present invention, and various modifications and refinements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. This is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.

100, 101, 102, 103. . . Light module

200, 210, 211. . . First light source

220, 221. . . Second light source

231. . . Third light source

241. . . Fourth light source

300. . . Light guide

310, 311. . . First entrance surface

312. . . Second entrance surface

313. . . Third entrance surface

314. . . Fourth entrance surface

320. . . Glossy surface

321, 322, 323A-323D. . . Linear solid unit

V, V1-V3. . . Vertical drop

330. . . Reflective surface

330P. . . Vertical projection position

400. . . First microstructured network point group

410. . . First outlet

500. . . Second microstructured network point group

510. . . Second outlet

D1-D16. . . spacing

W1-W16. . . width

H1-H16. . . height

C. . . Central location

P. . . Center point

X, Y, Z. . . Axial

2-2, 3-3, 4-4, 6-6, 8-8. . . Section line

The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent and understood.

FIG. 1A is a side view of the light emitting module of the present invention in an embodiment.

FIG. 1B is a top view of the light emitting module of FIG. 1A.

FIG. 1C is a bottom view of the light emitting module of FIG. 1A.

Figure 2A is a cross-sectional view showing the 1C diagram taken along line 2-2.

Figure 2B is a cross-sectional view of the 1C chart taken along line 2-2 and under another variation.

Figure 2C is a cross-sectional view showing the 1C chart taken along line 2-2 for another variation.

Figure 3A is a cross-sectional view of the 1C chart taken along line 3-3 of a variation.

Figure 3B is a cross-sectional view showing the 1C chart taken along line 3-3 and under another variation.

Figure 3C is a cross-sectional view showing the 1C chart taken along line 3-3 for another variation.

Figure 4A is a cross-sectional view of the 1C chart taken along line 4-4 for a change.

Figure 4B is a cross-sectional view of the 1C chart taken along line 4-4 for another variation.

Figure 4C is a cross-sectional view showing the 1C chart taken along line 4-4 for another variation.

FIG. 5A is a side view of the light emitting module of the present invention in another embodiment.

FIG. 5B is a top view of the light emitting module of FIG. 5A.

FIG. 5C is a bottom view of the light emitting module of FIG. 5A.

Fig. 6A is a cross-sectional view showing a section 5C taken along line 6-6 of a variation.

Figure 6B is a cross-sectional view of the 5C diagram taken along line 6-6 for another variation.

Figure 6C is a cross-sectional view showing a section 5C taken along line 6-6 for another variation.

Figure 6D is a cross-sectional view of the 5C diagram taken along line 6-6 for another variation.

Figure 6E is a cross-sectional view showing the 5C figure taken along line 6-6 for another variation.

Figure 6F is a cross-sectional view showing a section 5C taken along line 6-6 for another variation.

FIG. 7A is a side view of the light emitting module of the present invention in still another embodiment.

FIG. 7B is a top view of the light emitting module of FIG. 7A.

FIG. 7C is a bottom view of the light emitting module of FIG. 7A.

Figure 8A is a cross-sectional view showing a section 7C taken along line 8-8 of a variation.

Figure 8B is a cross-sectional view showing the 7C chart taken along line 8-8 and under another variation.

Figure 8C is a cross-sectional view showing the 7C figure taken along line 8-8 for another variation.

Figure 8D is a cross-sectional view showing the 7C figure taken along line 8-8 for another variation.

Figure 8E is a cross-sectional view showing the 7C figure taken along line 8-8 for another variation.

Figure 8F is a cross-sectional view of the seventh embodiment taken along line 8-8 for another variation.

FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the light-emitting module of the present invention in still another embodiment.

10A-10D are schematic diagrams showing various appearance changes of the linear solid unit of the light-emitting module of the present invention.

100. . . Light module

200. . . First light source

300. . . Light guide

310. . . First entrance surface

330. . . Reflective surface

400. . . First microstructured network point group

410. . . First outlet

500. . . Second microstructured network point group

510. . . Second outlet

X, Y, Z. . . Axial

2-2, 3-3, 4-4. . . Section line

Claims (24)

A light-emitting module includes: a first light source; and a light guide plate, comprising: a light-emitting surface, comprising a plurality of linear solid elements arranged in parallel and spaced apart on the light-emitting surface; and a reflective surface opposite to the light-emitting surface a first light incident surface between the light emitting surface and the reflective surface, and the first light source emits light toward the first light incident surface; the plurality of first microstructured dot groups are respectively located substantially in the linear The stereoscopic unit corresponds to one of the vertical projection positions of the reflective surface, and each of the first microstructured dot group is composed of a plurality of first dots, and the first dots comprise a plurality of first brightness influence variables, and the first At least one of the brightness influence variables is proportional to the distance between the first mesh points and the first light incident surface, and the first brightness influence variables include the distribution density of the first mesh points on the reflective surface And a second microstructured dot group on the reflective surface except for the other regions of the first microstructured dot group, the second microstructured dot group is composed of a plurality of second dots, Some second The point includes a plurality of second brightness influence variables, and at least one of the second brightness influence variables is proportional to a distance between the second mesh points and the first light incident surface, and the second brightness influence variables include the a distribution density, a depth, and a diameter of the second mesh dots on the reflective surface, wherein the first mesh dots of the first microstructure dot group are distributed The density is different from the distribution density of the second mesh points of the second microstructure dot group, and the depths of the first dots of the first microstructure dot group are different from the second dots of the second microstructure dot group The depth of the first mesh points of the first microstructured dot group is different from the diameter of the second meshes of the second microstructure dot group. The lighting module of claim 1, wherein each of the linear solid elements has a vertical drop. The illuminating module of claim 2, wherein a common longitudinal axis of the linear solid elements is orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the first light incident surface, and the vertical drop of each of the linear solid elements All of the first mesh points and the second half dots having the same distance from the first light incident surface have a distribution density of the first mesh dots smaller than a distribution density of the second mesh dots. The illuminating module of claim 2, wherein a common longitudinal axis of the linear solid elements is orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the first light incident surface, and the vertical drop of each of the linear solid elements All of the first mesh points and the second half dots having the same distance from the first light incident surface have a depth smaller than a depth of the second mesh dots. The illuminating module of claim 2, wherein a common longitudinal axis of the linear solid elements is orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the first light incident surface, and The vertical drop of each of the linear solid elements is the same, wherein among the first mesh points and the second mesh points having the same distance from the first light incident surface, the diameters of the first mesh points are smaller than the first The size of the two outlets. The illuminating module of claim 2, wherein a common longitudinal axis of the linear solid elements is parallel to a longitudinal axis of the first light incident surface, and the vertical drop of each of the linear solid elements is Consistently, the distribution densities of the first mesh points of any of the first micro-structure dot groups are consistent with each other, and the distribution density of the first mesh points of any of the first microstructure dot groups is smaller than the first microstructure The distribution density of the second dots of the opposite side positions of the dot group. The illuminating module of claim 2, wherein a common longitudinal axis of the linear solid elements is parallel to a longitudinal axis of the first light incident surface, and the vertical drop of each of the linear solid elements is Consistently, the depths of the first mesh points of any of the first micro-structure dot groups are consistent with each other, and the depths of the first mesh points of any of the first micro-structure dot groups are smaller than the first microstructure dot group The depth of the second dots of the opposite side positions. The illuminating module of claim 2, wherein one of the linear axes of the linear unit is parallel to the long axis of the first light incident surface, and The vertical drop of each of the linear solid elements is uniform, and the first mesh points of any of the first microstructured dot groups are identical to each other, and the first of the first microstructured dot groups The diameter of a dot is smaller than the diameter of the second dots of the opposite sides of the first microstructure dot group. The illuminating module of claim 2, wherein one of the linear solid elements has a long axis running parallel to a longitudinal axis of the first light incident surface, and a change in a vertical drop of the linear solid elements is The distribution density of the first mesh points of any of the first microstructure dot groups is consistent with each other, and the first micro-structure dot group The distribution densities of the first dots are smaller than the distribution densities of the second dots of the opposite sides of the first microstructure dot group. The illuminating module of claim 2, wherein one of the linear solid elements has a long axis running parallel to a longitudinal axis of the first light incident surface, and a change in a vertical drop of the linear solid elements is The depth of the first mesh points of any of the first microstructure dot groups is consistent with each other, and any of the first microstructure dot groups The depth of the first dot is smaller than the second dot of the opposite side of the first microstructure dot group depth. The illuminating module of claim 2, wherein one of the linear solid elements has a long axis running parallel to a longitudinal axis of the first light incident surface, and a change in a vertical drop of the linear solid elements is The diameter of the first mesh points of any of the first microstructure dot groups is consistent with each other, and any of the first microstructure dot groups The aperture of the first mesh point is smaller than the aperture of the second mesh points of the opposite side positions of the first microstructured dot group. The illuminating module of claim 2, further comprising a second light source, wherein the light guiding plate further comprises a second light incident surface, wherein the second light incident surface is opposite to the first light incident surface, and the second light source The light source emits light toward the second light incident surface. The illuminating module of claim 12, wherein one of the linear axes of the linear unit is parallel to the longitudinal axes of the first light incident surface and the second light incident surface, and each of the linear axes The vertical drop of the three-dimensional unit is consistent, and the distribution densities of the first mesh points of any of the first microstructured dot groups are consistent with each other, and the distribution of the first mesh points of any of the first microstructured dot groups The density is less than the distribution density of the second plurality of dots on the opposite side positions of the first microstructured dot group. The illuminating module of claim 12, wherein one of the linear axes of the linear unit is parallel to the longitudinal axes of the first light incident surface and the second light incident surface, and each of the linear axes The vertical drop of the three-dimensional unit is consistent, and the distribution densities of the first mesh points of any of the first microstructure dot groups are consistent with each other, and the depths of the first mesh points of any of the first microstructure dot groups A depth less than the second mesh points of the two opposite side positions of the first microstructure dot group. The illuminating module of claim 12, wherein one of the linear axes of the linear unit is parallel to the longitudinal axes of the first light incident surface and the second light incident surface, and each of the linear axes The vertical drop of the three-dimensional unit is consistent, and the distribution densities of the first mesh points of any of the first microstructured dot groups are consistent with each other, and the calibers of the first mesh points of any of the first microstructured dot groups A diameter smaller than the second mesh points of the two opposite side positions of the first microstructure dot group. The illuminating module of claim 12, wherein one of the linear stereoscopic units has a major axis direction parallel to a longitudinal direction of the first light incident surface and the second light incident surface, and the linear stereoscopic units The change of the vertical drop is gradually decreased from the central position of the light-emitting surface toward the first light-incident surface and the second light-incident surface, and the first mesh points of any of the first microstructured dot groups Distribution density The degrees of coincidence with each other, and the distribution densities of the first plurality of dots of any of the first microstructure dot groups are smaller than the distribution densities of the second dots of the opposite sides of the first microstructure dot group. The illuminating module of claim 12, wherein one of the linear stereoscopic units has a major axis direction parallel to a longitudinal direction of the first light incident surface and the second light incident surface, and the linear stereoscopic units The change of the vertical drop is gradually decreased from the central position of the light-emitting surface toward the first light-incident surface and the second light-incident surface, and the first mesh points of any of the first microstructured dot groups The distribution densities are consistent with each other, and the depths of the first mesh points of any of the first microstructure dot groups are less than the depths of the second dots of the opposite side positions of the first microstructure dot group. The illuminating module of claim 12, wherein one of the linear stereoscopic units has a major axis direction parallel to a longitudinal direction of the first light incident surface and the second light incident surface, and the linear stereoscopic units The change of the vertical drop is gradually decreased from the central position of the light-emitting surface toward the first light-incident surface and the second light-incident surface, and the first mesh points of any of the first microstructured dot groups The second plurality of dots having a smaller aperture than the opposite sides of the first microstructured dot group caliber. The illuminating module of claim 12, further comprising a third light source and a fourth light source, wherein the light guide plate further comprises a third light incident surface and a fourth light incident surface, wherein the first light incident The second light incident surface, the third light incident surface, and the fourth light incident surface are respectively located around the light guide plate, and the third light source emits light toward the third light incident surface, and the fourth light source faces the The fourth entrance surface emits light. The illuminating module of claim 19, wherein one of the linear stereoscopic units has a major axis direction orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the first light incident surface and a long axis of the third light incident surface Parallel to the parallel, the distribution density, depth or caliber of the second mesh points located at a center of the reflective surface in the second microstructure dot group is greater than the first light entering the second microstructure dot group a distribution density, a depth, or a diameter of the second mesh points of the surface, the second light incident surface, the third light incident surface, or the fourth light incident surface. The lighting module of claim 2, wherein each of the linear solid elements is a V-shaped groove or a U-shaped groove. The lighting module of claim 21, wherein the two opposite inner walls of the V-shaped groove are convexly curved. The lighting module of claim 2, wherein each of the linear stereos The unit is a V-shaped rib or a U-shaped rib. The lighting module of claim 23, wherein the opposite side walls of the V-shaped rib are concavely curved.