TWI441988B - Opening-closing device of copy pressing plate and office machine - Google Patents

Opening-closing device of copy pressing plate and office machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI441988B
TWI441988B TW100124941A TW100124941A TWI441988B TW I441988 B TWI441988 B TW I441988B TW 100124941 A TW100124941 A TW 100124941A TW 100124941 A TW100124941 A TW 100124941A TW I441988 B TWI441988 B TW I441988B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
original
pressing plate
arm member
upper arm
disposed
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TW100124941A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201209299A (en
Inventor
Hideo Katoh
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Kem Hongkong Ltd
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Publication of TWI441988B publication Critical patent/TWI441988B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B27/00Photographic printing apparatus
    • G03B27/32Projection printing apparatus, e.g. enlarger, copying camera
    • G03B27/52Details
    • G03B27/62Holders for the original
    • G03B27/6207Holders for the original in copying cameras
    • G03B27/6221Transparent copy platens
    • G03B27/6228Platen covers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1253Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E05F1/1261Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring for counterbalancing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/60Apparatus which relate to the handling of originals
    • G03G15/605Holders for originals or exposure platens
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00519Constructional details not otherwise provided for, e.g. housings, covers
    • H04N1/00551Top covers or the like
    • H04N1/00554Latches or hinges therefor

Description

原稿壓合板開闔裝置及事務機器Original plywood opening device and transaction machine

本發明係有關用於將事務機器的原稿壓合板相對機器本體組裝為可開闔,且適合附有升降機能的原稿壓合板開闔裝置及具有此原稿壓合板開闔裝置的事務機器。其中,原稿壓合板為影印機、印刷機或列表機等事務機器的原稿壓合板,或除了影印功能具有其他列表機、傳真機、掃描機等各種機能之所謂複合機的事務機器的原稿壓合板,或係附有ADF裝置(原稿自動輸送裝置)的原稿壓合板(在本發明中,這些皆稱之原稿壓合板)。The present invention relates to an original plywood opening device for assembling an original press plate of a transaction machine with respect to a machine body, and is suitable for attaching an elevator function, and a transaction machine having the original plywood opening device. The original plywood is an original plywood of a transaction machine such as a photocopier, a printing machine, or a list machine, or an original plywood of a so-called multifunction machine having various functions such as a list machine, a facsimile machine, and a scanner. Or an original plywood (in the present invention, these are called original plywoods) to which an ADF device (original automatic conveying device) is attached.

目前,市面上所販售之事務機器的原稿壓合板大多如下列專利文獻1所記載的,其後端部係組裝於機器本體之後部上端所設置的原稿壓合板開闔裝置。此種原稿壓合板開闔裝置具有組裝元件、支撐元件、升降元件及彈性手段。組裝元件組裝於事務機器的機器本體。支撐元件藉由第一轉軸桿而能轉動地軸支於此組裝元件,升降元件組裝於原稿壓合板,且與此支撐元件重合時,藉由一第二轉軸桿而能轉動地軸支於該支撐元件之活動端部,其轉動方向係與該支撐元件的轉動方向相反。彈性手段設置於該組裝元件與該支撐元件之間,且使該原稿壓合板於開啟方向呈轉動態勢,使該升降元件於與該支撐元件重合的方向推動。其中,原稿壓合板係其後端部以第一轉軸桿為支點於 上下方向開闔。At present, the original pressure-bonding plate of the business machine sold on the market is mostly as described in the following Patent Document 1, and the rear end portion is a document pressing plate opening device provided at the upper end of the rear portion of the machine body. Such an original plywood opening device has an assembly member, a support member, a lifting member, and an elastic means. The assembly components are assembled to the machine body of the transaction machine. The supporting member is rotatably supported by the assembling member by the first rotating shaft, and the lifting member is assembled to the original pressing plate, and when coincident with the supporting member, the supporting member is rotatably supported by a second rotating shaft The movable end portion has a rotation direction opposite to the rotation direction of the support member. The elastic means is disposed between the assembly component and the support component, and causes the original pressure plate to rotate in a dynamic direction in the opening direction, so that the lifting component pushes in a direction overlapping the support component. Wherein, the original pressing plate has a rear end portion with a first rotating shaft as a fulcrum Open up and down.

此專利文獻1所記載之原稿壓合板開闔裝置,於如書本般厚的厚原稿的情況下,將此厚原稿放置於掃描部的接觸玻璃面上而閉闔原稿壓合板時,此厚原稿的後部上面的緣部碰觸原稿壓合板的下面時,接著抵抗彈性手段的彈力,將原稿壓合板下壓,藉此,利用以該原稿的緣部為支點的槓桿定理,藉由升降元件而進行原稿壓合板的升降動作,以水平狀態覆蓋厚原稿的上面。In the document pressing plate opening device described in Patent Document 1, in the case of a thick original such as a book, when the thick original is placed on the contact glass surface of the scanning portion and the original pressing plate is closed, the thickness is thick. When the edge of the upper portion of the rear portion of the original touches the lower surface of the original pressure plate, the original pressure plate is pressed down against the elastic force of the elastic means, thereby using the lever theorem with the edge of the original as a fulcrum, by lifting the component On the other hand, the lifting operation of the original pressing plate is performed to cover the upper surface of the thick original in a horizontal state.

接著,如下列專利文獻2所記載之原稿壓合板開闔裝置亦為習知,其構成係設置組裝腳部於組裝元件以取代升降元件,且使組裝腳部於機器本體的後部上端所設置的插通孔能上下方向滑動。Next, the original plywood opening device described in the following Patent Document 2 is also known, and is configured to provide an assembly leg to the assembly member instead of the elevating member, and to provide the assembly leg at the upper end of the rear portion of the machine body. The insertion hole can slide up and down.

此專利文獻2所記載之原稿壓合板開闔裝置,於原稿如書本般厚的厚原稿的情況下,閉闔原稿壓合板時,由於原稿壓合板的下面碰觸到厚原稿的下面,接著原稿壓合板下壓,利用將原稿壓合板更往下壓,組裝腳部在插通孔內往上方滑動,能使原稿壓合板水平地覆蓋厚原稿的上面。In the case of a document having a thick original such as a book, when the original document is closed, the lower surface of the original pressure plate touches the lower surface of the thick original, and then When the original pressing plate is pressed down, the original pressing plate is pressed downward, and the assembled leg slides upward in the insertion hole, so that the original pressing plate can horizontally cover the upper surface of the thick original.

[專利文獻][Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2006-010979號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-010979

[專利文獻2]日本特開2006-039440號公報[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-039440

上述專利文獻1、2分別記載之原稿壓合板開闔裝置,將例如一張薄原稿載置於掃描部的接觸玻璃上而閉闔原稿壓合板時,風從接觸玻璃的後方斜斜地流向前方,因此,原稿的載置位置因風的流動具有容易偏移的問題。因 此,將原稿壓合板緩慢閉闔以使原稿的位置不偏移,或者係必須一邊以手壓住該原稿的上方面一邊閉闔原稿壓合板,因此,在影印操作上具有又花費時間,又容易夾手的問題。In the document puncture plate opening device described in each of Patent Documents 1 and 2, for example, when a thin document is placed on the contact glass of the scanning unit and the original platen is closed, the wind flows obliquely from the rear of the contact glass to the front. Therefore, the placement position of the document has a problem that it is easily displaced due to the flow of the wind. because Therefore, the original pressing plate is slowly closed so that the position of the original is not offset, or the original pressing plate must be closed while pressing the upper side of the original with a hand, so that it takes time in the photocopying operation, and Easy to pinch problems.

更進一步,專利文獻1所記載之習知原稿壓合板開闔裝置的構成,厚原稿所承受的負荷大,具有使印刷位置產生偏移,或造成厚原稿損壞,或對掃描部的接觸玻璃產生過量負荷等問題。Further, in the configuration of the conventional document pressing plate opening device described in Patent Document 1, the load applied to the thick original is large, and the printing position is shifted, or the thick original is damaged, or the contact glass of the scanning portion is generated. Problems such as excessive load.

為了解決習知技術的上述問題,本發明之第一目的為提供一種原稿壓合板開闔裝置,其係從閉闔的狀態開啟原稿壓合板時,以及從指定的開啟角度閉闔原稿壓合板時,使該原稿壓合板於水平狀態在接觸玻璃的上面順暢地上升或下降。In order to solve the above problems of the prior art, a first object of the present invention is to provide an original plywood opening device which is opened when the original plywood is opened from a closed state and when the original plywood is closed from a specified opening angle. The original platen is smoothly raised or lowered on the contact glass in a horizontal state.

為了達成上述目的,依據本發明之一種原稿壓合板開闔裝置,其係由一原稿壓合板的一開闔機構及一升降機構所構成,該原稿壓合板係組裝於一組裝元件,該組裝元件係設置於一事務機器的一機器本體。其中,該開闔機構具有一上臂元件,且使該上臂元件以一主軸桿為支軸轉動,以作為開闔該原稿壓合板之構成;該升降元件藉由一應用該上臂元件的連結機構,作為使該原稿壓合板於水平狀態升降、開闔之構成;於相對該上臂元件的交叉方向配置有一彈性手段,且藉由應用一選擇動作手段,於該原稿壓合 板藉由該升降機構於水平狀態之上升動作結束時,該開闔機構動作,於該開闔機構之閉闔動作結束時,該升降機構使該原稿壓合板於水平狀態下降。In order to achieve the above object, an original plywood opening device according to the present invention comprises an opening mechanism of an original pressing plate and an elevating mechanism assembled in an assembly component, the assembly component It is set on a machine body of a transaction machine. Wherein, the opening mechanism has an upper arm member, and the upper arm member is rotated by a spindle shaft as a pivoting member for opening the original pressing plate; and the lifting member is coupled by a coupling mechanism for applying the upper arm member. a configuration in which the original pressing plate is raised and lowered in a horizontal state, and an elastic means is disposed in an intersecting direction with respect to the upper arm member, and the original is pressed by applying a selection action means. When the lifting mechanism is completed in the horizontal state, the opening mechanism operates, and when the closing operation of the opening mechanism is completed, the lifting mechanism lowers the original pressing plate in a horizontal state.

本發明之該連結機構係由該上臂元件、一下臂元件及該原稿壓合板的一支撐元件所構成,該上臂元件係能轉動地設置於該組裝元件,該下臂元件係藉由連結臂而設置於該上臂元件之下端部,該支撐元件連結該上臂元件及該下臂元件之各活動端。The connecting mechanism of the present invention is composed of the upper arm member, the lower arm member and a supporting member of the original pressing plate, and the upper arm member is rotatably disposed on the assembling member, and the lower arm member is connected by the arm A lower end portion of the upper arm member is coupled to the movable end of the upper arm member and the lower arm member.

更進一步,該選擇動作手段係由導溝及導引元件所構成,該導溝係由設置於該組裝元件的第一導溝及第二導溝所構成,該導引元件係設置於構成該連結機構的連結臂且嵌入該導溝之處。Further, the selection action means is formed by a guide groove and a guiding element, and the guiding groove is formed by a first guiding groove and a second guiding groove provided in the assembly element, and the guiding element is disposed to constitute the guiding groove The connecting arm of the connecting mechanism is embedded in the guiding groove.

又,本發明之一種原稿壓合板開闔裝置,其係由一原稿壓合板的一開闔機構及一升降機構所構成,該原稿壓合板係組裝於一組裝元件,該組裝元件係設置於一事務機器的一機器本體。其中,該開闔機構係由一上臂元件、該原稿壓合板的一支撐元件、一彈簧外殼、一滑件外殼及一彈性手段所構成,該上臂元件係藉由一主軸桿而能轉動地設置於該組裝元件之兩側板的後部側,該支撐元件係設置於該上臂元件的一活動端側,該彈簧外殼係藉由一彈簧下軸桿而能擺動地設置於該組裝元件之兩側板的前部側,該滑件外殼能滑動地容置該彈簧外殼,且藉由一彈簧上軸桿而能擺動地設置於該組裝元件之兩側板的略中央部,該彈性手段係彈設於該滑件外殼與該彈簧外殼之間;該升降元件 係由一下臂元件、連結臂及一導引元件所構成,該下臂元件係其上端部側為能轉動地連結於該支撐元件,該連結臂係連結該下臂元件之下端部側及該上臂元件之下端部側,該導引元件嵌入該組裝元件之兩側板所設置的導溝,該組裝元件的該兩側板係組裝於該連結臂之該上臂元件的一側。Moreover, the original plywood opening device of the present invention comprises an opening mechanism of an original pressing plate and a lifting mechanism, and the original pressing plate is assembled to an assembly component, and the assembly component is disposed on the A machine body of a transaction machine. Wherein, the opening mechanism is composed of an upper arm member, a supporting member of the original pressing plate, a spring housing, a slider housing and an elastic means, wherein the upper arm member is rotatably disposed by a spindle rod The support member is disposed on a movable end side of the upper arm member of the assembly member, and the spring housing is swingably disposed on the two side plates of the assembly member by a spring lower shaft a front side, the slider housing slidably receiving the spring housing, and being swingably disposed at a slightly central portion of the two side plates of the assembly member by a spring upper shaft, the elastic means being elastically disposed on the spring housing Between the slider housing and the spring housing; the lifting element The lower arm member is connected to the support member by a lower arm member, a connecting arm, and a guiding member, and the connecting arm is coupled to the lower end side of the lower arm member and The lower arm side of the upper arm member is embedded in a guide groove provided on the two side plates of the assembly member, and the two side plates of the assembly member are assembled on one side of the upper arm member of the connecting arm.

又,本發明之該導引元件係一滾輪。Further, the guiding member of the present invention is a roller.

更進一步,該彈性手段較佳係以壓縮螺旋彈簧構成。Furthermore, the elastic means is preferably constructed by a compression coil spring.

接著,本發明之事務機器,係應用如上述之原稿壓合板開闔裝置的構成。Next, the transaction machine of the present invention is constructed by applying the original plywood opening device as described above.

依據本發明,接觸玻璃上有要影印的薄原稿時,即使閉闔原稿壓合板,原稿壓合板也是在水平狀態閉闔,因此,可防止從斜側來的風接觸薄原稿而產生位置偏移。又,原稿係如書本般厚的厚原稿的情況,於原稿壓合板為水平狀態且為上升的狀態,而將厚原稿載置於接觸玻璃上閉闔原稿壓合板時,原稿壓合板水平狀態地閉闔,因此,不須如習知技術將原稿壓合板大力押壓以抵抗彈性手段的彈力從而使其反轉,因此,不須花費多餘的力氣,因而提升操作性,且不須在接觸玻璃施加無謂的押壓力。According to the present invention, when there is a thin original to be photocopied on the contact glass, even if the original pressing plate is closed, the original pressing plate is closed in a horizontal state, thereby preventing the wind from the oblique side from contacting the thin original and causing a positional shift . Further, in the case where the original is a thick original such as a book, the original pressing plate is horizontally raised and raised, and the thick original is placed on the contact glass to close the original pressing plate, and the original pressing plate is horizontal. The ground is closed, so that the original pressing plate is not required to be pressed against the elastic force of the elastic means to reverse it, so that it does not require extra effort, thereby improving the operability and not being in contact. The glass exerts unnecessary pressure on the glass.

以下將根據附加圖示詳細說明本發明之一種原稿壓合板開闔裝置及應用此原稿壓合板開闔裝置之事務機器的構成。以事務機器而言,並無特別限制,可例如作為單 一機體的影印機、印刷機、列表機等事務機器,以及兼具影印機、傳真機、掃描機等各種機能的複合機等,以下說明以影印機為例,但本發明不限於此。Hereinafter, a configuration of an original plywood opening device and a transaction machine to which the original plywood opening device is applied will be described in detail based on an additional drawing. In the case of a transaction machine, there is no particular limitation, for example, as a single A copying machine such as a photocopier, a printing machine, a list machine, and the like, and a multifunction machine having various functions such as a photocopier, a facsimile machine, and a scanner, etc., the following description is made by taking a photocopying machine as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[實施例1][Example 1]

如圖1所示,本發明之原稿壓合板開闔裝置係能將原稿壓合板18開闔而組裝於事務機器1(影印機,以下皆相同)之機器本體1a的後端部。又,原稿壓合板開闔裝置通常設置為一對,且以元件符號1A及1B表示,在本實施例中,以元件符號1B表示的係一個彈性手段,但基本構成與元件符號1A相同,然而,即使係同樣構成亦可,原稿壓合板開闔裝置1B只要不妨礙到原稿壓合板開闔裝置1A的動作,即使係未具有彈性手段且相異之構成亦可。在以下的說明中,僅針對以元件符號1A表示的原稿壓合板開闔裝置作說明。As shown in Fig. 1, the original plywood opening device of the present invention can be assembled to the rear end portion of the machine body 1a of the transaction machine 1 (photocopying machine, hereinafter the same) by opening the original pressing plate 18. Further, the original plate opening device is usually provided as a pair and is denoted by the reference numerals 1A and 1B. In the present embodiment, the element symbol 1B is an elastic means, but the basic configuration is the same as the element symbol 1A. Even if it is the same structure, the original platen opening device 1B does not interfere with the operation of the original pressure plate opening device 1A, and may have a configuration that does not have an elastic means and is different. In the following description, only the document pressing plate opening device indicated by the component symbol 1A will be described.

原稿壓合板18的上部例如設有習知構成之原稿自動輸送裝置18a。此原稿自動輸送裝置18a係用以有效率地影印、輸送複數張原稿的裝置。此原稿自動輸送裝置18a具有圖未顯示、設置於原稿壓合板18之上部一側的原稿輸送部,若將原稿放置於此原稿輸送部,原稿將自動地依序送出,而可進行影印或輸送。The upper portion of the original pressing plate 18 is provided with, for example, an automatic document feeder 18a of a conventional configuration. This automatic document feeder 18a is a device for efficiently copying and conveying a plurality of originals. The original automatic conveying device 18a has a document conveying portion that is not shown and disposed on the upper side of the original pressing plate 18. If the original is placed on the original conveying portion, the originals are automatically sent out sequentially, and photocopying or conveying can be performed. .

如圖2之後的圖所示,本發明之原稿壓合板開闔裝置1A係由組裝於組裝元件2的開闔機構K及升降機構R所構成,組裝元件2設置於事務機器1之機器本體1a上。As shown in the subsequent figures of Fig. 2, the original plywood opening device 1A of the present invention is constituted by an opening mechanism K and an elevating mechanism R assembled to the assembly member 2, and the assembly member 2 is provided to the machine body 1a of the transaction machine 1. on.

組裝元件2例如係藉由壓製加工SPCC等金屬板而構 成之物,且其係由底板2a、兩側板2b、2b及後板2c所構成,其中底板2a組裝於機器本體1a,兩側板2b、2b分別從底板2a之兩側端部相對底板2a垂直的方向(亦包括略垂直方向)彎折,後板2c略呈矩形,且從底板2a之一端部(後端部)相對底板21垂直的方向(亦包含略垂直方向)彎曲。當然,只要係可展現強度,組裝元件2亦可為合成樹脂的成形物。The assembly member 2 is constructed, for example, by pressing a metal plate such as SPCC. The object is composed of a bottom plate 2a, two side plates 2b, 2b and a rear plate 2c, wherein the bottom plate 2a is assembled to the machine body 1a, and the side plates 2b, 2b are perpendicular to the bottom plate 2a from the opposite ends of the bottom plate 2a, respectively. The direction (also including a slight vertical direction) is bent, and the rear plate 2c is slightly rectangular and curved from a direction (also including a slight vertical direction) in which one end portion (rear end portion) of the bottom plate 2a is perpendicular to the bottom plate 21. Of course, as long as the strength can be exhibited, the assembly member 2 can also be a molded product of a synthetic resin.

特別如圖7及圖13所示,組裝元件2係藉由一習知構成且圖未顯示的組裝釦而能裝卸地設置於機器本體1a上,此組裝釦貫通底板2a所設置之葫蘆形狀的組裝孔2e。兩側板2b、2b設有第一組裝孔2d、2d於其後部上端,第一組裝孔2d、2d組裝具有軸承孔10b、10b的軸承元件10c、10c,而兩側板2b、2b之前端部側設有第二組裝孔2f、2f,第二組裝孔2f、2f藉由稍後說明的彈簧下軸桿9組裝彈簧外殼3。此組裝元件2之兩側板2b、2b更設有導溝2i、2i,導溝2i、2i係由呈圓弧狀的第一導溝2g、2g及第二導溝2h、2h所構成,並位於第一組裝孔2d、2d與第二組裝孔2f、2f之間,且第一導溝2g、2g及第二導溝2h、2h半徑相異、彼此連續,後板2c藉由組裝螺絲19a、19a更組裝有止動板19。接著,第一導溝2g、2g與第二導溝2h、2h的連結部分設有交叉部2j、2j。In particular, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 13, the assembly element 2 is detachably mounted on the machine body 1a by a conventionally formed assembly buckle not shown, which is formed through the gourd shape provided by the bottom plate 2a. The hole 2e is assembled. The side plates 2b, 2b are provided with first assembly holes 2d, 2d at their rear upper ends, and the first assembly holes 2d, 2d are assembled with bearing elements 10c, 10c having bearing holes 10b, 10b, and the front end sides of the side plates 2b, 2b The second assembly holes 2f, 2f are provided, and the second assembly holes 2f, 2f are assembled by the spring lower shaft 9 to be described later. The two side plates 2b, 2b of the assembly member 2 are further provided with guide grooves 2i, 2i, and the guide grooves 2i, 2i are composed of first guide grooves 2g, 2g and second guide grooves 2h, 2h which are arc-shaped, and Located between the first assembly holes 2d, 2d and the second assembly holes 2f, 2f, and the first guide grooves 2g, 2g and the second guide grooves 2h, 2h have different radii and are continuous with each other, and the rear plate 2c is assembled by the screws 19a. 19a is further assembled with a stopper plate 19. Next, the connecting portions of the first guide grooves 2g and 2g and the second guide grooves 2h and 2h are provided with intersecting portions 2j and 2j.

首先,針對開闔機構K之構成作說明。此開闔機構K係由上臂元件6、原稿壓合板18的支撐元件8、彈簧外殼(spring case)3、滑件外殼(slider case)4及彈性手段5 所構成,其中上臂元件6係藉由主軸桿10而能轉動地設置,主軸桿10連結於軸承元件10c、10c的軸承孔10b、10b,軸承元件10c、10c組裝於組裝元件2之兩側板2b、2b的後部側所設置的第一組裝孔2d、2d,支撐元件8設置於上臂元件6之一活動端側,彈簧外殼3藉由彈簧下軸桿9而能擺動地設置於組裝元件2之兩側板2b、2b的前端部側,滑件外殼4能滑動地容置彈簧外殼3,且藉由彈簧上軸桿11而能擺動地設置於上臂元件6之兩側板6b、6b的略中央部,彈性手段5彈設於滑件外殼4與彈簧外殼3之間。實施例1係大及小的壓縮螺旋彈簧5a、5a及5b、5b重合,而用於彈性手段5。First, the composition of the opening mechanism K will be described. This opening mechanism K is composed of an upper arm member 6, a supporting member 8 of the original pressing plate 18, a spring case 3, a slider case 4, and an elastic means 5. The upper arm member 6 is rotatably provided by the spindle shaft 10, and the spindle shaft 10 is coupled to the bearing holes 10b, 10b of the bearing members 10c, 10c. The bearing members 10c, 10c are assembled to the side plates 2b of the assembly member 2. The first assembly holes 2d, 2d provided on the rear side of the 2b, the support member 8 is disposed on one of the movable end sides of the upper arm member 6, and the spring housing 3 is swingably disposed on the assembly member 2 by the spring lower shaft 9. On the front end side of the side plates 2b, 2b, the slider housing 4 slidably accommodates the spring housing 3, and is swingably disposed at a slightly central portion of the side plates 6b, 6b of the upper arm member 6 by the spring upper shaft 11. The elastic means 5 is elastically disposed between the slider housing 4 and the spring housing 3. In the first embodiment, the large and small compression coil springs 5a, 5a and 5b, 5b are overlapped for use in the elastic means 5.

特別如圖7及圖14所示,彈簧外殼3例如係藉由將POM等合成樹脂成形而製造為一端部開放的成形品,其底部(以下亦稱前端部)側具有能擺動地連結彈簧下軸桿9的連結孔3a,且其兩側部具有狹縫3b、3b。為了容置由兩排並設之壓縮螺旋彈簧所構成的彈性手段,彈簧容置部3c的剖面形狀係呈略8字形,但亦可係容置一排彈性手段的形狀。In particular, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 14 , the spring case 3 is formed by molding a synthetic resin such as POM to produce a molded article having one end open, and the bottom portion (hereinafter also referred to as a front end portion) has a swingable connection under the spring. The shaft 9 has a coupling hole 3a and slits 3b and 3b at both side portions thereof. In order to accommodate the elastic means formed by the two rows of compression coil springs, the cross-sectional shape of the spring receiving portion 3c is slightly 8-shaped, but it may also accommodate the shape of a row of elastic means.

滑件外殼4例如係壓製加工SPCC等金屬板而製成之物,特別如圖7及圖15所示,滑件外殼4具有上板4a、彈性手段5的接觸板部4b、兩側板4c、4c及固持板4d、4d(特別係圖15),且能滑動地容置彈簧外殼3於其內部,其中接觸板部4b從上板4a之一端部側往下側彎曲,兩側板4c、4c從上板4a之兩側部往下彎曲,固持板4d、4d 從此兩側板4c、4c之下端部往內側彎曲而形成。更進一步,滑件外殼4之兩側板4c、4c的前端部側設有釋放溝4e、4e,且其後端部側藉由彈簧上軸桿11設有連結於上臂元件6的連結孔4f、4f。又,此滑件外殼4可例如係POM或其他具有強度的合成樹脂成形品。The slider housing 4 is made of, for example, a metal plate such as SPCC. For example, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 15, the slider housing 4 has an upper plate 4a, a contact plate portion 4b of the elastic means 5, and two side plates 4c. 4c and holding plates 4d, 4d (particularly Fig. 15), and slidably accommodating the spring case 3 therein, wherein the contact plate portion 4b is bent from the end side of the upper plate 4a to the lower side, the side plates 4c, 4c Bending downward from both sides of the upper plate 4a, holding plates 4d, 4d The lower end portions of the side plates 4c and 4c are bent toward the inner side to be formed. Further, the front end portions of the side plates 4c, 4c of the slider housing 4 are provided with release grooves 4e, 4e, and the rear end portion side thereof is provided with a coupling hole 4f connected to the upper arm member 6 by a spring upper shaft 11, 4f. Further, the slider housing 4 may be, for example, a POM or other synthetic resin molded article having strength.

上臂元件6例如係壓製加工SPCC等金屬板而製成之物,且其具有上板6a及從此上板6a之兩側往下側彎曲而形成的兩側板6b、6b,特別如圖7及圖16所示,上板6a設有平面變異形狀、字形狀的凹口部6d。更進一步,兩側板6b、6b的下端部側設有連結於主軸桿10的第一連結孔6e、6e及連結於稍後說明之升降機構R之連結臂12、12之連結軸桿15的第二連結孔6f、6f,且其略中央部設有連結於彈簧上軸桿11的第三連結孔6g、6g,而其上端部側則設有連結於第二升降軸桿14的第四連結孔6h、6h,第二升降軸桿14係連結於支撐元件8。The upper arm member 6 is made of, for example, a metal plate such as a press-processed SPCC, and has an upper plate 6a and two side plates 6b, 6b formed by bending from the both sides of the upper plate 6a to the lower side, particularly as shown in FIG. 7 and As shown in FIG. 16, the upper plate 6a is provided with a plane variation shape, A notch portion 6d in the shape of a word. Further, the lower end portions of the side plates 6b and 6b are provided with first connecting holes 6e and 6e connected to the main shaft 10 and connecting rods 15 connected to the connecting arms 12 and 12 of the elevating mechanism R described later. The second connecting holes 6f and 6f are provided with third connecting holes 6g and 6g connected to the spring upper shaft 11 at a substantially central portion thereof, and fourth connecting members connected to the second lifting shaft 14 at the upper end side thereof. The holes 6h, 6h and the second lifting shaft 14 are coupled to the support member 8.

支撐元件8例如係壓製加工SPCC等金屬板而製成之物,且其具有上板8a、兩側板8b、8b及原稿壓合板18的組裝板8c、8c,其中兩側板8b、8b從上板8a之兩側部往下彎曲,組裝板8c、8c係從此兩側板32之下端部側往外側彎曲,兩側板8b、8b設有連結第二升降軸桿14於其上端部側的連結孔8d、8d及連結稍後說明之第一升降軸桿13的連結孔8e、8e。The support member 8 is, for example, made by pressing a metal plate such as SPCC, and has an upper plate 8a, two side plates 8b, 8b, and an assembly plate 8c, 8c of the original pressing plate 18, wherein the side plates 8b, 8b are from the upper plate The both sides of the 8a are bent downward, and the assembled plates 8c and 8c are bent outward from the lower end side of the both side plates 32. The side plates 8b and 8b are provided with connecting holes 8d that connect the second lifting shaft 14 to the upper end side thereof. And 8d and the connection holes 8e, 8e of the first lifting shaft 13 described later.

接著,針對升降機構R之構成作說明。此升降機構R係以支撐元件8、下臂元件7、連結臂12、12、滾輪軸桿 16、16及滾輪17、17而構成。下臂元件7係其上端部側能轉動地連結於支撐元件8,連結臂12、12連結下臂元件7之下端部側及上臂元件6之下端部側,滾輪軸桿16、16及滾輪17、17設置於連結臂12、12之上臂元件7的一側,並於構成導引元件20之處,導引元件20嵌入組裝元件2之兩側板2b、2b所設置的第一導溝2g、2g。又,此導引元件20亦可省略滾輪17、17而只有滾輪軸桿16、16。Next, the configuration of the elevating mechanism R will be described. The lifting mechanism R is supported by the support member 8, the lower arm member 7, the connecting arms 12, 12, and the roller shaft 16, 16 and the rollers 17, 17 are formed. The lower arm member 7 is rotatably coupled to the support member 8 at its upper end side, and the connecting arms 12, 12 are coupled to the lower end side of the lower arm member 7 and the lower end portion of the upper arm member 6, the roller shafts 16, 16 and the roller 17 17 is disposed on one side of the arm member 7 above the connecting arms 12, 12, and where the guiding member 20 is formed, the guiding member 20 is embedded in the first guiding groove 2g provided on the side plates 2b, 2b of the assembling member 2, 2g. Moreover, the guiding element 20 can also omit the rollers 17, 17 and only the roller shafts 16, 16.

接著,以上臂元件6、下臂元件7、連結臂12、12及支撐元件8構成連結機構L,其中連結臂12、12連結上臂元件6及下臂元件7之各下端部,支撐元件8連結於上臂元件6及下臂元件7之各前端的活動端側。即,升降機構R可說係藉由連結機構L而構成。Next, the upper arm member 6, the lower arm member 7, the connecting arms 12, 12, and the supporting member 8 constitute a coupling mechanism L, wherein the connecting arms 12, 12 connect the lower ends of the upper arm member 6 and the lower arm member 7, and the supporting members 8 are coupled. The movable end sides of the front ends of the upper arm member 6 and the lower arm member 7 are provided. That is, the elevating mechanism R can be said to be constituted by the connecting mechanism L.

下臂元件7例如係壓製加工SPCC等金屬板而製成之物,特別如圖15所示,上板7a設有凹口部7c,從此上板7a之兩側端往下方垂下的兩側板7b、7b,設有連結第一升降軸桿13於其上端側的連結孔7d、7d及如上所述、固定滾輪軸桿16的固定孔7e、7e,以使其往前後方向移動位置。又,此下臂元件7可例如係POM或其他具有強度的合成樹脂製品。The lower arm member 7 is formed, for example, by pressing a metal plate such as SPCC. Specifically, as shown in Fig. 15, the upper plate 7a is provided with a notch portion 7c, and the side plates 7b hanging downward from both side ends of the upper plate 7a are provided. Further, 7b is provided with connection holes 7d and 7d that connect the first lift shaft 13 on the upper end side thereof, and fixing holes 7e and 7e that fix the roller shaft 16 as described above to move the position in the front-rear direction. Further, the lower arm member 7 may be, for example, a POM or other synthetic resin article having strength.

連結臂12、12具有固定孔12a、12a及連結孔12b、12b,且藉由組裝於固定孔12a、12a的連結軸桿15、15,而固定於上臂元件6之第二連結孔6f、6f,且藉由組裝於連結孔12b、12b的滾輪軸桿16、16,連結於下臂元件7的固定孔7e、7e。The connecting arms 12 and 12 have fixing holes 12a and 12a and connecting holes 12b and 12b, and are fixed to the second connecting holes 6f and 6f of the upper arm member 6 by the connecting shafts 15 and 15 assembled to the fixing holes 12a and 12a. The roller shafts 16 and 16 assembled to the coupling holes 12b and 12b are coupled to the fixing holes 7e and 7e of the lower arm member 7.

選擇動作手段S係以連結臂12、12、導引元件20及導溝2i、2i所構成,導引元件20係由設置於連結臂12、12的滾輪17、17所構成,導溝2i、2i係由導引元件20所嵌入的第一導溝2g、2g及第二導溝2h、2h所構成,第一導溝2g、2g及第二導溝2h、2h設置於組裝元件2的兩側板2b、2b。又,如前述,非必定係以滾輪17、17作為導引元件20。The selection operation means S is composed of the connection arms 12, 12, the guide element 20, and the guide grooves 2i, 2i. The guide element 20 is composed of the rollers 17, 17 provided on the connection arms 12, 12, and the guide groove 2i, 2i is composed of first guide grooves 2g, 2g and second guide grooves 2h, 2h in which the guide elements 20 are fitted, and the first guide grooves 2g, 2g and the second guide grooves 2h, 2h are provided in the two components 2 Side panels 2b, 2b. Further, as described above, the rollers 17, 17 are not necessarily used as the guiding member 20.

接著,於圖示,以元件符號16a、16a表示的係滾輪軸桿16、16的墊片,元件符號16b、16b係間隔物。又,以元件符號13a、13a及14a、14a表示的係第一升降軸桿13及第二升降軸桿14的間隔物。更進一步,以元件符號11a、11a表示的係軸環(collar)。又,彈簧下軸桿9具有凸緣部9a於其一端部,另一端部則鉚接於第二組裝孔2f、2f其中之一的一側,而為固著之構成。主軸桿10貫通軸承元件10c、10c內,且具有凸緣部10a於其一端部,另一端則嵌入墊片10d。此墊片10d亦可為E環。更進一步,彈簧上軸桿11、第一升降軸桿13及第二升降軸桿14亦分別設有凸緣部11b、13b、14b於其一端,且各另一端部分別鉚接於連結孔4f、4f、8d、8d、8e、8e其中之一的一側而為固定之構成。當然,亦可取代鉚接,而採用E環及其他卡止環。Next, in the illustration, the spacers of the roller shafts 16, 16 indicated by the reference numerals 16a and 16a, the component symbols 16b and 16b are spacers. Further, spacers of the first elevating shaft 13 and the second elevating shaft 14 are indicated by the reference numerals 13a, 13a and 14a, 14a. Further, a collar is represented by the component symbols 11a and 11a. Further, the spring lower shaft 9 has a flange portion 9a at one end portion thereof, and the other end portion is caulked to one side of the second assembly holes 2f, 2f to be fixed. The main shaft rod 10 penetrates the bearing elements 10c and 10c, and has a flange portion 10a at one end portion thereof and a gasket 10d at the other end. This spacer 10d can also be an E-ring. Further, the spring upper shaft 11, the first lifting shaft 13 and the second lifting shaft 14 are also respectively provided with flange portions 11b, 13b, 14b at one end thereof, and the other end portions are respectively riveted to the coupling holes 4f, One side of one of 4f, 8d, 8d, 8e, and 8e is fixed. Of course, it is also possible to replace the riveting and use the E-ring and other locking rings.

接著,針對上述原稿壓合板開闔裝置1A之作用作說明。Next, the operation of the document pressing plate opening device 1A will be described.

首先,如圖3及圖8所示,於相對影印機等事務機器 1之機器本體1a閉闔原稿壓合板18的狀態,係該原稿壓合板18以其重量使其下面壓合於接觸玻璃1b上,於薄原稿的情況,係將薄原稿壓合於接觸玻璃1b上。又,此原稿壓合板開闔裝置1A閉闔時,特別如圖8所示,滑件外殼4、上臂元件6、下臂元件7及支撐元件8係相對組裝元件2於互相重合的狀態。First, as shown in Figures 3 and 8, in a transaction machine such as a photocopier The state in which the machine main body 1a of the machine 1 closes the original pressing plate 18 is such that the original pressing plate 18 is pressed against the contact glass 1b with its weight, and in the case of a thin original, the thin original is pressed against the contact glass 1b. on. Further, when the original plate opening device 1A is closed, particularly as shown in Fig. 8, the slider housing 4, the upper arm member 6, the lower arm member 7, and the supporting member 8 are in a state of being overlapped with each other with respect to the assembly member 2.

接著,為了將此原稿壓合板18從閉闔狀態開啟原稿壓合板18,將手放置於原稿壓合板18之當前一側的把手部18b(表示於圖1)使其往上方上升時,首先升降機構R藉由選擇動作手段S動作,如圖4及圖9所示,使原稿壓合板18相對接觸玻璃1b水平地上升。Next, in order to open the original pressure-bonding plate 18 from the closed state, the hand is placed on the handle portion 18b (shown in FIG. 1) on the current side of the original pressure-sensitive adhesive plate 18 to raise it upward, firstly ascending and descending. The mechanism R is operated by the selection operation means S, and as shown in FIGS. 4 and 9, the original pressing plate 18 is horizontally raised with respect to the contact glass 1b.

即,將手放置於當前一側的把手部18b使其往上方上升時,藉由構成升降機構R之連結機構L的支撐元件8及連結臂12、12,上臂元件6及下臂元件7進行共動作用,因此,支撐元件8相對接觸玻璃1b水平地上升,因此,設置於此支撐元件8的原稿壓合板18同樣於水平狀態上升。即,將手放置於原稿壓合板18之當前一側使其往上方上升時,如圖8及圖9所示,連結臂12、12藉由嵌入組裝元件2之導溝2i、2i之第一導溝2g、2g的滾輪17、17,一邊往右方向轉動一邊上升,且使上臂元件6及下臂元件7往圖中右方向轉動,藉由此轉動,支撐元件8藉由第一升降軸桿13及第二升降軸桿14往左方向轉動,藉此,如圖4及圖9所示,原稿壓合板18相對接觸玻璃1b於維持水平狀態上升。接著,在特定上升位置彈性手段5 及原稿壓合板18的重量平衡時,即使原稿壓合板18離手,也不會自然地落下,而能維持水平開啟狀態。In other words, when the hand is placed on the handle portion 18b of the current side to rise upward, the support member 8 and the link arms 12 and 12, the upper arm member 6 and the lower arm member 7 of the link mechanism L constituting the lift mechanism R are used. Since the supporting member 8 is horizontally raised with respect to the contact glass 1b, the original pressing plate 18 provided on the supporting member 8 is also raised in a horizontal state. That is, when the hand is placed on the current side of the original pressing plate 18 to rise upward, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the connecting arms 12 and 12 are first inserted into the guide grooves 2i, 2i of the assembling member 2. The rollers 17 and 17 of the guide grooves 2g and 2g are raised while rotating in the right direction, and the upper arm member 6 and the lower arm member 7 are rotated in the right direction in the drawing, whereby the support member 8 is moved by the first lifting shaft When the rod 13 and the second elevating shaft 14 are rotated in the left direction, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 9, the document pressing plate 18 is raised in a horizontally maintained state with respect to the contact glass 1b. Next, the elastic means 5 at a specific rising position When the weight of the original pressing plate 18 is balanced, even if the original pressing plate 18 is separated from the hand, it does not naturally fall, and the horizontal opening state can be maintained.

原稿壓合板18於水平狀態上升至特定高度時,嵌入第一導溝2g、2g的滾輪17、17到達第一導溝2g、2g及第二導溝2h、2h的交叉部2j、2j,因此,此時原稿壓合板18於水平狀態的上升動作結束。When the original pressing plate 18 is raised to a certain height in a horizontal state, the rollers 17 and 17 fitted into the first guide grooves 2g and 2g reach the intersections 2j and 2j of the first guide grooves 2g and 2g and the second guide grooves 2h and 2h. At this time, the rising operation of the original pressing plate 18 in the horizontal state ends.

由此水平上升狀態,更進一步使原稿壓合板18之當前一側往上方上升時,這次係開闔機構K藉由選擇動作手段S動作。即,上臂元件6以主軸桿10為支軸而接收往右方向轉動的力,滾輪17、17嵌入導溝2i、2i的第二導溝2h、2h內,容許上臂元件6往右方向轉動。因此,原稿壓合板18維持於水平狀態的高度,與支撐元件8一起轉動,如圖5及圖10所示,原稿壓合板18與支撐元件8同時以主軸桿10為支軸轉動而開啟。如此一來,彈性手段5的彈力藉由滑件外殼4作用於支撐元件8,而使原稿壓合板18不會額外感受其重量從而被開啟,彈性手段5的彈力與原稿壓合板18的重量平衡時,即使將手放開原稿壓合板18,也不會自然地落下、閉闔。In this horizontally rising state, when the current side of the original pressure plate 18 is further raised upward, the system opening mechanism K is operated by the selection operation means S. That is, the upper arm member 6 receives the force for rotating in the right direction with the spindle shaft 10 as the fulcrum, and the rollers 17 and 17 are fitted into the second guide grooves 2h and 2h of the guide grooves 2i and 2i, and the upper arm member 6 is allowed to rotate in the right direction. Therefore, the original pressing plate 18 is maintained at a horizontal level and rotated together with the supporting member 8. As shown in Figs. 5 and 10, the original pressing plate 18 and the supporting member 8 are simultaneously rotated by the main shaft 10 as a fulcrum. As a result, the elastic force of the elastic means 5 acts on the supporting member 8 by the slider housing 4, so that the original pressing plate 18 does not feel its weight and is opened, and the elastic force of the elastic means 5 is balanced with the weight of the original pressing plate 18. At this time, even if the original pressure plate 18 is released from the hand, it does not naturally fall and close.

因此,原稿壓合板18的轉動力矩於特定開啟角度範圍與彈性手段5的彈力平衡,因此,即使將手離開原稿壓合板18,於不會自然落下的開啟使用角度,能以兩手於接觸玻璃1b載置或更換原稿。Therefore, the rotational moment of the original pressing plate 18 is balanced with the elastic force of the elastic means 5 at a specific opening angle range, and therefore, even if the hand is separated from the original pressing plate 18, the opening angle can be naturally dropped, and the contact glass 1b can be used with both hands. Load or replace the original.

一開始時,亦能以一邊的手將原稿壓合板18保持於開啟狀態,以另一邊的手更換原稿。In the beginning, the original pressing plate 18 can be kept open with one hand and the original can be replaced with the other hand.

將原稿載置於接觸玻璃1b,或係原稿影印結束而從接觸玻璃1b上移除原稿,以手將原稿壓合板18當前一側的把手部18b往下壓時,升降機構R藉由連結機構L不動作,滾輪17、17於第二導溝2h、2h內往先前相反方向轉動,原稿壓合板18藉由開闔機構K閉闔至原水平狀態。如圖4及圖9所示,回復至上升時的水平狀態時,這次係升降機構R動作,原稿壓合板18相對接觸玻璃1b於水平狀態閉闔。When the original is placed on the contact glass 1b, or the original is photocopied to be removed from the contact glass 1b, and the handle portion 18b on the current side of the original pressing plate 18 is pressed downward by hand, the lifting mechanism R is connected by the mechanism L does not operate, and the rollers 17, 17 are rotated in the opposite directions in the second guide grooves 2h, 2h, and the original pressing plate 18 is closed to the original horizontal state by the opening mechanism K. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 9, when returning to the horizontal state at the time of ascending, the elevating mechanism R is operated this time, and the document pressing plate 18 is closed with respect to the contact glass 1b in a horizontal state.

因此,如圖4及圖9所示,接觸玻璃1b上有要影印的薄原稿時,即使閉闔原稿壓合板18,原稿壓合板18也是在水平狀態閉闔,因此,可防止從斜側來的風接觸薄原稿而產生位置偏移。Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 9, when there is a thin original to be photocopied on the contact glass 1b, even if the original pressing plate 18 is closed, the original pressing plate 18 is closed in a horizontal state, thereby preventing the oblique side from coming. The wind is in contact with the thin original to produce a positional shift.

另一方面,原稿係如書本般厚的厚原稿G的情況,於原稿壓合板18為水平狀態且為上升的狀態,而將厚原稿G載置於接觸玻璃1b上閉闔原稿壓合板18時,原稿壓合板18水平狀態地閉闔,因此,不須如習知技術抵抗彈性手段的彈力使原稿壓合板反轉,因此,不須花費不必要的力氣,因而提升操作性,且不須在接觸玻璃施加無謂的押壓力。On the other hand, in the case where the original is a thick original G as thick as a book, the original pressing plate 18 is in a horizontal state and is in a raised state, and the thick original G is placed on the contact glass 1b to close the original pressing plate 18. When the original pressing plate 18 is closed horizontally, it is not necessary to reverse the original pressing plate as the conventional technique resists the elastic force of the elastic means, so that unnecessary force is not required, thereby improving the operability, and it is not necessary Applying unnecessary pressure on the contact glass.

圖12為顯示將原稿壓合板18進一步開啟的狀態,即使依此開啟原稿壓合板18,原稿壓合板18的後部不須往事務機器1的後方突出,因此,將事務機器往牆壁設置時,可省略後部的空間。12 is a view showing a state in which the original pressing plate 18 is further opened, and even if the original pressing plate 18 is opened in this way, the rear portion of the original pressing plate 18 does not need to protrude toward the rear of the transaction machine 1, and therefore, when the transaction machine is set to the wall, Omit the space at the back.

如以上說明,本發明之原稿壓合板開闔裝置,係作為 開闔影印機、印刷機或列表機等事務機器之原稿壓合板,或除了影印功能具有其他列表機、傳真機、掃描機等各種機能之所謂複合機的事務機器之原稿壓合板的開闔裝置而被適當地應用,又,作為應用本發明之原稿壓合板開闔裝置的事務機器,亦具有效用。As described above, the original plywood opening device of the present invention is used as Open the original platen of a business machine such as a photocopier, a printing machine, or a list machine, or an opening device of an original press plate of a so-called multifunction machine having various functions such as a list machine, a facsimile machine, a scanner, and the like. It is also suitably used as a transaction machine to which the original plywood opening device of the present invention is applied.

1‧‧‧事務機器1‧‧‧Business Machine

1A、1B‧‧‧原稿壓合板開闔裝置1A, 1B‧‧ ‧ original plywood opening device

1a‧‧‧機器本體1a‧‧‧ machine body

1b‧‧‧接觸玻璃1b‧‧‧Contact glass

2‧‧‧組裝元件2‧‧‧Assembly components

2a‧‧‧底板2a‧‧‧floor

2b、4c、6b、7b、8b‧‧‧兩側板2b, 4c, 6b, 7b, 8b‧‧‧ both sides

2c‧‧‧後板2c‧‧‧ back board

2d‧‧‧第一組裝孔2d‧‧‧First assembly hole

2e‧‧‧組裝孔2e‧‧‧Assembled holes

2f‧‧‧第二組裝孔2f‧‧‧Second assembly hole

2g‧‧‧第一導溝2g‧‧‧first guiding groove

2h‧‧‧第二導溝2h‧‧‧Second guiding groove

2i‧‧‧導溝2i‧‧‧ guiding groove

2j‧‧‧交叉部2j‧‧‧Intersection

3‧‧‧彈簧外殼3‧‧‧Spring housing

3a、4f、7d、8d、8e、12b‧‧‧連結孔3a, 4f, 7d, 8d, 8e, 12b‧‧‧ link holes

3b‧‧‧狹縫3b‧‧‧slit

3c‧‧‧彈簧容置部3c‧‧‧ Spring Housing

4‧‧‧滑件外殼4‧‧‧Sliding shell

4a、6a、7a、8a‧‧‧上板4a, 6a, 7a, 8a‧‧‧ board

4b‧‧‧接觸板部4b‧‧‧Contact Plate Department

4d‧‧‧固持板4d‧‧‧ holding plate

4e‧‧‧釋放溝4e‧‧‧ release ditch

5‧‧‧彈性手段5‧‧‧Flexible means

5a、5b‧‧‧壓縮螺旋彈簧5a, 5b‧‧‧Compressed coil springs

6‧‧‧上臂元件6‧‧‧Upper arm components

6d‧‧‧凹口部6d‧‧‧ Notch

6e‧‧‧第一連結孔6e‧‧‧First Link Hole

6f‧‧‧第二連結孔6f‧‧‧Second connection hole

6g‧‧‧第三連結孔6g‧‧‧ third connection hole

6h‧‧‧第四連結孔6h‧‧‧4th link

7‧‧‧下臂元件7‧‧‧ Lower arm components

7c‧‧‧凹口部7c‧‧‧ Notch

7e、12a‧‧‧固定孔7e, 12a‧‧‧ fixing holes

8‧‧‧支撐元件8‧‧‧Support components

8c‧‧‧組裝板8c‧‧‧Assembled board

9‧‧‧彈簧下軸桿9‧‧‧ Spring lower shaft

9a‧‧‧凸緣部9a‧‧‧Flange

10‧‧‧主軸桿10‧‧‧ Spindle rod

10a‧‧‧凸緣部10a‧‧‧Flange

10b‧‧‧軸承孔10b‧‧‧ bearing hole

10c‧‧‧軸承元件10c‧‧‧ bearing components

10d‧‧‧墊片10d‧‧‧shims

11‧‧‧彈簧上軸桿11‧‧‧ Spring upper shaft

11a‧‧‧軸環11a‧‧‧ collar

11b、13b、14b‧‧‧凸緣部11b, 13b, 14b‧‧‧Flange

12‧‧‧連結臂12‧‧‧ Linking arm

13‧‧‧第一升降軸桿13‧‧‧First lifting shaft

13a、14a‧‧‧間隔物13a, 14a‧‧‧ spacers

14‧‧‧第二升降軸桿14‧‧‧Second lifting shaft

15‧‧‧連結軸桿15‧‧‧Connecting shaft

16‧‧‧滾輪軸桿16‧‧‧Roller shaft

16a‧‧‧墊片16a‧‧‧shims

16b‧‧‧間隔物16b‧‧‧ spacers

17‧‧‧滾輪17‧‧‧Roller

18‧‧‧原稿壓合板18‧‧‧Original Plywood

18a‧‧‧原稿自動輸送裝置18a‧‧‧Automatic automatic conveying device

18b‧‧‧把手部18b‧‧‧Hands

19‧‧‧止動板19‧‧‧stop plate

19a‧‧‧組裝螺絲19a‧‧‧Assembled screws

20‧‧‧導引元件20‧‧‧Guide elements

G‧‧‧厚原稿G‧‧‧ thick manuscript

K‧‧‧開闔機構K‧‧‧Opening agency

L‧‧‧連結機構L‧‧‧ Linkage Agency

R‧‧‧升降機構R‧‧‧ Lifting mechanism

S‧‧‧選擇動作手段S‧‧‧Selective action means

圖1為開啟影印機的原稿壓合板而觀視的斜視圖,影印機係作為應用本發明之原稿壓合板開闔裝置的事務機器之一例;圖2為本發明之原稿壓合板開闔裝置的斜視圖;圖3為本發明之原稿壓合板開闔裝置閉闔時的側面圖;圖4為本發明之原稿壓合板開闔裝置的原稿壓合板於上升時的側面圖;圖5為顯示在圖4之本發明之原稿壓合板開闔裝置於上升時的狀態,使原稿壓合板轉動10°之開啟狀態的側面圖;圖6為顯示在圖4之本發明之原稿壓合板開闔裝置於上升時的狀態,使原稿壓合板轉動20°之開啟狀態的側面圖;圖7為本發明之原稿壓合板開闔裝置的分解斜視圖;圖8為顯示圖3之狀態中升降機構的狀態的說明剖面圖; 圖9為顯示圖4之狀態中升降機構的狀態的說明剖面圖;圖10為顯示圖5之狀態中開閉機構的動作的說明剖面圖;圖11為說明圖6之狀態中開閉機構的動作的剖面圖;圖12為顯示在圖4之本發明之原稿壓合板開闔裝置於上升時的狀態,使原稿壓合板轉動25°之開啟狀態的側面剖面圖;圖13為組裝元件的斜視圖;圖14為彈簧外殼的斜視圖;圖15為滑件外殼的側面圖;圖16為上臂元件的平面圖;以及圖17為下臂元件的平面圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a document laminating plate of a photocopying machine, which is an example of a transaction machine for applying the original plywood opening device of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a view showing an opening device of the original plywood opening device of the present invention; 3 is a side view of the original ply opening device of the present invention when it is closed; FIG. 4 is a side view of the original ply of the original ply opening device of the present invention when it is raised; FIG. Fig. 4 is a side view showing the state in which the original platen opening device of the present invention is opened, and the original platen is rotated by 10°; Fig. 6 is a view showing the opening plate of the original plate of the present invention shown in Fig. 4. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the opening mechanism of the original pressing plate of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the state of the lifting mechanism in the state of FIG. Explain the section view; Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the elevating mechanism in the state of Fig. 4; Fig. 10 is an explanatory sectional view showing the operation of the opening and closing mechanism in the state of Fig. 5, and Fig. 11 is a view for explaining the operation of the opening and closing mechanism in the state of Fig. 6. FIG. 12 is a side cross-sectional view showing the state in which the original plywood opening device of the present invention of FIG. 4 is opened, and the original plywood is rotated by 25°; FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the assembled component; Figure 14 is a perspective view of the spring housing; Figure 15 is a side view of the slider housing; Figure 16 is a plan view of the upper arm member; and Figure 17 is a plan view of the lower arm member.

1...事務機器1. . . Transaction machine

1A...原稿壓合板開闔裝置1A. . . Original plywood opening device

1a...機器本體1a. . . Machine body

1b...接觸玻璃1b. . . Contact glass

2...組裝元件2. . . Assembly component

2a...底板2a. . . Bottom plate

2b、8b...兩側板2b, 8b. . . Side plates

2c...後板2c. . . Back plate

2g...第一導溝2g. . . First guiding groove

2h...第二導溝2h. . . Second guiding groove

2i...導溝2i. . . Guide groove

3...彈簧外殼3. . . Spring housing

4...滑件外殼4. . . Sliding shell

8...支撐元件8. . . Supporting element

8a...上板8a. . . On board

8c...組裝板8c. . . Assembly board

9...彈簧下軸桿9. . . Spring lower shaft

10...主軸桿10. . . Spindle rod

13...第一升降軸桿13. . . First lifting shaft

14...第二升降軸桿14. . . Second lifting shaft

16...滾輪軸桿16. . . Roller shaft

16a...墊片16a. . . Gasket

18...原稿壓合板18. . . Original plywood

19...止動板19. . . Stop plate

19a...組裝螺絲19a. . . Assembly screw

20...導引元件20. . . Guiding element

K...開闔機構K. . . Opening mechanism

R...升降機構R. . . Lifting mechanism

S...選擇動作手段S. . . Choose action means

Claims (7)

一種原稿壓合板開闔裝置,其係由一原稿壓合板的一開闔機構及一升降機構所構成,該原稿壓合板係組裝於一組裝元件,該組裝元件係設置於一事務機器的一機器本體,其中,該開闔機構具有一上臂元件,且使該上臂元件以一主軸桿為支軸轉動,以作為開闔該原稿壓合板之構成;該升降機構藉由一應用該上臂元件的連結機構,作為使該原稿壓合板於水平狀態升降、開闔之構成;於相對該上臂元件的交叉方向配置有一彈性手段,且藉由應用一選擇動作手段,於該原稿壓合板藉由該升降機構於水平狀態之上升動作結束時,該開闔機構動作,於該開闔機構之閉闔動作結束時,該升降機構使該原稿壓合板於水平狀態下降。 The utility model relates to an original plywood opening device, which is composed of an opening mechanism of an original pressing plate and an lifting mechanism. The original pressing plate is assembled on an assembly component, and the assembly component is disposed on a machine of a transaction machine. a body, wherein the opening mechanism has an upper arm member, and the upper arm member is rotated by a spindle shaft as a pivoting member; and the lifting mechanism is coupled by the upper arm member a mechanism for lifting and opening the original pressing plate in a horizontal state; an elastic means is disposed in an intersecting direction with respect to the upper arm member, and the pressing mechanism is applied to the original pressing plate by applying a selecting action means When the raising operation of the horizontal state is completed, the opening mechanism operates, and when the closing operation of the opening mechanism is completed, the lifting mechanism lowers the original pressing plate in a horizontal state. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之原稿壓合板開闔裝置,其中該連結機構係由該上臂元件、一下臂元件及該原稿壓合板的一支撐元件所構成,該上臂元件係能轉動地設置於該組裝元件,該下臂元件係藉由連結臂而設置於該上臂元件之下端部,該支撐元件連結該上臂元件及該下臂元件之各活動端。 The original plywood opening device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting mechanism is constituted by the upper arm member, the lower arm member and a supporting member of the original pressing plate, and the upper arm member is rotatably disposed In the assembly component, the lower arm component is disposed at a lower end of the upper arm component by a connecting arm, and the support component connects the movable ends of the upper arm component and the lower arm component. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之原稿壓合板開闔裝置,其中該選擇動作手段係由導溝及導引元件所構成,該導溝係由設置於該組裝元件的第一導溝及第二導溝所構成,該導引元件係設置於構成該連結機構的連結臂 且嵌入該導溝之處。 The original plywood opening device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the selecting action means is formed by a guiding groove and a guiding element, wherein the guiding groove is formed by the first guiding groove and the first guiding groove disposed on the assembled component a second guide groove, the guiding element is disposed on a connecting arm constituting the connecting mechanism And embedded in the guide groove. 一種原稿壓合板開闔裝置,其係由一原稿壓合板的一開闔機構及一升降機構所構成,該原稿壓合板係組裝於一組裝元件,該組裝元件係設置於一事務機器的一機器本體,其中,該開闔機構係由一上臂元件、該原稿壓合板的一支撐元件、一彈簧外殼、一滑件外殼及一彈性手段所構成,該上臂元件係藉由一主軸桿而能轉動地設置於該組裝元件之兩側板的後部側,該支撐元件係設置於該上臂元件的一活動端側,該彈簧外殼係藉由一彈簧下軸桿而能擺動地設置於該組裝元件之兩側板的前部側,該滑件外殼能滑動地容置該彈簧外殼,且藉由一彈簧上軸桿而能擺動地設置於該組裝元件之兩側板的略中央部,該彈性手段係彈設於該滑件外殼與該彈簧外殼之間;該升降機構係由一下臂元件、連結臂及一導引元件所構成,該下臂元件係其上端部側能轉動地連結於該支撐元件,該連結臂係連結該下臂元件之下端部側及該上臂元件之下端部側,該導引元件嵌入該組裝元件之兩側板所設置的導溝,該組裝元件之該兩側板係設置於該連結臂之該上臂元件的一側。 The utility model relates to an original plywood opening device, which is composed of an opening mechanism of an original pressing plate and an lifting mechanism. The original pressing plate is assembled on an assembly component, and the assembly component is disposed on a machine of a transaction machine. a body, wherein the opening mechanism is constituted by an upper arm member, a supporting member of the original pressing plate, a spring housing, a slider housing and an elastic means, wherein the upper arm member is rotatable by a spindle rod Is disposed on a rear side of the two side plates of the assembly component, the support component is disposed on a movable end side of the upper arm component, and the spring casing is swingably disposed on the two components of the assembly component by a spring lower shaft a front side of the side panel, the slider housing slidably receiving the spring housing, and being swingably disposed at a slightly central portion of the two side plates of the assembly component by a spring upper shaft, the elastic means is elastically set Between the slider housing and the spring housing; the lifting mechanism is composed of a lower arm member, a connecting arm and a guiding member, and the lower arm member is rotatably coupled to the branch at an upper end side thereof The connecting arm is coupled to the lower end side of the lower arm member and the lower end side of the upper arm member, and the guiding member is embedded in a guide groove provided on the two sides of the assembly member, and the two sides of the assembly member are provided On one side of the upper arm member of the connecting arm. 如申請專利範圍第3項或第4項所述之原稿壓合板開闔裝置,其中該導引元件係一滾輪。 The original plywood opening device according to the third or fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the guiding member is a roller. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第4項所述之原稿壓合板開 闔裝置,其中該彈性手段係一壓縮螺旋彈簧。 The original plywood according to item 1 or 4 of the patent application scope is opened. The crucible device, wherein the elastic means is a compression coil spring. 一種事務機器,其係應用如申請專利範圍第1項或第4項所述之原稿壓合板開闔裝置的事務機器。 A transaction machine which is a transaction machine for applying an original plywood opening device as claimed in claim 1 or 4.
TW100124941A 2010-07-15 2011-07-14 Opening-closing device of copy pressing plate and office machine TWI441988B (en)

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